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江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
It is that time f the year, when a handful f wrld’s leading schlars, scial activists and researchers are rewarded with what is ften cited as the mst prestigius acknwledgement f human effrt-the Nbel Prize. Here’s a lk at wh has wn the prize and fr what.
Physilgy r Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peab wn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the field f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.
Physics
Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022. Althugh Aspect is frm France, Clauser frm the U.S, and Zeilinger frm Austria, the three separately perfrmed “grundbreaking experiments” as ne team. “Their results have cleared the way fr new technlgy,” the cmmittee stated.
Chemistry
The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. Dr. Bertzzi is the eighth wman chemist t be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.
Ecnmics
The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday. By studying the histry f American ecnmics, particularly the Great Depressin f the 1930s,they imprved hw we understand the rle f banks during times f hardship and the bank’s impact n scietal functins.
1．What prize is related t the research with bnes?
A．Physilgy.B．Chemistry.C．Physics.D．Ecnmics.
2．Fr what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A．Abut scietal functins.B．Abut the histry f America.
C．Abut banks and financial crises.D．Abut the Great Depressin f the 1930s.
3．What d the prizes fr physics, chemistry and ecnmics have in cmmn?
A．Their winners are frm different cuntries.
B．They have three winners.
C．They imprve new technlgy.
D．They help peple understand hardship.
Cined as “deliveryman by day, pet by night,” 55-year-ld Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery persn in Jiangsu Prvince. He started writing pems nline in the 2000s, and later expanded t different scial media platfrms. He als came under the sptlight as his name was n the 2023 list f new members fr the Chinese Writers Assciatin, igniting (点燃) praise and discussins amng Chinese netizens.
Drpping ut f secndary schl, Wang tried varius jbs t make a living, such as a cnstructin wrker and wrking n sand mining bats, as well as a garbage cllectr. Nw as a husband and a father f three children, the financial burden n his shulder has becme heavier and his wrk schedule has gtten even busier. Yet it has never stpped him frm reading and writing rutinely all his life. His passin fr petry has driven him t write ver 4, 000 pems.
His pem titled “Peple in a Hurry” gathered mre than 13 millin views within a week. Wang gained inspiratin fr the pem frm an unpleasant fd delivery experience in 2019. Because the custmer made a mistake with the address, he had t rush several times t get the fd delivered n time. It led t delays with ther rders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings fr the delivery. The gvernment later tk actin t tackle this type f situatin, demanding delivery firms better prtect delivery persn’s rights.
The subjects f Wang’s pems cver a wide range, including his memries f his family and hmetwn, and his bservatins f sciety and life while wrking as a labrer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang nted that delivering fd allws him t interact with mre peple and experience mre things. The jb has als sparked a deeper understanding and empathy fr thers. Writing petry helps him feel cmfrtable and find peace f mind.
4．Hw is Wang’s daily life nw?
A．He enjys the ppularity f his petry.
B．He writes at night t let g his displeasure.
C．He balances his respnsibilities and his dream.
D．He struggles in speaking up fr rdinary peple.
5．What can we infer frm Wang’s 2019 experience and its result?
A．Ordinary peple can achieve a gd living.
B．Ordinary peple’s vice is heard by the sciety.
C．Ordinary peple’s idea can be artfully expressed.
D．Ordinary peple are eager t have a spiritual hmeland.
6．Why d s many peple read Wang’s pems?
A．His pems help peple get mre infrmatin.
B．His pems care abut the unfairness in the sciety.
C．His pems are filled with memries f his family and hmetwn.
D．His pems are rted in everyday life f rdinary peple.
7．Which wrd can better describe Wang’s stry?
A．Inspiring.B．Surprising.C．Interesting.D．Cncerning.
In Japan, yu are what yur bld type is. A persn’s bld type is ppularly believed t decide his/her character and persnality. Type-A peple are generally cnsidered sensitive perfectinists and gd team players, but ver-anxius. Type Os are curius and generus but stubbrn. Type ABs are artistic but mysterius and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish. Thugh lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in bks, magazines, and televisin shws. Last year, fur f Japan’s tp 10 bestsellers were abut hw bld type determines persnality, thrugh which readers seemed t be able t discver the definitin f their bld type r have their self-image cnfirmed.
The bld-type belief has been used in unusual ways. The wmen sftball team that wn gld fr Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reprted t have used bld-type theries t custmize training fr each player. Sme kindergartens have adpted teaching methds alng bld grup lines, and even majr cmpanies reprtedly make decisins abut assignments based n an emplyee’s bld type. In 1990, Mitsubishi Electrnics was reprted t have annunced the frmatin f a team cmpsed entirely f AB wrkers, thanks t “their ability t make plans”.
The belief even affects plitics. One frmer prime minister cnsidered it imprtant enugh t reveal in his fficial prfile that he was a type A, while his ppsitin rival was type B．In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumt, was frced t resign after nly a week in ffice, when a bad-tempered encunter with lcal fficials was televised. In his resignatin speech, he blamed his failings n the fact that he was bld type B．
The bld-type craze, cnsidered simply harmless fun by sme Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discriminatin. In fact, this seems s cmmn that the Japanese nw have a term fr it: bura-hara, meaning bld-type harassment (骚扰). There are reprts f discriminatin leading t children being bullied, ending f happy relatinships, and lss f jb pprtunities due t bld type.
8．What’s the main idea f paragraph 1?
A．The Japanese attach great imprtance t bld type.
B．The bks abut bld type are ppular in Japan.
C．The Japanese cnfirm their persnality ttally thrugh bld type.
D．The Japanese think bld type bestsellers are imprtant t their self-image.
9．Accrding t the passage, which bld type can we infer is the LEAST favred in Japan?
A．Type A．B．Type B．
C．Type O.D．Type AB．
10．Prime Minister Ryu Matsumt resigned frm ffice because ________.
A．he revealed his rival’s bld type
B．he was seen behaving rudely n TV
C．he blamed his failings n lcal fficials
D．he was discriminated against because f bld type
11．What is the speaker’s attitude tward the bld-type belief in Japan?
A．Negative.B．Defensive.
C．Objective.D．Encuraging.
We are all aware f the damaging pllutin that’s created by driving petrl and diesel(柴油) vehicles. Many f the wrld’s cities are blcked with traffic, creating fumes cntaining gases such as nitrgen xides.The slutin fr a cleaner, greener future culd be electric vehicles. But hw ptimistic shuld we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment annunced it will ban the sale f new petrl and diesel cars frm 2030. But is that easier said than dne?
The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. Currently, battery life is an issue ——a fully charged battery wn’t take yu as far as a full tank f petrl. There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an electric vehicle int. Of curse, technlgy is always imprving. Sme f the biggest tech cmpanies, like Ggle and Tesla, are spending huge amunts f mney develping electric cars. And mst f the big car manufacturers are nw making them t. Clin Herrn, a cnsultant n lw-carbn vehicle technlgy, tld the BBC, “The big leap frward will cme with slid-state batteries, which will appear first in mbile phnes and laptps befre they prgress t cars. “These will charge mre quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cst is anther issue that may discurage peple switching t electric pwer. But sme cuntries ffer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing imprt taxes, and nt charging fr rad tax and parking. Sme als prvide exclusive lanes fr electric cars t be driven n, vertaking traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams.
These kinds f measures have made Nrway the cuntry with the mst electric cars per capita(人均) at mre than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Clin Herrn warns that “electric mtring” desn’t mean a zer-carbn future. “It’s emissin-free mtring, but the car has t be built, the battery has t be built, and the electricity des cme frm smewhere.” Maybe it’s time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.
12．What can we infer frm the questin at the end f Paragraph 1?
A．It is nt easy t btain a greener future by means f electric vehicles.
B．Electric vehicles may nt slve the traffic prblems.
C．We shuld nt be t ptimistic abut the future.
D．It’s nt a gd idea t replace petrl vehicles with electric nes.
13．What des the underlined wrd “incentive” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．permissinB．encuragementC．admissinD．insistence
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Electric mtring will create a zer-carbn future.
B．Putting slid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap frward”.
C．There are fur bstacles n the rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric.
D．Electric cars might nt get stuck in traffic jams in the future.
15．What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Electric Pwer r Petrl: A Tugh Decisin t Make
B．Electric Vehicles: A Rad t a Greener Future
C．Ttal Electric Traffic: A Lng Way t G
D．Petrl and Diesel Vehicles: A Main Surce f Gases
二、七选五
16．Why Are Plane Seats Always Blue?
Planes are an engineering masterpiece. Since they were invented, they have made the wrld a better place. Like never befre, we can travel t almst every crner f the wrld within hurs.
①______ The nly time they land is when they need t get passengers n bard r g thrugh regular checks. This means the crew desn’t have much time t clean up the plane. ②______ Airlines are likely t g with dark blue fabric (布料)—it’s much mre f a bther t clear up a red wine spill n white fabric than n blue.
Blue is als a clr that can make passengers less anxius. If yu are an 18-year-ld teenager, yu are prbably nt afraid f flying. But the aviatin (航空) industry isn’t that ld. ③______ In fact, even tday in the 21st century, 5% f the wrld’s ppulatin has ever flwn n an airplane, which is extremely lw. But that als means, mst peple are afraid f flying. Sme statistics shw that arund 80 percent f peple are scared t fly. ④______ Cmpared t ther means f transprt such as cars, it’s a much safer ptin.
Anyway, peple are afraid f heights. That’s why planes are purpsefully designed in such a way t make yu feel safe. Fr example, the clr red is assciated with bjects t remind peple f danger r t warn peple that they need t stp. Green is used t make peple aware f the presence f an emergency exit. ⑤______
A．The airline business is expensive.
B．Unlike cars, planes are made t fly all the time.
C．Many airlines redesign r change their seats ften.
D．Of curse, it desn’t make sense t be afraid f barding a plane.
E．As recent as the 2000s, nt many peple had the pprtunity t fly.
F．That’s why the seats must be designed in a way t lk clean all the time.
G．But blue is a calm clr assciated with the psitive qualities f trust and peace.
三、完形填空（15空）
Why are yunger age grup s much mre willing t pst an ffensive message n scial media? Why aren’t we changing the 1 in the actual cyberbully (网络欺凌)? That’s when I had a idea What if I gave them a chance t 2 what they were ding? If an adlescent 3 t pst an ffensive message n scial media, and if I went, “Wha! Hld n. Yu’re abut t sht an ffensive message t smene. That can really 4 them. Are yu sure yu want t pst this message?”, wuld they still be 5 t d it?
S early this year, using my science and technlgy skills, I 6 a sftware system. And basically, they were able t cmpare whether a cautin which caused adlescents t cnsider what they were ding actually reduce their 7 t pst ffensive messages.
In the end, I was able t get 1,500 8 trials f data. 93% f the time when adlescents 9 a cautin that says, “Wha! Yu’re abut t pst an ffensive message”, they finally 10 their mind. I was able t 11 the willingness t pst ffensive messages frm 71.4% t 4.6%.
Nw, the app Rethink has becme widely ppular. I als currently hld a patent fr this 12 idea. Accrding t the data, Rethink has 13 that, in thse secnds, when yu decide whether r nt yu’re ging t hit “pst”, the 14 f the secnds means s much in the future. S, I encurage all f yu: rethink befre the damage is dne. We need t slw dwn, 15 , and cnsider what we’re ding.
17．A．value B．attentin C．behavir D．interest
18．A．cmplain abut B．think abut C．fcus n D．cmment n
19．A．arranged B．refused C．managed D．attempted
20．A．sacrifice B．mtivate C．hurt D．cnfuse
21．A．stubbrn B．willing C．ashamed D．warm-hearted
22．A．acquired B．invested C．apprved D．created
23．A．intentin B．strength C．desire D．curage
24．A．unique B．academic C．cmplicated D．effective
25．A．ignre B．send C．receive D．pst
26．A．lst B．changed C．kept D．set
27．A．challenge B．adjust C．betray D．decrease
28．A．ridiculus B．shallw C．fantastic D．cnflicting
29．A．prven B．guaranteed C．assumed D．knwn
30．A．imaginatin B．flash C．inspiratin D．stimulatin
31．A．struggle B．hesitate C．pause D．decline
四、短文填空
32．This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. Hwever, the launch f the Yuku nn-barrier cinema is ①______significance. Accrding t reprts, anyne with ②______ visual disability can register and enjy all the nn-barrier films in the nline cinema euvre(全部作品).
It shuld be nted that there are ver 17 millin peple ③______ (suffer)frm visual disabilities in China alne. It’s really hard fr us t imagine the ④______ (disappint)f the visually disabled peple wh knw there is a new film but can’t watch it.
That’s why barrier-free films appeared, namely bradcasting the ⑤______ (rigin)film in a hall, ⑥______ a speaker explains its stryline t the visually disabled audience at the same time. ⑦______, it’s always easier said than dne. Funds ⑧______ (need)t rent a hall big enugh t supprt audiences and wrk needs t be dne t infrm the targeted audiences. Therefre, mst dmestic barrier-free film studis are nn-prfitable.
⑨______ new media technlgies have made it pssible fr peple with visual disabilities t enjy the shw, a barrier-free cinema hall culd nly supprt abut 300 audiences at the mst. But a barrier-free film nline culd be heard by maybe 3 millin. That enables mre f the visually disabled cmmunity ⑩______ (enjy)films and enrich their daily lives.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的、时间与地点;
2. 活动主要内容;
3. 呼吁积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
六、读后续写
34．My teenage sn, Jrdan, always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. He wuld tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pinted ut that he was nt an adult as he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn’t trust me!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him safe?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her int my arms. I walked back in, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing t g back utside.
“Why wn’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she was happy here but she liked being able t cme and g as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jrdan muttered frm the ther rm, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g. He even asked me t give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, mewing t g utside.
I shk my head at her, afraid that she might freeze t death. She stared at me and mewed again. I patted her head, “I knw yu’re nt happy, but it’s fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm’s nt being mean t yu,” Nathan tld the cat. “She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据第二段中Swedish geneticist Svante Peabwn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the feld f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neandertha(尼安德特人)bnes.(翻译:瑞典遗传学家斯万特·皮博因开创了现代DNA研究的新纪元而获得了本年度的第一个诺贝尔奖。他以提取、测定序列、分析尼安德特人骨骼的古代DNA而出名。)可知，斯万特·皮博赢得诺贝尔奖是因为他的研究是关于我们祖先的基因。
因此，答案选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：根据第四段中while Dr.Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.(翻译而沙普勒斯博士是第五个被奖励两次诺贝尔奖的科学家)可知，一共有5位科学家两次赢得诺贝尔奖。因此，答案选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：根据Physics部分中的Alain Aspect，Jhn F.Clauser and Antn Zeilinger's wrk in quantum(量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022.(翻译:Alain Aspect、Jhn F.Clauser和Antn Zeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖。)Chemistry部分中的The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anthertri, Carlyn R.Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K.Barry Sharpless frm the U.S.(翻译:诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carlyn R.Bertzzi、来自丹麦的Mrten Meldal和来自美国的K.Barry Sharpless)以及Ecnmics部分中的The Prizein Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S.Bernanke, Duglas W.Diamnd and Philip H.Dybvig(翻译经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，Ben S.Bernanke、Duglas W.Diamnd和Philip H.Dybvig)可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是它们都有三个获奖者。因此，答案选B项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Nw as a husband and a father f three children, the financial burden n his shulder has becme heavier and his wrk schedule has gtten even busier.Yet it has never stpped him frm reading and writing rutinely all his life.His passin fr petry has driven him t write ver 4000 pems.(现在，作为一名丈夫和三个孩子的父亲他肩上的经济负担越来越重，工作日程也变得更加繁忙。然而，这从来没有阻止他一生例行公事地阅读和写作。他对诗歌的热爱促使他写了4000多首诗。)可知他平衡了自己的责任和梦想。故答案为C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段The gvernment later tk actin t tackle this type f situatin, demanding delivery firms better prtect delivery persn's rights.(政府后来采取行动解决这种情况，要求快递公司更好地保护快递员的权利。)可知从王2019年的经历及其结果来看，我们认为普通人的想法可以巧妙地表达出来。故答案为B。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The subjects f Wang's pems cver a wide range, including his memries f his family and hmetwn ,and his bservatins f sciety and life while urking as a labrer in different cities.During an interview with the media,Wang nted that delivering fd allws him t interact with mre peple and experience mrethings. The jb has als sparked a deeper understanding and empathy fr thers .Writing petry helps him feel cmfrtable and find peace fmind.(王的诗歌题材广泛，包括他对家人和家乡的记忆，以及他在不同城市打工时对社会和生活的观察。在接受媒体采访时，王指出，送餐让他可以与更多的人互动，体验更多的事情。这份工作也激发了对他人更深的理解和同情。写诗帮助他感到舒适，找到内心的平静。)可知许多人读王的诗是因为他的诗植根于普通人的日常生活。故答案为D。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The jb has als sparked a deeper understanding and empathy fr thers.Writing petry helps him feel cmfrtable and find peace f mind.(这份工作也激发了对他人更深的理解和同情。写诗帮助他感到舒适，找到内心的平静。)可知王的故事鼓舞人心。故答案为A。
8．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段In Japan，yu are what yur bld type is.A persn's bld type is ppularly believed t decide his/her character and persnality.lype-A peple are generally cnsideredsensitive perfectinists and gd team players,but ver-anxius,Tupe Os are curius and generus but stubbrn.Type ABs are artistic but mysterius and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheer,ul but eccentric,individualistic, and selfish.Thugh lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widelu seen in bks,maqazines,and televisin shws.Last year, fur f Japan's tp 10 bestsellers were abut hw bld tupe determines persrality,thrugh which readers seemed t be ablet discver the definitin f their bld type have their self-image cnfirmed.(在日本，你就是你的血型。人们普遍认为，一个人的血型决定了他/她的性格和个性。A类人通常被认为是敏感的完美主义者和优秀的团队合作者，但过于焦虑。0型性格好奇心强，慷慨大方，但很固执。AB型是艺术型，但神秘莫测;B型是快乐型，但古怪，个人主义，自私。尽管缺乏科学证据，但这一信念在书籍、杂志和电视节目中广泛存在。去年，日本十大畅销书中有四本是关于血型如何决定个性的，通过这些书，读者似乎能够发现血型的定义，或者确认他们的自我形象。)可知，第一段主要讲述日本人认为他们的血型很重要。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The belief even affect splitics. One frmer prime minister cnsidered imprtant enugh t reveal in his fficial prfile that he was a type A, while his ppsitin rival was type In 20ll,a minister, Ryu Matsumt, was frced t resign after nly a week in ffice, when a bad-tempered encunter with lcal fficials was televised In his resignatin sreech ,he blamed his failings n the fact that he was bld type B.(这种信仰甚至影响政治。一位前首相认为，在其官方简介中透露自己是A型血人足够重要，而他的反对对手是B型血人。2011年，部长松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职，当时电视转播了他与地方官员的一次脾气暴躁的遭遇。在辞职演说中，他将自己的失败归咎于自己是B型血。)可知，前首相让民众相信自己的对手是B型血，以及松本龙一把自己的失败归咎于是B型血。由此推知，B型血应该是最不被大家喜欢的血型。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段In 2011，a minister,Ryu Matsumt, was frced t resign after nly a week in ffice, when a bad-tempered encunter with lcal fficials was televised.(2011年
一位部长松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职，当时电视转播了他与地方官员的一次脾气暴躁的遭遇。)可知，松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职是因为转播了他的不当行为。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段The bld-type craze, cnsidered simply harmless fun by sme Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discriminatin, In fact, this seems s cmmn that the Japanese nw have a term fr it: bura-hara, meaning bld-type harassment(骚扰).There are reprts f discriminatin leading t children being bullied, ending f happy relatinships, and lss f jb pprtunities due t bld type.(m型热，被一些日本人认为是无害的玩笑，可能会暴露出偏见和歧视。事实上，这似乎很常见，日本人现在有了一个术语:bura hara，意思是血型骚扰。有报道称，歧视导致儿童受到欺负，结束了幸福的关系，并因血型而失去了工作机会。)推知，作者对血型是消极的态度。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. Currently, battery life is an issue -a fully charged battery wn't take yu as far as a full tank f petr! There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an EV int.(实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。目前，电池寿命是个问题---一块充满电的电池续航时间还不如一箱汽油续航时间长。电动汽车的充电站数量也有限)可推知，通过电动汽车获得一个更环保的未来并不容易。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文such as cutting prices by reducing imprt taxes and nt charging fr rad tax and parking. Sme als prvide exclusive lanes fr electric cars t be driven n, vertaking traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams.(比如通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收道路税和停车费。一些还为电动汽车提供专用车道，超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车。)可知一些国家提供激励措施，由此判断划线词意思是"鼓励，激励”。故选B
14．答案：D
解析：Sme als prvide exclusive lanes fr electric cars t be driven n, vertaking traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams.(有些还为电动汽车提供专用车道，以超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车)可知，B选项"电动汽车将来可能不会陷入交通堵塞"正确。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff.(实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走)结合文章介绍了电动汽车的好处以及仍然面临的一些挑战。可知，A选项"全电动交通:任重道远"最符合文章标题。故选C。
16．答案：BFEDG
解析：①B根据下文中的"The nly time they land is when they neect get passengers n bard r g thrugh regular checks( p们唯一降落的时间是它们需要让乘客登机或进行常规检查的时候).”可知,飞机大部分时间都是在飞行。B项“Unlikecars,planes are made t fly all the time.”与下文一致。故迷B项。
②F根据上文中的“This means the crew desn't have much time t clean up the plane(这意味着机组人员没有太多时间清理飞机).”可知,机组人员没有很多时间用在清理飞机上由下文"Airlines are likely t g with dark blue fabric(布料)it's much mre f a bther t clear up a red wine spill n white fabric than n blue(航空公司可能会选择深蓝色的布料--清理白色布料上的红酒比清理蓝色布料上的红酒要麻烦得多).”可知,航空公司希望飞机上看起来不那么脏。F顶“That's why the seats must be designed in a way t lk clean all the time.”承上启下,符合题意。故选F项。
③E根据下文中的“In fact,even tday in the 2lst century5% f the wrld's ppulatin has ever flwn n an airplanewhich is extremelylw(事实上,即使在21世纪的今天,世界上也只有5%的人曾经乘坐过飞机,这是非常低的).”可知坐飞机的人数并不是很多。E项“As recentas the 2000snt many peple had the pprtunity t fly(直到21世纪,没有多少人有机会坐飞机).”与下文一致。故选E项。
④D根据上文中的“Sme statistics shw that arund 80percent f peple are scared t fly.”可知,有很多害怕坐飞机;根据下文“Cmpared t ther means f transprt such ascars,it'samuch safer ptin(与汽车等其他交通工具相比,这是一个更安全的选择).”可知,其实飞机还是比较安全的出行方式。由此可以判断,害怕坐飞机是没有必要的。D项“Of curse, it desn't make sense t be afraid f barding plane.”承上启下,符合题意。故选D项。
⑤G根据上文中的“Fr example,the clur red is assciatedwith bjects t remind peple f danger r t warn peplethat they need t stp, Green is used t make peple aware fthe presence f an emergency exit(例如,红色与提醒人们危险或警告人们需要停下来的物体联系在一起。绿色是用来让人们意识到紧急出口的存在).”可知,上文是说不同的颜色给人不同的感觉。G项“But blue is a calm clr assciatedwith the psitive qualities f trust and peace(而蓝色是一种平静的颜色,与信任和平等积极的品质联系在一起).”讲的是蓝色给人的感觉,与上文一致。故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值;B.attentin注意力;C.behavuir行为;D.interest兴趣。句意:为什么我们不改变现实中网络暴力的行为呢?由下文"in the actual cyberbully(网络欺凌)"可知，此处指现实中网络暴力的行为，故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cmplain abut抱怨;B.think abut思考;C.fcus n集中于;D.cmment n评价。句意:如果我给他们一个机会去思考他们在做什么呢?由下文"cnsider what they were ding"可知，此处指思考他们在做什么，故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排:B.refused拒绝:C.managed管理;D.attempted尝试。句意:如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，"哇!等一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗?"，他们还愿意这么做吗?由下文"t pst anffensive message n scial media,and ifwent，"Wha!Hld n."可知，此处指如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。牺牲;B.mtivate刺激;C.hurt伤害;D.cnfuse诱惑。意:如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，"哇!等一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗?"，他们还愿意这么做吗?由上文"an ffensive message t smene"可知，对某人发出攻击性的信息，会伤害到他们，故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.stubbrn顽固的;B.willing乐意的，愿意的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.warm-hearted热心的。句意:如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，"哇!等一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗?"，他们还愿意这么做吗?由上文"Are yu sure yu want t pst this message?"和下文"the willingness t pst ffensive messages"可知是"愿意的”。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.acquired获得;B.invested投资;C.apprved允许;D.created制作，创建。句意:所以今年早些时候，利用我的科学技术技能，我创建了一个软件系统。由下文"a sftware system"可知，创建了一个软件系统，故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.intentin意图;B.strength力量;C.desire渴望;D.curage勇气。句意:基本上，他们可以比较一下，让青少年思考他们正在做什么的警告是否真的降低了他们发布攻击性信息的意图。由上文"Are yu sure yu want t pst this message"可知，他们发布攻击性信息的意图，故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unigue独一无二的;B.academic学术的;C.cmplicated复杂的;有效的。句意:最后，我得到了1500个有效的数据试验。故选D。
25．答案：.C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ignre忽视:B.send发送;C.receive收到;D.pst发布。意:当青少年收到这样的警告:"哇!你要发布一条攻击性的信息"时他们中的93%人最终改变主意了。由下文"acautinthat says,"Wha!Yu're abut t pst an ffensive message"和下文"the willingness t psffensive messages frm 71.4% t 4.6%"可知，此处指青少年收到这样的警告:"哇!你要发布一条攻击性的信息"后，有些人会停止发送攻击性信息，故选C.
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lst丢失;B.changed改变;C.kept保持;D.set设置。句意:当青少年收到这样的警告:"哇!你要发布一条攻击性的信息"时，他们中的93%人最终改变主意了。由上文"Wha!Yu'reabut t pst an ffensive message"和"finally"已知，在收到警告时，他们最终改变了主意，故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战;B.adjust调整;C.betray背叛;D.decrease减少。意:我能够将发布攻击性信息的意愿从71.4%降低到4.6%。由下文"frm 71.4% t 4.6%"可知，此处指将发布攻击性信息的意愿从71.4%降低到4.6%，故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.ridiculus可笑的;B.shallw浅的;C.fantastic极好的;D.cnflicting冲突的。句意:我目前还持有这个极好想法的专利。由上文"I was able t(14)the willingness t pst ffensive messages frm 71.4% t 4.6%"可知这是一个极好的想法，故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prven证明;B.guaranteed保证:C.assumed认为，假设:D.knun知道。句意:根据数据，Rethink已经证明在你决定是否要点击"发布"的那几秒钟，这几秒的顿悟在未来意义重大。由下文"in thse secnds，whenyu decide whether r nt yu're ging t hitpst",the(18)fthe secnds means s much inthe future"可知，这是Rethink已经证明的事情，故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.imaginatin想象;B.flash顿悟，突然理解，闪现;C.inspiratin灵感:D.stimulatin刺激。句意:根据数据，Rethink已经证明，在你决定是否要点击"发布"的那几秒钟，这几秒的顿悟在未来意义重大。由下文"f the secnds means s much in the future"可知，此处指这几秒的顿悟，即决定不发送攻击性信息，意义重大，故选B.
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle挣扎;B.hesitate犹豫:C.pause暂停:D.decline拒绝。包意:我们需要放慢脚步，暂停一下，考虑一下我们在做什么。由上文"We need t slw dwn"可知是"暂停"，故选C。
32．答案：① f② suffering③ a④ disappintment⑤ riginal⑥ where⑦ Hwever⑧are needed⑨ Althugh/Thugh/While⑩ t enjy
解析：①f考查不可数名词。句意:然而，优酷无障碍影院的推出具有特殊的意义。此处用名词作介词0.f的宾语，表示"意义"，为不可数名词。
②suffering考查现在分词。句意:应当指出的是，仅在中国就有1700多万人患有视觉残疾。句中已有谓语动词are，此处为非谓语动词作定语，peple与suffer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
③a考查介词。句意:我们真的很难想象那些知道有新电影但看不下去的视障人士的失望。结合句意可知:the disappintment与the visually disabled peple之间是所属关系。
④disappintment考查动词时态。句意:这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
⑤riginal
⑥where考查定语从句。句意:这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hall，在从句中作地点状语。
⑦Hwever考查比较级。句意:然而，说起来总是容易做起来难。
⑧are needed考查动词不定式。句意:需要资金来租用一个足够大的大厅来支持观众，还需要为目标观众提供信息。
⑨Althugh/Thugh/While考查形容词。句意:这使更多的视障群体能够欣赏电影，丰富他们的日常生活。
⑩t enjy考查语态。句意:但一部无障碍的在线电影可能会有300万人观看。
33．答案：
Ntice
In rder t give students a better understanding f habits and healthy living, the Students’ Unin will hld an activity whse theme is “Habits and healthy living”.
The event is scheduled t be held in the schl cafeteria frm 8 a.m. t 12 a.m. n Sunday mrning. At that time, we will invite sme health experts t give us a talk n this tpic. In additin, the students’ Unin will arrange a wnderful perfrmance related t this tpic.
Hpefully, all students and teachers will jin in it actively.
The Students’ Unin
解析：高分句型-:Aimed at prmting studentsuritingskills,an English writing cntest is t be heldby the StudentsUnin next week译文:为了提高学生的写作能力，学生会下周将举办一场英语写作比赛。这句话使用了过去分词短语Aimed at prmting studentswriting skills作状语。
高分包型二:Any student wh intends t participate is expected t finish an riginal cmpsitin with abut 150 wrds,revealingthe bad habits mst students have and the wayst frm a healthy lifestyle.译文:任何打算参加的学生都需要完成一篇约150字的原创作文，揭示大多数学生的坏习惯以及形成健康生活方式的方法。这句话使用了wh引导的定语从句，revealing the bad habits是现在分词短语作状语，mst students have 是省略that的定语从句。
34．答案：
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.” My muth drpped pen. “She was utside all night?” I was s furius, “It was freezing and she culd die!” Jrdan chked back his wrds, stunned. I grabbed my cat and rushed utside. Jrdan fllwed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the pr thing was fund, shaking and curling int a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive r dead. Jrdan was scared, “We need a vet! Nw!”
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat. I culd hear him talking t the cat, aplgizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes pen, Jrdan strked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned t me. He aplgized fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my thrat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Lks like we are bth ging t bserve the curfew. It’s fr ur wn gd.”
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
高分句型-:Jrdan fllwed,fear welling up inhis eyes.翻译:乔丹紧随其后，眼里充满了恐惧。本句使用了独立主格结构fear welling up inhis eyes做伴随状语。
高分典型二:Seeing her eyes pen，Jrdan strkd her head,all tears.翻译:看到她的眼睛睁开，乔丹泪流满面地抚摸着她的头。本句使用了现在分词短语Seeingher eyes pen作状语。
一、阅读理解
It is that time f the year, when a handful f wrld’s leading schlars, scial activists and researchers are rewarded with what is ften cited as the mst prestigius acknwledgement f human effrt-the Nbel Prize. Here’s a lk at wh has wn the prize and fr what.
Physilgy r Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peab wn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the field f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.
Physics
Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022. Althugh Aspect is frm France, Clauser frm the U.S, and Zeilinger frm Austria, the three separately perfrmed “grundbreaking experiments” as ne team. “Their results have cleared the way fr new technlgy,” the cmmittee stated.
Chemistry
The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. Dr. Bertzzi is the eighth wman chemist t be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.
Ecnmics
The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday. By studying the histry f American ecnmics, particularly the Great Depressin f the 1930s,they imprved hw we understand the rle f banks during times f hardship and the bank’s impact n scietal functins.
1．What prize is related t the research with bnes?
A．Physilgy.B．Chemistry.C．Physics.D．Ecnmics.
2．Fr what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A．Abut scietal functins.B．Abut the histry f America.
C．Abut banks and financial crises.D．Abut the Great Depressin f the 1930s.
3．What d the prizes fr physics, chemistry and ecnmics have in cmmn?
A．Their winners are frm different cuntries.
B．They have three winners.
C．They imprve new technlgy.
D．They help peple understand hardship.
Cined as “deliveryman by day, pet by night,” 55-year-ld Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery persn in Jiangsu Prvince. He started writing pems nline in the 2000s, and later expanded t different scial media platfrms. He als came under the sptlight as his name was n the 2023 list f new members fr the Chinese Writers Assciatin, igniting (点燃) praise and discussins amng Chinese netizens.
Drpping ut f secndary schl, Wang tried varius jbs t make a living, such as a cnstructin wrker and wrking n sand mining bats, as well as a garbage cllectr. Nw as a husband and a father f three children, the financial burden n his shulder has becme heavier and his wrk schedule has gtten even busier. Yet it has never stpped him frm reading and writing rutinely all his life. His passin fr petry has driven him t write ver 4, 000 pems.
His pem titled “Peple in a Hurry” gathered mre than 13 millin views within a week. Wang gained inspiratin fr the pem frm an unpleasant fd delivery experience in 2019. Because the custmer made a mistake with the address, he had t rush several times t get the fd delivered n time. It led t delays with ther rders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings fr the delivery. The gvernment later tk actin t tackle this type f situatin, demanding delivery firms better prtect delivery persn’s rights.
The subjects f Wang’s pems cver a wide range, including his memries f his family and hmetwn, and his bservatins f sciety and life while wrking as a labrer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang nted that delivering fd allws him t interact with mre peple and experience mre things. The jb has als sparked a deeper understanding and empathy fr thers. Writing petry helps him feel cmfrtable and find peace f mind.
4．Hw is Wang’s daily life nw?
A．He enjys the ppularity f his petry.
B．He writes at night t let g his displeasure.
C．He balances his respnsibilities and his dream.
D．He struggles in speaking up fr rdinary peple.
5．What can we infer frm Wang’s 2019 experience and its result?
A．Ordinary peple can achieve a gd living.
B．Ordinary peple’s vice is heard by the sciety.
C．Ordinary peple’s idea can be artfully expressed.
D．Ordinary peple are eager t have a spiritual hmeland.
6．Why d s many peple read Wang’s pems?
A．His pems help peple get mre infrmatin.
B．His pems care abut the unfairness in the sciety.
C．His pems are filled with memries f his family and hmetwn.
D．His pems are rted in everyday life f rdinary peple.
7．Which wrd can better describe Wang’s stry?
A．Inspiring.B．Surprising.C．Interesting.D．Cncerning.
In Japan, yu are what yur bld type is. A persn’s bld type is ppularly believed t decide his/her character and persnality. Type-A peple are generally cnsidered sensitive perfectinists and gd team players, but ver-anxius. Type Os are curius and generus but stubbrn. Type ABs are artistic but mysterius and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish. Thugh lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in bks, magazines, and televisin shws. Last year, fur f Japan’s tp 10 bestsellers were abut hw bld type determines persnality, thrugh which readers seemed t be able t discver the definitin f their bld type r have their self-image cnfirmed.
The bld-type belief has been used in unusual ways. The wmen sftball team that wn gld fr Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reprted t have used bld-type theries t custmize training fr each player. Sme kindergartens have adpted teaching methds alng bld grup lines, and even majr cmpanies reprtedly make decisins abut assignments based n an emplyee’s bld type. In 1990, Mitsubishi Electrnics was reprted t have annunced the frmatin f a team cmpsed entirely f AB wrkers, thanks t “their ability t make plans”.
The belief even affects plitics. One frmer prime minister cnsidered it imprtant enugh t reveal in his fficial prfile that he was a type A, while his ppsitin rival was type B．In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumt, was frced t resign after nly a week in ffice, when a bad-tempered encunter with lcal fficials was televised. In his resignatin speech, he blamed his failings n the fact that he was bld type B．
The bld-type craze, cnsidered simply harmless fun by sme Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discriminatin. In fact, this seems s cmmn that the Japanese nw have a term fr it: bura-hara, meaning bld-type harassment (骚扰). There are reprts f discriminatin leading t children being bullied, ending f happy relatinships, and lss f jb pprtunities due t bld type.
8．What’s the main idea f paragraph 1?
A．The Japanese attach great imprtance t bld type.
B．The bks abut bld type are ppular in Japan.
C．The Japanese cnfirm their persnality ttally thrugh bld type.
D．The Japanese think bld type bestsellers are imprtant t their self-image.
9．Accrding t the passage, which bld type can we infer is the LEAST favred in Japan?
A．Type A．B．Type B．
C．Type O.D．Type AB．
10．Prime Minister Ryu Matsumt resigned frm ffice because ________.
A．he revealed his rival’s bld type
B．he was seen behaving rudely n TV
C．he blamed his failings n lcal fficials
D．he was discriminated against because f bld type
11．What is the speaker’s attitude tward the bld-type belief in Japan?
A．Negative.B．Defensive.
C．Objective.D．Encuraging.
We are all aware f the damaging pllutin that’s created by driving petrl and diesel(柴油) vehicles. Many f the wrld’s cities are blcked with traffic, creating fumes cntaining gases such as nitrgen xides.The slutin fr a cleaner, greener future culd be electric vehicles. But hw ptimistic shuld we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment annunced it will ban the sale f new petrl and diesel cars frm 2030. But is that easier said than dne?
The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. Currently, battery life is an issue ——a fully charged battery wn’t take yu as far as a full tank f petrl. There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an electric vehicle int. Of curse, technlgy is always imprving. Sme f the biggest tech cmpanies, like Ggle and Tesla, are spending huge amunts f mney develping electric cars. And mst f the big car manufacturers are nw making them t. Clin Herrn, a cnsultant n lw-carbn vehicle technlgy, tld the BBC, “The big leap frward will cme with slid-state batteries, which will appear first in mbile phnes and laptps befre they prgress t cars. “These will charge mre quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cst is anther issue that may discurage peple switching t electric pwer. But sme cuntries ffer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing imprt taxes, and nt charging fr rad tax and parking. Sme als prvide exclusive lanes fr electric cars t be driven n, vertaking traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams.
These kinds f measures have made Nrway the cuntry with the mst electric cars per capita(人均) at mre than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Clin Herrn warns that “electric mtring” desn’t mean a zer-carbn future. “It’s emissin-free mtring, but the car has t be built, the battery has t be built, and the electricity des cme frm smewhere.” Maybe it’s time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.
12．What can we infer frm the questin at the end f Paragraph 1?
A．It is nt easy t btain a greener future by means f electric vehicles.
B．Electric vehicles may nt slve the traffic prblems.
C．We shuld nt be t ptimistic abut the future.
D．It’s nt a gd idea t replace petrl vehicles with electric nes.
13．What des the underlined wrd “incentive” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．permissinB．encuragementC．admissinD．insistence
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Electric mtring will create a zer-carbn future.
B．Putting slid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap frward”.
C．There are fur bstacles n the rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric.
D．Electric cars might nt get stuck in traffic jams in the future.
15．What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Electric Pwer r Petrl: A Tugh Decisin t Make
B．Electric Vehicles: A Rad t a Greener Future
C．Ttal Electric Traffic: A Lng Way t G
D．Petrl and Diesel Vehicles: A Main Surce f Gases
二、七选五
16．Why Are Plane Seats Always Blue?
Planes are an engineering masterpiece. Since they were invented, they have made the wrld a better place. Like never befre, we can travel t almst every crner f the wrld within hurs.
①______ The nly time they land is when they need t get passengers n bard r g thrugh regular checks. This means the crew desn’t have much time t clean up the plane. ②______ Airlines are likely t g with dark blue fabric (布料)—it’s much mre f a bther t clear up a red wine spill n white fabric than n blue.
Blue is als a clr that can make passengers less anxius. If yu are an 18-year-ld teenager, yu are prbably nt afraid f flying. But the aviatin (航空) industry isn’t that ld. ③______ In fact, even tday in the 21st century, 5% f the wrld’s ppulatin has ever flwn n an airplane, which is extremely lw. But that als means, mst peple are afraid f flying. Sme statistics shw that arund 80 percent f peple are scared t fly. ④______ Cmpared t ther means f transprt such as cars, it’s a much safer ptin.
Anyway, peple are afraid f heights. That’s why planes are purpsefully designed in such a way t make yu feel safe. Fr example, the clr red is assciated with bjects t remind peple f danger r t warn peple that they need t stp. Green is used t make peple aware f the presence f an emergency exit. ⑤______
A．The airline business is expensive.
B．Unlike cars, planes are made t fly all the time.
C．Many airlines redesign r change their seats ften.
D．Of curse, it desn’t make sense t be afraid f barding a plane.
E．As recent as the 2000s, nt many peple had the pprtunity t fly.
F．That’s why the seats must be designed in a way t lk clean all the time.
G．But blue is a calm clr assciated with the psitive qualities f trust and peace.
三、完形填空（15空）
Why are yunger age grup s much mre willing t pst an ffensive message n scial media? Why aren’t we changing the 1 in the actual cyberbully (网络欺凌)? That’s when I had a idea What if I gave them a chance t 2 what they were ding? If an adlescent 3 t pst an ffensive message n scial media, and if I went, “Wha! Hld n. Yu’re abut t sht an ffensive message t smene. That can really 4 them. Are yu sure yu want t pst this message?”, wuld they still be 5 t d it?
S early this year, using my science and technlgy skills, I 6 a sftware system. And basically, they were able t cmpare whether a cautin which caused adlescents t cnsider what they were ding actually reduce their 7 t pst ffensive messages.
In the end, I was able t get 1,500 8 trials f data. 93% f the time when adlescents 9 a cautin that says, “Wha! Yu’re abut t pst an ffensive message”, they finally 10 their mind. I was able t 11 the willingness t pst ffensive messages frm 71.4% t 4.6%.
Nw, the app Rethink has becme widely ppular. I als currently hld a patent fr this 12 idea. Accrding t the data, Rethink has 13 that, in thse secnds, when yu decide whether r nt yu’re ging t hit “pst”, the 14 f the secnds means s much in the future. S, I encurage all f yu: rethink befre the damage is dne. We need t slw dwn, 15 , and cnsider what we’re ding.
17．A．value B．attentin C．behavir D．interest
18．A．cmplain abut B．think abut C．fcus n D．cmment n
19．A．arranged B．refused C．managed D．attempted
20．A．sacrifice B．mtivate C．hurt D．cnfuse
21．A．stubbrn B．willing C．ashamed D．warm-hearted
22．A．acquired B．invested C．apprved D．created
23．A．intentin B．strength C．desire D．curage
24．A．unique B．academic C．cmplicated D．effective
25．A．ignre B．send C．receive D．pst
26．A．lst B．changed C．kept D．set
27．A．challenge B．adjust C．betray D．decrease
28．A．ridiculus B．shallw C．fantastic D．cnflicting
29．A．prven B．guaranteed C．assumed D．knwn
30．A．imaginatin B．flash C．inspiratin D．stimulatin
31．A．struggle B．hesitate C．pause D．decline
四、短文填空
32．This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. Hwever, the launch f the Yuku nn-barrier cinema is ①______significance. Accrding t reprts, anyne with ②______ visual disability can register and enjy all the nn-barrier films in the nline cinema euvre(全部作品).
It shuld be nted that there are ver 17 millin peple ③______ (suffer)frm visual disabilities in China alne. It’s really hard fr us t imagine the ④______ (disappint)f the visually disabled peple wh knw there is a new film but can’t watch it.
That’s why barrier-free films appeared, namely bradcasting the ⑤______ (rigin)film in a hall, ⑥______ a speaker explains its stryline t the visually disabled audience at the same time. ⑦______, it’s always easier said than dne. Funds ⑧______ (need)t rent a hall big enugh t supprt audiences and wrk needs t be dne t infrm the targeted audiences. Therefre, mst dmestic barrier-free film studis are nn-prfitable.
⑨______ new media technlgies have made it pssible fr peple with visual disabilities t enjy the shw, a barrier-free cinema hall culd nly supprt abut 300 audiences at the mst. But a barrier-free film nline culd be heard by maybe 3 millin. That enables mre f the visually disabled cmmunity ⑩______ (enjy)films and enrich their daily lives.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的、时间与地点;
2. 活动主要内容;
3. 呼吁积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
六、读后续写
34．My teenage sn, Jrdan, always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. He wuld tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pinted ut that he was nt an adult as he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn’t trust me!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him safe?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her int my arms. I walked back in, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing t g back utside.
“Why wn’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she was happy here but she liked being able t cme and g as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jrdan muttered frm the ther rm, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g. He even asked me t give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, mewing t g utside.
I shk my head at her, afraid that she might freeze t death. She stared at me and mewed again. I patted her head, “I knw yu’re nt happy, but it’s fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm’s nt being mean t yu,” Nathan tld the cat. “She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据第二段中Swedish geneticist Svante Peabwn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the feld f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neandertha(尼安德特人)bnes.(翻译:瑞典遗传学家斯万特·皮博因开创了现代DNA研究的新纪元而获得了本年度的第一个诺贝尔奖。他以提取、测定序列、分析尼安德特人骨骼的古代DNA而出名。)可知，斯万特·皮博赢得诺贝尔奖是因为他的研究是关于我们祖先的基因。
因此，答案选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：根据第四段中while Dr.Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.(翻译而沙普勒斯博士是第五个被奖励两次诺贝尔奖的科学家)可知，一共有5位科学家两次赢得诺贝尔奖。因此，答案选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：根据Physics部分中的Alain Aspect，Jhn F.Clauser and Antn Zeilinger's wrk in quantum(量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022.(翻译:Alain Aspect、Jhn F.Clauser和Antn Zeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖。)Chemistry部分中的The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anthertri, Carlyn R.Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K.Barry Sharpless frm the U.S.(翻译:诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carlyn R.Bertzzi、来自丹麦的Mrten Meldal和来自美国的K.Barry Sharpless)以及Ecnmics部分中的The Prizein Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S.Bernanke, Duglas W.Diamnd and Philip H.Dybvig(翻译经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，Ben S.Bernanke、Duglas W.Diamnd和Philip H.Dybvig)可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是它们都有三个获奖者。因此，答案选B项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Nw as a husband and a father f three children, the financial burden n his shulder has becme heavier and his wrk schedule has gtten even busier.Yet it has never stpped him frm reading and writing rutinely all his life.His passin fr petry has driven him t write ver 4000 pems.(现在，作为一名丈夫和三个孩子的父亲他肩上的经济负担越来越重，工作日程也变得更加繁忙。然而，这从来没有阻止他一生例行公事地阅读和写作。他对诗歌的热爱促使他写了4000多首诗。)可知他平衡了自己的责任和梦想。故答案为C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段The gvernment later tk actin t tackle this type f situatin, demanding delivery firms better prtect delivery persn's rights.(政府后来采取行动解决这种情况，要求快递公司更好地保护快递员的权利。)可知从王2019年的经历及其结果来看，我们认为普通人的想法可以巧妙地表达出来。故答案为B。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The subjects f Wang's pems cver a wide range, including his memries f his family and hmetwn ,and his bservatins f sciety and life while urking as a labrer in different cities.During an interview with the media,Wang nted that delivering fd allws him t interact with mre peple and experience mrethings. The jb has als sparked a deeper understanding and empathy fr thers .Writing petry helps him feel cmfrtable and find peace fmind.(王的诗歌题材广泛，包括他对家人和家乡的记忆，以及他在不同城市打工时对社会和生活的观察。在接受媒体采访时，王指出，送餐让他可以与更多的人互动，体验更多的事情。这份工作也激发了对他人更深的理解和同情。写诗帮助他感到舒适，找到内心的平静。)可知许多人读王的诗是因为他的诗植根于普通人的日常生活。故答案为D。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The jb has als sparked a deeper understanding and empathy fr thers.Writing petry helps him feel cmfrtable and find peace f mind.(这份工作也激发了对他人更深的理解和同情。写诗帮助他感到舒适，找到内心的平静。)可知王的故事鼓舞人心。故答案为A。
8．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段In Japan，yu are what yur bld type is.A persn's bld type is ppularly believed t decide his/her character and persnality.lype-A peple are generally cnsideredsensitive perfectinists and gd team players,but ver-anxius,Tupe Os are curius and generus but stubbrn.Type ABs are artistic but mysterius and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheer,ul but eccentric,individualistic, and selfish.Thugh lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widelu seen in bks,maqazines,and televisin shws.Last year, fur f Japan's tp 10 bestsellers were abut hw bld tupe determines persrality,thrugh which readers seemed t be ablet discver the definitin f their bld type have their self-image cnfirmed.(在日本，你就是你的血型。人们普遍认为，一个人的血型决定了他/她的性格和个性。A类人通常被认为是敏感的完美主义者和优秀的团队合作者，但过于焦虑。0型性格好奇心强，慷慨大方，但很固执。AB型是艺术型，但神秘莫测;B型是快乐型，但古怪，个人主义，自私。尽管缺乏科学证据，但这一信念在书籍、杂志和电视节目中广泛存在。去年，日本十大畅销书中有四本是关于血型如何决定个性的，通过这些书，读者似乎能够发现血型的定义，或者确认他们的自我形象。)可知，第一段主要讲述日本人认为他们的血型很重要。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The belief even affect splitics. One frmer prime minister cnsidered imprtant enugh t reveal in his fficial prfile that he was a type A, while his ppsitin rival was type In 20ll,a minister, Ryu Matsumt, was frced t resign after nly a week in ffice, when a bad-tempered encunter with lcal fficials was televised In his resignatin sreech ,he blamed his failings n the fact that he was bld type B.(这种信仰甚至影响政治。一位前首相认为，在其官方简介中透露自己是A型血人足够重要，而他的反对对手是B型血人。2011年，部长松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职，当时电视转播了他与地方官员的一次脾气暴躁的遭遇。在辞职演说中，他将自己的失败归咎于自己是B型血。)可知，前首相让民众相信自己的对手是B型血，以及松本龙一把自己的失败归咎于是B型血。由此推知，B型血应该是最不被大家喜欢的血型。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段In 2011，a minister,Ryu Matsumt, was frced t resign after nly a week in ffice, when a bad-tempered encunter with lcal fficials was televised.(2011年
一位部长松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职，当时电视转播了他与地方官员的一次脾气暴躁的遭遇。)可知，松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职是因为转播了他的不当行为。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段The bld-type craze, cnsidered simply harmless fun by sme Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discriminatin, In fact, this seems s cmmn that the Japanese nw have a term fr it: bura-hara, meaning bld-type harassment(骚扰).There are reprts f discriminatin leading t children being bullied, ending f happy relatinships, and lss f jb pprtunities due t bld type.(m型热，被一些日本人认为是无害的玩笑，可能会暴露出偏见和歧视。事实上，这似乎很常见，日本人现在有了一个术语:bura hara，意思是血型骚扰。有报道称，歧视导致儿童受到欺负，结束了幸福的关系，并因血型而失去了工作机会。)推知，作者对血型是消极的态度。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. Currently, battery life is an issue -a fully charged battery wn't take yu as far as a full tank f petr! There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an EV int.(实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。目前，电池寿命是个问题---一块充满电的电池续航时间还不如一箱汽油续航时间长。电动汽车的充电站数量也有限)可推知，通过电动汽车获得一个更环保的未来并不容易。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文such as cutting prices by reducing imprt taxes and nt charging fr rad tax and parking. Sme als prvide exclusive lanes fr electric cars t be driven n, vertaking traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams.(比如通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收道路税和停车费。一些还为电动汽车提供专用车道，超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车。)可知一些国家提供激励措施，由此判断划线词意思是"鼓励，激励”。故选B
14．答案：D
解析：Sme als prvide exclusive lanes fr electric cars t be driven n, vertaking traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams.(有些还为电动汽车提供专用车道，以超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车)可知，B选项"电动汽车将来可能不会陷入交通堵塞"正确。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff.(实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走)结合文章介绍了电动汽车的好处以及仍然面临的一些挑战。可知，A选项"全电动交通:任重道远"最符合文章标题。故选C。
16．答案：BFEDG
解析：①B根据下文中的"The nly time they land is when they neect get passengers n bard r g thrugh regular checks( p们唯一降落的时间是它们需要让乘客登机或进行常规检查的时候).”可知,飞机大部分时间都是在飞行。B项“Unlikecars,planes are made t fly all the time.”与下文一致。故迷B项。
②F根据上文中的“This means the crew desn't have much time t clean up the plane(这意味着机组人员没有太多时间清理飞机).”可知,机组人员没有很多时间用在清理飞机上由下文"Airlines are likely t g with dark blue fabric(布料)it's much mre f a bther t clear up a red wine spill n white fabric than n blue(航空公司可能会选择深蓝色的布料--清理白色布料上的红酒比清理蓝色布料上的红酒要麻烦得多).”可知,航空公司希望飞机上看起来不那么脏。F顶“That's why the seats must be designed in a way t lk clean all the time.”承上启下,符合题意。故选F项。
③E根据下文中的“In fact,even tday in the 2lst century5% f the wrld's ppulatin has ever flwn n an airplanewhich is extremelylw(事实上,即使在21世纪的今天,世界上也只有5%的人曾经乘坐过飞机,这是非常低的).”可知坐飞机的人数并不是很多。E项“As recentas the 2000snt many peple had the pprtunity t fly(直到21世纪,没有多少人有机会坐飞机).”与下文一致。故选E项。
④D根据上文中的“Sme statistics shw that arund 80percent f peple are scared t fly.”可知,有很多害怕坐飞机;根据下文“Cmpared t ther means f transprt such ascars,it'samuch safer ptin(与汽车等其他交通工具相比,这是一个更安全的选择).”可知,其实飞机还是比较安全的出行方式。由此可以判断,害怕坐飞机是没有必要的。D项“Of curse, it desn't make sense t be afraid f barding plane.”承上启下,符合题意。故选D项。
⑤G根据上文中的“Fr example,the clur red is assciatedwith bjects t remind peple f danger r t warn peplethat they need t stp, Green is used t make peple aware fthe presence f an emergency exit(例如,红色与提醒人们危险或警告人们需要停下来的物体联系在一起。绿色是用来让人们意识到紧急出口的存在).”可知,上文是说不同的颜色给人不同的感觉。G项“But blue is a calm clr assciatedwith the psitive qualities f trust and peace(而蓝色是一种平静的颜色,与信任和平等积极的品质联系在一起).”讲的是蓝色给人的感觉,与上文一致。故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值;B.attentin注意力;C.behavuir行为;D.interest兴趣。句意:为什么我们不改变现实中网络暴力的行为呢?由下文"in the actual cyberbully(网络欺凌)"可知，此处指现实中网络暴力的行为，故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cmplain abut抱怨;B.think abut思考;C.fcus n集中于;D.cmment n评价。句意:如果我给他们一个机会去思考他们在做什么呢?由下文"cnsider what they were ding"可知，此处指思考他们在做什么，故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排:B.refused拒绝:C.managed管理;D.attempted尝试。句意:如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，"哇!等一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗?"，他们还愿意这么做吗?由下文"t pst anffensive message n scial media,and ifwent，"Wha!Hld n."可知，此处指如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。牺牲;B.mtivate刺激;C.hurt伤害;D.cnfuse诱惑。意:如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，"哇!等一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗?"，他们还愿意这么做吗?由上文"an ffensive message t smene"可知，对某人发出攻击性的信息，会伤害到他们，故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.stubbrn顽固的;B.willing乐意的，愿意的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.warm-hearted热心的。句意:如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，"哇!等一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗?"，他们还愿意这么做吗?由上文"Are yu sure yu want t pst this message?"和下文"the willingness t pst ffensive messages"可知是"愿意的”。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.acquired获得;B.invested投资;C.apprved允许;D.created制作，创建。句意:所以今年早些时候，利用我的科学技术技能，我创建了一个软件系统。由下文"a sftware system"可知，创建了一个软件系统，故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.intentin意图;B.strength力量;C.desire渴望;D.curage勇气。句意:基本上，他们可以比较一下，让青少年思考他们正在做什么的警告是否真的降低了他们发布攻击性信息的意图。由上文"Are yu sure yu want t pst this message"可知，他们发布攻击性信息的意图，故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unigue独一无二的;B.academic学术的;C.cmplicated复杂的;有效的。句意:最后，我得到了1500个有效的数据试验。故选D。
25．答案：.C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ignre忽视:B.send发送;C.receive收到;D.pst发布。意:当青少年收到这样的警告:"哇!你要发布一条攻击性的信息"时他们中的93%人最终改变主意了。由下文"acautinthat says,"Wha!Yu're abut t pst an ffensive message"和下文"the willingness t psffensive messages frm 71.4% t 4.6%"可知，此处指青少年收到这样的警告:"哇!你要发布一条攻击性的信息"后，有些人会停止发送攻击性信息，故选C.
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lst丢失;B.changed改变;C.kept保持;D.set设置。句意:当青少年收到这样的警告:"哇!你要发布一条攻击性的信息"时，他们中的93%人最终改变主意了。由上文"Wha!Yu'reabut t pst an ffensive message"和"finally"已知，在收到警告时，他们最终改变了主意，故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战;B.adjust调整;C.betray背叛;D.decrease减少。意:我能够将发布攻击性信息的意愿从71.4%降低到4.6%。由下文"frm 71.4% t 4.6%"可知，此处指将发布攻击性信息的意愿从71.4%降低到4.6%，故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.ridiculus可笑的;B.shallw浅的;C.fantastic极好的;D.cnflicting冲突的。句意:我目前还持有这个极好想法的专利。由上文"I was able t(14)the willingness t pst ffensive messages frm 71.4% t 4.6%"可知这是一个极好的想法，故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prven证明;B.guaranteed保证:C.assumed认为，假设:D.knun知道。句意:根据数据，Rethink已经证明在你决定是否要点击"发布"的那几秒钟，这几秒的顿悟在未来意义重大。由下文"in thse secnds，whenyu decide whether r nt yu're ging t hitpst",the(18)fthe secnds means s much inthe future"可知，这是Rethink已经证明的事情，故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.imaginatin想象;B.flash顿悟，突然理解，闪现;C.inspiratin灵感:D.stimulatin刺激。句意:根据数据，Rethink已经证明，在你决定是否要点击"发布"的那几秒钟，这几秒的顿悟在未来意义重大。由下文"f the secnds means s much in the future"可知，此处指这几秒的顿悟，即决定不发送攻击性信息，意义重大，故选B.
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle挣扎;B.hesitate犹豫:C.pause暂停:D.decline拒绝。包意:我们需要放慢脚步，暂停一下，考虑一下我们在做什么。由上文"We need t slw dwn"可知是"暂停"，故选C。
32．答案：① f② suffering③ a④ disappintment⑤ riginal⑥ where⑦ Hwever⑧are needed⑨ Althugh/Thugh/While⑩ t enjy
解析：①f考查不可数名词。句意:然而，优酷无障碍影院的推出具有特殊的意义。此处用名词作介词0.f的宾语，表示"意义"，为不可数名词。
②suffering考查现在分词。句意:应当指出的是，仅在中国就有1700多万人患有视觉残疾。句中已有谓语动词are，此处为非谓语动词作定语，peple与suffer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
③a考查介词。句意:我们真的很难想象那些知道有新电影但看不下去的视障人士的失望。结合句意可知:the disappintment与the visually disabled peple之间是所属关系。
④disappintment考查动词时态。句意:这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
⑤riginal
⑥where考查定语从句。句意:这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hall，在从句中作地点状语。
⑦Hwever考查比较级。句意:然而，说起来总是容易做起来难。
⑧are needed考查动词不定式。句意:需要资金来租用一个足够大的大厅来支持观众，还需要为目标观众提供信息。
⑨Althugh/Thugh/While考查形容词。句意:这使更多的视障群体能够欣赏电影，丰富他们的日常生活。
⑩t enjy考查语态。句意:但一部无障碍的在线电影可能会有300万人观看。
33．答案：
Ntice
In rder t give students a better understanding f habits and healthy living, the Students’ Unin will hld an activity whse theme is “Habits and healthy living”.
The event is scheduled t be held in the schl cafeteria frm 8 a.m. t 12 a.m. n Sunday mrning. At that time, we will invite sme health experts t give us a talk n this tpic. In additin, the students’ Unin will arrange a wnderful perfrmance related t this tpic.
Hpefully, all students and teachers will jin in it actively.
The Students’ Unin
解析：高分句型-:Aimed at prmting studentsuritingskills,an English writing cntest is t be heldby the StudentsUnin next week译文:为了提高学生的写作能力，学生会下周将举办一场英语写作比赛。这句话使用了过去分词短语Aimed at prmting studentswriting skills作状语。
高分包型二:Any student wh intends t participate is expected t finish an riginal cmpsitin with abut 150 wrds,revealingthe bad habits mst students have and the wayst frm a healthy lifestyle.译文:任何打算参加的学生都需要完成一篇约150字的原创作文，揭示大多数学生的坏习惯以及形成健康生活方式的方法。这句话使用了wh引导的定语从句，revealing the bad habits是现在分词短语作状语，mst students have 是省略that的定语从句。
34．答案：
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.” My muth drpped pen. “She was utside all night?” I was s furius, “It was freezing and she culd die!” Jrdan chked back his wrds, stunned. I grabbed my cat and rushed utside. Jrdan fllwed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the pr thing was fund, shaking and curling int a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive r dead. Jrdan was scared, “We need a vet! Nw!”
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat. I culd hear him talking t the cat, aplgizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes pen, Jrdan strked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned t me. He aplgized fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my thrat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Lks like we are bth ging t bserve the curfew. It’s fr ur wn gd.”
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
高分句型-:Jrdan fllwed,fear welling up inhis eyes.翻译:乔丹紧随其后，眼里充满了恐惧。本句使用了独立主格结构fear welling up inhis eyes做伴随状语。
高分典型二:Seeing her eyes pen，Jrdan strkd her head,all tears.翻译:看到她的眼睛睁开，乔丹泪流满面地抚摸着她的头。本句使用了现在分词短语Seeingher eyes pen作状语。
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