2024年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语模拟试题及答案

这是一份2024年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语模拟试题及答案，共12页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- Why dn’t yu buy yur sn a new mbile phne, Mrs. Li?
--- Because he _______ his phne fr less than ne year.
A．has hadB．has bughtC．has gtD．has taken
2、We ________ pick up the rubbish and keep the envirnment clean.
A．mayB．canC．shuldD．culd
3、一Which wuld yu prefer, range juice r cffee?
一Either OK, but I prefer cffee milk.
A．are; tB．is; tC．are; withD．is; with
4、I’d like t make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music.
A．t; at B．t ; in C．with ; at D．with ; in
5、---What was the mst imprtant mrning news n CCTV tday?
---The Chinese gvernment warned Japan d harm t China’s territrial
svereignty (领土主权) again and again.
A．t ntB．didn’tC．nt tD．d nt
6、-- _ _. -- Quite gd.
A．What kind f bks d yu like best?B．What d yu think f this suggestin?
C．Hw d yu d?D．Why d yu cme back late these days?
7、--Can yu write t me if yu are free? --N prblem, ______is yur address?
A．whereB．whichC．hwD．what
8、We’ll g t the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tmrrw.
A．isn’t rainB．will be rainyC．desn’t rainD．is raining
9、-- Thank yu fr shwing me the way
-- _______.
A．N prblem
B．It desn't matter
C．It is my pleasure
D．It's kind f yu
10、—Did yu give Dick a call?
—I didn’t need t ______ I’ll see him sn.
A．whenB．thrughC．untilD．because
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Learning a freign language can be interesting. It can als be difficult and ______. Here are three ways f learning a language： self-study at hme, attending classes and taking nline curses. Each f these ______ has its wn advantages r disadvantages. In rder t ______ yur chances f success, it is imprtant t cnsider which way is ______ fr yu.
______ yu are unable t attend regular classes, self-study may be gd fr yu. The main disadvantage f learning ______ yurself is that there is n ne available t answer yur questins. One way t ______ this is t make a list f yur questins and ask a teacher later.
Learning a freign language in a classrm is ______ the mst ppular chice. The regularity(规律性) f the ______ will encurage yu t attend classes. And yu will be able t ask the teacher questins face t face. Besides, ther students may als encurage yu t make ______.
Online learning is the newest way f learning a freign language. It ______ bth the students wh prefer t learn alne and the students wh may prefer t attend classes ______ are unable t d s. Online learning ______ make the whle prcess mre interesting and fun. It’s pssible t ask questins and ______ with ther students nline. Anther advantage f nline learning is that it csts _____.
Whichever way yu chse, keep in mind the reasns why yu are learning the language and never give up.
1．（小题1）A．lively B．active C．bring
2．（小题2）A．methds B．abilities C．ntes
3．（小题3）A．realize B．increase C．spread
4．（小题4）A．wrst B．best C．strangest
5．（小题5）A．Thugh B．Because C．If
6．（小题6）A．by B．with C．frm
7．（小题7）A．put n B．learn frm C．deal with
8．（小题8）A．quickly B．prbably C．exactly
9．（小题9）A．lessns B．cnversatins C．expressins
10．（小题10）A．time B．mney C．prgress
11．（小题11）A．prevents B．prvides C．suits
12．（小题12）A．r B．but C．and
13．（小题13）A．can B．must C．need
14．（小题14）A．agree B．cmmunicate C．argue
15．（小题15）A．fewer B．mre C．less
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A grup f students have helped their classmate Cheng Dngdng fr seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable t walk after he gt a terrible 1． (ill) at the age f seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I intrduced Dngdng’ s situatin t the students. Then I asked 2． smene wuld like t help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher f Cheng’s class. T Wang’s surprise, many students raised their 3． (hand). And she chse eight bys 4．(frm) a special grup t help Cheng. The grup wuld take him t schl5．bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6． him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Lia Jiangta f the grup are still in7． same class with Cheng. Xie is respnsible fr 8．(carry) Cheng in and ut f the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9．(strng) than thers. Cheng’s parents tk him t lts f hspitals. A Canadian dctr 10． (begin) treating him early this year and his situatin started t becme better. Let’s wish him a very nice future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、It can be hard t meet peple frm anther culture. Frm the beginning, peple may send the wrng signal (信号). Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship.
Different cultures emphasize（强调）the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree. Fr example, business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust. Even with peple at wrk, it is necessary t spend a lt f time in “small talk”, usually ver a glass f tea, befre they d any jb. In many Eurpean cuntries—like the UK r France—peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants rather than at the ffice.
Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures. I nce made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin; instead there was an uncmfrtable silence. The peple just lked at me all the time and smiled. After getting t knw their ways better, I realized that they thught I was talking t much. In my wn culture, we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds, but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are nt needed.
Even within Nrthern Eurpe, cultural differences can cause serius prblems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almst the same values; hwever, Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because ne culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly.
Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values, and smetimes these values are quite against each ther. Hwever, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
1．In sme cuntries, eating tgether at restaurants may make it easier fr peple t .
A．develp clser relatinship B．share the same culture
C．get t knw each ther D．make a successful speech
2．The writer mentins his jurney in Thailand t shw that .
A．t many wrds are f n use
B．the English prefer t make lng speeches
C．even talk and silence can be culturally different
D．peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy
3．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Multicultural Envirnment B．Crss-Cultural Differences
C．Hw t Understand Each Other D．Hw t Build Up a Relatinship
B
14、I began t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt's huse, andmy mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America. We were n the bus then. I was crying, andsme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram fr schl children t which I listened every mrning.
I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I wassaying gdbye t my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I wasging t see-the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures. The cuntry Iwas leaving never t cme back was hardly in my head then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f ptimism (乐观主义), but the idea did ntcme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst-having t study in threeschls as a result f family mves. I did nt quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried, and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme time passed befre my stepfather and Igt used t each ther. I was ften sad, and saw n end t "the hard times."
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters, filled ut frms, translated at interviews with immigratin fficers, tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there, and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences I have learned ne imprtant rule： Almst all cmmn trubles eventually g away! Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn ut all right, even thugh it will nt be that easy.
1．Hw did the authr get t knw America?
A．Frm her relatives. B．Frm her mther.
C．Frm bks and pictures. D．Frm radi prgrams.
2．The writer felt_______ upn leaving fr America.
A．wrried B．upset C．amazed D．excited
3．Fr the first tw years in New Yrk, the authr .
A．ften lst her way
B．did nt think abut her future
C．studied in three different schls
D．gt n well with her stepfather
4．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A．She wrked as a translatr.
B．She attended a lt f jb interviews.
C．She paid telephne bills fr her family.
D．She helped her family with her English. .
5．The authr believes that .
A．her future will be free frm trubles
B．it is difficult t learn t becme patient
C．there are mre gd things than bad things
D．gd things will happen if ne keeps trying
C
15、A shrt Chinese man seems t be tallest in the wrld right nw. Jack Ma (Ma Yun) is executive chairman(董事局主席)f Alibaba Grup, a business –t-business nline platfrm. On September 19, 2014,Alibaba went public n the New Yrk Stck Exchange (纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billin thrugh an IPO, the biggest in US histry. Ma, a frmer English teacher, has becme the richest man n the Chinese mainland.
Brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang , Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age f 12, he wanted t learn English. Every mrning, he awke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes t a htel near the West Lake where he culd chat t freign turists. He did it fr nine years, rain r shine.
The experience made him a fluent English speaker and als pened his eyes t the wider wrld. In a 1995 trip t the US, Ma was shwn the Internet fr the first time. He searched Yah using the wrd “Beer” ,and fund that there was nthing in there abut China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned t China and set up a website called China Pages withut even knwing much abut cmputers.
Fur years later, 18 peple including Ma, his wife and his friends funded Alibaba in Hangzhu. He believed in the Internet business ptential(潜力)when few ther Chinese did. Peple called him “ Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has develped int the wrld’s largest e-cmmerce(电子商务)cmpany, wning ppular shpping websites like Taba and Tmall. It makes mre prfit nline than Amazn and E-Bay cmbined.
N ne thinks he’s mad nw. Ma’s favurite line has been printed n Alibaba’s suvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybdy shuld have a dream. What if that dream cmes true?”
1．Why did Ma cycle t a htel near the West Lake?
A．T wrk as a guide. B．T chat with freigners.
C．T wrk part time. D．T d mrning exercises.
2．When did Ma and his team fund(建立) Alibaba?
A．In 1995. B．In 1998. C．In 1999. D．In 2014
3．Which is the right rder?
a.Ma became the richest man n the Chinese mainland.
b.Ma became executive chairman f Alibaba Grup.
c.Ma wrked as an English teacher in Hangzhu.
d.Ma set up a website called China Pages.
A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-b-a
4．The title f the passage can be “_____________”.
A．Alibaba’s First IPO B．The Wrld’s Largest E-cmmerce Cmpany
C．Crazy Jack Ma D．The Internet Business Ptential
D
16、What wuld yu say when we tld yu that yu culd learn t speak a new language in nly 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But hw culd it be? T find ut, we spke t David－ne f ur brave Babbel learners－t see hw the Babbel app successfully gt him speaking Nrwegian(挪威语) in just ne week.
Hw much time did yu learn each day?
I didn’t need t give my whle life ver t learning Nrwegian. Each Babbel lessn takes nly 15 minutes, and I set myself the achievable aim f finishing three Babbel lessns daily. This tk 45 minutes each day.
Hw did the Babbel app help yu learn s quickly?
The Babbel app has a curse plan fr beginners that taught me hw t make sentences in Nrwegian within the first few days. Then I was able t persnalize my learning by chsing single-tpic lessns n eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and s n. This allwed me t quickly enlarge(扩大) my vcabulary!
This way f learning kept me highly active, and made sure I wasn’t bred t tears(眼泪) with grammar practice that we all remember frm schl!
“After 7 days I was able t intrduce myself in Nrwegian, talk abut my hbbies and interests, and mst imprtantly, cmmunicating with a native(本国的) Nrwegian speaker in a real cnversatin and I culd even play a jke r tw!”
Wuld yu intrduce this app t thers?
Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages t chse frm, s if yu’re thinking abut brushing up n yur German fr a business trip, r learning a bit f Prtuguese(葡萄牙语) fr next year’s summer vacatin, yu’ll be happy t hear that yu nly need an app, 7 days f learning t get yu cnversatinal.
1．The Babbel app is used fr peple t _______.
A．speak with nativesB．learn freign languages
C．d internatinal businessD．plan a vacatin abrad
2．Hw did the Babbel app help David learn quickly?
A．It tk him little time every day.
B．It prvided him with 14 languages.
C．It gave him daily grammar practice.
D．It ffered lessns accrding t his needs.
3．The example f David is used in the passage t shw that _______.
A．hard wrk matters a ltB．Babbel app sells well
C．Nrwegian is easy t learnD．Babbel app really helps
E
17、 If yu had billins f dllars, wuld yu dnate almst all f it t charity? Well, that's what Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and funder f Facebk, just said he wuld d.
Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan prmised t give 90% f their Facebk shares t sciety. Right nw that is abut $ 45 billin, and they plan t dnate the mney t things like science and educatin.
Many billinaires have dne similar things. Bill Gates, creatr f Micrsft, made The Giving Pledge, an activity in which billinaires prmise t dnate mre than half f their wealth t charities. This started in 2010, and nw 139 peple frm 15 cuntries jined it.
But giving back and helping thers isn't just fr big billinaires. Peple like Zuckerberg and Gates may have mre t give, but peple with less are ding it, t.
Especially arund the hlidays，peple want t d their part and give back t peple wh are less lucky than them.Schls may have fd cllectins where peple bring a few fd items，and tgether they can make a big dnatin t places like hmeless peple's hmes.
Peple als hst special events like cncerts r runs t be creative while raising mney.Regular peple dnate whatever they can t US charities like the United Way and the American Red Crss.
Then these charities are able t help US cmmunities in different ways like educatin，health and imprving the lives f the pr.These individual（个人的）dnatins cme tgether t make a big difference.
1．Mark Zuckerberg prmised t dnate __________.
A．90%f their Facebk shares t sciety
B．half f his wealth t the charities
C．all f his mney t charities
D．45 billin yuan t sciety
2．What des the underlined wrd“shares”mean？
A．分享B．股份C．给予D．参与
3．Accrding t Paragraph 3，The Giving Pledge __________.
A．started just ten years ag
B．is a charity t raise mney
C．has attracted 139 peple
D．is nly fr US peple
4．Accrding t this passage，regular peple __________.
A．get help frm rich peple
B．hld special events t celebrate hlidays
C．help the peple wh is less lucky
D．cllect fd in hmeless peple's hme
5．What can we learn frm the stry？
A．It's rich peple's duty t give mre mney.
B．There are mre charities in the US than in China.
C．The pr shuld wrk hard t make a living.
D．Everyne can d their part t help thers.
F
18、There wuld be a schl party n Friday evening. The girls were talking abut what they were ging t wear.
“I’m ging t wear a black dress, s everybdy will ntice me,” said Emily. “Hw abut yu, Linda?”
“I’m nt sure. Maybe jeans, an ld shirt, and a hat. Peple will ntice me mre than yu!” Linda said.
“But what are the bys ging t d in the party?” asked Jane. “D yu remember the last schl party, last year? They just std there, and we girls had t dance by urselves!”
“I hear that sme f the bys learnt hw t dance this summer. Maybe it’ll be better this time,” said Mary.
The party was held n Friday evening,grups f students arrived.The music began.The girls std in a line n the side,and the bys n anther side.Mr Green,their teacher,tired t get them tgether,but failed,After a while, “I dn’t want t stand here the whle time.The party is nly fr tw hurs,It’ll be ver sn.” He started t dance.All the thers watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted t dance.The Jack and Linda. Then,all began t dance.Sn there were mre dancers than watchers.
1．Hw lng wuld the party last?
A．On Friday evening B．Fr ne hur
C．Fr tw hurs D．fr three hurs
2．What kind f clthes was Emily ging t wear?
A．black dress. B．Jeans.
C．An ld shirt. D．Jeans, and ld shirt and a hat.
3．Hw did Emily and Linda dance in the schl last year?
A．They danced by themselves. B．They didn’t dance.
C．They danced with their teachers D．They danced with the bys.
4．Hw did the bys spend the summer hliday accrding t the passage?
A．They watched TV. B．They went swimming
C．They learned t dance. D．They went climbing
5．Which is nt mentined in this passage?
A．There wuld be a schl party n Friday evening.
B．The bys and the girls std tgether and watched their teacher dance.
C．Their teacher asked them t dance tgether.
D．Jack and Linda danced tgether.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、乐于助人是我们中华民族的传统美德。作为一名中学生，在日常生活中要学会帮助他人。假如你叫张华，最近正在和美国笔友Tnny通过邮件讨论“帮助”的话题，他想了解在日常生活中你是怎样帮助他/她人的。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
注意：1.词数90左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
2.可适当发挥，使短文通顺、连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Tnny,
Nice t hear frm yu. As a middle schl student, I’m always ready t help thers.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．illness
2．if
3．hands
4．t frm
5．and
6．with
7．the
8．carrying
9．strnger
10．began
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．C
3．B
14、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．A
15、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
16、1．B
2．D
3．D
17、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．D
18、1．C
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Tnny,
Nice t hear frm yu. As a middle schl student, I’m always ready t help thers.
I still remember I helped a girl with her maths when we were in Grade Eight. Li Hng, ne f my classmates, was nt gd at maths, but I did well. S ne day, I went t help her . Her big smile made me feel gd. Frm then n, whenever she had prblems, she wuld ask me fr help, and I was patient t explain them t her. Little by little, her maths imprved with my help. At the same time, I fund my maths better t.
Everyne may have truble in life and we shuld help each ther. In fact, helping thers is helping urselves.
Yurs
Zhang Hua