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2023年山东省滨州市无棣县中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年山东省滨州市无棣县中考英语二模试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省滨州市无棣县中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —Lisa，do you remember ________ girl we meet at the ball game last week？
—Yeah.She is ________ Australian and her name is Molly.（ ）
A. A；the B. the；an C. the；a D. a；an
2. The weather in Yang Zhou is much colder than_____in Hainan in winter．（ ）
A. it B. that C. those D. them
3. ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine？
---Yes，it's a new by a group of Chinese university students．（ ）
A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction
4. Fewer babies are born in China these years. This is because today's young people have different ideas about becoming parents.（ ）
A. mainly B. closely C. hardly D. specially
5. I want to know what happened my friend， I haven't heard her recently（ ）
A. on；of B. to；from C. to；of D. on；from
6. —________ the director made a terrible mistake，he took action to change that before it got worse.
—Luckily，he didn't cause any loss.（ ）
A. But B. Although C. While D. Unless
7. —What's the meaning of the activity "Let's Save"？
—Paper ________ in everyday life.（ ）
A. should waste B. shouldn't waste
C. shouldn't be wasted D. should be wasted
8. —Can you tell me who will go to the party？
—________ you ________ Jason is invited to Tom's birthday party，you can go there together.（ ）
A. Either；or B. Neither；nor
C. Both；and D. Not only；but also
9. —How can we save electricity in daily life？
—By ________ the lights when we leave a room，for example.（ ）
A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off D. going off
10. —There ________ a lot of tigers，but now they are endangered.
—________ seriously we destroy the nature!（ ）
A. used to have；How B. are used to be；What
C. used to be；How D. are used to have；what
11. —Though they two use different ways to solve the math problem，they ________ with the same answer.
—Congratulations!（ ）
A. take up B. end up C. make up D. give up
12. 一 is the population of Guizhou？
一It has more than people.（ ）
A. How much；thirty-eight millions of
B. How many；thirty-eight million of
C. What；thirty-eight million
D. How large；thirty-eight millions
13. -Do your hobbies _____ your schoolwork，Paula？
-Yes，sometimes.I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.（ ）
A. take the place of B. get in the way of
C. have to do with D. play a part in
14. —Can you tell me ________？
—Yes.It makes me know more about Yue Fei and love my country more.（ ）
A. how do you feel about the movie Full River Red
B. what you think of the movie Full River Red
C. where you saw the movie Full River Red
D. when did you see the movie Full River Red
15. —Would you like to join us in the game？
—__________，because I have an important meeting to attend.（ ）
A. No，I don't want to B. I'm afraid not
C. Thanks，I'd love to D. Sounds like fun
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Once there lived a wise man.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was （1） ______ about his son's future.One day，he said to his son， "I want you to find some （2） ______ .I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son （3） ______ the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.He came across robbers（强盗）who tried to rob him.He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. （4） ______ ，after a long year，he got to the place his father said.He （5） ______ two days looking and digging for the treasure，but found （6） ______ .
So he had to head back （7） ______ his home.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes （8） ______ .He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him（9） ______ .This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home，he said （10） ______ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，" the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."
16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
19. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. to B. from C. in D. at
23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
24. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
25. A. sorry B. congratulations
C. advice D. pleasure
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. （They are talking in a shop.S=Shop assistant A=Andrew）
S：Good afternoon，sir.How can I help you？
A：（1） ______
S：Is there anything wrong with it？
A：Yes.（2） ______
S：How did you pay for this coat？
A：I paid in cash （现金）.
S：I'm afraid you can't get a refund （退款）.I'll only be able to give you a store voucher （代金券）.
A：I understand，but I don't want the voucher.（3） ______ Is it possible to exchange it for a new one then？
S：We don't have this design in stock，but we do have a similar one.And it's the same price.We can give you that similar coat in exchange.
A：（4） ______
S：Here it is.Would you like to try it on to make sure it fits you？
A：No，thanks.（5） ______
S：Here is your exchange.Have a nice day!
A：Thank you for your help.Have a nice day，too!
A.That would be great.
B.I'd like a coat for me.
C.Its size is a little small for me.
D.I'd like to return this coat，please.
E.I really like the design of this coat.
F.A medium size always fits me well.
G.I want to exchange it for a new one.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Australia is a beautiful country in the south of the earth.There are plenty of pretty sights to see.If you want to take a vacation，it may be a good choice.Now let's see some amazing views.
Amazing Sailing
Adult （成人）： £168.00
Child： £126.00
Location （位置）：Sydney
Relax and enjoy wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a large boat.
Balloon Flight
Adult： £209.00
Child： £161.00
Location：Melbourne
Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne.After the flight you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel.
Phillip Island Nature Park
Adult： £79.00
Child： £67.00
Location：Melbourne
Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Park.You will spend half a day there.You can see many animals，such as koalas，kangaroos and penguins at the park.
Restaurant Tour-Lunch
Adult： £56.00
Child： £50.00
Location：Melbourne
Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience，especially in some old trams （有轨电车） that have become restaurants.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
27. When you ______ ，you can see wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney.
A. sail across the sea B. take a balloon ride
C. visit Phillip Island Nature Park D. have lunch in an old tram
28. You can enjoy a wonderful breakfast ______ after an early morning balloon flight.
A. in the heart of Sydney B. at the Hilton Hotel
C. at Phillip Island Nature Park D. in an old tram
29. If 11-year-old Tom and his parents visit Phillip Island Nature Park，they should pay ______ .
A. £134 B. £146 C. £158 D. £225
30. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. there is a children park in Melbourne
B. we can have lunch in some old trams
C. Melbourne is an old and small city
D. people can see lots of animals at the Hilton Hotel
31. We can read the passage in ______ .
A. a notice B. a science magazine
C. a guidebook D. a diary
B
Sharing the Long Journey
The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth，they faced one last test--returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station？
To go home after a long journey，you have to pack up.Besides their personal things，astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品）for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also needed to clean "the house".They must collect leftover food and the waste.The waste was put into the orbital module （轨道舱）.It burned up as it enters Earth's atmosphere （大气层）.
The astronauts must also put equipment （设备）back in place.They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.
32. How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station？ ______
A. Six months. B. Seven months. C. Eleven months. D. One year.
33. What did they bring back to Earth？ ______
A. Waste. B. Equipment.
C. Leftover food. D. Experimental data and samples.
34. What did they do with the waste？ ______
A. They threw it away.
B. They fixed it to the wall.
C. They put it into the orbital module.
D. They brought it back to the earth.
35. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. Experts. B. Astronauts. C. Exercises. D. Experiments.
36. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To introduce Tiangong space station.
B. To introduce astronauts' physical exercises.
C. To tell the importance of the astronauts' work.
D. To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.
C
There is not enough oil in the world now.As time goes by,it becomes less and less,so what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses,carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War,some people didn't use gas made from petroleum（石油） in their cars.However,they made gas from wood and plants.The cars didn't go fast,but at least they ran,so this was better than nothing.However,in the future,we can't cut down all our trees to make gas； we need our trees for other things,too.
Besides different types of gas,we can also use electricity to run our cars,but first we must make the electricity!Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that,but we might not always have coal,either.Other countries have big,strong rivers,and they can use the power of water to turn turbines（涡轮机）and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides（潮汐）.We put turbines into the mouth of the river.Then the tide comes in,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out,it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future？
37. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages？ ______
A. When they are poor.
B. When they run out of oil.
C. When they need more exercise.
D. When they aren't any big trees in the world.
38. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War？ ______
A. Water. B. Coal.
C. Wood and plants. D. Tides.
39. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage？ ______
A. 2. B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
40. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.
B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D. Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War.
41. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how to run our cars B. what to do when oil runs out
C. different types of gas D. the ways to make electricity.
D
When I first came to New York，I didn't have many friends.I got upset easily.Luckily，one of my co-workers，Jeff，took great care of me.Actually，he changed me.
I used to be shy.I had a hard time talking to strangers.Jeff knew it.And he helped me deal with it.
One day we were at a restaurant.I dropped a piece of pizza on my shirt while eating.Jeff told me to borrow a pen that could help me from someone.I was nervous，but Jeff encouraged me，So I went to ask for help.In the end，I not only was able to clean my shirt，but also made friends with the stranger.It was a good start for me.I became more and more confident.
Jeff was optimistic about life.He always found a way to change the bad things into something good.
Because of a new job，I moved to a new city.Jeff and I communicated with each other less and less.Then，one day，I got a call from a friend.Jeff had passed away.It was one of the worst moments in my life.There was nothing I could do to deal with my sorrow （悲伤）.
I looked at a lot of videos about Jeff.At the end of one video，Jeff said， "After the rain，the sun shines through the clouds." I remembered Jeff's optimism，then I stopped crying.I decided to smile a bit wider and love life more.
42. From the first paragraph，we can learn that the writer ______ .
A. had quite a few friends in New York
B. was very happy to live in New York
C. had a very friendly co-worker
D. changed his friend's life a lot
43. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Jeff and the writer often had dinner out.
B. Jeff helped the writer deal with shyness.
C. The writer was careless at dinner.
D. The writer liked to make friends with others.
44. The underlined word "optimistic" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 乐观的 B. 沮丧的 C. 迟钝的 D. 悲观的
45. What helped the writer overcome his sad feelings？ ______
A. Heavy rain. B. A sunny day.
C. Jeff's photos. D. Jeff's optimism.
46. Which of the following is TRUE about how the writer had changed？ ______
A. Noisy →quiet B. Shy→confident
C. Dishonest→honest D. Impolite →polite
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
47. A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera，making the audience（观众）enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar，born in Iran，said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China.In 1993，for the first time，he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London.Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices，colorful costumes，and excellent shows.So after one year，he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
The 32-year-old young man had to learn with teenage students every day，starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist（腰）.At the time，he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.To him，it was the biggest problem.But he never gave up.
Four years later，he began to learn to perform the Monkey King，a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect（方言）but also has built a fame（名声）for Beijing Opera.He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera，Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the US，Britain and other countries.Also Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the US.He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia.In the past10 years，he has performed in more than 400 shows.
(1) When did Ghaffar watch Beijing Opera for the first time？
______
(2) Did Ghaffar learn Beijing Opera at a school in London？
______
(3) What was Ghaffar's biggest problem when he learned Beijing Opera？
______
(4) How old was Ghaffar when he began to learn to perform the Monkey King？
______
(5) Why did Ghaffar do so much about Beijing Opera？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
48. We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world.When the Chinese move into a house in （1） ______ foreign country，they always grow vegetables in the garden.Even at the frozen South Pole （南极），there's a "vegetable greenhouse" built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station，which （2） ______ （ true） provides enough vegetables.Such a difficult situation cannot stop those （3） ______ （ science） love for vegetable growing.
Although more cheap and fresh vegetables are being placed on the shelves of supermarkets，the Chinese people's love for growing vegetables by （4） ______ （ they） never goes away.Besides，some people even build virtual （虚拟的） farms in smart phones to get the （5） ______ （ please） of growing vegetables.
Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world？
Such love comes from the Chinese history. （6） ______ （ fill） their stomachs，Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work.In China's culture，working hard solves the stomach problem （7） ______ studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.
And now，smarter technologies （8） ______ （ use） for growing vegetables.Even in the outer space，Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in space laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station.Nothing can prevent the Chinese people （9） ______ vegetable growing.The "Chinese vegetable gardens" （10） ______ （ produce） hopes across the world now，and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
49. Don't lie in bed all day.You are supposed to do more exercise in order to keep healthy.
______
50. Once you make promises to others you should try your best to keep them.
______
51. 据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（provide）
______
52. 只有通过这种方式，你将会有机会实现你的梦想。（come true）
______
53. 只要我们齐心协力，我们就一定能成功完成这项工作。（as long as）
______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54. 初中生活即将过去，回顾初中三年的学校生活，有满意的地方也有不满意的地方，请对自己三年的学习生活进行反思，以助自己未来成长。要点如下：
对自己满意的方面
努力学习，养成了良好的学习习惯
学会跟同学和睦相处，并乐于帮助同学，是一个很好的倾听者
……
对自己不满意的方面
由于学习繁忙，锻炼身体较少
帮助父母做家务活不够
……
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示要点，可适当添加发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）不得少于70 词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）参考词汇：养成form/develop；倾听者 listener；学业繁忙 busy schoolwork；满意的 happy/satisfied
How time flies and I will graduate from school soon._____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，表特指。根据"girl we meet at the ball game last week"可知，特指上周在球赛上遇到的女孩，其前应用定冠词the；Australian在此表示"澳大利亚人"，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
—丽莎，你还记得我们上周在球赛上遇到的那个女孩吗？
—是的。她是澳大利亚人，她的名字叫莫莉。
根据句意和关键词，掌握冠词的用法，牢记固定短语，得出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】在使用比较级时，比较的对象要一致，为了避免重复，前文中出现的不可数名词，在后文中可以用that代替，前文中出现的可数名词复数，在后文中可以用those代替．本题空白处是指前文出现的weather，不可数名词，用that代替．
故选：B．
在冬天扬州的天气比海南冷得多．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：发明；B：信息；C：说明；D：介绍；根据问句提到的 a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine推测答语的句意是"这是一项新的发明，是由一群中国大学生研发的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发明"一词，故答案为A．
--你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？
--是的，这是一项新的发明，是由一群中国大学生研发的．
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
4.【答案】A
【解析】mainly主要地；closely紧密地，密切地；hardly几乎不；specially专门地，特别地．根据句意"这些年中国出生的婴儿较少，这___是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的看法．"可知，mainly符合句意．
故选：A．
这些年中国出生的婴儿较少，这主要是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的看法．
做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
5.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B
根据题意：我想知道我的朋友发生了什么，我最近没有听到她的消息．可知考查句型sth happen to sb某人发生某事；hear from收到…来信，
故选：B．
我想知道我的朋友发生了什么，我最近没有收到她的来信．
数词介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】But但是；Although虽然；While当……时；Unless除非。分析"...the director made a terrible mistake，he took action to change that before it got worse."可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
——尽管导演犯了一个严重的错误，但他在情况变得更糟之前采取了行动。
——幸运的是，他没有造成任何损失。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】should应该，否定形式是shouldn't；分析句子结构，可知主语paper是动词waste"浪费"的受动者，需用"be done"被动语态结构；结合语境，本句表达的意思是"不应该浪费纸张"，需用含情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+Vpp）。
故选：C。
--《让我们节约》活动的意义是什么？
--我们不应该在日常生活中浪费纸张。
被动语态类题目，首先找准主语和宾语，确定好语态；然后再根据句意以及主谓一致等来确定用哪一种形式的被动语态；最后综合答题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】Either...or要么……要么；Neither...nor既不……也不；Both...and……和……（两者）都；Not only...but also不仅……而且。根据"...you...Jason is invited to Tom's birthday party，you can go there together."可知，"我"和Jason两个人都被邀请了，且空后是is invited，主语应是第三人称单数，此处应是not only...but also，遵循就近原则，符合语境。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我谁会去那个派对吗？
—不仅是你，还有Jason也被邀请去Tom的生日派对。你们可以一起去那儿。
熟悉固定搭配，根据所给选项解答即可。
9.【答案】A
【解析】turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞；going off爆炸。根据"the lights"可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。
故选：A。
—日常生活中如何省电？
—例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】used to have曾经有；are used to be被用于；used to be曾经是；are used to have被用于有；how怎样；what什么。根据"but now"可知其前there be句型应用一般过去时，结合选项，应用"There used to be"表示"曾经有……"；seriously为副词，因此应用"How+副词+主谓！"结构的感叹句。
故选：C。
—曾经有许多老虎，但现在它们正濒临灭绝。
—我们把大自然破坏得多么严重啊！
熟悉固定搭配，根据所给选项解答即可。
11.【答案】B
【解析】take up占用，占据；end up到头来；make up编造；give up放弃。根据"with the same answer"可知，此处应用动词短语end up with表示"以……结束"。
故选：B。
—虽然他们两人用了不同的方法去解那道数学题，但最终他们得出了同样的答案。
—恭喜！
熟练掌握动词短语，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】What's the populationof...是固定句式，询问某地有多少人；million前有数词时，直接用单数形式且后面不加of。
故选：C。
-贵州的人口是多少？
-三千八百多万人。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查动词短语．A代替．B妨碍．C与…有关．D扮演角色、起......作用．结合语境"--你的业余爱好__了你的学业吗，宝拉？--是的，有时候．我想我应该学会好好安排时间．"．可知，应该是"妨碍"．
故选：B。
--你的业余爱好妨碍了你的学业吗，宝拉？
--是的，有时候．我想我应该学会好好安排时间．
考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查what引导的宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；根据答语"It makes me know more about Yue Fei and love my country more."（它让我更了解岳飞，更爱我的国家。）可知，此处询问对电影《满江红》的评价，结合选项，应用"What do you think of sth？"的句型来询问。
故选：B。
——你能告诉我你觉得电影《满江红》如何吗？
——可以。它让我更了解岳飞，更爱我的国家。
本题考查句子成分，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】No，I don't want to不，我不想；I'm afraid not我恐怕不行；Thanks，I'd love to谢谢，我想；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据because I have an important meeting to attend.（因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。）可知，应说我恐怕不行。
故选：B。
—你想参加我们的游戏吗？
—我恐怕不行，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。
通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词，选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、D、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）D 形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.放松的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day（然而他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事）可知，此处意为智者担心儿子的未来。故选D。
（2）C 名词辨析。A.食物；B.衣服；C.宝藏；D.地图。根据后文He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，此处意为父亲让他去找宝藏。故选C。
（3）B 动词短语辨析。A.卖光；B.出发；C.发出；D.切断。根据后面的句子He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.（他不得不穿过森林、河流、山脉）可以推出，智者的儿子应该是"出发（set out）"了。故选B。
（4）A 副词辨析。A.最终；B.主要地；C.正常地；D.尤其。根据后文after a long year，he got to the place his father said.（经过漫长的一年，他到达了父亲所说的地方）可知，所给选项中只有finally（最终）符合句意，故选A。
（5）D 动词辨析。A.花费（sth.cost sb.+金钱）；B.花费（It takes sb. +段时间+ to do sth.）；C.支付（sb.pay+金钱+for sth.）；D.花费（sb.spend+金钱/时间+on sth./in doing sth.）分析句子He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，该句符合：sb.spend+时间+ doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
（6）D 代词辨析。A.某些事物；B.任何事物；C.每个事物；D.没有什么。根据前文 He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合本句开头but（表示转折），可知应该是什么都没找到。故选D。
（7）A 介词辨析。A.朝；B.来自；C.在......了；D.在。分析句子So he had to went back（7）his home.（所以他不得不回家）可知，该句含有go back to...（回到某地）固定搭配。故选A。
（8）B 反身代词辨析。A.她自己；B.himself 他自己；C.itself 它自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据句子He even had to fix his clothes（8）.（他甚至还得自己补衣服）可知，该句含有do...oneself（自己做某事）。句子主语是He，所以对应他自己himself。故选B。
（9）B 形容词辨析，A.后来的；B.更早的；C.更快的；D.年长的。分析句子 He met the same people who had helped him （9）.（他遇到了一些早期帮助过他的人）并结合所给选项可知，此处表达的是：更早的。故选B。
（10）A 名词辨析。A.道歉；B.祝贺；C.建议；D.高兴。根据后半句for not finding the treasure.（因为没有找到宝藏）可推知，此处表达因为没有找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。故选A。
文章讲述了一名智者的儿子非常懒，智者想出了一个好办法，骗他儿子远处有个宝藏并给他藏宝图。于是儿子拿着地图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据下文中店员的回答Is there anything wrong with it？（它有什么问题吗？）和I'm afraid you can't get a refund .（恐怕你无法退款。）可知，空处应是与退货/退款有关，选项D"我想要退这件外套。"符合。故选D。
（2）根据上文中店员的询问Is there anything wrong with it？（它有什么问题吗？）和Andrew的回答Yes.（是的。）可知，Andrew所退货的衣服应是存在问题的，而此空应衔接着"Yes."，从而描述具体的问题是什么，选项C"它的尺寸对我来讲有点小。"符合。故选C。
（3）根据上文I understand，but I don't want the voucher.（我理解，但我不想要代金券。）和下文Is it possible to exchange it for a new one then？（那有可能换一个新的吗？）可知，Andrew不想要代金券，想要换同款的另一件外套。由此可推，Andrew应是喜欢所退货的那件外套，但只是尺寸不合，所以要退货。选项E"我真的很喜欢这件外套的设计。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文中店员的提议We don't have this design in stock，but we do have a similar one.And it's the same price.We can give you that similar coat in exchange.（我们没有这种款式的存货，但我们有一件类似的。而且价格相同。我们可以给你那件类似的外套作为交换。）可知，店员说同款外套已经没货了，但有一件相似的外套，且价格一样，所以店里可以把这件外套交换给Andrew。结合下文中店员的话"Here it is."，Andrew应是同意了店员的建议，选项A"那就太好了。"符合。故选A。
（5）根据上文中店员的询问Would you like to try it on to make sure it fits you？（你想试穿一下以确保它适合你吗？）和下文中Andrew的回答No，thanks.（不，谢谢。）可知，Andrew不用试穿换货的那件外套，那说明他知道那件外套是合身的，选项F"中等码数一直都很适合我。"符合。故选F。
本文是一则对话，对话内容主要关于Andrew因所购买的外套码数不合，而想退货退款，最终换了同样价格的另一件外套。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Relax and enjoy wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a large boat.（乘坐大船横渡大海，放松身心，欣赏悉尼市中心的美景。）可知，当你横渡大海时，你可以看到悉尼市中心的美景。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne.After the flight you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel.（享受清晨在美丽的墨尔本市上空的热气球飞行。飞行后，您将在希尔顿酒店享用美妙的早餐。）可知，清晨热气球飞行后，您可以在希尔顿酒店享用美妙的早餐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Adult： £79.00 Child： £67.00（成人： £79.00 儿童： £67.00）可知，如果11岁的汤姆和他的父母参观菲利普岛自然公园，他们应该支付67+79+79=225（英镑），故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience，especially in some old trams （有轨电车） that have become restaurants.（在墨尔本吃午饭可以是一种美妙的体验，尤其是在一些已经变成餐馆的旧电车上）可知，选项B"我们可以在一些旧电车上吃午饭"正确。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Australia is a beautiful country in the south of the earth.There are plenty of pretty sights to see.If you want to take a vacation，it may be a good choice.Now let's see some amazing views.（澳大利亚是地球南部一个美丽的国家。有很多漂亮的景点可以看。如果你想去度假，这里可能是一个不错的选择。现在让我们看看一些令人惊叹的景色。）可知，本文是四则广告，介绍了澳大利亚的四个景点。故我们可以在一本旅游指南中读到这篇文章。故选C。
本文是四则广告，介绍了澳大利亚的四个景点。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32~36.【答案】A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.（中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。）可知，三名中国宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Besides their personal things，astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品）for further research on Earth.（除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要带回实验数据和样本用于地球上的进一步研究。）可知，他们带回了实验数据和样本。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The waste was put into the orbital module （轨道舱）.（废物被放入轨道舱。）可知，废物被放入了轨道舱。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.（三名宇航员进行了身体锻炼以保持身体强壮。专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的演习计划。）以及结合选项可知，此处them指的是"宇航员"。故选B。
（5）写作意图题。根据The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth，they faced one last test--returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station？（中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。在返回地球之前，他们面临最后一个考验——安全回家。他们离开空间站之前做了什么？）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、D、B、B
【解析】61．B．细节理解题．分析第一自然段 what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses,carriages and bicycles,现在世界上没有足够多的石油．故选 B．
62．C．细节理解题．根据第二段In the Second World War,some people didn't use gas（气体） made from petroleum （石油） in their cars.They made gas from wood and plants instead.句意：第二次世界大战中，有些人没有在他们的车使用石油．他们从木材和植物制取气体来代替．故选C．
63．D．计算及细节理解题．结合第三段Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that,Other countries have big,strong rivers,和第四段We are also able to get power from the ocean tides有三种，可知作者主要介绍了三种发电方法，火力发电，水力发电和潮汐发电分别是：coal、strong rivers、the ocean tides.故选 D．
64．B．细节理解题．结合第二段in the future,we can't cut down all our trees to make gas； we need our trees for other things,too. 可知Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.树除了制作气体还有其他用途，故选B．
65．B．细节理解题．结合第一段what are we going to do when it runs out？总结全文得到描述石油用尽后我们做什么．故选 B．
世界上没有足够的石油．随着时间的推移，它变得越来越少，所以我们要做什么当它用尽之后？或许我们将回头使用马，马车和自行车．第二次世界大战中，有些人没有使用气体从石油在他们的车．他们使气体从木材和植物来代替．汽车开不快，但他们跑，所以这也聊胜于无．然而，在未来，我们不能砍倒所有的树来制造天然气；我们需要我们的树木做其他的事情．
除了不同类型的气，我们也可以使用电力驱动汽车，但首先我们必须发电！一些国家有煤炭，他们用煤发电，但我们不会总是有煤．其他大国家，有强大的河流，他们可以利用水的力量推动涡轮机，使电力更容易和便宜．我们也能从海洋潮汐能发电．我们把涡轮机到河口．然后在涨潮，水就变成了涡轮机，然后出电．这些方法中哪种将用于在未来运行我们的汽车？
在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思．然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法．
42~46.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Luckily，one of my co-workers，Jeff，took great care of me.（幸运的是，我的一位同事杰夫非常照顾我。）可知，作者有一个非常友好的工作伙伴。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段I used to be shy.I had a hard time talking to strangers.Jeff knew it.And he helped me deal with it.（我以前很害羞。我很难和陌生人说话。杰夫知道这一点。他帮我解决了这个问题。）可知，第三段以具体的例子展开，是杰夫帮助作者克服害羞，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段He always found a way to change the bad things into something good.（他总是想办法把坏事变成好事。）可知，杰夫经常把坏的事情往好的方面去想，所以他是乐观的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I remembered Jeff's optimism，then I stopped crying.I decided to smile a bit wider and love life more.（我想起了杰夫的乐观，然后我停止了哭泣。我决定笑容更灿烂，更热爱生活。）可知，是杰夫的乐观让作者克服了悲伤的情绪，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段I used to be shy.（我以前很害羞。）以及第三段It was a good start for me.I became more and more confident.（这对我来说是一个好的开始。我变得越来越自信。）可知，作者的情绪由害羞转向了自信，故选B。
本文是记叙文，作者第一次到纽约时比较沮丧，后来同事杰夫的乐观态度帮助作者克服了他的悲伤情绪，作者从害羞走向自信。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】In 1993.
【小题2】No.
【小题3】The dialogue in Beijing Opera.
【小题4】36 years old.
【小题5】Because he loves Beijing Opera and wants to help more people enjoy it.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In 1993，for the first time，he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London.（1993年，他第一次碰巧在伦敦观看了京剧的演出。）可知，1993年，他第一次碰巧在伦敦观看了京剧的演出，故填：In 1993.
（2）细节推理题。根据第2段So after one year，he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.（所以一年后，他只身来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。）可知是在中国学习的京剧，没有提到伦敦，故填：No.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段At the time，he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera．To him，it was the biggest problem．But he never gave up．（当时，他主要为京剧对白所困扰。对他来说，这是最大的问题。但他从未放弃。）可知，Ghaffar学习京剧时最大的问题是京剧对白，故填：The dialogue in Beijing Opera.
（4）细节推理题。根据第3段 The 32-year-old young man had to learn with teenage students every day，starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist（腰）．（这位32岁的年轻人每天都要和十几岁的学生一起学习，从最基本的腿部和腰部训练开始。）和第4段Four years later，he began to learn to perform the Monkey King，a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West．（四年后，他开始学习表演《西游记》中的传统人物孙悟空。）可推理出，他36岁开始学习表演孙悟空，故填：36 years old.
（5）细节推理题。根据第2段Ghaffar Pourazar，born in Iran，said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China．In 1993，for the first time，he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London．Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices，colorful costumes，and excellent shows．（出生于伊朗的Ghaffar Pourazar说，他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满了兴趣。1993年，他第一次碰巧在伦敦观看了京剧的演出。Ghaffar说，他爱上了美丽的声音、丰富多彩的服装和精彩的表演。）和最后中1段To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera，Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the US，Britain and other countries.（为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统艺术形式。）可推理出，Ghaffar因为他热爱京剧，想帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，故填：Because he loves Beijing Opera and wants to help more people enjoy it.
本文主要讲述了英国人Ghaffar Pourazar学京剧并且表演京剧的故事。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】truly
【小题3】scientists'
【小题4】themselves
【小题5】pleasure
【小题6】To fill
【小题7】and
【小题8】are used
【小题9】from
【小题10】are producing
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：当中国人搬到异国他乡的房子里时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据语境可知是泛指"一个国家"，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
（2）考查副词。句意：即使在冰天雪地的南极，中山科考站的工作人员也建起了"蔬菜大棚"，真正做到了蔬菜供应充足。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这样的困境并不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据"love"可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合"Such a difficult situation cannot stop those"（这样的困境并不能阻止）可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist"科学家"，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加" ' "，构成名词所有格，故填scientists'。
（4）考查代词。句意：虽然越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜被摆放在超市的货架上，但中国人对自己种蔬菜的热爱从未消失。they是代词主格，结合by可知此处是by oneself"独自地"的结构，故填themselves。
（5）考查名词。句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场来获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the...of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。
（6）考查动词。句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了勤劳工作的传统。根据语境可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。
（7）考查连词。句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肚子问题，学习可以满足求知欲。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在，更智能的技术被用于种植蔬菜。use"使用"，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are used。
（9）考查介词。句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种菜。prevent sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"，为固定短语，故填from。
（10）考查动词。句意：如今，"中国菜园"正在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人对祖先的美好祝愿。结合语境可知，"中国菜园"正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。
本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】不要整天躺在床上。你应该多锻炼以保持健康。
【解析】分析句子可知，第一句为祈使句的否定形式，翻译为"不要……"；lie in bed翻译为"躺在床上"；all day翻译为"整天"；第二名为陈述句，You翻译为"你"；are supposed to翻译为"应该"；do more exercise翻译为"多锻炼"；in order to keep healthy翻译为"以保持健康"。
故填：不要整天躺在床上。你应该多锻炼以保持健康。
不要整天躺在床上。你应该多锻炼以保持健康。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给英语解答即可。
50.【答案】你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
【解析】分析句子可知，该句含有once引导的条件状语从句，翻译为"一旦"。you翻译为"你"；make promises to others翻译为"对别人许下诺言"；should翻译为"要"；try your best to翻译为"尽力"；keep them翻译为"信守它们"，them指代promises"承诺"。
故填：你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法，根据英语解答即可。
51.【答案】It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子叙述事实，时态为一般现在时，可用句式"it is reported that+从句"，表示"据报道……"；从句中可用provide sth.to sb."提供某物给某人"，从句的时态应是现在完成时，主语是China，谓语结构是has done，动词provide的过去分词是provided。
故填：It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already.
据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。
熟悉句式特点，根据汉语解答即可。
52.【答案】Only in this way will you have a chance to make your dream come true.
【解析】只有：only；通过这种方式：in this way；你：you；将会：will；有机会：have a chance to do；实现你的梦想：make your dream come true。结合语境可知，此句应采用only+状语，位于句首，句子采用部分倒装结构，即把will移到主语you前面。
故填：Only in this way will you have a chance to make your dream come true.
只有通过这种方式，你将会有机会实现你的梦想。
熟悉句式特点，根据汉语解答即可。
53.【答案】As long as we pull together，we can manage to complete the work.
【解析】结合题干可知，此句是含有as long as引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。只要我们齐心协力：as long as we pull together；我们就一定能成功完成这项工作：we can manage to complete the work，manage to do sth."设法成功做某事"。
故填：As long as we pull together，we can manage to complete the work.
只要我们齐心协力，我们就一定能成功完成这项工作。
熟悉从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
54.【答案】How time flies and I will graduate from school soon.Thinking back to the three years，I've learned a lot.
Firstly，I spent most of my time studying and I formed a good study habit.Secondly，I learned how to get on well with my classmates.If they were in trouble，I would give them a hand and be a good listener.【高分句型一】Thirdly，I met a lot of new friends.We would help each other in life as well as study.（对自己满意的方面）However，I took less exercise because of my busy schoolwork.And I didn't do any housework.So I have decided to do more exercise and help my parents with some housework.（对自己不满意的方面）
All in all，I suggest we should rethink what we did in the past，and make a conclusion about advantages and disadvantages，which is good for our improvement.【高分句型二】（我的一些建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If they were in trouble，I would give them a hand and be a good listener.如果他们遇到麻烦，我会帮助他们，做一个好的倾听者。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I suggest we should rethink what we did in the past，and make a conclusion about advantages and disadvantages，which is good for our improvement.总而言之，我建议我们应该重新思考我们过去所做的事情，并就优势和劣势做出结论，这有利于我们的改进。定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省滨州市无棣县中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —Lisa，do you remember ________ girl we meet at the ball game last week？
—Yeah.She is ________ Australian and her name is Molly.（ ）
A. A；the B. the；an C. the；a D. a；an
2. The weather in Yang Zhou is much colder than_____in Hainan in winter．（ ）
A. it B. that C. those D. them
3. ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine？
---Yes，it's a new by a group of Chinese university students．（ ）
A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction
4. Fewer babies are born in China these years. This is because today's young people have different ideas about becoming parents.（ ）
A. mainly B. closely C. hardly D. specially
5. I want to know what happened my friend， I haven't heard her recently（ ）
A. on；of B. to；from C. to；of D. on；from
6. —________ the director made a terrible mistake，he took action to change that before it got worse.
—Luckily，he didn't cause any loss.（ ）
A. But B. Although C. While D. Unless
7. —What's the meaning of the activity "Let's Save"？
—Paper ________ in everyday life.（ ）
A. should waste B. shouldn't waste
C. shouldn't be wasted D. should be wasted
8. —Can you tell me who will go to the party？
—________ you ________ Jason is invited to Tom's birthday party，you can go there together.（ ）
A. Either；or B. Neither；nor
C. Both；and D. Not only；but also
9. —How can we save electricity in daily life？
—By ________ the lights when we leave a room，for example.（ ）
A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off D. going off
10. —There ________ a lot of tigers，but now they are endangered.
—________ seriously we destroy the nature!（ ）
A. used to have；How B. are used to be；What
C. used to be；How D. are used to have；what
11. —Though they two use different ways to solve the math problem，they ________ with the same answer.
—Congratulations!（ ）
A. take up B. end up C. make up D. give up
12. 一 is the population of Guizhou？
一It has more than people.（ ）
A. How much；thirty-eight millions of
B. How many；thirty-eight million of
C. What；thirty-eight million
D. How large；thirty-eight millions
13. -Do your hobbies _____ your schoolwork，Paula？
-Yes，sometimes.I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.（ ）
A. take the place of B. get in the way of
C. have to do with D. play a part in
14. —Can you tell me ________？
—Yes.It makes me know more about Yue Fei and love my country more.（ ）
A. how do you feel about the movie Full River Red
B. what you think of the movie Full River Red
C. where you saw the movie Full River Red
D. when did you see the movie Full River Red
15. —Would you like to join us in the game？
—__________，because I have an important meeting to attend.（ ）
A. No，I don't want to B. I'm afraid not
C. Thanks，I'd love to D. Sounds like fun
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Once there lived a wise man.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was （1） ______ about his son's future.One day，he said to his son， "I want you to find some （2） ______ .I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son （3） ______ the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.He came across robbers（强盗）who tried to rob him.He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. （4） ______ ，after a long year，he got to the place his father said.He （5） ______ two days looking and digging for the treasure，but found （6） ______ .
So he had to head back （7） ______ his home.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes （8） ______ .He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him（9） ______ .This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home，he said （10） ______ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，" the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."
16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
19. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. to B. from C. in D. at
23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
24. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
25. A. sorry B. congratulations
C. advice D. pleasure
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. （They are talking in a shop.S=Shop assistant A=Andrew）
S：Good afternoon，sir.How can I help you？
A：（1） ______
S：Is there anything wrong with it？
A：Yes.（2） ______
S：How did you pay for this coat？
A：I paid in cash （现金）.
S：I'm afraid you can't get a refund （退款）.I'll only be able to give you a store voucher （代金券）.
A：I understand，but I don't want the voucher.（3） ______ Is it possible to exchange it for a new one then？
S：We don't have this design in stock，but we do have a similar one.And it's the same price.We can give you that similar coat in exchange.
A：（4） ______
S：Here it is.Would you like to try it on to make sure it fits you？
A：No，thanks.（5） ______
S：Here is your exchange.Have a nice day!
A：Thank you for your help.Have a nice day，too!
A.That would be great.
B.I'd like a coat for me.
C.Its size is a little small for me.
D.I'd like to return this coat，please.
E.I really like the design of this coat.
F.A medium size always fits me well.
G.I want to exchange it for a new one.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Australia is a beautiful country in the south of the earth.There are plenty of pretty sights to see.If you want to take a vacation，it may be a good choice.Now let's see some amazing views.
Amazing Sailing
Adult （成人）： £168.00
Child： £126.00
Location （位置）：Sydney
Relax and enjoy wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a large boat.
Balloon Flight
Adult： £209.00
Child： £161.00
Location：Melbourne
Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne.After the flight you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel.
Phillip Island Nature Park
Adult： £79.00
Child： £67.00
Location：Melbourne
Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Park.You will spend half a day there.You can see many animals，such as koalas，kangaroos and penguins at the park.
Restaurant Tour-Lunch
Adult： £56.00
Child： £50.00
Location：Melbourne
Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience，especially in some old trams （有轨电车） that have become restaurants.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
27. When you ______ ，you can see wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney.
A. sail across the sea B. take a balloon ride
C. visit Phillip Island Nature Park D. have lunch in an old tram
28. You can enjoy a wonderful breakfast ______ after an early morning balloon flight.
A. in the heart of Sydney B. at the Hilton Hotel
C. at Phillip Island Nature Park D. in an old tram
29. If 11-year-old Tom and his parents visit Phillip Island Nature Park，they should pay ______ .
A. £134 B. £146 C. £158 D. £225
30. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. there is a children park in Melbourne
B. we can have lunch in some old trams
C. Melbourne is an old and small city
D. people can see lots of animals at the Hilton Hotel
31. We can read the passage in ______ .
A. a notice B. a science magazine
C. a guidebook D. a diary
B
Sharing the Long Journey
The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth，they faced one last test--returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station？
To go home after a long journey，you have to pack up.Besides their personal things，astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品）for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also needed to clean "the house".They must collect leftover food and the waste.The waste was put into the orbital module （轨道舱）.It burned up as it enters Earth's atmosphere （大气层）.
The astronauts must also put equipment （设备）back in place.They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.
32. How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station？ ______
A. Six months. B. Seven months. C. Eleven months. D. One year.
33. What did they bring back to Earth？ ______
A. Waste. B. Equipment.
C. Leftover food. D. Experimental data and samples.
34. What did they do with the waste？ ______
A. They threw it away.
B. They fixed it to the wall.
C. They put it into the orbital module.
D. They brought it back to the earth.
35. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. Experts. B. Astronauts. C. Exercises. D. Experiments.
36. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To introduce Tiangong space station.
B. To introduce astronauts' physical exercises.
C. To tell the importance of the astronauts' work.
D. To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.
C
There is not enough oil in the world now.As time goes by,it becomes less and less,so what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses,carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War,some people didn't use gas made from petroleum（石油） in their cars.However,they made gas from wood and plants.The cars didn't go fast,but at least they ran,so this was better than nothing.However,in the future,we can't cut down all our trees to make gas； we need our trees for other things,too.
Besides different types of gas,we can also use electricity to run our cars,but first we must make the electricity!Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that,but we might not always have coal,either.Other countries have big,strong rivers,and they can use the power of water to turn turbines（涡轮机）and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides（潮汐）.We put turbines into the mouth of the river.Then the tide comes in,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out,it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future？
37. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages？ ______
A. When they are poor.
B. When they run out of oil.
C. When they need more exercise.
D. When they aren't any big trees in the world.
38. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War？ ______
A. Water. B. Coal.
C. Wood and plants. D. Tides.
39. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage？ ______
A. 2. B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
40. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.
B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D. Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War.
41. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how to run our cars B. what to do when oil runs out
C. different types of gas D. the ways to make electricity.
D
When I first came to New York，I didn't have many friends.I got upset easily.Luckily，one of my co-workers，Jeff，took great care of me.Actually，he changed me.
I used to be shy.I had a hard time talking to strangers.Jeff knew it.And he helped me deal with it.
One day we were at a restaurant.I dropped a piece of pizza on my shirt while eating.Jeff told me to borrow a pen that could help me from someone.I was nervous，but Jeff encouraged me，So I went to ask for help.In the end，I not only was able to clean my shirt，but also made friends with the stranger.It was a good start for me.I became more and more confident.
Jeff was optimistic about life.He always found a way to change the bad things into something good.
Because of a new job，I moved to a new city.Jeff and I communicated with each other less and less.Then，one day，I got a call from a friend.Jeff had passed away.It was one of the worst moments in my life.There was nothing I could do to deal with my sorrow （悲伤）.
I looked at a lot of videos about Jeff.At the end of one video，Jeff said， "After the rain，the sun shines through the clouds." I remembered Jeff's optimism，then I stopped crying.I decided to smile a bit wider and love life more.
42. From the first paragraph，we can learn that the writer ______ .
A. had quite a few friends in New York
B. was very happy to live in New York
C. had a very friendly co-worker
D. changed his friend's life a lot
43. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Jeff and the writer often had dinner out.
B. Jeff helped the writer deal with shyness.
C. The writer was careless at dinner.
D. The writer liked to make friends with others.
44. The underlined word "optimistic" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 乐观的 B. 沮丧的 C. 迟钝的 D. 悲观的
45. What helped the writer overcome his sad feelings？ ______
A. Heavy rain. B. A sunny day.
C. Jeff's photos. D. Jeff's optimism.
46. Which of the following is TRUE about how the writer had changed？ ______
A. Noisy →quiet B. Shy→confident
C. Dishonest→honest D. Impolite →polite
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
47. A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera，making the audience（观众）enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar，born in Iran，said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China.In 1993，for the first time，he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London.Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices，colorful costumes，and excellent shows.So after one year，he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
The 32-year-old young man had to learn with teenage students every day，starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist（腰）.At the time，he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.To him，it was the biggest problem.But he never gave up.
Four years later，he began to learn to perform the Monkey King，a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect（方言）but also has built a fame（名声）for Beijing Opera.He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera，Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the US，Britain and other countries.Also Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the US.He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia.In the past10 years，he has performed in more than 400 shows.
(1) When did Ghaffar watch Beijing Opera for the first time？
______
(2) Did Ghaffar learn Beijing Opera at a school in London？
______
(3) What was Ghaffar's biggest problem when he learned Beijing Opera？
______
(4) How old was Ghaffar when he began to learn to perform the Monkey King？
______
(5) Why did Ghaffar do so much about Beijing Opera？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
48. We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world.When the Chinese move into a house in （1） ______ foreign country，they always grow vegetables in the garden.Even at the frozen South Pole （南极），there's a "vegetable greenhouse" built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station，which （2） ______ （ true） provides enough vegetables.Such a difficult situation cannot stop those （3） ______ （ science） love for vegetable growing.
Although more cheap and fresh vegetables are being placed on the shelves of supermarkets，the Chinese people's love for growing vegetables by （4） ______ （ they） never goes away.Besides，some people even build virtual （虚拟的） farms in smart phones to get the （5） ______ （ please） of growing vegetables.
Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world？
Such love comes from the Chinese history. （6） ______ （ fill） their stomachs，Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work.In China's culture，working hard solves the stomach problem （7） ______ studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.
And now，smarter technologies （8） ______ （ use） for growing vegetables.Even in the outer space，Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in space laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station.Nothing can prevent the Chinese people （9） ______ vegetable growing.The "Chinese vegetable gardens" （10） ______ （ produce） hopes across the world now，and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
49. Don't lie in bed all day.You are supposed to do more exercise in order to keep healthy.
______
50. Once you make promises to others you should try your best to keep them.
______
51. 据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（provide）
______
52. 只有通过这种方式，你将会有机会实现你的梦想。（come true）
______
53. 只要我们齐心协力，我们就一定能成功完成这项工作。（as long as）
______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54. 初中生活即将过去，回顾初中三年的学校生活，有满意的地方也有不满意的地方，请对自己三年的学习生活进行反思，以助自己未来成长。要点如下：
对自己满意的方面
努力学习，养成了良好的学习习惯
学会跟同学和睦相处，并乐于帮助同学，是一个很好的倾听者
……
对自己不满意的方面
由于学习繁忙，锻炼身体较少
帮助父母做家务活不够
……
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示要点，可适当添加发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）不得少于70 词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）参考词汇：养成form/develop；倾听者 listener；学业繁忙 busy schoolwork；满意的 happy/satisfied
How time flies and I will graduate from school soon._____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，表特指。根据"girl we meet at the ball game last week"可知，特指上周在球赛上遇到的女孩，其前应用定冠词the；Australian在此表示"澳大利亚人"，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
—丽莎，你还记得我们上周在球赛上遇到的那个女孩吗？
—是的。她是澳大利亚人，她的名字叫莫莉。
根据句意和关键词，掌握冠词的用法，牢记固定短语，得出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】在使用比较级时，比较的对象要一致，为了避免重复，前文中出现的不可数名词，在后文中可以用that代替，前文中出现的可数名词复数，在后文中可以用those代替．本题空白处是指前文出现的weather，不可数名词，用that代替．
故选：B．
在冬天扬州的天气比海南冷得多．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：发明；B：信息；C：说明；D：介绍；根据问句提到的 a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine推测答语的句意是"这是一项新的发明，是由一群中国大学生研发的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发明"一词，故答案为A．
--你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？
--是的，这是一项新的发明，是由一群中国大学生研发的．
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
4.【答案】A
【解析】mainly主要地；closely紧密地，密切地；hardly几乎不；specially专门地，特别地．根据句意"这些年中国出生的婴儿较少，这___是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的看法．"可知，mainly符合句意．
故选：A．
这些年中国出生的婴儿较少，这主要是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的看法．
做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
5.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B
根据题意：我想知道我的朋友发生了什么，我最近没有听到她的消息．可知考查句型sth happen to sb某人发生某事；hear from收到…来信，
故选：B．
我想知道我的朋友发生了什么，我最近没有收到她的来信．
数词介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】But但是；Although虽然；While当……时；Unless除非。分析"...the director made a terrible mistake，he took action to change that before it got worse."可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
——尽管导演犯了一个严重的错误，但他在情况变得更糟之前采取了行动。
——幸运的是，他没有造成任何损失。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】should应该，否定形式是shouldn't；分析句子结构，可知主语paper是动词waste"浪费"的受动者，需用"be done"被动语态结构；结合语境，本句表达的意思是"不应该浪费纸张"，需用含情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+Vpp）。
故选：C。
--《让我们节约》活动的意义是什么？
--我们不应该在日常生活中浪费纸张。
被动语态类题目，首先找准主语和宾语，确定好语态；然后再根据句意以及主谓一致等来确定用哪一种形式的被动语态；最后综合答题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】Either...or要么……要么；Neither...nor既不……也不；Both...and……和……（两者）都；Not only...but also不仅……而且。根据"...you...Jason is invited to Tom's birthday party，you can go there together."可知，"我"和Jason两个人都被邀请了，且空后是is invited，主语应是第三人称单数，此处应是not only...but also，遵循就近原则，符合语境。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我谁会去那个派对吗？
—不仅是你，还有Jason也被邀请去Tom的生日派对。你们可以一起去那儿。
熟悉固定搭配，根据所给选项解答即可。
9.【答案】A
【解析】turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞；going off爆炸。根据"the lights"可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。
故选：A。
—日常生活中如何省电？
—例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】used to have曾经有；are used to be被用于；used to be曾经是；are used to have被用于有；how怎样；what什么。根据"but now"可知其前there be句型应用一般过去时，结合选项，应用"There used to be"表示"曾经有……"；seriously为副词，因此应用"How+副词+主谓！"结构的感叹句。
故选：C。
—曾经有许多老虎，但现在它们正濒临灭绝。
—我们把大自然破坏得多么严重啊！
熟悉固定搭配，根据所给选项解答即可。
11.【答案】B
【解析】take up占用，占据；end up到头来；make up编造；give up放弃。根据"with the same answer"可知，此处应用动词短语end up with表示"以……结束"。
故选：B。
—虽然他们两人用了不同的方法去解那道数学题，但最终他们得出了同样的答案。
—恭喜！
熟练掌握动词短语，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】What's the populationof...是固定句式，询问某地有多少人；million前有数词时，直接用单数形式且后面不加of。
故选：C。
-贵州的人口是多少？
-三千八百多万人。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查动词短语．A代替．B妨碍．C与…有关．D扮演角色、起......作用．结合语境"--你的业余爱好__了你的学业吗，宝拉？--是的，有时候．我想我应该学会好好安排时间．"．可知，应该是"妨碍"．
故选：B。
--你的业余爱好妨碍了你的学业吗，宝拉？
--是的，有时候．我想我应该学会好好安排时间．
考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查what引导的宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；根据答语"It makes me know more about Yue Fei and love my country more."（它让我更了解岳飞，更爱我的国家。）可知，此处询问对电影《满江红》的评价，结合选项，应用"What do you think of sth？"的句型来询问。
故选：B。
——你能告诉我你觉得电影《满江红》如何吗？
——可以。它让我更了解岳飞，更爱我的国家。
本题考查句子成分，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】No，I don't want to不，我不想；I'm afraid not我恐怕不行；Thanks，I'd love to谢谢，我想；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据because I have an important meeting to attend.（因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。）可知，应说我恐怕不行。
故选：B。
—你想参加我们的游戏吗？
—我恐怕不行，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。
通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词，选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、D、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）D 形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.放松的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day（然而他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事）可知，此处意为智者担心儿子的未来。故选D。
（2）C 名词辨析。A.食物；B.衣服；C.宝藏；D.地图。根据后文He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，此处意为父亲让他去找宝藏。故选C。
（3）B 动词短语辨析。A.卖光；B.出发；C.发出；D.切断。根据后面的句子He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.（他不得不穿过森林、河流、山脉）可以推出，智者的儿子应该是"出发（set out）"了。故选B。
（4）A 副词辨析。A.最终；B.主要地；C.正常地；D.尤其。根据后文after a long year，he got to the place his father said.（经过漫长的一年，他到达了父亲所说的地方）可知，所给选项中只有finally（最终）符合句意，故选A。
（5）D 动词辨析。A.花费（sth.cost sb.+金钱）；B.花费（It takes sb. +段时间+ to do sth.）；C.支付（sb.pay+金钱+for sth.）；D.花费（sb.spend+金钱/时间+on sth./in doing sth.）分析句子He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，该句符合：sb.spend+时间+ doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
（6）D 代词辨析。A.某些事物；B.任何事物；C.每个事物；D.没有什么。根据前文 He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合本句开头but（表示转折），可知应该是什么都没找到。故选D。
（7）A 介词辨析。A.朝；B.来自；C.在......了；D.在。分析句子So he had to went back（7）his home.（所以他不得不回家）可知，该句含有go back to...（回到某地）固定搭配。故选A。
（8）B 反身代词辨析。A.她自己；B.himself 他自己；C.itself 它自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据句子He even had to fix his clothes（8）.（他甚至还得自己补衣服）可知，该句含有do...oneself（自己做某事）。句子主语是He，所以对应他自己himself。故选B。
（9）B 形容词辨析，A.后来的；B.更早的；C.更快的；D.年长的。分析句子 He met the same people who had helped him （9）.（他遇到了一些早期帮助过他的人）并结合所给选项可知，此处表达的是：更早的。故选B。
（10）A 名词辨析。A.道歉；B.祝贺；C.建议；D.高兴。根据后半句for not finding the treasure.（因为没有找到宝藏）可推知，此处表达因为没有找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。故选A。
文章讲述了一名智者的儿子非常懒，智者想出了一个好办法，骗他儿子远处有个宝藏并给他藏宝图。于是儿子拿着地图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据下文中店员的回答Is there anything wrong with it？（它有什么问题吗？）和I'm afraid you can't get a refund .（恐怕你无法退款。）可知，空处应是与退货/退款有关，选项D"我想要退这件外套。"符合。故选D。
（2）根据上文中店员的询问Is there anything wrong with it？（它有什么问题吗？）和Andrew的回答Yes.（是的。）可知，Andrew所退货的衣服应是存在问题的，而此空应衔接着"Yes."，从而描述具体的问题是什么，选项C"它的尺寸对我来讲有点小。"符合。故选C。
（3）根据上文I understand，but I don't want the voucher.（我理解，但我不想要代金券。）和下文Is it possible to exchange it for a new one then？（那有可能换一个新的吗？）可知，Andrew不想要代金券，想要换同款的另一件外套。由此可推，Andrew应是喜欢所退货的那件外套，但只是尺寸不合，所以要退货。选项E"我真的很喜欢这件外套的设计。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文中店员的提议We don't have this design in stock，but we do have a similar one.And it's the same price.We can give you that similar coat in exchange.（我们没有这种款式的存货，但我们有一件类似的。而且价格相同。我们可以给你那件类似的外套作为交换。）可知，店员说同款外套已经没货了，但有一件相似的外套，且价格一样，所以店里可以把这件外套交换给Andrew。结合下文中店员的话"Here it is."，Andrew应是同意了店员的建议，选项A"那就太好了。"符合。故选A。
（5）根据上文中店员的询问Would you like to try it on to make sure it fits you？（你想试穿一下以确保它适合你吗？）和下文中Andrew的回答No，thanks.（不，谢谢。）可知，Andrew不用试穿换货的那件外套，那说明他知道那件外套是合身的，选项F"中等码数一直都很适合我。"符合。故选F。
本文是一则对话，对话内容主要关于Andrew因所购买的外套码数不合，而想退货退款，最终换了同样价格的另一件外套。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Relax and enjoy wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a large boat.（乘坐大船横渡大海，放松身心，欣赏悉尼市中心的美景。）可知，当你横渡大海时，你可以看到悉尼市中心的美景。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne.After the flight you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel.（享受清晨在美丽的墨尔本市上空的热气球飞行。飞行后，您将在希尔顿酒店享用美妙的早餐。）可知，清晨热气球飞行后，您可以在希尔顿酒店享用美妙的早餐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Adult： £79.00 Child： £67.00（成人： £79.00 儿童： £67.00）可知，如果11岁的汤姆和他的父母参观菲利普岛自然公园，他们应该支付67+79+79=225（英镑），故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience，especially in some old trams （有轨电车） that have become restaurants.（在墨尔本吃午饭可以是一种美妙的体验，尤其是在一些已经变成餐馆的旧电车上）可知，选项B"我们可以在一些旧电车上吃午饭"正确。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Australia is a beautiful country in the south of the earth.There are plenty of pretty sights to see.If you want to take a vacation，it may be a good choice.Now let's see some amazing views.（澳大利亚是地球南部一个美丽的国家。有很多漂亮的景点可以看。如果你想去度假，这里可能是一个不错的选择。现在让我们看看一些令人惊叹的景色。）可知，本文是四则广告，介绍了澳大利亚的四个景点。故我们可以在一本旅游指南中读到这篇文章。故选C。
本文是四则广告，介绍了澳大利亚的四个景点。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32~36.【答案】A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.（中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。）可知，三名中国宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Besides their personal things，astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品）for further research on Earth.（除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要带回实验数据和样本用于地球上的进一步研究。）可知，他们带回了实验数据和样本。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The waste was put into the orbital module （轨道舱）.（废物被放入轨道舱。）可知，废物被放入了轨道舱。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.（三名宇航员进行了身体锻炼以保持身体强壮。专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的演习计划。）以及结合选项可知，此处them指的是"宇航员"。故选B。
（5）写作意图题。根据The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth，they faced one last test--returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station？（中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。在返回地球之前，他们面临最后一个考验——安全回家。他们离开空间站之前做了什么？）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、D、B、B
【解析】61．B．细节理解题．分析第一自然段 what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses,carriages and bicycles,现在世界上没有足够多的石油．故选 B．
62．C．细节理解题．根据第二段In the Second World War,some people didn't use gas（气体） made from petroleum （石油） in their cars.They made gas from wood and plants instead.句意：第二次世界大战中，有些人没有在他们的车使用石油．他们从木材和植物制取气体来代替．故选C．
63．D．计算及细节理解题．结合第三段Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that,Other countries have big,strong rivers,和第四段We are also able to get power from the ocean tides有三种，可知作者主要介绍了三种发电方法，火力发电，水力发电和潮汐发电分别是：coal、strong rivers、the ocean tides.故选 D．
64．B．细节理解题．结合第二段in the future,we can't cut down all our trees to make gas； we need our trees for other things,too. 可知Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.树除了制作气体还有其他用途，故选B．
65．B．细节理解题．结合第一段what are we going to do when it runs out？总结全文得到描述石油用尽后我们做什么．故选 B．
世界上没有足够的石油．随着时间的推移，它变得越来越少，所以我们要做什么当它用尽之后？或许我们将回头使用马，马车和自行车．第二次世界大战中，有些人没有使用气体从石油在他们的车．他们使气体从木材和植物来代替．汽车开不快，但他们跑，所以这也聊胜于无．然而，在未来，我们不能砍倒所有的树来制造天然气；我们需要我们的树木做其他的事情．
除了不同类型的气，我们也可以使用电力驱动汽车，但首先我们必须发电！一些国家有煤炭，他们用煤发电，但我们不会总是有煤．其他大国家，有强大的河流，他们可以利用水的力量推动涡轮机，使电力更容易和便宜．我们也能从海洋潮汐能发电．我们把涡轮机到河口．然后在涨潮，水就变成了涡轮机，然后出电．这些方法中哪种将用于在未来运行我们的汽车？
在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思．然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法．
42~46.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Luckily，one of my co-workers，Jeff，took great care of me.（幸运的是，我的一位同事杰夫非常照顾我。）可知，作者有一个非常友好的工作伙伴。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段I used to be shy.I had a hard time talking to strangers.Jeff knew it.And he helped me deal with it.（我以前很害羞。我很难和陌生人说话。杰夫知道这一点。他帮我解决了这个问题。）可知，第三段以具体的例子展开，是杰夫帮助作者克服害羞，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段He always found a way to change the bad things into something good.（他总是想办法把坏事变成好事。）可知，杰夫经常把坏的事情往好的方面去想，所以他是乐观的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I remembered Jeff's optimism，then I stopped crying.I decided to smile a bit wider and love life more.（我想起了杰夫的乐观，然后我停止了哭泣。我决定笑容更灿烂，更热爱生活。）可知，是杰夫的乐观让作者克服了悲伤的情绪，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段I used to be shy.（我以前很害羞。）以及第三段It was a good start for me.I became more and more confident.（这对我来说是一个好的开始。我变得越来越自信。）可知，作者的情绪由害羞转向了自信，故选B。
本文是记叙文，作者第一次到纽约时比较沮丧，后来同事杰夫的乐观态度帮助作者克服了他的悲伤情绪，作者从害羞走向自信。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】In 1993.
【小题2】No.
【小题3】The dialogue in Beijing Opera.
【小题4】36 years old.
【小题5】Because he loves Beijing Opera and wants to help more people enjoy it.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In 1993，for the first time，he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London.（1993年，他第一次碰巧在伦敦观看了京剧的演出。）可知，1993年，他第一次碰巧在伦敦观看了京剧的演出，故填：In 1993.
（2）细节推理题。根据第2段So after one year，he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.（所以一年后，他只身来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。）可知是在中国学习的京剧，没有提到伦敦，故填：No.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段At the time，he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera．To him，it was the biggest problem．But he never gave up．（当时，他主要为京剧对白所困扰。对他来说，这是最大的问题。但他从未放弃。）可知，Ghaffar学习京剧时最大的问题是京剧对白，故填：The dialogue in Beijing Opera.
（4）细节推理题。根据第3段 The 32-year-old young man had to learn with teenage students every day，starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist（腰）．（这位32岁的年轻人每天都要和十几岁的学生一起学习，从最基本的腿部和腰部训练开始。）和第4段Four years later，he began to learn to perform the Monkey King，a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West．（四年后，他开始学习表演《西游记》中的传统人物孙悟空。）可推理出，他36岁开始学习表演孙悟空，故填：36 years old.
（5）细节推理题。根据第2段Ghaffar Pourazar，born in Iran，said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China．In 1993，for the first time，he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London．Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices，colorful costumes，and excellent shows．（出生于伊朗的Ghaffar Pourazar说，他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满了兴趣。1993年，他第一次碰巧在伦敦观看了京剧的演出。Ghaffar说，他爱上了美丽的声音、丰富多彩的服装和精彩的表演。）和最后中1段To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera，Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the US，Britain and other countries.（为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统艺术形式。）可推理出，Ghaffar因为他热爱京剧，想帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，故填：Because he loves Beijing Opera and wants to help more people enjoy it.
本文主要讲述了英国人Ghaffar Pourazar学京剧并且表演京剧的故事。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】truly
【小题3】scientists'
【小题4】themselves
【小题5】pleasure
【小题6】To fill
【小题7】and
【小题8】are used
【小题9】from
【小题10】are producing
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：当中国人搬到异国他乡的房子里时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据语境可知是泛指"一个国家"，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
（2）考查副词。句意：即使在冰天雪地的南极，中山科考站的工作人员也建起了"蔬菜大棚"，真正做到了蔬菜供应充足。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这样的困境并不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据"love"可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合"Such a difficult situation cannot stop those"（这样的困境并不能阻止）可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist"科学家"，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加" ' "，构成名词所有格，故填scientists'。
（4）考查代词。句意：虽然越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜被摆放在超市的货架上，但中国人对自己种蔬菜的热爱从未消失。they是代词主格，结合by可知此处是by oneself"独自地"的结构，故填themselves。
（5）考查名词。句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场来获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the...of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。
（6）考查动词。句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了勤劳工作的传统。根据语境可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。
（7）考查连词。句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肚子问题，学习可以满足求知欲。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在，更智能的技术被用于种植蔬菜。use"使用"，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are used。
（9）考查介词。句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种菜。prevent sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"，为固定短语，故填from。
（10）考查动词。句意：如今，"中国菜园"正在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人对祖先的美好祝愿。结合语境可知，"中国菜园"正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。
本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】不要整天躺在床上。你应该多锻炼以保持健康。
【解析】分析句子可知，第一句为祈使句的否定形式，翻译为"不要……"；lie in bed翻译为"躺在床上"；all day翻译为"整天"；第二名为陈述句，You翻译为"你"；are supposed to翻译为"应该"；do more exercise翻译为"多锻炼"；in order to keep healthy翻译为"以保持健康"。
故填：不要整天躺在床上。你应该多锻炼以保持健康。
不要整天躺在床上。你应该多锻炼以保持健康。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给英语解答即可。
50.【答案】你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
【解析】分析句子可知，该句含有once引导的条件状语从句，翻译为"一旦"。you翻译为"你"；make promises to others翻译为"对别人许下诺言"；should翻译为"要"；try your best to翻译为"尽力"；keep them翻译为"信守它们"，them指代promises"承诺"。
故填：你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法，根据英语解答即可。
51.【答案】It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子叙述事实，时态为一般现在时，可用句式"it is reported that+从句"，表示"据报道……"；从句中可用provide sth.to sb."提供某物给某人"，从句的时态应是现在完成时，主语是China，谓语结构是has done，动词provide的过去分词是provided。
故填：It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already.
据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。
熟悉句式特点，根据汉语解答即可。
52.【答案】Only in this way will you have a chance to make your dream come true.
【解析】只有：only；通过这种方式：in this way；你：you；将会：will；有机会：have a chance to do；实现你的梦想：make your dream come true。结合语境可知，此句应采用only+状语，位于句首，句子采用部分倒装结构，即把will移到主语you前面。
故填：Only in this way will you have a chance to make your dream come true.
只有通过这种方式，你将会有机会实现你的梦想。
熟悉句式特点，根据汉语解答即可。
53.【答案】As long as we pull together，we can manage to complete the work.
【解析】结合题干可知，此句是含有as long as引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。只要我们齐心协力：as long as we pull together；我们就一定能成功完成这项工作：we can manage to complete the work，manage to do sth."设法成功做某事"。
故填：As long as we pull together，we can manage to complete the work.
只要我们齐心协力，我们就一定能成功完成这项工作。
熟悉从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
54.【答案】How time flies and I will graduate from school soon.Thinking back to the three years，I've learned a lot.
Firstly，I spent most of my time studying and I formed a good study habit.Secondly，I learned how to get on well with my classmates.If they were in trouble，I would give them a hand and be a good listener.【高分句型一】Thirdly，I met a lot of new friends.We would help each other in life as well as study.（对自己满意的方面）However，I took less exercise because of my busy schoolwork.And I didn't do any housework.So I have decided to do more exercise and help my parents with some housework.（对自己不满意的方面）
All in all，I suggest we should rethink what we did in the past，and make a conclusion about advantages and disadvantages，which is good for our improvement.【高分句型二】（我的一些建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If they were in trouble，I would give them a hand and be a good listener.如果他们遇到麻烦，我会帮助他们，做一个好的倾听者。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I suggest we should rethink what we did in the past，and make a conclusion about advantages and disadvantages，which is good for our improvement.总而言之，我建议我们应该重新思考我们过去所做的事情，并就优势和劣势做出结论，这有利于我们的改进。定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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