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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Reading n campus
Clumbus
It is ur library magazine. The name shws the place where we live. Editrial training includes develping skills fr critical evaluatin f student creative writing. The magazine is published twice yearly, and many student cntributrs are als recgnized as Schlastic Writing Awards winners.
Diversin
It is ur language publicatin. Published yearly, it features student wrks presented in Chinese, French, and Spanish. Wrking with advisrs wh teach these languages, student editrs help in presenting their classmates’ wrks including pems, essays, shrt stries, and art. Diversin is ften used by ur language teachers in the classrm as well.
The Bruner
It is Trinity’s yearbk. Serving the entire schl, it is an annual testament (证明) t the many aspects f Trinity life. Editrial psitins are named in May, allwing editrs t attend a tw-day summer cnference at NYU (New Yrk University). This cnference allws students t develp their graphic skills befre the start f the schl year, Wrk n the yearbk begins immediately thereafter, as students wrk t create an impressive K-12 publicatin.
The Trinity Times
It is the upper schl newspaper, written, edited, phtgraphed and prduced entirely by students as an extracurricular (课外的) activity. Current sectins f the paper include Arts and Innvatin, Trinity life, Science, Opinin and Editrial, and Sprts. The editrial plicy is generally determined by the editrial staff and their faculty (教员) advisrs.
1．Hw ften des Clumbus cme ut?
A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.
C.Once a mnth.D.Twice a mnth.
2．What is the main purpse f The Bruner?
A.T imprve students’ creative writing skills.
B.T recrd Trinity’s schl experiences.
C.T reprt n a cnference at NYU.
D.T publish student essays.
3．Wh are mainly respnsible fr prducing The Trinity Times?
A.Faculty advisrs.B.Language teachers.
C.Student editrs and writers.D.Prfessinal jurnalists.
Six years ag, smething unfrgettable happened. My wife, Liz and I celebrated ur 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lvely event hsted by ur sns fr us. Many wnderful friends frm the past surprised us with presents and cngratulatins. Our gift t each ther was a driving trip ut west. We drve frm Ontari int Alberta, then suthward int Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana and cntinued t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
It was a cld spring day and the Beartth Highway had pened fr the seasn just days befre. Alngside the rad there was still a great amunt f remaining snw. The scenery was s impressive that we made numerus stps t recrd memries with my camera. At almst the highest pint f the highway, I stpped at a lkut t catch the amazing views with my wife in the center f my camera lens (镜头) .
There were nt many vehicles n the rad. Occasinally, cars with energetic yung turists passed by. And then we heard a mtrcycle in the distance. The driver f the mtrcycle in rags (衣衫褴褛) parked behind ur car. A she apprached us, his nly wrds were, “Give me yur camera and get ver there with yur wife.” I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries. Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd express ur gratitude. The pht he tk is ne f the mst cherished and prized f ur trip.
I learned my lessn in the jurney. We shuld never judge a man by his appearance. If the mtrcycle driver reads this stry and remembers the situatin, we wuld like t say “thank yu” t him.
4．Where did the authr start their driving trip?
A.Alberta.B.Glacier Natinal Park.
C.Ontari.D.Yellwstne Natinal Park.
5．Why did the authr stp their car n the highway frm time t time?
A.T take phts f the views.
B.T take are stand refresh himself.
C.Smething was wrng with their car.
D.The rad was slippery due t the snw.
6．What was the authr’s first feeling after hearing the mtrcyclist’s wrds in Para.3?
A.Cnfused.B.Wrried.C.Thrilled.D.Embarrassed.
7．Hw can we best describe the driver f the mtrcycle?
A.Rich and skeptical.B.Creative and tlerant.
C.Cautius and stubbrn.D.Kind and straightfrward.
Researchers have fund a chemical frm a kind f wrm (蠕虫) can break dwn ne f the mst cmmn frms f plastic. The finding culd pen up new ways t deal with pllutin.
There have been several studies shwing that micrrganisms can release enzymes (酶) that cause the plastics t start t break dwn, but that prcess may take a lng time. The recently-discvered enzymes were fund in the saliva (唾液) f the waxwrm. They appear t act in nly a few hurs.
Federica Bertcchini is ne f the researchers, wh is als a beekeeper and always stres hneycmbs, which are built by bees t stre hney. One year Bertcchini fund her hneycmbs full f waxwrms. She cleaned the hneycmbs and put the wrms in a plastic bag. When she returned later, she fund that the bag was full f hles. She wndered if the wrms were eating the plastic, r if there was a chemical reactin that caused the hles. “We checked and fund that the plastics had been brken dwn,” she said.
In her latest research, Bertcchini and her c-wrkers fund tw enzymes in the wrm’s saliva. The enzymes appeared t break dwn plastics in nly a few hurs.
Bertcchini’s team is still trying t understand hw the wrms break dwn the plastics. They knw much mre research is needed befre the findings can be used t prcess plastic waste. Hwever, Bertcchini said the enzymes culd be put int a water mixture and then put “ver piles f cllected plastics” in a waste center. She said that, in the future, the enzymes culd be used in hmes, where families culd deal with their wn plastic waste.
8．What can we learn abut the micrrganisms in para. 2?
A.They are fnd f eating small pieces f plastics.
B.They are widely used t deal with plastic pllutin.
C.It takes lng fr their enzymes t break dwn plastics.
D.They can easily prduce a large amunt f useful saliva in a shrt time.
9．Hw did Bertcchini make the discvery?
A.By accident.B.By keeping waxwrms.
C.By ding experiments.D.By studying bees.
10．Why were there many hles in Bertcchini’s bag?
A.The bees flew t and bit it.B.There was a chemical reactin.
C.There were sme sharp things in it.D.The wrms chewed and swallwed the plastic.
11．What des the authr think abut the new methd f breaking dwn plastics?
A.It’s a theretical pssibility, but it wn’t happen.
B.It may replace the usual ways sn.
C.It is getting increasingly ppular.
D.There is still a lng way t g.
With the recent ban n iPhne 12 sales in France due t radiatin cncerns, a ptential snwball effect might appear, as ther Eurpean Unin member states culd fllw suit (效仿). In a statement t the press earlier this mnth, France’s Digital Minister Jean-Nel Barrt said radiatin frm the iPhne mdel was abve what is legally permitted accrding t natinal technlgy watchdgs.
The Specific Absrptin Rate (SAR) fr the iPhne 12, when wrn clse t the bdy, fr example in truser pckets, was fund t be abve the legal limit f 4wattsper kilgram. Apple nw plans updates, in respnse t the radiatin frm iPhne 12, which is 5.74 watts per kil, t be rlled ut t all iPhne 12 wners acrss France.
The French gvernment warned that failure frm Apple wuld need it t recall all the iPhne 12s already wned by cnsumers within the cuntry. Currently the Wrld Health Organisatin states that there is n scientific evidence t supprt the idea that mbile phne radiatin culd be harmful t humans.
Sme rganisatins recmmend cautin fr their use and supprt further definitive lng-term research, which is why gvernment safety guidelines are tentatively (实验性地) in place. It is true that phnes emit radiatin. Hwever, it is generally assumed t be safe and is the same type used t transmit radi statin frequencies.
This is a different type cmpared t ther frms f radiatin such as x-rays, which we knw t be harmful. S far, n gd explanatins have been fund t demnstrate that radiatin frm mbile phnes can affect peple’s health. It is als unlikely that they will increase cancer risk as the energy emitted is generally thught f by scientists as being t weak t damage DNA.
The issue has resulted in the French gvernment expressing their attitude, and Apple is nt the nly manufacturer under scrutiny. Other brands such as Samsung and Mtrla all have mdels which exceed the natinal limit. In fact, ver 50 phne mdels acrss the majr tech cmpany sphere are included in the list by French technlgy watchdgs, with flagship prducts such as the Samsung Galaxy Nte 10 and Mtrla Edge all under scrutiny.
While it is unlikely that mbile phne radiatin is likely t damage health, France’s dramatic assertin(断言) ver a tech giant like Apple has caused thers t fllw suit. Mathieu Michel, Belgium’s secretary f state fr digitizatin, has als vwed t investigate the issue fr the cuntry, while Germany and Italy are als paying clse attentin t any develpments.
12．Hw much higher is the radiatin frm an iPhne 12 than that f the legal limit?
watts per kil. watts per kil.
watts per kil. watts per kil.
13．What did the French gvernment require Apple t d?
A.T repair all the iPhne 12s sld in France.
B.T update all the iPhne 12s sld in France.
C.T ask fr all the iPhne 12s t be returned.
D.T replace all the iPhne 12s with ther types.
14．Which can replace the underlined wrd “scrutiny” in paragraph 6?
A.Examinatin.B.Develpment.C.Instructin.D.Budget.
15．What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A.France prmises t accuse Apple fr iPhne 12
B.France’s iPhne 12 ban leads t Apple’s prtest
C.France prmises t reduce radiatin level frm iPhne 12
D.France’s iPhne 12 ban culd lead t EU-wide tech regulatin
二、七选五
16．Shrt wrds frm Australia
Australians like abbreviatins (缩略语). “D yu wanna hangut this arv?” I said t my American friend. “What’s arv?” They asked. Ops. I had frgtten that we Australians have s many slang (俚语) wrds. ①______
Australians use abbreviatins mre ften than any ther English-speaking cuntry, said Australian Gegraphic magazine, with ne language expert cmpiling abut 5, 000 abbreviatins.
Australians like t abbreviate wrds by taking the first syllable (音节) f a wrd and then adding new endings n the wrds. ②______ But there are many thers t. Fr example, Christmas becmes “Chrissie”; barbecue becmes “Barbie”; sandwich becmes “sanga”; McDnald’s becmes “Macca’s”; and Australia becmes “Aussie”!
Unlike these wrds, which nly Australians seem t use, sme ther Australian wrd inventins have taken the wrld by strm. ③______ What abut a “dem” (a demnstratin) r a “mus” (a musician)? These are all Australian-brn abbreviatins, said the BBC.
④______ Nenagh Kemp, a psychlgist at the University f Tasmania, tld Australian Gegraphic that she thinks that these wrds help Australians t sund mre friendly and less pretentius (做作的). Others say it started with prisners wh settled in Australia hundreds f years ag. ⑤______
If yu ever g t Australia, try asking an Aussie if they’ve ever had a Chrissie barbie in the arv. I’m sure they’d enjy that.
A.S why d we d this?
B.They liked t use slang wrds.
C.Yu must have heard f a “selfie”.
D.Slang ften ges in and ut f fashin quickly.
E.Often, abbreviated wrds will end with “ie” r “”.
F.Sme abbreviatins are s cmmn that yu can use them withut guilt.
G.And a lt f them are abbreviatins, like “arv”, which means “afternn”.
三、完形填空（15空）
Smetimes, a change f scene can d s much gd. I’ve lived in Berlin fr nine mnths nw and I have stpped thinking f myself as smene learning German. Instead, every day I 1 German expressins I still dn’t knw. I enter new wrds int an app n my phne, and 2 , the prprtin (比例) f German-yet-unknwn-t-me 3 .
I mved here last summer frm Lndn, where I had almst lst my 4 . During the time, my first nvel had just been published and had 5 a lt f attentin. That might sund like a dream that came true. But ver the mnths that fllwed, a fld f media requests drve me t exhaustin. My inability t say n 6 me, creating an internal struggle between achievement and a mental 7 .
Arund the time, I visited an Irish friend in Berlin. On my first night, I slept mre 8 n her cuch than I ever had in my Lndn duble bed. In the mrning, I walked arund the neighbrhd, enjying the wide pavement and abundance f trees. The 9 f life reminded me f hme.
That January trip was the start f my rmance with Berlin, and I returned in the spring t stay anther few days. Then, after my three days f n sleep back in Lndn, I accepted that Lndn life was making my life miserable. I als nticed hw much better my 10 was in Berlin.
I mved that summer. Living in Berlin had imprved my mental health in tw ways. The first is that I’m nt 11 verwhelmed (不堪重负的). I am asked t d fewer things nw. And when I d feel t stressed, I am finding it easier t speak up. Daily 12 t German directness (直率) has cured me f my nce-cnsuming need t be liked.
I tk it persnally when 13 switched t English, feeling it as a(n) 14 n my part. Nwadays, I rarely get hit with English at all.
Did I need t mve t Berlin t be happy? Maybe nt. But I need t d smething and this thing 15 . I lve writing again, lve peple and lve being alive and learning new wrds.
17．A.make upB.hunt frC.leave utD.turn dwn
18．A.graduallyB.sharplyC.sensitivelyD.urgently
19．A.separatesB.expandsC.decreasesD.recvers
20．A.characterB.cntactC.mindD.wealth
21．A.sharedB.dividedC.recveredD.gained
22．A.weighed nB.tk nC.fed nD.relied n
23．A.activityB.balanceC.strengthD.breakdwn
24．A.restlesslyB.sundlyC.lightlyD.badly
25．A.simplicityB.burdenC.adventureD.requirement
26．A.designingB.writingC.exercisingD.turing
27．A.frtunatelyB.smthlyC.skilfullyD.prfessinally
28．A.expsureB.applicatinC.similarityD.reference
29．A.fficialsB.clleaguesC.lcalsD.custmers
30．A.interestB.taskC.experimentD.failure
31．A.pausedB.drppedC.wrkedD.rushed
四、短文填空
32． The furth natinal census (统计) f cultural relics will begin this mnth, with the aim f gaining a cmprehensive grasp f the scpe (范围) f ur cuntry’s immvable cultural heritage sites, and the State Cuncil, China’s Cabinet, has made an ①_______(annunce) .
Three censuses ②_______ (rganize) since the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949. The third ne, ③_______ (cnduct) frm 2007 t 2011, ④_______ (accurate) identified a ttal f 766, 722 immvable cultural heritage sites natinwide.
“Thrugh the frmer three censuses, ur understanding f the values f cultural relics cntinued t ⑤_______ (deep),” the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin said in a statement. “We have extended the scpe f cultural relics prtectin and imprved the prtectin, system fr ur histrical and cultural heritage.” Institute f Cultural Relics and
Zhang Wenrui, directr f the Hebei Prvincial Archaelgy, wh participated in the secnd and third censuses, sang high praises ⑥_______ the censuses and said they cntinue t be crucial.
Cultural heritage sites “are easy t be harmed by cnstructin prjects like the building f high-speed railways and expressways. Therefre, sme f them may either disappear r shrink ver the years. ⑦_______ (master) the true situatin is rather necessary and can make ⑧_______ difference t the prtectin system in the future’, said Zhang.
After such a census, prtectin lists at varius levels, including prvincial and natinal, are ften released t prtect endangered sites, he added.
The latest census will run thrugh June 2026 and will be carried ut in three stages. The first stage, frm Nvember t April, will establish census institutins at different levels, determine technical standards and cncrete requirements, and cnduct training. During the secnd stage, frm May next year till May 2025, sites at the cunty level, ⑨_______ is the basic unit in the census, will be surveyed. In the third stage, frm June 2025 t June 2026, the sites will be identified and registered, ⑩_______ a general natinal catalg(目录) will be established.
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是某高中学生李华,最近你校开办了一些劳动课程,例如家电维修、蔬菜种植、手工制作等等。你打算给你校英文网站写一篇文章,内容包括：
1. 你最喜爱的课程；
2. 你的体验和感受；
3. 你对这些课程的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答；
3. 参考词汇：劳动课程labur curse；家电维修repair husehld appliances。
My favrite labur curse
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六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband was ut f twn fr wrk last week. When he travels, he typically is nly gne fr a day r tw, but this time it was a few days lnger. He was suppsed t cme hme the next night, but as he was barding the plane, his flight had been canceled(取消)and he had t return t the htel t wait fr the next flight. He learned very quickly that the city was struggling against a high crime rate. He was nt able t get a Uber r taxi at 4:30 am t get t the airprt fr his flight due t wrkers being fearful f their lives. When I tld my kids that their dad was nt ging t be hme that night, they were bth upset.
My husband was the head cach f my children’s baseball team. They had a game the next mrning and my husband was trying s badly t make it hme in time. The thught f pssibly missing ur sn’s game really made him mad. He wanted t be there because this was their thing and he didn’t want t let him r the ther bys dwn.
A yung man by the name f Asher, wh wrked at the htel my husband stayed at, verheard my husband’s dilemma(窘境). He realized my husband was nt able t take a vehicle t the airprt. This yung man ffered t wake up and get my husband t the airprt at 4:30 am. My husband was in shck—a cmplete stranger wuld ffer t d such a big act f kindness. When he called t tell me the pssible ride, he was s hpeful. This yung man hnred his wrd and brught my husband t the airprt safely.
I didn’t want t get my sns t have t high expectatin, s I tld him, “Dad is trying t get hme fr yur game but I am nt sure whether he will make it.” That mrning, n the way t the baseball field, bth my kids lked up in the sky during the entire ride t the field and pinted at the planes in the sky saying, “Maybe that’s Dad’s plane.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
We saw sme children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, I received a call frm my husband.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Clumbus部分中的“The magazine is published twice yearly, and many student cntributrs are als recgnized as Schlastic Writing Awards winners. (该杂志每年出版两次,许多学生撰稿人也被公认为学术写作奖得主。)”可知,Clumbus每年出版两次。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Bruner部分中的“Serving the entire schl, it is an annual testament (证明) t the many aspects f Trinity life. (它为整个学校服务,是Trinity生活许多方面的年度见证。)”可知,The Bruner的主要目的是记录Trinity学校的经历。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is the upper schl newspaper, written, edited, phtgraphed and prduced entirely by students as an extracurricular (课外的) activity. (它是高中校报,完全由学生撰写、编辑、拍摄和制作,是一项课外活动。)”可知,学生编辑和作家主要负责制作The Trinity Times。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“We drve frm Ontari int Alberta, then suthward int Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana and cntinued t Yellwstne Natinal Park.(我们从安大略省开车到阿尔伯塔省,然后向南进入蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园,然后继续前往黄石国家公园。)”可知,作者从安大略省开始他们的驾车旅行。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The scenery was s impressive that we made numerus stps t recrd memries with my camera.(风景是如此令人印象深刻,以至于我们多次停下来用我的相机记录记忆。) ”可知,作者在高速公路上不时地停车是为了拍摄风景照片。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries. Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd express ur gratitude. (我必须承认我很紧张,我们可能会被抢劫,我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆。令人惊讶的是,他只是给我们拍了张照片,把相机还给我,在我们表达感谢之前就骑马离开了。)”可知,在听到摩托车手的话后,作者的第一感觉是困惑,脑海里的想法很多。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries. Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd express ur gratitude. The pht he tk is ne f the mst cherished and prized f ur trip. (我必须承认我很紧张,我们可能会被抢劫,我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆。令人惊讶的是,他只是给我们拍了张照片,把相机还给我,在我们表达感谢之前就骑马离开了。他拍的这张照片是我们旅行中最珍贵的照片之一。)”可知,摩托车司机是一个善良和直率的人。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“There have been several studies shwing that micrrganisms can release enzymes (酶) that cause the plastics t start t break dwn, but that prcess may take a lng time.(有几项研究表明,微生物可以释放酶,导致塑料开始分解,但这一过程可能需要很长时间。)”可知,蠕虫分泌的酶分解塑料需要很长时间,故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“She cleaned the hneycmbs and put the wrms in a plastic bag. When she returned later, she fund that the bag was full f hles. She wndered if the wrms were eating the plastic, r if there was a chemical reactin that caused the hles.(她清理了蜂窝,把虫子放在一个塑料袋里。当她稍后回来时,她发现袋子上满是洞。她想知道这些虫子是在吃塑料,还是有化学反应导致了这些洞。)”可推理出Bertcchini是不经意间做出的发现,故选A项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“We checked and fund that the plastics had been brken dwn(我们检查了一下,发现塑料已经坏了)”以及第四段“In her latest research, Bertcchini and her c-wrkers fund tw enzymes in the wrm’s saliva. The enzymes appeared t break dwn plastics in nly a few hurs(在她的最新研究中,Bertcchini和她的同事在蠕虫的唾液中发现了两种酶。这些酶似乎只需几个小时就能分解塑料)”可推理出Bertcchini的塑料袋上有洞,是因为发生了化学反应,故选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bertcchini’s team is still trying t understand hw the wrms break dwn the plastics. They knw much mre research is needed befre the findings can be used t prcess plastic waste.( Bertcchini的团队仍在努力了解蠕虫是如何分解塑料的。他们知道,在将这些发现用于处理塑料垃圾之前,还需要更多的研究。)”可知,团队仍在努力了解蠕虫是如何分解塑料的,本发现仍需更多的研究,可推理出作者认为这项研究还有很长的路要走,故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Specific Absrptin Rate (SAR) fr the iPhne 12, when wrn clse t the bdy, fr example in truser pckets, was fund t be abve the legal limit f 4wattsper kilgram. Apple nw plans updates, in respnse t the radiatin frm iPhne 12, which is 5.74 watts per kil, t be rlled ut t all iPhne 12 wners acrss France.(研究发现,当iPhne 12佩戴在靠近身体的地方,比如放在裤子口袋里时,它的比吸收率(SAR)高于每公斤4瓦特的法定上限。为了应对iPhne 12每公斤5.74瓦的辐射,苹果公司现在计划对法国所有iPhne 12用户进行更新)”可知,iPhne 12的辐射比法定上限高出5.74-4=每公斤1.74瓦特。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The French gvernment warned that failure frm Apple wuld need it t recall all the iPhne 12s already wned by cnsumers within the cuntry.(法国政府警告称,如果苹果公司出现问题,将需要召回法国国内消费者已经拥有的所有iPhne 12)”可知,法国政府要求苹果公司召回所有iPhne 12。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Apple is nt the nly manufacturer under”以及后文“Other brands such as Samsung and Mtrla all have mdels which exceed the natinal limit.(三星和摩托罗拉等其他品牌都有超过国家限制的型号)”可知,苹果并不是唯一受到审查的制造商,三星和摩托罗拉等其他品牌都有超过国家限制的型号。故划线词意思是“审查”。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第一段“With the recent ban n iPhne 12 sales in France due t radiatin cncerns, a ptential snwball effect might appear, as ther Eurpean Unin member states culd fllw suit (效仿).(由于担心辐射,法国最近禁止了iPhne 12的销售,潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现,因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿)”可知,文章主要说明了由于担心辐射,法国最近禁止了iPhne 12的销售,潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现,因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿。故D选项“法国的iPhne 12禁令可能会导致欧盟范围内的科技监管”最符合文章标题。故选D。
16．答案：GECAB
解析：①根据“Australians like abbreviatins (缩略语). (澳大利亚人喜欢缩略语)”和上句““What’s arv?” They asked. I had frgtten that we Australians have s many slang(俚语) wrds. (“arv是什么?”他们问道。我都忘了我们澳大利亚人有这么多俚语)”可知,设空处应对其进行具体的介绍,G项：And a lt f them are abbreviatins, like “arv”, which means “afternn”. (其中很多都是缩写,比如“arv”,意思是“下午”。)合乎题意。故选G。
②根据上句“Australians like t abbreviate wrds by taking the first syllable (音节) f a wrd and then adding new endings n the wrds.(澳大利亚人喜欢把单词的第一个音节缩写,然后在单词后面加上新的结尾。)”可知,设空处应解释缩略语的特点是什么,E项：Often, abbreviated wrds will end with “ie” r “” (通常,缩写词以“ie”或“”结尾。)合乎题意。故选E。
③根据上句“Unlike these wrds, which nly Australians seem t use, sme ther Australian wrd inventins have taken the wrld by strm.(与这些似乎只有澳大利亚人才使用的词汇不同,澳大利亚人发明的其他一些词汇已经风靡全球)”可知,设空处应为澳大利亚人发明的一些词汇在全球应用的具体的实例。C项：Yu must have heard f a “selfie” (你一定听说过“自拍”)合乎题意。故选C。
④根据后句“Nenagh Kemp, a psychlgist at the University f Tasmania, tld Australian Gegraphic that she thinks that these wrds help Australians t sund mre friendly and less pretentius (做作的). (塔斯马尼亚大学的心理学家内纳·肯普在接受《澳大利亚地理》杂志采访时表示,她认为这些词能让澳大利亚人听起来更友好,不那么做作。)”说明使用俚语的原因可知,设空处为提出为什么这样做的问题, A项：S why d we d this?( 那么我们为什么要使用俚语呢？)合乎题意。故选A。
⑤根据上句“Others say it started with prisners wh settled in Australia hundreds f years ag.(也有人说,它始于数百年前在澳大利亚定居的囚犯。)”可知,设空处承接上句,说明使用俚语的另一个原因,B项：They liked t use slang wrds. (他们喜欢使用俚语。)承接上句,合乎题意,其中They指代上文提到的prisners。故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反,我每天都在搜寻我仍然不知道的德语表达。A. make up弥补；B. hunt fr搜寻；C. leave ut忽略；D. turn dwn拒绝。根据下文“I enter new wrds int an app n my phne”可知,作者会把新单词输入应用程序中,因此是每天都在搜寻仍不知道的德语表达。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在手机上的一个应用程序中输入新单词,渐渐地,我不认识的德语比例降低了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. sharply急剧地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. urgently紧急地。根据上文“Instead, every day I 1 German expressins I still dn’t knw. I enter new wrds int an app n my phne”可知,作者每天都在学习新的德语表达,因此会逐渐进步,掌握更多的德语表达。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在手机上的一个应用程序中输入新单词,渐渐地,我不认识的德语比例降低了。A. separates分离；B. expands扩大；C. decreases降低；D. recvers恢复。根据上文“Instead, every day I 1 German expressins I still dn’t knw. I enter new wrds int an app n my phne”可知,作者每天都在学习新的德语表达,因此不认识的德语比例会降低。故选C。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去年夏天从伦敦搬到这里,在那里我几乎精神错乱。A. character角色；B. cntact联系；C. mind理智；D. wealth财富。根据下文“But ver the mnths that fllwed, a fld f media requests drve me t exhaustin. My inability t say n 6 me, creating an internal struggle between achievement and a mental 7 .”可知,作者疲于应付媒体,内心在挣扎,因此是精神错乱,lse ne’s mind表示“失去理智,精神错乱”。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时,我的第一部小说刚刚出版,并获得了很多关注。A. shared分享；B. divided分开；C. recvered恢复；D. gained获得。根据下文“That might sund like a dream that came true.”可知,这看似是一件梦想成真的好事,因此是第一部小说出版后获得了很多关注。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法说“不”,这让我很烦恼,在成就和精神崩溃之间产生了内心的挣扎。A. weighed n使烦恼；B. tk n承担；C. fed n以……为食；D. relied n依赖。根据下文“creating an internal struggle between achievement and a mental 7 ”可知,作者的内心在挣扎,因此无法说“不”是让他很烦恼。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法说“不”,这让我很烦恼,在成就和精神崩溃之间产生了内心的挣扎。A. activity活动；B. balance平衡；C. strength力量；D. breakdwn崩溃。根据上文“But ver the mnths that fllwed, a fld f media requests drve me t exhaustin. My inability t say n”可知,作者疲于应付媒体,但又无法拒绝他们,因此精神会崩溃。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天晚上,我在她的沙发上睡得比我在伦敦的双人床上睡得还香。A. restlessly不安地；B. sundly酣畅地；C. lightly轻松地；D. badly糟糕地。根据下文“Then, after my three days f n sleep back in Lndn, I accepted that Lndn life was making my life miserable.”可知,后来作者回到伦敦后睡得很糟糕,由此推知,此处指他甚至在柏林的沙发上都睡得很香,衬托出他在这里生活的很轻松。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的生活使我想起了家。A. simplicity简单；B. burden负担；C. adventure冒险；D. requirement要求。根据上文“In the mrning, I walked arund the neighbrhd, enjying the wide pavement and abundance f trees.”可知,早起后,作者在附近散步,欣赏着宽阔的人行道和茂密的树木,这是一种简单的生活。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还注意到我在柏林的写作好得多。A. designing设计；B. writing写作；C. exercising锻炼；D. turing旅行。根据上文“my first nvel had just been published”可知,作者是一名作家,因此写作也变好了。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先,我没有在工作上不堪重负。A. frtunately幸运地；B. smthly顺利地；C. skilfully熟练地；D. prfessinally在工作上。根据下文“I am asked t d fewer things nw.”可知,作者被要求做的事情减少了,因此是工作上不再不堪重负。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天接触德国人的直率,治愈了我一度强烈的被人喜欢的欲望。A. expsure接触；B. applicatin应用；C. similarity相似；D. reference参考。根据下文“t German directness”可推知,生活在柏林的作者会每天都接触德国人的直率。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地人改用英语时,我很在意,觉得这是我个人的失败。A. fficials官员；B. clleagues同事；C. lcals当地人；D. custmers顾客。根据身为作家的作者在柏林生活,以及下文“switched t English”可推知,此处表示他日常接触的当地人不说德语,改用英语和他交流。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地人改用英语时,我很在意,觉得这是我个人的失败。A. interest兴趣；B. task任务；C. experiment实验；D. failure失败。根据上文“I tk it persnally when 13 switched t English”可知,作者很在意别人和他交流的时候改用英语这件事,结合他在学习德语可推知,他会认为这是自己学习不好导致的,觉得这是个人的失败。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我得做点什么,这招奏效了。A. paused暂停；B. drpped丢弃；C. wrked奏效；D. rushed匆忙。根据下文“I lve writing again, lve peple and lve being alive and learning new wrds.”可知,作者又喜欢写作了,喜欢和人相处,喜欢活着,喜欢学习新单词,因此换到新环境这招是奏效了。故选C。
32．答案：annuncement；have been rganized；cnducted；accurately；deepen；fr；Mastering/T master；a；which；and/s
解析：①考查名词。句意：今年底,我国将开始第四次全国文物普查,旨在全面了解我国不可移动文物遗址的范围,中国国务院已经发布了相关公告。使用名词作宾语,需要的词义为“公告,通知”,空格前有冠词an,故填annuncement。
②考查时态和语态。句意：自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,已经组织了三次普查。本句中“since ...”作状语,句子的谓语动词使用现在完成时,主语three censuses(复数意义)承受rganize的动作,还应使用被动语态,故填have been rganized。
③考查过去分词。句意：第三次普查从2007年到2011年进行,准确确认了全国范围内共有766,722处不可移动文物遗址。分析句子结构可知,cnduct在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,句子主语the third ne承受cnduct的动作,因此使用它的过去分词作后置定语,故填cnducted。
④考查副词。句意：第三次普查从2007年到2011年进行,准确确认了全国范围内共有766,722处不可移动文物遗址。副词作状语修饰动词identified,需要的词义为“准确地”,故填accurately。
⑤考查动词。句意：国家文物局在一份声明中表示：“通过前三次普查,我们对文物价值的认识不断加深”。cntinue t d继续做某事,deep的动词为deepen,故填deepen。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：张文瑞说：“文化遗产遗址容易受到高铁、高速公路等建设项目的损害。因此,掌握真实情况对未来的保护体系非常必要,可以对其产生重要影响”。sing high praise fr：高度赞扬,故填fr。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：因此,掌握真实情况对未来的保护体系非常必要,可以对其产生重要影响。此处使用动名词或动词不定式作主语,空格位于句首,故填Mastering或T master。
⑧考查固定短语。句意：因此,掌握真实情况对未来的保护体系非常必要,可以对其产生重要影响。make a difference t：对某人或某物有影响,difference是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词a,故填a。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：第二阶段从明年5月至2025年5月,将对县级遗址进行调查,县级是普查的基本单位。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,cunty level是先行词,它在从句中作主语,指物,因此使用which引导定语从句,故填which。
⑩考查并列连词。句意：第三阶段从2025年6月至2026年6月,将对遗址进行确认和登记,并建立一个全国性的目录。空格前后的内容“对网站进行识别和注册”和“建立一个国家总目录”为并列顺承关系,使用并列连词and或者s,故填and或s。
33．答案：
My favrite labur curse
In respnse t the call f natinwide labur educatin, a series f labur curses have been launched recently in ur schl, such as planting vegetables, making things with ur hands and repairing husehld appliances.
Sewing is my favrite curse, where I can btain a fundamental knwledge f essential life skills such as sewing a buttn, knitting a scarf, and making a cushin by perating a sewing machine. It is surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which can nt nly enrich ur extracurricular life but als help us acquire practical basic wrking skills fr ur livelihd and frm the gd habit f laburing.
The labur curses have wn wide ppularity amng students and have a psitive effect n the persnal grwth f everyne invlved. If pssible, an exhibitin culd be held t demnstrate students’ well-designed wrks t shw their creativity and talent.
解析：
1. 词汇积累
一系列的：a series f→a range f, a variety f
获得：btain→gain, attain
基本的：fundamental→basic
有意义的：rewarding→meaningful, significant
展示：demnstrate→display, shw
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：The labur curses have wn wide ppularity amng students and have a psitive effect n the persnal grwth f everyne invlved.
拓展句：The labur curses have wn wide ppularity amng students, having a psitive effect n the persnal grwth f everyne invlved.
点睛：
[高分句型1] Sewing is my favrite curse, where I can btain a fundamental knwledge f essential life skills such as sewing a buttn, knitting a scarf, and making a cushin by perating a sewing machine. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which can nt nly enrich ur extracurricular life but als help us acquire practical basic wrking skills fr ur livelihd and frm the gd habit f labring. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： We saw sme children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium. As we were appraching the baseball field, we were a little late, fr the match wuld sn start. The stadium was crwded with parents wh came t watch their children’s game. Sme were encuraging their children and sme were telling them particular skills. My tw children hung their heads and walked reluctantly t the field. At this time, I als felt sad. Hw I wished their father had cme, and uncnsciusly turned my head t lk at the entrance.
Just then, I received a call frm my husband. He said, “I am arriving in a few minutes.” I turned back again and saw a familiar figure walking twards me and my sns. Gradually, he changed frm walking t running. It turned ut that the familiar figure was my husband—the father f my tw children. He successfully came back in time fr the game. We were all verjyed t see him back. He encuraged the children t perfrm well and said he wuld always watch them play. At this time, the children ran t the field happily.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到达体育场时,我们在入口处看到了一些孩子和他们的父母。”可知,第一段可描写作者和孩子们看到父亲没有到达比赛场地的失落。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时我接到了丈夫的电话。”可知,第二段可描写作者的丈夫赶回来观看比赛,一家人的激动心情。
2.续写线索：看见别人的孩子和父母—因为丈夫没回来大家很失落—希望丈夫回来观看比赛—接到丈夫的电话—丈夫回来后的喜悦—孩子们愉快地参加比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②鼓励：encurage/inspire
③回来：came back/return
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/srrwful
②惊喜的：verjyed/be pleasantly surprised
点睛：
[高分句型1] The stadium was crwded with parents wh came t watch their children’s game.(由关系代词wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It turned ut that the familiar figure was my husband—the father f my tw children. (由it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句)
一、阅读理解
Reading n campus
Clumbus
It is ur library magazine. The name shws the place where we live. Editrial training includes develping skills fr critical evaluatin f student creative writing. The magazine is published twice yearly, and many student cntributrs are als recgnized as Schlastic Writing Awards winners.
Diversin
It is ur language publicatin. Published yearly, it features student wrks presented in Chinese, French, and Spanish. Wrking with advisrs wh teach these languages, student editrs help in presenting their classmates’ wrks including pems, essays, shrt stries, and art. Diversin is ften used by ur language teachers in the classrm as well.
The Bruner
It is Trinity’s yearbk. Serving the entire schl, it is an annual testament (证明) t the many aspects f Trinity life. Editrial psitins are named in May, allwing editrs t attend a tw-day summer cnference at NYU (New Yrk University). This cnference allws students t develp their graphic skills befre the start f the schl year, Wrk n the yearbk begins immediately thereafter, as students wrk t create an impressive K-12 publicatin.
The Trinity Times
It is the upper schl newspaper, written, edited, phtgraphed and prduced entirely by students as an extracurricular (课外的) activity. Current sectins f the paper include Arts and Innvatin, Trinity life, Science, Opinin and Editrial, and Sprts. The editrial plicy is generally determined by the editrial staff and their faculty (教员) advisrs.
1．Hw ften des Clumbus cme ut?
A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.
C.Once a mnth.D.Twice a mnth.
2．What is the main purpse f The Bruner?
A.T imprve students’ creative writing skills.
B.T recrd Trinity’s schl experiences.
C.T reprt n a cnference at NYU.
D.T publish student essays.
3．Wh are mainly respnsible fr prducing The Trinity Times?
A.Faculty advisrs.B.Language teachers.
C.Student editrs and writers.D.Prfessinal jurnalists.
Six years ag, smething unfrgettable happened. My wife, Liz and I celebrated ur 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lvely event hsted by ur sns fr us. Many wnderful friends frm the past surprised us with presents and cngratulatins. Our gift t each ther was a driving trip ut west. We drve frm Ontari int Alberta, then suthward int Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana and cntinued t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
It was a cld spring day and the Beartth Highway had pened fr the seasn just days befre. Alngside the rad there was still a great amunt f remaining snw. The scenery was s impressive that we made numerus stps t recrd memries with my camera. At almst the highest pint f the highway, I stpped at a lkut t catch the amazing views with my wife in the center f my camera lens (镜头) .
There were nt many vehicles n the rad. Occasinally, cars with energetic yung turists passed by. And then we heard a mtrcycle in the distance. The driver f the mtrcycle in rags (衣衫褴褛) parked behind ur car. A she apprached us, his nly wrds were, “Give me yur camera and get ver there with yur wife.” I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries. Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd express ur gratitude. The pht he tk is ne f the mst cherished and prized f ur trip.
I learned my lessn in the jurney. We shuld never judge a man by his appearance. If the mtrcycle driver reads this stry and remembers the situatin, we wuld like t say “thank yu” t him.
4．Where did the authr start their driving trip?
A.Alberta.B.Glacier Natinal Park.
C.Ontari.D.Yellwstne Natinal Park.
5．Why did the authr stp their car n the highway frm time t time?
A.T take phts f the views.
B.T take are stand refresh himself.
C.Smething was wrng with their car.
D.The rad was slippery due t the snw.
6．What was the authr’s first feeling after hearing the mtrcyclist’s wrds in Para.3?
A.Cnfused.B.Wrried.C.Thrilled.D.Embarrassed.
7．Hw can we best describe the driver f the mtrcycle?
A.Rich and skeptical.B.Creative and tlerant.
C.Cautius and stubbrn.D.Kind and straightfrward.
Researchers have fund a chemical frm a kind f wrm (蠕虫) can break dwn ne f the mst cmmn frms f plastic. The finding culd pen up new ways t deal with pllutin.
There have been several studies shwing that micrrganisms can release enzymes (酶) that cause the plastics t start t break dwn, but that prcess may take a lng time. The recently-discvered enzymes were fund in the saliva (唾液) f the waxwrm. They appear t act in nly a few hurs.
Federica Bertcchini is ne f the researchers, wh is als a beekeeper and always stres hneycmbs, which are built by bees t stre hney. One year Bertcchini fund her hneycmbs full f waxwrms. She cleaned the hneycmbs and put the wrms in a plastic bag. When she returned later, she fund that the bag was full f hles. She wndered if the wrms were eating the plastic, r if there was a chemical reactin that caused the hles. “We checked and fund that the plastics had been brken dwn,” she said.
In her latest research, Bertcchini and her c-wrkers fund tw enzymes in the wrm’s saliva. The enzymes appeared t break dwn plastics in nly a few hurs.
Bertcchini’s team is still trying t understand hw the wrms break dwn the plastics. They knw much mre research is needed befre the findings can be used t prcess plastic waste. Hwever, Bertcchini said the enzymes culd be put int a water mixture and then put “ver piles f cllected plastics” in a waste center. She said that, in the future, the enzymes culd be used in hmes, where families culd deal with their wn plastic waste.
8．What can we learn abut the micrrganisms in para. 2?
A.They are fnd f eating small pieces f plastics.
B.They are widely used t deal with plastic pllutin.
C.It takes lng fr their enzymes t break dwn plastics.
D.They can easily prduce a large amunt f useful saliva in a shrt time.
9．Hw did Bertcchini make the discvery?
A.By accident.B.By keeping waxwrms.
C.By ding experiments.D.By studying bees.
10．Why were there many hles in Bertcchini’s bag?
A.The bees flew t and bit it.B.There was a chemical reactin.
C.There were sme sharp things in it.D.The wrms chewed and swallwed the plastic.
11．What des the authr think abut the new methd f breaking dwn plastics?
A.It’s a theretical pssibility, but it wn’t happen.
B.It may replace the usual ways sn.
C.It is getting increasingly ppular.
D.There is still a lng way t g.
With the recent ban n iPhne 12 sales in France due t radiatin cncerns, a ptential snwball effect might appear, as ther Eurpean Unin member states culd fllw suit (效仿). In a statement t the press earlier this mnth, France’s Digital Minister Jean-Nel Barrt said radiatin frm the iPhne mdel was abve what is legally permitted accrding t natinal technlgy watchdgs.
The Specific Absrptin Rate (SAR) fr the iPhne 12, when wrn clse t the bdy, fr example in truser pckets, was fund t be abve the legal limit f 4wattsper kilgram. Apple nw plans updates, in respnse t the radiatin frm iPhne 12, which is 5.74 watts per kil, t be rlled ut t all iPhne 12 wners acrss France.
The French gvernment warned that failure frm Apple wuld need it t recall all the iPhne 12s already wned by cnsumers within the cuntry. Currently the Wrld Health Organisatin states that there is n scientific evidence t supprt the idea that mbile phne radiatin culd be harmful t humans.
Sme rganisatins recmmend cautin fr their use and supprt further definitive lng-term research, which is why gvernment safety guidelines are tentatively (实验性地) in place. It is true that phnes emit radiatin. Hwever, it is generally assumed t be safe and is the same type used t transmit radi statin frequencies.
This is a different type cmpared t ther frms f radiatin such as x-rays, which we knw t be harmful. S far, n gd explanatins have been fund t demnstrate that radiatin frm mbile phnes can affect peple’s health. It is als unlikely that they will increase cancer risk as the energy emitted is generally thught f by scientists as being t weak t damage DNA.
The issue has resulted in the French gvernment expressing their attitude, and Apple is nt the nly manufacturer under scrutiny. Other brands such as Samsung and Mtrla all have mdels which exceed the natinal limit. In fact, ver 50 phne mdels acrss the majr tech cmpany sphere are included in the list by French technlgy watchdgs, with flagship prducts such as the Samsung Galaxy Nte 10 and Mtrla Edge all under scrutiny.
While it is unlikely that mbile phne radiatin is likely t damage health, France’s dramatic assertin(断言) ver a tech giant like Apple has caused thers t fllw suit. Mathieu Michel, Belgium’s secretary f state fr digitizatin, has als vwed t investigate the issue fr the cuntry, while Germany and Italy are als paying clse attentin t any develpments.
12．Hw much higher is the radiatin frm an iPhne 12 than that f the legal limit?
watts per kil. watts per kil.
watts per kil. watts per kil.
13．What did the French gvernment require Apple t d?
A.T repair all the iPhne 12s sld in France.
B.T update all the iPhne 12s sld in France.
C.T ask fr all the iPhne 12s t be returned.
D.T replace all the iPhne 12s with ther types.
14．Which can replace the underlined wrd “scrutiny” in paragraph 6?
A.Examinatin.B.Develpment.C.Instructin.D.Budget.
15．What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A.France prmises t accuse Apple fr iPhne 12
B.France’s iPhne 12 ban leads t Apple’s prtest
C.France prmises t reduce radiatin level frm iPhne 12
D.France’s iPhne 12 ban culd lead t EU-wide tech regulatin
二、七选五
16．Shrt wrds frm Australia
Australians like abbreviatins (缩略语). “D yu wanna hangut this arv?” I said t my American friend. “What’s arv?” They asked. Ops. I had frgtten that we Australians have s many slang (俚语) wrds. ①______
Australians use abbreviatins mre ften than any ther English-speaking cuntry, said Australian Gegraphic magazine, with ne language expert cmpiling abut 5, 000 abbreviatins.
Australians like t abbreviate wrds by taking the first syllable (音节) f a wrd and then adding new endings n the wrds. ②______ But there are many thers t. Fr example, Christmas becmes “Chrissie”; barbecue becmes “Barbie”; sandwich becmes “sanga”; McDnald’s becmes “Macca’s”; and Australia becmes “Aussie”!
Unlike these wrds, which nly Australians seem t use, sme ther Australian wrd inventins have taken the wrld by strm. ③______ What abut a “dem” (a demnstratin) r a “mus” (a musician)? These are all Australian-brn abbreviatins, said the BBC.
④______ Nenagh Kemp, a psychlgist at the University f Tasmania, tld Australian Gegraphic that she thinks that these wrds help Australians t sund mre friendly and less pretentius (做作的). Others say it started with prisners wh settled in Australia hundreds f years ag. ⑤______
If yu ever g t Australia, try asking an Aussie if they’ve ever had a Chrissie barbie in the arv. I’m sure they’d enjy that.
A.S why d we d this?
B.They liked t use slang wrds.
C.Yu must have heard f a “selfie”.
D.Slang ften ges in and ut f fashin quickly.
E.Often, abbreviated wrds will end with “ie” r “”.
F.Sme abbreviatins are s cmmn that yu can use them withut guilt.
G.And a lt f them are abbreviatins, like “arv”, which means “afternn”.
三、完形填空（15空）
Smetimes, a change f scene can d s much gd. I’ve lived in Berlin fr nine mnths nw and I have stpped thinking f myself as smene learning German. Instead, every day I 1 German expressins I still dn’t knw. I enter new wrds int an app n my phne, and 2 , the prprtin (比例) f German-yet-unknwn-t-me 3 .
I mved here last summer frm Lndn, where I had almst lst my 4 . During the time, my first nvel had just been published and had 5 a lt f attentin. That might sund like a dream that came true. But ver the mnths that fllwed, a fld f media requests drve me t exhaustin. My inability t say n 6 me, creating an internal struggle between achievement and a mental 7 .
Arund the time, I visited an Irish friend in Berlin. On my first night, I slept mre 8 n her cuch than I ever had in my Lndn duble bed. In the mrning, I walked arund the neighbrhd, enjying the wide pavement and abundance f trees. The 9 f life reminded me f hme.
That January trip was the start f my rmance with Berlin, and I returned in the spring t stay anther few days. Then, after my three days f n sleep back in Lndn, I accepted that Lndn life was making my life miserable. I als nticed hw much better my 10 was in Berlin.
I mved that summer. Living in Berlin had imprved my mental health in tw ways. The first is that I’m nt 11 verwhelmed (不堪重负的). I am asked t d fewer things nw. And when I d feel t stressed, I am finding it easier t speak up. Daily 12 t German directness (直率) has cured me f my nce-cnsuming need t be liked.
I tk it persnally when 13 switched t English, feeling it as a(n) 14 n my part. Nwadays, I rarely get hit with English at all.
Did I need t mve t Berlin t be happy? Maybe nt. But I need t d smething and this thing 15 . I lve writing again, lve peple and lve being alive and learning new wrds.
17．A.make upB.hunt frC.leave utD.turn dwn
18．A.graduallyB.sharplyC.sensitivelyD.urgently
19．A.separatesB.expandsC.decreasesD.recvers
20．A.characterB.cntactC.mindD.wealth
21．A.sharedB.dividedC.recveredD.gained
22．A.weighed nB.tk nC.fed nD.relied n
23．A.activityB.balanceC.strengthD.breakdwn
24．A.restlesslyB.sundlyC.lightlyD.badly
25．A.simplicityB.burdenC.adventureD.requirement
26．A.designingB.writingC.exercisingD.turing
27．A.frtunatelyB.smthlyC.skilfullyD.prfessinally
28．A.expsureB.applicatinC.similarityD.reference
29．A.fficialsB.clleaguesC.lcalsD.custmers
30．A.interestB.taskC.experimentD.failure
31．A.pausedB.drppedC.wrkedD.rushed
四、短文填空
32． The furth natinal census (统计) f cultural relics will begin this mnth, with the aim f gaining a cmprehensive grasp f the scpe (范围) f ur cuntry’s immvable cultural heritage sites, and the State Cuncil, China’s Cabinet, has made an ①_______(annunce) .
Three censuses ②_______ (rganize) since the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949. The third ne, ③_______ (cnduct) frm 2007 t 2011, ④_______ (accurate) identified a ttal f 766, 722 immvable cultural heritage sites natinwide.
“Thrugh the frmer three censuses, ur understanding f the values f cultural relics cntinued t ⑤_______ (deep),” the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin said in a statement. “We have extended the scpe f cultural relics prtectin and imprved the prtectin, system fr ur histrical and cultural heritage.” Institute f Cultural Relics and
Zhang Wenrui, directr f the Hebei Prvincial Archaelgy, wh participated in the secnd and third censuses, sang high praises ⑥_______ the censuses and said they cntinue t be crucial.
Cultural heritage sites “are easy t be harmed by cnstructin prjects like the building f high-speed railways and expressways. Therefre, sme f them may either disappear r shrink ver the years. ⑦_______ (master) the true situatin is rather necessary and can make ⑧_______ difference t the prtectin system in the future’, said Zhang.
After such a census, prtectin lists at varius levels, including prvincial and natinal, are ften released t prtect endangered sites, he added.
The latest census will run thrugh June 2026 and will be carried ut in three stages. The first stage, frm Nvember t April, will establish census institutins at different levels, determine technical standards and cncrete requirements, and cnduct training. During the secnd stage, frm May next year till May 2025, sites at the cunty level, ⑨_______ is the basic unit in the census, will be surveyed. In the third stage, frm June 2025 t June 2026, the sites will be identified and registered, ⑩_______ a general natinal catalg(目录) will be established.
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是某高中学生李华,最近你校开办了一些劳动课程,例如家电维修、蔬菜种植、手工制作等等。你打算给你校英文网站写一篇文章,内容包括：
1. 你最喜爱的课程；
2. 你的体验和感受；
3. 你对这些课程的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答；
3. 参考词汇：劳动课程labur curse；家电维修repair husehld appliances。
My favrite labur curse
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband was ut f twn fr wrk last week. When he travels, he typically is nly gne fr a day r tw, but this time it was a few days lnger. He was suppsed t cme hme the next night, but as he was barding the plane, his flight had been canceled(取消)and he had t return t the htel t wait fr the next flight. He learned very quickly that the city was struggling against a high crime rate. He was nt able t get a Uber r taxi at 4:30 am t get t the airprt fr his flight due t wrkers being fearful f their lives. When I tld my kids that their dad was nt ging t be hme that night, they were bth upset.
My husband was the head cach f my children’s baseball team. They had a game the next mrning and my husband was trying s badly t make it hme in time. The thught f pssibly missing ur sn’s game really made him mad. He wanted t be there because this was their thing and he didn’t want t let him r the ther bys dwn.
A yung man by the name f Asher, wh wrked at the htel my husband stayed at, verheard my husband’s dilemma(窘境). He realized my husband was nt able t take a vehicle t the airprt. This yung man ffered t wake up and get my husband t the airprt at 4:30 am. My husband was in shck—a cmplete stranger wuld ffer t d such a big act f kindness. When he called t tell me the pssible ride, he was s hpeful. This yung man hnred his wrd and brught my husband t the airprt safely.
I didn’t want t get my sns t have t high expectatin, s I tld him, “Dad is trying t get hme fr yur game but I am nt sure whether he will make it.” That mrning, n the way t the baseball field, bth my kids lked up in the sky during the entire ride t the field and pinted at the planes in the sky saying, “Maybe that’s Dad’s plane.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
We saw sme children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, I received a call frm my husband.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Clumbus部分中的“The magazine is published twice yearly, and many student cntributrs are als recgnized as Schlastic Writing Awards winners. (该杂志每年出版两次,许多学生撰稿人也被公认为学术写作奖得主。)”可知,Clumbus每年出版两次。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Bruner部分中的“Serving the entire schl, it is an annual testament (证明) t the many aspects f Trinity life. (它为整个学校服务,是Trinity生活许多方面的年度见证。)”可知,The Bruner的主要目的是记录Trinity学校的经历。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is the upper schl newspaper, written, edited, phtgraphed and prduced entirely by students as an extracurricular (课外的) activity. (它是高中校报,完全由学生撰写、编辑、拍摄和制作,是一项课外活动。)”可知,学生编辑和作家主要负责制作The Trinity Times。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“We drve frm Ontari int Alberta, then suthward int Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana and cntinued t Yellwstne Natinal Park.(我们从安大略省开车到阿尔伯塔省,然后向南进入蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园,然后继续前往黄石国家公园。)”可知,作者从安大略省开始他们的驾车旅行。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The scenery was s impressive that we made numerus stps t recrd memries with my camera.(风景是如此令人印象深刻,以至于我们多次停下来用我的相机记录记忆。) ”可知,作者在高速公路上不时地停车是为了拍摄风景照片。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries. Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd express ur gratitude. (我必须承认我很紧张,我们可能会被抢劫,我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆。令人惊讶的是,他只是给我们拍了张照片,把相机还给我,在我们表达感谢之前就骑马离开了。)”可知,在听到摩托车手的话后,作者的第一感觉是困惑,脑海里的想法很多。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries. Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd express ur gratitude. The pht he tk is ne f the mst cherished and prized f ur trip. (我必须承认我很紧张,我们可能会被抢劫,我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆。令人惊讶的是,他只是给我们拍了张照片,把相机还给我,在我们表达感谢之前就骑马离开了。他拍的这张照片是我们旅行中最珍贵的照片之一。)”可知,摩托车司机是一个善良和直率的人。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“There have been several studies shwing that micrrganisms can release enzymes (酶) that cause the plastics t start t break dwn, but that prcess may take a lng time.(有几项研究表明,微生物可以释放酶,导致塑料开始分解,但这一过程可能需要很长时间。)”可知,蠕虫分泌的酶分解塑料需要很长时间,故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“She cleaned the hneycmbs and put the wrms in a plastic bag. When she returned later, she fund that the bag was full f hles. She wndered if the wrms were eating the plastic, r if there was a chemical reactin that caused the hles.(她清理了蜂窝,把虫子放在一个塑料袋里。当她稍后回来时,她发现袋子上满是洞。她想知道这些虫子是在吃塑料,还是有化学反应导致了这些洞。)”可推理出Bertcchini是不经意间做出的发现,故选A项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“We checked and fund that the plastics had been brken dwn(我们检查了一下,发现塑料已经坏了)”以及第四段“In her latest research, Bertcchini and her c-wrkers fund tw enzymes in the wrm’s saliva. The enzymes appeared t break dwn plastics in nly a few hurs(在她的最新研究中,Bertcchini和她的同事在蠕虫的唾液中发现了两种酶。这些酶似乎只需几个小时就能分解塑料)”可推理出Bertcchini的塑料袋上有洞,是因为发生了化学反应,故选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bertcchini’s team is still trying t understand hw the wrms break dwn the plastics. They knw much mre research is needed befre the findings can be used t prcess plastic waste.( Bertcchini的团队仍在努力了解蠕虫是如何分解塑料的。他们知道,在将这些发现用于处理塑料垃圾之前,还需要更多的研究。)”可知,团队仍在努力了解蠕虫是如何分解塑料的,本发现仍需更多的研究,可推理出作者认为这项研究还有很长的路要走,故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Specific Absrptin Rate (SAR) fr the iPhne 12, when wrn clse t the bdy, fr example in truser pckets, was fund t be abve the legal limit f 4wattsper kilgram. Apple nw plans updates, in respnse t the radiatin frm iPhne 12, which is 5.74 watts per kil, t be rlled ut t all iPhne 12 wners acrss France.(研究发现,当iPhne 12佩戴在靠近身体的地方,比如放在裤子口袋里时,它的比吸收率(SAR)高于每公斤4瓦特的法定上限。为了应对iPhne 12每公斤5.74瓦的辐射,苹果公司现在计划对法国所有iPhne 12用户进行更新)”可知,iPhne 12的辐射比法定上限高出5.74-4=每公斤1.74瓦特。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The French gvernment warned that failure frm Apple wuld need it t recall all the iPhne 12s already wned by cnsumers within the cuntry.(法国政府警告称,如果苹果公司出现问题,将需要召回法国国内消费者已经拥有的所有iPhne 12)”可知,法国政府要求苹果公司召回所有iPhne 12。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Apple is nt the nly manufacturer under”以及后文“Other brands such as Samsung and Mtrla all have mdels which exceed the natinal limit.(三星和摩托罗拉等其他品牌都有超过国家限制的型号)”可知,苹果并不是唯一受到审查的制造商,三星和摩托罗拉等其他品牌都有超过国家限制的型号。故划线词意思是“审查”。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第一段“With the recent ban n iPhne 12 sales in France due t radiatin cncerns, a ptential snwball effect might appear, as ther Eurpean Unin member states culd fllw suit (效仿).(由于担心辐射,法国最近禁止了iPhne 12的销售,潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现,因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿)”可知,文章主要说明了由于担心辐射,法国最近禁止了iPhne 12的销售,潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现,因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿。故D选项“法国的iPhne 12禁令可能会导致欧盟范围内的科技监管”最符合文章标题。故选D。
16．答案：GECAB
解析：①根据“Australians like abbreviatins (缩略语). (澳大利亚人喜欢缩略语)”和上句““What’s arv?” They asked. I had frgtten that we Australians have s many slang(俚语) wrds. (“arv是什么?”他们问道。我都忘了我们澳大利亚人有这么多俚语)”可知,设空处应对其进行具体的介绍,G项：And a lt f them are abbreviatins, like “arv”, which means “afternn”. (其中很多都是缩写,比如“arv”,意思是“下午”。)合乎题意。故选G。
②根据上句“Australians like t abbreviate wrds by taking the first syllable (音节) f a wrd and then adding new endings n the wrds.(澳大利亚人喜欢把单词的第一个音节缩写,然后在单词后面加上新的结尾。)”可知,设空处应解释缩略语的特点是什么,E项：Often, abbreviated wrds will end with “ie” r “” (通常,缩写词以“ie”或“”结尾。)合乎题意。故选E。
③根据上句“Unlike these wrds, which nly Australians seem t use, sme ther Australian wrd inventins have taken the wrld by strm.(与这些似乎只有澳大利亚人才使用的词汇不同,澳大利亚人发明的其他一些词汇已经风靡全球)”可知,设空处应为澳大利亚人发明的一些词汇在全球应用的具体的实例。C项：Yu must have heard f a “selfie” (你一定听说过“自拍”)合乎题意。故选C。
④根据后句“Nenagh Kemp, a psychlgist at the University f Tasmania, tld Australian Gegraphic that she thinks that these wrds help Australians t sund mre friendly and less pretentius (做作的). (塔斯马尼亚大学的心理学家内纳·肯普在接受《澳大利亚地理》杂志采访时表示,她认为这些词能让澳大利亚人听起来更友好,不那么做作。)”说明使用俚语的原因可知,设空处为提出为什么这样做的问题, A项：S why d we d this?( 那么我们为什么要使用俚语呢？)合乎题意。故选A。
⑤根据上句“Others say it started with prisners wh settled in Australia hundreds f years ag.(也有人说,它始于数百年前在澳大利亚定居的囚犯。)”可知,设空处承接上句,说明使用俚语的另一个原因,B项：They liked t use slang wrds. (他们喜欢使用俚语。)承接上句,合乎题意,其中They指代上文提到的prisners。故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反,我每天都在搜寻我仍然不知道的德语表达。A. make up弥补；B. hunt fr搜寻；C. leave ut忽略；D. turn dwn拒绝。根据下文“I enter new wrds int an app n my phne”可知,作者会把新单词输入应用程序中,因此是每天都在搜寻仍不知道的德语表达。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在手机上的一个应用程序中输入新单词,渐渐地,我不认识的德语比例降低了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. sharply急剧地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. urgently紧急地。根据上文“Instead, every day I 1 German expressins I still dn’t knw. I enter new wrds int an app n my phne”可知,作者每天都在学习新的德语表达,因此会逐渐进步,掌握更多的德语表达。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在手机上的一个应用程序中输入新单词,渐渐地,我不认识的德语比例降低了。A. separates分离；B. expands扩大；C. decreases降低；D. recvers恢复。根据上文“Instead, every day I 1 German expressins I still dn’t knw. I enter new wrds int an app n my phne”可知,作者每天都在学习新的德语表达,因此不认识的德语比例会降低。故选C。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去年夏天从伦敦搬到这里,在那里我几乎精神错乱。A. character角色；B. cntact联系；C. mind理智；D. wealth财富。根据下文“But ver the mnths that fllwed, a fld f media requests drve me t exhaustin. My inability t say n 6 me, creating an internal struggle between achievement and a mental 7 .”可知,作者疲于应付媒体,内心在挣扎,因此是精神错乱,lse ne’s mind表示“失去理智,精神错乱”。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时,我的第一部小说刚刚出版,并获得了很多关注。A. shared分享；B. divided分开；C. recvered恢复；D. gained获得。根据下文“That might sund like a dream that came true.”可知,这看似是一件梦想成真的好事,因此是第一部小说出版后获得了很多关注。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法说“不”,这让我很烦恼,在成就和精神崩溃之间产生了内心的挣扎。A. weighed n使烦恼；B. tk n承担；C. fed n以……为食；D. relied n依赖。根据下文“creating an internal struggle between achievement and a mental 7 ”可知,作者的内心在挣扎,因此无法说“不”是让他很烦恼。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法说“不”,这让我很烦恼,在成就和精神崩溃之间产生了内心的挣扎。A. activity活动；B. balance平衡；C. strength力量；D. breakdwn崩溃。根据上文“But ver the mnths that fllwed, a fld f media requests drve me t exhaustin. My inability t say n”可知,作者疲于应付媒体,但又无法拒绝他们,因此精神会崩溃。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天晚上,我在她的沙发上睡得比我在伦敦的双人床上睡得还香。A. restlessly不安地；B. sundly酣畅地；C. lightly轻松地；D. badly糟糕地。根据下文“Then, after my three days f n sleep back in Lndn, I accepted that Lndn life was making my life miserable.”可知,后来作者回到伦敦后睡得很糟糕,由此推知,此处指他甚至在柏林的沙发上都睡得很香,衬托出他在这里生活的很轻松。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的生活使我想起了家。A. simplicity简单；B. burden负担；C. adventure冒险；D. requirement要求。根据上文“In the mrning, I walked arund the neighbrhd, enjying the wide pavement and abundance f trees.”可知,早起后,作者在附近散步,欣赏着宽阔的人行道和茂密的树木,这是一种简单的生活。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还注意到我在柏林的写作好得多。A. designing设计；B. writing写作；C. exercising锻炼；D. turing旅行。根据上文“my first nvel had just been published”可知,作者是一名作家,因此写作也变好了。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先,我没有在工作上不堪重负。A. frtunately幸运地；B. smthly顺利地；C. skilfully熟练地；D. prfessinally在工作上。根据下文“I am asked t d fewer things nw.”可知,作者被要求做的事情减少了,因此是工作上不再不堪重负。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天接触德国人的直率,治愈了我一度强烈的被人喜欢的欲望。A. expsure接触；B. applicatin应用；C. similarity相似；D. reference参考。根据下文“t German directness”可推知,生活在柏林的作者会每天都接触德国人的直率。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地人改用英语时,我很在意,觉得这是我个人的失败。A. fficials官员；B. clleagues同事；C. lcals当地人；D. custmers顾客。根据身为作家的作者在柏林生活,以及下文“switched t English”可推知,此处表示他日常接触的当地人不说德语,改用英语和他交流。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地人改用英语时,我很在意,觉得这是我个人的失败。A. interest兴趣；B. task任务；C. experiment实验；D. failure失败。根据上文“I tk it persnally when 13 switched t English”可知,作者很在意别人和他交流的时候改用英语这件事,结合他在学习德语可推知,他会认为这是自己学习不好导致的,觉得这是个人的失败。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我得做点什么,这招奏效了。A. paused暂停；B. drpped丢弃；C. wrked奏效；D. rushed匆忙。根据下文“I lve writing again, lve peple and lve being alive and learning new wrds.”可知,作者又喜欢写作了,喜欢和人相处,喜欢活着,喜欢学习新单词,因此换到新环境这招是奏效了。故选C。
32．答案：annuncement；have been rganized；cnducted；accurately；deepen；fr；Mastering/T master；a；which；and/s
解析：①考查名词。句意：今年底,我国将开始第四次全国文物普查,旨在全面了解我国不可移动文物遗址的范围,中国国务院已经发布了相关公告。使用名词作宾语,需要的词义为“公告,通知”,空格前有冠词an,故填annuncement。
②考查时态和语态。句意：自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,已经组织了三次普查。本句中“since ...”作状语,句子的谓语动词使用现在完成时,主语three censuses(复数意义)承受rganize的动作,还应使用被动语态,故填have been rganized。
③考查过去分词。句意：第三次普查从2007年到2011年进行,准确确认了全国范围内共有766,722处不可移动文物遗址。分析句子结构可知,cnduct在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,句子主语the third ne承受cnduct的动作,因此使用它的过去分词作后置定语,故填cnducted。
④考查副词。句意：第三次普查从2007年到2011年进行,准确确认了全国范围内共有766,722处不可移动文物遗址。副词作状语修饰动词identified,需要的词义为“准确地”,故填accurately。
⑤考查动词。句意：国家文物局在一份声明中表示：“通过前三次普查,我们对文物价值的认识不断加深”。cntinue t d继续做某事,deep的动词为deepen,故填deepen。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：张文瑞说：“文化遗产遗址容易受到高铁、高速公路等建设项目的损害。因此,掌握真实情况对未来的保护体系非常必要,可以对其产生重要影响”。sing high praise fr：高度赞扬,故填fr。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：因此,掌握真实情况对未来的保护体系非常必要,可以对其产生重要影响。此处使用动名词或动词不定式作主语,空格位于句首,故填Mastering或T master。
⑧考查固定短语。句意：因此,掌握真实情况对未来的保护体系非常必要,可以对其产生重要影响。make a difference t：对某人或某物有影响,difference是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词a,故填a。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：第二阶段从明年5月至2025年5月,将对县级遗址进行调查,县级是普查的基本单位。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,cunty level是先行词,它在从句中作主语,指物,因此使用which引导定语从句,故填which。
⑩考查并列连词。句意：第三阶段从2025年6月至2026年6月,将对遗址进行确认和登记,并建立一个全国性的目录。空格前后的内容“对网站进行识别和注册”和“建立一个国家总目录”为并列顺承关系,使用并列连词and或者s,故填and或s。
33．答案：
My favrite labur curse
In respnse t the call f natinwide labur educatin, a series f labur curses have been launched recently in ur schl, such as planting vegetables, making things with ur hands and repairing husehld appliances.
Sewing is my favrite curse, where I can btain a fundamental knwledge f essential life skills such as sewing a buttn, knitting a scarf, and making a cushin by perating a sewing machine. It is surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which can nt nly enrich ur extracurricular life but als help us acquire practical basic wrking skills fr ur livelihd and frm the gd habit f laburing.
The labur curses have wn wide ppularity amng students and have a psitive effect n the persnal grwth f everyne invlved. If pssible, an exhibitin culd be held t demnstrate students’ well-designed wrks t shw their creativity and talent.
解析：
1. 词汇积累
一系列的：a series f→a range f, a variety f
获得：btain→gain, attain
基本的：fundamental→basic
有意义的：rewarding→meaningful, significant
展示：demnstrate→display, shw
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：The labur curses have wn wide ppularity amng students and have a psitive effect n the persnal grwth f everyne invlved.
拓展句：The labur curses have wn wide ppularity amng students, having a psitive effect n the persnal grwth f everyne invlved.
点睛：
[高分句型1] Sewing is my favrite curse, where I can btain a fundamental knwledge f essential life skills such as sewing a buttn, knitting a scarf, and making a cushin by perating a sewing machine. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which can nt nly enrich ur extracurricular life but als help us acquire practical basic wrking skills fr ur livelihd and frm the gd habit f labring. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： We saw sme children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium. As we were appraching the baseball field, we were a little late, fr the match wuld sn start. The stadium was crwded with parents wh came t watch their children’s game. Sme were encuraging their children and sme were telling them particular skills. My tw children hung their heads and walked reluctantly t the field. At this time, I als felt sad. Hw I wished their father had cme, and uncnsciusly turned my head t lk at the entrance.
Just then, I received a call frm my husband. He said, “I am arriving in a few minutes.” I turned back again and saw a familiar figure walking twards me and my sns. Gradually, he changed frm walking t running. It turned ut that the familiar figure was my husband—the father f my tw children. He successfully came back in time fr the game. We were all verjyed t see him back. He encuraged the children t perfrm well and said he wuld always watch them play. At this time, the children ran t the field happily.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到达体育场时,我们在入口处看到了一些孩子和他们的父母。”可知,第一段可描写作者和孩子们看到父亲没有到达比赛场地的失落。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时我接到了丈夫的电话。”可知,第二段可描写作者的丈夫赶回来观看比赛,一家人的激动心情。
2.续写线索：看见别人的孩子和父母—因为丈夫没回来大家很失落—希望丈夫回来观看比赛—接到丈夫的电话—丈夫回来后的喜悦—孩子们愉快地参加比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②鼓励：encurage/inspire
③回来：came back/return
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/srrwful
②惊喜的：verjyed/be pleasantly surprised
点睛：
[高分句型1] The stadium was crwded with parents wh came t watch their children’s game.(由关系代词wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It turned ut that the familiar figure was my husband—the father f my tw children. (由it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句)
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