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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校2024届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校2024届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，完成句子，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The mst cmmn frms f live stream marketing
Online Marketplaces
Online marketplaces like Taba and Jingdng allw users t buy and sell prducts withut ever leaving their hmes. But the additin f live vide streaming is prving vital t keep buyers interested. Why? By adding live streaming t the platfrm, these marketplaces can deliver the clsest pssible experience t “being there "fr nline buyers. Real-time interactivity ffers the urgency f a real marketplace, urging immediate actin and imprving cmmunity participatin.
Live Auctins (拍卖)
Live streaming pens up the auctin items t thse unable t physically attend reaches participants with varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its prper valuatin. Online auctins are big business, and real-time vide delivery is critical. Whether auctining ff pets r fine art, any delay in a live stream culd prevent bids (出价) frm being recrded prperly. Several millisecnds can translate t billins f dllars.
Influencer Streaming
Tday’s celebrities aren’t necessarily n the big screen. An increasing number f stars rise t fame via scial media each day. With a large number f faithful fans, influencers can use their persnal brand and the pwer f live streaming t prmte their favrite prducts in an interactive way. Influencer streaming riginated n scial media, but has nw becme cmmnplace acrss e-business sites as well.
Live Events
Newswrthy events, such as prduct launches and limited editin drps, increase the ppularity f live stream marketing. Tday, shppable mbile streaming allws fans t purchase items in real time frm the catwalks (T型走秀台) f Luis Vuittn and Victria’s Secret.
1、Hw des live vide streaming affect nline marketplaces?
A. It makes gds mre ppular.
B. It keeps shp wners interested.
C. It ffers a real experience f ffline shpping.
D. It makes nline shpping mre like ffline shpping.
2、What can we knw abut nline auctins?
A. They bring cnvenience fr peple physically attending.
B. They make sure that every item can finally be sld nline.
C. They make it necessary t have high speed Internet access.
D. They prvide pprtunities f making great frtune vernight.
3、Which wrks as the easiest way fr Internet celebrities getting int e-business?
A. Online Marketplaces.B. Influencer Streaming.
C. Live Auctins.D. Live Events.
Having wrked at a 7-Eleven stre fr tw years, I thught I had becme successful at what ur manager calls “custmer relatins ". I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an autmatic “sir ", “ma’ma ", and “thank yu" wuld see me thrugh any situatin that might arise, frm cmfrting impatient r unpleasant peple t aplgizing fr giving ut the wrng change. But the ther night an ld wman shattered my belief that a simple and plain respnse culd smth ver the rugh spts f dealing with all kinds f custmers.
The mment she entered, the wman presented a sharp cntrast t ur shiny stre with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slwly pushed pen the glass dr and hbbled (蹒跚) dwn the nearest aisle. She cughed dryly, wheezing (气喘吁吁) with each breath. On a frty-degree night, she was wearing nly a faded dress, a thin sweater t small t buttn, and black slippers with the backs cut ut t expse callused (满是老茧的) heels. There were n stckings r scks n her blue-veined legs.
After wandering arund the stre fr several minutes, the ld wman stpped in frnt f the rws f canned vegetables. She picked up a can f crn and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that pint, I decided t be a gd, plite emplyee and asked her if she needed help. As I std clse t her, my smile became harder t maintain; her red-rimmed eyes were partially clsed by yellwish crusts (痂);her hands were cvered with layer upn layer f dirt, and the unpleasant smell f sweat rse frm clthes.
“I need sme fd, "she muttered in reply t my bright “Can I help yu? "
“Are yu lking fr crn, ma’am? “
“I need sme fd,"she repeated, “Any kind. "
“Well, the crn is ninety-five cents, "I said in my mst helpful vice.
“I can’t pay, " she said.
Fr a secnd, I wanted t say, “Take the crn." But the emplyee rules flded int my mind: Remain plite, but d nt let custmers get the best f yu. Let them knw that yu are in cntrl. Fr a mment, I even entertained the idea that this was sme srt f test, and that this wman was smene frm the head ffice, testing my lyalty. I respnded dutifully, “I’m srry, but I can’t give away anything fr free."
The ld wman’s face cllapsed a bit mre, and her hands trembled as she put the can back n the shelf. She dragged her feet past me tward the dr, her trn and dirty clthing barely cvering her bent back.
Mments after she left, I rushed ut f the dr with the can f crn, but she was nwhere in sight. Fr the rest f my shift, the image f the wman haunted me. I had been yung, healthy and prud. She had been ld, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a rbt, I was saddened t realize hw weak a hld we have n ur better instincts.
4、Hw did the writer feel abut his jb at 7-Eleven befre the ld wman came?
A. He fund rm fr imprvement in develping custmer relatins.
B. He was quite satisfied with his service manner.
C He cnsidered himself successful in dealing with all interpersnal relatins.
D. He thught himself inexperienced after wrking in the stre fr tw years.
5、The detailed accunt f the ld wman is intended t shw ________.
A. hw she presented a sharp cntrast t the ther custmers
B. hw she surprised the writer with her unusual appearance
C. hw sick, pr and desperate fr help she was
D. hw inapprpriate it was fr her t enter a place like this
6、Why did the writer refuse t ffer free fd t the ld wman?
A. Because he thught it as an entertainment.
B. Because he wanted t pass the test t shw his lyalty.
C. Because the ld wman was a head fficial.
D. Because his instinct gave way t the emplyee rules.
7、Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. What fr.B. Hw Cme.C. If Only.D. Never Ever.
Remving gender bias
Tailrs wrked ut lng ag that men and wmen have different shapes. Yet this message has failed t enter many ther areas f design. Car seat belts, fr example, which date back t the 1880s, are ften still mre suitable fr men, wh tend t sit farther back than wmen when driving. And tday the mst frward-lking tech cmpanies n Earth are still placing ld-schl bias (偏见；成见) int new prducts. Cnsider smart phnes. Mst are t big t fit cmfrtably int the average wman’s hand, as are many vide-game cntrllers.
An bvius part f the explanatin fr their design prblem is that men cntrl mst f its cmpanies—male-run firms receive 82% f venture-capital (VC) funding. Male bsses may be unaware f the prblems wmen face. They may nt flag up bvius areas f cncern, r ask the right questins when ding their research fr a new prduct design. And nce an idea gets the green light, it will then be handled by prduct-design and engineering teams, three-quarters f whse members are men. These teams ften use data t make decisins, but mixing all users tgether means they may fail t spt trends based n sex differences. Dependence n histrical data, and the lack f data n underrepresented grups, can als create bias in algrithms (算法).
Next cmes testing. Naturally, designers test riginal mdels n their intended custmers, but they may nt get feedback frm a brad enugh grup f peple. There is als the risk f cnfirmatin bias—designers may listen t what they want t hear, and ignre negative reactins frm sme grups f users.
Tech’s design bias needs fixing fr mral, safety and business reasns. The ethical imprtance is bvius: it is wrng that wmen have t make d with a “ne-size-fits-men " wrld, as Carline Criad Perez, a writer, puts it. As fr safety, regulatrs can tackle that by banning things that are dangerus t wmen—including seat belts—because they are n! designed prperly.
But there is als a pwerful business case fr aviding design bias, because huge pprtunities are being missed. Wmen are 50% f the ppulatin, and make 70—80% f the wrld’s cnsumer-spending decisins.
Change is cming. The first vice-recgnitin systems struggled t understand female vices, but mst nw manage just fine. “Femtech " start-up cmpanies, which fcus n wmen’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billin by the end f this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring mre wmen. Ensuring that prducts are designed fr everyne wuld lead t happier and safer custmers. Fr the cmpanies that get it right, that means higher prfits. What is hlding them back?
8、The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. hits the marketB. gets apprval
C. becmes successfulD. cmes int being
9、What is discussed in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Why tech’s design bias needs t be fixed.
B. Hw gender bias is affecting tech cmpanies.
C. Where gender bias in prduct design is rted.
D. Wh is t blame fr gender bias in tech cmpanies?
10、We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. tech cmpanies are unwilling t change
B. design bias may result in missed pprtunities
C. male wrkers benefit mre in engineering teams
D. tech cmpanies are pr at making user-friendly prducts
11、Hw des the authr feel abut the future f bias-free prduct design?
A. Uncertain.B. Sceptical.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
In 2010, after six years f training and further six years n the wards, I resigned frm my jb as a junir dctr. My parents still haven’t frgiven me.
Last year, the General Medical Cuncil wrte t me t say they were taking my name ff the medical register. It wasn’t exactly a huge shck, as I hadn’t practiced medicine in half a decade. ________
It was, hwever, excellent news fr my spare rm, as I cleared ut bx after bx f ld paperwrk, tearing files up fast. One thing I did rescue frm the jaws f death was my training prtfli (档案袋). All dctrs are recmmended t lg their clinical experience, in what’s knwn as reflective practice. On lking thrugh this prtfli fr the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed t invlve ging up t my hspital n-call rm and writing dwn anything remtely interesting that had happened that day.
Amng the funny and the dull, I was reminded f the lng hurs and the huge impact being a junir dctr had n my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasnable in terms f what was expected f me, but at the time I’d just accepted it as part f the jb. There were pints where I wuldn’t have stepped back if an entry read “had t eat a helicpter tday ".
Arund the same time that I was reliving all this thrugh my diaries, junir dctrs in the here and nw were cming under fire frm pliticians. I culdn’t help but feel dctrs were struggling t get their side f the stry acrss (prbably because they were at wrk the whle time) and it struck me that the public weren’t hearing the truth abut what it actually means t be a dctr. Rather than shrugging my shulders and ignring the evidence, I decided I had t d smething t redress the balance.
S here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the NHS, verruca’s and all. What it’s like wrking n the frnt line, the cnsequences in my persnal life, and hw, ne terrible day, it all became t much fr me. (Srry fr the spiler f my bk befrehand, but yu still watched Titanic knwing hw that was ging t play ut.)
Alng the way, I’ll help yu ut with the medical terminlgy and prvide a bit f cntext abut what each jb invlved. Unlike being a junir dctr, I wn’t just drp yu in the deep end and expect yu t knw exactly what yu’re ding.
12、Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. But I fund it a hard jb t pick up my practice f medicine.
B. But I fund it an easy task t turn ver a new leaf in the lng term.
C. But I fund it a simple act t get invlved in self-reflectin as a junir dctr.
D. But I fund it a big deal n an emtinal level t permanently clse this chapter f my life.
13、The authr cleared ut bx after bx f ld paperwrk s fast because________.
A. he was disappinted at being dismissed frm the NHS
B. being remved frm his psitin served his purpse
C. being rescued frm the jaws f death discuraged him
D. he had prmised t keep his patients’ persnal infrmatin secret
14、Which f the fllwing best explains “redress the balance " underlined in Paragraph 5?
A. Argue with pliticians.
B. Tell the full stry f dctrs.
C. Cllect mre slid evidence.
D. Win the supprt f the public.
15、What des the authr intend t d by writing this article?
A. Reveal what it means t be a junir dctr.
B. Infrm readers f sme medical knwledge.
C. Give sme backgrund infrmatin n a bk.
D. Encurage mre peple t practice medicine.
二、七选五
16、Yu a Prisner f Perfectin?
D yu struggle fr a gal that is beynd yur reach? ①_________ Are yu setting yurself up fr failure and shame when yu can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectinism is the first step tward releasing this self-created anchr that keeps us stuck.
Shame and fear are ften the hidden drivers f perfectinism. We believe that if we can fashin a perfectly plished persnality, flash ur intelligence, and perfect ur humur, then n ne can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and apprval.
②_________Pliticians wh display a desperate need t be right and refuse t acknwledge mistakes r uncertainty are ften driven by a secret shame. They fear that shwing vulnerability(弱点) will expse them t the accusatin that they’re weak. They stick t a desire t be right, perfect, and plished, even when it’s bvius that the emperr has n clthes.
Perfectinism keeps us leaning tward the future. We’re cnstantly evaluating urselves in rder t d better. ③_________ Hwever, if we can’t relax and enjy lighter mments, then we becme prisners f ur perfectinism. We get painfully self-cnscius and take urselves t seriusly. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) urselves f the simple pleasure f enjying the mment and being urselves.
④_________We realize that failing at any enterprise desn’t mean that we are a failure. Withut failures, we’ll never learn frm ur mistakes; we’ll never mve frward in ur lives. Thse wh succeed have made cuntless mistakes. The imprtant thing is t learn frm ur errr, frgive urselves and mve n.
Being human, perfectin is impssible⑤_________ Releasing urselves frm the desire t prtect ur image, we’re freed t sail gracefully thrugh ur successes and failures—and enjy ur precius life.
A. D yu hld an idealized visin that is impssible t realize?
B. A cure t perfectinism is t make rm fr ur human shrtcmings.
C. D yu fear that thers will be hrrified by what yu judge abut yurself?
D. The addictin t staying perfect prtects us frm any sign f being imperfect.
E. There’s nthing wrng with wanting t d ur best and self-crrecting alng the way.
F. Peple wh are addicted t perfectin are ften islated, even if they seem utging and ppular.
G. By accepting urselves as we are and ding ur best, we begin t rid the shame that drives perfectinism.
三、完形填空（20空）
The scars that Pat Rribble carried thrugh life were frmed nearly 50 years ag, inflicted (欺负) by fellw students in Wdland, wh ___1___him because he was different.
Pat never ___2___r had children after graduating. He never had a ___3___, nly a series f jbs. Nw 65, Pat appears ___4___with his lng gray hair and beard, whm yu might crss the street t ___5___. But, t talk with him reveals (展现出) a ___6___side. He speaks quietly, measuring his wrds t ___7___his weakness, fr which thers nce seized upn t ___8___him.
In 2021, when Carey Jim, Pat's classmate, learned Pat ___9___t attend his high schl class's party ____10____ he'd been hurt in schl, he ____11____. “Pat had it rugher than the rest f us. “ Days later, Carey fund Pat's ____12____and called. Pat answered. “We talked abut the ____13____things, and the gd things t, " Pat said. “Carey's lve and ____14____caught me unexpectedly. " After that, Carey asked all his ____15____t call Pat. And s they did. They made a ____16____that they wuldn't lse track f Pat, and they have ____17____it fr ver ten years. Every week, ne r mre f them call Pat t see hw he's ding.
The recvery f the ____18____frm the past has allwed Pat t lk t the ____19____. “I'll be at the next party, “ he says. “These guys…" He pauses, stifling (强忍) ____20____. “Let's just say that everyne needs peple like these guys in their lives. “
17、A. amusedB. targetedC. inspiredD. criticized
18、A. resistedB. regrettedC. marriedD. appeared
19、A. careerB. familyC. friendD. cmplaint
20、A. tughB. clC. ptimisticD. cnfident
21、A. hugB. avidC. greetD. fllw
22、A. selfishB. matureC. braveD. gentle
23、A. cverB. ignreC. expressD. change
24、A. fightB. helpC. hurtD. prtect
25、A. prmisedB. expectedC. decidedD. refused
26、A. afterB. becauseC. thughD. even if
27、A. felt greatB. became annyed
C. fell silentD.lked disappinted
28、A. addressB. huseC. phtD. number
29、A. unimprtantB. unbelievableC. unfrgettableD. unpleasant
30、A. punishmentB. explanatinC. kindnessD. questins
31、A. teachersB. familiesC. classmatesD. clleagues
32、A. planB. prmiseC. requireD. cmment
33、A. keptB. discussedC. rememberedD. prmted
34、A. lssB. weaknessC. illnessD. wunds
35、A. pastB. futureC. situatinD. truth
36、A. tearsB. jyC. painD. anger
四、短文填空
37、Rng Hui, a music teacher living in Taiyuan, capital city f nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, is①___________ (particular) excited abut this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival as it cincides with Teacher’s Day in China. It is the first time that the tw events have fallen ②___________the same day since China in 1985 designated Sept. 10 as Teachers’ Day. As Chinese peple have the same traditinal respect fr teachers as they d fr family, many have decided t celebrate in a ③___________ (big) fashin than nrmal.
Rng planned t prepare a Mid-Autumn family dinner n Saturday tgether with her mther-in-law, ④___________was als a teacher befre her retirement. “Nrmally n Teachers’ Day, I stay with my students at schl. ⑤___________this year I believe it is als a jyful day f family reunin, " Rng said.
Statistics⑥___________ (release) by China’s Ministry f Educatin shw that by 2021, the ttal number f full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 millin. Over the past decade, mre than 4,500 teachers acrss the cuntry⑦___________ (award) at the natinal level fr their prfessinalism and⑧___________ (devte) t educatin.
“The tw festivals meeting is a rare and precius ccasin, and it feels especially beautiful t see varius traditinal Chinese⑨___________(value) celebrated harmniusly under the full mn, "said Wan Jianzhng, ⑩___________ prfessr at the Schl f Chinese Language and Literature f Beijing Nrmal University.
五、完成句子
38、Only in this way ______________ (gain) mre cnfidence and keep healthy.
只有这样我才能获取更多自信和保持健康。
39、I’m afraid f ______________ (fall dwn) during the night.
我担心帐篷在夜里倒塌。
40、I std n the stage, ______________ (独立主格结构)
我站在舞台上，心脏跳得很快。
41、______________ (win) (名词性从句) the first prize will have the chance t travel arund the wrld.
谁获得一等奖都有机会环游世界。
六、语法填空
42、Many parts f China ______________ (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days. (用所给词正确形式填空)
七、书面表达
43、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 听说你大学准备攻读 “中医药学 “专业，发邮件向你询问缘由，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1.中医简介；2.家庭影响；3.个人愿望。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医药学 Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM)
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Online Marketplaces中的 “By adding live streaming t the platfrm, these marketplaces can de- liver the clsest pssible experience t "being there " fr nline buyers. Real-time interactivity ffers the urgency f a real marketplace, urging immediate actin and imprving cmmunity participatin(通过在平台上添加直播，这些市场可以为在线买家提供尽可能接近“现场”的体验。实时互动提供了一个真实市场的紧迫性，敦促立即采取行动并提高社区参与度) “可知，视频直播让网上购物更像线下购物。故选D。
2、答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Live Auctins部分中 “On- line auctins are big business, and real-time vide delivery is critical. Whether auctining ff pets r fine art, any delay in a live stream culd prevent bids（出价）frm being recrded prperly. Several millisecnds can translate t billins f dllars.(在线拍卖是一项大业务，而实时视频传输至关重要。无论是拍卖宠物还是艺术品，直播中的任何延迟都可能会妨碍对竞价的正确记录。几毫秒可以转化为数十亿美元) “可知，在线拍卖使得高速互联网接入成为必要。故选C。
3、答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Influencer Streaming部分中 “An increasing number f stars rise t fame via scial media each day.(每天都有越来越多的明星通过社交媒体成名。有了大量的忠实粉丝，有影响力的人可以利用他们的个人品牌和直播的力量，以互动的方式推广他们喜爱的产品) "可知，网络名人进入电子商务最简单的方法通过流媒体。故选B。
4、答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “Having wrked at a 7-Eleven stre fr tw years, I thught I had becme successful at what ur manager calls "custmer relatins ".(在一家7-11商店工作了两年后，我认为自己在我们经理所说的 “客户关系”方面取得了成功) "可知，起初在7-11商店工作时，作者认为自己在所谓的 “客户关系 ”方面取得了成功。由此可知，在老妇人来之前，在7-11工作时，作者对自己的服务态度很满意。故选B。
5、答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “She cughed dryly, wheezing (气喘吁吁) with each breath. On a frty-degree night, she was wearing nly a faded dress, a thin sweater t small t buttn, and black slippers with the backs cut ut t expse callused (满是老茧的) heels.(她干咳着，每次呼吸都气喘吁吁。在一个华氏40度的夜晚，她只穿了一件褪色的连衣裙，一件太小而扣不上纽扣的薄毛衣，以及一双黑色的拖鞋，拖鞋的后部被磨破，露出长满老茧的脚后跟) "可知，通过干咳的动作可以得知老人身体不好，通过老人不得体的穿着可以得知她很贫穷，希望得到别人的帮助。由此推知，对这位老妇人的详细描述是为了展示她病得有多重、多穷、多渴望帮助。故选C。
6、答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 “Fr a secnd, I wanted t say, "Take the crn. “But the emplyee rules flded int my mind: Remain plite, but d nt let custmers get the best f yu. Let them knw that yu are in cntrl. Fr a mment, I even entertained the idea that this was sme srt f test, and that this wman was smene frm the head ffice, testing my lyalty. I respnded dutifully,"I’m srry, but I can’t give away anything fr free. “(有一秒钟，我想说： “去拿玉米。”但员工规则充斥在我的脑海里：保持礼貌，但不要让顾客占你的便宜。让他们知道你在掌管这里。有一段时间，我甚至认为这是一种测试，这个女人是来自领导办公室的人，测试我的忠诚。我尽职尽责地回答： “对不起，我不能免费赠送任何东西。”) “可知，作者拒绝为老妇人提供免费的食物是因为他的本能让位于员工规则。故选D。
7、答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句 “Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a rbt, I was saddened t realize hw weak a hld we have n ur better instincts.(我发自内心地希望自己的行为像一个人，而不是一个机器人。当我意识到我们对更好的本能的控制是多么脆弱时，我很难过) "可知，作者讲述了自己在工作中严守员工规定，但却忽视了人类的本性，没有对需要帮助的人伸出援手，这让作者后悔不已，"If Only"意为“要是……多好”，选项能够概括文章主旨，表达了作者悔恨的心情，希望能够重新拥有人类善良的本性。故选C项。
8、答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线短语的主语 "an idea "意为 “想法；主意 ”，结合后文 "it will then be handled by prduct-design and engineering teams, three-quarters f whse members are men. "（然后，它将由产品设计和工程团队来处理，其中四分之三的成员是男性。）可知，这个想法或创意应是先被批准，才将由产品设计和工程团队来处理。由此可推知，划线短语 "gets the green light "应是 “获得批准”含义，与选项B "gets apprval(得到批准) "表达含义一致。故选B项。
9、答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第二，三段内容可知，第二段中 “An bvius part f the explanatin fr their design prblem is that men cntrl mst f its cmpanies—male-run firms receive 82% f venture-capital (VC) funding. "（其设计问题的一个明显原因是男性控制了大部分公司。男性经营的公司获得了82%的风险投资。）为该段的主旨句，由此可知，第二段主要讲述了产品存在性别偏见的原因是男性控制了大部分公司，并且在进行决策是，往往使用的是缺乏普适性的数据。第三段的主旨句为 “Naturally, designers test riginal mdels n their intended custmers, but they may nt get feedback frm a brad enugh grup f peple. "（当然，设计师会在他们的目标客户身上测试原始模型，但他们可能无法从足够广泛的人群中获得反馈），由此可知，第三段讲述了在进行产品测试时，设计师们无法从足够广泛的人群中得到反馈，且往往忽略一些用户群体的负面反馈。由此可知，第二，三段主要讲述了在产品设计过程中，哪些环节出现了问题。故选C项。
10、答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容 “But there is als a pwerful business case fr aviding design bias, because huge pprtunities are being missed. "（但也有一个强大的商业理由来避免设计偏见，因为巨大的机会正在被错过。）可知，设计偏见可能会导致错过巨大的商机。故选B项。
11、答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段开头句 “Change is cming. "可知，在作者看来，改变（产品性别偏见）即将到来，且后文 “ ‘Femtech’ start-up cmpanies, which fcus n wmen’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billin by the end f this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring mre wmen. Ensuring that prducts are designed fr everyne wuld lead t happier and safer custmers. Fr the cmpanies that get it right, that means higher prfits.(专注于女性健康和福祉的 “Femtech "初创公司可能在今年年底前筹集到10亿美元的MYM资金。风投基金和科技公司正在雇佣更多的女性。确保产品是为每个人设计的，将会带来更快乐和更安全的客户。对那些做对了的公司来说，这意味着更高的利润。) 列举了一些产品的设计考的女性用户的例子以及公司会雇佣更多的女性能够带来更高的利润。由此推断作者对于无偏见产品设计的未来持有积极的态度。故选C项。
12、答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 “It wasn’t exactly a huge shck, as I hadn’t practiced medicine in half a decade.( 这并不是一个巨大的震惊，因为我已经有五年没有行医了) "并且结合选项中but表示转折可知，此处前后形成对比，同时结合下文可知作者并没有想重新继续从医。综上可推知，空处句子应为 “但我发现永久地结束我生命中的这一章在情感层面上是一件大事 ”。故选D。
13、答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “Last year, the General Medical Cuncil wrte t me t say they were taking my name ff the medical register. It wasn’t exactly a huge shck, as I hadn’t practiced medicine in half a decade.( 去年，医学委员会写信给我说他们要把我的名字从医疗登记簿上删除。这并不是一个巨大的震惊，因为我已经有五年没有行医了) "可知，作者并不为被除名而感到难受，结合后文作者对于作为一个初级医生的经历的态度是有所保留的，并且他决定把自己的经历写出来。由此可推知，作者如此迅速地清理了一箱又一箱的旧文件，因为被撤职正好达到了他的目的。故选B。
14、答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文 “I culdn’t help but feel dctrs were struggling t get their side f the stry acrss (prbably because they were at wrk the whle time) and it struck me that the public weren’t hearing the truth abut what it actually means t be a dctr.(我不禁感到医生们都在努力让人们理解他们自己的观点（可能是因为他们一直都在工作），而令我震惊的是，公众并没有听到作为一名医生的真正含义)"可知，作者想呈现作为一个医生的真相，讲述医生的全部故事。由此可知，作者想要告知大家真正的故事，而不是耸耸肩，无视证据。故划线短语 “redress the balance "意思为 “讲述医生的全部故事”。故选B。
15、答案： C
解析：推理判断题。文章中记叙了2010年，经过六年的培训和六年的病房工作，作者辞去了初级医生的工作。且回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，认为一个初级医生必须达到一些极端的期望是不合理的，作者同时将自己的经历写到了自己的书中。根据第六段中 “Srry fr the spiler f my bk befrehand(很抱歉之前我的书被剧透了) "以及最后一段中 “Alng the way, I’ll help yu ut with the medical terminlgy and prvide a bit f cntext abut what each jb invlved.(在此过程中，我将帮助您掌握医学术语，并提供有关每个工作所涉及的背景知识) "可知，作者是在对书的内容进行介绍，即作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一本书的背景资料。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤ADEBG
解析：①根据上文D yu struggle fr a gal that is beynd yur reach?可知本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。
②本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句They stick t a desire t be right, perfect, and plished, even when it’s bvius that the emperr has n clthes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选D。
③根据上文We’re cnstantly evaluating urselves in rder t d better. 为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样的行为 “想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。 “故选E。
④根据下文We realize that failing at any enterprise desn’t mean that we are a failure. 我们意识到，在任何企业中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。
⑤根据下文Releasing urselves frm the desire t prtect ur image, we’re freed t sail gracefully thrugh ur successes and failures—and enjy ur precius life.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败——享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特•里布尔一生中留下的伤疤是近50年前 Wdland的同学们造成的，他们把他作为攻击目标是因为他与众不同。A. amused逗乐；B. targeted把……作为攻击目标；C. inspired启发，鼓舞；D. criticized批评。根据句中的 “inflicted (欺负) by fellw students”和 “because he was different”可知，同学们因为他与他人不同攻击他，欺负他。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特毕业后从未结婚或生过孩子。A. resisted抵抗；B. regretted后悔；C. married结婚；D. appeared出现。根据句中 “r had children”可知，此处 “r “前后内容语义属同一类，故此处指他没有结婚。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未有过职业生涯，只有一系列的工作。A. career事业，职业；B. family家庭；C. friend朋友；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据下文"nly a series f jbs "可知，空格处与工作有关。故选A。
20、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现年65岁的帕特留着长长的灰色头发和胡须，看上去很粗野，你可能会穿过街道避开他。A. tugh艰难的，粗暴的；B. cl冷酷的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. cnfident自信的。根据描述 “with his lng gray hair and beard"及下文 "But, t talk with him reveals (展现出) a 6 side. He speaks quietly. "可知，前后为转折关系，所以空格处词义为贬义，再结合他的外表形象，tugh艰难的，粗暴的符合句意。故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年65岁的帕特留着长长的灰色头发和胡须，看上去很苍老，你可能会穿过街道避开他。A. hug拥抱；B. avid避免；C. greet打招呼；D. fllw跟踪。根据 “with his lng gray hair and beard "以及第4题选出的tugh可知，大家会避免跟他见面。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，与他交谈显示出温柔的一面。他静静地说话，用言语来掩饰自己的弱点，别人曾经抓住他的弱点来伤害他。A. selfish自私的；B. mature成熟的；C. brave勇敢的；D. gentle温和的。根据下文 “He speaks quietly "可知，他展现出温和的一面，D项gentle符合题意。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，与他交谈显示出温柔的一面。他静静地说话，用言语来掩饰自己的弱点，别人曾经抓住他的弱点来伤害他。A. cver掩盖，遮挡；B. ignre忽视；C. express表达；D. change改变。根据上文 “He speaks quietly "和 “measuring his wrds "可知，他想要用言语来掩盖自己的弱点。故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，与他交谈显示出温柔的一面。他静静地说话，用言语来掩饰自己的弱点，别人曾经抓住他的弱点来伤害他。A. fight打架；B. help帮助；C. hurt伤害；D. prtect保护。根据第一段 “inflicted (欺负) by fellw students "空格前面 “He speaks quietly, measuring his wrds t cver his weakness "可知，别人曾经抓住他的弱点来伤害他。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021，帕特的同学凯莉•吉姆得知帕特因曾经在学校受过伤而拒绝参加高中班级的派对，他沉默了下来。A. prmised承诺；B. expected期待；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文 “Pat had it rugher than the rest f us.（帕特比我们其他人更难受。）"可知，帕特拒绝参加同学聚会。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：2021，帕特的同学凯莉•吉姆得知帕特因曾经在学校受过伤而拒绝参加高中班级的派对，他沉默了下来。A. after在……之后；B. because因为；C. thugh 尽管；D. even if即使。根据下文 “Pat had it rugher than the rest f us.（帕特比我们其他人更难受。）"可知，帕特拒绝参加同学聚会，原因是曾经受过伤，句意是因果关系。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021，帕特的同学凯莉•吉姆得知帕特拒绝参加高中班级的派对，因为他曾经在学校受伤，他沉默了下来。A. felt great感觉很好；B. became annyed变得烦躁； C. fell silent陷入沉默；D. lked disappinted看起来失望。根据下文 “Pat had it rugher than the rest f us.（帕特比我们其他人更难受。）"可知，他得知消息时应该感到难过，所以会沉默，而心烦和失望都不符合题意。故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，凯莉找到了帕特的电话号码并打了电话。A. address地址；B. huse家；C. pht照片；D. number号码。根据下文 “called "可知，他找到的是电话号码。故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕特说：我们谈了不愉快的事情，也谈了好事。 “ A. unimprtant不重要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文 “and the gd things t "可知，他们在电话中既谈论了不愉快的事，也谈到了愉快的事。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意： “凯莉的爱和善良出乎意料地吸引了我。 “ A. punishment惩罚；B. explanatin解释；C. kindness善意；D. questins问题。根据 “Carey's lve and 14 caught me unexpectedly. "中并列连词 “and "可知，空格处的名词应与lve意思相近，故选C。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，凯莉让所有同学给帕特打电话。A. teachers老师；B. families家庭；C. classmates同学；D. clleagues同事。根据上文可知，凯莉与帕特是同学关系，故他给其他同学打了电话。故选C。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们承诺不会失去与帕特的联系，而且他们已经坚持了十多年。A. plan计划；B. prmise承诺；C. require要求；D. cmment评论。根据 “they wuldn't lse track f Pat, and they have _______ it fr ver ten years."可知，这是他们的承诺，并信守了这个承诺。make a prmise许诺；keep the prmise信守承诺。故选B。
33、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们承诺不会失去帕特的联系，而且他们已经遵守了十多年。A. kept保持；B. discussed谈论；C. remembered记得；D. prmted促进。根据 “they wuldn't lse track f Pat, and they have _______it fr ver ten years. "可知，这是他们的承诺，并信守了这个承诺。make a prmise许诺；keep the prmise信守承诺。故选A。
34、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从过去的创伤中恢复，帕特得以展望未来。A. lss损失；B. weakness缺点；C. illness疾病；D. wunds伤口。从前文 “scars "、 “he'd been hurt in schl "可知，他应该是从过去的创伤中恢复。故选D。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从过去的创伤中恢复，帕特得以展望未来。A. past过去；B. future将来；C. situatin情况；D. truth真理。从下文 “I'll be at the next party "可知，这是他对未来的打算。故选B。
36、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，忍住了眼泪。我们只需要说，每个人在生活中都需要这样的人。A. tears泪水；B. jy乐趣；C. pain痛苦；D. anger生气。结合语境可知，同学们的做法让帕特很感动，所以他忍住了泪水，这是激动的泪水。故选A。
37、答案：①particularly②n③bigger④wh⑤But⑥released⑦have been awarded⑧devtin⑨values⑩a
解析：①考查副词。句意：容慧（音译），一位住在中国北方山西省省会太原的音乐教师，对今年的中秋节特别兴奋，因为这恰逢中国的教师节。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词excited。故填particularly。
②考查介词。句意：这是自1985年中国将9月10日定为教师节以来，这两项活动首次在同一天举行。固定搭配fall n (恰逢)。故填n。
③考查形容词比较级。句意：由于中国人对老师的传统尊重和对家庭的尊重一样，许多人决定以比平常更大的方式庆祝。结合than可知，用形容词比较级bigger作定语，修饰名词fashin。故填bigger。
④考查定语从句关系词。句意：容慧计划周六和婆婆一起准备一顿中秋家庭晚餐，婆婆在退休前也是一名教师。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是her mther-in-law，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh。故填wh。
⑤考查连词。句意：通常在教师节，我和学生们呆在学校里。但今年我相信这也是一个家庭团聚的快乐日子。前后句是转折关系，用转折并列连词but，首字母大写。故填But。
⑥考查过去分词。句意：中国教育部发布的统计数据显示，到2021，中国全职教师总数超过1840万人。本句已有谓语shw且无连词，动词release用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Statistics与动词release是被动关系，release用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
⑦考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年中，全国有4500多名教师因其专业精神和对教育的奉献精神而获得国家级奖励。结合时间状语Over the past decade，主语mre than 4,500 teachers acrss the cuntry和谓语动词award是被动关系，谓语用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been awarded。
⑧考查名词。句意：在过去十年中，全国有4500多名教师因其专业精神和对教育的奉献精神而获得国家级奖励。用不可数名词devtin与不可数名词prfessinalism并列做宾语。故填devtin。
⑨考查名词复数。句意：北京师范大学中国语言文学学院教授万建中表示： “这两个节日的聚会是一个难得的、宝贵的时刻，看到月圆之际各种中国传统价值观和谐地庆祝，感觉特别美好。 “结合varius可知，用名词value的复数形式作宾语。故填values。
⑩考查冠词。句意：北京师范大学中国语言文学学院教授万建中表示： “这两个节日的聚会是一个难得的、宝贵的时刻，看到月圆之际各种中国传统价值观和谐地庆祝，感觉特别美好。 “泛指 “一位教授 “，prfessr以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
38、答案：can I gain
解析：考查倒装句。表示 “我"用I，作句子主语。表示 “获取"用动词gain。表示 “能”用情态动词can，故gain用动词原形。 “nly+状语"位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。本句中Only in this 位于句首，故将情态动词can放在主语I之前，构成部分倒装。故答案为can I gain。
39、答案：the tent falling dwn
解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。tent意为 “帐篷"，为可数名词。结合句意可知，本句中的帐篷为特指那一顶帐篷，故用定冠词the，且其后用名词单数tent。fall dwn，意为 “倒塌"，为固定短语。分析句子结构可知，fall dwn与逻辑主语the tent之间为主动关系，故用动名词falling dwn作介词f的宾语。故答案为the tent falling dwn。
40、答案：my heart beating fast
解析：考查独立主格结构。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要独立主格结构在句中作状语。beat意为 “跳动"，其逻辑主语为my heart “我的心脏"，动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以beat用现在分词。fast为副词 “快速地"。故填my heart beating fast。
41、答案：Whever wins
解析：考查主语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知， will前为名词性从句，且 谁获得一等奖都有机会环游世界 可以理解为无论谁获得一等奖都有机会环游世界，故名词性从句的引导词为Whever，意为 “无论谁”，为第三人称单数在从句中作主语。结合句意可知，从句陈述事实，故从句用一般现在时，故名词性从句谓语用第三人称单数形式wins。故答案为Whever wins。
42、答案：have seen
解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几天里，中国的许多地区都出现了强降雨。分许句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语 “in the past few days"可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have seen。
43、答案：
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter! I’m very glad t share with yu my idea abut furthering my study in Traditinal Chinese Medicine at university in reply t yur email.
With a histry f ver 2000 years, TCM has frmed a unique system t diagnse and cure illness, frm which generatins and generatins f Chinese peple benefit. I feel really prud whenever I see patients f my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfactin and hpe. S I’ve made up my mind t succeed their career and majr in TCM t becme a dctr. I believe it’ll turn ut an excellent cause fr me t pursue.
Best wishes.
Yurs
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
The mst cmmn frms f live stream marketing
Online Marketplaces
Online marketplaces like Taba and Jingdng allw users t buy and sell prducts withut ever leaving their hmes. But the additin f live vide streaming is prving vital t keep buyers interested. Why? By adding live streaming t the platfrm, these marketplaces can deliver the clsest pssible experience t “being there "fr nline buyers. Real-time interactivity ffers the urgency f a real marketplace, urging immediate actin and imprving cmmunity participatin.
Live Auctins (拍卖)
Live streaming pens up the auctin items t thse unable t physically attend reaches participants with varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its prper valuatin. Online auctins are big business, and real-time vide delivery is critical. Whether auctining ff pets r fine art, any delay in a live stream culd prevent bids (出价) frm being recrded prperly. Several millisecnds can translate t billins f dllars.
Influencer Streaming
Tday’s celebrities aren’t necessarily n the big screen. An increasing number f stars rise t fame via scial media each day. With a large number f faithful fans, influencers can use their persnal brand and the pwer f live streaming t prmte their favrite prducts in an interactive way. Influencer streaming riginated n scial media, but has nw becme cmmnplace acrss e-business sites as well.
Live Events
Newswrthy events, such as prduct launches and limited editin drps, increase the ppularity f live stream marketing. Tday, shppable mbile streaming allws fans t purchase items in real time frm the catwalks (T型走秀台) f Luis Vuittn and Victria’s Secret.
1、Hw des live vide streaming affect nline marketplaces?
A. It makes gds mre ppular.
B. It keeps shp wners interested.
C. It ffers a real experience f ffline shpping.
D. It makes nline shpping mre like ffline shpping.
2、What can we knw abut nline auctins?
A. They bring cnvenience fr peple physically attending.
B. They make sure that every item can finally be sld nline.
C. They make it necessary t have high speed Internet access.
D. They prvide pprtunities f making great frtune vernight.
3、Which wrks as the easiest way fr Internet celebrities getting int e-business?
A. Online Marketplaces.B. Influencer Streaming.
C. Live Auctins.D. Live Events.
Having wrked at a 7-Eleven stre fr tw years, I thught I had becme successful at what ur manager calls “custmer relatins ". I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an autmatic “sir ", “ma’ma ", and “thank yu" wuld see me thrugh any situatin that might arise, frm cmfrting impatient r unpleasant peple t aplgizing fr giving ut the wrng change. But the ther night an ld wman shattered my belief that a simple and plain respnse culd smth ver the rugh spts f dealing with all kinds f custmers.
The mment she entered, the wman presented a sharp cntrast t ur shiny stre with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slwly pushed pen the glass dr and hbbled (蹒跚) dwn the nearest aisle. She cughed dryly, wheezing (气喘吁吁) with each breath. On a frty-degree night, she was wearing nly a faded dress, a thin sweater t small t buttn, and black slippers with the backs cut ut t expse callused (满是老茧的) heels. There were n stckings r scks n her blue-veined legs.
After wandering arund the stre fr several minutes, the ld wman stpped in frnt f the rws f canned vegetables. She picked up a can f crn and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that pint, I decided t be a gd, plite emplyee and asked her if she needed help. As I std clse t her, my smile became harder t maintain; her red-rimmed eyes were partially clsed by yellwish crusts (痂);her hands were cvered with layer upn layer f dirt, and the unpleasant smell f sweat rse frm clthes.
“I need sme fd, "she muttered in reply t my bright “Can I help yu? "
“Are yu lking fr crn, ma’am? “
“I need sme fd,"she repeated, “Any kind. "
“Well, the crn is ninety-five cents, "I said in my mst helpful vice.
“I can’t pay, " she said.
Fr a secnd, I wanted t say, “Take the crn." But the emplyee rules flded int my mind: Remain plite, but d nt let custmers get the best f yu. Let them knw that yu are in cntrl. Fr a mment, I even entertained the idea that this was sme srt f test, and that this wman was smene frm the head ffice, testing my lyalty. I respnded dutifully, “I’m srry, but I can’t give away anything fr free."
The ld wman’s face cllapsed a bit mre, and her hands trembled as she put the can back n the shelf. She dragged her feet past me tward the dr, her trn and dirty clthing barely cvering her bent back.
Mments after she left, I rushed ut f the dr with the can f crn, but she was nwhere in sight. Fr the rest f my shift, the image f the wman haunted me. I had been yung, healthy and prud. She had been ld, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a rbt, I was saddened t realize hw weak a hld we have n ur better instincts.
4、Hw did the writer feel abut his jb at 7-Eleven befre the ld wman came?
A. He fund rm fr imprvement in develping custmer relatins.
B. He was quite satisfied with his service manner.
C He cnsidered himself successful in dealing with all interpersnal relatins.
D. He thught himself inexperienced after wrking in the stre fr tw years.
5、The detailed accunt f the ld wman is intended t shw ________.
A. hw she presented a sharp cntrast t the ther custmers
B. hw she surprised the writer with her unusual appearance
C. hw sick, pr and desperate fr help she was
D. hw inapprpriate it was fr her t enter a place like this
6、Why did the writer refuse t ffer free fd t the ld wman?
A. Because he thught it as an entertainment.
B. Because he wanted t pass the test t shw his lyalty.
C. Because the ld wman was a head fficial.
D. Because his instinct gave way t the emplyee rules.
7、Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. What fr.B. Hw Cme.C. If Only.D. Never Ever.
Remving gender bias
Tailrs wrked ut lng ag that men and wmen have different shapes. Yet this message has failed t enter many ther areas f design. Car seat belts, fr example, which date back t the 1880s, are ften still mre suitable fr men, wh tend t sit farther back than wmen when driving. And tday the mst frward-lking tech cmpanies n Earth are still placing ld-schl bias (偏见；成见) int new prducts. Cnsider smart phnes. Mst are t big t fit cmfrtably int the average wman’s hand, as are many vide-game cntrllers.
An bvius part f the explanatin fr their design prblem is that men cntrl mst f its cmpanies—male-run firms receive 82% f venture-capital (VC) funding. Male bsses may be unaware f the prblems wmen face. They may nt flag up bvius areas f cncern, r ask the right questins when ding their research fr a new prduct design. And nce an idea gets the green light, it will then be handled by prduct-design and engineering teams, three-quarters f whse members are men. These teams ften use data t make decisins, but mixing all users tgether means they may fail t spt trends based n sex differences. Dependence n histrical data, and the lack f data n underrepresented grups, can als create bias in algrithms (算法).
Next cmes testing. Naturally, designers test riginal mdels n their intended custmers, but they may nt get feedback frm a brad enugh grup f peple. There is als the risk f cnfirmatin bias—designers may listen t what they want t hear, and ignre negative reactins frm sme grups f users.
Tech’s design bias needs fixing fr mral, safety and business reasns. The ethical imprtance is bvius: it is wrng that wmen have t make d with a “ne-size-fits-men " wrld, as Carline Criad Perez, a writer, puts it. As fr safety, regulatrs can tackle that by banning things that are dangerus t wmen—including seat belts—because they are n! designed prperly.
But there is als a pwerful business case fr aviding design bias, because huge pprtunities are being missed. Wmen are 50% f the ppulatin, and make 70—80% f the wrld’s cnsumer-spending decisins.
Change is cming. The first vice-recgnitin systems struggled t understand female vices, but mst nw manage just fine. “Femtech " start-up cmpanies, which fcus n wmen’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billin by the end f this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring mre wmen. Ensuring that prducts are designed fr everyne wuld lead t happier and safer custmers. Fr the cmpanies that get it right, that means higher prfits. What is hlding them back?
8、The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. hits the marketB. gets apprval
C. becmes successfulD. cmes int being
9、What is discussed in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Why tech’s design bias needs t be fixed.
B. Hw gender bias is affecting tech cmpanies.
C. Where gender bias in prduct design is rted.
D. Wh is t blame fr gender bias in tech cmpanies?
10、We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. tech cmpanies are unwilling t change
B. design bias may result in missed pprtunities
C. male wrkers benefit mre in engineering teams
D. tech cmpanies are pr at making user-friendly prducts
11、Hw des the authr feel abut the future f bias-free prduct design?
A. Uncertain.B. Sceptical.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
In 2010, after six years f training and further six years n the wards, I resigned frm my jb as a junir dctr. My parents still haven’t frgiven me.
Last year, the General Medical Cuncil wrte t me t say they were taking my name ff the medical register. It wasn’t exactly a huge shck, as I hadn’t practiced medicine in half a decade. ________
It was, hwever, excellent news fr my spare rm, as I cleared ut bx after bx f ld paperwrk, tearing files up fast. One thing I did rescue frm the jaws f death was my training prtfli (档案袋). All dctrs are recmmended t lg their clinical experience, in what’s knwn as reflective practice. On lking thrugh this prtfli fr the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed t invlve ging up t my hspital n-call rm and writing dwn anything remtely interesting that had happened that day.
Amng the funny and the dull, I was reminded f the lng hurs and the huge impact being a junir dctr had n my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasnable in terms f what was expected f me, but at the time I’d just accepted it as part f the jb. There were pints where I wuldn’t have stepped back if an entry read “had t eat a helicpter tday ".
Arund the same time that I was reliving all this thrugh my diaries, junir dctrs in the here and nw were cming under fire frm pliticians. I culdn’t help but feel dctrs were struggling t get their side f the stry acrss (prbably because they were at wrk the whle time) and it struck me that the public weren’t hearing the truth abut what it actually means t be a dctr. Rather than shrugging my shulders and ignring the evidence, I decided I had t d smething t redress the balance.
S here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the NHS, verruca’s and all. What it’s like wrking n the frnt line, the cnsequences in my persnal life, and hw, ne terrible day, it all became t much fr me. (Srry fr the spiler f my bk befrehand, but yu still watched Titanic knwing hw that was ging t play ut.)
Alng the way, I’ll help yu ut with the medical terminlgy and prvide a bit f cntext abut what each jb invlved. Unlike being a junir dctr, I wn’t just drp yu in the deep end and expect yu t knw exactly what yu’re ding.
12、Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. But I fund it a hard jb t pick up my practice f medicine.
B. But I fund it an easy task t turn ver a new leaf in the lng term.
C. But I fund it a simple act t get invlved in self-reflectin as a junir dctr.
D. But I fund it a big deal n an emtinal level t permanently clse this chapter f my life.
13、The authr cleared ut bx after bx f ld paperwrk s fast because________.
A. he was disappinted at being dismissed frm the NHS
B. being remved frm his psitin served his purpse
C. being rescued frm the jaws f death discuraged him
D. he had prmised t keep his patients’ persnal infrmatin secret
14、Which f the fllwing best explains “redress the balance " underlined in Paragraph 5?
A. Argue with pliticians.
B. Tell the full stry f dctrs.
C. Cllect mre slid evidence.
D. Win the supprt f the public.
15、What des the authr intend t d by writing this article?
A. Reveal what it means t be a junir dctr.
B. Infrm readers f sme medical knwledge.
C. Give sme backgrund infrmatin n a bk.
D. Encurage mre peple t practice medicine.
二、七选五
16、Yu a Prisner f Perfectin?
D yu struggle fr a gal that is beynd yur reach? ①_________ Are yu setting yurself up fr failure and shame when yu can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectinism is the first step tward releasing this self-created anchr that keeps us stuck.
Shame and fear are ften the hidden drivers f perfectinism. We believe that if we can fashin a perfectly plished persnality, flash ur intelligence, and perfect ur humur, then n ne can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and apprval.
②_________Pliticians wh display a desperate need t be right and refuse t acknwledge mistakes r uncertainty are ften driven by a secret shame. They fear that shwing vulnerability(弱点) will expse them t the accusatin that they’re weak. They stick t a desire t be right, perfect, and plished, even when it’s bvius that the emperr has n clthes.
Perfectinism keeps us leaning tward the future. We’re cnstantly evaluating urselves in rder t d better. ③_________ Hwever, if we can’t relax and enjy lighter mments, then we becme prisners f ur perfectinism. We get painfully self-cnscius and take urselves t seriusly. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) urselves f the simple pleasure f enjying the mment and being urselves.
④_________We realize that failing at any enterprise desn’t mean that we are a failure. Withut failures, we’ll never learn frm ur mistakes; we’ll never mve frward in ur lives. Thse wh succeed have made cuntless mistakes. The imprtant thing is t learn frm ur errr, frgive urselves and mve n.
Being human, perfectin is impssible⑤_________ Releasing urselves frm the desire t prtect ur image, we’re freed t sail gracefully thrugh ur successes and failures—and enjy ur precius life.
A. D yu hld an idealized visin that is impssible t realize?
B. A cure t perfectinism is t make rm fr ur human shrtcmings.
C. D yu fear that thers will be hrrified by what yu judge abut yurself?
D. The addictin t staying perfect prtects us frm any sign f being imperfect.
E. There’s nthing wrng with wanting t d ur best and self-crrecting alng the way.
F. Peple wh are addicted t perfectin are ften islated, even if they seem utging and ppular.
G. By accepting urselves as we are and ding ur best, we begin t rid the shame that drives perfectinism.
三、完形填空（20空）
The scars that Pat Rribble carried thrugh life were frmed nearly 50 years ag, inflicted (欺负) by fellw students in Wdland, wh ___1___him because he was different.
Pat never ___2___r had children after graduating. He never had a ___3___, nly a series f jbs. Nw 65, Pat appears ___4___with his lng gray hair and beard, whm yu might crss the street t ___5___. But, t talk with him reveals (展现出) a ___6___side. He speaks quietly, measuring his wrds t ___7___his weakness, fr which thers nce seized upn t ___8___him.
In 2021, when Carey Jim, Pat's classmate, learned Pat ___9___t attend his high schl class's party ____10____ he'd been hurt in schl, he ____11____. “Pat had it rugher than the rest f us. “ Days later, Carey fund Pat's ____12____and called. Pat answered. “We talked abut the ____13____things, and the gd things t, " Pat said. “Carey's lve and ____14____caught me unexpectedly. " After that, Carey asked all his ____15____t call Pat. And s they did. They made a ____16____that they wuldn't lse track f Pat, and they have ____17____it fr ver ten years. Every week, ne r mre f them call Pat t see hw he's ding.
The recvery f the ____18____frm the past has allwed Pat t lk t the ____19____. “I'll be at the next party, “ he says. “These guys…" He pauses, stifling (强忍) ____20____. “Let's just say that everyne needs peple like these guys in their lives. “
17、A. amusedB. targetedC. inspiredD. criticized
18、A. resistedB. regrettedC. marriedD. appeared
19、A. careerB. familyC. friendD. cmplaint
20、A. tughB. clC. ptimisticD. cnfident
21、A. hugB. avidC. greetD. fllw
22、A. selfishB. matureC. braveD. gentle
23、A. cverB. ignreC. expressD. change
24、A. fightB. helpC. hurtD. prtect
25、A. prmisedB. expectedC. decidedD. refused
26、A. afterB. becauseC. thughD. even if
27、A. felt greatB. became annyed
C. fell silentD.lked disappinted
28、A. addressB. huseC. phtD. number
29、A. unimprtantB. unbelievableC. unfrgettableD. unpleasant
30、A. punishmentB. explanatinC. kindnessD. questins
31、A. teachersB. familiesC. classmatesD. clleagues
32、A. planB. prmiseC. requireD. cmment
33、A. keptB. discussedC. rememberedD. prmted
34、A. lssB. weaknessC. illnessD. wunds
35、A. pastB. futureC. situatinD. truth
36、A. tearsB. jyC. painD. anger
四、短文填空
37、Rng Hui, a music teacher living in Taiyuan, capital city f nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, is①___________ (particular) excited abut this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival as it cincides with Teacher’s Day in China. It is the first time that the tw events have fallen ②___________the same day since China in 1985 designated Sept. 10 as Teachers’ Day. As Chinese peple have the same traditinal respect fr teachers as they d fr family, many have decided t celebrate in a ③___________ (big) fashin than nrmal.
Rng planned t prepare a Mid-Autumn family dinner n Saturday tgether with her mther-in-law, ④___________was als a teacher befre her retirement. “Nrmally n Teachers’ Day, I stay with my students at schl. ⑤___________this year I believe it is als a jyful day f family reunin, " Rng said.
Statistics⑥___________ (release) by China’s Ministry f Educatin shw that by 2021, the ttal number f full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 millin. Over the past decade, mre than 4,500 teachers acrss the cuntry⑦___________ (award) at the natinal level fr their prfessinalism and⑧___________ (devte) t educatin.
“The tw festivals meeting is a rare and precius ccasin, and it feels especially beautiful t see varius traditinal Chinese⑨___________(value) celebrated harmniusly under the full mn, "said Wan Jianzhng, ⑩___________ prfessr at the Schl f Chinese Language and Literature f Beijing Nrmal University.
五、完成句子
38、Only in this way ______________ (gain) mre cnfidence and keep healthy.
只有这样我才能获取更多自信和保持健康。
39、I’m afraid f ______________ (fall dwn) during the night.
我担心帐篷在夜里倒塌。
40、I std n the stage, ______________ (独立主格结构)
我站在舞台上，心脏跳得很快。
41、______________ (win) (名词性从句) the first prize will have the chance t travel arund the wrld.
谁获得一等奖都有机会环游世界。
六、语法填空
42、Many parts f China ______________ (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days. (用所给词正确形式填空)
七、书面表达
43、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 听说你大学准备攻读 “中医药学 “专业，发邮件向你询问缘由，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1.中医简介；2.家庭影响；3.个人愿望。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医药学 Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM)
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Online Marketplaces中的 “By adding live streaming t the platfrm, these marketplaces can de- liver the clsest pssible experience t "being there " fr nline buyers. Real-time interactivity ffers the urgency f a real marketplace, urging immediate actin and imprving cmmunity participatin(通过在平台上添加直播，这些市场可以为在线买家提供尽可能接近“现场”的体验。实时互动提供了一个真实市场的紧迫性，敦促立即采取行动并提高社区参与度) “可知，视频直播让网上购物更像线下购物。故选D。
2、答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Live Auctins部分中 “On- line auctins are big business, and real-time vide delivery is critical. Whether auctining ff pets r fine art, any delay in a live stream culd prevent bids（出价）frm being recrded prperly. Several millisecnds can translate t billins f dllars.(在线拍卖是一项大业务，而实时视频传输至关重要。无论是拍卖宠物还是艺术品，直播中的任何延迟都可能会妨碍对竞价的正确记录。几毫秒可以转化为数十亿美元) “可知，在线拍卖使得高速互联网接入成为必要。故选C。
3、答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Influencer Streaming部分中 “An increasing number f stars rise t fame via scial media each day.(每天都有越来越多的明星通过社交媒体成名。有了大量的忠实粉丝，有影响力的人可以利用他们的个人品牌和直播的力量，以互动的方式推广他们喜爱的产品) "可知，网络名人进入电子商务最简单的方法通过流媒体。故选B。
4、答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “Having wrked at a 7-Eleven stre fr tw years, I thught I had becme successful at what ur manager calls "custmer relatins ".(在一家7-11商店工作了两年后，我认为自己在我们经理所说的 “客户关系”方面取得了成功) "可知，起初在7-11商店工作时，作者认为自己在所谓的 “客户关系 ”方面取得了成功。由此可知，在老妇人来之前，在7-11工作时，作者对自己的服务态度很满意。故选B。
5、答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “She cughed dryly, wheezing (气喘吁吁) with each breath. On a frty-degree night, she was wearing nly a faded dress, a thin sweater t small t buttn, and black slippers with the backs cut ut t expse callused (满是老茧的) heels.(她干咳着，每次呼吸都气喘吁吁。在一个华氏40度的夜晚，她只穿了一件褪色的连衣裙，一件太小而扣不上纽扣的薄毛衣，以及一双黑色的拖鞋，拖鞋的后部被磨破，露出长满老茧的脚后跟) "可知，通过干咳的动作可以得知老人身体不好，通过老人不得体的穿着可以得知她很贫穷，希望得到别人的帮助。由此推知，对这位老妇人的详细描述是为了展示她病得有多重、多穷、多渴望帮助。故选C。
6、答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 “Fr a secnd, I wanted t say, "Take the crn. “But the emplyee rules flded int my mind: Remain plite, but d nt let custmers get the best f yu. Let them knw that yu are in cntrl. Fr a mment, I even entertained the idea that this was sme srt f test, and that this wman was smene frm the head ffice, testing my lyalty. I respnded dutifully,"I’m srry, but I can’t give away anything fr free. “(有一秒钟，我想说： “去拿玉米。”但员工规则充斥在我的脑海里：保持礼貌，但不要让顾客占你的便宜。让他们知道你在掌管这里。有一段时间，我甚至认为这是一种测试，这个女人是来自领导办公室的人，测试我的忠诚。我尽职尽责地回答： “对不起，我不能免费赠送任何东西。”) “可知，作者拒绝为老妇人提供免费的食物是因为他的本能让位于员工规则。故选D。
7、答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句 “Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a rbt, I was saddened t realize hw weak a hld we have n ur better instincts.(我发自内心地希望自己的行为像一个人，而不是一个机器人。当我意识到我们对更好的本能的控制是多么脆弱时，我很难过) "可知，作者讲述了自己在工作中严守员工规定，但却忽视了人类的本性，没有对需要帮助的人伸出援手，这让作者后悔不已，"If Only"意为“要是……多好”，选项能够概括文章主旨，表达了作者悔恨的心情，希望能够重新拥有人类善良的本性。故选C项。
8、答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线短语的主语 "an idea "意为 “想法；主意 ”，结合后文 "it will then be handled by prduct-design and engineering teams, three-quarters f whse members are men. "（然后，它将由产品设计和工程团队来处理，其中四分之三的成员是男性。）可知，这个想法或创意应是先被批准，才将由产品设计和工程团队来处理。由此可推知，划线短语 "gets the green light "应是 “获得批准”含义，与选项B "gets apprval(得到批准) "表达含义一致。故选B项。
9、答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第二，三段内容可知，第二段中 “An bvius part f the explanatin fr their design prblem is that men cntrl mst f its cmpanies—male-run firms receive 82% f venture-capital (VC) funding. "（其设计问题的一个明显原因是男性控制了大部分公司。男性经营的公司获得了82%的风险投资。）为该段的主旨句，由此可知，第二段主要讲述了产品存在性别偏见的原因是男性控制了大部分公司，并且在进行决策是，往往使用的是缺乏普适性的数据。第三段的主旨句为 “Naturally, designers test riginal mdels n their intended custmers, but they may nt get feedback frm a brad enugh grup f peple. "（当然，设计师会在他们的目标客户身上测试原始模型，但他们可能无法从足够广泛的人群中获得反馈），由此可知，第三段讲述了在进行产品测试时，设计师们无法从足够广泛的人群中得到反馈，且往往忽略一些用户群体的负面反馈。由此可知，第二，三段主要讲述了在产品设计过程中，哪些环节出现了问题。故选C项。
10、答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容 “But there is als a pwerful business case fr aviding design bias, because huge pprtunities are being missed. "（但也有一个强大的商业理由来避免设计偏见，因为巨大的机会正在被错过。）可知，设计偏见可能会导致错过巨大的商机。故选B项。
11、答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段开头句 “Change is cming. "可知，在作者看来，改变（产品性别偏见）即将到来，且后文 “ ‘Femtech’ start-up cmpanies, which fcus n wmen’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billin by the end f this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring mre wmen. Ensuring that prducts are designed fr everyne wuld lead t happier and safer custmers. Fr the cmpanies that get it right, that means higher prfits.(专注于女性健康和福祉的 “Femtech "初创公司可能在今年年底前筹集到10亿美元的MYM资金。风投基金和科技公司正在雇佣更多的女性。确保产品是为每个人设计的，将会带来更快乐和更安全的客户。对那些做对了的公司来说，这意味着更高的利润。) 列举了一些产品的设计考的女性用户的例子以及公司会雇佣更多的女性能够带来更高的利润。由此推断作者对于无偏见产品设计的未来持有积极的态度。故选C项。
12、答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 “It wasn’t exactly a huge shck, as I hadn’t practiced medicine in half a decade.( 这并不是一个巨大的震惊，因为我已经有五年没有行医了) "并且结合选项中but表示转折可知，此处前后形成对比，同时结合下文可知作者并没有想重新继续从医。综上可推知，空处句子应为 “但我发现永久地结束我生命中的这一章在情感层面上是一件大事 ”。故选D。
13、答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “Last year, the General Medical Cuncil wrte t me t say they were taking my name ff the medical register. It wasn’t exactly a huge shck, as I hadn’t practiced medicine in half a decade.( 去年，医学委员会写信给我说他们要把我的名字从医疗登记簿上删除。这并不是一个巨大的震惊，因为我已经有五年没有行医了) "可知，作者并不为被除名而感到难受，结合后文作者对于作为一个初级医生的经历的态度是有所保留的，并且他决定把自己的经历写出来。由此可推知，作者如此迅速地清理了一箱又一箱的旧文件，因为被撤职正好达到了他的目的。故选B。
14、答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文 “I culdn’t help but feel dctrs were struggling t get their side f the stry acrss (prbably because they were at wrk the whle time) and it struck me that the public weren’t hearing the truth abut what it actually means t be a dctr.(我不禁感到医生们都在努力让人们理解他们自己的观点（可能是因为他们一直都在工作），而令我震惊的是，公众并没有听到作为一名医生的真正含义)"可知，作者想呈现作为一个医生的真相，讲述医生的全部故事。由此可知，作者想要告知大家真正的故事，而不是耸耸肩，无视证据。故划线短语 “redress the balance "意思为 “讲述医生的全部故事”。故选B。
15、答案： C
解析：推理判断题。文章中记叙了2010年，经过六年的培训和六年的病房工作，作者辞去了初级医生的工作。且回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，认为一个初级医生必须达到一些极端的期望是不合理的，作者同时将自己的经历写到了自己的书中。根据第六段中 “Srry fr the spiler f my bk befrehand(很抱歉之前我的书被剧透了) "以及最后一段中 “Alng the way, I’ll help yu ut with the medical terminlgy and prvide a bit f cntext abut what each jb invlved.(在此过程中，我将帮助您掌握医学术语，并提供有关每个工作所涉及的背景知识) "可知，作者是在对书的内容进行介绍，即作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一本书的背景资料。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤ADEBG
解析：①根据上文D yu struggle fr a gal that is beynd yur reach?可知本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。
②本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句They stick t a desire t be right, perfect, and plished, even when it’s bvius that the emperr has n clthes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选D。
③根据上文We’re cnstantly evaluating urselves in rder t d better. 为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样的行为 “想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。 “故选E。
④根据下文We realize that failing at any enterprise desn’t mean that we are a failure. 我们意识到，在任何企业中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。
⑤根据下文Releasing urselves frm the desire t prtect ur image, we’re freed t sail gracefully thrugh ur successes and failures—and enjy ur precius life.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败——享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特•里布尔一生中留下的伤疤是近50年前 Wdland的同学们造成的，他们把他作为攻击目标是因为他与众不同。A. amused逗乐；B. targeted把……作为攻击目标；C. inspired启发，鼓舞；D. criticized批评。根据句中的 “inflicted (欺负) by fellw students”和 “because he was different”可知，同学们因为他与他人不同攻击他，欺负他。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特毕业后从未结婚或生过孩子。A. resisted抵抗；B. regretted后悔；C. married结婚；D. appeared出现。根据句中 “r had children”可知，此处 “r “前后内容语义属同一类，故此处指他没有结婚。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未有过职业生涯，只有一系列的工作。A. career事业，职业；B. family家庭；C. friend朋友；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据下文"nly a series f jbs "可知，空格处与工作有关。故选A。
20、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现年65岁的帕特留着长长的灰色头发和胡须，看上去很粗野，你可能会穿过街道避开他。A. tugh艰难的，粗暴的；B. cl冷酷的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. cnfident自信的。根据描述 “with his lng gray hair and beard"及下文 "But, t talk with him reveals (展现出) a 6 side. He speaks quietly. "可知，前后为转折关系，所以空格处词义为贬义，再结合他的外表形象，tugh艰难的，粗暴的符合句意。故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年65岁的帕特留着长长的灰色头发和胡须，看上去很苍老，你可能会穿过街道避开他。A. hug拥抱；B. avid避免；C. greet打招呼；D. fllw跟踪。根据 “with his lng gray hair and beard "以及第4题选出的tugh可知，大家会避免跟他见面。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，与他交谈显示出温柔的一面。他静静地说话，用言语来掩饰自己的弱点，别人曾经抓住他的弱点来伤害他。A. selfish自私的；B. mature成熟的；C. brave勇敢的；D. gentle温和的。根据下文 “He speaks quietly "可知，他展现出温和的一面，D项gentle符合题意。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，与他交谈显示出温柔的一面。他静静地说话，用言语来掩饰自己的弱点，别人曾经抓住他的弱点来伤害他。A. cver掩盖，遮挡；B. ignre忽视；C. express表达；D. change改变。根据上文 “He speaks quietly "和 “measuring his wrds "可知，他想要用言语来掩盖自己的弱点。故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，与他交谈显示出温柔的一面。他静静地说话，用言语来掩饰自己的弱点，别人曾经抓住他的弱点来伤害他。A. fight打架；B. help帮助；C. hurt伤害；D. prtect保护。根据第一段 “inflicted (欺负) by fellw students "空格前面 “He speaks quietly, measuring his wrds t cver his weakness "可知，别人曾经抓住他的弱点来伤害他。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021，帕特的同学凯莉•吉姆得知帕特因曾经在学校受过伤而拒绝参加高中班级的派对，他沉默了下来。A. prmised承诺；B. expected期待；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文 “Pat had it rugher than the rest f us.（帕特比我们其他人更难受。）"可知，帕特拒绝参加同学聚会。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：2021，帕特的同学凯莉•吉姆得知帕特因曾经在学校受过伤而拒绝参加高中班级的派对，他沉默了下来。A. after在……之后；B. because因为；C. thugh 尽管；D. even if即使。根据下文 “Pat had it rugher than the rest f us.（帕特比我们其他人更难受。）"可知，帕特拒绝参加同学聚会，原因是曾经受过伤，句意是因果关系。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021，帕特的同学凯莉•吉姆得知帕特拒绝参加高中班级的派对，因为他曾经在学校受伤，他沉默了下来。A. felt great感觉很好；B. became annyed变得烦躁； C. fell silent陷入沉默；D. lked disappinted看起来失望。根据下文 “Pat had it rugher than the rest f us.（帕特比我们其他人更难受。）"可知，他得知消息时应该感到难过，所以会沉默，而心烦和失望都不符合题意。故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，凯莉找到了帕特的电话号码并打了电话。A. address地址；B. huse家；C. pht照片；D. number号码。根据下文 “called "可知，他找到的是电话号码。故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕特说：我们谈了不愉快的事情，也谈了好事。 “ A. unimprtant不重要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文 “and the gd things t "可知，他们在电话中既谈论了不愉快的事，也谈到了愉快的事。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意： “凯莉的爱和善良出乎意料地吸引了我。 “ A. punishment惩罚；B. explanatin解释；C. kindness善意；D. questins问题。根据 “Carey's lve and 14 caught me unexpectedly. "中并列连词 “and "可知，空格处的名词应与lve意思相近，故选C。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，凯莉让所有同学给帕特打电话。A. teachers老师；B. families家庭；C. classmates同学；D. clleagues同事。根据上文可知，凯莉与帕特是同学关系，故他给其他同学打了电话。故选C。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们承诺不会失去与帕特的联系，而且他们已经坚持了十多年。A. plan计划；B. prmise承诺；C. require要求；D. cmment评论。根据 “they wuldn't lse track f Pat, and they have _______ it fr ver ten years."可知，这是他们的承诺，并信守了这个承诺。make a prmise许诺；keep the prmise信守承诺。故选B。
33、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们承诺不会失去帕特的联系，而且他们已经遵守了十多年。A. kept保持；B. discussed谈论；C. remembered记得；D. prmted促进。根据 “they wuldn't lse track f Pat, and they have _______it fr ver ten years. "可知，这是他们的承诺，并信守了这个承诺。make a prmise许诺；keep the prmise信守承诺。故选A。
34、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从过去的创伤中恢复，帕特得以展望未来。A. lss损失；B. weakness缺点；C. illness疾病；D. wunds伤口。从前文 “scars "、 “he'd been hurt in schl "可知，他应该是从过去的创伤中恢复。故选D。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从过去的创伤中恢复，帕特得以展望未来。A. past过去；B. future将来；C. situatin情况；D. truth真理。从下文 “I'll be at the next party "可知，这是他对未来的打算。故选B。
36、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，忍住了眼泪。我们只需要说，每个人在生活中都需要这样的人。A. tears泪水；B. jy乐趣；C. pain痛苦；D. anger生气。结合语境可知，同学们的做法让帕特很感动，所以他忍住了泪水，这是激动的泪水。故选A。
37、答案：①particularly②n③bigger④wh⑤But⑥released⑦have been awarded⑧devtin⑨values⑩a
解析：①考查副词。句意：容慧（音译），一位住在中国北方山西省省会太原的音乐教师，对今年的中秋节特别兴奋，因为这恰逢中国的教师节。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词excited。故填particularly。
②考查介词。句意：这是自1985年中国将9月10日定为教师节以来，这两项活动首次在同一天举行。固定搭配fall n (恰逢)。故填n。
③考查形容词比较级。句意：由于中国人对老师的传统尊重和对家庭的尊重一样，许多人决定以比平常更大的方式庆祝。结合than可知，用形容词比较级bigger作定语，修饰名词fashin。故填bigger。
④考查定语从句关系词。句意：容慧计划周六和婆婆一起准备一顿中秋家庭晚餐，婆婆在退休前也是一名教师。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是her mther-in-law，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh。故填wh。
⑤考查连词。句意：通常在教师节，我和学生们呆在学校里。但今年我相信这也是一个家庭团聚的快乐日子。前后句是转折关系，用转折并列连词but，首字母大写。故填But。
⑥考查过去分词。句意：中国教育部发布的统计数据显示，到2021，中国全职教师总数超过1840万人。本句已有谓语shw且无连词，动词release用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Statistics与动词release是被动关系，release用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
⑦考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年中，全国有4500多名教师因其专业精神和对教育的奉献精神而获得国家级奖励。结合时间状语Over the past decade，主语mre than 4,500 teachers acrss the cuntry和谓语动词award是被动关系，谓语用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been awarded。
⑧考查名词。句意：在过去十年中，全国有4500多名教师因其专业精神和对教育的奉献精神而获得国家级奖励。用不可数名词devtin与不可数名词prfessinalism并列做宾语。故填devtin。
⑨考查名词复数。句意：北京师范大学中国语言文学学院教授万建中表示： “这两个节日的聚会是一个难得的、宝贵的时刻，看到月圆之际各种中国传统价值观和谐地庆祝，感觉特别美好。 “结合varius可知，用名词value的复数形式作宾语。故填values。
⑩考查冠词。句意：北京师范大学中国语言文学学院教授万建中表示： “这两个节日的聚会是一个难得的、宝贵的时刻，看到月圆之际各种中国传统价值观和谐地庆祝，感觉特别美好。 “泛指 “一位教授 “，prfessr以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
38、答案：can I gain
解析：考查倒装句。表示 “我"用I，作句子主语。表示 “获取"用动词gain。表示 “能”用情态动词can，故gain用动词原形。 “nly+状语"位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。本句中Only in this 位于句首，故将情态动词can放在主语I之前，构成部分倒装。故答案为can I gain。
39、答案：the tent falling dwn
解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。tent意为 “帐篷"，为可数名词。结合句意可知，本句中的帐篷为特指那一顶帐篷，故用定冠词the，且其后用名词单数tent。fall dwn，意为 “倒塌"，为固定短语。分析句子结构可知，fall dwn与逻辑主语the tent之间为主动关系，故用动名词falling dwn作介词f的宾语。故答案为the tent falling dwn。
40、答案：my heart beating fast
解析：考查独立主格结构。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要独立主格结构在句中作状语。beat意为 “跳动"，其逻辑主语为my heart “我的心脏"，动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以beat用现在分词。fast为副词 “快速地"。故填my heart beating fast。
41、答案：Whever wins
解析：考查主语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知， will前为名词性从句，且 谁获得一等奖都有机会环游世界 可以理解为无论谁获得一等奖都有机会环游世界，故名词性从句的引导词为Whever，意为 “无论谁”，为第三人称单数在从句中作主语。结合句意可知，从句陈述事实，故从句用一般现在时，故名词性从句谓语用第三人称单数形式wins。故答案为Whever wins。
42、答案：have seen
解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几天里，中国的许多地区都出现了强降雨。分许句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语 “in the past few days"可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have seen。
43、答案：
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter! I’m very glad t share with yu my idea abut furthering my study in Traditinal Chinese Medicine at university in reply t yur email.
With a histry f ver 2000 years, TCM has frmed a unique system t diagnse and cure illness, frm which generatins and generatins f Chinese peple benefit. I feel really prud whenever I see patients f my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfactin and hpe. S I’ve made up my mind t succeed their career and majr in TCM t becme a dctr. I believe it’ll turn ut an excellent cause fr me t pursue.
Best wishes.
Yurs
Li Hua
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