[英语]浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)，共21页。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A festival celebratin.
B. A hliday plan.
C. A weekend activity.
【答案】A
2. Hw much mney did the wman get back?
A. 202 yuan.B. 220 yuan.C. 280 yuan.
【答案】B
3. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Angry.
【答案】C
4. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
【答案】B
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t think it is a lvely city.
B. She likes the weather and traffic there.
C. She thinks the peple there are friendly.
【答案】B
第二节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. What’s wrng with Ben?
A. He has a cld.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. He has a headache.
7. What shuld Ben d?
A. He shuld put n warm clthes.
B. He shuld lie dwn and take a rest.
C. He shuld take the medicine and rest.
【答案】6. B 7. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
8. When are they ging t the club?
A. On Saturday afternn.
B. On Sunday mrning.
C. On Sunday afternn.
9. Where are they ging t meet?
A. At the club gate.
B. In the twn center.
C. At the swimming pl.
10. Hw will Amy get there?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. On ft.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白、回答五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。
11. Where are the speaker and passengers?
A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.
12. Where are they ging?
A. Lndn.B. New Yrk.C. Paris.
13. What time will they prbably arrive tday?
A. 1:10 p.m.B. 1:25 p.m.C. 1:40 p.m.
14. Hw’s the weather in the city they are ging t?
A. Rainy.B. Clear.C. Cld.
15. What will the staff d later?
A. Help passengers t play mvies.
B. Offer passengers snacks and drinks.
C. Have a relaxing talk with passengers.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项或回答问题。
A
Sharing used t be difficult t rganize, and culd feel risky, but the Internet and smartphnes have made it safe and cmmn. Here are sme sharing cmpanies in the cmmunity.
16. What might the underlined wrd “kennel” be?
A. A hspital that sick dgs can be treated.
B. A place where dgs can be taken care f.
C. A pet shp that can give yu new dggy friends.
D. An rganizatin that helps dgs find new wners.
17. What can we knw frm the texts?
A. Pley sells leg items t children at gd prices.
B. Sharing is getting difficult and risky t rganize.
C. Justpark makes it easier fr visitrs t the area t park.
D. Campinmygarden helps yu t camp in private gardens fr free.
18. Where might yu read the texts?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.
C. In a guidebk.D. On a website.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个共享公司的信息。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“that will give their dg a lving temprary hme”可知，kennel指的是“可以给他们的狗一个温馨的临时家的地方”，也就是“一个可以照顾狗的地方”，故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“JustPark makes it easy t prfit frm the parking space in frnt f yur huse by renting it t visitrs t yur area. Drivers can use it regularly if they have t drive t wrk, r ccasinally if they need a cheaper ptin t park near hspitals, airprts, etc.”可知，JustPark可以让来该地区的游客更容易停车，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个共享公司的信息，结合表格上方的“ ”可知，最可能出现在网站上，故选D 。
B
Flwers were put in frnt f the ld headquarters (总部) f the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were fr its leader, Zng Qinghu, wh passed away n February 25 at the age f 79 this year. Amng the flwers were a pair f black cttn shes, Zng’s daily shes, which shwed his ______ lifestyle.
Befre starting Wahaha, he wrked n farms and set up an electric fan factry. These effrts led t his future success. At the age f 42, he started his wn business. Lng saw a chance in the Children’s nutritin market (营养市场). Thrugh hard wrk and wise decisins, Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-knwn name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s prductin was even bigger than that f Cca-Cla. Zng was listed as the richest persn in China by Frbes as early as 2010. Despite his huge wealth, Zng led a simple life and wrked frm 7:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m. He slept in a bedrm sitting in the same building as his ffice and was knwn fr his peaceful and sft-spken manner. He preferred simple meals like prridge and ndles frm the cmpany canteen. “Fr a lng time, I culdn’t even affrd fd and clthing. I climbed frm the very bttm f the sciety,” Zng nce said. “Whether I am the richest persn r nt des nt cause my heart t miss a beat.”
Having becme rich and famus, Zng thught it was his respnsibility t make sciety better. Due t his wn experiences f being pr, he understd and cared fr thse wh were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 millin yuan in building mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district (区) f Hangzhu.
Thugh Zng is gne nw, his stries will cntinue t encurage the yung generatins.
19. Which wrd can be put in the “_______” in Paragraph 1?
A. simpleB. rich
C. busyD. successful
20. Which is the crrect rder f the events that happened in Zng Qmghu’s life?
① Zng died n Feburary 25.
② Zng set up Wahah a Grup.
③ Zng wrked n farms and a factry.
④ Zng became the richest persn in China
⑤ Zng spent mney building apartments fr wrkers.
A. ③⑤④②①B. ③⑤④①②
C. ③②④⑤①D. ⑤③④①②
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Zng treated thers in a gentle manner.
B. With huge wealth, Zng changed his lifestyle.
C. Zng was brn with a silver spn in his muth.
D. Zng will n lnger be an inspiratin t the yung.
22. What made Zng Qinghu successful? Please give an example. (abut 20 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. I think his hard wrk makes him successful. He wrked frm 7:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m. (答案不唯一)
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ a pair f black cttn shes, Zng’s daily shes”可知，一双黑色的棉布鞋，显示了他日常生活中的简朴生活，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre starting Wahaha, he wrked n farms and set up an electric fan the age f 42, he started his wn was listed as the richest persn in China by Frbes as early as 2020, Wahaha spent 942 millin yuan in building mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district (区) f Hangzhu.”和“They were fr its leader, Zng Qinghu, wh passed away n February 25 at the age f 79 this year.”可知，先是宗在农场和工厂工作，然后创立娃哈哈，接着宗庆后早在2010年就被《福布斯》评为中国首富，后来2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元，在杭州上城区为员工建造了1360多套公寓，最后他于今年2月25日去世，正确的顺序应是③②④⑤①，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Despite his huge wealth, Zng led a simple life and wrked frm 7:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m. He slept in a bedrm sitting in the same building as his ffice and was knwn fr his peaceful and sft-spken manner.”可知，他以平和温和的态度待人，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“Thrugh hard wrk and wise decisins, Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-knwn name in China. ”和“ Despite his huge wealth, Zng led a simple life and wrked frm 7:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m.”可知，他成功是因为他努力奋斗，如他从早上7点工作到晚上11点。故填I think his hard wrk makes him successful. He wrked frm 7:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
C
Sme French educatin specialists recently put n a festival — “The Festival f Errrs (错误)” in Paris t encurage children t make mistakes. Yes, it’s true! The experts were wrried that yung peple in France were nt creative enugh. Since they believe that a schl system that fcuses n marks and grades will lwer the ability f the kids t prduce new ideas, the activities in the festival shwed the participants (参加者) the wnder and pleasure f getting things wrng.
Mst peple believe in success. In sprt, plitics and business, success is king. Our educatin systems are practicing the idea f encuraging peple t be successful. We reward (奖励) success in exams, fr example, with an ffer t university. We reward success at university with a gd jb. Peple wh d well in their jbs get higher psitins, and s n.
But there are reasns why we shuld value failure as well. The prblem with the success mdel is that it is likely t praise safe behaviur. We fllw the steps and rules. Mre imprtantly, it encurages peple t hang n t ld ideas. On the ther hand, peple wh like t take risks; think creatively, and cme up with new ideas are tld they are failures. In a very fast-changing wrld, this is nt gd practice.
Anther pint f view is prvided by Dr Astr Teller wh wrks fr Ggle. He says that if yu blame (责备) peple fr having gd ideas, they will give up. His example is: imagine yu send ut a grup f scuts (童子军) t a new land t find muntains t climb. They d their best t find ne, but can’t. If yu blame them when they cme back, thse scuts will give up.
And what abut learning a language? Smetimes yu have t take risks, because therwise it becmes difficult t cmmunicate. If yu’re trying t talk t a persn, and they dn’t understand yu, then yu have t find a different way f saying what yu want t say! S making a mistake can mean yu als make prgress!
23. “The Festival f Errrs” is put n t encurage children ______.
A. t avid mistakesB. t imprve grades
C. t crrect mistakesD. t welcme mistakes
24. Which f the fllwing might be the writer’s pinin?
A. G fr better grades.B. Dare t take risks.
C. Try yur best t succeed.D. Fllw steps and rules.
25. What des the example f the scuts in Paragraph 4 shw?
A. Blame will make peple give up.B. We shuld try t take risks.
C. Failures are as imprtant as successes.D. Scuts usually give up easily.
26. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Festival f ErrrsB. Success Is King
C. Mistakes in LanguageD. Failure Is Everything
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了法国的“错误节”。
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The Festival f Errrs (错误)’ in Paris t encurage children t make mistakes.”可知，是为了鼓励孩子犯错。故选D。
【24题详解】
观点态度题。根据“If yu’re trying t talk t a persn, and they dn’t understand yu, then yu have t find a different way f saying what yu want t say! S making a mistake can mean yu als make prgress!”可知，作者鼓励犯错，所以B项“敢于冒险”可能是作者的观点，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He says that if yu blame (责备) peple fr having gd ideas, they will give up. His example is: imagine yu send ut a grup f scuts (童子军) t a new land t find muntains t climb. They d their best t find ne, but can’t. If yu blame them when they cme back, thse scuts will give up.”可知，这个例子是为了说明责备会让人放弃，故选A。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Sme French educatin specialists recently put n a festival — “The Festival f Errrs (错误)” in Paris t encurage children t make mistakes.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的“错误节”。故选A。
D
One day several years ag, Valrie Salimpr tk a drive that changed her life. Salimpr, a neurscience graduate, was trying t decide n her future jb. She felt that a drive might help clear her head. When she turned n the car radi, a piece f vilin music came n: Brahms’ Hungarian Dance N.5. “Smething just happened,” she recalls. “I just felt this feeling… It was s strng.” She stpped the car s she culd fcus n the music. She wndered why it had such a pwerful influence n her.
Salimpr fund a jb wrking as a neurscientist. Her research included scanning (扫描) peple’s brain activity as they listened t music. She discvered that when peple listen t the music they like, their brains filled with dpamine (多巴胺)—a chemical cnnected with pleasure and encuragement. In ne experiment, peple listened t the first 30 secnds f unfamiliar sngs. The listeners were then given the chices f buying the full sngs, using their wn mney. By studying dpamine-related areas f the peple’s brains, Salimpr was able t successfully predict which sngs the peple wuld chse t buy. She culd tell what they liked and what they didn’t based n brain activity.
But why might ne persn like a sng while anther persn desn’t? Salimpr says it all depends n past musical experiences. “Eastern, Western, jazz, heavy metal, pp—all f these have different rules they fllw,” she says. These rules are recrded as patterns, r templates (模板), in the brain. If the new music has a familiar (熟悉的) template, yur brain lets ut dpamine and brings a feeling f pleasure. This might explain why mst peple have a preference fr a certain type f music.
There are questins Salimpr is still trying t answer: Hw des ur brain make musical templates? Why d peple with similar backgrunds have different preferences? Her research, thugh, has given her a new way t think abut her experience years ag. “That day,” she says, “it all seemed like such a big mystery.” Nw when she hears a piece f music she likes, she has a better understanding f what’s happening inside her brain.
27. Why did Salimpr stp her car?
A. T clear her head cmpletely.B. T listen t the music carefully.
C. T turn n the radi immediately.D. T d sme research successfully.
28. What des “This” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Different kinds f music have different templates.
B. Familiar templates brings dpamine and pleasure.
C. Mst peple have a preference fr a certain kind f music.
D. Peple with similar backgrunds have different preferences.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. What happens inside the brain while listening t music is still unknwn.
B. An experiment shwed that classical music usually makes peple happy.
C. Salimpr can tell what music peple like based n their daily activities.
D. Salimpr fund a link between music and chemical activity in the brain.
30. Which tw questins des the passage answer?
① What is the happiest music t listen t?
② Why des music influence ur feelings?
③ Hw des ur brain make musical templates?
④ Why d different peple like different kinds f music?
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ②④
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了几年前Valrie Salimpr开车时听到了一首曲子，被深深吸引了。她因为好奇，最终发现了人们会对音乐产生喜欢之情的原因。
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She stpped the car s she culd fcus n the music.”可知，她把车停了下来，以便专心听音乐。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“If the new music has a familiar (熟悉的) template, yur brain lets ut dpamine and brings a feeling f pleasure.”可知，如果新音乐有熟悉的模板，你的大脑就会释放多巴胺并带来愉悦的感觉。因此推知“This”指代“熟悉的模板就会释放多巴胺，带来愉悦感”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She discvered that when peple listen t the music they like, their brains filled with dpamine (多巴胺)—a chemical cnnected with pleasure and encuragement.”可知，Salimpr发现音乐和大脑化学活动之间存在联系。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She discvered that when peple listen t the music they like, their brains filled with dpamine (多巴胺)—a chemical cnnected with pleasure and encuragement.”和“But why might ne persn like a sng while anther persn desn’t?”可知，文章回答了②④两个问题。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合上下文的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成下面小题。
Eye Cntact
Eye cntact means lking int anther persn’s eyes. This is a very imprtant part f bdy language. ____31____ Eye cntact can shw feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western cuntries, using eye cntact in cnversatins is very imprtant. If yu d nt use eye cntact, Westerners may think that yu are nt listening. ____32____
Hwever, in many Asian cuntries, lking dwn when talking with an lder persn, like a teacher r a parent, is plite. ____33____ Fr example, an Asian persn might lk dwn while listening t a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this persn is nt interested in what he r she is saying.
Nt using eye cntact can cause prblems, but using t much is nt plite either. In many cuntries, watching ther peple, especially strangers, fr a lng time is implite. ____34____ In fact, in Japanese culture, peple are taught nt t maintain eye cntact with thers because t much eye cntact is ften cnsidered disrespectful (失礼的).
In cnclusin, understanding cultural differences in eye cntact and ther frms f bdy language is imprtant. Knwing these cultural differences and adapting ur cmmunicatin styles, we can build strnger cnnectins with peple frm different cultural backgrunds. ____35____
A. This may make them feel nervus.
B. It can be the key t cmmunicatin.
C. These differences can cause prblems.
D. And we can avid pssible misunderstandings.
E. Eye cntact can be different between men and wmen.
F. And if yu lk away， they may als think that yu are lying.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法。
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D
【31题详解】
根据下文“Eye cntact can shw feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.”可知，眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感，说明眼神交流很重要，选项B“它可能是沟通的关键。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“If yu d nt use eye cntact, Westerners may think that yu are nt listening.”可知，本处在讲和西方人交谈时，如果没有眼神交流，会让对方产生一些误解，选项F“如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在撒谎。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, an Asian persn might lk dwn while listening t a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this persn is nt interested in what he r she is saying.”可知，此处在讨论中西方在眼神交流方面的不同之处，选项C“这些差异可能导致问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“In many cuntries, watching ther peple, especially strangers, fr a lng time is implite.”可知，选项A“这可能会让他们感到紧张。”符合语境，解释长时间注视别人所带来的后果。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Knwing these cultural differences and adapting ur cmmunicatin styles, we can build strnger cnnectins with peple frm different cultural backgrunds.”可知本段在说明了解中西方文化差异并及时调整沟通方式可以给我们带来的好处，选项D“我们可以避免可能的误解。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, I climbed my first high muntain near where I live in Surrey, British Clumbia. I was verweight at the time and ____36____ when I reached the tp. But I lved the ____37____ f vercming smething bigger than myself. Sn I’d climbed nearly 100 muntains.
Tw years ag, n 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t climb 11,240-ft Munt Hd. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was abut -10℃. Alng the way, we met tw ther climbers, and the ____38____ f us cntinued n tgether. Befre the final push t the tp, my face felt ____39____ it were burning. The ther climbers decided t ____40____, but Mel and I went ahead.
As we went higher, it became mre difficult t climb n. At arund 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall. I vlunteered t g first. I placed my left ft n the ice step. I was ____41____ that I was safe, s I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a sund, and a whle piece f ____42____ brke ff the step, right under my ft.
In a secnd, I fell backwards. I culd hear Mel calling my ____43____ as I was rlling dwn the muntain. After a few ____44____, I fund I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I tk a survey f my bdy t see ____45____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. Fr the mst part, I was fine, except that I was suffering frm a huge pain in my left ____46____ and culdn’t mve.
I shuted fr help, and immediately Mel and ther climbers came t help me and called Muntain Rescue. Then I was taken t a ____47____ where I stayed fr fur days. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre my leg was well again, but I started climbıng again half a year later.
The fall has made me mre careful. But the experience als made me ____48____ as a persn. Since the ____49____, I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains. I’m nt ging t let ne fall ____50____ me frm ding my favrite thing.
36. A. ut f time B. ut f breath C. ut f truble D. ut f danger
37. A. luck B. imprtance C. challenge D. respnsibility
38. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
39. A. as if B. s that C. even thugh D. as sn as
40. A. get tgether B. pull tgether C. turn back D. set ut
41. A. sure B. lucky C. wrried D. nervus
42. A. rck B. land C. wd D. ice
43. A. number B. name C. friend D. heart
44. A. secnds B. minutes C. hurs D. days
45. A. when B. why C. hw D. where
46. A. hand B. arm C. ft D. leg
47. A. camp B. hspital C. huse D. muntain
48. A. act B. g C. grw D. feel
49. A. fight B. race C. game D. accident
50. A. stp B. prtect C. save D. free
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的一次爬山时的遇险经历以及影响。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【36题详解】
句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。
ut f time过时；ut f breath上气不接下气；ut f truble摆脱困境；ut f danger脱离危险。根据“I was verweight”可知作者很胖，可推测爬到山顶时“上气不接下气”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：但我喜欢克服比自己更大的挑战。
luck运气；imprtance重要性；challenge挑战；respnsibility责任。 根据“vercming smething bigger than myself”可知，此处指克服挑战，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人一起继续前进。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“my friend Mel Olsen and I”和“we met tw ther climbers”可知，应该是四个人一起，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：在最后一次登顶之前，我的脸好像在燃烧。
as if好像，仿佛；s that以便，为了；even thugh虽然；as sn as一……就……。 根据“my face felt ... it were burning”可知，应是“感觉脸好像在燃烧”，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：其他登山者决定折返，但梅尔和我走在前面。
get tgether相聚；pull tgether齐心协力；turn back返回，折回；set ut安排，出发。 根据“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，前后表示转折，说明其他人要返回，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我确保我是安全的，所以我把我的全部重量放在上面。
sure有把握的，确信的；lucky幸运的；wrried担心的；nervus紧张的。根据“I was ... that I was safe”可知，确保自己是安全的，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：突然，我听到一个声音，一整块冰从台阶上掉了下来，就在我脚下。
rck岩石；land土地；wd木头；ice冰。 根据上文“I placed my left ft n the ice step.”可知，此处指的是“冰”。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：当我从山上滚下来的时候，我听到梅尔在叫我的名字。
number数字；name名字；friend朋友；heart心。根据“I culd hear Mel calling I was rlling dwn the muntain.”可知，梅尔在喊“我”的名字。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：几秒钟后，我发现自己已经下降了50英尺。
secnds秒；minutes分；hurs小时；days天。上文提到“我”从山上滚下来，那速度是很快的，所以几秒钟时间，“我”就已下降了50英尺。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：然后我检查了我的身体，看看我受伤的地方，从头部开始，然后是脖子和手臂。
when当……时；why为什么；hw如何；where在哪里。根据后文“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，此处指受伤的地方，where符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：除了我的左腿剧烈疼痛，无法移动。
hand手；arm胳膊；ft脚；leg腿。根据下文“befre my leg was well again,”可知，此处指左腿。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：然后我被送到了医院，在那里待了四天。
camp营地；hspital医院；huse房子；muntain山。根据下文“The dctrs tld me”可知，去了医院。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：但是这段经历也让我成长为一个人。
act 行动；g去；grw成长；feel感觉。根据“The fall has made me mre careful.”可知，那次爬山的意外事件让作者变得更小心谨慎了，使作者成长了。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意： 事故发生后，我又爬了60座山。
fight打架；race赛跑；game游戏；accident事故。根据上文“In a secnd, I fell backwards. I culd hear Mel calling I was rlling dwn the muntain.”可知，那是一起事故。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意： 我不会让一次跌倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事。
stp阻止；prtect保护；save救助；free释放。根据上文“I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains.”可知，作者在那一起事故后，仍然坚持爬山，所以没有什么能阻止作者做自己喜欢做的事。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
William Shakespeare was brn in April 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn. In the 1500s, it used t take tw days ___51___ (ride) the 100 miles frm Stratfrd t Lndn. He went t his lcal grammar schl frm the age f seven until 15. Only bys attended schl in the ____52____ (sixteen) century. In 1582, when he was just 18 years ld, Shakespeare married 28-year-ld Anne Hathaway, a farmer’s daughter. They had three ____53____ (child): Susanna in 1583, and twins, Judith and Hamnet, in 1585.
He came t Lndn in abut 1590 and by 1592 he had becme ____54____ well-knwn actr and playwright. Then fr tw years, frm 1592-1594, Shakespeare wrte mst f his petry. Mst f his 37 plays ____55____ (write) between 1594 and 1613.
Six f Snakespeare’s plays have an ____56____ (Italy) backgrund, such as Rme and Juliet and The Merchant f Venice. Because f this, many peple believed that he had visited Italy, ____57____ there is n evidence (证明) f this.
He was famus during his lifetime. His plays and pems were ____58____ (high) regarded by ther writers. He died ____59____ April 23, 1616 in Stratfrd. It surprises many peple that the nly thing he left his _____60_____ (lucky) wife was their “secnd best bed”!
【语篇解读】本文介绍的是世界文化名人、剧作家、诗人莎士比亚的生平和经历。
【答案】51. t ride 52. sixteenth 53. children 54. a 55. were written 56. Italian 57. but 58. highly 59. n 60. unlucky
【51题详解】
句意：在16世纪，从斯特拉特福德到伦敦的100英里路程通常需要两天的时间。It takes/tk time t d sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t ride。
【52题详解】
句意：在16世纪只有男孩上学。根据“in the ”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，sixteen的序数词是sixteenth，故填sixteenth。
【53题详解】
句意：他们有三个孩子：1583年的苏珊娜，1585年的双胞胎朱迪丝和哈姆内特。three后跟child的复数名词children，故填children。
【54题详解】
句意：1590年左右，他来到伦敦，到1592年，他已成为一名著名的演员和剧作家。根据空后的单数名词“actr and playwright”可知，此处表示泛指，且well-knwn首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：他的37部戏剧中的大部分都是在1594年到1613年之间创作的。主语plays与谓语write之间是动宾关系，且结合“between 1594 and 1613”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），主语表复数，所以be动词用were，后跟write的过去分词written，故填were written。
【56题详解】
句意：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《威尼斯商人》等六部剧作都有意大利背景。空处作定语修饰名词backgrund，所以用Italy的形容词形式Italian，故填Italian。
【57题详解】
句意：因此，许多人认为他去过意大利，但没有证据证明这一点。“many peple believed that he had visited Italy”和“there is n evidence (证明) f this”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
【58题详解】
句意：他的戏剧和诗歌受到其他作家的高度好评。空处修饰动词regarded，所以用high的副词形式highly，故填highly。
【59题详解】
句意：他于1616年4月23日在斯特拉特福德去世。根据“April 23, 1616”可知，此处用时间介词n，故填n。
【60题详解】
句意：令许多人惊讶的是，他留给他不幸的妻子的唯一东西就是他们的“第二好的床”！莎士比亚的逝世对于他的妻子来说是不幸的，所以此处应用lucky的反义词unlucky“不幸运的”作定语修饰名词wife，故填unlucky。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
61. I knw _______ hw yu felt. I used t be pr in English just like yu.
62. If yu want t increase reading _______, yu shuld read quickly t get the main ideas instead f reading wrd by wrd.
63. When yu dn’t knw the meaning f sme wrds, it is a gd way t _______ the new wrds in a dictinary.
64. Remember, it is difficult t learn a language well _______ yu keep practicing.
65. If yu have any _______ questins abut English learning, please write an email t me.
【答案】61. exactly 62. speed 63. lk up 64. unless 65. further
【61题详解】
句意：我完全了解你的感受。我曾经和你一样英语很差。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以应填副词作状语，结合备选词和knw可知，此处指“完全了解”，exact的副词形式exactly“完全”符合语境，故填exactly。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你想提高阅读速度，你应该快速阅读以抓住大意，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。根据“increase reading...”和“yu shuld read quickly t get the main ideas instead f reading wrd by wrd.”可知，此处指提高阅读速度，speed“速度”符合语境，故填speed。
【63题详解】
句意：当你不知道一些单词的意思时，查字典是一个好方法。根据“dn’t knw the meaning f sme wrds”和“ new wrds in a dictinary”可知，此处指查字典，lk up“查找”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填lk up。
【64题详解】
句意：记住，除非你坚持练习，否则很难学好一门语言。空后“yu keep practicing”是空前“it is difficult t learn a language well”的否定条件，所以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
【65题详解】
句意：如果你对英语学习有任何进一步的问题，请写信给我。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。根据“If yu have any abut English learning”及备选词可知，此处指“更进一步的”问题，语境中存在比较之意，所以用far的比较级further表示“更多的，更进一步的”，故填further。
根据所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词) 。
The 24 Slar Terms is a traditinal Chinese calendar system that divides the year int 24 perids. Farmers in ancient China ____66____ (创造) them t guide the farming activities. Each f them ____67____ (持续) abut tw weeks. The 24 slar terms shws the changes in weather, nature, and ther things f human life, i____68____ clthing, fd, husing, and transprtatin.
Sme slar terms are used t reflect the change f seasns and divide the year int fur seasns f three ___69___ (月) , like Start f Spring, Start f Summer, Start f Autumn, and Start f Winter. Sme are used t shw the changes f temperature in different times, like Minr Heat, Majr Heat, Minr Cld, and Majr Cld.
Let’s take a clser lk int sme f the 24 slar terms. Start f Spring, r Lichun, usually falls in ____70____ (三月) 5th and marks the beginning f spring. Althugh spring is still cld at this time, the daylight hurs ____71____ (逐渐地) begin t get lnger. Jingzhe r Awakening f Insects is the time when sme insects begin t awaken as spring arrives. The Spring Equinx, r Chūnfēn is the ____72____ (完美的) time fr utdr activities. In China, ne ppular traditin during this seasn is t f____73____ kites.
The 24 slar terms play an imprtant r____74____ and have greatly influenced peple’s basic needs in life. Mst imprtantly, they make farming _____75_____ (容易的) than befre.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲中国二十四节气的来历，以及它从古至今对中国社会的影响。
【答案】66. created 67. lasts 68. (i)ncluding 69. mnths 70. March 71. gradually 72. perfect 73. (f)ly 74. (r)le 75. easier
【66题详解】
句意：中国古代的农民创造它们来指导农耕活动。“创造”create，根据“in ancient China”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填created。
【67题详解】
句意：每个节气大约两周。“持续”last，此处是陈述客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是Each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填lasts。
【68题详解】
句意：二十四节气表示天气、自然和人类生活中其他事物的变化，包括衣、食、住、行。“clthing, fd, husing, and transprtatin”是包含在上文提到的“the changes in weather, nature, and ther things f human life”的，所以用including“包含”作补充说明，故填(i)ncluding。
【69题详解】
句意：一些节气用来反映季节的变化，把一年分为四个季节，每三个月，如立春、立夏、立秋和立冬。“月”mnth，被three修饰，用复数，故填mnths。
【70题详解】
句意：立春，或立春，通常落在三月五日，标志着春天的开始。“三月”March，月份，故填March。
【71题详解】
句意：虽然春天在这个时候仍然很冷，但白天的时间逐渐地开始变长了。“逐渐地”gradually，副词修饰动词begin，故填gradually。
【72题详解】
句意：春分是户外活动的最佳时间。“完美的”perfect，形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填perfect。
【73题详解】
句意：在中国，这个季节的一个流行传统是放风筝。根据“kites”及首字母可知，此处指放风筝，用fly liktes表示，t后跟动词原形，故填(f)ly。
【74题详解】
句意：二十四节气起着重要的作用，极大地影响着人们的基本生活需求。play an imprtant rle in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，故填(r)le。
【75题详解】
句意：最重要的是，它们使农业比以前更容易了。“容易的”easy，由than可知，此处用比较级，故填easier。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 学校英文报正以“Wnderful Zhejiang”为题开展征文活动。请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意要求：
1．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2．词数100词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Wnderful Zhejiang
Zhejiang is lcated in the sutheast f China. It has a lng histry and splendid culture. The ppulatin f Zhejiang is mre than 60 millin.
There are many kinds f delicius fd in Zhejiang, such as seafd and West Lake ltus rt starch and s n. Zhejiang als has many places f interest, such as West Lake in Hangzhu, Putu Muntain in Zhushan and s n. Many peple travel there every year. The peple here are friendly and helpful. If yu cme t Zhejiang, n matter what difficulties yu meet, there will be smene t help yu.
Welcme t Zhejiang.
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Pley
Pley’s c-funder Elina Furman had the idea fr a “Leg library” when she realized it culd have saved her the $2000 she’d spent n varius sets sitting unused in the ty cupbard. She thinks tys are the perfect items t hire ut, as children can get bred with them s quickly.

Campinmygarden
If yu fund yu didn’t have the budget even fr Airbnb, yu culd get yur tent ut and use Campinmygarden t stay in smene’s private garden fr €10 a night. Hundreds f gardens are available. all arund the wrld, sme f them cnveniently clse t city centres.

JustPark
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far exact unless speed lk up