人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters复习练习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了their　考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A truck went ut f cntrl and (碰撞) int the back f a bus.
2.Dee watched the (波浪)breaking n the shre.
3.The dustman (打扫) up all the fallen leaves n this street yesterday.
4.In the city, the water (管道) in sme buildings cracked and burst.
5.The king (发表)a televised speech t the natin n Nvember 5.
6.The grup prduces a mnthly (总结)f their research.
7.Glbal warming is having a great (影响)n hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld.
8.As we can see, in the past few years, many rads and streets have been (重建).
Ⅱ.选词填空
sweep away;carry ut;give up;at least;;the number f;be based n;in all directins
1.Because he is familiar with the cmputer,he ften the wrk easily.
2.What made us satisfied was that all the dubts had been .
3.Try t set aside an hur each day fr exercise.
4.Mr. Smith was frced t the research because f pr health.
5. peple wh were injured r killed reached mre than 1,000.
6.The reprt figures frm six different Eurpean cities.
7.When the plice arrived, the crwd scattered(分散) .
8. yur hand if yu need mre paper.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He based his cnclusins the evidence given by the captured prisners.
2.I gave up (g) t the theatre when I mved ut f Lndn.
3. summary, it is my pinin that this cmplete treatment prcess is very successful.
4.Many have been surprised at the (lng) f time it has taken him t make up his mind.
5.A wnderful idea (strike) me suddenly when I was walking n the street.
6.He was s pleased with all we had dne fr him that he wrte us a letter t praise us.
7.Out gratitude, Jack decided t treat Bb t dinner.
8.Tday the number f peple learning first aid (increase) rapidly.
9.T begin with, a new stadium has been built up, (becme) the mst beautiful building in ur schl.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他说只要他们不违反规则,他仍然会支持他们。
He said he wuld still supprt them, they didn't break the rules.
2.我们正在爬山,突然开始下雨了。
We the hill t rain.
3.他的话让我们都大笑起来。
All f us by what he said.
4.因此,他们可能会变得近视,或者他们会发现很难集中精力在功课上。
As a result, they may becme shrt-sighted r they will find
t cncentrate n their schlwrk.
5.这场大雪有望在午夜结束,明天天气会放晴。
The heavy snw end at midnight and the weather will clear up tmrrw.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Yesterday a tsunami crashed int castlines acrss Asia, 1 (kill)mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and 2 least fur ther cuntries. Huge waves 3 were caused by the strng earthquake nearly swept away everything. Tday, thusands f peple are still 4 (miss) and the number f deaths is expected
5 (grw) even higher ver the next few days. Freign aid 6 (rganise) fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. 7 , dangerus cnditins and damaged rads caused by the tsunami will make 8 difficult fr rescue wrkers t deliver fd and supplies.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020安徽蚌埠一中高一上期中)
Stages f Hurricane: Simple Strms Grw
Int Giants
A strm prgresses thrugh fur different stages befre it is actually cnsidered a hurricane. First is a trpical disturbance(热带扰动), which has thunderstrms and rtating(旋转的) winds. Next is a trpical depressin(热带低气压), which is similar t a trpical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hur. A trpical strm is the next level, which has strnger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hur. Once winds reach 74 miles per hur the strm is fficially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy frm the warm surface f cean water.
As a hurricane crsses ver land, it begins t becme weaker r break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is n lnger ver the warm cean water that it needs fr energy. At this pint, a hurricane can still cause a lt f damage because f high winds, rain, and flding. But unless it makes its way back ver the pen cean, it is dwngraded frm a hurricane back t a trpical strm.
What's Yur Name, Hurricane?
Hurricanes and trpical strms are given names t help peple recgnize them. Scientists refer t hurricanes and strms by name as they track them acrss the cean.
Befre 1953, hurricanes were nt given fficial names. Frm 1953 thrugh 1978, hurricanes were nly given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names f bth wmen and men. Tday, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in rder f letters.
Fr example, in 2010, strms were named as fllws: Alex(male), Bnnie(female), Clin (male), Danielle(female), Earl(male) and s n...
There are six different lists f names that change, s the same names are used every six years. The nly way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly r cstly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new ne.

1.What happens when a hurricane crsses ver land?
A.It breaks apart and frms trnades.
B.It returns t the cean afterwards.
C.It mves mre quickly.
D.It becmes less pwerful.
2.The underlined wrd “alternate” in paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A.take turns between B.carry n
C.cme frm D.cause truble t
3.What d we knw abut the hurricanes?
A.Six cmmn hurricane names are ften used.
B.An ld name will be replaced every year.
C.Mst f them are deadly and cstly.
D.They didn't have fficial names until 1953.
B
In late March, strms and rapid temperature shifts in several Midwestern states led t unexpected flding. Fr Nebraska, it was the wrst disaster in the state's histry: 76 f 93 cunties have had t apply fr aid, with damage apprximately $1.3 billin. Many families are receiving assistance fr repairs t hmes, farms, and infrastructure(基础设施).
Althugh it has been a destructive time fr Midwestern farm cunties, many vlunteers have jined in despite the dangers. Fr vlunteer Lynn Caniglia, the feeling that cmes frm “helping families” is all the payment she needs.
Anther girl called Jeanie Gdhile talked abut her effrts. She raised disabled animals n her farm in Valley, Nebraska. The flds ruined her land and nearly killed all she wned. “When the water came, I had 20 minutes t save all f my animals,” Gdhile said. “When I attempted t get sme animals ut f their pens(畜栏), they wuldn't cme ut.” Acrss the Midwest, three peple and mre than 2.3 millin animals died in the flding. Gdhile is grateful fr the first vlunteers wh risked their lives t save thers.
Vlunteers frm as far away as Ohi and Nrth Carlina rescued peple trapped and are nw prviding supplies fr thse in need and helping t rebuild. “I assess hmes t see if they're safe t live in after all f the damage,” said vlunteer Steve Metcalph. “Several steps need t be taken t ensure that a huse is safe and habitable after flding. Cleaning ut a hme and making repairs after fld damage can be a tugh, cmplex prcess. Rads, bridges, and highways were als damaged. Mst f the highways and rads have repened, but nearly ne millin hmes are still awaiting clean-ups.”
4.Which f the fllwing best describes Nebraska's situatin in late March?
A.Terrible. B.Changeable.
C.Pleasant. D.Effective.
5.What happened t Jeanie Gdhile's farm?
A.Her effrts t save sme animals were in vain.
B.The fld didn't kill any animal n the farm.
C.There was n vlunteer t help save the farm.
D.She had n time t save the animals n the farm.
6.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Survivrs in the fld
B.A jint effrt t save animals
C.The gvernment's great cntributins
D.Vlunteers helping victims thrugh fld
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020福建三明一中高一上期中)
Earthquake can strike withut warning. But many injuries and deaths frm this kind f natural disaster can be prevented if peple fllw these safety tips.
If yu're inside a building, stay there! One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is t try t leave a building. 1 Drp t the grund. Get under smething that is nt easily damaged. Hld n t it until the shaking stps. Yu can als get t a crner frmed by tw walls with yur arms ver yur head. If yu're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and prtect yur head with a pillw.
2 Dn't take shelter under trees, street lights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses(立交桥), buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. 3
If yu are trapped in ruins, cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a piece f clth. Use yur cellphne t call fr help if pssible. Dn't shut. 4 Tap n a pipe r the wall s rescuers can find yu.
Be prepared fr aftershcks. 5 Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later. Therefre, if yu are nt in a safe place after the first shck, yu shuld mve quickly but carefully t a safer place.
A.Dn't mve abut r kick up dust.
B.If yu're utside, g t an pen space.
C.Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dust.
D.Dn't park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
E.Take a gd hld f yur cellphne in the building.
F.They can happen in the first hurs after the earthquake.
G.Mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020福建福州一中高一上期末)
Envirnment-friendly ideas have been created t supply peple with helpful 1 (tip) n hw they can help the envirnment 2 well as save mney. I hnestly believe that everyne wants t help the envirnment, even if they d r d nt believe in glbal warming.
With pwer bills, water bills and all ther expenses 3 (cntinue)t rise, it's very hard fr the average wrker.N matter what yur 4 (finance) psitin is, there is always smething everyne can d 5 (help) save ur envirnment.
We are nt the nly nes that live n this 6 (amaze) planet.We als share it 7 a wide range f strange and wnderful animals. It wuld be a great tragedy if they 8 (be) nt arund fr ur future generatins t enjy.Every little bit helps, s please d all 9 yu can t prtect ur envirnment and the envirnment f these surprising animals.
I hpe these envirnment-friendly ideas can help everyne t d
10 (they) bit fr the envirnment and t make this wrld a better place.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 3 Reading fr Writing, Assessing Yur Prgress & Vide Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.waves 3.swept 4.pipes 5.delivered
6.summary 7.effect 8.rebuilt
Ⅱ ut 2.swept away 3.at least 4.give up 5.The number f 6.is based n 7.in all directins 8.Put;up
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了他的结论。意为“以……为基础/根据”,故填n或upn。
2.ging 考查非谓语动词。句意:我搬离伦敦时就放弃去看戏了。give up ding sth.意为“放弃做某事”,故填ging。
3.In 考查固定搭配。句意:总之,我认为这整个的治疗过程非常成功。in summary意为“总之”,故填介词In。
4.length 考查名词。句意:很多人都为他用这么长的时间才下定决心感到吃惊。根据空前的the和空后的f可知此处应用名词形式,故填length。
5.struck 考查时态。句意:当我走在街上时,我突然想到了一个好主意。此处表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,这个时候常常是一个用一般过去时,一个用过去进行时,故此处应用一般过去时,故填struck。
6.that 考查定语从句。句意:他对我们为他所做的一切都非常满意,以至于他给我们写了一封信来表扬我们。先行词为all,且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,关系词需用that。
7.f 考查固定搭配。句意:出于感激,杰克决定请鲍勃吃一顿饭。ut f后可接一些抽象名词,如curisity、respect、gratitude等,意为“出于……”。
8.is increasing 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:现在,学习急救的人的数量在快速增加。分析可知,主语为“the number f+名词”,谓语动词需用单数形式,结合语境可知是表示现在这个人数正在快速增加,需用现在进行时表示一种进行的趋势,故填is increasing。
9.becming 考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,一个新的体育馆已经建成,成为我们学校最漂亮的建筑。分析可知体育馆建成之后就成了最漂亮的建筑,所以此处需用现在分词短语作结果状语,故填becming。
Ⅳ lng as 2.were climbing;when it began 3.were made t laugh 4.it difficult 5.is expected t
Ⅴ 考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天,一场海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6,500多人死亡。a tsunami和kill是主动关系,故用现在分词killing,构成现在分词短语作结果状语。
2.at 考查固定搭配。at least意为“至少”,故填at。
3.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:由强烈地震引发的巨浪几乎卷走了一切。分析句子可知,先行词是Huge waves,指物,设空处在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
4.missing 考查形容词。句意:现在，数以千计的人仍然下落不明……。此空作表语,故填形容词missing,表示“失踪的”。
5.t grw 考查非谓语动词。句意:……预计接下来几天死亡人数甚至还会增长到更高。此处expect意为“预计”,expect d sth.意为“预计……会做某事”。故填不定式t grw。
6.is being rganised 考查时态和语态。Freign aid与rganise之间为被动关系,此处指外援正在被组织,故填is being rganised。
7.Hwever 考查副词。此处和上文形成转折,上文中提到外援正在被组织,但是危险的条件和受损的道路使运送食物和物资变得很困难,故填Hwever。
8.it 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知,此处指代真正的宾语t deliver fd and supplies,故填形式宾语it。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是说明文,主要介绍了飓风的四个阶段和其命名方式。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句As a hurricane crsses ver land, it begins t becme weaker r break apart and reduce in strength.可知,当飓风越过陆地时,它开始变得越来越弱,故选D。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段Fr example, in 2010, strms were named as fllws: Alex(male), Bnnie (female), Clin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and s n...可知,风暴的名字是按照字母顺序依次选取男子名和女子名的。此句在画线单词所在的句子之后,由此推知画线单词的含义为“依次选取”。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。文章第四段第一句Befre 1953, hurricanes were nt given fficial names.(1953年以前,飓风没有正式的名称。)与D项表达一致。故选D。
【高频词汇】
1.be similar t 与……类似 2.recgnize vt.辨认;认出;认可
3.particularly adv.尤其;特别
原句 The nly way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly r cstly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new ne.
分析 整个句子是一个主系表结构,主语为The nly way,主语后为that引导的定语从句,when在句中引导表语从句。
句意 增加一个新名字的唯一方法是当一场飓风特别致命或造成重大损失,(原来的)名字不能用了,然后用一个新的名字代替的时候。
B
◎语篇解读 洪水无情人有情,在内布拉斯加州发生洪水灾害的时候,志愿者们帮助当地居民渡过难关。
4.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,三月下旬内布拉斯加州遭遇了洪水灾害,当时的情况是十分糟糕和悲惨的,terrible意为“糟糕的”。故选A。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中When I attempted t get sme animals ut f their pens(畜栏), they wuldn't cme ut.可知,她想从畜栏里救出一些动物,可是它们不愿出来,由此可知,她的努力白费了。故选A。
6.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲在洪水来临时志愿者帮助那些受难者(包括人和动物)渡过难关,D项作为标题最合适。
【高频词汇】
1.shift n.变化 2.despite prep.尽管 3.assess vt.评估;估计 4.destructive adj.破坏性的 5.payment n.回报 6.attempt t d sth. 尝试(努力)做某事 7.habitable adj.适宜居住的 8.cmplex adj.复杂的
原句 Vlunteers frm as far away as Ohi and Nrth Carlina rescued peple trapped and are nw prviding supplies t thse in need and helping t rebuild.
分析 该句子主语为Vlunteers,frm as far away as Ohi and Nrth Carlina为后置定语修饰主语。第一个谓语动词为rescued,宾语为peple,trapped为后置定语,and后连接另外的谓语are prviding和helping,宾语分别为supplies和t rebuild。
句意 来自远到俄亥俄州和北卡罗来纳州的志愿者营救被困的人,现在正为需要的人提供补给品和帮助重建。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文主要说明了地震时的一些注意事项。
1.G 根据空前的两句可知,发生地震时最危险的事情之一是试图从建筑物里逃出来,因此此空应介绍这样做的后果,即容易受伤。故选G。
2.B 根据空后的under trees, street lights, electric ples r tall buildings可知这里说的是室外的情况,因此设空处的内容应该是:要是在室外,去一个宽阔的地方。故选B。
3.D 前面谈论的是驾驶时发生地震需要如何做,此空承接上句,应该说明不要把车停在树下或高大的物体下面。故选D。
4.C 本段主要谈论的是如果被困在废墟中该如何做。根据空前的Dn't shut.可知后一句应该是解释大声喊会带来什么后果,故选C。
5.F 根据空后的Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later.可知前面要说的是余震可能会在地震后几小时内发生,故选F。
【高频词汇】
1.prevent vt.预防;阻止 2.prepare fr为……做准备
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文主要谈论了作者对环境友好型理念的一些看法。
1.tips 考查名词复数。tip为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,因此用复数形式。
2.as 考查固定短语。as well as不仅……而且……。
3.cntinuing 考查非谓语动词。pwer bills, water bills and all ther expenses与cntinue之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
4.financial 考查词性转换。修饰名词psitin应用形容词形式。
5.t help 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。
6.amazing 考查词性转换。修饰名词planet应用形容词。amazing 令人吃惊的;amazed 吃惊的,惊讶的。根据句意可知应用amazing。
7.with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。
8.were 考查虚拟语气。此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句应用一般过去时。
9.that 考查定语从句。先行词为all,关系词在定语从句中作d(已省略)的宾语,故用关系代词that。
10.their 考查代词。修饰名词bit应用形容词性物主代词。
【高频词汇】
1.expense n.费用,开支 2.average adj.普通的 3.generatin n.一代人