山东省滨州市无棣县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省滨州市无棣县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—What’s ______ matter with Mary?
—She hurt her leg yesterday and had t get _____ X-ray.
A. an; theB. the; anC. the; aD. a; the
2．Peple _______ talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. dn’t have tD. can
3．By thinking abut a prblem frm different perspectives (角度), we can _____ sme creative ways t wrk it ut.
A. have t d withB. cme up withC. be gd withD. set up
4．—I didn’t g t the Binzhu Science and Technlgy Museum yesterday.
—_______ .
A. Neither d I.B. S did I.C. Neither did I.D. Me, t.
5．Swift used t ________ late watching TV when he was a student, but nw he is used t________ t bed early.
A. staying up; gB. staying up; ging
C. stay up; gD. stay up; ging
6．Yur temperature is very high. Yu had a fever. Why dn’t yu_______ a rest?
A. t stp t haveB. t stp havingC. stp t haveD. stp having
7．—Mum, culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends?
—_______ .
A. Sure, but dn’t stay ut late.B. N, yu needn’t.
C. N, yu dn’t have t.D. Yu are welcme.
8．My mther was cking ________ my father was watching the basketball game n TV at that time.
A. whileB. sinceC. befreD. because
9．Schl Bullying (校园霸凌) hurts everyne. Many schls are trying their best _______
kids’ awareness (意识) t fight ______ bullying.
A. imprve; withB. t imprve; against
C. imprving; againstD. Imprving; with
10．—I failed the exam yesterday and I feel s sad.
—Cheer up._______ I believe yu can d better next time.
A. I’m afraid s.B. It’s nt a gd idea.
C. Yu must be crazy.D. It’s nt a big deal.
二、完形填空
Our lives are full f memrable (难忘的) events. One f the mst memrable events in my life was 1 a schl talent shw. It happened in my first year f high schl, back in the winter f 2023. Our teachers 2 the idea f the shw. They wanted t prvide a platfrm (平台) fr 3 t shw their talents. The event was very 4 . Many students jined it.
I wrked n the rganizing team fr this talent shw. I 5 t make prps (道具) and serve perfrmers. I was busy but I 6 my jb. On the day f the shw, lts f students and parents came t see the perfrmances. Perfrmers sang, danced, did magic with cards... They gave their best t shw the perfrmances 7 the audience (观众) had fun. The talent shw was successful. After it ended, ne perfrmer asked all the peple t 8 the teachers and the rganizing team. Their thankful wrds and smiles tuched me a lt.
This event had a special place in my heart. It was nt 9 abut the wnderful perfrmances; it als let me see the 10 f the students as well as their teamwrk. I gt great happiness and satisfactin frm being part f the talent shw.
11．A. changing B. rganizingC. watchingD. winning
12．A. heard abutB. frgt abutC. gt n withD. came up with
13．A. parentsB. teachersC. studentsD. magicians
14．A. easyB. welcmeC. imprtantD. cmmn
15．A. helpedB. paidC. thughtD. agreed
16．A. discussedB. started C. enjyedD. missed
17．A. andB. ifC. becauseD. althugh
18．A. findB. believeC. visitD. thank
19．A. nceB. enughC. justD. always
20．A. plansB. talentsC. ideasD. habits
三、阅读理解
Dust strms (沙尘暴) appear when strng wind blws sand and dirt frm a dry surface. Strng dust strms may cause deaths, s yu shuld knw hw t prtect yurself frm dust strms when yu meet them.
21．What shuld yu d befre yu travel accrding t the passage?
A. Pack yur backpack.B. Tell yur parents and friends.
C. Listen t the lcal TV r radi.D. Bring sme mney with yu.
22．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is “True”?
A. It is safe t travel n ht summer days.
B. Peple shuld stay inside when a dust strm cmes.
C. A strng wind f dust strms can’t carry heavy bjects.
D. A pair f glasses is enugh when a dust strm happens.
23．What wuld yu need when yu meet a dust strm?
A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair f glasses.D. B and C.
24．The underlined wrd “dirt” mentined in the first paragraph means “______” in Chinese.
A. 烂泥B. 砂砾C. 丑闻D. 尘土
25．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw dust strms frm.B. Hw t predict dust strms.
C. Hw t reduce dust strms. D. Hw t prtect yurself frm dust strms.
Yan Minwen. a retired (退休的) engineer in Beijing, set up a free class t teach left-behind children in her hmetwn in Hebei Prvince.
Althugh Yan is nt a teacher, it is a cmmn wish f her and her husband t pen such a class in the village. She tld her husband that she wanted t pen a class in her hmetwn, and her husband agreed.
Hwever, befre she set up the "small desks", her husband fell ill and died. Yan was very sad, but she didn't frget their wish. She rented (租) a rm frm her uncle, bught sme used desks and chairs and started the class n March 23. There are 19 students frm Grade One t Seven in Yan's class. Yan knws abut each child well and talks abut them as if they were her wn grandchildren. They learn tgether and wrk tgether t slve prblems.
"It is nt abut teaching, but abut cmpany (陪伴). " Yan said.
After learning that Yan is teaching in the village t help left-behind children, her ld classmates send bks t her every nw and then t help her. Sme yung peple als want t help with "small desks" and Yan is always happy t see this happen. She said, “I am t ld t take care f the class all by myself.” Yan wants t see mre vlunteers help these left-behind children and is planning t pen a library in the village as sn as pssible.
26．Why did Yan set up a free class?
A. T make herself famus.
B. T make as much mney as pssible.
C. T help her grandchildren with their studies.
D. T help the left-behind children in her hmetwn.
27．What did Yan NOT d t pen the class?
A. Rent a rm.B. Buy sme desks.
C. Buy sme chairs.D. Buy fd fr children.
28．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence?
A. Yan always feels lnely.B. Teaching is Yan's dream.
C. Cmpany is the mst imprtant.D. Yan desn't teach children anything.
29．Which f the fllwing happened first?
A. Yan's husband died.
B. Yan wanted t set up a free class.
C. 19 students started t learn in Yan's class.
D. Yan first received bks frm her ld classmates.
30．Where may the passage cme frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.
C. A cartn bk.D. A medical magazine.
Bullying is a big prblem at schl. Over 200 millin students in the wrld are bullied each year. Hurting a persn’s bdy is the mst cmmn kind f bullying, such as hitting r kicking. Saying r writing bad things is als bullying, including teasing (嘲笑) thers r give peple terrible nicknames (外号). Sme bullying hurts peple’s relatinships. Fr example, sme children may tell ther children nt t be friends with smene.
Being bullied may make yu feel sick and d badly at schl. But d yu knw? A bully (欺凌者) is always a cward. The bullies lk strng but they are weak inside. Yu just need t have mre cnfidence and hld yur head up. If yu’re bullied, what shuld yu d?
Reprt it
Talk t yur parents r teachers abut it. They lve yu and they have the ability t help yu. Trust them.
Dn’t bully back
Tw wrngs dn’t make a right. Try nt t shw the anger r tears. Just tell the bully t stp bullying yu r walk away.
Try nt t be alne
G t the bathrm with yur friends. Have lunch in a grup. It’s safer t stay with thers.
Ask fr help
Ask yur friends t stand fr yu. If yur friends are bullied, yu shuld als stand fr them.
Feel gd abut yurself
Peple may bully thers fr many reasns r n reasn at all. But it’s nt yur fault（错误） anyway! It’s the bullies wh shuld feel ashamed (羞愧的)
31．Hw many kinds f bullying are mentined(提到) in paragraph ne?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
32．What may peple feel when they are bullied?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Sick.D. Angry.
33．What des the underlined wrd "cward" in the secnd paragraph prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 胆小鬼B. 蛮横的人C. 强者D. 勇敢的人
34．Accrding t the passage, what are sme gd ways t stp a bully?
①Tell a parent r a teacher.
②Bully back r fight back.
③Try nt t be alne.
④Ask yur friend t stand up fr yu.
A.①②③B. ②③④C. ①②③④D. ①③④
35．What's the best title f this passage?
A. Making friends.B. Say n t bullying.
C. Keeping kids safe.D. Our schl life.
Blw yur nse
We usually have a runny nse when catching a cld. Yet ur parents tell us nt t blw ur nse s hard. Why is that?
When we blw ur nse very hard, the air can mve frm ur nse t ur ears and cause prblems. When we have a cld, the tube that cnnects ur nse t ur ears gets smaller. S the air can’t g back t the nse and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make ur ears ring r even lse ur hearing. If the things frm ur nse g int ur ears with viruses（病毒）and bacteria（细菌), it can cause ear infectins (感染).
If the air frm the nse ges int the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes g up. This might cause different eye prblems and even affect hw well we can see in the lng run. This is why, smetimes, when yu blw yur nse t hard, bth yur eyes and ears may feel uncmfrtable.
T clear yur nse in the right way, just clse ne nstril (鼻孔) at a time and sftly blw. If yur nse is blcked up（被堵住）, putting a warm twel (毛巾) n yur nse and frehead (前额) can als help yu feel better.
Since yur nse and thrat are cnnected, yu can als try t get the mucus (粘液) ut frm yur muth. It’s a gd idea t take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth..
36．What will happen if yu blw yur nse t hard?
A. Yu may becme t blind.B. Yur eyes may get an infectin.
C. Yu may get a hearing prblem.D. The pressure in yur ear will g dwn.
37．What des “pressure” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 压强B. 温度C. 污染D. 空间
38．What is a gd way t clean yur nse?
A. Put a twel n yur frehead.B. Clean the mucus in yur muth.
C. Blw with tw nstrils at a time.D. Breathe deeply and cugh quickly.
39．What is the structure（结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t deal with clds.
B. Other illnesses caused by clds.
C. Cmmn eye, ear and nse prblems.
D. Things t knw abut blwing yur nse.
Tmb-sweeping(扫墓)Day is als called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditinal Chinese festival n arund April 5th.
It culd g back t Hanshi Day(Cld Fd Day) t remember the man named Jie Zitui. But peple truly started t celebrate it in the year 732. S it has a lng histry f ver 1, 000 years. On that day, Chinese peple celebrate t remember and hnr their ancestrs(祭奠祖先).Yung and ld sweep the tmbs and ffer fd, tea, wine, jss paper(纸钱)and ther things t their ancestrs.
When we talk abut the Qingming Festival, a very famus Chinese painting may cme up t ur minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival《清明上河图》is a painting created by Sng Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was brn in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting shws the everyday life f peple. It als shws the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng nw. A number f peple, buildings and bats make the lng painting interesting and fantastic. Vendrs(小商贩) sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge. Lts f peple crss the river n the great bridge.
Over the centuries，Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept amng different wners. It was re-bught in 1945 and kept in the Frbidden City, tday’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as natinal treasure(国宝) and is n shw nly fr special time every few years.
41．When is the Tmb-sweeping Day?
42．Hw lng is the histry f Qingming Festival accrding t the passage?
43．Wh painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?
44．Where d the vendrs sell things in the painting?
45．Is the painting n shw every year?
四、七选五
46．D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw? ①________ Sme users use Tik Tk (抖音) and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have ther purpses (目的) as well.
A12-year-ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July. ②________ “I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides,” said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the latest news, a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. “Because I can’t spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I’m nt a very patient (耐心的) persn, ③________ I prefer (更喜欢) t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgrams,” said Wang Zhiha.
④________ “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time. What's mre, I really dn’t like the vides which shw strange even dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has happened. Sme vides are telling peple what prducts are wrth (值得)buying. ⑤________ S they shuld think twice. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts，but these sellers wn't let yu get yur mney back.
五、短文填空题
47．Shuld students d sme husewrk at hme? Sme parents think that their ①______ (child) are t busy with their studies. They believe ding husewrk means wasting their time. But thers think it’s very necessary fr their kids t d sme husewrk at hme. Kids shuld knw the ②______ (imprtant) f ding husewrk. Here are the reasns.
First, their kids spend much time studying at schl. They need a change by ③______ (d) sme husewrk at hme. Secnd, their kids need t learn hw t take care f ④______ (them) well. Third, when their kids grw up, they must d chres t clean up their rms. S they must develp the ⑤______ (independent) frm a yung age.
As fr me, I think it’s impssible t depend n their parents ⑥______ (cmplete). Our parents wrk hard and they are very tired after a daily wrk. We shuld share the husewrk with them. It helps us understand the idea f ⑦______ (fair), t. In a family, it’s everyne’s jb ⑧______(share) the husewrk. It is nt gd fr us t live an easy life with everything that ur parents prvide fr us because we ⑨______( nt depend) n thers all ur life. The ⑩______ (early) kids learn t d the husewrk, the mre independent they will be. S have a try frm nw n.
六、写作题
48．假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。
(1)一个下雨天,王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
(2)他走过去,看到一位老妇人躺在地上。
(3)了解情况后,他蹲下为老人撑伞。
(4)救护车到达后,他悄悄地离开了。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:蹲下cruch dwn; 救护车ambulance
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I'd like t tell yu a stry abut my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a stry t share? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the构成固定句型:What's the matter with sb.?表示"某人怎么了?";第二空泛指X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选: B。
2．答案：A
解析：句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。考查情态动词辨析。shuldn't不应该;needn't不必;must必须;can能够。根据"talk n a mbile phne while they are driving"及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：通过从不同的角度思考一个问题，我们可以想出一些有创造性的方法来解决它。想出解决问题的方法应该用“cme up with”，故答案为: B。
4．答案：C
解析：根据句意，“我昨天没有去滨州科技博物馆”，下面应该表达“我也没去”或者“我也没有”，A项“Neither d I”表示“我也不是”，但是这里第一句的助动词是did，回答应该用did，A项错误;B项“S did I”表示“我也是”，表示跟别人做了一样的事，这里第一句是在说没有去滨州科技博物馆，回答如果用“我也是”就变成了“我也没有”，B项错误;C项“Neither did I”表示“我也没有”，符合题意;D项“Me t”表示“我也是”，第一句是在说没有去滨州科技博物馆，回答如果用“我也是”就变成了“我也没有”，D项错误。所以正确答案是C。
5．答案：D
解析：第一个空，used t d sth."过去常常做某事"固定搭配，填动词短语原形stay up"熬夜"。第二个空，be used t ding sth."习惯于做某事"固定搭配，填动名词ging"去"。故选:D。
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。Sure，but dn't stay ut late当然可以，但是不要在外面待得太晚;N，yu needn't不，你不必;N，yu dn't have t不，你不必;Yu are welcme不客气。根据"Mum, culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends?"(妈妈，我能和朋友出去吃晚饭吗?)可知，请求外出，回答应是同意与否;选项A"当然可以，但是不要在外面待得太晚"符合语境。故选:A。
8．答案：A
解析：根据My mther was cking_____ my father was reading a newspaper可知两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。故选:A。
9．答案：B
解析：try ne's best t d sth意为“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，此处应该选t imprve，排除A、C、D三个选项。故答案选B。
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：A改变，B组织，C看，D赢，第二段第一行提到the rganizing team，故本题选B.我一生中最难忘的一件事就是组织学校的才艺表演。
12．答案：D
解析：A听说，B忘记，C相处得好，D提出，idea主意，故本题选D.我们的老师想出了这个节目的主意。
13．答案：C
解析：A父母，B老师，C学生，D魔术师，后面提到许多学生参加了，故本题选C.他们想为学生们提供一个展示才华的平台。
14．答案：B
解析：A容易的，B受欢迎的，C重要的，D普通的，后面提到许多学生参加，故本题选B.这次活动非常受欢迎。
15．答案：A
解析：A帮助，B支付，C认为，D同意，help t d sth帮忙做某事，故本题选A.我帮忙制作道具，为表演者服务。
16．答案：C
解析：A讨论，B开始，C享受，喜欢;D错过，but但是，表示转折，故本题选C.我很忙，但我喜欢我的工作。
17．答案：A
解析：A并且，B如果，C因为，D尽管，前后是并列关系，故本题选A.他们尽了最大的努力，并且观众们玩得很开心。
18．答案：D
解析：A发现，B相信，C参观，D感谢，本题选D.演出结束后，一位表演者要求所有人感谢老师和组织团队。
19．答案：C
解析：A曾经，B足够，C仅仅，D总是，本题选C.这不仅仅是精彩的表演。
20．答案：B
解析：A计划，B才艺，C主意，D习惯，举办了才艺表演，故本题选B.它也让我看到了学生的才华和他们的团队精神。
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：D
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：D
解析：
39．答案：A
解析：
40．答案：D
解析：
41．答案： It’s n arund April 5th.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Tmb-sweeping Day is als called the Qingming Festival．It's a traditinal Chinese festival n arund April 5th．（清明节也叫清明节。它是中国传统的节日，大约在4月5日。）可知，清明节是4月5日左右，故填：It’s n arund April 5th.
42．答案： It’s ver1,000 year.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的S it has a lng histry f ver 1，000 years．（因此，它已经有1000多年的历史了。）可知，清明节的历史有多长超过1000年，故填：It’s ver1,000 year.
43．答案： Zhang Zeduan.
解析：根据第三段中的Riverside Scene at Qingming Festivalis a painting created by Sng Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan．（《清明上河图》是宋代艺术家张择端创作的一幅画。）可知，张择端画了《清明上河图》，故填：Zhang Zeduan.
44．答案： They sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Vendrs sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge．（彩虹桥上到处都有商贩出售东西。）可知，小贩沿着彩虹桥卖画上的东西，故填：They sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge.
45．答案： N, it isn’t.
解析：细节判断题。根据文章最后一句The fantastic painting is seen as natinal treasure and is n shw nly fr special time every few years．（这幅神奇的画作被视为国宝，每几年只有一次特别的时候才会展出。）可判断出，这幅画不是每年都展出，故填：N，it isn't.
46．答案：DECGF
解析：
47．答案：①children②imprtance③ding④themselves⑤independence⑥cmpletely⑦fairness⑧t share⑨can’t depend⑩earlier
解析：
48．答案：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I'd like t tell yu a stry abut my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, Wang Liang fund there was a grup f peple gathering tgether n his way t schl. Walking up there, he saw an ld lady lying n the grund. He then learnt that the ld lady fell dwn suddenly when she was crssing the rad. He cruched dwn and held his umbrella ver the lady t prtect her frm the rain. A few minutes later, the ambulance came and the lady was rushed t hspital. Then Wang Liang left quietly. What a gd and helpful by he is! We shuld learn frm him.
D yu have a stry t share? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Be careful f dust strm warnings
Dust strms prbably happen n ht summer days, and it’s nt safe fr peple t travel during this perid. S yu shuld listen t the lcal TV r radi befre travelling, and cnsider changing r giving up yur trip if dust strms are predicted (预测) .
Be prepared
If yu are in a place where strms happen ften, carry a mask (口罩) t keep dust and dirt away frm yur face, and a pair f glasses t prtect yur eyes.
Stay inside
D nt mve arund when a dust strm cmes, as yu will nt be able t see hidden (隐藏的) dangers. S if yu are in a huse, dn’t g ut and just stay inside.
Prtect yurself frm flying bjects
Cver yur bdy as much as pssible in a dust strm. A strng wind f dust strms can carry heavy bjects, s yu shuld try t stay lw, and clse t the grund, and prtect yur head with yur arms r a backpack.
A. I can make mney with shrt vides.
B. They can buy their favrite prducts.
C. I dn't like waiting fr a prgram t end.
D. “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst ppular.
E. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans.
F. But after they buy the prducts, they may regret (后悔) sn.
G. Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides.