山东省滨州市滨城区高新八校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省滨州市滨城区高新八校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间90分钟，满分90分）
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. ________ I win r lse the cmpetitin, it's a gd chance(机会) fr me t learn smething.
A. WhetherB. UnlessC. UntilD. When
2.—Hw is yur new jb, Sandy?
—Great. The wrk ________ is easy.
A. himselfB. itselfC. urselvesD. themselves
3. ________ f the land is cvered with frests.
A. Three quarterB. Three quarters
C. Third quartersD. Third quarter
4.—Jane Zhang is ging t hld a cncert here in July.
—Really?________ exciting news!
A. HwB. What anC. WhatD. Hw an
5. Yesterday ur head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excited
C. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
6. In the exam, the ________ yu are, the ________ mistakes yu'll make.
A. careful; littleB. mre careful; less
C. careful; fewD. mre careful; fewer
7.—________ yu been t the Palace Museum?
—N, but I ________ there this weekend.
A. D; will gB. Did; g
C. Have; will gD. Have; went
8.—I have never been t the new museum.
—________. Let's g there tmrrw.
A. S have I.B. Neither have I.
C. S I have.D. Neither I have.
9.—Althugh ur parents will leave us ne day, their lve will warm us ________.
—I agree with yu.
A. actuallyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. frever
10.—Wuld yu like smething t eat?
—________I've just had many snacks.
A. N, thanks.B. Of curse.
C. I dn't think s.D. Gd idea.
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-ld Gabriella put n her best clthes. She wuld g n a 11 trip with her family. They went thrugh their village. The villagers said hell t them, but Gabriella culd hear 12 because she was deaf.
Sn Gabriella 13 Dr. Tang's. She put n a hearing aid(助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it n, Gabriella was s excited 14 it was the first time that she had heard a sund!
Sme peple think that deaf children are nt very smart. Hwever, Dr. Tang desn't 15 . S he wrks hard t help children in pr places with hearing prblems. Gabriella is ne f his patients(病人).
He has helped hundreds f children 16 the wrld. With Dr. Tang's help, many children like Gabriella can g t schl with a hearing aid and get a gd 17 . They are smart and d very well in schl.
Dr. Tang als helps peple learn 18 t take gd care f their ears. He knws that ne can't fully enjy the beauty f the wrld 19 hearing any sunds.
As fr Gabriella, she is experiencing the wrld in a new 20 . She is s thankful t Dr. Tang. She hpes that ther children with hearing prblems can get help, t.
11. A. lngB. specialC. freeD. bring
12. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
13. A. arrived atB. lked frC. heard abutD. walked arund
14. A. thughB. butC. becauseD. r
15. A. careB. agreeC. expectD. reply
16. A. seeB. hearC. tellD. travel
17. A. testB. planC. educatinD. experience
18. A. whereB. whenC. whD. hw
19. A. inB. frC. withutD. frm
20. A. placeB. timeC. stepD. way
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
21. Hw ld was Susan when she gt her first strybk?
A. Five years ld.B. Seven years ld.
C. Nine years ld.D. Eleven years ld.
22. Hw did David feel when he went climbing?
A. Scared.B. Nervus.C. Shcked.D. Excited.
23. What CANNOT Betty d by traveling?
A. Learn new cultures.B. Have delicius fd.
C. Meet interesting peple.D. Get a strng bdy.
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Susan likes adventure stries better than fairy stries.
B. David has succeeded in reaching the tp f Qmlangma.
C. Betty has already traveled t sixteen freign cuntries.
D. Jasn has spent five years cllecting abut 2,000 stamps.
25. What d these fur peple mainly talk abut?
A. Their dreams.B. Their hbbies.
C. Their challenges.D. Their trips.
B
Hw ften d yu g shpping? Fr Lenard Urban, his answer is “seldm” because he can find almst(几乎) everything he needs in the street.
Lenard is a yung man frm Italy, and nw he lives in Sydney, Australia. He has a bike, and enjys bike riding. He is ut n his bike almst every day.
In the street, Lenard can ften see sme “rash(垃圾)” like bks, sfas, bags and pens. It makes him sad t see them. In his eyes, they are nt trash at all. They lk gd, and peple can still use them.
________ After taking them hme, he usually cleans them first, takes phts f them, puts them n the Internet and sells them. Smetimes he just gives them away fr free. By ding this, he can make abut $500 a week.
Lenard's hme is full f the “trash” frm the streets. One painting is special t him. It is a real ne, and its price is arund $6,600.
Lenard will keep saving these “trash” and he is happy t fight waste(浪费).
26. What des the underlined wrd “seldm” mean in Chinese?
A. 经常B. 总是C. 很少D. 也许
27. Lenard likes ________ very much.
A. riding bikesB. taking phts
C. shppingD. painting
28. Which ne is the best fr “________”?
A. Fr Lenard, it's relaxing t take a walk.
B. Fr Lenard, it is a gd way t save mney.
C. In his free time, Lenard enjys reading bks.
D. In his free time, Lenard is busy “saving” them.
29. What d we knw abut Lenard?
A. He lives in Italy nw.
B. He makes lts f trash each day.
C. He can make gd use f the “trash”.
D. He desn't take the “trash” t his hme.
30. In which part f the newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Schl time.B. Wrld news.
C. Prtecting the envirnment.D. Sprts stries.
C
Are yu really trying hard? Every evening, after returning hme frm schl, yu play with yur phne fr a few minutes, quickly turning int a few hurs. When yu finally try t finish yur hmewrk, yu can nly write a few wrds befre yu feel bred and tired.
T stp frm feeling sleepy, yu decide t play a vide game—just a few runds(轮), t refresh (刷新) yur mind s yu can start wrking again. But when yu check the clck, it's already the early hurs f mrning.
Then yu realize there's n time left. S yu hld yur pen and get t wrk cmplaining(抱怨) there isn't enugh time t finish yur task, and at the same time accepting praises(赞扬) frm yur classmates saying that yu're hard-wrking.
Yu tell yurself yu stay up late because yu are a hard wrker, never admitting(承认) that the nly persn yu're fling is yurself. This smehw ffers yu a sense f achievement(成就).
Hwever, yu will sn start t feel ashamed(羞愧的), because yu find that yu're achieving little, even thugh yu feel busy every day and yu spend all yur time dreaming a beautiful future, withut ding things t make yur dream cme true. In yur mind, yu wrk harder than anyne else, but yur results shw this t be a lie(谎言).
S please, have rethink. Let's stp lying. Are yu really trying hard, r are yu hardly trying?
31. The mst pssible readers f this passage are ________.
A. wrkersB. gamesC. teachersD. students
32. Accrding t the writer, the crrect rder f yur activities after schl is ________.
①playing vide games②feeling bred and tired
③playing with yur phne④cmplaining abut time
A.①②③④B.③①④②C.③②①④D.②①④③
33. The reasn why yu like putting ff yur hmewrk till late at night is that ________.
A. it is easier fr yu t achieve yur dream
B. yu will hear many sweet wrds frm thers
C. wrking at night helps t save a lt f time
D. yu can have mre time t refresh yur mind
34. The underlined wrd “this” in Para.5 refers t ________.
A. yur dreamB. yur future
C. yur achievementD. yur hard wrk
35. The writer's purpse f writing the passage is t ________.
A. remind us t stp fling urselves
B. tell us the bad results f telling lies
C. explain why sme peple wrk late at night
D. teach us hw t make ur dream a reality
D
Every year hundreds f peple try t climb the wrld's highest muntain r walk acrss rainfrests. Let's take a lk at tw f them.
A muntain climber
D yu knw that mre than 4, 000 peple have climbed Qmlangma? Gerlinde Kahenbrunner is ne f them. She's ne f the wrld's greatest climbers and has climbed all the muntain s ver 8, 000 meters in the wrld. It's difficult t climb muntains in cld weather, but Gerlinde lves it. She started t climb the muntains near her hme as a teenager.
An Amazn adventurer
Ed Staffrd is the first persn t walk alng the Amazn River(亚马孙河). His jurney tk tw years and fur mnths. There are many dangerus animals, but Ed was nly bitten(被咬) by small insects(昆虫). During his trip, Ed had t lk fr fruit r catch fish. Smetimes fd was hard t find. S he asked the peple f the rainfrest fr fd and help.
36. Gerlinde started muntain climbing when she ________.
A. left schlB. became a nurse
C. was a teenagerD. finished time trip t Amazn
37. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. T climb all the muntains in the wrld.
B. T climb muntains in cld weather.
C. T be the wrld's greatest climber.
D. T climb Qmlangma.
38. What can we knw frm Ed's jurney alng the Amazn River?
A. It tk fur years and tw mnths.B. It was cld in the rainfrest.
C. It was easy t find fd.D. It was very dangerus.
39. Ed might NOT see ________ in the rainfrest.
A. pepleB. planesC. fruitD. insects
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ed was nce bitten by mice n his trip.
B. Gerlinde is the first persn t climb Qmlangma.
C. Mre than 4,000 peple climb Qmlangma every year.
D. Gerlinde has climbed all the muntain s ver 8,000 meters in the wrld.
四、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus when yu stay in a new envirnment, like a party. If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little braver, try the fllwing.
（41）________ There's n need t hide it. When they get t knw yu are a shy persn, they will understand yu better. This als helps yu feel easier in talks.
（42）________ When yu smile(微笑), peple think yu're friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple als have bad feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
（43）________ If yu find it hard t start a talk, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn't it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Turn yur attentin(注意) smewhere else.（44）________ Dn't waste time wrrying abut yur lks r whether peple like yu r nt. Each time after yu say“Hi”r smile at smene fr the first time, say “I did it” t yurself.
（45）________I believe yu can d it!
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Herdsman Tseten Drge cmes frm a village in Xizang. He has fur children. Many years ag, he （46）________(have) a hard life. It was （47）________(pssible) fr him t send all his fur children t schl at that time.
The situatin （48）________(change) since 2012. That year Xizang became the （49）________(ne) in China t ffer a 15-year free educatin prgram. It was really gd news fr the peple there, （50）________(especial) fr the pr families.
Thanks fr the plicy(政策), Tseten Drge's fur children are able t g t schl nw. “When I was a by, I culdn't g t schl because my family was pr. But nw all my children can g t schl fr free t study and learn （51）________(skill),” he says.
Tseten Drge's daughter Sichd Drlma is 15 years ld. There are 52 students in her class. “Of all the subjects, I like math best. After I slve a math prblem, I feel very （52）________(excite),” she says. After schl, the girl and her classmates d physical exercise （53）________(stay) healthy. She enjys （54）________(she) at Damshung Cunty Middle Schl. “The schl is like anther hme fr me. I think I （55）________(g) t university in the future and have a bright future.” she says.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
Xu Binghui first dnated(捐献) his bld n his 18th birthday. He had waited fr a lng time t make his first bld dnatin, because peple under 18 years ld are nt allwed t dnate bld.
“My mther was seriusly ill when I was 8 years ld. She lst her life because f bad medical cnditins” Xu said. He decided t becme a bld dnr frm then n as he knew his dnatin might save smene else's life. Xu has dnated bld ver 40 times since 2010.
Chen Dngsen, frm Taiwan, is als a bld dnr. He dnated abut 300 bags f bld while living in Taiwan. He has made 84 bld dnatins in Shenzhen since he mved here in 2013.
Chen likes running. He set up a running club in Shenzhen in 2015. Ever since then, he has been advising the club's members t dnate bld. “Many peple were wrried in the beginning because they thught dnating bld might be bad fr their health,” he said. “But I made them believe that bld dnatin was nt nly harmless(无害的) but als gd fr their health,” Chen said.
Until nw, ne third f his running club's members have becme bld dnrs.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. When did Xu first dnate his bld?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Did Xu decide t becme a bld dnr at the age f 8?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw many bags f bld did Chen dnate while he lived in Taiwan?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What did Chen d after he set up a running club?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What did Chen make the members f the running club believe?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
最近你所在的班级打算举办一次以“A City I've Ever Been t”为题的英文演讲比赛。假设你想参加这次演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求准备一篇演讲稿。
提示：
1. Hw many times have yu been t?
2. What did yu d there?
3. What d yu think f this city?
要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰！
2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。
3.不少于70词。（标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
A City I've Ever Been t
Hi, bys and girls! Tday I want t share my experience in
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教育集团教学质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案
一、选择填空
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 DCBDA
二、完形填空
11-15 BDACB 16-20 BCDCD
三、阅读理解
21-25 ADDCB 26-30 CADCB 31-35 DCBDA 36-40 CBDBD
四、短文还原
41-45 BDAEC
五、词汇应用
46. had 47. impssible 48. has changed 49. first 50. especially
51. skills 52. excited 53. t stay 54. herself 55. will g/am ging
六、阅读表达
56. On his 18th birthday./At the age f 18.
57. Yes, he did.
58. Abut 300.
59. He advised the club's members t dnate bld.
60. Bld dnatin was nt nly harmless but als gd fr their health,
七、书面表达
Hi, bys and girls! Tday I want t share my experience in Hangzhu with yu. I have ever been there three times. I fell in lve with this beautiful city when I first traveled there. There are many interesting places in the city. I nce tk a bat t watch the beautiful West Lake. I als had a lk at the music funtain. But I liked the Hangzhu Amusement Park best. It is a theme park with many special activities. I had an exciting and happy time there. I really like this city fr its special beauty. Thanks fr yur listening.I enjy reading a lt. Since I gt the first strybk nine years ag, I've finished reading almst 500 strybks. Whether they are Chinese fairy tales(童话故事) r western adventure(冒险) stries, they are interesting t read. Nw I'm 14 years ld, and I've written sme shrt stries. I hpe t write mre stries f my wn in the future.
—Susan
Muntain climbing always excites me. S far, I've climbed ver 20 famus muntain s arund the wrld. Smetimes I have t take risks because any situatin may happen when I climb. T make it, I need a strng bdy, excellent skills and brave spirit. My biggest dream is t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
—David
I've been interested in traveling. The first cuntry I visited abrad was Italy. Later, I went t anther 15 freign cuntries. Traveling is enjyable and I can always learn new cultures, enjy gd fd and meet funny peple. Hwever, I haven't been t China yet. Hw I wish t g there ne day!
—Betty
Cllecting stamps(邮票) always cheers me up. On my fifth birthday, I had my first stamp album. Since then, I've cllected abut 2,000 stamps. Cllecting stamps means a lt t me. Each stamp has its wn stry. They all bring me jy and knwledge(知识). These days I'm cllecting a set f special Chinese stamps.
—Jasn
A. Yu shuldn't keep quiet at the party.
B. Tell peple yu're shy.
C. Keep trying these and ne day yu'll never be shy when yu talk t thers.
D. Try t smile mre.
E. Think mre abut ways t enjy the party and have fun.
F. It's wrng t shut at ther peple
G. Take ne small step at a time.