2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷【含答案】

这是一份2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷【含答案】，共12页。

2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷
第一部分 语言知识运用
1．（1分）—Your skirt___________so special.
—Oh yes，it's very popular these days.It's a horse﹣face skirt.（　　）
A． looks B． smells C． tastes
2．（1分） Although our school life is a little busy，it is full of ___________.（　　）
A． pain B． sadness C． laughter
3．（1分）—Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo？
—No，it___________be him.He has gone to Kunming.（　　）
A． must B． can't C． might
4．（1分） A man should be strict with himself，but be___________to others.（　　）
A． similar B． harmful C． friendly
5．（1分） We should spend our pocket money（零花钱）___________ and use it to do something meaningful.（　　）
A． wisely B． politely C． quietly
6．（1分）Red Star over China（《红星照耀中国》） is so popular that___________of the students in our class have finished reading it.（　　）
A． two third B． two thirds C． second three
7．（1分）—Rex，guess what？Born to Fly（《长空之王》）___________last week.
—Yes.It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face.（　　）
A． came out B． gave out C． worked out
8．（1分） Zhang Guimei once said，"___________I'm alive，I will donate （献身） myself to teaching."（　　）
A． Even though B． As soon as C． As long as
9．（1分） Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award.Never giving up___________the key to her success.（　　）
A． is B． are C． were
10．（1分）—Nancy，where is your brother？
—He___________for the physical experiment（物理实验） exam in the laboratory.（　　）
A． prepares B． is preparing C． was preparing
11．（1分） ___________down air pollution，we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.（　　）
A． Cut B． To cut C． Cutting
12．（1分） The 19th Asian Games___________in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8，2023.（　　）
A． was held B． will hold C． will be held
13．（1分）—Alice，I wonder___________you won the tug﹣of﹣war（拔河比赛） yesterday.
—Yeah!We pulled together and made it in the end.（　　）
A． what B． where C． whether
14．（1分） If we study hard with big dreams，there is nothing___________ can't be achieved.（　　）
A． who B．that C． whom
15．（1分）﹣﹣It's bad for us to drink too much coffee.
﹣﹣___________I seldom drink it.（　　）
A．That's for sure. B． It's up to you. C．Hope things work out.
II.Communication
16．（5分）
A.Me，too.
B.I'm busy making a poster （海报）.
C.What's it about？
D.What do you think of drawing mind maps？
E.Where are you going？
F.What kind of English homework do you like？
G.How do you make a poster？
（Lillian，Amy and Iris are talking on WeChat.）

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
（B） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
17．（10分）（Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.）
A：Hi，Emily!What are you going to do this Sunday？
B：Nothing much.What's up？
A：I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.I'm going to have a look. （1）　 　？
B：Sure，I'd love to.You like pandas，don't you？
A：Yes.In fact，pandas are my favorite animals.
B：（2）. 　 　？
A：Because they are very cute.And they are a symbol of China.
B：Well，I become interested in them. （3）　 　？
A：OK.Pandas mainly live in Southwest China.They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.
B：（4）　 　 ？
A：They cat bamboo and fruit.
B：Oh，I see，Are they endangered？
A：No.Thanks to the government and workers' efforts，pandas are no longer endangered now.
B：（5）　 　!Thank you for telling me so much.
A：You're welcome.See you this Sunday.
III. Cloze test
18．（15分）A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.
One day，he heard some people（1）　 　 about him when he passed by.Hiding behind a tree，he started listening to them.But what they said made him（2）　 　 .They said he was too proud.
From that day on，whenever he saw（3）　 　talking，he thought they were saying something bad about him.He was unhappy （4）　 　 .So he went to a wise old man and told him（5）　 　.
The wise old man said， "Stay in my house tonight."
The man（6）　 　.When he went to sleep at night，the croaking of frogs （青蛙呱呱的叫声）fell in his ears.A pond（池塘） was behind his room and the sound（7）　 　 from there.The more he wanted to ignore（忽视） the sound，the（8）　 　the frogs seemed to croak.
The next morning，the man went to the wise old man and said，"I （9）　 　 sleep well last night.It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.You must also have（10）　 　 because of them.Can I take them out and put them far away？"
The wise old man nodded.
So the man went to the pond.To his surprise，only ten frogs （11）　 　 .Then he went to ask the wise old man（12）　 　 the other frogs were.
The wise old man said， "Even at night there were only ten frogs.Because you paid a lot of attention to the（13）　 　，you thought there were hundreds of them.It is the same in your life as well.And always remember，no matter（14）　 　good you are，there will always be some people（15）　 　will talk bad about you."
The man understood the wise old man's words and thanked him.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）
A.talk
B.to talk
C.talking
（2）
A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
（3）
A.other
B.others
C.another
（4）
A.on time
B.in time
C.all the time
（5）
A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
（6）
A.left
B.agreed
C.refused
（7）
A.will come
B.is coming
C.was coming
（8）
A.loud
B.louder
C.loudest
（9）
A.couldn't
B.needn't
C.shouldn't
（10）
A.trouble
B.fame
C.power
（11）
A.caught
B.are caught
C.were caught
（12）
A.why
B.where
C.when
（13）
A.noise
B.room
C.life
（14）
A.whom
B.what
C.how
（15）
A.who
B.which
C.whose
第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）
19．（5分）A.www.activelife.com This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside.There is also information on bike races.
B.www.healthnet.com Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy.
He designs（设计） and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it.
C.www.healthinfo.com This online shop offers books，magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy.You can find information about sports you are interested in.
D.www.NAG.com It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is.It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country.
E.www.healthonline.com This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy.It has an online chat room（聊天室）where you can talk about sports.
F.www.sportsarena.com This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms（健 身房）.You don't have to be a member of them.Every time you go，you need to pay.
Match the information according to what you read.
（1）Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city.She is looking for a club where she can join in races. 　 　
（2）Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people.He wants to find a free website. 　 　
（3）Linda is a member of a local gym.She does not get much time to shop，so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. 　 　
（4）Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy.He wants a website which can give him suggestions. 　 　
（5）Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy.As a student，he doesn't want to be a member.He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. 　 　
20．（5分）Liam Pope﹣Lau is a student at St.Michaels University School in Victoria，Canada.A few years ago，he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail（航行） on a boat.He had no idea what he was in for（即将遭受） at that moment."I just remember how cold I was，"said Liam."It really kind of scared me and shook me up."Thankfully，Liam was wearing a life jacket（救生衣）.
"Even if it was summer，I got really cold in the water，"said Liam."Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon（生理现象） on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia（失温症）.Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year.So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water﹣related （与水相关的） accidents.
Liam then went to his friend，Fraser Tuck，for help.And together they came up with the idea of "LifeHeat"—a self﹣heating life jacket.After several experiments （实验），Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride （氯化钙）：a chemical （化学品） that creates heat when touching water.The boys put the chemical into a small bag，which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat，and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves.They won several prizes and got some advice from experts.Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology， "Don't be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up，"they said.
Judge the following statements true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago. 　 　
（2）Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water﹣related accidents. 　 　
（3）Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of "LifeHeat"together. 　 　
（4）The underlined word"They"in Paragraph 4 refers to "experts". 　 　
（5）Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology. 　 　
21．（5分）As children grow up，they have a birthday every year.But in modern China，a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age （成年）.
In ancient China，the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji（《礼记》），it was the symbol of their right（权利） to get married and their duty （义务） to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called"adults".
guan li
putting a special cap，worn by ancient Chinese men，on the boy's head
ji li
putting a hair pin（簪子）on a girl's beautifully decorated bun（发髻）
At the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony，after all the guests sat in the right position，the parents would give a short speech.A respected（受尊敬的） elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then，the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests，he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.
In modern China，the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above，some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation （慈善捐赠） such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education，career （职业生涯） or personal development.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage.
（1）After the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony，the young people could get married and had to 　 　in ancient China.
A.give a short speech
B.have a birthday party
C.be responsible for their families
（2）The underlined word "kneel" in Paragraph 3 means " 　 　".
A.stand upside down
B.go down on one's knees
C.lie down on one's back
（3）Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony in ancient China？ 　 　
A.A respected elder.
B.Some friends.
C.The parents.
（4）What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China？ 　 　
A.Take photos.
B.Get married.
C.Make money.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.the book Li Ji
B.modern clothing
C.the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony

22．（10分）There was a little boy living in a city with his parents.Every summer holiday，the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.（1）　 　 And the boy loved to stay with them.
Year by year，the boy grew up.One day，he said to his parents， "Now，I am big enough.This holiday，I can go to my grandparents' house alone.（2）　 　 "
The parents said yes，but they were worried about him.So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents' house.His parents came to the train station to see him off.While waiting，the boy's father handed him a letter and said，"Son，if you feel afraid on the way，open this letter and read it.（3）　 　
The train began to move and the boy was very excited.It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going.At one station，a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy.The boy got a little scared.（4）　 　He opened the letter. "Don't be afraid.I am here with you on this train."Just after reading the letter，all his fear was gone.
In fact，life is like that.When we do something alone，we needn't be sad or afraid.（5）　 　We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.
A.Please let me go by myself.
B.It will help you calm down（镇静）.
C.His parents decided to go with him.
D.They lived far away in another city.
E.Then the boy remembered his father's letter.
F.Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.
23．（10分）"In life there is no such thing as complete happiness.Happiness always comes with worry."These are the words from Yang Jiang's famous work We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translator.She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.
Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province.She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu.They married in 1935.During 1935﹣1938，they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris.In Oxford，Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937.They came back to China the next year.In 1949，Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.She passed away in 2016.
The book We Three is a national bestseller（畅销书）.It's about Yang Jiang's family life with her husband and their daughter.Yang started writing it at the age of 92.
In the book，Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.From her words，you can feel the love between them.The love usually cannot be described with words alone.You can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and daughter，but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones.However，like Yang wrote， "Although the pains in life hurt so much，it is the light and hope that I see."
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Yang Jiang
Her achievements
•She was a writer and translator.
•Several successful comedies and novels were（1）　 　by her.
•She was famous for her translation work.
Her（2）　 　
•In 1911，she was born in Beijing.
•In 1932，she studied at Tsinghua University and she met Qian Zhongshu there.Three years later，they got married.
•During 1935﹣1938，she and her husband were（3）　 　to study.
•In 1937，their daughter was born.The next year，they returned to China.
•In 1949，she began to work as a（4）　 　at Tsinghua University.
•In 2016，she passed away.
Her work We Three
•It is a（5）　 　bestseller.
•Yang Jiang started writing it at the age of 92.
•She described all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.

第三部分 词句运用
24．（1分） After the rain，the air smells 　 　（新鲜的）.
25．（1分） 　 　 （安全） is the most important for all of us.
26．（1分） We celebrate World Earth Day on 　 　（四月）22nd each year.
27．（1分） It's hard to 　 　 （相信） a tree can develop from a small seed （种子）.
28．（1分） 　 　 （幸运地），my uncle became a passenger of the maiden flight（首航） of the C919.
（B） Transform the following sentences as required， using only one word for each blank.
29．（2分） Zibo barbecue（烧烤） has already become a hit.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　Zibo barbecue become a hit 　 　？
30．（2分） Our parents will be proud of everything good we do.（改为同义句）
Our parents will 　 　　 　 in everything good we do.
31．（2分） Shenzhou XVI set out successfully on May 30，2023.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　Shenzhou XVI set out successfully？
32．（2分） Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.（改为感叹句）
　 　　 　great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!
33．（2分） Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot？（改为简单句）
Could you show me 　 　　 　use the sweeping robot？
第四部分 语法填空
34．（10分）Do you know any customs on New Year's Day in other countries？
In the UK，they have （1）　 　interesting custom.According to the custom，the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall，dark and handsome man is the （2）　 　（one）person to enter the front door after the new year arrives.Usually the （3）　 　（visit） carries a piece of coal，a loaf（面包） and a bottle of Whiskey （威士忌酒）.He should not speak to （4）　 　（someone） or be spoken to until he finishes several things.These things include placing the coal on the fire，putting the loaf on the table， （5）　 　 （serve） the drink to the family head and （6）　 　（final） wishing everyone a "Happy New Year".He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly.
（7）　 　France，before the arrival of the New Year，the family always get together and drink up all the liquor（酒） at home.They think that if there is still liquor in the house，there （8）　 　（be） bad luck in the new year.
And in some （9）　 　（area） in India，people do not celebrate the New Year，but cry.Do you know why？It is said that they cry （10）　 　time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting，aren't they？
第五部分 书面表达
35．（5分）假如你是 Jack，你和Candy 相约去新开业的职业体验馆（Future Star），但她不知道如何步行去那里。请你根据图片提示在微信中告诉她具体路线。词数30左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi，Candy.Let me tell you the way to Future Star.___________
Catch you there.

36．（10分）榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校 2023年"榜样的力量"评选活动中，荣获"新时代好少年"的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。
要求：（1）内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
（2）词数 90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）至少含有两个复合句。
The 2023 New Times' Good Teenager
Name：Zhao Yu
Age：15
Class：Class Six，Grade Nine
Hobbies：ping﹣pong；erhu
Deeds（事迹）：
（1）creative；invent
（2）helpful；volunteer
（3）active；take part in
（4）…
Zhao Yu won the 2023 New Times' Good Teenager award.Now，I'll introduce him to you.___________


1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．BCFDA
17．（1）Would you like to go with me
（2）Why do you like them
（3）Could you tell me something about pandas
（4）What do they eat
（5）Good news
18．CABCB BCBAA CBACA
19．DEBAF 20．FTTFT 21． CBAAC 22．DABEF
23．（1）written（2）experiences/ life（3）abroad（4）teacher（5）national
24．Fresh 25．Safety 26．April 27．Believe 28．Luckily 29．Has；yet
30．take；pride
31．When；did
32．What a
33．how；to
34．（1）an（2）first（3）visitor（4）anyone（5）serving（6）finally（7）In（8）will be（9）areas（10）because
35． 略