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河北省廊坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河北省廊坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省廊坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题原卷版docx、河北省廊坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册至必修第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman likely t d this weekend?
A. Cut the grass. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the huse.
2. What des the man want?
A. An egg. B. A cake. C. Sme beef.
3. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest. B. Prepare fr the test. C. See a film.
4. What clr train ges t Nrth Statin?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
5. When is the team activity?
A. At 9: 10. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 00.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman asking the man fr?
A. A VIP card. B. A new dress. C. Sme mney.
7. Fr whm will the man buy sme bks?
A. Jenny. B. Ann. C. Himself.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman sleep late last night?
A. She had a party.
B. She played cmputer games.
C. She was busy with her wrk.
9. When did the bss decide t read the plan finally?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.
10. Why did the bss change his mind in the wman's pinin?
A. T find a slutin quickly.
B. T spare time fr his travel.
C. T test the wman's attitude.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
12. Hw des the man feel?
A. Sleepy. B. Cld. C. Full.
13. What is ut f service?
A. Diet sda. B. Water. C. Bean salad.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man's cmpany prvide fr parties?
A. Music. B. Fd. C. Clthing.
15. What des the wman think f the man's jb?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and salesman. B. Bss and secretary. C. Friends.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What's the speaker ding?
A. Reprting news.
B. Sharing pet-keeping experience.
C. Enjying a festival.
18. Wh are trying t get the elephant back?
A. Farmers. B. Zkeepers. C. The plice.
19. What d the plice say abut the ring rad this year?
A. Cycle paths are being built there.
B. Public transprt can't arrive there.
C. T many accidents have happened there.
20. What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music is a prf t human creativity and expressin in a language that ges beynd barriers (障碍). Let’s explre the wrld f music.
Classical music is a large type that includes music frm the Middle Ages t the present day. Knwn fr its rich harmnies, classical music requires a high level f skill and understanding t perfrm. It’s ften seen as the start f many ther music types.
Rck music started frm rck and rll, and quickly became a frce f its wn. It’s knwn fr strng and driving rhythms (节奏). Rck music has always been cnnected with a fight and scial cmments, and it’s ften praised fr its raw sund.
Cuntry music is frm rural American flk and Western music. Knwn fr its strytelling, cuntry music ften features themes f lve, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use f instruments like the guitar, pian, banj and fiddle.
Indie music, shrt fr “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away frm mainstream music rules. It ften features nntraditinal sng structures. The indie spirits f valuing persnal creativity ver business success and supprting the DIY apprach t recrding and publishing give this type a unique and different sund.
1. Which music cvers frm the Middle Ages t the present day?
A. Rck music.B. Cuntry music.C. Classical music.D. Indie music.
2. What is a feature f Indie music?
A. It is the start f music.B. It is themed with lve.
C. It fcuses n business success.D. It stresses persnal creativity.
3. What des the text mainly tell us abut music?
A. Its develpment.B. Its types.C. Its instruments.D. Its birthplace.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同类型的音乐及其特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Classical music is a large type that includes music frm the Middle Ages t the present day.”（古典音乐是一种大类，包括从中世纪到现在的音乐。）可知，从中世纪到现在的音乐是古典音乐，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The indie spirits f valuing persnal creativity ver business success and supprting the DIY apprach t recrding and publishing give this type a unique and different sund.”（独立音乐的精神是重视个人创造力超过商业成功，并支持DIY的录音和出版方式，这给这种类型的音乐带来了独特和不同的声音。）可知，独立音乐强调个人创造力，故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Let’s explre the wrld f music.”（让我们一起探索音乐的世界）和下文分别对四种音乐的介绍可推断，本文主要讲了音乐的分类。故选B。
B
Ggle c-funders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began t declare very strange plans every April Fl’s Day nt lng after starting their cmpany mre than a quarter century ag. One year, they psted a jb pening fr a Cpernicus research center n the mn. Usually, their ideas were s absurd that peple learned t laugh them ff as anther example f jke. That’s hw their plan abut Gmail was received when it was made public 20 years ag n April Fl’s Day.
They said it wuld be a free email service that wuld stre abut 13,500 emails each accunt befre running ut f space, while the ther webmail services run by Yah and Micrsft culd stre just 30 t 60 emails. Besides the strage, they declared, Gmail wuld be equipped with Ggle’s search technlgy s users culd quickly find an ld email, pht r ther persnal infrmatin stred n the service. It wuld als autmatically string tgether all f the cmmunicatins abut the same tpic s they culd be read as if it was a single cnversatin.
It was such a surprising cncept that shrtly after The Assciated Press published a stry abut Gmail late n the afternn f April Fl’s Day in 2004, readers began calling and emailing t infrm the news agency that it had been fled by the Ggle funders.
But The AP knew Ggle wasn’t jking abut Gmail because an AP reprter had been invited t the cmpany t see what they were wrking n. In his ffice, Page, then just 31 years ld, shwed the reprter hw nicely Gmail perated. “I think peple are really ging t like this,” Page predicted.
As with s many ther things, Page was right. Gmail nw has mre than 1.8 billin active accunts and has becme the first building blck in Ggle’s internet empire beynd its search engine. After Gmail came Ggle Maps and Ggle Dcs with wrd prcessing applicatins. Then came the vide site YuTube, fllwed by the intrductin f the Andrid perating system that pwers mst f the wrld’s smartphnes.
“That is part f the fun, making a prduct that peple wn’t believe is real,”said Marissa Mayer wh helpedt design Gmail.
4. What des the wrd “absurd” underlined in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Creative.B. Strange.C. Ppular.D. Practical.
5. Cmpared with Gmail, the ther webmail services _______.
A. culd stre less infrmatinB. were unsafe t stre infrmatin
C. were mre cnvenient t useD. culd put all related mails tgether
6. Why did The AP decide t publish the Gmail stry n April Fl’s Day in 2004?
A. It was fled by Page and Brin.B. It wanted t play a jke n the public.
C. It had accepted mney frm Ggle.D. It was sure the surprising stry was true.
7. Which applicatin came ut first?
A. Gmail.B. Ggle Maps.C. Ggle search.D. Ggle Dcs.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷歌创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin喜欢在愚人节发布奇怪的计划，所以当他们提出Gmail的想法时，公众都以为是个玩笑，但出人意料的是，Gmail后来大为成功。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的“peple learned t laugh them ff as anther example f jke”可知，人们把这些想法当作笑话一笑了之，再结合第一段第一句“Ggle c-funders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began t declare very strange plans every April Fl’s Day nt lng after starting their cmpany mre than a quarter century ag.(谷歌联合创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin在25多年前创办公司后不久，就开始在每年愚人节宣布非常奇怪的计划)”可推出，他们在愚人节提出的想法非常奇怪、荒诞，absurd意为“荒谬的”，与strange意思最接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said it wuld be a free email service that wuld stre abut 13,500 emails each accunt befre running ut f space, while the ther webmail services run by Yah and Micrsft culd stre just 30 t 60 emails.(他们表示，这将是一项免费的电子邮件服务，在空间用尽之前，每个账户将存储约13500封电子邮件，而雅虎和微软运营的其他网络邮件服务只能存储30至60封电子邮件)”可知，谷歌的Gmail能够存储约13500封电子邮件，而雅虎和微软运营的其他网络邮件服务只能存储30至60封电子邮件。由此可知，其他网络邮件服务存储的邮件数量小于Gmail。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But The AP knew Ggle wasn’t jking abut Gmail because an AP reprter had been invited t the cmpany t see what they were wrking n. In his ffice, Page, then just 31 years ld, shwed the reprter hw nicely Gmail perated. “I think peple are really ging t like this,” Page predicted.(但美联社知道谷歌并不是在开关于Gmail的玩笑，因为美联社的一名记者被邀请到该公司看看他们在做什么。当时只有31岁的Page在他的办公室里向记者展示了Gmail的运行情况。Page预测说：“我认为人们真的会喜欢这个。”)”可知，美联社的记者现场考查了Gmail的有关情况，所以他们确信这个令人惊讶的消息是真实的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides the strage, they declared, Gmail wuld be equipped with Ggle’s search technlgy s users culd quickly find an ld email, pht r ther persnal infrmatin stred n the service.(他们宣称，除了存储之外，Gmail还将配备谷歌的搜索技术，这样用户就可以快速找到存储在该服务上的旧电子邮件、照片或其他个人信息)”和第五段中的“After Gmail came Ggle Maps and Ggle Dcs with wrd prcessing applicatins.(继Gmail之后，推出了带有文字处理应用程序的Ggle Maps和Ggle Dcs)”可知，谷歌应用的出现顺序是：谷歌搜索、Gmail、Ggle Maps和Ggle Dcs。故选C。
C
On the tp flr f a wrkshp in Athens, Greece, a team f artists are busy creating faithful cpies f the famus statue f Alexander the Great and the Venus de Mil.
“Our wrk mstly ends up at gift shps arund the wrld. Museums als ask us t make cpies f artwrks. Prices start at $24 fr a small Venus statue and g as high as $11,560 fr a faithful cpy f it.” says Maria Zafeiri, an artist at the wrkshp fr 30 years. “It’s exciting when ur statues end up in a museum and thusands f eyes admire them. They bring even mre visitrs t Greece.”
Making cpies f ancient Greek statues isn’t new. Researchers and artists began reprducing ancient Greek sculptures shrtly after the Natinal Archaelgical Museum in Athens pened in 1829.
“The first cpies were nt fr cmmercial reasns, but fr scientific nes. Schlars wanted t study the ancients.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Later, everyne wanted statues in their huse, abve the fireplace. They were in all Eurpean living rms.”
Sme cpies f ancient statues were terrible, but ther reprductins were s faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles. In 2018, the museum determined its famus Kurs statue—suppsed t date frm 650 t 480 BC and bught fr $6 millin—was prbably a frgery (赝品), and remved it frm view. “There are methds t fl the experts.” Maria Zafeiri says. “Such frgeries create a false image f Greek culture and mislead researchers.”
But aren’t Maria Zafeiri and her wrkshp als prducing frgeries? “I think the difference between a frgery and a reprductin is the intentin. There are reprductins f designer bags, but that becmes frgeries when the reprducer says they’re real.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Our shp just feeds the desire f travelers t wn smething lvely t pack up r ship hme. A gd reprductin can extend yur trip. It’s similar t a phtgraph f yurself while n vacatin, it brings yu back t that beautiful day at the Acrplis.”
8. Hw des Maria Zafeiri mst prbably feel abut her wrk?
A. Ashamed.B. Prud.C. Bred.D. Dissatisfied.
9. Wh were the targeted custmers f the reprduced ancient Greek statues in the 1830s?
A. Researchers.B. Businessmen.
C Suvenir seekers.D. Treasure hunters.
10. What can be inferred abut the Kurs statue bught by the Getty Museum?
A. The reprductin was wrth the mney.B. The museum had a lt f such frgeries.
C. It was prbably frm a skilled artist.D. It was created between 650 and 480 BC.
11. What sets a frgery apart frm a reprductin accrding t Maria Zafeiri?
A. The price.B. The material.C. The quality.D. The purpse.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了一位希腊艺术家Maria Zafeiri与其工作室复制古希腊雕塑的故事，探讨了复制品与赝品的区别及对文化的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our wrk mstly ends up at gift shps arund the wrld. Museums als ask us t make cpies f artwrks.(我们的作品大多在世界各地的礼品店出售。博物馆也要求我们复制艺术品)”以及“It’s exciting when ur statues end up in a museum and thusands f eyes admire them. They bring even mre visitrs t Greece.(当我们的雕像最终进入博物馆，成千上万的眼睛欣赏它们时，这是令人兴奋的。它们为希腊带来了更多的游客)”可知，他们的作品会出现在世界各地，也会出现在博物馆，尤其是进入博物馆的作品得到了欣赏的目光，为希腊带来了跟多的游客，这是令人兴奋的。由此可推知，对于自己的作品，她是感到骄傲的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers and artists began reprducing ancient Greek sculptures shrtly after the Natinal Archaelgical Museum in Athens pened in 1829.(雅典国家考古博物馆于1829年开馆后不久，研究人员和艺术家就开始复制古希腊雕塑)”以及第四段内容“The first cpies were nt fr cmmercial reasns, but fr scientific nes. Schlars wanted t study the ancients.(最初的复制品不是出于商业原因，而是出于科学原因。学者们想研究古人)”可知，1829年以后出现了对古希腊雕塑的复制，而最初的复制是出于科学研究原因，因此可推知，19世纪30年代复制的古希腊雕像的目标客户是学者，研究人员。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“but ther reprductins were s faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles. In 2018, the museum determined its famus Kurs statue—suppsed t date frm 650 t 480 BC and bught fr $6 millin—was prbably a frgery, and remved it frm view.(但是其他的复制品是如此的忠实准确，以至于它们最终出现在了洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆。2018年，博物馆确定其著名的Kurs雕像——据说可以追溯到公元前650年至480年，以600万美元购买——可能是一件赝品，并将其从视野中移除)”可知，该雕像被复制的如此忠实于原作，以致于被Getty Museum博物馆以600万美元购买，且非常著名。由此可推知，其复制者应该是一个技艺高超的艺术家。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段“I think the difference between a frgery and a reprductin is the intentin.(我认为伪造和复制的区别在于意图)”可知，在她看来，两者的区别在于创作者的意图和目的。故选D项。
D
Having studied mre than 400 grups f hneybees in Brazil fr tw years, a grup f bilgists led by Viviana Di Pietr reprt that, like humans, hneybees are capable f learning new traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins.
“The mst bvius example is that hneybees can build their hmes accrding t different architectural traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins,” they write. “We fund that arund 95% f the hneybees built their hmes in a hrizntal (与地面平行的) style, while 5% f them preferred a spiral (螺旋形的) structure. In each case, the traditin was passed dwn t the next generatins.”
Since hneybees shwed a strng preference fr a hrizntal structure, it was surprising that spiral structures ccurred at all. “With the help f vide cameras, we fund that there was a nticeable difference in average building rate between the tw styles.” the researchers add.
In rder t rule ut a genetic (遗传的) explanatin fr the different styles, the researchers tk hneybees frm the grups that built in spiral traditin clse t the grups that built in hrizntal traditin. The imprted hneybees sn learned t build their hmes in the lcal style, which was then passed dwn t their children as they eventually grew up. “It is very likely that the imprted hneybees might have changed the style as a way f crrecting the cnstructin errrs made by their ancestrs.” the researchers suggest.
The findings have surprised bservers f animal culture, as they suggest that hneybees can learn and hand dwn different building traditins ver generatins. This has changed the way f thinking abut culture, which is ften strictly defined as behaviur directly handed dwn frm human parents t their children until it becmes a traditin in a grup.
“Insect culture was thught impssible. Less than a century ag, culture was thught t be uniquely human,” says bilgist Andrew Whiten f the University f St Andrews, wh was nt invlved in the research. “But the new research has ffered strng evidence pinting t the ppsite.”
12. Why d mst hneybees prefer a hrizntal structure accrding t the research?
A. It is easier t be cpied.B. It is a bit strnger.
C. It is mre cmfrtable.D. It is faster t build.
13 What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5refer t?
A. Scientists.B. Traditins.C. Findings.D. Parents.
14. Which wrd best describes Andrew Whiten’s attitude t the new research?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Researchers Have Different Views n Animal Culture
B. Hneybees May Learn and Preserve Cultural Traditins
C. Hneybees Can Learn Building Skills Frm Their Neighbrs
D. Researchers Have Misunderstd Hneybees fr a Lng Time
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明蜜蜂能学习并传承建造巢穴的不同传统，颠覆了文化仅为人类独有的观念，为动物文化提供了有力证据。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Since hneybees shwed a strng preference fr a hrizntal structure, it was surprising that spiral structures ccurred at all. “With the help f vide cameras, we fund that there was a nticeable difference in average building rate between the tw styles.” the researchers add.(由于蜜蜂表现出对水平结构的强烈偏好，螺旋结构的出现令人惊讶。“在摄像机的帮助下，我们发现这两种风格的平均建筑速率有明显差异。”研究人员补充道)”可知，摄像机发现水平结构和螺旋结构在建筑速率上有很大的差异。由此可推知，水平结构的风格受到蜜蜂的强烈偏好是因为它比螺旋结构建设起来更快。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的前半句话“The findings have surprised bservers f animal culture(这些发现令动物文化的观察者感到惊讶)”可知，这些发现令动物文化的观察者感到惊讶，因为这些发现表明蜜蜂可以学习并代代相传不同的建筑传统。所以they指代前文中的“The findings”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Insect culture was thught impssible. Less than a century ag, culture was thught t be uniquely human,” says bilgist Andrew Whiten f the University f St Andrews, wh was nt invlved in the research. “But the new research has ffered strng evidence pinting t the ppsite.”(“昆虫培养被认为是不可能的。不到一个世纪前，文化被认为是人类独有的，”圣安德鲁斯大学的生物学家安德鲁·怀特说，他没有参与这项研究。“但这项新研究提供了强有力的证据，指向相反的方向。”)”可知，Andrew Whiten认为这项新研究提供了强有力的证据，指向相反的方向。由此可推知，他对这项新的研究持支持或赞许的态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Having studied mre than 400 grups f hneybees in Brazil fr tw years, a grup f bilgists led by Viviana Di Pietr reprt that, like humans, hneybees are capable f learning new traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins.(Viviana Di Pietr领导的一组生物学家对巴西400多组蜜蜂进行了两年的研究，他们报告说，蜜蜂和人类一样，能够学习新的传统，然后代代相传)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究表明蜜蜂能学习并传承建造巢穴的不同传统，颠覆了文化仅为人类独有的观念，为动物文化提供了有力证据。所以“蜜蜂可以学习和保护文化传统”适合作文章的标题，既概括了蜜蜂的学习能力也涵盖了文化的传承方面。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Peple nrmally lk fr a bit f adventure in their lives. They hunt fr smething new, smething unknwn, and they learn new things abut the wrld and themselves. ____16____. Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling t Qatar — these culd all be called adventures.
Mst f the time, adventures can be rewarding, because they make yu feel satisfied after ding them. ____17____. Fr example, Ibn Battuta wh lived 700 years ag had the curage t travel arund the wrld, visiting new places and meeting new peple. His jurnal, called the Rihla, can still be read tday. ____18____. There is anther example, if yu sail t an unknwn part f the sea, yu can tell peple abut what yu discver in it like new islands r gd fishing areas.
____19____. Peple have died when climbing dangerus muntains racing cars r sailing ships. That is why staying safe is mre imprtant than lking fr excitement. ____20____. After all, there are plenty f ther ways t explre this beautiful wrld we live in!
A. Adventures cme in many frms
B. That may be fllwed by disasters
C. Hwever, sme adventures are risky
D. It is the best way t live a life f adventure
E. It tells us abut what life was like during his time
F. And ne’s adventures als prvide thers with useful infrmatin
G. We shuld weigh the dangers against the rewards befre ur adventures
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论的是人们在生活中寻求冒险的不同方面，包括冒险的益处、风险以及如何在追求冒险时保持安全。
【16题详解】
空后“Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling t Qatar — these culd all be called adventures.(在阿拉伯湾航行，在沙漠中露营，去卡塔尔旅行——这些都可以被称为冒险。)”列举了一些能成为冒险的活动，说明了冒险的形式有很多，A选项“Adventures cme in many frms(冒险有很多种形式)”说明了冒险有很多形式，引起后文，符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
空前“Mst f the time, adventures can be rewarding, because they make yu feel satisfied after ding them.(大多数时候，冒险都是有益的，因为它们会让你在做了之后感到满足。)”说明了冒险的好处，空后“Fr example, Ibn Battuta wh lived 700 years ag had the curage t travel arund the wrld, visiting new places and meeting new peple. His jurnal, called the Rihla, can still be read tday.(例如，生活在700年前的Ibn Battuta就有勇气环游世界，参观新的地方，结识新的人。他的日记，被称为Rihla，今天仍然可以阅读。)”说明冒险后的收获可以供他人参考，也就是可以为他人提供有用的信息，F选项“And ne’s adventures als prvide thers with useful infrmatin(一个人的冒险也为其他人提供了有用的信息)”说明了冒险除了让你在做了之后感到满足，还可以为其他人提供有用的信息，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空前“Fr example, Ibn Battuta wh lived 700 years ag had the curage t travel arund the wrld, visiting new places and meeting new peple. His jurnal, called the Rihla, can still be read tday.(例如，生活在700年前的Ibn Battuta就有勇气环游世界，参观新的地方，结识新的人。他的日记，被称为Rihla，今天仍然可以阅读。)”提到了Ibn Battuta的日记，空格处应该对他的日记进行描述，E选项“It tells us abut what life was like during his time(它告诉我们他那个时代的生活是什么样的)”说明了Ibn Battuta的日记告诉我们他那个时代的生活是什么样的，是对日记的进一步描述，承接上文，符合语境，选项中的“his time”指代Ibn Battuta生活的那个年代。故选E。
【19题详解】
空后“Peple have died when climbing dangerus muntains, racing cars r sailing ships.(人们在攀登危险的山峰、赛车或帆船时死亡。)”说明有人在冒险的时候死亡，由此可见，冒险有时候也是有风险的，C选项“Hwever, sme adventures are risky(然而，有些冒险是有风险的)”说明了有的冒险是有风险的，引领下文，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空前“Peple have died when climbing dangerus muntains, racing cars r sailing ships. That is why staying safe is mre imprtant than lking fr excitement.(人们在攀登危险的山峰、赛车或帆船时死亡。这就是为什么保持安全比寻找刺激更重要的原因。)”说明冒险是有风险的，人们需要保证安全，空格处应该说具体的做法，G选项“We shuld weigh the dangers against the rewards befre ur adventures(在冒险之前，我们应该权衡利弊)”说明了冒险前我们要权衡利弊，是保证安全的做法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。
In June f 2021, Alice Claus and her sister, Emily, flew t Budapest fr a vacatin. It was a ____21____ jurney. When they arrived, after sme 24 hurs, they were____22____ . They called a taxi, carrying three heavy suitcases (行李箱), and ____23____ their rented apartment.
Stepping ut f the taxi, they ____24____ their suitcases and walked dwn the sidewalk tward the apartment. Then they ____25____ , seeing a shcking sight: five flights f steps, meandering (延伸) up the hill, which they wuld have t climb t reach their apartment building.
“We just wanted t cry,” Claus said. That’s when an athletic yung man in his 20s ____26____ “He lked at us and said, ‘D yu need ____27____ ?’ ”Claus recalled. “And we said, ‘Yes!’”
The yung man caried tw suitcases, ran them up all five flights f steps, and ____28____ fr the next ne. They tried t pay him, but he said ____29____ . He just waved it ff and said, “It’s nt a big _____30_____.” And then he went n his way.
When they gt inside the apartment building, they discvered they still had _____31_____ t climb: Their rm was n the furth flr, and there was n lift. But because f the man’s aid, they had the _____32_____t d it.
When they _____33_____ pened the dr t their rm, they cllapsed (累倒) n the sfa. Lking back, they knew a _____34_____ had saved them that day. “That trip was s _____35_____ , ” Claus said, “but that yung man made such a difference. ”
21. A. wiseB. lngC. tiredD. mved
22. A. passiveB. creativeC. plainD. secret
23. A. headed tB. attended tC. watched verD. handed ver
24. A. deliveredB. preservedC. tkD. pened
25. A. passed byB. lked upC. checked inD. gave up
26. A. sufferedB. shutedC. apprachedD. prtested
27. A. helpB. waterC. cashD. fd
28. A. criedB. returnedC. beggedD. faded
29. A. gdbyeB. thanksC. yesD. n
30. A. dealB. lessnC. questinD. game
31. A. hillsB. treesC. stepsD. rcks
32. A. valueB. spaceC. timeD. energy
33. A. crazilyB. finallyC. angrilyD. hardly
34. A. strangerB. driverC. callD. rule
35. A. shrtB. naturalC. easyD. stressful
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年6月，爱丽丝·克劳斯和她的妹妹艾米丽飞往布达佩斯度假，到了目的地以后得到了一个年轻人的帮助，挽救了她们的一天。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次很长的旅行。A. wise明智的；B. lng久的；C. tired疲惫的；D. mved感动的。根据后文“after sme 24 hurs”可知，飞行时间很长。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约24小时后，当她们到达时，他们已经无力了。A. passive无力的；B. creative创造性的；C. plain朴素的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“When they arrived, after sme 24 hurs, they were”可知，因为飞行的时间太久，她们感到疲乏无力。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们叫了一辆出租车，提着三个沉重的手提箱，前往她们租来的公寓。A. headed t前往；B. attended t照顾；C. watched ver关注；D. handed ver移交。根据后文“their rented apartment”可知，下飞机后她们坐车前往公寓。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了出租车，她们提着行李箱，沿着人行道朝公寓走去。A. delivered递送；B. preserved保存；C. tk拿，取；D. pened打开。根据后文“their suitcases and walked dwn the sidewalk tward the apartment”可知，到了目的地，她们提着行李箱，沿着人行道朝公寓走去。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她们抬起头，看到了一个令人震惊的景象：五层台阶蜿蜒向上，他们必须爬上去才能到达他们的公寓大楼。A. passed by经过；B. lked up向上看；C. checked in入住；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“seeing a shcking sight: five flights f steps”指抬头看到了许多台阶。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个20多岁的运动健将走过来。A. suffered遭受；B. shuted叫喊；C. apprached靠近；D. prtested抗议。根据后文“He lked at us and said”可知，这名年轻人靠近了她们。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他看着我们说，‘你们需要帮助吗？’”Claus回忆道。A. help帮助；B. water水；C. cash现金；D. fd食物。根据后文“The yung man caried tw suitcases, ran them up all five flights f steps”可知，年轻人询问她们是否需要帮助。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人提着两个手提箱，跑上了五层台阶，然后又跑回来拿下一个。A. cried哭泣；B. returned返回；C. begged恳求；D. faded褪色。根据上文“carrying three heavy suitcases”以及“The yung man caried tw suitcases, ran them up all five flights f steps”可知，一共三个箱子，年轻人提着两个手提箱，跑上了五层台阶，然后又跑回来拿下一个。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查交际用语辨析。句意：她们想付钱给他，但他拒绝了。A. gdbye再见；B. thanks感谢；C. yes是；D. n不。根据后文“He just waved it ff”可知，年轻人摆手拒绝了，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是挥了挥手，说：“这没什么大不了的。”A. deal交易；B. lessn课程；C. questin问题；D. game游戏。根据上文“He just waved it ff and said”年轻人拒绝了报答，挥了挥手说没什么大不了，nt a big deal表示“没什么大不了”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们进入公寓大楼时，她们发现她们还有台阶要爬：她们的房间在四楼，而且没有电梯。A. hills山丘；B. trees树木；C. steps台阶；D. rcks岩石。根据后文“Their rm was n the furth flr, and there was n lift”可知，她们发现她们还有台阶要爬：她们的房间在四楼，而且没有电梯。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为那个人的帮助，她们才有精力去做这件事。A. value价值；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. energy能量。根据上文“But because f the man’s aid, they had the”可知，正是因为刚刚别人帮助了她们，现在才能有力气去爬楼梯。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她们终于打开房间的门时，她们瘫倒在沙发上。A. crazily疯狂地；B. finally最后；C. angrily生气地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“pened the dr t their rm, they cllapsed n the sfa”指她们终于到了房间，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，她们知道那天是一个陌生人救了他们。A. stranger陌生人；B. driver司机；C. call电话；D. rule规则。此处指上文“an athletic yung man in his 20s”帮助了她们的是一个陌生人。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那次旅行压力太大了，”Claus说，“但那个年轻人改变了一切。”A. shrt短暂的；B. natural自然的；C. easy容易的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上文“When they arrived, after sme 24 hurs”可知，这是一次有压力的旅行。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Naadam Festival usually ____36____ (start) n the furth day f the sixth lunar mnth every year, and lasts fr abut three t seven days.
The festival is a grand gathering ____37____ (hld) by the Mnglian, Ewenki, Daur and ther ethnic minrities in Inner Mnglia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang ____38____ (celebrate) the harvest f the year. They cmpete in grassland sprts games and exchange gds.
The festival ____39____ (typical) falls in July r August, the glden seasn f the grassland, when water and grass are abundant (充裕的) and hrses and sheep are fat and strng. The three games f wrestling, hrse racing, and archery, lcally knwn ____40____ “the three games f men”, are the events ____41____ must be carried ut during the Naadam Fair.
The Naadam Festival is nt nly a single sprt event, ____42____ als a grand meeting f grassland culture, ecnmy and infrmatin. During the festival, peple frm near and far ride hrses, carry furs, medicinal materials and ther ____43____ (agriculture) prducts t the festival and put up clrful yurts (毡房) n the green grasslands. These beautiful minrity ____44____ (cstume), beautiful Mnglian dances and peras reflect the custms and practices f the Mnglian natin, _____45_____ (shw) the brave and enthusiastic (热情的) character f the grassland peple.
【答案】36. starts
37 held 38. t celebrate
39. typically
40. as 41. that##which
42. but 43. agricultural
44. cstumes
45. shwing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了那达慕节的情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：那达慕节通常在每年农历六月初四开始，持续三到七天。根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为，谓语用第三人称单数形式，与后文的lasts并列，用and连接。故填starts。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是内蒙古、甘肃、青海和新疆的蒙古族、鄂温克族、达斡尔族等少数民族为庆祝一年的丰收而举行的盛大聚会。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，此处hld与gathering构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是内蒙古、甘肃、青海和新疆的蒙古族、鄂温克族、达斡尔族等少数民族为庆祝一年的丰收而举行的盛大聚会。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t celebrate。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：该节日通常在七、八月举行，这是草原的黄金季节，水草丰美，马羊肥壮。修饰动词fall应用副词typically，故填typically。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：摔跤、赛马、射箭是那达慕庙会期间必须进行的比赛项目，在当地被称为“男子三局”。短语knwn as表示“被称为”作后置定语。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：摔跤、赛马、射箭是那达慕庙会期间必须进行的比赛项目，在当地被称为“男子三局”。定语从句修饰先行词events，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：那达慕节不仅是单一的体育盛会，更是草原文化、经济、信息的盛会。句型nt nly…but als…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日期间，来自远近的人们骑马，携带毛皮、药材和其他农产品参加节日，在绿色的草原上搭起五颜六色的蒙古包。修饰名词prducts应用形容词agricultural，故填agricultural。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些美丽的少数民族服饰，美丽的蒙古族舞蹈和戏剧，反映了蒙古族的风俗习惯，展现了草原人民勇敢热情的性格。根据上文these可知应用复数形式与后文的名词短语beautiful Mnglian dances and peras作并列主语。故填cstumes。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些美丽的少数民族服饰，美丽的蒙古族舞蹈和戏剧，反映了蒙古族的风俗习惯，展现了草原人民勇敢热情的性格。句子谓语动词是reflect，空格处是非谓语动词，此处shw与These beautiful minrity cstumes, beautiful Mnglian dances and peras构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shwing。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以A Place I Like为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．地点介绍；
2．喜爱的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Place I Like
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Place I Like
The park near my hme is the place I really like. There are many trees, flwers and a lake in the park. What attracts me mst is its breathtaking views and relaxed atmsphere, which enable me t enjy the quietness there. In spring, the park shines with clur while in winter, it becmes a snw-white wrld.
The park has a special place in my heart because it brings me happiness. It is a perfect place fr me t cnnect with nature. I feel lucky t have such a wnderful park near my hme.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以A Place I Like为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f
使能够：enable →allw
宁静：quietness→peace
幸运的：lucky→frtunate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a perfect place fr me t cnnect with nature.
拓展句：It is a perfect place where I can cnnect with nature.
【高分句型1】What attracts me mst is its breathtaking views and relaxed atmsphere, which enable me t enjy the quietness there.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】The park has a special place in my heart because it brings me happiness.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always think f my mther as a superher because she never runs ut f rm in her heart fr anyne r anything.
I culd write abut all f the wnderful things she has dne, but I want t fcus n ne prject she des every year that has shaped my whle family and everyne arund us: She saves mney, and she puts it in a little jar (罐子) that we refer t as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this mney and puts it tward smething—an act f kindness, anything that can help smene. Smetimes, she buys smething fr an rganizatin that needs it.
If yu ask her abut this traditin, she will tell yu that she is carrying n smething that her mther used t d arund the hlidays. If yu ask anyne else wh knws her, hwever, they will tell yu that she has a huge heart. She manages t get ur whle family invlved (参与) in this mvement every year. Last year, she helped an rganizatin where I vlunteered—Ruth’s Place—a hmeless wmen’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
I had been helping a prfessr run a writing wrkshp in the shelter when I nticed the wish list n the wall: warm clthes, a cffee maker and supplies. I tld my mm, and within a day, she had already asked if ur family wanted t help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the cffee maker and supplies wuld be the best things fr ur family t wrk n tgether.
A few days later, Mm fund a cffee maker nline, and shwed it t us. With a few clicks, it was n its way. She als baked(烘焙) fresh chclate cupcakes fr the wmen in the shelter. We gathered the rest f the supplies and called the shelter t find a day when we culd deliver them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That day I drve my mm t the shelter very slwly. _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. _____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
That day I drve my mm t the shelter very slwly. The anticipatin f the wmen’s reactins t ur gifts filled the car with a sense f warmth and purpse. As we arrived at the shelter, we were greeted by the grateful faces f the wmen. My mm, with her usual grace and humility, began t distribute the supplies we had brught. The cffee maker was received with cheers f jy, and the sight f fresh, hmemade cupcakes brught smiles t their faces.
As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. The wmen at the shelter expressed their gratitude with warm hugs and wrds f appreciatin. Their smiles were the best reward we culd have asked fr. As we drve away, my mm lked at me with a satisfied smile n her face. That day, I learned mre than ever abut the pwer f kindness and the difference ne persn can make. I realized that my mm, with her Charity Jar, was nt just a superher t me, but t everyne she tuched with her acts f kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的母亲是一个非常善良和慷慨的人。每年，她会存钱进一个小罐子里，这个罐子被称之为“慈善罐”。罐子里的钱会被用于做一些善事，帮助那些需要帮助的人或组织。作者一家都参与到了这一传统中。去年，母亲带着作者支持了一家无家可归妇女收容所。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天，我开车带着妈妈慢慢地前往收容所。”可知，第一段可描述去收容所路上的情形以及到达收容所后作者和母亲做的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“我们离开时，收到了由衷的感谢。”可知，第二段可描述作者和母亲离开收容所时的情况，以及作者对这次义举的感悟。
2. 续写线索：路上的期待——到达收容所——分发物资——离开——感谢——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①到达收容所：arrive at the shelter/reach the shelter
②分发：distribute/hand ut
情绪类
①使命感：a sense f purpse/a sense f vcatin
②感激：grateful/thankful
③满意：satisfied/pleased
[高分句型1] As we arrived at the shelter, we were greeted by the grateful faces f the wmen.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Their smiles were the best reward we culd have asked fr.（省略了关系代词that的定语从句）
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册至必修第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman likely t d this weekend?
A. Cut the grass. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the huse.
2. What des the man want?
A. An egg. B. A cake. C. Sme beef.
3. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest. B. Prepare fr the test. C. See a film.
4. What clr train ges t Nrth Statin?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
5. When is the team activity?
A. At 9: 10. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 00.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman asking the man fr?
A. A VIP card. B. A new dress. C. Sme mney.
7. Fr whm will the man buy sme bks?
A. Jenny. B. Ann. C. Himself.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman sleep late last night?
A. She had a party.
B. She played cmputer games.
C. She was busy with her wrk.
9. When did the bss decide t read the plan finally?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.
10. Why did the bss change his mind in the wman's pinin?
A. T find a slutin quickly.
B. T spare time fr his travel.
C. T test the wman's attitude.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
12. Hw des the man feel?
A. Sleepy. B. Cld. C. Full.
13. What is ut f service?
A. Diet sda. B. Water. C. Bean salad.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man's cmpany prvide fr parties?
A. Music. B. Fd. C. Clthing.
15. What des the wman think f the man's jb?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and salesman. B. Bss and secretary. C. Friends.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What's the speaker ding?
A. Reprting news.
B. Sharing pet-keeping experience.
C. Enjying a festival.
18. Wh are trying t get the elephant back?
A. Farmers. B. Zkeepers. C. The plice.
19. What d the plice say abut the ring rad this year?
A. Cycle paths are being built there.
B. Public transprt can't arrive there.
C. T many accidents have happened there.
20. What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music is a prf t human creativity and expressin in a language that ges beynd barriers (障碍). Let’s explre the wrld f music.
Classical music is a large type that includes music frm the Middle Ages t the present day. Knwn fr its rich harmnies, classical music requires a high level f skill and understanding t perfrm. It’s ften seen as the start f many ther music types.
Rck music started frm rck and rll, and quickly became a frce f its wn. It’s knwn fr strng and driving rhythms (节奏). Rck music has always been cnnected with a fight and scial cmments, and it’s ften praised fr its raw sund.
Cuntry music is frm rural American flk and Western music. Knwn fr its strytelling, cuntry music ften features themes f lve, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use f instruments like the guitar, pian, banj and fiddle.
Indie music, shrt fr “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away frm mainstream music rules. It ften features nntraditinal sng structures. The indie spirits f valuing persnal creativity ver business success and supprting the DIY apprach t recrding and publishing give this type a unique and different sund.
1. Which music cvers frm the Middle Ages t the present day?
A. Rck music.B. Cuntry music.C. Classical music.D. Indie music.
2. What is a feature f Indie music?
A. It is the start f music.B. It is themed with lve.
C. It fcuses n business success.D. It stresses persnal creativity.
3. What des the text mainly tell us abut music?
A. Its develpment.B. Its types.C. Its instruments.D. Its birthplace.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同类型的音乐及其特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Classical music is a large type that includes music frm the Middle Ages t the present day.”（古典音乐是一种大类，包括从中世纪到现在的音乐。）可知，从中世纪到现在的音乐是古典音乐，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The indie spirits f valuing persnal creativity ver business success and supprting the DIY apprach t recrding and publishing give this type a unique and different sund.”（独立音乐的精神是重视个人创造力超过商业成功，并支持DIY的录音和出版方式，这给这种类型的音乐带来了独特和不同的声音。）可知，独立音乐强调个人创造力，故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Let’s explre the wrld f music.”（让我们一起探索音乐的世界）和下文分别对四种音乐的介绍可推断，本文主要讲了音乐的分类。故选B。
B
Ggle c-funders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began t declare very strange plans every April Fl’s Day nt lng after starting their cmpany mre than a quarter century ag. One year, they psted a jb pening fr a Cpernicus research center n the mn. Usually, their ideas were s absurd that peple learned t laugh them ff as anther example f jke. That’s hw their plan abut Gmail was received when it was made public 20 years ag n April Fl’s Day.
They said it wuld be a free email service that wuld stre abut 13,500 emails each accunt befre running ut f space, while the ther webmail services run by Yah and Micrsft culd stre just 30 t 60 emails. Besides the strage, they declared, Gmail wuld be equipped with Ggle’s search technlgy s users culd quickly find an ld email, pht r ther persnal infrmatin stred n the service. It wuld als autmatically string tgether all f the cmmunicatins abut the same tpic s they culd be read as if it was a single cnversatin.
It was such a surprising cncept that shrtly after The Assciated Press published a stry abut Gmail late n the afternn f April Fl’s Day in 2004, readers began calling and emailing t infrm the news agency that it had been fled by the Ggle funders.
But The AP knew Ggle wasn’t jking abut Gmail because an AP reprter had been invited t the cmpany t see what they were wrking n. In his ffice, Page, then just 31 years ld, shwed the reprter hw nicely Gmail perated. “I think peple are really ging t like this,” Page predicted.
As with s many ther things, Page was right. Gmail nw has mre than 1.8 billin active accunts and has becme the first building blck in Ggle’s internet empire beynd its search engine. After Gmail came Ggle Maps and Ggle Dcs with wrd prcessing applicatins. Then came the vide site YuTube, fllwed by the intrductin f the Andrid perating system that pwers mst f the wrld’s smartphnes.
“That is part f the fun, making a prduct that peple wn’t believe is real,”said Marissa Mayer wh helpedt design Gmail.
4. What des the wrd “absurd” underlined in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Creative.B. Strange.C. Ppular.D. Practical.
5. Cmpared with Gmail, the ther webmail services _______.
A. culd stre less infrmatinB. were unsafe t stre infrmatin
C. were mre cnvenient t useD. culd put all related mails tgether
6. Why did The AP decide t publish the Gmail stry n April Fl’s Day in 2004?
A. It was fled by Page and Brin.B. It wanted t play a jke n the public.
C. It had accepted mney frm Ggle.D. It was sure the surprising stry was true.
7. Which applicatin came ut first?
A. Gmail.B. Ggle Maps.C. Ggle search.D. Ggle Dcs.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷歌创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin喜欢在愚人节发布奇怪的计划，所以当他们提出Gmail的想法时，公众都以为是个玩笑，但出人意料的是，Gmail后来大为成功。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的“peple learned t laugh them ff as anther example f jke”可知，人们把这些想法当作笑话一笑了之，再结合第一段第一句“Ggle c-funders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began t declare very strange plans every April Fl’s Day nt lng after starting their cmpany mre than a quarter century ag.(谷歌联合创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin在25多年前创办公司后不久，就开始在每年愚人节宣布非常奇怪的计划)”可推出，他们在愚人节提出的想法非常奇怪、荒诞，absurd意为“荒谬的”，与strange意思最接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said it wuld be a free email service that wuld stre abut 13,500 emails each accunt befre running ut f space, while the ther webmail services run by Yah and Micrsft culd stre just 30 t 60 emails.(他们表示，这将是一项免费的电子邮件服务，在空间用尽之前，每个账户将存储约13500封电子邮件，而雅虎和微软运营的其他网络邮件服务只能存储30至60封电子邮件)”可知，谷歌的Gmail能够存储约13500封电子邮件，而雅虎和微软运营的其他网络邮件服务只能存储30至60封电子邮件。由此可知，其他网络邮件服务存储的邮件数量小于Gmail。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But The AP knew Ggle wasn’t jking abut Gmail because an AP reprter had been invited t the cmpany t see what they were wrking n. In his ffice, Page, then just 31 years ld, shwed the reprter hw nicely Gmail perated. “I think peple are really ging t like this,” Page predicted.(但美联社知道谷歌并不是在开关于Gmail的玩笑，因为美联社的一名记者被邀请到该公司看看他们在做什么。当时只有31岁的Page在他的办公室里向记者展示了Gmail的运行情况。Page预测说：“我认为人们真的会喜欢这个。”)”可知，美联社的记者现场考查了Gmail的有关情况，所以他们确信这个令人惊讶的消息是真实的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides the strage, they declared, Gmail wuld be equipped with Ggle’s search technlgy s users culd quickly find an ld email, pht r ther persnal infrmatin stred n the service.(他们宣称，除了存储之外，Gmail还将配备谷歌的搜索技术，这样用户就可以快速找到存储在该服务上的旧电子邮件、照片或其他个人信息)”和第五段中的“After Gmail came Ggle Maps and Ggle Dcs with wrd prcessing applicatins.(继Gmail之后，推出了带有文字处理应用程序的Ggle Maps和Ggle Dcs)”可知，谷歌应用的出现顺序是：谷歌搜索、Gmail、Ggle Maps和Ggle Dcs。故选C。
C
On the tp flr f a wrkshp in Athens, Greece, a team f artists are busy creating faithful cpies f the famus statue f Alexander the Great and the Venus de Mil.
“Our wrk mstly ends up at gift shps arund the wrld. Museums als ask us t make cpies f artwrks. Prices start at $24 fr a small Venus statue and g as high as $11,560 fr a faithful cpy f it.” says Maria Zafeiri, an artist at the wrkshp fr 30 years. “It’s exciting when ur statues end up in a museum and thusands f eyes admire them. They bring even mre visitrs t Greece.”
Making cpies f ancient Greek statues isn’t new. Researchers and artists began reprducing ancient Greek sculptures shrtly after the Natinal Archaelgical Museum in Athens pened in 1829.
“The first cpies were nt fr cmmercial reasns, but fr scientific nes. Schlars wanted t study the ancients.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Later, everyne wanted statues in their huse, abve the fireplace. They were in all Eurpean living rms.”
Sme cpies f ancient statues were terrible, but ther reprductins were s faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles. In 2018, the museum determined its famus Kurs statue—suppsed t date frm 650 t 480 BC and bught fr $6 millin—was prbably a frgery (赝品), and remved it frm view. “There are methds t fl the experts.” Maria Zafeiri says. “Such frgeries create a false image f Greek culture and mislead researchers.”
But aren’t Maria Zafeiri and her wrkshp als prducing frgeries? “I think the difference between a frgery and a reprductin is the intentin. There are reprductins f designer bags, but that becmes frgeries when the reprducer says they’re real.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Our shp just feeds the desire f travelers t wn smething lvely t pack up r ship hme. A gd reprductin can extend yur trip. It’s similar t a phtgraph f yurself while n vacatin, it brings yu back t that beautiful day at the Acrplis.”
8. Hw des Maria Zafeiri mst prbably feel abut her wrk?
A. Ashamed.B. Prud.C. Bred.D. Dissatisfied.
9. Wh were the targeted custmers f the reprduced ancient Greek statues in the 1830s?
A. Researchers.B. Businessmen.
C Suvenir seekers.D. Treasure hunters.
10. What can be inferred abut the Kurs statue bught by the Getty Museum?
A. The reprductin was wrth the mney.B. The museum had a lt f such frgeries.
C. It was prbably frm a skilled artist.D. It was created between 650 and 480 BC.
11. What sets a frgery apart frm a reprductin accrding t Maria Zafeiri?
A. The price.B. The material.C. The quality.D. The purpse.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了一位希腊艺术家Maria Zafeiri与其工作室复制古希腊雕塑的故事，探讨了复制品与赝品的区别及对文化的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our wrk mstly ends up at gift shps arund the wrld. Museums als ask us t make cpies f artwrks.(我们的作品大多在世界各地的礼品店出售。博物馆也要求我们复制艺术品)”以及“It’s exciting when ur statues end up in a museum and thusands f eyes admire them. They bring even mre visitrs t Greece.(当我们的雕像最终进入博物馆，成千上万的眼睛欣赏它们时，这是令人兴奋的。它们为希腊带来了更多的游客)”可知，他们的作品会出现在世界各地，也会出现在博物馆，尤其是进入博物馆的作品得到了欣赏的目光，为希腊带来了跟多的游客，这是令人兴奋的。由此可推知，对于自己的作品，她是感到骄傲的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers and artists began reprducing ancient Greek sculptures shrtly after the Natinal Archaelgical Museum in Athens pened in 1829.(雅典国家考古博物馆于1829年开馆后不久，研究人员和艺术家就开始复制古希腊雕塑)”以及第四段内容“The first cpies were nt fr cmmercial reasns, but fr scientific nes. Schlars wanted t study the ancients.(最初的复制品不是出于商业原因，而是出于科学原因。学者们想研究古人)”可知，1829年以后出现了对古希腊雕塑的复制，而最初的复制是出于科学研究原因，因此可推知，19世纪30年代复制的古希腊雕像的目标客户是学者，研究人员。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“but ther reprductins were s faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles. In 2018, the museum determined its famus Kurs statue—suppsed t date frm 650 t 480 BC and bught fr $6 millin—was prbably a frgery, and remved it frm view.(但是其他的复制品是如此的忠实准确，以至于它们最终出现在了洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆。2018年，博物馆确定其著名的Kurs雕像——据说可以追溯到公元前650年至480年，以600万美元购买——可能是一件赝品，并将其从视野中移除)”可知，该雕像被复制的如此忠实于原作，以致于被Getty Museum博物馆以600万美元购买，且非常著名。由此可推知，其复制者应该是一个技艺高超的艺术家。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段“I think the difference between a frgery and a reprductin is the intentin.(我认为伪造和复制的区别在于意图)”可知，在她看来，两者的区别在于创作者的意图和目的。故选D项。
D
Having studied mre than 400 grups f hneybees in Brazil fr tw years, a grup f bilgists led by Viviana Di Pietr reprt that, like humans, hneybees are capable f learning new traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins.
“The mst bvius example is that hneybees can build their hmes accrding t different architectural traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins,” they write. “We fund that arund 95% f the hneybees built their hmes in a hrizntal (与地面平行的) style, while 5% f them preferred a spiral (螺旋形的) structure. In each case, the traditin was passed dwn t the next generatins.”
Since hneybees shwed a strng preference fr a hrizntal structure, it was surprising that spiral structures ccurred at all. “With the help f vide cameras, we fund that there was a nticeable difference in average building rate between the tw styles.” the researchers add.
In rder t rule ut a genetic (遗传的) explanatin fr the different styles, the researchers tk hneybees frm the grups that built in spiral traditin clse t the grups that built in hrizntal traditin. The imprted hneybees sn learned t build their hmes in the lcal style, which was then passed dwn t their children as they eventually grew up. “It is very likely that the imprted hneybees might have changed the style as a way f crrecting the cnstructin errrs made by their ancestrs.” the researchers suggest.
The findings have surprised bservers f animal culture, as they suggest that hneybees can learn and hand dwn different building traditins ver generatins. This has changed the way f thinking abut culture, which is ften strictly defined as behaviur directly handed dwn frm human parents t their children until it becmes a traditin in a grup.
“Insect culture was thught impssible. Less than a century ag, culture was thught t be uniquely human,” says bilgist Andrew Whiten f the University f St Andrews, wh was nt invlved in the research. “But the new research has ffered strng evidence pinting t the ppsite.”
12. Why d mst hneybees prefer a hrizntal structure accrding t the research?
A. It is easier t be cpied.B. It is a bit strnger.
C. It is mre cmfrtable.D. It is faster t build.
13 What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5refer t?
A. Scientists.B. Traditins.C. Findings.D. Parents.
14. Which wrd best describes Andrew Whiten’s attitude t the new research?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Researchers Have Different Views n Animal Culture
B. Hneybees May Learn and Preserve Cultural Traditins
C. Hneybees Can Learn Building Skills Frm Their Neighbrs
D. Researchers Have Misunderstd Hneybees fr a Lng Time
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明蜜蜂能学习并传承建造巢穴的不同传统，颠覆了文化仅为人类独有的观念，为动物文化提供了有力证据。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Since hneybees shwed a strng preference fr a hrizntal structure, it was surprising that spiral structures ccurred at all. “With the help f vide cameras, we fund that there was a nticeable difference in average building rate between the tw styles.” the researchers add.(由于蜜蜂表现出对水平结构的强烈偏好，螺旋结构的出现令人惊讶。“在摄像机的帮助下，我们发现这两种风格的平均建筑速率有明显差异。”研究人员补充道)”可知，摄像机发现水平结构和螺旋结构在建筑速率上有很大的差异。由此可推知，水平结构的风格受到蜜蜂的强烈偏好是因为它比螺旋结构建设起来更快。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的前半句话“The findings have surprised bservers f animal culture(这些发现令动物文化的观察者感到惊讶)”可知，这些发现令动物文化的观察者感到惊讶，因为这些发现表明蜜蜂可以学习并代代相传不同的建筑传统。所以they指代前文中的“The findings”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Insect culture was thught impssible. Less than a century ag, culture was thught t be uniquely human,” says bilgist Andrew Whiten f the University f St Andrews, wh was nt invlved in the research. “But the new research has ffered strng evidence pinting t the ppsite.”(“昆虫培养被认为是不可能的。不到一个世纪前，文化被认为是人类独有的，”圣安德鲁斯大学的生物学家安德鲁·怀特说，他没有参与这项研究。“但这项新研究提供了强有力的证据，指向相反的方向。”)”可知，Andrew Whiten认为这项新研究提供了强有力的证据，指向相反的方向。由此可推知，他对这项新的研究持支持或赞许的态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Having studied mre than 400 grups f hneybees in Brazil fr tw years, a grup f bilgists led by Viviana Di Pietr reprt that, like humans, hneybees are capable f learning new traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins.(Viviana Di Pietr领导的一组生物学家对巴西400多组蜜蜂进行了两年的研究，他们报告说，蜜蜂和人类一样，能够学习新的传统，然后代代相传)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究表明蜜蜂能学习并传承建造巢穴的不同传统，颠覆了文化仅为人类独有的观念，为动物文化提供了有力证据。所以“蜜蜂可以学习和保护文化传统”适合作文章的标题，既概括了蜜蜂的学习能力也涵盖了文化的传承方面。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Peple nrmally lk fr a bit f adventure in their lives. They hunt fr smething new, smething unknwn, and they learn new things abut the wrld and themselves. ____16____. Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling t Qatar — these culd all be called adventures.
Mst f the time, adventures can be rewarding, because they make yu feel satisfied after ding them. ____17____. Fr example, Ibn Battuta wh lived 700 years ag had the curage t travel arund the wrld, visiting new places and meeting new peple. His jurnal, called the Rihla, can still be read tday. ____18____. There is anther example, if yu sail t an unknwn part f the sea, yu can tell peple abut what yu discver in it like new islands r gd fishing areas.
____19____. Peple have died when climbing dangerus muntains racing cars r sailing ships. That is why staying safe is mre imprtant than lking fr excitement. ____20____. After all, there are plenty f ther ways t explre this beautiful wrld we live in!
A. Adventures cme in many frms
B. That may be fllwed by disasters
C. Hwever, sme adventures are risky
D. It is the best way t live a life f adventure
E. It tells us abut what life was like during his time
F. And ne’s adventures als prvide thers with useful infrmatin
G. We shuld weigh the dangers against the rewards befre ur adventures
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论的是人们在生活中寻求冒险的不同方面，包括冒险的益处、风险以及如何在追求冒险时保持安全。
【16题详解】
空后“Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling t Qatar — these culd all be called adventures.(在阿拉伯湾航行，在沙漠中露营，去卡塔尔旅行——这些都可以被称为冒险。)”列举了一些能成为冒险的活动，说明了冒险的形式有很多，A选项“Adventures cme in many frms(冒险有很多种形式)”说明了冒险有很多形式，引起后文，符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
空前“Mst f the time, adventures can be rewarding, because they make yu feel satisfied after ding them.(大多数时候，冒险都是有益的，因为它们会让你在做了之后感到满足。)”说明了冒险的好处，空后“Fr example, Ibn Battuta wh lived 700 years ag had the curage t travel arund the wrld, visiting new places and meeting new peple. His jurnal, called the Rihla, can still be read tday.(例如，生活在700年前的Ibn Battuta就有勇气环游世界，参观新的地方，结识新的人。他的日记，被称为Rihla，今天仍然可以阅读。)”说明冒险后的收获可以供他人参考，也就是可以为他人提供有用的信息，F选项“And ne’s adventures als prvide thers with useful infrmatin(一个人的冒险也为其他人提供了有用的信息)”说明了冒险除了让你在做了之后感到满足，还可以为其他人提供有用的信息，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空前“Fr example, Ibn Battuta wh lived 700 years ag had the curage t travel arund the wrld, visiting new places and meeting new peple. His jurnal, called the Rihla, can still be read tday.(例如，生活在700年前的Ibn Battuta就有勇气环游世界，参观新的地方，结识新的人。他的日记，被称为Rihla，今天仍然可以阅读。)”提到了Ibn Battuta的日记，空格处应该对他的日记进行描述，E选项“It tells us abut what life was like during his time(它告诉我们他那个时代的生活是什么样的)”说明了Ibn Battuta的日记告诉我们他那个时代的生活是什么样的，是对日记的进一步描述，承接上文，符合语境，选项中的“his time”指代Ibn Battuta生活的那个年代。故选E。
【19题详解】
空后“Peple have died when climbing dangerus muntains, racing cars r sailing ships.(人们在攀登危险的山峰、赛车或帆船时死亡。)”说明有人在冒险的时候死亡，由此可见，冒险有时候也是有风险的，C选项“Hwever, sme adventures are risky(然而，有些冒险是有风险的)”说明了有的冒险是有风险的，引领下文，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空前“Peple have died when climbing dangerus muntains, racing cars r sailing ships. That is why staying safe is mre imprtant than lking fr excitement.(人们在攀登危险的山峰、赛车或帆船时死亡。这就是为什么保持安全比寻找刺激更重要的原因。)”说明冒险是有风险的，人们需要保证安全，空格处应该说具体的做法，G选项“We shuld weigh the dangers against the rewards befre ur adventures(在冒险之前，我们应该权衡利弊)”说明了冒险前我们要权衡利弊，是保证安全的做法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。
In June f 2021, Alice Claus and her sister, Emily, flew t Budapest fr a vacatin. It was a ____21____ jurney. When they arrived, after sme 24 hurs, they were____22____ . They called a taxi, carrying three heavy suitcases (行李箱), and ____23____ their rented apartment.
Stepping ut f the taxi, they ____24____ their suitcases and walked dwn the sidewalk tward the apartment. Then they ____25____ , seeing a shcking sight: five flights f steps, meandering (延伸) up the hill, which they wuld have t climb t reach their apartment building.
“We just wanted t cry,” Claus said. That’s when an athletic yung man in his 20s ____26____ “He lked at us and said, ‘D yu need ____27____ ?’ ”Claus recalled. “And we said, ‘Yes!’”
The yung man caried tw suitcases, ran them up all five flights f steps, and ____28____ fr the next ne. They tried t pay him, but he said ____29____ . He just waved it ff and said, “It’s nt a big _____30_____.” And then he went n his way.
When they gt inside the apartment building, they discvered they still had _____31_____ t climb: Their rm was n the furth flr, and there was n lift. But because f the man’s aid, they had the _____32_____t d it.
When they _____33_____ pened the dr t their rm, they cllapsed (累倒) n the sfa. Lking back, they knew a _____34_____ had saved them that day. “That trip was s _____35_____ , ” Claus said, “but that yung man made such a difference. ”
21. A. wiseB. lngC. tiredD. mved
22. A. passiveB. creativeC. plainD. secret
23. A. headed tB. attended tC. watched verD. handed ver
24. A. deliveredB. preservedC. tkD. pened
25. A. passed byB. lked upC. checked inD. gave up
26. A. sufferedB. shutedC. apprachedD. prtested
27. A. helpB. waterC. cashD. fd
28. A. criedB. returnedC. beggedD. faded
29. A. gdbyeB. thanksC. yesD. n
30. A. dealB. lessnC. questinD. game
31. A. hillsB. treesC. stepsD. rcks
32. A. valueB. spaceC. timeD. energy
33. A. crazilyB. finallyC. angrilyD. hardly
34. A. strangerB. driverC. callD. rule
35. A. shrtB. naturalC. easyD. stressful
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年6月，爱丽丝·克劳斯和她的妹妹艾米丽飞往布达佩斯度假，到了目的地以后得到了一个年轻人的帮助，挽救了她们的一天。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次很长的旅行。A. wise明智的；B. lng久的；C. tired疲惫的；D. mved感动的。根据后文“after sme 24 hurs”可知，飞行时间很长。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约24小时后，当她们到达时，他们已经无力了。A. passive无力的；B. creative创造性的；C. plain朴素的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“When they arrived, after sme 24 hurs, they were”可知，因为飞行的时间太久，她们感到疲乏无力。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们叫了一辆出租车，提着三个沉重的手提箱，前往她们租来的公寓。A. headed t前往；B. attended t照顾；C. watched ver关注；D. handed ver移交。根据后文“their rented apartment”可知，下飞机后她们坐车前往公寓。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了出租车，她们提着行李箱，沿着人行道朝公寓走去。A. delivered递送；B. preserved保存；C. tk拿，取；D. pened打开。根据后文“their suitcases and walked dwn the sidewalk tward the apartment”可知，到了目的地，她们提着行李箱，沿着人行道朝公寓走去。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她们抬起头，看到了一个令人震惊的景象：五层台阶蜿蜒向上，他们必须爬上去才能到达他们的公寓大楼。A. passed by经过；B. lked up向上看；C. checked in入住；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“seeing a shcking sight: five flights f steps”指抬头看到了许多台阶。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个20多岁的运动健将走过来。A. suffered遭受；B. shuted叫喊；C. apprached靠近；D. prtested抗议。根据后文“He lked at us and said”可知，这名年轻人靠近了她们。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他看着我们说，‘你们需要帮助吗？’”Claus回忆道。A. help帮助；B. water水；C. cash现金；D. fd食物。根据后文“The yung man caried tw suitcases, ran them up all five flights f steps”可知，年轻人询问她们是否需要帮助。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人提着两个手提箱，跑上了五层台阶，然后又跑回来拿下一个。A. cried哭泣；B. returned返回；C. begged恳求；D. faded褪色。根据上文“carrying three heavy suitcases”以及“The yung man caried tw suitcases, ran them up all five flights f steps”可知，一共三个箱子，年轻人提着两个手提箱，跑上了五层台阶，然后又跑回来拿下一个。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查交际用语辨析。句意：她们想付钱给他，但他拒绝了。A. gdbye再见；B. thanks感谢；C. yes是；D. n不。根据后文“He just waved it ff”可知，年轻人摆手拒绝了，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是挥了挥手，说：“这没什么大不了的。”A. deal交易；B. lessn课程；C. questin问题；D. game游戏。根据上文“He just waved it ff and said”年轻人拒绝了报答，挥了挥手说没什么大不了，nt a big deal表示“没什么大不了”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们进入公寓大楼时，她们发现她们还有台阶要爬：她们的房间在四楼，而且没有电梯。A. hills山丘；B. trees树木；C. steps台阶；D. rcks岩石。根据后文“Their rm was n the furth flr, and there was n lift”可知，她们发现她们还有台阶要爬：她们的房间在四楼，而且没有电梯。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为那个人的帮助，她们才有精力去做这件事。A. value价值；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. energy能量。根据上文“But because f the man’s aid, they had the”可知，正是因为刚刚别人帮助了她们，现在才能有力气去爬楼梯。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她们终于打开房间的门时，她们瘫倒在沙发上。A. crazily疯狂地；B. finally最后；C. angrily生气地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“pened the dr t their rm, they cllapsed n the sfa”指她们终于到了房间，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，她们知道那天是一个陌生人救了他们。A. stranger陌生人；B. driver司机；C. call电话；D. rule规则。此处指上文“an athletic yung man in his 20s”帮助了她们的是一个陌生人。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那次旅行压力太大了，”Claus说，“但那个年轻人改变了一切。”A. shrt短暂的；B. natural自然的；C. easy容易的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上文“When they arrived, after sme 24 hurs”可知，这是一次有压力的旅行。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Naadam Festival usually ____36____ (start) n the furth day f the sixth lunar mnth every year, and lasts fr abut three t seven days.
The festival is a grand gathering ____37____ (hld) by the Mnglian, Ewenki, Daur and ther ethnic minrities in Inner Mnglia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang ____38____ (celebrate) the harvest f the year. They cmpete in grassland sprts games and exchange gds.
The festival ____39____ (typical) falls in July r August, the glden seasn f the grassland, when water and grass are abundant (充裕的) and hrses and sheep are fat and strng. The three games f wrestling, hrse racing, and archery, lcally knwn ____40____ “the three games f men”, are the events ____41____ must be carried ut during the Naadam Fair.
The Naadam Festival is nt nly a single sprt event, ____42____ als a grand meeting f grassland culture, ecnmy and infrmatin. During the festival, peple frm near and far ride hrses, carry furs, medicinal materials and ther ____43____ (agriculture) prducts t the festival and put up clrful yurts (毡房) n the green grasslands. These beautiful minrity ____44____ (cstume), beautiful Mnglian dances and peras reflect the custms and practices f the Mnglian natin, _____45_____ (shw) the brave and enthusiastic (热情的) character f the grassland peple.
【答案】36. starts
37 held 38. t celebrate
39. typically
40. as 41. that##which
42. but 43. agricultural
44. cstumes
45. shwing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了那达慕节的情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：那达慕节通常在每年农历六月初四开始，持续三到七天。根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为，谓语用第三人称单数形式，与后文的lasts并列，用and连接。故填starts。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是内蒙古、甘肃、青海和新疆的蒙古族、鄂温克族、达斡尔族等少数民族为庆祝一年的丰收而举行的盛大聚会。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，此处hld与gathering构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是内蒙古、甘肃、青海和新疆的蒙古族、鄂温克族、达斡尔族等少数民族为庆祝一年的丰收而举行的盛大聚会。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t celebrate。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：该节日通常在七、八月举行，这是草原的黄金季节，水草丰美，马羊肥壮。修饰动词fall应用副词typically，故填typically。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：摔跤、赛马、射箭是那达慕庙会期间必须进行的比赛项目，在当地被称为“男子三局”。短语knwn as表示“被称为”作后置定语。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：摔跤、赛马、射箭是那达慕庙会期间必须进行的比赛项目，在当地被称为“男子三局”。定语从句修饰先行词events，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：那达慕节不仅是单一的体育盛会，更是草原文化、经济、信息的盛会。句型nt nly…but als…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日期间，来自远近的人们骑马，携带毛皮、药材和其他农产品参加节日，在绿色的草原上搭起五颜六色的蒙古包。修饰名词prducts应用形容词agricultural，故填agricultural。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些美丽的少数民族服饰，美丽的蒙古族舞蹈和戏剧，反映了蒙古族的风俗习惯，展现了草原人民勇敢热情的性格。根据上文these可知应用复数形式与后文的名词短语beautiful Mnglian dances and peras作并列主语。故填cstumes。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些美丽的少数民族服饰，美丽的蒙古族舞蹈和戏剧，反映了蒙古族的风俗习惯，展现了草原人民勇敢热情的性格。句子谓语动词是reflect，空格处是非谓语动词，此处shw与These beautiful minrity cstumes, beautiful Mnglian dances and peras构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shwing。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以A Place I Like为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．地点介绍；
2．喜爱的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Place I Like
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Place I Like
The park near my hme is the place I really like. There are many trees, flwers and a lake in the park. What attracts me mst is its breathtaking views and relaxed atmsphere, which enable me t enjy the quietness there. In spring, the park shines with clur while in winter, it becmes a snw-white wrld.
The park has a special place in my heart because it brings me happiness. It is a perfect place fr me t cnnect with nature. I feel lucky t have such a wnderful park near my hme.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以A Place I Like为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f
使能够：enable →allw
宁静：quietness→peace
幸运的：lucky→frtunate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a perfect place fr me t cnnect with nature.
拓展句：It is a perfect place where I can cnnect with nature.
【高分句型1】What attracts me mst is its breathtaking views and relaxed atmsphere, which enable me t enjy the quietness there.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】The park has a special place in my heart because it brings me happiness.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always think f my mther as a superher because she never runs ut f rm in her heart fr anyne r anything.
I culd write abut all f the wnderful things she has dne, but I want t fcus n ne prject she des every year that has shaped my whle family and everyne arund us: She saves mney, and she puts it in a little jar (罐子) that we refer t as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this mney and puts it tward smething—an act f kindness, anything that can help smene. Smetimes, she buys smething fr an rganizatin that needs it.
If yu ask her abut this traditin, she will tell yu that she is carrying n smething that her mther used t d arund the hlidays. If yu ask anyne else wh knws her, hwever, they will tell yu that she has a huge heart. She manages t get ur whle family invlved (参与) in this mvement every year. Last year, she helped an rganizatin where I vlunteered—Ruth’s Place—a hmeless wmen’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
I had been helping a prfessr run a writing wrkshp in the shelter when I nticed the wish list n the wall: warm clthes, a cffee maker and supplies. I tld my mm, and within a day, she had already asked if ur family wanted t help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the cffee maker and supplies wuld be the best things fr ur family t wrk n tgether.
A few days later, Mm fund a cffee maker nline, and shwed it t us. With a few clicks, it was n its way. She als baked(烘焙) fresh chclate cupcakes fr the wmen in the shelter. We gathered the rest f the supplies and called the shelter t find a day when we culd deliver them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That day I drve my mm t the shelter very slwly. _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. _____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
That day I drve my mm t the shelter very slwly. The anticipatin f the wmen’s reactins t ur gifts filled the car with a sense f warmth and purpse. As we arrived at the shelter, we were greeted by the grateful faces f the wmen. My mm, with her usual grace and humility, began t distribute the supplies we had brught. The cffee maker was received with cheers f jy, and the sight f fresh, hmemade cupcakes brught smiles t their faces.
As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. The wmen at the shelter expressed their gratitude with warm hugs and wrds f appreciatin. Their smiles were the best reward we culd have asked fr. As we drve away, my mm lked at me with a satisfied smile n her face. That day, I learned mre than ever abut the pwer f kindness and the difference ne persn can make. I realized that my mm, with her Charity Jar, was nt just a superher t me, but t everyne she tuched with her acts f kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的母亲是一个非常善良和慷慨的人。每年，她会存钱进一个小罐子里，这个罐子被称之为“慈善罐”。罐子里的钱会被用于做一些善事，帮助那些需要帮助的人或组织。作者一家都参与到了这一传统中。去年，母亲带着作者支持了一家无家可归妇女收容所。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天，我开车带着妈妈慢慢地前往收容所。”可知，第一段可描述去收容所路上的情形以及到达收容所后作者和母亲做的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“我们离开时，收到了由衷的感谢。”可知，第二段可描述作者和母亲离开收容所时的情况，以及作者对这次义举的感悟。
2. 续写线索：路上的期待——到达收容所——分发物资——离开——感谢——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①到达收容所：arrive at the shelter/reach the shelter
②分发：distribute/hand ut
情绪类
①使命感：a sense f purpse/a sense f vcatin
②感激：grateful/thankful
③满意：satisfied/pleased
[高分句型1] As we arrived at the shelter, we were greeted by the grateful faces f the wmen.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Their smiles were the best reward we culd have asked fr.（省略了关系代词that的定语从句）
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