2024年黑龙江省中考英语模拟试题及答案

这是一份2024年黑龙江省中考英语模拟试题及答案，共13页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The bridge between the tw islands is_______ne in Suzhu.
A．lngB．lngerC．lngestD．the lngest
2、— D yu think there are aliens?
— I’m afraid nt. .
A．Practice makes perfectB．T see is t believeC．D as Rmans d
3、---Excuse me, wuld yu mind helping me with the math prblem?
---I’m srry. _______, I’m in a hurry.
A．In generalB．In factC．In allD．In detail
4、—Are yu ging camping with us this weekend?
—________! What shuld I d t get ready?
A．Yu betB．Cngratulatins
C．I dn’t think sD．N, thanks
5、Paul came just at the right time, t early t late.
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．bth; andD．nt nly; but als
6、---Eric, _____ can yu have yur pster been ready?
---I'm nt sure. We are still waiting fr the final design.
A．hw lngB．hw snC．hw ftenD．hw far
7、—What d yu think f the by's painting?
一I've never seen a persn with a better f art.
A．view B．idea C．feeling D．sense
8、-- Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut Tianjin?
-- Yes, I am still wndering .
A．what the water Park lks likeB．hw many gardens are there in Tianjin
C．hw des Tianjin fd tasteD．where is the Binhai Internatinal Airprt
9、The painting by the artist is wrld-famus , but several years ag, n ne culd imagine what an imprtant rle he in the painting field.
A．was playing B．wuld play C．played D．had played
10、----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly d mre wrk nw.
---- . I’ m t tired.
A．S can I. B．S I can
C．Neither can I D．Neither I can.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Life will be peaceful if yu always d kind things.I teach my 1 t develp ahabit fr helping thers.
We live in a rural(乡村 ) area.Mst f 2 we see is beautiful nature.One f the exceptins( 例外 )t the beauty is the rubbish that sme peple thrw ut f their car windws. 3 there are n necessary public services, such as rubbish cllectin.
A helping behavir that I ften 4 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in ur neighbrhd. My daughters ften have a match t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish. They will ften say t me in an excited vice,“There’s sme 5 ,—Daddy,stpthecar!”Withut thinking 6 ,we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up. Thugh it may seem strange, we d it. In fact, we enjy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, n side walks, almst anywhere.
One dayI saw a man I had never met befre picking up rubbish n the rad.I 7 .He Raised his head and said t me with a smile,“I saw yu ding this with yur family.It’s a gd idea t 8 ur natural wrld.”
There are many 9 ways t prvide kindness fr thers. We may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lnely ld peple in the nursing hme, r help the blind crss the street. We can think f smething that can be finished easily but helpful.It is fun,self-satisfying,andw hat’s mre,it can set a gd example.Helping thers is helping 10 . Remember it,please!
1．A．daughtersB．friendsC．studentsD．sns
2．A．whichB．whatC．hwD．where
3．A．SB．AndC．WhileD．Or
4．A．receiveB．travelC．carryD．practice
5．A．bikesB．carsC．rubbishD．nature
6．A．smeB．anyC．mreD．less
7．A．stppedB．lkedC．talkedD．asked
8．A．breakB．prtectC．planD．cntrl
9．A．therB．antherC．elseD．t
10．A．himselfB．themselvesC．urselvesD．yurself
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
We all knw that a mbile app(shrt fr “applicatin”) is a cmputer sftware prgram which is made t run n mbile phnes. There are many thusands 1． kinds f apps which are related t ur life, study, wrk and s n.
Wrd Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2．(wrd) exercises f different levels. Only when yu pass a test f certain level can yu g n t learn wrds f a higher level.
Himalayas Reading 3．(have) millins f bks including pems, shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children. What’s great abut it is that yu can use it 4．(listen) t bk recrdings.
Rall friend can 5．(be) the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere 6． any time.
Vcabulary Her may help yu learn mre English wrds 7． yu are playing games. S if yu have prblems 8．(remember) the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
Fducate can prvide peple with much infrmatin abut that fd if they scan bar cdes(条形码) n fd. It is a free app that 9．(use) n mbile phnes. It can tell users what is in 10．(they) fd, with simple infrmatin abut calries, sugar, salt and fat.
What great apps can yu think f that wuld imprve yur life?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、One f the mst widely accepted assumptins (假设) in ur culture is that if yu exercise, yu will lse weight．I exercise all the time, but I still have gt fat．Why des this happen?
Mre than 45 millin Americans nw belng t a health club, up frm 23 millin in 1．We spend sme $19 billin a year n sprts．Of curse, sme peple jin the health club but never g．Still, as ne main study—the Minnesta Heart Survey—fund, mre f us at least say we exercise regularly．
Hwever, the number f fat peple has risen greatly: a third f Americans are fat, and anther third cunt as verweight．Yes, it's highly pssible that thse f us wh regularly g t the sprts center wuld weigh even mre if we exercised less．But like many ther peple, I get hungry after I exercise, s I ften eat mre n the days I exercise than n the days I dn't．Culd exercise actually be keeping me frm lsing weight?
Peple believe that "exercise is imprtant fr weight cntrl" is actually rather new．Dctrs used t advise nt t exercise t much, particularly fr lder adults wh might hurt themselves．Tday dctrs encurage even their ldest patients t exercise because peple wh regularly exercise are at a lwer risk fr mst illnesses, especially heart prblems．They less ften develp cancer and many ther illnesses, but the rle f exercise in weight lss has been cmpletely verestimated (评估过高)．
"In general, fr weight lss, exercise is pretty useless," says an exercise researcher．
2．Frm the passage we can learn that
A．mre than 45 millin Americans nw g t the sprts center regularly
B．the number f verweight peple has dubled since 1
C．sme Americans jin a health club but never g there
D．Americans waste t much mney each year n sprts
3．Accrding t the writer, peple might put n weight because ________．
A．they have the habit f ging t the health club regularly
B．they eat the same fd when they d nt exercise
C．they exercise less than required by dctrs
D．they eat mre after they exercise
4．What may be the best title fr this passage?
A．Overweight Is Nt Gd fr Yur Health
B．Exercise Wn't Make Yu Thin
C．Health Club Is Part f American Lifestyle
D．Fatness Is a Scial Prblem in America
B
14、Dear Susan,
Hw are yu? I’m ging t visit Hng Kng with Mum and Dad next mnth. We’ll arrive n the secnd f August. It’s s exciting! We can meet each ther sn!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August. I knw that yu’ve visited Ocean Park many times befre. Can yu give me sme advice n what t see in Ocean Park?
I wuld als like t visit yu at yur hme n the furth f August. Are yu free n that day? I’ve bught a present fr yu. I think yu’ll lve it.
By the way. wuld yu like t g t Disney land with me? I really want t take sme phts with yu in Disneyland. Yu knw I lve the famus cartn characters f Disney such as Snw White and Mickey Muse very much. I knw yu lve them t.
When can yu g t Disneyland with me? Please let me knw. I'll stay until the ninth f August and g back t England n that day
See yu sn Lve
Lily
1．Hw lng will Lily stay in Hng Kng?
A．One dayB．Eight days.C．Ten daysD．Nine days
2．What will Lily d n the furth f August?
A．Buy a presentB．Visit Ocean Park
C．Visit Susan at her hmeD．G back t England
3．What will Lily d in Disney land?
A．Take phtsB．Watch a cartn
C．See a film f Mickey MuseD．Read the stry f Snw White
4．Lily wants t knw_______
A．if Susan has received her presentB．when she will g back t England
C．if Susan can meet her at the airprtD．when Susan can g t Disney land with her
C
15、Old age may nt sund exciting. But recent findings ffer gd news fr lder peple and fr peple wrried abut getting lder. Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they say by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.
The findings came frm a survey f mre than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organizatin questined them by telephne in 2008. At that time, the peple were between the ages f 18 and 85. The researchers asked questins abut emtins like happiness, sadness and wrry. They als asked abut mental r emtinal stress.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 24 and 25. The findings shwed that stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
The study als shwed that men and wmen have similar feeling patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
Researchers say they d nt knw why happiness increases as peple get lder. One thery is that, as peple grw lder, they grw mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their feelings. They s spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
Prfessr Stne says the emtinal patterns culd be linked t changes in hw peple see the wrld, r maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
1．Accrding t the survey f the Gallup Organizatin peple are mst likely t becme happier .
A．when they are between the ages f 18 and 85B．when they cme t their ld age
C．when they are in their twentiesD．when they are 18 years ld
2．Yu may have the highest level f stress when yu are at the age f .
A．20B．25C．35D．40
3．Accrding t Arthur Stne, ld peple may .
A．have a psitive attitude twards their lifeB．knw hw t spend mney wisely
C．dream abut gd things every dayD．cntrl their behavirs better
4．Wh wuld prbably shw the greatest interest in the passage?
A．Thse wh are wrried abut getting ldB．Thse wh are single and unemplyed
C．Thse wh feel unhappy all the timeD．Thse wh suffer frm mental stress
5．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Getting Older Means Getting HappierB．The Yung Are Happier Than the Old
C．Wmen Are Easier t Be Happy in LifeD．The Yunger, the Happier
D
16、Saying gdbye t friends wh are mving away is always hard. A Ging-away Party can help t make everyne’s spirits bright and let yur friends knw hw much yu will miss them. We als have several ther kinds f party invitatins that may be suitable fr a Ging-away Party.
1．Wh is the invitatin sent t?
A．Jy and MaryB．Our head teacher
C．Our chairmenD．Tm and Jhn
2．The party will take place n __________.
A．June 28thB．June 26th
C．June 24thD．5:00a.m-10:00a.m
3．Class One will g t Africa t __________.
A．see ld friendsB．have a dream
C．have a partyD．see African wildlife
4．.Hw can yu reply t them?
A．By emailingB．By QQ
C．By making a callD．By writing a letter
5．. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Class One can nly see African wildlife n TV.
B．Students wh cme t the party will buy sme fd and drinks themselves.
C．Peple wh hld the party live in 29 Queen Street, New Twn, Sydney .
D．Yu had better nt miss the party if yu are invited t it..
E
17、
Oink! The Year f the Pig is cming. Many peple believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any f thse things true?
It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lt. But they are useful t us. We get mre than just prk frm pigs. We can use their skin t make shes. We can use their hair t make brushes. Pigs als prvide us with ingredients fr drugs like insulin (胰岛素) . Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).
Peple smetimes say, “Yu are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are nt stupid. In fact, pigs are ne f the 10 smartest animals. They have a gd memry and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier t train than dgs r cats. In France, peple teach pigs t find smething. With their gd sense f smell, they can find it even faster than dgs.
When yu see pigs, they are usually in dirty water r mud. That’s because pigs have n sweat glands (汗腺). On ht days, they have t cl themselves in water r mud. This keeps insects ff f them as well. Mud can als prtect their skin frm sunburns.
These pinins f pigs ften make us have wrng ideas abut the animal. Fr example, if smene eats a lt, we say that they have “pigged ut”. If smene’s rm is very messy, we might say his r her rm lks like a pigsty.
But peple in ancient China really liked pigs. Peple thught the pig’s big head and ears were a symbl f gd luck. If smene had a rund and full face, he r she was thught t be blessed (有福气的). Peple als believed the animal std fr wealth, as humans used every part f the pig. Piggy banks are a symbl f this. Mst children have a piggy bank that they can use t save mney.
1．Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut pigs?
A．We can make shes with pig’s hair.
B．Pig’s skin can be used t make brushes.
C．Pigs can nly prvide prk fr peple.
D．Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes.
2．Why d pigs usually stay in dirty water r mud?
A．Because they like being dirty.
B．Because they have n sweat glands.
C．Because they want t clean their skin.
D．Because they like t play with dirty water and mud.
3．What des the underlined phrase “pigged ut” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．出栏B．节食C．暴饮暴食D．逃跑
4．Accrding t the last paragraph, we can knw the fllwing EXCEPT____________.
A．pigs were thught t stand fr wealth
B．peple in ancient China really liked pigs
C．pig’s big head and ears were thught t be a symbl f gd luck
D．peple wh had a rund and full face were thught t be unlucky
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Pigs are fat, lazy, dirty and stupid.
B．Pigs are neither useful nr smart.
C．Pigs can nt tell different shapes apart.
D．Pigs have a gd memry and a gd sense f smell.
F
18、Charlie was abut t climb int bed when he fund there was a light n in his garden shed(棚). Then he nticed sme peple wh were busy stealing his things.
He call the plice right away. The pliceman asked, “Are there any intruders(闯入者)in yur huse?” Charlie replied “n” and explained what was happening.
The pliceman said, “All patrl cars(巡逻车) have gne ut, and a pliceman will g t yur huse when ne is free.”
Charlie hung up, waited 30 secnds, and then called the plice again. “Hell, I just called a shrt while ag because there were peple stealing things frm my shed. I want t let yu knw that they’re nt a prblem anymre because I’ve just sht every ne f them.”
Charlie then hung up the phne. In five minutes, three patrl cars, nearly twenty pliceman and an ambulance arrived at his huse. Of curse, the plice caught the thieves.
One pliceman said, “I thught yu said that yu sht every ne f them!”
Charlie replied, “I thught yu said there were n patrl cars free!”
1．The stry happened .
A．in the mrning B．in the afternn C．in the evening
2．The plice didn’t want t cme at nce because .
A．there was n patrl cars free. B．they didn’t think it was crucial.
C．they didn’t knw what happened.
3．Charlie called the plice __ fr help.
A．nly nce B．twice C．three times
4．The plice came quickly because they thught .
A．the thieves died
B．Charlie was sht
C．the thieves brke int the huse
5．We can infer(推断) that Charlie .
A．was gd at shting
B．liked t play a jke n the plice.
C．didn’t belive what the pliceman said.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达.
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
注意：1. 内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80-100词。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad t receive yur letter.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the advice will help yu learn Chinese well. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．f
2．wrd
3．has
4．t listen
5．be
6．at
7．while
8．remembering
9．is used
10．their
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、2．C
3．D
4．B
14、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
15、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．A
16、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．D
17、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
18、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad t receive yur letter. In yur letter, yu mentined that yu are interested in learning Chinese. I’m writing t ffer yu sme advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
First, it is helpful t read sme gd Chinese newspapers and magazin es. In this way yur reading ability can be imprved. Besides, listening t yur favrite Chinese sngs is actually an interesting and effective way t imprve yur listening. Mre imprtantly, try t speak Chinese as much as pssible and dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. The mre yu speak, the better yur spken-Chinese will be. Finally, I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a gd way t imprve yur writing.
I hpe the advice will help yu learn Chinese well. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Invitatin t a Ging-away Party
Dear Jy and Mary,
Yur are invited t a party fr the “Class One’s Visit t Africa”
Departure (启程)date： June 28th
The best part f ur big adventure t Africa will be when we cme face-t-face with elephants, lins, crcdiles and ther African wildlife. We are always dreaming t d this.
Party given by: Our head teacher and ur chairmen, Tm and Jhn
Date: June 26th.
Time:5:00p.m t 10:00p.m
Place: 29 King Street, New Twn, Sydney
Reply by: Tuesday, June24th
Phne: 6458515
Fd and drinks will be prepared at the party.
P.S This event is NOT t be missed! We hpe t see yu there!
Hw t learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen t Chinese sngs
3
speak Chinese as much as pssible
4
keep a Chinese diary