山东省滨州市阳信县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省滨州市阳信县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省滨州市阳信县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省滨州市阳信县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一卷 选择题（55分）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. —I have a bad cld.
—Yu ________ lie dwn and have a gd rest.
A. shuldB. mayC. willD. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。——你应该躺下好好休息。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；may可能；will将；can能。根据“lie dwn and have a gd rest”可知是应该躺下来好好休息。故选A。
2. —Mm, I didn’t pass the exam again.
—_________ I believe yu, yu can make it next time.
A. Why nt try? B. What abut yu?C. Cheer up!D. Keep silent!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我又没通过考试。——振作起来！我相信你，你下次一定能成功。
考查情景交际用语。Why nt try为什么不试试；What abut yu那你呢；Cheer up振作起来；Keep silent保持沉默。根据“I believe yu, yu can make it next time.”可知，此处是鼓励对方振作起来，故选C。
3. —It’s said that Tina will g t Canada by herself.
—Yes. ________ f her parents will g with her.
A. BthB. NeitherC. EitherD. Any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说Tina将自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。
考查不定代词用法。bth两者都；Neither两者都不；Either（两者中）任意一个；any任何一个。根据“by herself”和所给肯定回答可知，她是要自己去，父母不陪同。故选B。
4. —I’m ging t a jb interview. I feel a little ________.
—Take it easy. Sme sft music can help yu relax.
A. nervusB. cmfrtableC. excitedD. happy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我将要去面试工作。我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。一些轻音乐可以帮助你放松。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；cmfrtable舒服的；excited激动的；happy高兴的。根据“Take it easy. Sme sft music can help yu relax.”可知，此处表示“我感觉有点紧张”。故选A。
5. Befre yu get ff the bus, yu shuld wait _________ it stps.
A. untilB. butC. becauseD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你下车之前，你应该等到它停下来。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；s所以。根据“yu shuld stps”可知要等到车停下来再下车，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
6. My sister _________ her keys in the classrm.
A. leftB. lkedC. frgtD. gave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐把钥匙落在教室里了。
考查动词辨析。left落下，忘记带走；lked看；frgt忘记；gave给。“leave sth+表地点的介词短语”表示“把某物遗留在某地”。故选A。
7. Our team _________ their team by 5:4 yesterday. We ________ the match.
A. beat; wnB. wins; beatsC. beats; winsD. wn; lst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们的团队以5:4打败了他们队。我们赢了比赛。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。beat 打赢、战胜，用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手；win 赢得、获胜， 用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。根据“their team”可知第一空填beat；根据“the match”可知第二空填win，主语是we，谓语动词不能用单三形式。故选A。
8. The by with tw dgs _________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playingB. are playingC. was playingD. were playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地震袭击城市时，那个男孩正在和两只狗在院子里玩耍。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“when the earthquake hit the city”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指地震发生时正在发生的动作，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”；with连接两个名词时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即要与the by保持一致，所以be动词用was，故选C。
9. —Helen, culd yu please water the flwers in my garden?
—___________.They are s lvely.
A. That's t badB. With pleasureC. Yu're welcmeD. I'm afraid nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？——很乐意。它们太可爱了。
考查情景交际。That’s t bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure很乐意；Yu’re welcme不客气；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句They are s lvely.可知，这里是同意帮忙，表示“乐意效劳”，故选B。
10. —On my way t schl I saw a dg ________ n the rad.
—Maybe a car hit it. It’s pr.
A. lieB. liesC. layD. lying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在上学的路上，我看到一只狗正躺在路上。——也许是一辆车撞上了它。太糟糕了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“On my way t schl”可知，这里指在上学的路上看到一只狗正躺在路上，see sb. ding sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Cathy is a 14-year-ld girl. There is an empty land (空地) in her neighbrhd. Over time, the ___11___ was full f rubbish. Peple arund ften cmplained (抱怨) that. it was t terrible in summer.
One day, Cathy lked dwn at the empty land. Then she saw the flwers n the radside. ___12___, an idea came int her mind. Later, she ___13___ her friend a drawing f a garden (花园). David said, “What a beautiful drawing! But hw can we make yur thught cme true? It’s hard wrk.” “Let’s ask ___14___ fr help,” Cathy said. Then they ___15___ t share their ideas with their neighbrs. After hearing the idea, mst f the neighbrs were ___16___ and they decided t help Cathy.
On a clear day, t clean away the ___17___ n the land, many f them came t help. And they als brught sme little trees and seeds (种子) f different flwers. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds.
Finally, the terrible land ___18___ a beautiful garden. ___19___ the neighbrs came t the garden, they were all surprised and even culdn’t believe that a garden culd lk s great! Cathy ____20____ that ne small idea culd make a big difference if peple wrked hard tgether. It was a wnderful experience fr Cathy.
11. A. statinB. areaC. hallD. pl
12. A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Seriusly
13. A. shwedB. sldC. taughtD. lent
14. A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
15. A. meantB. stppedC. cntinuedD. began
16. A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. afraid
17. A. flwersB. animalsC. waterD. rubbish
18. A. changedB. prvidedC. becameD. cvered
19. A. UnlessB. WhenC. BecauseD. Althugh
20. A. explainedB. understdC. heardD. expected
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯茜家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。
11题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，这个地区到处都是垃圾。
statin车站；area地区；hall大厅；pl水池。根据“There is an empty land (空地) in her neighbrhd.”可知，这个地区到处都是垃圾，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。
Certainly当然；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Seriusly严重地。根据“Then she saw the flwers n the radside.”可知，是指她突然想到了一个主意，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：后来，她给朋友看了一幅花园的画。
shwed展示；sld卖；taught教；lent借出。根据“her friend a drawing f a garden”可知，她给朋友看了花园的画，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：“让我们向别人寻求帮助，”凯茜说。
ther其他的；thers别人；anther再一，又一；the ther(两者之中)另外一个。根据“ help”可知，是指向别人寻求帮助，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然后他们开始和邻居分享他们的想法。
meant意思是；stpped 停止；cntinued继续；began开始。根据“After hearing the idea”可知，他们开始和邻居分享他们的想法，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：听到这个想法后，大多数邻居都很兴奋，他们决定帮助凯茜。
excited激动的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“they decided t help Cathy”可知，大多数邻居都很兴奋，所以决定帮助凯茜，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，为了清理土地上的垃圾，他们中的许多人都来帮忙。
flwers花；animals动物；water水；rubbish垃圾。根据前文“ full f rubbish”可知，是指清理土地上的垃圾，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：最后，这片可怕的土地变成了一个美丽的花园。
changed改变；prvided提供；became变成；cvered覆盖。根据“Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds.”可知，是指把可怕的土地变成了美丽的花园，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当邻居们来到花园时，他们都很惊讶，甚至不敢相信花园能看起来这么漂亮！
Unless除非；When当……时候；Because因为；Althugh尽管。根据“the neighbrs came t the garden”可知，是指当邻居们来到花园时，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：凯茜明白了如果人们一起努力，一个小小的想法就能产生巨大的影响。
explained解释；understd明白；heard听见；expected期待。根据“that ne small idea culd make a big difference if peple wrked hard tgether. It was a wnderful experience fr Cathy”可知，是指凯茜明白了一个道理，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30分）。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
This is a stry f a man wh wrked in a big factry. I gt t knw him many years ag, but I never paid any attentin t him. He always wre an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that ld big factry t cllect the unused tins (罐).
Tday, I was fixing ne f the brken machines in the factry when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there t watch me. He was wrried abut the delay caused by the machine that culd affect the prductin in the factry.
When I finished my jb, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he’s ging t d with thse tins. I never thught abut this questin, because I always thught that he’d sell thse tins fr mney.
The “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins t my neighbr, he is ill and he cannt wrk.” I was s surprised t hear that, s I asked him, “Yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?” “I knw this des nt help much,” he said. “But I will try my best t help him.”
At that time, I fund myself standing in frnt f a great man. This “tin man” nly wre a T-shirt and an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man.
We shuldn’t judge a man by his clthing, we shuld lk at his heart.
21. The “tin man” was a(n)_________ in a big factry.
A. wrkerB. managerC. engineerD. cleaner
22. The “tin man” usually ________ during his break time and lunchtime.
A. had a restB. talked with his friendsC. cllected the unused tinsD. fixed machines
23. Frm the passage we knw that the “tin man” is ________.
A. a rich manB. a busy manC. a great manD. a pr man
24. The last paragraph tells us that _________.
A. we shuld judge a man by his clthesB. we shuld learn frm the “tin man”
C. everyne shuld help the prD. we shuld judge a man by his heart
25. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. The “tin man” sld the tins fr mney.
B. The writer was mved by the “tin man”.
C. The manager asked the “tin man” nt t pick up tins.
D. The sick neighbr was the man’s relative.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了“tin man”对一个癫痫病人的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a stry f a man wh wrked in a big factry.”可知“tin man”是个工人。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that ld big factry t cllect the unused tins.”可知他通常利用休息时间和午餐时间在那个旧的大工厂里走来走去，收集不用的罐头盒。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr, he is ill and he cannt wrk.”及“At that time, I fund myself standing in frnt f a great man.”可知他是一个伟大的人。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuldn’t judge a man by his clthing, we shuld lk at his heart.”可知人不能根据外表来判断他人，而是要从人的内心着手。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的内容及最后一段“We shuldn’t judge a man by his clthing, we shuld lk at his heart.”可知，作者被这个人感动了。故选B。
B
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January r February. It is the mst imprtant festival in China. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare things. They buy prk, beef, chicken, fruits and many ther things. And they ften make a special kind f fd called “dumplings”. It means “cme tgether” in Chinese. On the day befre the festival, parents buy new clthes fr their children. Children als buy presents fr their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members cme back t their hmetwn. This is a happy mment. Sme sing and dance, sme play cards and thers get the dinner prepared. When they enjy the meal, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time.
26. Which is the mst imprtant festival in China?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Children’s Day.D. The Lantern Festival.
27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A. In March r April.B. In May r June.C. In January r February.D. In Octber r Nvember.
28. _________ is (are) the special kind f fd fr the Spring Festival in China.
A. ChickenB. DumplingsC. FishD. Ndles
29. What’s the meaning f the fd “dumplings” fr Chinese peple in the Spring Festival?
A. Lk up.B. Help yurself.C. Cme tgether.D. Care abut.
30. The family _________ when they are having dinner tgether n the Spring Festival Eve.
A give each ther the best wishesB. buy each ther presentsC. sing and danceD. play cards
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China…It is the mst imprtant festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January r February.”可知，春节通常是在一月或二月。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And they ften make a special kind f fd called ‘dumplings’.”可知，春节期间特别的食物是饺子。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And they ften make a special kind f fd called ‘dumplings’. It means ‘cme tgether’ in Chinese.”可知，饺子在中文中的意思是“聚在一起”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they enjy the meal, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year.”可知，当他们在一起吃年夜饭时，家人互相致以最美好的祝愿。故选A。
C
Emma is gd at slving prblems, s many students write t her t ask fr advice. Here are sme students’ prblems and Emma’s replies.
31. What is Meg’s sister like?
A. Nisy.B. Tidy.C. Hard-wrking.D. Friendly.
32. Why is it hard fr Meg t find her thing n the desk?
A. Because Meg isn’t a tidy girl.B. Because Meg is a careless girl.
C. Because Meg’s sister takes them away.D. Because Meg’s sister makes a mess n the desk.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT Emma’s advice t Meg?
A. Writing a letter t her sister.B. Changing a place t study.
C. Talking t her sister face t face.D. Using the desk at different times.
34. Why Emma think Judy’s prblem is real?
A. Because she has the same ne.B. Because many peple have it.
C. Because it is easy t slve.D. Because they bth like it.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Judy is very sure f herself in her lessns.B. Judy always learns wrng things in her life.
C. Emma thinks Judy’s prblem is nt right.D. Emma advises Judy shuld study in a grup.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：Emma很擅长解决问题，本文是两位同学Meg和Judy提出了自己的问题，Emma针对每个问题提出了自己的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She hardly ever keeps quiet”可知，她妹妹很吵，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The desk is always full f her things, s I can’t find my things easily”可知，书桌上总是装满了妹妹的东西，所以不容易找到自己的物品，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If it’s easier t write instead f talking face t face”可知，用写信的方式而不是面对面交流，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur prblem is very real and lts f peple experience the same thing as yu”可知，因为许多人都经历过同样的事情，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why nt set up a study grup? Yu can meet a cuple f days a week after schl t study tgether and take turns teaching each ther”可知，Emma建议Judy以小组的方式学习，故选D。
D
On a cld early mrning, an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market. She hped t sell them t the peple in the twn.
The muntain rad was narrw（狭窄）and the ld wman was walking carefully, because she did nt want t lse her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a lud bell and a bicycle came rund. It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. The ld wman had t jump up t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley（山谷）.
She lked up, and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut, “Cme back, yung man! Yu drpped smething!” When he heard this, the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff. Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drp?”
“Little by,” the ld wman answered, “yu drpped yur manners.”
36. What was the ld wman carrying?
A. A basket f eggs.B. A basket f pears.C. A basket f apples.D. A basket f cabbages.
37. Why did the wman g t the twn?
A Because she went t see her sn.B. Because she went t buy cabbages.
C. Because she went t sell her cabbages.D. Because she went t buy a bicycle.
38. What was the muntain rad like?
A. The muntain rad was wide.B. The muntain rad was narrw.
C. The muntain rad was lng.D. The muntain rad was untidy.
39. Which ne is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. The by stpped t buy sme cabbages.
B. The by stpped t take the ld wman t the twn.
C. The by stpped t pick up the cabbages.
D. The by stpped t ask the ld wman what he drpped.
40. What did the by drp?
A. The by drpped his cabbages.B. The by drpped his mney.
C. The by drpped his manners.D. The by drpped his bks.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个老太太教训一个不礼貌的男孩的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market可知，一位老太婆头顶着一大篮子洋白菜赶往市场，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中She hped t sell them t the peple in the twn.可知，她希望把菜卖给镇上的人们，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The muntain rad was narrw(狭窄的) and the ld wman was walking carefully可知山路很窄，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中When he heard this，the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff. Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill.“What is it？” he asked.“What did I drp可知，那男孩突然停下自行车，回来问他丢了什么，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中yu drpped yur manners知男孩把礼貌丢了，故答案选C。
四、阅读还原。本大题共5小题，共5分。
读下面文章，从后面句子中选出合适适合原文的选项
___41___ Sme peple climbed the highest muntains; sme traveled int unknwn parts f the wrld; sme sailed small bats acrss the largest sea. Nw sme peple begin t lk fr new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) is quite a dangerus sprt. It nly lasts fr a few minutes r even secnds. Yu jump frm a high place. ___42___ Usually there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied t yur legs. When yu jump dwn, the rubber band pulls yu up. Abut 2,000,000 peple arund the wrld have tried bungee jumping.
___43___ Sme scientists say that it is because mdern life has becme safe and it is nt interesting. In the past, peple lived in danger. They had t g ut and lk fr fd. ___44___
Nw, peple live and wrk in safe places, buy fd in shps. And there are dctrs and hspitals t lk after them if they becme ill. ___45___
A. Hw d yu like these sprts?
B. Their life was like a fight but was interesting.
C. Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are jining in dangerus sprts.
D. Why d peple jin in these dangerus sprts?
E. They really enjy their life.
F. It is abut 200 meters abve the grund.
G. They think that there is little excitement in real life.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. B 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要了介绍现代人们越来越喜欢危险的运动，现在，蹦极成为了一项新的娱乐方式，原因是在现代安全的生活模式下，人们更想追求惊险和刺激。
【41题详解】
根据“Sme peple climbed the highest muntains; sme traveled int unknwn parts f the wrld; sme sailed small bats acrss the largest sea.”可知，此处是引出危险的运动，选项C“全世界越来越多的人参加危险的运动。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Yu jump frm a high place.”可知，此处是介绍蹦极的高度，选项F“它离地面大约200米。”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Sme scientists say that it is because mdern life has becme safe and it is nt interesting.”可知，此处是问为什么人们喜欢这个运动，选项D“为什么人们要参加这些危险的运动？”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“In the past, peple lived in danger. They had t g ut and lk fr fd.”可知，此处是描述过去的生活，选项B“他们的生活就像一场战斗，但很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Nw, peple live and wrk in safe places, buy fd in shps. And there are dctrs and hspitals t lk after them if they becme ill.”可知，此处是描述人们现在生活的状态，选项G“他们认为现实生活中没有什么刺激。”符合语境，故选G。
第二卷 非选择题（35分）
五、阅读填空。本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Mst f us prbably dn’t like ding chres. And mst f us think that ____46____ (clean) the bathrm r cking dinner fr the family makes us tired. Hwever, the fact is that smene has t d it. Mst f the time, ____47____ (we) parents have t d the husewrk. Is it really fair?
Ding husewrk is really nt as ____48____ (bad) as it sunds. If we all d ur part, it ____49____ (seem) less bring. Why shuld yur mther wash yur dirty dishes? Yu are able ____50____ (take) care f yurself. Ding sme chres will shw that yu are ____51____ (becme) mre and mre independent.
Sme f us may think that we are t busy t d chres. But mst parents wrk all day and are then expected ____52____ (keep) a clean huse! Dividing chres amng the whle family will make everyne’s jb much ____53____ (easy).
Learning t d husewrk can ____54____ (prvide) yu with valuable skills fr the future. The next time yu see smething that needs t be dne at hme, d it ____55____ (yur) and shw that yu can d anything.
【答案】46. cleaning
47. ur 48. bad
49. will seem
50. t take
51. becming
52. t keep
53. easier 54. prvide
55. yurself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
【46题详解】
句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“r cking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
【47题详解】
句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填ur。
【48题详解】
句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。nt as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
【49题详解】
句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
【50题详解】
句意：你能照顾好自己。be able t d sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填t take。
【51题详解】
句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。becme的现在分词是becming。故填becming。
【52题详解】
句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected t d sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填t keep。
【53题详解】
句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
【54题详解】
句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填prvide。
【55题详解】
句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。d it yurself“自己做”，故填yurself。
六、任务型阅读。本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读下面短文，并回答问题。
In many cuntries f the wrld peple are saying, “We must d smething abut ur rubbish. We dn’t want ur wrld t becme ne big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).”
In Ireland the gvernment was very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them. Since 2002 Irish peple have been paying fr the bags they take hme frm the shps. Of curse, they sn stpped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shpping.
Sme cuntries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags. They were wrried the bags were killing sea animals. They als said nbdy culd bring plastic bags int the cuntry. Sn there were n plastic bags in the place.
One f the mst exciting recycling (再利用) ideas is Freecycle. It has grwn arund the wrld. Peple jin a Freecycle grup because they are lking fr things r have things that they want t give t ther peple. Perhaps they have a chair they d nt need any mre, r they want a camera. They leave a message n the Internet t tell peple what they want r what they are ging t give. Nbdy buys r sells anything—peple give things t ther peple wh want them. It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer. Using less and reusing are als imprtant answers t the prblem f rubbish.
56. What did the Irish gvernment ask peple t d?
_________________________________________________________
57. When did peple start t stp making plastic bags in Zanzibar?
_________________________________________________________
58. Wh buys r sells things thrugh Freecycle?
_________________________________________________________
59. What d peple think f recycling accrding t the article?
_________________________________________________________
60. What d yu ften d t deal with the prblem f rubbish? (请自拟一句话作答)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】56. The Irish gvernment asked peple t pay fr plastic bags.
57. In 2006.
58. Nbdy.
59. It’s imprtant and exciting./Imprtant and exciting.
60. I ften recycle the useful part f the rubbish.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。
【56题详解】
根据“In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填The Irish gvernment asked peple t pay fr plastic bags.
【57题详解】
根据“In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags.”可知在2006年桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑料袋。故填In 2006.
58题详解】
根据“Nbdy buys r sells anything—peple give things t ther peple wh want them.”可知没有人买卖任何东西。故填Nbdy.
【59题详解】
根据“Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer.”可知人们认为回收很重要，有时也很令人兴奋。故填It’s imprtant and exciting./Imprtant and exciting.
【60题详解】
此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填I ften recycle the useful part f the rubbish.
七、汉译英。本大题共5小题，共5分。
把下面汉语翻译成英语。
61. 她昨天发烧了吗？
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Did she have a fever yesterday?
【解析】
【详解】发烧 have a fever；昨天yesterday。根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，由助动词did引导，后面动词have用原形。故翻译成：Did she have a fever yesterday?
62. 请你把垃圾带出去好吗？
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
【解析】
【详解】请你做某事好吗：culd yu please d sth...；把垃圾带出去：take ut the rubbish。故填Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
63. 昨晚电话铃响的时候，她正帮助Tm学汉语。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】She was helping Tm learn Chinese when the phne rang last night.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可用when引导时间状语从句。昨晚：last night；电话铃响的时候：when the telephne rang；她正帮助Tm学汉语：She was helping Tm learn Chinese。故填She was helping Tm learn Chinese when the phne rang last night.
64. 这小男孩能自己穿衣服了。
___________________________________________________________
【答案】The by can get dressed by himself./The by can dress himself.
【解析】
【详解】该句为一般现在时。“这小男孩”为the by；“能”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“穿衣”为get dressed，“独自”为by neself；与主语对应应用反身代词himself，故填The by can get dressed by himself./The by can dress himself.
65. 警察告诉孩子们不要在大街上玩耍。
___________________________________________________________
【答案】The pliceman tld the kids nt t play in the street.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处可用一般过去时。警察：The pliceman；告诉：tld；孩子们：the kids；告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb nt t d sth；在大街上玩耍：play in the street。故填The pliceman tld the kids nt t play in the street.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
66. 根据下列表格的内容提示，以“Hw My Mther Keeps Healthy”为题，向大家介绍一下她如何保持身体健康。不少于60词。
Hw My Mther Keeps Healthy
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw My Mther Keeps Healthy
My mther feels healthy because f these gd habits. Fr the first, she has three meals n time every day. She has a gd breakfast and she als eats lts f fruit and vegetables. She eats less junk fd. In additin, she runs fr half an hur every mrning. And during the hlidays, she ften ges traveling r des sme utdr activities. Last but nt least, she ften washes my hands t keep them clean and pens the windws t keep the air in the rm fresh.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的提示内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍妈妈的饮食习惯；
②第二步，介绍妈妈的运动锻炼情况；
③第三步，谈谈其他情况。
[亮点词汇]
①n time按时
②lts f许多
③In additin此外
④Last but nt least最后但同样重要
[高分句型]
①Last but nt least, she ften washes my hands t keep them clean and pens the windws t keep the air in the rm fresh.（and的并列句）Hi, Emma. I share a bedrm and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have t prepare fr my exams these days, but I can’t fcus (把……集中在) my mind n my schlwrk when she’s studying, t. The desk is always full f her things, s I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister abut that, she gets angry. Can yu help me?
Meg
Hi, Meg. Why nt use the desk at different times? Or maybe yu can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier t write instead f talking face t face, put pen t paper and explain hw yu feel.
Emma
Hi, Emma. My prblem is a bit embarrassing. I just find it hard t study. I can’t keep n studying hard. What’s wrse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrng thing. I’m hpeless.
Judy
Hi, Judy. Yur prblem is very real and lts f peple experience the same thing as yu. Why nt set up a study grup? Yu can meet a cuple f days a week after schl t study tgether and take turns teaching each ther. It is useful t lts f students, s have a try!
Emma
饮食习惯
按时吃饭；
早饭吃好，多吃水果和蔬菜；
运动锻炼
每天早上跑步半小时；
节假日经常出去旅游或做户外运动；
其他情况
勤洗手，常开窗户；