山东省滨州市沾化区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省滨州市沾化区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．If everyne can reach ut a helping hand t thers, it really makes a difference ________ ur lives.
A.fB.tC.abutD.frm
2．—Where did yu get the mdel car, Tny?
—Frm my sister Linda. She made it by ________.
A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
3．—The film Article 20 was a great ________.
—Yes. Many peple were shcked by it.
A.successB.beautyC.recrdD.inventin
4．These days, many peple are used t taking phts with smartphnes instead f ________.
A.camerasB.lightsC.tlsD.matches
5．—I dn’t think my parents lve me.
—Dn’t be ________. They lve yu mre than anyne else in the wrld.
A.interestedB.sillyC.asleepD.shcked
6．—I have truble with my English.
—Jhn’s English is the ________ in ur class. Yu can ask him fr help.
A.wrstB.bestC.fastestD.slwest
7．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A.is learningB.was learningC.will learnD.has learned
8．At 4 ’clck yesterday afternn, my father ________ fr me utside the schl gate.
A.waitsB.waitedC.was waitingD.is waiting
9．Lisa is a ppular mnitr. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A.takes part inB.gets n well with
C.gets int truble withD.keeps clear f
10．—Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk, Helen?
—________, Mm. I have t d my hmewrk nw.
A.N prblemB.N, I culdn’tC.Srry, I can’tD.I dn’t mind it
二、阅读理解
China has a lng histry f ver 5,000 years. What can stand fr (代表) China in freign students’ eyes? The newspaper reprter interviewed sme freign students.
11．In Tm’s eyes, ________ can stand fr China.
A.the Great WallB.prcelainC.chpsticksD.dumplings
12．China is called “the natin f prcelain” because prcelain was ________ in China.
A.paintedB.bughtC.inventedD.liked
13．It is ________ fr Grace t learn t use chpsticks.
A.relaxingB.interestingC.meaningfulD.impssible
14．It was a wnderful experience fr Je t ________.
A.return t EnglandB.buy prcelain
C.make dumplingsD.use chpsticks
15．The passage may cme frm a ________.
A.strybkB.textbkC.magazineD.newspaper
Last Nvember, 21 students frm Changchun N.150 Middle Schl reprduced (复制) the great artwrk “A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains (千里江山图)” successfully. With the help f their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the wrk in 129 days.
Measuring nearly 3.5 meters tall and 11 meters lng, the wrk is n the wall f the schl’s art classrm. The schl set up the art club in 2022, calling n students t learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture.
“When reprducing the wrk, we needed t make an utline (轮廓) first, then add base clrs, and finally draw the details (细节). Mst f the students didn’t have such painting experience, s I drew the utline and the students did the rest f the wrk,” explained Duan.
Thugh amazing finally, the great result didn’t cme easily. The students had t spend mnths finding the right material (材料) and the right way t paint n the wall. After trying many times, they finally did it.
“We nly saw the art wrk in bks befre. By reprducing it, we can have a deeper understanding f the painting and the traditinal Chinese culture,” ne f the students said.
16．Hw lng did it take the students t finish the wrk?
A.Abut three mnths.B.Over fur mnths.
C.Abut half a year.D.Over a year.
17．The underlined wrds “calling n” prbably mean “________” in Chinese.
A.拜访B.命令C.要求D.号召
18．What did the students d when reprducing the artwrk?
① drew the utline ② added base clrs ③ added the details t the painting
A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③
19．Accrding t the passage, reprducing the artwrk was ________.
A.difficultB.surprisingC.ppularD.traditinal
20．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A.Schls shuld change the way f having art classes.
B.Sme textbks are t ld fr students t use nw.
C.It is necessary t teach students the traditinal Chinese culture.
D.Students can learn a lt frm reprducing artwrk.
Are yu a Harry Ptter fan? Wuld yu like t g t Hgwarts t study magic? Here cmes the gd news! Yu culd study magic at the University f Exeter. Starting in September 2024, the British university will ffer a ne-year curse in magic—the first f its kind in the UK.
Students will be able t study histry, literature (文学) and philsphy (哲学) during the year. Althugh they wn’t learn magic spells (魔咒), they can take curses n things like dragns in literature and art and the legend (传说) f King Arthur.
Emily, a teacher at the university, is leading the curse. She says that mre and mre peple are becming interested in magic. “The study f magic is grwing because peple are lking fr new ways t think abut ur relatinships with the natural wrld,” she adds. There has been a lt f interest in the curse and the university has already gt mre than 100 inquiries.
Accrding t the university, the curse will help students develp skills including creative thinking and lifelng learning. It says this curse will help students find jbs in schls, museums, libraries and mre.
21．When will students start t study magic at the university?
A.This spring.B.This summer.C.This autumn.D.This winter.
22．What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.Wh can take the curse.B.What the students will learn.
C.What peple think f the curse.D.Hw lng the students need t study.
23．What des the underlined wrd “inquiries” mean in Chinese?
A.询问B.答复C.投诉D.证据
24．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Why the university will start the curse.
B.Hw the students will chse the curse.
C.Where the students will wrk after university.
D.What skills the students need t take the curse.
25．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Yung peple want t learn magic
B.The magic spells in Western cuntries
C.The histry f magic arund the wrld
D.A university ffers the curse in magic
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic(自动的) weather statin at an altitude(海拔) f 8,830 meters. This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.
It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw. It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8,430 meters n the suth side f the muntain, which is the secnd highest nw. This allws Chinese scientists t directly cllect data(数据) fr the first time frm the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers(冰川) and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn(季风) system, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.
Ya Tandng, a famus expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5,200 t 8,830 meters abve sea level. Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Alng with strng gvernment supprt and hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields such as climate change.” Ya said.
26．What is the altitude f the highest autmatic weather statin?
A.5,200 meters.B.7,000 meters.
C.8,430 meters.D.8,830 meters.
27．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t(指代) in Paragraph 3?
A.Reaching the tp f Qmlangma.B.The influences f climate change.
C.The data frm Qmlangma.D.The highest autmatic weather statin.
28．Hw many weather statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?
A.Tw.B.Fur.C.Six.D.Eight.
29．Which statement(陈述) is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A.Chinese scientists can directly cllect data frm the tp f Qmlangma nw.
B.It is hard t cllect and study data frm Qmlangma.
C.The secnd highest weather statin is n the nrth side f the muntain.
D.China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
30．In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A.Science.B.Sprts.C.Travel.D.Health.
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a muntain village f Tngren, Guizhu Prvince. Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, varius plants can be fund in a small garden. Walking ut f the kindergarten’s dr, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the cluds. It helps them get a better understanding f nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.
“Mst children in my class dn’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care fr them. They are like my family. We care abut each ther and grw up tgether,” Ra says.
There were n kindergartens in Tngren when Ra was brn there in 1991. Things have becme greatly different ver the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten nw.
In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties. Fr example, they dn’t have enugh musical instruments and painting materials. “We dn’t have the material(物质) cnditins like thse in city schls, but we are clse t nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Ra says.
31．Hw many children are there in Ra Si’s kindergarten?
_____________________________________________
32．What makes Ra Si find her wrk helpful?
_____________________________________________
33．What des Ra Si d when she visits the city kindergartens?
_____________________________________________
34．Are there still any difficulties in Ra Si’s kindergarten nw?
_____________________________________________
35．Ra says, “Nature is the best teacher.” D yu agree with her? Why r Why nt?
_____________________________________________
三、七选五
36．Stmach flu is ne f the mst cmmn illnesses.①_________ S yu’ll sn catch it if smene arund yu has it.
Stmach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because f that, there’s n medicine t make it g away.②_________
It is helpful t wash yur hands ften with sap under running water. The virus that causes stmach flu is hard t kill.③_________ Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that t clean the rms. If smene in yur family gets the stmach flu, remember t clean the things he/she tuched.
If yu d get the stmach flu, drink as much water as pssible.④_________ But when yu feel ready t eat, try bananas, rice r bread.
Once yu’re feeling better, dn’t return t wrk r schl right away.⑤_________ If yu have a fever, wait at least 24 hurs after it ends befre ging ut. This will help prtect (保护) ther peple frm getting sick.
Stmach flu is terrible, but if yu fllw the advice, yu can help stp it frm spreading.
A.It can’t kill viruses very well.
B.It spreads (传播) very easily.
C.Yu prbably wn’t want t eat much.
D.S cleaning yur huse is als imprtant.
E.That’s because they keep the water htter.
F.Yu can still spread the illness fr a few days after yu feel better.
G.But there are sme things yu can d t avid (避免) catching it.
四、完形填空
A man dresses as a sunflwer and appears in many places acrss the city f Shanghai. He invites peple t becme part f his perfrmance. He 1 that he wants t bring laughter and jy t peple, because t many peple are under 2 these days.
The man is a blgger named Xia Gang. In his vides, he asks peple arund, “ 3 yu were a flwer, what wuld yur message be?” Smene wants t be “strng and brave” while anther wants t “blm (开花) every day”.
Peple f all ages are 4 Xia Gang’s street perfrmance. It brings 5 a feeling f healing (治愈). Hwever, sme peple think Xia Gang’s perfrmance may 6 prblems fr ther peple. In 2021, a large pink bw (蝴蝶结) utside a huse n Wukang Rad in Shanghai 7 became ppular. Lts f peple came t take phts and sme even went int the building. That almst made peple wh lived there 8 .
Shanghai has a rich histry f street art. It 9 artists t shw themselves, but street perfrmers shuld shw themselves in a(n) 10 way. What d yu think f street perfrmances?
37．A.explainsB.prmisesC.believesD.adds
38．A.wayB.nightC.waterD.pressure
39．A.WhenB.IfC.UnlessD.Althugh
40．A.angry withB.wrried abutC.different frmD.interested in
41．A.himB.herC.themD.us
42．A.causeB.haveC.slveD.print
43．A.hardlyB.unexpectedlyC.usuallyD.certainly
44．A.srryB.afraidC.crazyD.excited
45．A.advisesB.refusesC.asksD.allws
46．A.prperB.easyC.quickD.imprtant
五、短文填空题
47．Ancient Chinese peple lved planting trees. Thugh they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the traditin f planting trees①_________ (be) there fr a lng time.
Back then, it was always warm and②_________ (rain) arund the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy③_________ (grw) in spring. The ancients frmed the traditin f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There are④_________ (thusand) f kinds f trees. Hwever, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used t be⑤_________ (especial) ppular in ancient times. Silkwrms (蚕) tk mulberry leaves as⑥_________ (they) fd. Silk was prduced frm the ccns f the silkwrms, and then made int sft and beautiful clthes fr nble and rich peple.
The taste fr⑦_________ (beautiful) f the ancient peple reached a high level. They planted trees t beautify their neighbrhd and⑧_________ (prtect) the envirnment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great pet in the Tang Dynasty, lved planting trees. Everywhere he⑨_________ (g), he wuld plant trees in places where he wrked.
Dng Feng, a dctr in the Three Kingdms Perid, never accepted mney frm his patients. Instead, he asked them⑩_________ (plant) aprict trees (杏树) n a hill. Gradually, a frest f aprict trees appeared n the hill. That is why we praise a dctr wh has nble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the wrds “warmth in an aprict frest”.
六、写作题
48．假设你是李华，你的英国网友Harry对中国历史和文化非常感兴趣。最近他计划和家人来中国旅游，希望你推荐一座充满历史和文化气息的城市。你曾经多次去过西安，这座城市给你留下了非常美好的印象。请你根据表格提示内容给Harry写一封邮件，向他介绍这座城市。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 80词左右。开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
I’m s happy that yu and yur family are planning t travel t China. I suggest yu g n a tur f Xi’an.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意：如果每个人都能向他人伸出援助之手，这确实会改变我们的生活。
考查介词辨析。f……的；t到；abut关于；frm来自。make a difference t sth.“对某物有影响/有作用”，故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：——托尼，你从哪里弄来的汽车模型？——我妹妹琳达寄来的。她自己做的。
考查反身代词。she她；her她，她的；herself她自己；hers她的。根据“She made it by”可知，应该说她自己做的，by neself“独自，某人自己”。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：句意：——电影《第二十条》是一项巨大的成功。——是的。许多人对此感到震惊。
考查名词。success成功；beauty美丽；recrd纪录；inventin发明。根据“Yes. Many peple were shcked by it”可知，讲述这个电影很成功，用名词“success”。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：如今，许多人习惯用智能手机而不是相机拍照。
考查名词辨析。cameras相机；lights光；tls工具；matches比赛。根据“These days, many peple are used t taking phts with smartphnes instead f”可知是指许多人习惯用智能手机而不是相机拍照。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：——我认为我的父母不爱我。——别傻了。他们比世界上任何人都更爱你。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；silly傻的；asleep睡着的；shcked震惊的。根据“They lve yu mre than anyne else in the wrld.”可知应回应别傻了。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。
考查形容词辨析。wrst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slwest最慢的。根据“I have truble with my English.”和“Yu can ask him fr help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 ’clck yesterday afternn”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets n well with相处得很好；gets int truble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear f避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a ppular mnitr.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：句意：——海伦，你能带着狗去散步吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现在必须做作业。
考查交际用语。N prblem没问题；I dn’t mind it我不介意。根据“I have t d my hmewrk nw.”可知现在不能帮忙遛狗，“Culd yu…”句型表示一种委婉语气，否定回答不用culdn’t。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbl (象征) f China in my eyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：22.细节理解题。根据“I think prcelain is the symbl f China. Chinese peple invented it, s China is called ‘the natin f prcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun fr me t learn hw t use chpsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned hw t make dumplings frm my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wnderful experience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reprter interviewed sme freign students.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“the students finished the wrk in 129 days”可知花费了超过4个月时间。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据“The schl set up the art club in 2022, calling n students t learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture.”可知是学校于2022年成立美术俱乐部，号召学生学习中国画、体验中国文化。因此意思是“号召”，故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“‘…s I drew the utline and the students did the rest f the wrk,’ explained Duan.”可知是老师完成的轮廓线，不是学生，因此排除①。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Thugh amazing finally, the great result didn’t cme easily. The students had t spend mnths finding the right material (材料) and the right way t paint n the wall. After trying many times, they finally did it.”可知这项工作很困难，故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“By reprducing it, we can have a deeper understanding f the painting and the traditinal Chinese culture”可知学生可以从复制艺术品中学到很多东西。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：31.细节理解题。根据“Starting in September 2024, the British university will ffer a ne-year curse in magic—the first f its kind in the UK.”可知是从2024年9月开始，因此是秋季，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：32.主旨大意题。根据“Students will be able t study histry, literature (文学) and philsphy (哲学) during the year. Althugh they wn’t learn magic spells (魔咒), they can take curses n things like dragns in literature and art and the legend (传说) f King Arthur.”可知本段介绍的是学生将会学什么内容，故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：33.词句猜测题。根据“There has been a lt f interest in the curse and the university has already gt mre than 100 inquiries.”可知，人们对该课程很感兴趣，大学已经收到了100多个询问。因此划线词表示“询问”，故选A
24．答案：C
解析：34.细节理解题。根据“ It says this curse will help students find jbs in schls, museums, libraries and mre.”可知通过本段我们可以知道学生大学毕业后将在哪里工作。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：35.最佳标题题。本文讲述了可以在埃克塞特大学学习魔法。从2024年9月开始，这所英国大学将提供为期一年的魔法课程，这在英国尚属首创；D选项“一所大学开设了魔法课程”符合文意。故选D。
26．答案：D
解析：36.细节理解题。根据“They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic(自动的) weather statin at an altitude(海拔) f 8,830 meters.”可知，他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：37.代词指代题。根据“But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers(冰川) and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn(季风) system, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.”可知，这些数据将提供有关当地冰川和高山积雪状况的宝贵信息。它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，这样专家们就可以对气候变化做出正确的决定。此处It指的是“这些数据”，故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：38.细节理解题。根据“Ya Tandng, a famus expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5,200 t 8,830 meters abve sea level. Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters.”可知，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站，一半的观测站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方，所以是有4个气象站超过7000米。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：39.推理判断题。根据“It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw. It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8,430 meters n the suth side f the muntain, which is the secnd highest nw.”可知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自动气象站，它取代了位于珠峰南侧海拔8430米的气象站，这是目前海拔第二高的气象站。选项C“第二高的气象站在山的北侧”表述错误，故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：40.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况，推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
31．答案：18 children.
解析：根据“Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.”可知，Ra Si是唯一在那里为18个孩子工作的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18 children.
32．答案：Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall.
解析：根据“When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.”可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall.
33．答案：She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
解析：根据“In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，为了让孩子们的学习更有趣，Ra接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
34．答案：Yes, there are.
解析：根据“Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties.”可知，虽然发生了很大的变化，但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes, there are.
35．答案：开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can’t be learned in the classrm.
解析：本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can't be learned in the classrm.
36．答案：
41.B 42.G 43.D 44.C 45.F
①41.根据“S yu’ll sn catch it if smene arund yu has it.”可知此处在介绍它很容易传染，选项B“它很容易传播。”符合，故选B。
②42.根据“Because f that, there’s n medicine t make it g away.”以及结合后文，可知虽然没有药物可以让它消失，但是有办法避免它。选项G“但您可以采取一些措施来避免感染它。”符合，故选G。
③43.根据“Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that t clean the rms.”此处在介绍清洁房间，选项D“所以打扫你的房子也很重要。”符合，故选D。
④44.根据“But when yu feel ready t eat, try bananas, rice r bread.”此处提到了吃东西，选项C“你可能不想吃太多。”符合，故选C
⑤45.根据“Once yu’re feeling better, dn’t return t wrk r schl right away.”可知一旦你感觉好一点，不要立即返回工作岗位或学校。选项F“感觉好一点后，疾病仍然可以传播几天。”符合，故选F。
37．答案：A
解析：句意：他解释说，他想给人们带来笑声和欢乐，因为现在太多人承受着压力。
explains解释；prmises承诺；believes相信；adds增加。根据“that he wants t bring laughter and jy t peple”可知是指他解释说，他想给人们带来笑声和欢乐，故选A。
38．答案：D
解析：句意：他解释说，他想给人们带来笑声和欢乐，因为现在太多人承受着压力。
way方法；night晚上；water水；pressure压力。根据“that he wants t bring laughter and jy t peple”可知是指因为现在太多人承受着压力。故选D。
39．答案：B
解析：句意：如果你是一朵花，你想传达什么信息？
When当；If如果；Unless除非；Althugh虽然。根据“yu were a flwer, what wuld yur message be”可知是指如果你是一朵花，你想传达什么信息。故选B。
40．答案：D
解析：句意：各个年龄段的人都对肖钢的街头表演感兴趣。
angry with生气；wrried abut担心；different frm与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“a feeling f healing”可知是指各个年龄段的人都对肖钢的街头表演感兴趣。故选D。
41．答案：C
解析：句意：它给他们带来治愈的感觉。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Peple f all ages are…Xia Gang’s street perfrmance. It brings…a feeling f healing”可知是指表演给他们带来治愈的感觉。故选C。
42．答案：A
解析：句意：不过，有人认为肖钢的表演可能会给其他人造成问题。
cause造成；have有；slve解决；print印刷。根据“prblems fr ther peple”可知是指给其他人造成问题。故选A。
43．答案：B
解析：句意：2021年，上海武康路一栋房屋外的粉色大蝴蝶结意外走红。
hardly几乎不；unexpectedly意外地；usually经常；certainly当然。根据“a large pink bw (蝴蝶结) utside a huse n Wukang Rad in Shanghai…became ppular.”可知粉色大蝴蝶结意外走红。故选B。
44．答案：C
解析：句意：这几乎让住在那里的人发疯。
srry抱歉；afraid害怕；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Lts f peple came t take phts and sme even went int the building.”可知这几乎让住在那里的人发疯。故选C。
45．答案：D
解析：句意：它允许艺术家展示自己，但街头表演者应该以适当的方式展示自己。
advises建议；refuses拒绝；asks问；allws允许。根据“Shanghai has a rich histry f street art.”可知它允许艺术家展示自己。故选D。
46．答案：A
解析：句意：它允许艺术家展示自己，但街头表演者应该以适当的方式展示自己。
prper适当的；easy简单的；quick快速的；imprtant重要的。根据“but street perfrmers shuld shw themselves in a(n)…way”可知是指街头表演者应该以适当的方式展示自己。故选A。
47．答案：
46.has been 47.rainy 48.t grw 49.thusands 50.especially 51.their 52.beauty 53.prtect 54.went 55.t plant
①46.句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统却存在很长时间。结合“fr a lng time”可知此处需用现在完成时，此处主语是“the traditin”，结构应用has dne，故填has been。
②47.句意：当时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨的。此处应用形容词rainy“多雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。
③48.句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。be easy t d sth.“容易做某事”，故填t grw。
④49.句意：有成千上万种树。thusands f“成千上万的”，固定搭配，故填thusands。
⑤50.句意：然而，桑树和水果树在古代曾经特别受欢迎。此处应用副词especially“尤其”，修饰形容词ppular。故填especially。
⑥51.句意：蚕以桑叶为食物。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词fd。故填their。
⑦52.句意：古代人的审美品味达到了很高的水平。taste fr beauty“审美品味”，故填beauty。
⑧53.句意：他们植树是为了美化社区并保护环境。结合“t beautify their neighbrhd and...”可知此空也是在不定式t后面，应用动词原形。故填prtect。
⑨54.句意：无论走到哪里，他都会在工作的地方植树。描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填went。
⑩55.句意：相反，他要求他们在山上种植杏树。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，故填t plant。
48．答案：
略
解析：
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍西安这座城市”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
Tm, America
The Great Wall is a symbl (象征) f China in my eyes. It’s ne f the ancient walls in the wrld. I went t the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we gt t the tp.
Jill, Canada
China is the name f a cuntry. But the wrd china als means prcelain (瓷器). I think prcelain is the symbl f China. Chinese peple invented it, s China is called “the natin f prcelain”. Chinese prcelain is sld at hme and abrad. It is s beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese prcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedrm.
Grace, France
In my eyes, chpsticks can stand fr China. They are quite different frm ur tableware (餐具)—frks and knives. It is hard but fun fr me t learn hw t use chpsticks. I bught sme beautiful chpsticks as gifts when I returned t France.
Je, England
When I think f China, dumplings cme int my mind. Families in China always get tgether and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned hw t make dumplings frm my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wnderful experience.
Places t visit the
Terractta Army, the Big Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔)
Fd t eat
liangpi, rujiam, yangru pam, zengga
Things t d
ride bikes n the Xi’ an City Wall, watch perfrmances at the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城)