2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案
展开考生注意:
1. 本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围:高考范围(侧重新外研版必修Bk1)。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man reach the place?
A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By bus.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have a gd rest.
B. Ask Rick t g with him.
C. Hst the pening ceremny.
3. What des the wman think f the news?
A. Unreliable. B. Shcking. C. Cnfusing.
4. What des the man d?
A. He is a dctr. B. He is a student. C. He is a manager.
5. What makes the wman surprised?
A. She is awarded a car.
B. Her stlen car is fund.
C. She wins a flying cmpetitin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What grade did the man get n the math quiz?
A. A. B. C. C. D.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Brrw sme bks. B. Relax at hme. C. Prepare fr anther test.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man wrk fr?
A. A newspaper. B. A TV channel. C. An nline news agency.
9. Why des the man like t be a jurnalist?
A. He travels a lt. B. He earns a high pay. C. He gets jb satisfactin.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman feel abut the festival?
A. Interested. B. Bred. C. Disappinted.
11. Why des the man prefer the afternn shw?
A. It is mre exciting.
B. It is suitable fr his brther.
C. His favrite band plays in the afternn.
12. What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A. D her wrk. B. See a film. C. G t the music festival.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Explring caves. B. Climbing dwn hills. C. Hiking in muntains.
14. What else des the Sciety d accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Clean up caves.
B. Teach peple abut rcks.
C. Rescue peple trapped in muntains.
15. Why desn’t the wman like cave-explring?
A. She is nt strng enugh.
B. She thinks it’s meaningless.
C. She desn’t like the envirnment in caves.
16. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A Jin in a party. B. Attend a meeting. C. D sme research.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Wh des the writer prbably write the letter t?
A. Her classmates wh need help.
B. Teachers wh will attend the cntest.
C Leaders wh are in charge f the cntest.
18. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the letter?
A. T shw Ms Wells shuld be the winner.
B. T invite Ms Wells t her sccer games.
C. T tell the headmaster t change her teacher.
19. Hw many advantages des the writer list abut Ms Wells?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
20. Where des the Student Cuncil meet at lunchtime?
A. In ne f the classrms. B. In Ms Well’s ffice. C. In Ms Well’s rm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Best bks fr 12 t 14-year-lds
Mrtal Engines
Authr: Philip Reeve
Publisher: Schlastic
Lndn is n the mve again: the city searches the wrld fr resurces n wheels, eating smaller twns. But when he is thrwn ff the city, yung her Tm is sn frced t reexamine life as he knws it.
Set in a futuristic (科幻性的) backgrund, this imaginative stry is a cmbinatin f actin and adventure. The bk has wn the Blue Peter Bk Award.
Cram By
Authr: Jamila Gavin
Publisher: Egmnt
Tby’s and Aarn’s lives are linked by the Cram Man, wh cllects unwanted children frm acrss the cuntry, suppsedly t send them t a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children int slavery (奴役). Sn, Tby and Aarn find themselves united n a jurney, filled with danger and excitement.
Rich with histrical detail, this bk prvides an imprtant insight int the 1750s sciety. It was a winner f the Whitbread Children’s Bk Award.
The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time
Authr: Mark Haddn
Publisher: Red Fx
Seen thrugh the eyes f Christpher, a mathematical genius and Sherlck Hlmes fan, this nvel begins with the discvery f a dead dg n a neighbr’s lawn (草坪). In his search t discver the identity f the killer, Christpher uncvers sme infrmatin abut his wn family and he starts a jurney t Lndn t find his mther.
Watership Dwn
Authr: Richard Adams
Publisher: Penguin
Yung rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is abut t strike the place where he lives—but n ne will listen t him. At last he manages t ask a few brave rabbits t leave befre it’s t late. Hunted by dgs and fxes, their jurney is a dangerus ne—but the rabbits can still dream f a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Dwn. This bk wn bth the Guardian Children’s Fictin Prize and the Carnegie Medal.
1. Which bk was published by Penguin?
A. Cram By.B. Mrtal Engines.
C. Watership Dwn.D. The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time.
2. What infrmatin can we get frm the bk Cram By?
A. Its main characters are Tby and Aarn.
B. It is abut sme rabbits escaping a disaster.
C. It wn the Guardian Children’s Fictin Prize.
D. Its cntent invlves the backgrund f a future sciety.
3. Hw des Christpher find sme infrmatin abut his family?
A. When taking his trip t Lndn.
B. When wrking with Sherlck Hlmes.
C. When trying t find the identify f a killer.
D. When cmmunicating with a mathematical genius.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本最适合12到14岁孩子的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Watership Dwn部分中“Publisher: Penguin(出版商:企鹅)”可知,Watership Dwn是企鹅出版社出版的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cram By部分中“Tby’s and Aarn’s lives are linked by the Cram Man, wh cllects unwanted children frm acrss the cuntry, suppsedly t send them t a safe new life.(托比和亚伦的生活与科拉姆人联系在一起,他从全国各地收集被遗弃的孩子,据说是为了让他们过上安全的新生活)”可知,Cram By这本书中主角是托比和亚伦。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time部分中“In his search t discver the identity f the killer, Christpher uncvers sme infrmatin abut his wn family and he starts a jurney t Lndn t find his mther.(在寻找凶手的过程中,克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息,他开始了去伦敦寻找他母亲的旅程)”可知,在寻找凶手的过程中,克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息。故选C。
B
Getting t Antarctica is nt easy. The few wh are lucky enugh t visit this mst mysterius cntinent d s by ship. T reach Antarctica, ships must pass thrugh an extremely vilent area f cean called the Drake Passage, cnsidered t be the rughest stretch f sea n the planet.
Walls f water thirty, smetimes frty feet high cntinually crashed against ur ship fr tw slid days. We wuld hld n t a rpe inside the ship while being vilently tipped (倾斜) t ne extreme side, then t the ther, and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we culd be.
Abut tw and a half days after entering the Drake Passage, the waters calmed. Sn, we nticed small black spts n nearby pieces f flating ice. Emperr penguins (企鹅)! Then, we began the tw-mile hike ver the ice t the penguin clny. Within several hundred yards, small grups f emperrs, perhaps ten r s at a time, greeted us, sliding n their bellies and making their wnderful nises, srt f a lng, high-pitched sund.
One day tw adult emperrs with their three chicks fllwing them apprached Claire, wh was resting n the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned t cllect the chicks. And I will never frget the penguin that, when I jkingly asked which way back t the helicpters, pinted a wing in the crrect directin. Every night abard ur safe and warm ship, we thught abut what it takes t survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh (恶劣的) place.
But each day n the ice, we als thught abut the Drake Passage, the impact f the large bdy f water we had t endure t get where we were. Over the curse f ur visit, we came t respect the pwer f that sea. We still talk abut the penguins, as I’m sure we always will. But we talk abut the Drake Passage, t. Bth experiences were unfrgettable, an ne wuld nt have been pssible withut the ther.
4. Why is the Drake Passage mentined in the first paragraph?
A. The water in the area is usually calm.
B. Peple can see very attractive scenery there.
C. It is quite a dangerus sectin f the jurney.
D. A lt f sea animals ften appear in the area.
5. What is the theme f the third paragraph?
A. The visitrs appreciated the penguins.
B. The living habits f emperr penguins.
C. Hw penguins made their wnderful nises.
D. The appearance and shape f emperr penguins.
6. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. Penguins try t avid human beings.
B. Penguins are nt afraid f human beings.
C. Claire played with the tw adult penguins fr a lng time.
D. Claire led the yung penguins t where the adult penguins stayed.
7. What des the underlined wrd “endure” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Prmte.B. Break.C. Arrange.D. Experience.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“T reach Antarctica, ships must pass thrugh an extremely vilent area f cean called the Drake Passage, cnsidered t be the rughest stretch f sea n the planet. (要到达南极洲,船只必须通过一片被称为德雷克海峡的极其狂暴的海域,这里被认为是地球上最汹涌的海域。)”可知,第一段提到德雷克海峡是因为这是旅程中相当危险的一段。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Abut tw and a half days after entering the Drake Passage, the waters calmed. Sn, we nticed small black spts n nearby pieces f flating ice. Emperr penguins (企鹅)! Then, we began the tw-mile hike ver the ice t the penguin clny. Within several hundred yards, small grups f emperrs, perhaps ten r s at a time, greeted us, sliding n their bellies and making their wnderful nises, srt f a lng, high-pitched sund. (进入德雷克海峡大约两天半后,水面平静下来。很快,我们注意到附近浮冰上的小黑点。帝企鹅!然后,我们开始了两英里的冰上徒步旅行,前往企鹅聚居地。在几百码之内,一小群帝王蝶,也许一次十只左右,向我们打招呼,用腹部滑行,发出美妙的声音,有点像一种长而高的声音。)”可知,第三段的主题是游客们欣赏企鹅。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One day tw adult emperrs with their three chicks fllwing them apprached Claire, wh was resting n the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. (一天,两只成年帝企鹅带着它们的三只幼鸟靠近正在冰上休息的克莱尔。他们把幼鸟留给她,好像她是保姆。)”可推断,企鹅不怕人类。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Over the curse f ur visit, we came t respect the pwer f that sea. (在我们参观的过程中,我们开始尊重大海的力量。)”可知,到达德雷克海峡必须忍受的巨大水流的冲击。所以endure的意思是”经历,忍受”。A. Prmte.提升;B. Break.打破;C. Arrange.安排;D. Experience.经历。故选D。
C
Experts analyzed hw language can affect children’s lives and the rle it plays in everyday life They als determined which languages tend t lead t the best career pprtunities as an adult. “We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial fr children’s develpment and it is a real investment fr the future,” said Antnella Srace, prfessr f develpmental linguistics (语言学) at Edinburgh University. The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.
S which languages tk the tp spt? Results indicated that children shuld be learning French, German, and/r Chinese if they want t be successful within the next ten years. Mastering a secnd language pens the dr t new markets fr businesses and allws them t create new relatinships with ptential partners. Besides being able t speak anther language, the academic and interpersnal skills that can be acquired frm learning a new language are imprtant as well. “Children wh are expsed t different languages becme mre aware f different cultures, ther peple, and ther pints f view. They als tend t be better than mnlinguals (只用单语的人) at multitasking and are ften mre advanced readers,” said Srace.
A vast majrity f parents surveyed in this study (85 percent) believe it is imprtant fr their children t learn a secnd language, and abut ne in fur believe it will increase their child’s career pprtunities and imprve their chance f being emplyed. The future emplyment markets are in need f space tur guides, rbt caches, frnt-line e-cmmerce wrkers, nurses etc. N matter what a child chse t be, multilinguals and crss-culture talents will prbably have a gd chance t take the lead. Hwever, 45 percent f parents surveyed admit that their child r children cannt speak a secnd language.
If yu want yur child t stand ut frm the crwd, fllw the habits f parents f successful peple-give children chres, set high but realistic expectatins, get yurself educated, make time fr bnding, accept and recgnize their feelings—and, f curse, make sure they learn ne f the three success languages!
8. Wh might be a persn that tk part in the survey?
A. A yung technician with n child.B. A farmer with a 19-year-ld child.
C. A librarian with a 16-year-ld child.D. A middle-aged reprter with n child.
9. What are the benefits f peple’s mastering a secnd language?
① Develping ne’s strng will.
② Imprving the ability t bserve things.
③ Acquiring academic and interpersnal skills.
④ Having access t new markets fr businesses.
⑤ Frming new relatinships with ptential partners.
A. ①③⑤B. ③④⑤C. ①②④D. ②③④
10. Hw many parents surveyed believe learning a secnd language will increase their child’s career pprtunities?
A. Abut 500.B. Abut 600.C. Abut 700.D. Abut 800.
11. What is the aim f the last paragraph?
A. T present sme parents’ pinins.B. T ffer readers sme suggestins.
C. T explain sme cncepts.D. T tell readers a stry.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现掌握第二语言为企业打开了通往新市场的大门,并使他们能够与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系,同时还可以获得学术和人际交往能力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.(这项研究包括对2001名子女不满18岁的父母的调查,以及对500多名商界领袖的调查)”可知,一个带着16岁孩子的图书管理员可能是参与调查的人。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mastering a secnd language pens the dr t new markets fr businesses and allws them t create new relatinships with ptential partners. Besides being able t speak anther language, the academic and interpersnal skills that can be acquired frm learning a new language are imprtant as well.(掌握第二语言为企业打开了通往新市场的大门,并使他们能够与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系。除了能说另一种语言之外,学习一门新语言所获得的学术和人际交往能力也很重要)”可知,人们掌握第二语言的好处是学习学术和人际交往能力、为企业开拓新市场以及与潜在伙伴建立新的关系。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.(这项研究包括对2001名子女不满18岁的父母的调查,以及对500多名商界领袖的调查)”以及第三段中“A vast majrity f parents surveyed in this study (85 percent) believe it is imprtant fr their children t learn a secnd language, and abut ne in fur believe it will increase their child’s career pprtunities and imprve their chance f being emplyed.(在这项研究中,绝大多数接受调查的父母(85%)认为学习第二语言对他们的孩子很重要,大约四分之一的人认为这将增加他们孩子的职业机会并提高他们就业的机会)”可知,有大约2001×1/4≈500个受访家长认为学习第二语言会增加孩子的就业机会。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu want yur child t stand ut frm the crwd, fllw the habits f parents f successful peple-give children chres, set high but realistic expectatins, get yurself educated, make time fr bnding, accept and recgnize their feelings—and, f curse, make sure they learn ne f the three success languages!(如果你想让你的孩子从人群中脱颖而出,遵循成功人士父母的习惯——给孩子做家务,设定高但现实的期望,让自己接受教育,花时间建立联系,接受并认识到他们的感受——当然,确保他们学会三种成功语言中的一种!)”可推知,最后一段的目的是给读者一些建议。故选B。
D
On Saturday, Britain will witness its first crnatin (加冕礼) in 70 years, as Charles Ⅲ is crwned king in a Christian ceremny that is carefully prepared and rganized, which has mre than a thusand years f histry. The crnatin, which is the religius cnfirmatin f his accessin (就职) after the death f his mther, Queen Elizabeth II, last September, is the first f a British king since 1937.
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called the event “a mment f enrmus natinal pride” and “a shw f ur cuntry’s character.”
Hwever, nt everyne is in a celebratry md. Republican ppnents wh want an elected head f state plan t prtest n the day with signs declaring “nt my king.” Anti-mnarchist (反君主制者) activist grup Republic plans t hld a demnstratin a shrt walk frm where the king is due t be crwned, thugh they received letters frm the Hme Office warning them abut new pwers handed t plice t deal with public demnstratins.
“Republic will nt give in, and we will be prtesting n Trafalgar Square and alng the rute f the crnatin prcessin n Saturday,” the grup’s chief executive, Graham Smith, tld The Guardian.
The annual British Attitudes Survey als uncvered a change in attitudes twards the ryals. Of the respndents, 29 percent said the mnarchy was “very imprtant,” 26 percent thught it was “quite imprtant,” 20 percent said it was “nt very imprtant,” and 25 percent said it was “nt at all imprtant.” The number f peple wh said that the mnarchy is “very imprtant” has never been lwer since data cllectin began in 1983. There was als a clear difference in attitudes between lder and yunger generatins. Just 12 percent f 18-t 34-year-lds view the mnarchy as “very imprtant,” cmpared t 42 percent f the 55+ age grup.
Australia, Belize, and Jamaica are already indicating mves twards becming republics while Charles is als facing calls t aplgize fr his ancestrs’ invlvement in clnialism (殖民主义) and the slave trade.
12. Hw d Republican ppnents respnd t the Hme Office’s warning?
A. They will change their rute.B. They will give up the prtest.
C. They will still carry ut their plan.D. They will negtiate with the plice.
13. What des the underlined wrd “demnstratin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Public hearing.B. Public security.
C. Public service.D. Public march.
14. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Peple’s different views n the value and functin f the mnarchy.
B. The purpse f the cllectin f data abut the the ryal family.
C. The reasn why lder generatins prefer the mnarchy.
D. Peple’s different understanding f the ryal family.
15. Which is a suitable title fr the news reprt?
A. Mment f enrmus natinal pride fr UK
B. The crnatin—religius cnfirmatin f Charles’ accessin
C. Charles faces calls t aplgize fr his ancestrs’ clnialism
D. Dubts remain fr mnarchy as UK hlds first crnatin in 70 years
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本周六,英国将迎来70年来的首次加冕仪式,查尔斯三世将在一个精心准备和组织的基督教仪式上加冕为国王,对此人们有不同的反应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Republic will nt give in, and we will be prtesting n Trafalgar Square and alng the rute f the crnatin prcessin n Saturday,” the grup’s chief executive, Graham Smith, tld The Guardian.(该组织的首席执行官格雷厄姆·史密斯告诉《卫报》:“共和党不会屈服,我们将在周六的特拉法加广场和加冕游行路线上抗议。”)”可知,共和党对手仍然会执行他们的计划,来回应内政部的警告。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Republican ppnents wh want an elected head f state plan t prtest n the day with signs declaring “nt my king.”(希望选举国家元首的共和党反对派计划在当天举行抗议,并打出“不是我的国王”的标语)”以及划线词后文“a shrt walk frm where the king is due t be crwned”可知,反君主制激进组织“共和”计划在距离国王加冕地点几步之遥的地方举行公众游行活动,故划线词意思是“公众游行”。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The annual British Attitudes Survey als uncvered a change in attitudes twards the ryals. Of the respndents, 29 percent said the mnarchy was “very imprtant,” 26 percent thught it was “quite imprtant,” 20 percent said it was “nt very imprtant,” and 25 percent said it was “nt at all imprtant.” The number f peple wh said that the mnarchy is “very imprtant” has never been lwer since data cllectin began in 1983. There was als a clear difference in attitudes between lder and yunger generatins. Just 12 percent f 18-t 34-year-lds view the mnarchy as “very imprtant,” cmpared t 42 percent f the 55+ age grup.(一年一度的英国态度调查还发现,人们对王室的态度发生了变化。在受访者中,29%的人认为王室“非常重要”,26%的人认为“相当重要”,20%的人认为“不太重要”,25%的人认为“一点都不重要”。自1983年开始收集数据以来,认为君主制“非常重要”的人数从未如此之低。老一代和年轻一代的态度也有明显差异。在18岁至34岁的人群中,只有12%的人认为君主制“非常重要”,而在55岁以上的人群中,这一比例为42%)”可知,第五段主要讲的是人们对君主制的价值和作用的不同看法。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On Saturday, Britain will witness its first crnatin (加冕礼) in 70 years, as Charles Ⅲ is crwned king in a Christian ceremny that is carefully prepared and rganized, which has mre than a thusand years f histry.(本周六,英国将迎来70年来首次加冕仪式,查尔斯三世将在一个精心准备和组织的基督教仪式上加冕为国王,这个仪式已有一千多年的历史)”以及第三段“Hwever, nt everyne is in a celebratry md. Republican ppnents wh want an elected head f state plan t prtest n the day with signs declaring “nt my king.”(然而,并不是每个人都有庆祝的心情。希望选举国家元首的共和党反对派计划在当天举行抗议,并打出“不是我的国王”的标语)”结合文章主要说明了人们对君主制的质疑和相关的言论,可知,D选项“英国举行70年来的首次加冕典礼,对君主制的质疑依然存在”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a gd neighbr matters-nt nly because it makes life mre pleasant, but als because being a gd neighbr is part f being a gd persn.
Being a gd neighbr has a lt t d with respecting privacy. ____16____, give neighbrs a lt f space and try t sense when it’s apprpriate t back ff (退避).
____17____. Helping with physical wrk is ne gd way t establish trust. If yur neighbr is ging t be mving sme heavy furniture, r needs help in fixing smething yu knw yur way arund, ffer t help ut. Once yu’re getting familiar, this assistance can als extend t things like huse-sitting (替人看家) r cllecting the mail while yur neighbr is away. Eventually, the day may cme when yu’re asked t take care f their kids. ____18____ if yu accept it.
It shuld g withut saying that pet wners need t care fr their animals prperly. ____19____. There are few things mre annying fr neighbrs than a dg that uses their lawns (草坪) as a tilet, r that barks endlessly while chained up in a backyard. Dn’t mess arund—be a kind and respnsible pet wner.
There are times when a certain level f nise is fine and there are times when it isn’t. ____20____. Turn the music dwn a bit after sunset, and further reduce the vlume as it gets tward 10 p.m. It’s usually fine t thrw an ccasinal lud party as lng as the neighbrs are invited r have been infrmed.
A. It’s gd t knw the difference
B This includes cleaning up after them
C. It’s ften best t mind yur wn business
D. Yu had better say cngratulatins t yur neighbur
E. Yur family pet can be left in the trust f a neighbur
F. Yu’ll prbably end up playing with and entertaining these children
G. But it’s just as imprtant t knw when the time is right t ffer sme help
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一个好邻居。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being a gd neighbr has a lt t d with respecting privacy.(做一个好邻居与尊重隐私有很大关系)”以及后文“give neighbrs a lt f space and try t sense when it’s apprpriate t back ff (退避).(给邻居足够空间,并试着感知什么时候该退让)”可知,后文提到了给邻居空间,说明不要对邻居的事情管得太多,尊重对方隐私。故C选项“最好还是少管闲事”符合语境,故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上一段“give neighbrs a lt f space and try t sense when it’s apprpriate t back ff (退避).(给邻居足够的空间,并试着感知什么时候该退让)”提到了给邻居空间,后文“Helping with physical wrk is ne gd way t establish trust. If yur neighbr is ging t be mving sme heavy furniture, r needs help in fixing smething yu knw yur way arund, ffer t help ut. (帮忙做体力活是建立信任的好方法。如果你的邻居要搬一些很重的家具,或者需要你帮忙修理一些你熟悉的东西,你可以伸出援手)”则提到给予帮助,可知本句与上文构成转折,故G选项“但是知道什么时候提供帮助也同样重要”符合语境,故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Eventually, the day may cme when yu’re asked t take care f their kids.(总有一天,你会被要求照顾他们的孩子)”以及后文“if yu accept it.(如果你接受的话)”可知,后文提到了接受照顾孩子的请求,可知本句是在说明接受的结果:你最后可能会和这些孩子一起玩,一起娱乐。故F选项“你最后可能会和这些孩子一起玩,一起娱乐”符合语境,故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It shuld g withut saying that pet wners need t care fr their animals prperly.(不用说,宠物主人需要妥善照顾他们的动物)”以及后文“There are few things mre annying fr neighbrs than a dg that uses their lawns (草坪) as a tilet, r that barks endlessly while chained up in a backyard. Dn’t mess arund—be a kind and respnsible pet wner.(没有什么比把自家草坪当厕所的狗,或者被拴在后院不停地吠叫更让邻居们恼火的了。不要浪费时间——做一个善良、负责任的宠物主人)”可知,后文提到了宠物乱上厕所的情况,说明宠物主人需要注意宠物的卫生打扫。故B选项“这包括打扫卫生”符合语境,故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are times when a certain level f nise is fine and there are times when it isn’t.(有些时候,一定程度的噪音是可以接受的,有些时候则不然)”以及后文“Turn the music dwn a bit after sunset, and further reduce the vlume as it gets tward 10 p.m. It’s usually fine t thrw an ccasinal lud party as lng as the neighbrs are invited r have been infrmed.(日落之后把音乐的音量调低一点,在接近晚上10点时进一步调低音量。只要邻居被邀请或被告知,偶尔举办一个喧闹的派对通常是没问题的)”可知,上文提到了噪音可以被接受或不被接受的情况,后文则给出了具体的例子,说明要知道噪音可接受和不可接受之间的差异,故A选项“知道它们的差异很好”符合语境,故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicle Salgad and and her family wke up n New Year’s Day t panic kncking at the frnt dr f their hme in Avdale, Arizna. Her huse was n fire, but she didn’t knw it. “We were all ____21____,” Salgad said. “Then all f a sudden arund 7:30 in the mrning, we heard banging n ur dr and ur drbell was ____22____. And we kind f gt ____23____.”
Salgad, a mther f fur, ran t ____24____ the kids while her husband hurried t the frnt dr. There, they fund their next-dr neighbur, Carlyn Palisch, urging the family t leave the huse. He pened the dr and their neighbur Carlyn said their huse was n fire and tld them t leave. Salgad ____25____ grabbed her kids and ____26____ frm the burning hme. N ne was wearing scks r shes ____27____ her ldest child.
Making sure that everyne was ut, they realized the full extent f it. They were just in ____28____ as they watched their hme burn. Accrding t Salgad, minutes after they escaped, the ____29____ cllapsed and smke filled the inside f their hme. ____30____ said if the family had still been sleeping when the rf fell dwn, they wuld have breathed the smke and immediately ____31____.
“We are s grateful t just be ____32____,” Salgad wrte in a pst t scial media. The drbell camera caught the mment when Palisch saved their lives. Salgad said the family decided t pst the vide t share with the wrld what Palisch did fr them. The vide has nw been ____33____ almst 7 millin times n Tiktk.
In the ftage (一段镜头), Palisch is seen yelling utside the Salgad family’s dr, surrunded by smke and ____34____. She ____35____ t knck at the dr ludly and repeatedly until she is able t help the family escape. “If it weren’t fr her, it wuld be a ttally different stry,” said Salgad. “We feel s thankful t her. She saved all f us.”
21. A. sleepingB. diningC. playingD. chatting
22. A. ging dwnB. ging ffC. ging abutD. ging ahead
23. A. scaredB. embarrassedC. thrilledD. discuraged
24. A. turn awayB. pick utC. take nD. check n
25. A. cheerfullyB. uncnsciuslyC. instantlyD. amazingly
26. A. learnedB. benefitedC. escapedD. recvered
27. A. due tB. except frC. regardless fD. free frm
28. A. vainB. shckC. lineD. rder
29. A. damB. twerC. bridgeD. rf
30. A. FirefightersB. NursesC. ArchitectsD. Lawyers
31. A. stayed upB. wrked utC. turned upD. passed ut
32. A. absentB. alarmedC. aliveD. annyed
33. A. viewedB. appliedC. evaluatedD. blamed
34. A. plantsB. branchesC. papersD. flames
35. A. pretendsB. agreesC. cntinuesD. declines
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicle Salgad一家的房子着火,多亏了邻居Carlyn Palisch的呼喊,一家人才从房子里逃了出来,一家人对Carlyn Palisch十分感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们都在睡觉,”Salgad说。A. sleeping睡觉;B. dining吃饭;C. playing玩耍;D. chatting聊天。根据后文“Then all f a sudden arund 7:30 in the mrning”可知,早上七点半还在睡觉,后文“if the family had still been sleeping when the rf fell dwn”也是提示。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:“然后在早上7:30左右,我们突然听到有人敲门,门铃也响了。”A. ging dwn下降;B. ging ff响起;C. ging abut进行;D. ging ahead继续前进。根据上文“we heard banging n ur dr and ur drbell was”指有人敲门,门铃声响起。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们有点害怕。A. scared害怕的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. thrilled兴奋的;D. discuraged使沮丧。结合上文可知一大早有人大声敲门,因为他们一家有点害怕,后文“the kids while her husband hurried t the frnt dr”去查看孩子也能表明当时的惊恐状况。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Salgad是四个孩子的母亲,她跑去查看孩子们的情况,而她的丈夫则急忙跑到前门。A. turn away拒绝;B. pick ut辨认出;C. take n承担;D. check n查看。根据上文“Salgad, a mther f fur, ran t”可知,身为母亲Salgad第一时间去查看孩子们的情况。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:Salgad立即抓住她的孩子,逃离了燃烧的房子。A. cheerfully高兴地;B. uncnsciusly不知不觉;C. instantly立即;D. amazingly惊人地。根据上文“He pened the dr and their neighbur Carlyn said their huse was n fire and tld them t leave.(他打开门,他们的邻居卡洛琳说他们的房子着火了,并告诉他们离开)”可知,得知房子着火所以立即抓住她的孩子,逃离了燃烧的房子。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Salgad立即抓住她的孩子,逃离了燃烧的房子。A. learned学习;B. benefited受益;C. escaped逃走;D. recvered恢复。根据后文“frm the burning hme”指逃离着火的房子,故选C。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了她最大的孩子,没有人穿袜子或鞋子。A. due t因为;B. except fr除了;C. regardless f不管;D. free frm摆脱。根据上文“N ne was wearing scks r shes”表示“除了……没有……”应用except fr。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们只是在看到他们的家被烧毁时感到震惊。A. vain徒劳;B. shck震惊;C. line队伍;D. rder订单。根据后文“as they watched their hme burn”以及常识可知,看到家被烧毁,应该是感到震惊。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:据Salgad说,在他们逃离几分钟后,屋顶倒塌,烟雾弥漫了他们的家。A. dam大坝;B. twer塔楼;C. bridge桥梁;D. rf屋顶。根据后文“when the rf fell dwn”此处指屋顶倒塌了,故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:消防队员说,如果屋顶倒塌时这家人还在睡觉,他们就会吸入烟雾,然后立即昏倒。A. Firefighters消防员;B. Nurses护士;C. Architects建筑师;D. Lawyers律师。结合下文“if the family had still been sleeping when the rf fell dwn, they wuld have breathed the smke and immediately _______”可知发生了火灾,所以是消防员说。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:消防队员说,如果屋顶倒塌时这家人还在睡觉,他们就会吸入烟雾,然后立即昏倒。A. stayed up熬夜;B. wrked ut解决;C. turned up出现;D. passed ut失去知觉。根据上文“they wuld have breathed the smke and immediately”以及常识,吸入烟雾后会立即失去知觉,昏倒。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Salgad在社交媒体上写道:“我们很感激能活着。”A. absent缺席的;B. alarmed担忧的;C. alive活着的;D. annyed生气的。根据上文“minutes after they escaped”可知,Salgad一家死里逃生,感激自己一家还活着。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这段视频在抖音上已经被观看了近700万次。A. viewed认为,观看;B. applied应用;C. evaluated评估;D. blamed责备。根据后文“almst 7 millin times”指视频被观看了近700万次。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在视频中,可以看到Palisch在Salgad家门外大喊大叫,周围是烟雾和火焰。A. plants指物;B. branches分支;C. papers论文;D. flames火焰。根据上文“surrunded by smke and”可知这家人发生了火灾,所以Palisch在Salgad家门外大喊大叫,周围是烟雾和火焰。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她继续大声地、反复地敲门,直到她能够帮助这家人逃跑。A. pretends假装;B. agrees同意;C. cntinues继续;D. declines下降。根据后文“t knck at the dr ludly and repeatedly until she is able t help the family escape”可知,Palisch继续大声地、反复地敲门,直到她能够帮助这家人逃跑。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild pigs have been remved frm a list f prtected animals in China fllwing ecnmic lsses ____36____ (cause) by the animals in agricultural areas, alng with increasing cnflicts with residents. Experts said the decisin t exclude wild pigs frm the list was based n careful investigatins, grwing cncerns abut their rising numbers and the bad impact n agricultural prductin.
The ____37____ (creature) have lng trubled residents, particularly farmers. Despite using ____38____ (variety)methds t prevent the wild pigs ____39____ spiling farmland, villagers in Sichuan prvince, ____40____ the animals have run wild, have had little success, China Newsweek reprted in 2021.
In recent years, lcal media acrss China have reprted several incidents f the wild pigs causing harm and injuring peple. In 2016, tw villagers ____41____ (bite) by wild pigs in Qianshan, Anhui prvince. Five years later, a village fficial died after being attacked by a wild pig in Ganzi Tibet autnmus prefecture, Sichuan.
Villagers, ____42____ (fear) that the wild pigs may ____43____ (unexpected) enter their yards and cause harm, tk radical (极端的) actin. Dcuments made public by China Judgements Online shwed that in 2019, a villager named Han frm Zunyi, Guizhu prvince, used a high-vltage (高压) trapping device t capture a wild pig in an area where hunting was frbidden. He then sld the animal t anther villager fr 2,000 yuan. Han was caught by plice while placing the trapping device in anther lcatin a few days later.
Plice fund that Han had taken part in ther activities by using high-vltage traps r steel wire during the clsed hunting seasns in 2018 and 2019. He was sentenced t ne year’s imprisnment (监禁) fr illegal hunting. After the annuncement f the ruling (裁决), Han filed an appeal t the curt, saying he did nt hunt fr a living, but nly t make sure his crps were nt damaged. He made an ____44____ (assume) that his actin was nt against the law. He said ther villages asked him t give them _____45_____ hand. The curt rejected his appeal, and the riginal ruling was valid.
【答案】36. caused
37. creatures
38. varius##varied
39. frm 40. where
41. were bitten
42. fearing
43. unexpectedly
44. assumptin
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于野猪在农业地区造成经济损失,以及与居民的冲突不断增加,野猪已从中国的保护动物名单中删除。这些生物长期困扰着当地居民,尤其是农民。文章介绍了和野猪相关的法律案件。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于野猪在农业地区造成经济损失,以及与居民的冲突不断增加,野猪已从中国的保护动物名单中删除。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语ecnmic lsses构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:这些生物长期困扰着当地居民,尤其是农民。creature为可数名词,后文have为原形,可知应用复数。故填creatures。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:据《中国新闻周刊》2021年报道,尽管四川村民用了各种方法来防止野猪破坏农田,但野猪横行的四川省村民收效甚微。修饰名词methds应用形容词varius/varied,作定语。故填varius/varied。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:据《中国新闻周刊》2021年报道,尽管四川村民用了各种方法来防止野猪破坏农田,但野猪横行的四川省村民收效甚微。表示“阻止……”短语为prevent…frm…。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:据《中国新闻周刊》2021年报道,尽管四川村民用了各种方法来防止野猪破坏农田,但野猪横行的四川省村民收效甚微。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan prvince,在从句中作地点状语,应用where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:2016年,安徽省千山两名村民被野猪咬伤。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文In 2016可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,谓语用复数。故填were bitten。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:担心野猪可能会突然进入他们的院子造成伤害的村民们于是采取了激进的行动。分析句子结构可知fear与逻辑主语Villagers构成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填fearing。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:担心野猪可能会突然进入他们的院子造成伤害的村民们于是采取了激进的行动。修饰动词enter应用副词unexpectedly(意外地),作状语。故填unexpectedly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:他认为自己的行为不违法。作宾语,结合不定冠词可知用单数名词assumptin。故填assumptin。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他说,其他村庄要求他帮助他们。表示“帮助某人”短语为give sb. a hand。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会成员李华,负责校国际部事宜,你校学生会决定下周五举办“唐装设计竞赛”,请你给国际部的学生写一则告示,说明比赛信息,内容包括:
1. 举办竞赛的意图;
2. 对唐装设计的要求;
3. 设计上交的地点和时间。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;
3. 参考词汇:唐装设计大赛Tang Suit Design Cntest.
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
NOTICE
T prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture, “Tang suit Design Cntest” will be held in the schl hall next Friday.
Every participant is allwed t hand in nly ne entry, which must be designed n yur wn. Besides, each piece is t be displayed with a brief intrductin f yur design philsphy. All entries will be submitted t the Student Unin befre next Tuesday. Thse that stand ut as the tp ten will be awarded. Pictures f the winners’ wrks will be psted n ur schl website.
Every student studying in the Internatinal Department is welcme t take part in the cmpetitin.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会成员李华,负责校国际部事宜,你校学生会决定下周五举办“唐装设计竞赛”,请你给国际部的学生写一则告示,说明比赛信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行:hld→hst
展示:display→be n shw
促进:prmte→bst
比赛:cntest→cmpetitin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:T prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture, “Tang suit Design Cntest” will be held in the schl hall next Friday.
拓展句:“Tang suit Design Cntest” will be held in the schl hall next Friday, whse aim is t prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture, “Tang suit Design Cntest” will be held in the schl hall next Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Thse that stand ut as the tp ten will be awarded. (运用了that引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was nt satisfied with and even angry with my father in the first year f cllege, because he didn’t care abut my feelings at all.
One day I had a serius quarrel with him. I was fed up with his directin and crrectin. Hw culd he interfere with my life and my study plans? Hw culd he understand the imprtance f my university activities? The nly thing that he cared abut was my academic perfrmance! He didn’t understand my wrld and I didn’t understand his, either.
I strmed ut and sighed all the way t schl. Suddenly I realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was due (应交出的): a thught card. This class was taught by Mrs Smith. The thught card was the admissin ticket t her Tuesday class. She wuld return them t us with her cmment.
My first thught card read, “All that glitters (发光) is nt gld.” She cmmented, “What des this qute mean t yu? Is it significant?” Obviusly, she was taking it seriusly. I surely didn’t want t reveal myself t her.
The week prgressed. Mrs Smith’s class was quite brilliant. She challenged us t think and cme up with ur wn respnses. But I had n handling strategies t deal with it.
The secnd Tuesday came. I wrte n my card, “The mst imprtant thing in cmmunicatin is t hear what isn’t being said.” The next day the card came back, “Yu seem t need a listener. Is this imprtant t yur life?” I culdn’t remember a teacher caring persnally abut me since primary schl.
With all these memries filling my mind, I raced t class. Just utside the dr, I tk a card and wrte, “I have the mst terrible dad f the wrld!” Then I dashed in. Lking up at me, Mrs Smith reached ut fr the card, and I tk my seat. The mment I sat dwn, I felt terrible. I didn’t mean t let that ut.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
That night I had difficulty sleeping, fr I was afraid that she might reveal (透露) that t my father.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I will bear yur wrds in mind,” I said, saying gdbye t Mrs Smith and heading fr my hme.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
That night I had difficulty sleeping, fr I was afraid that she might reveal (透露) that t my father. On Wednesday mrning I came t class with mixed feelings. At first, Mrs Smith did nt return the card t me. I sat in my usual seat, pening the bk with wrry and fear. I thught that Mrs Smith must have tld my father abut this. What was waiting fr me was anther mre severe argument. After all the classes were ver in the afternn, it was Mrs Smith wh called my name, as I was walking t the dr f the classrm. Then she tld me that she wuld be my listener and exchanged the card with the wrds, “Gd medicine is bitter, and gd advice is hard t hear”.
“I will bear yur wrds in mind,” I said, saying gdbye t Mrs Smith and heading fr my hme. I was wndering whether I shuld tell my father what had happened these days. I fund my father waiting fr me at the schl gate with the gift I had always wanted. That day, I walked hme with my father. The setting sun shne n us, casting ur shadws n the rad. Cars f varius clrs passed by us, but they did nt affect ur cnversatin. We talked a lt that day, and it seemed that the jurney frm schl t hme had als been shrtened. And eventually I understd my father’s deep lve and thughtful care fr me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和父亲的关系不好,作者认为父亲不理解自己,自己也不了解他。作者在史密斯老师的思想卡片上写下了“我有世界上最可怕的爸爸”,老师没有直接和作者的父亲联系,而是和作者进行了交谈,最终作者和父亲的关系得到了缓和。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上我很难入睡,因为我担心她会把这件事告诉我父亲”可知,第一段可描写作者担心老师会把这件事告诉父亲以及老师的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我会记住你的话的,’我说着,向史密斯太太告别,朝我的家走去”可知,第二段可描写作者和父亲交谈,关系有所缓和。
2.续写线索:难以入睡——担心——和老师沟通——和父亲一起回家——沟通——感悟父爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
归还:return/give back
结束:be ver/finish
理解:understand/ make ut
情绪类
担心:wrry /cncern
激烈:severe /fierce
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then she tld me that she wuld be my listener and exchanged the card with the wrds, “Gd medicine is bitter, and gd advice is hard t hear”. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I was wndering whether I shuld tell my father what had happened these days. (运用了whether引导宾语从句和what引导宾语从句)
听力答案:1~5 BBABA 6~10 BCCCA 11~15 BAAAC 16~20 BCABC
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