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江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. What will Snya d?
A. D sme research. B. Lk up the dates. C. Decide n explrers.
2. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Arrange a meeting. B. Make an aplgy. C. Cancel a meeting.
3. What is the man?
A. A banker. B. A teacher. C. A shpkeeper.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a furniture stre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a train statin.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s daughter. B. A birthday party. C. Smething t drink.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 两个小题
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Huse wner and renter.
B Gym wrker and custmer.
C. Htel wrker and guest.
7. What will the wman d?
A. Clean the rm. B. Pack her suitcase. C. Have smething t eat.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8. What did the speakers d just nw?
A They met a writer. B. They saw a dctr. C. They climbed a muntain.
9. What des the man think f the stries?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What des the wman want t d?
A. Wrk ut a plan. B. Lk fr an apartment. C. Ask the man fr help.
11. What will the man d?
A. Mve n t his new jb.
B. Give new emplyees training.
C. Wrk n an imprtant prject.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wait fr him fr tw weeks.
B. Put ff the deadline.
C. Turn t Mr. Crtez.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What d the speakers agree with abut a GPS?
A. It is nt entirely reliable. B. It is very cnvenient. C. It is quite useless.
14. Why are sme peple better at finding their way?
A. They are mre fcused.
B. They were brn with the skill.
C. They g t the place mre frequently.
15. What helped the man find his friend’s place?
A. A street. B. A building. C. A tree.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Take a lk arund. B. Share her experience. C. Visit her friend.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A htel clerk. C. A bus driver.
18. Where are the speaker and the listeners?
A. In a htel. B. On a bus. C. On a bridge.
19. What d we knw abut Ibiza?
A. It is a castal city. B. The death rate there is high. C. It is famus fr its restaurants.
20. What des the speaker remind the listeners t d in the end?
A. Drink sme water. B. Take care f their belngings. C Cntact Manuel in advance.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is that time f the year when a handful f wrld’s leading schlars, scial activists and researchers are rewarded with what is ften cited as the mst prestigius acknwledgement f human effrt-the Nbel Prize. Here’s a lk at wh has wn the prize and fr what.
Physilgy r Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peab wn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the field f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.
Physics
Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022. Althugh Aspect is frm France, Clauser frm the U.S, and Zeilinger frm Austria, the three separately perfrmed “grundbreaking experiments” as ne team. “Their results have cleared the way fr new technlgy,” the cmmittee stated.
Chemistry
The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. Dr. Bertzzi is the eighth wman chemist t be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.
Ecnmics
The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday. By studying the histry f American ecnmics, particularly the Great Depressin f the 1930s,they imprved hw we understand the rle f banks during times f hardship and the bank’s impact n scietal functins.
1. What prize is related t the research with bnes?
A. Physilgy.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. Ecnmics.
2. Fr what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A. Abut scietal functins.B. Abut the histry f America.
C. Abut banks and financial crises.D. Abut the Great Depressin f the 1930s.
3. What d the prizes fr physics, chemistry and ecnmics have in cmmn?
A. Their winners are frm different cuntries.B. They have three winners.
C. They imprve new technlgy.D. They help peple understand hardship.
B
Cined as “deliveryman by day, pet by night,” 55-year-ld Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery persn in Jiangsu Prvince. He started writing pems nline in the 2000s, and later expanded t different scial media platfrms. He als came under the sptlight as his name was n the 2023 list f new members fr the Chinese Writers Assciatin, igniting (点燃) praise and discussins amng Chinese netizens.
Drpping ut f secndary schl, Wang tried varius jbs t make a living, such as a cnstructin wrker and wrking n sand mining bats, as well as a garbage cllectr. Nw as a husband and a father f three children, the financial burden n his shulder has becme heavier and his wrk schedule has gtten even busier. Yet it has never stpped him frm reading and writing rutinely all his life. His passin fr petry has driven him t write ver 4, 000 pems.
His pem titled “Peple in a Hurry” gathered mre than 13 millin views within a week. Wang gained inspiratin fr the pem frm an unpleasant fd delivery experience in 2019. Because the custmer made a mistake with the address, he had t rush several times t get the fd delivered n time. It led t delays with ther rders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings fr the delivery. The gvernment later tk actin t tackle this type f situatin, demanding delivery firms better prtect delivery persn’s rights.
The subjects f Wang’s pems cver a wide range, including his memries f his family and hmetwn, and his bservatins f sciety and life while wrking as a labrer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang nted that delivering fd allws him t interact with mre peple and experience mre things. The jb has als sparked a deeper understanding and empathy fr thers. Writing petry helps him feel cmfrtable and find peace f mind.
4. Hw is Wang’s daily life nw?
A. He enjys the ppularity f his petry.
B. He writes at night t let g his displeasure.
C. He balances his respnsibilities and his dream.
D. He struggles in speaking up fr rdinary peple.
5. What can we infer frm Wang’s 2019 experience and its result?
A. Ordinary peple can achieve a gd living.
B. Ordinary peple’s vice is heard by the sciety.
C. Ordinary peple’s idea can be artfully expressed.
D. Ordinary peple are eager t have a spiritual hmeland.
6. Why d s many peple read Wang’s pems?
A His pems help peple get mre infrmatin.
B. His pems care abut the unfairness in the sciety.
C. His pems are filled with memries f his family and hmetwn.
D. His pems are rted in everyday life f rdinary peple.
7. Which wrd can better describe Wang’s stry?
A. Inspiring.B. Surprising.C. Interesting.D. Cncerning.
C
In Japan, yu are what yur bld type is. A persn’s bld type is ppularly believed t decide his/her character and persnality. Type-A peple are generally cnsidered sensitive perfectinists and gd team players, but ver-anxius. Type Os are curius and generus but stubbrn. Type ABs are artistic but mysterius and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish. Thugh lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in bks, magazines, and televisin shws. Last year, fur f Japan’s tp 10 best-sellers were abut hw bld type determines persnality, thrugh which readers seemed t be able t discver the definitin f their bld type r have their self-image cnfirmed.
The bld-type belief has been used in unusual ways. The wmen sftball team that wn gld fr Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reprted t have used bld-type theries t custmize training fr each player. Sme kindergartens have adpted teaching methds alng bld grup lines, and even majr cmpanies reprtedly make decisins abut assignments based n an emplyee’s bld type. In 1990, Mitsubishi Electrnics was reprted t have annunced the frmatin f a team cmpsed entirely f AB wrkers, thanks t “their ability t make plans”.
The belief even affects plitics. One frmer prime minister cnsidered it imprtant enugh t reveal in his fficial prfile that he was a type A, while his ppsitin rival was type B. In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumt, was frced t resign after nly a week in ffice, when a bad-tempered encunter with lcal fficials was televised. In his resignatin speech, he blamed his failings n the fact that he was bld type B.
The bld-type craze, cnsidered simply harmless fun by sme Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discriminatin. In fact, this seems s cmmn that the Japanese nw have a term fr it: bura-hara, meaning bld-type harassment (骚扰). There are reprts f discriminatin leading t children being bullied, ending f happy relatinships, and lss f jb pprtunities due t bld type.
8. What’s the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. The bks abut bld type are ppular in Japan.
B. The Japanese attach great imprtance t bld type.
C. The Japanese cnfirm their persnality ttally thrugh bld type.
D. The Japanese think bld type bestsellers are imprtant t their self-image.
9. Which bld type can we infer is the LEAST favred in Japan?
A. Type O.B. Type A.C. Type B.D. Type AB.
10. Why did Ryu Matsumt resign frm ffice?
A. Because he revealed his rival’s bld type.
B. Because he was seen behaving rudely n TV.
C. Because he was discriminated against by thers.
D. Because he blamed his failings n lcal fficials.
11. What is the speaker’s attitude tward the bld-type belief in Japan?
A. Negative.B. Defensive.C. Objective.D. Encuraging.
D
We are all aware f the damaging pllutin that’s created by driving petrl and diesel(柴油) vehicles. Many f the wrld’s cities are blcked with traffic, creating fumes cntaining gases such as nitrgen xides.The slutin fr a cleaner, greener future culd be electric vehicles. But hw ptimistic shuld we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment annunced it will ban the sale f new petrl and diesel cars frm 2030. But is that easier said than dne?
The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. Currently, battery life is an issue ——a fully charged battery wn’t take yu as far as a full tank f petrl. There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an electric vehicle int. Of curse, technlgy is always imprving. Sme f the biggest tech cmpanies, like Ggle and Tesla, are spending huge amunts f mney develping electric cars. And mst f the big car manufacturers are nw making them t. Clin Herrn, a cnsultant n lw-carbn vehicle technlgy, tld the BBC, “The big leap frward will cme with slid-state batteries, which will appear first in mbile phnes and laptps befre they prgress t cars. “These will charge mre quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cst is anther issue that may discurage peple switching t electric pwer. But sme cuntries ffer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing imprt taxes, and nt charging fr rad tax and parking. Sme als prvide exclusive lanes fr electric cars t be driven n, vertaking traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams.
These kinds f measures have made Nrway the cuntry with the mst electric cars per capita(人均) at mre than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Clin Herrn warns that “electric mtring” desn’t mean a zer-carbn future. “It’s emissin-free mtring, but the car has t be built, the battery has t be built, and the electricity des cme frm smewhere.” Maybe it’s time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.
12. What can we infer frm the questin at the end f Paragraph 1?
A. It is nt easy t btain a greener future by means f electric vehicles.
B. Electric vehicles may nt slve the traffic prblems.
C. We shuld nt be t ptimistic abut the future.
D. It’s nt a gd idea t replace petrl vehicles with electric nes.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incentive” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. permissinB. encuragementC. admissinD. insistence
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Electric mtring will create a zer-carbn future.
B. Putting slid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap frward”.
C. There are fur bstacles n the rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric.
D. Electric cars might nt get stuck in traffic jams in the future.
15. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Electric Pwer r Petrl: A Tugh Decisin t Make
B. Electric Vehicles: A Rad t a Greener Future
C. Ttal Electric Traffic: A Lng Way t G
D. Petrl and Diesel Vehicles: A Main Surce f Gases
第二节 七选五（共5题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Why Are Plane Seats Always Blue?
Planes are an engineering masterpiece. Since they were invented, they have made the wrld a better place. Like never befre, we can travel t almst every crner f the wrld within hurs.
____16____ The nly time they land is when they need t get passengers n bard r g thrugh regular checks. This means the crew desn’t have much time t clean up the plane. ____17____ Airlines are likely t g with dark blue fabric (布料)—it’s much mre f a bther t clear up a red wine spill n white fabric than n blue.
Blue is als a clr that can make passengers less anxius. If yu are an 18-year-ld teenager, yu are prbably nt afraid f flying. But the aviatin (航空) industry isn’t that ld. ____18____ In fact, even tday in the 21st century, 5% f the wrld’s ppulatin has ever flwn n an airplane, which is extremely lw. But that als means, mst peple are afraid f flying. Sme statistics shw that arund 80 percent f peple are scared t fly. ____19____ Cmpared t ther means f transprt such as cars, it’s a much safer ptin.
Anyway, peple are afraid f heights. That’s why planes are purpsefully designed in such a way t make yu feel safe. Fr example, the clr red is assciated with bjects t remind peple f danger r t warn peple that they need t stp. Green is used t make peple aware f the presence f an emergency exit. ____20____
A. The airline business is expensive.
B. Unlike cars, planes are made t fly all the time.
C. Many airlines redesign r change their seats ften.
D. Of curse, it desn’t make sense t be afraid f barding a plane.
E. As recent as the 2000s, nt many peple had the pprtunity t fly.
F. That’s why the seats must be designed in a way t lk clean all the time.
G. But blue is a calm clr assciated with the psitive qualities f trust and peace.
第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Why are yunger age grup s much mre willing t pst an ffensive message n scial media? Why aren’t we changing the _____21_____ in the actual cyberbully (网络欺凌)? That’s when I had a idea What if I gave them a chance t _____22_____ what they were ding? If an adlescent _____23_____ t pst an ffensive message n scial media, and if I went, “Wha! Hld n. Yu’re abut t sht an ffensive message t smene. That can really _____24_____ them. Are yu sure yu want t pst this message?”, wuld they still be _____25_____t d it?
S early this year, using my science and technlgy skills, I _____26_____ a sftware system. And basically, they were able t cmpare whether a cautin which caused adlescents t cnsider what they were ding actually reduce their ______27______ t pst ffensive messages.
In the end, I was able t get 1,500 ______28______ trials f data. 93% f the time when adlescents ______29______ a cautin that says, “Wha! Yu’re abut t pst an ffensive message”, they finally ______30______ their mind. I was able t _______31_______ the willingness t pst ffensive messages frm 71.4% t 4.6%.
Nw, the app Rethink has becme widely ppular. I als currently hld a patent fr this _______32_______ idea. Accrding t the data, Rethink has _______33_______ that, in thse secnds, when yu decide whether r nt yu’re ging t hit “pst”, the _______34_______ f the secnds means s much in the future. S, I encurage all f yu: rethink befre the damage is dne. We need t slw dwn,_______35_______, and cnsider what we’re ding.
21. A. valueB. attentinC. behavirD. interest
22. A. cmplain abutB. think abutC. fcus nD. cmment n
23. A. arrangedB. refusedC. managedD. attempted
24. A. sacrificeB. mtivateC. hurtD. cnfuse
25. A. stubbrnB. willingC. ashamedD. warm-hearted
26. A. acquiredB. investedC. apprvedD. created
27. A. intentinB. strengthC. desireD. curage
28. A. uniqueB. academicC. cmplicatedD. effective
29. A. ignreB. sendC. receiveD. pst
30. A. lstB. changedC. keptD. set
31. A. challengeB. adjustC. betrayD. decrease
32. A. ridiculusB. shallwC. fantasticD. cnflicting
33. A. prvenB. guaranteedC. assumedD. knwn
34. A. imaginatinB. flashC. inspiratinD. stimulatin
35. A. struggleB. hesitateC. pauseD. decline
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. Hwever, the launch f the Yuku nn-barrier cinema is ____36____significance. Accrding t reprts, anyne with ____37____ visual disability can register and enjy all the nn-barrier films in the nline cinema euvre(全部作品).
It shuld be nted that there are ver 17 millin peple ____38____(suffer)frm visual disabilities in China alne. It’s really hard fr us t imagine the ____39____ (disappint)f the visually disabled peple wh knw there is a new film but can’t watch it.
That’s why barrier-free films appeared, namely bradcasting the ____40____(rigin)film in a hall, ____41____ a speaker explains its stryline t the visually disabled audience at the same time. ____42____, it’s always easier said than dne. Funds ____43____ (need)t rent a hall big enugh t supprt audiences and wrk needs t be dne t infrm the targeted audiences. Therefre, mst dmestic barrier-free film studis are nn-prfitable.
____44____ new media technlgies have made it pssible fr peple with visual disabilities t enjy the shw, a barrier-free cinema hall culd nly supprt abut 300 audiences at the mst. But a barrier-free film nline culd be heard by maybe 3 millin. That enables mre f the visually disabled cmmunity _____45_____(enjy)films and enrich their daily lives.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的、时间与地点;
2. 活动主要内容;
3. 呼吁积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage sn, Jrdan, always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. He wuld tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pinted ut that he was nt an adult as he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn’t trust me!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him safe?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her int my arms. I walked back in, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing t g back utside.
“Why wn’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she was happy here but she liked being able t cme and g as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jrdan muttered frm the ther rm, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g. He even asked me t give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, mewing t g utside.
I shk my head at her, afraid that she might freeze t death. She stared at me and mewed again. I patted her head, “I knw yu’re nt happy, but it’s fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm’s nt being mean t yu” Nathan tld the cat. “She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5AACBB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BABAB
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. What will Snya d?
A. D sme research. B. Lk up the dates. C. Decide n explrers.
2. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Arrange a meeting. B. Make an aplgy. C. Cancel a meeting.
3. What is the man?
A. A banker. B. A teacher. C. A shpkeeper.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a furniture stre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a train statin.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s daughter. B. A birthday party. C. Smething t drink.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 两个小题
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Huse wner and renter.
B Gym wrker and custmer.
C. Htel wrker and guest.
7. What will the wman d?
A. Clean the rm. B. Pack her suitcase. C. Have smething t eat.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8. What did the speakers d just nw?
A They met a writer. B. They saw a dctr. C. They climbed a muntain.
9. What des the man think f the stries?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What des the wman want t d?
A. Wrk ut a plan. B. Lk fr an apartment. C. Ask the man fr help.
11. What will the man d?
A. Mve n t his new jb.
B. Give new emplyees training.
C. Wrk n an imprtant prject.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wait fr him fr tw weeks.
B. Put ff the deadline.
C. Turn t Mr. Crtez.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What d the speakers agree with abut a GPS?
A. It is nt entirely reliable. B. It is very cnvenient. C. It is quite useless.
14. Why are sme peple better at finding their way?
A. They are mre fcused.
B. They were brn with the skill.
C. They g t the place mre frequently.
15. What helped the man find his friend’s place?
A. A street. B. A building. C. A tree.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Take a lk arund. B. Share her experience. C. Visit her friend.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A htel clerk. C. A bus driver.
18. Where are the speaker and the listeners?
A. In a htel. B. On a bus. C. On a bridge.
19. What d we knw abut Ibiza?
A. It is a castal city. B. The death rate there is high. C. It is famus fr its restaurants.
20. What des the speaker remind the listeners t d in the end?
A. Drink sme water. B. Take care f their belngings. C Cntact Manuel in advance.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is that time f the year when a handful f wrld’s leading schlars, scial activists and researchers are rewarded with what is ften cited as the mst prestigius acknwledgement f human effrt-the Nbel Prize. Here’s a lk at wh has wn the prize and fr what.
Physilgy r Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peab wn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the field f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.
Physics
Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022. Althugh Aspect is frm France, Clauser frm the U.S, and Zeilinger frm Austria, the three separately perfrmed “grundbreaking experiments” as ne team. “Their results have cleared the way fr new technlgy,” the cmmittee stated.
Chemistry
The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. Dr. Bertzzi is the eighth wman chemist t be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.
Ecnmics
The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday. By studying the histry f American ecnmics, particularly the Great Depressin f the 1930s,they imprved hw we understand the rle f banks during times f hardship and the bank’s impact n scietal functins.
1. What prize is related t the research with bnes?
A. Physilgy.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. Ecnmics.
2. Fr what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A. Abut scietal functins.B. Abut the histry f America.
C. Abut banks and financial crises.D. Abut the Great Depressin f the 1930s.
3. What d the prizes fr physics, chemistry and ecnmics have in cmmn?
A. Their winners are frm different cuntries.B. They have three winners.
C. They imprve new technlgy.D. They help peple understand hardship.
B
Cined as “deliveryman by day, pet by night,” 55-year-ld Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery persn in Jiangsu Prvince. He started writing pems nline in the 2000s, and later expanded t different scial media platfrms. He als came under the sptlight as his name was n the 2023 list f new members fr the Chinese Writers Assciatin, igniting (点燃) praise and discussins amng Chinese netizens.
Drpping ut f secndary schl, Wang tried varius jbs t make a living, such as a cnstructin wrker and wrking n sand mining bats, as well as a garbage cllectr. Nw as a husband and a father f three children, the financial burden n his shulder has becme heavier and his wrk schedule has gtten even busier. Yet it has never stpped him frm reading and writing rutinely all his life. His passin fr petry has driven him t write ver 4, 000 pems.
His pem titled “Peple in a Hurry” gathered mre than 13 millin views within a week. Wang gained inspiratin fr the pem frm an unpleasant fd delivery experience in 2019. Because the custmer made a mistake with the address, he had t rush several times t get the fd delivered n time. It led t delays with ther rders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings fr the delivery. The gvernment later tk actin t tackle this type f situatin, demanding delivery firms better prtect delivery persn’s rights.
The subjects f Wang’s pems cver a wide range, including his memries f his family and hmetwn, and his bservatins f sciety and life while wrking as a labrer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang nted that delivering fd allws him t interact with mre peple and experience mre things. The jb has als sparked a deeper understanding and empathy fr thers. Writing petry helps him feel cmfrtable and find peace f mind.
4. Hw is Wang’s daily life nw?
A. He enjys the ppularity f his petry.
B. He writes at night t let g his displeasure.
C. He balances his respnsibilities and his dream.
D. He struggles in speaking up fr rdinary peple.
5. What can we infer frm Wang’s 2019 experience and its result?
A. Ordinary peple can achieve a gd living.
B. Ordinary peple’s vice is heard by the sciety.
C. Ordinary peple’s idea can be artfully expressed.
D. Ordinary peple are eager t have a spiritual hmeland.
6. Why d s many peple read Wang’s pems?
A His pems help peple get mre infrmatin.
B. His pems care abut the unfairness in the sciety.
C. His pems are filled with memries f his family and hmetwn.
D. His pems are rted in everyday life f rdinary peple.
7. Which wrd can better describe Wang’s stry?
A. Inspiring.B. Surprising.C. Interesting.D. Cncerning.
C
In Japan, yu are what yur bld type is. A persn’s bld type is ppularly believed t decide his/her character and persnality. Type-A peple are generally cnsidered sensitive perfectinists and gd team players, but ver-anxius. Type Os are curius and generus but stubbrn. Type ABs are artistic but mysterius and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish. Thugh lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in bks, magazines, and televisin shws. Last year, fur f Japan’s tp 10 best-sellers were abut hw bld type determines persnality, thrugh which readers seemed t be able t discver the definitin f their bld type r have their self-image cnfirmed.
The bld-type belief has been used in unusual ways. The wmen sftball team that wn gld fr Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reprted t have used bld-type theries t custmize training fr each player. Sme kindergartens have adpted teaching methds alng bld grup lines, and even majr cmpanies reprtedly make decisins abut assignments based n an emplyee’s bld type. In 1990, Mitsubishi Electrnics was reprted t have annunced the frmatin f a team cmpsed entirely f AB wrkers, thanks t “their ability t make plans”.
The belief even affects plitics. One frmer prime minister cnsidered it imprtant enugh t reveal in his fficial prfile that he was a type A, while his ppsitin rival was type B. In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumt, was frced t resign after nly a week in ffice, when a bad-tempered encunter with lcal fficials was televised. In his resignatin speech, he blamed his failings n the fact that he was bld type B.
The bld-type craze, cnsidered simply harmless fun by sme Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discriminatin. In fact, this seems s cmmn that the Japanese nw have a term fr it: bura-hara, meaning bld-type harassment (骚扰). There are reprts f discriminatin leading t children being bullied, ending f happy relatinships, and lss f jb pprtunities due t bld type.
8. What’s the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. The bks abut bld type are ppular in Japan.
B. The Japanese attach great imprtance t bld type.
C. The Japanese cnfirm their persnality ttally thrugh bld type.
D. The Japanese think bld type bestsellers are imprtant t their self-image.
9. Which bld type can we infer is the LEAST favred in Japan?
A. Type O.B. Type A.C. Type B.D. Type AB.
10. Why did Ryu Matsumt resign frm ffice?
A. Because he revealed his rival’s bld type.
B. Because he was seen behaving rudely n TV.
C. Because he was discriminated against by thers.
D. Because he blamed his failings n lcal fficials.
11. What is the speaker’s attitude tward the bld-type belief in Japan?
A. Negative.B. Defensive.C. Objective.D. Encuraging.
D
We are all aware f the damaging pllutin that’s created by driving petrl and diesel(柴油) vehicles. Many f the wrld’s cities are blcked with traffic, creating fumes cntaining gases such as nitrgen xides.The slutin fr a cleaner, greener future culd be electric vehicles. But hw ptimistic shuld we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment annunced it will ban the sale f new petrl and diesel cars frm 2030. But is that easier said than dne?
The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. Currently, battery life is an issue ——a fully charged battery wn’t take yu as far as a full tank f petrl. There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an electric vehicle int. Of curse, technlgy is always imprving. Sme f the biggest tech cmpanies, like Ggle and Tesla, are spending huge amunts f mney develping electric cars. And mst f the big car manufacturers are nw making them t. Clin Herrn, a cnsultant n lw-carbn vehicle technlgy, tld the BBC, “The big leap frward will cme with slid-state batteries, which will appear first in mbile phnes and laptps befre they prgress t cars. “These will charge mre quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cst is anther issue that may discurage peple switching t electric pwer. But sme cuntries ffer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing imprt taxes, and nt charging fr rad tax and parking. Sme als prvide exclusive lanes fr electric cars t be driven n, vertaking traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams.
These kinds f measures have made Nrway the cuntry with the mst electric cars per capita(人均) at mre than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Clin Herrn warns that “electric mtring” desn’t mean a zer-carbn future. “It’s emissin-free mtring, but the car has t be built, the battery has t be built, and the electricity des cme frm smewhere.” Maybe it’s time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.
12. What can we infer frm the questin at the end f Paragraph 1?
A. It is nt easy t btain a greener future by means f electric vehicles.
B. Electric vehicles may nt slve the traffic prblems.
C. We shuld nt be t ptimistic abut the future.
D. It’s nt a gd idea t replace petrl vehicles with electric nes.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incentive” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. permissinB. encuragementC. admissinD. insistence
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Electric mtring will create a zer-carbn future.
B. Putting slid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap frward”.
C. There are fur bstacles n the rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric.
D. Electric cars might nt get stuck in traffic jams in the future.
15. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Electric Pwer r Petrl: A Tugh Decisin t Make
B. Electric Vehicles: A Rad t a Greener Future
C. Ttal Electric Traffic: A Lng Way t G
D. Petrl and Diesel Vehicles: A Main Surce f Gases
第二节 七选五（共5题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Why Are Plane Seats Always Blue?
Planes are an engineering masterpiece. Since they were invented, they have made the wrld a better place. Like never befre, we can travel t almst every crner f the wrld within hurs.
____16____ The nly time they land is when they need t get passengers n bard r g thrugh regular checks. This means the crew desn’t have much time t clean up the plane. ____17____ Airlines are likely t g with dark blue fabric (布料)—it’s much mre f a bther t clear up a red wine spill n white fabric than n blue.
Blue is als a clr that can make passengers less anxius. If yu are an 18-year-ld teenager, yu are prbably nt afraid f flying. But the aviatin (航空) industry isn’t that ld. ____18____ In fact, even tday in the 21st century, 5% f the wrld’s ppulatin has ever flwn n an airplane, which is extremely lw. But that als means, mst peple are afraid f flying. Sme statistics shw that arund 80 percent f peple are scared t fly. ____19____ Cmpared t ther means f transprt such as cars, it’s a much safer ptin.
Anyway, peple are afraid f heights. That’s why planes are purpsefully designed in such a way t make yu feel safe. Fr example, the clr red is assciated with bjects t remind peple f danger r t warn peple that they need t stp. Green is used t make peple aware f the presence f an emergency exit. ____20____
A. The airline business is expensive.
B. Unlike cars, planes are made t fly all the time.
C. Many airlines redesign r change their seats ften.
D. Of curse, it desn’t make sense t be afraid f barding a plane.
E. As recent as the 2000s, nt many peple had the pprtunity t fly.
F. That’s why the seats must be designed in a way t lk clean all the time.
G. But blue is a calm clr assciated with the psitive qualities f trust and peace.
第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Why are yunger age grup s much mre willing t pst an ffensive message n scial media? Why aren’t we changing the _____21_____ in the actual cyberbully (网络欺凌)? That’s when I had a idea What if I gave them a chance t _____22_____ what they were ding? If an adlescent _____23_____ t pst an ffensive message n scial media, and if I went, “Wha! Hld n. Yu’re abut t sht an ffensive message t smene. That can really _____24_____ them. Are yu sure yu want t pst this message?”, wuld they still be _____25_____t d it?
S early this year, using my science and technlgy skills, I _____26_____ a sftware system. And basically, they were able t cmpare whether a cautin which caused adlescents t cnsider what they were ding actually reduce their ______27______ t pst ffensive messages.
In the end, I was able t get 1,500 ______28______ trials f data. 93% f the time when adlescents ______29______ a cautin that says, “Wha! Yu’re abut t pst an ffensive message”, they finally ______30______ their mind. I was able t _______31_______ the willingness t pst ffensive messages frm 71.4% t 4.6%.
Nw, the app Rethink has becme widely ppular. I als currently hld a patent fr this _______32_______ idea. Accrding t the data, Rethink has _______33_______ that, in thse secnds, when yu decide whether r nt yu’re ging t hit “pst”, the _______34_______ f the secnds means s much in the future. S, I encurage all f yu: rethink befre the damage is dne. We need t slw dwn,_______35_______, and cnsider what we’re ding.
21. A. valueB. attentinC. behavirD. interest
22. A. cmplain abutB. think abutC. fcus nD. cmment n
23. A. arrangedB. refusedC. managedD. attempted
24. A. sacrificeB. mtivateC. hurtD. cnfuse
25. A. stubbrnB. willingC. ashamedD. warm-hearted
26. A. acquiredB. investedC. apprvedD. created
27. A. intentinB. strengthC. desireD. curage
28. A. uniqueB. academicC. cmplicatedD. effective
29. A. ignreB. sendC. receiveD. pst
30. A. lstB. changedC. keptD. set
31. A. challengeB. adjustC. betrayD. decrease
32. A. ridiculusB. shallwC. fantasticD. cnflicting
33. A. prvenB. guaranteedC. assumedD. knwn
34. A. imaginatinB. flashC. inspiratinD. stimulatin
35. A. struggleB. hesitateC. pauseD. decline
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. Hwever, the launch f the Yuku nn-barrier cinema is ____36____significance. Accrding t reprts, anyne with ____37____ visual disability can register and enjy all the nn-barrier films in the nline cinema euvre(全部作品).
It shuld be nted that there are ver 17 millin peple ____38____(suffer)frm visual disabilities in China alne. It’s really hard fr us t imagine the ____39____ (disappint)f the visually disabled peple wh knw there is a new film but can’t watch it.
That’s why barrier-free films appeared, namely bradcasting the ____40____(rigin)film in a hall, ____41____ a speaker explains its stryline t the visually disabled audience at the same time. ____42____, it’s always easier said than dne. Funds ____43____ (need)t rent a hall big enugh t supprt audiences and wrk needs t be dne t infrm the targeted audiences. Therefre, mst dmestic barrier-free film studis are nn-prfitable.
____44____ new media technlgies have made it pssible fr peple with visual disabilities t enjy the shw, a barrier-free cinema hall culd nly supprt abut 300 audiences at the mst. But a barrier-free film nline culd be heard by maybe 3 millin. That enables mre f the visually disabled cmmunity _____45_____(enjy)films and enrich their daily lives.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的、时间与地点;
2. 活动主要内容;
3. 呼吁积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage sn, Jrdan, always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. He wuld tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pinted ut that he was nt an adult as he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn’t trust me!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him safe?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her int my arms. I walked back in, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing t g back utside.
“Why wn’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she was happy here but she liked being able t cme and g as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jrdan muttered frm the ther rm, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g. He even asked me t give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, mewing t g utside.
I shk my head at her, afraid that she might freeze t death. She stared at me and mewed again. I patted her head, “I knw yu’re nt happy, but it’s fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm’s nt being mean t yu” Nathan tld the cat. “She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5AACBB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BABAB
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