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2024年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考三模英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份2024年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考三模英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话 （每题2分，5题共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（Helen and Jhn are talking abut sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=Jhn）
J: Hey, Helen! What are yu ding?
H: 1
J: Oh, it lks s nice, I’ve never seen ne befre. Can yu tell me abut it?
H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first persn t use a sky lantern. 2 Nw, Chinese peple fly it n special days.
J: What is the sky lantern made f?
H: 3 And yu need sme glue（胶水）, t. The glue helps t stick the bamb and paper tgether.
J: Ww, that sunds cl. Wh taught yu hw t make it?
H: 4 He taught me when I was 10.
J: Hw lng des it take t make a sky lantern?
H: It usually takes me abut three hurs t make ne. 5
J: That sunds great! Thank yu s much.
H: Yu’re welcme.
1______ 2______ 3______ 4______ 5______
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A bird went t lk fr its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flwer, whse face was full f 6 . Nt knwing why, the bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s 7 ?
“Because I will achieve my 8 ,” said the little flwer. “What is yur dream?” “T 9 sweet fruit.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 10 in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame（瘸的） duck 11 a little duck find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I’m happy because I can help 12 ,” said the lame duck. S the bird saw it: happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider（蜘蛛） climbing up a 13 . The spider fell ff the wall halfway, but it kept 14 again and fell ff again. Even s, the spider didn’t 15 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “yu 16 again and again, why dn’t yu have pain 17 happiness n yur face?”
“As lng as I never 18 trying, I’m able t climb up it. 19 this, I’m s happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart.
S the little bird 20 lked fr happiness because it knew the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.
6．A．wrryB．smileC．surpriseD．sadness
7．A．richB．wealthyC．sadD．happy
8．A．secretB．questinC．dreamD．plan
9．A．prduceB．prmiseC．pintD．pllute
10．A．changeB．ruleC．hpeD．stry
11．A．helpB．wantC．askD．bring
12．A．nneB．nbdyC．thersD．all
13．A．treeB．hillC．wallD．chair
14．A．climbingB．dingC．flyingD．falling
15．A．cme upB．give upC．stay upD．take up
16．A．wnB．lstC．failedD．tried
17．A．andB．rC．butD．s
18．A．keepB．frgetC．enjyD．stp
19．A．Instead fB．Because fC．As frD．Withut
20．A．cmpletelyB．n mreC．stillD．finally
三、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21．Hw lng will the Paris 2024 Olympics last?
A．Abut ne week.B．Less than tw weeks.
C．Abut ne mnth.D．Mre than half a mnth.
22．Which sprt game can yu watch at Prte de La Chapelle Arena?
A．B．C．D．
23．Where can yu find the passage abve?
A．On the Internet.B．In a magazine.C．In a newspaper.D．In a diary.
B
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen... D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Explrer satellite（暗物质探测卫星）, is named after the Chinese superher, the Mnkey King r Sun Wukng. Accrding t jurney t the west, the Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes, which can easily tell differences between the gd and the bad. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Mnkey King t help scientists search fr the dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin Tiangng means “Heaven Palace” in Chinese myths（神话）, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, Chinese Mars missins（任务）, gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr the truth f the universe （宇宙）. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, almst all the Chinese peple, have gd hpes and expectatins fr ur space dream. S, the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
24．Hw des the writer begin the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A．By listing a number.B．By giving an example.
C．By asking a questin.D．By answering a questin.
25．What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A．Answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
B．Finding the differences between the gd and the bad.
C．Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D．Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
26．Why d we take the naming f Chinese space prgrams seriusly?
A．Because we want t land n Mars.B．Because we want t prtect the earth.
C．Because we have the hunger fr truth.D．Because we have a hpeful dream fr space.
27．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．What Beautiful NamesB．What a hpeful Star
C．What Excellent PemsD．What a Lng Jurney
C
700 years befre the Wright brthers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already gt its secrets—with kites.
Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 BC. While sme kites were flwn fr fun, ther kites prvided key technlgies fr daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites t carry their lines far ut t sea. Sailrs used them t take a measurement f the wind.
The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites frm bamb and silk, and they came in all kinds f cl shapes, like 80-ft-lng dragns. These kites shwed ff ancient China’s great technlgy. Their wings and tails culd even mve! As Chinese engineers experimented t make the kites fly even higher, they discvered the science f aerdynamicss（空气动力学）. They made the wings f their kites wrk like airfils（机翼）—the same design used in mdern planes.
And the man-carriers were the mst amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese peple may have made them a cmmn sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made frm strng bamb ples tied tgether and then cvered with silk. During wars, Chinese scuts used man-carrying kites t fly high in the sky and spy n their enemies-similar t mdern spy planes.
In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explrer Marc Pl was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrte a detailed descriptin. When he returned t Italy, mst peple refused t believe him. They culd nt imagine that a persn culd fly.
Centuries passed befre Eurpeans learned the secrets-ften by flying kites imprted frm China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir Gerge Cayley, built the first mdel airplanes. He used kites t make the wings. Abut 100 years later, American inventrs, including the Wright brthers, als fund ideas fr their flight experiments by flying kites first.
28．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Hw peple made kites.B．When kites were invented.
C．What kites were used fr.D．Where kites were invented.
29．Why are mdern planes mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．T describe the ppularity f ancient Chinese kites.
B．T get readers t learn abut the histry f Chinese kites.
C．T shw the excellent skills f kite making in ancient China.
D．T tell the differences between mdern planes and Chinese kites.
30．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a．Sir Gerge Cayley built the first mdel planes.
b．Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites.
c．Marc Pl tld Italians abut Chinese amazing kites.
d．The Wright brthers did flight experiments by flying kites first.
A．b-c-d-aB．b-c-a-dC．c-d-a-bD．c-b-a-d
31．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
D
Mwgli went dwn the hillside int the farmers’ lands by night, and lked at the villagers in their huse. But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera shwed him a square bx with a drp gate s well hidden in the jungle （丛林） that he nearly walked int it. Bagheera tld him that it was a trap. In the frest Mwgli and Bagheera slept all day and at night Mwgli saw hw Bagheera killed animals. Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry. Mwgli learned t kill everything t.
“All the jungle is yurs,” said Bagheera, “and yu can kill everything that yu are strng enugh t kill. But yu must never eat r kill any cattle. That is the Law f the Jungle .”Mwgli fllwed faithfully.
And he grew strnger and strnger like all bys wh are grwing up and wh have nthing in the wrld t think f except things t eat.
Mther Wlf tld him nce r twice that Shere Khan was nt a creature（生物） t be trusted, and that ne day he must kill Shere Khan. But Mwgli frgt her advice because he was nly a by—a by wh culdn’t speak any human language and a by wh thught he was a wlf.
Shere Khan was always crssing his path in the jungle. As Akela grew lder and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the yunger wlves f the pack（狼群）. The yung wlves fllwed Shere Khan t get fd. Shere Khan said nice things abut them insincerely （不真诚地）. He asked them why such gd yung hunters were happy t have a dying wlf and a mancub（幼崽） as their leaders.
—Adapted frm Mwgli’s Brthers
32．______ caused Mwgli’s disbelief（不信任） in men.
A．The cattleB．A trapC．The packD．A bx
33．What des the underlined part “right and left” in Paragraph l prbably mean?
A．In tw directins.B．Here and there.C．In and ut f the frest.D．In the dark.
34．Wh tld Mwgli the Law f the Jungle?
A．Akela.B．Shere Khan.C．Bagheera.D．Yung wlves.
35．Shere Khan wanted t ______ by asking why yunger wlves were happy t have a dying wlf and a man cub as their leader.
A．be Mwgli’s friend
B．encurage the yunger wlves t be brave
C．praise Mwgli in a sincere way
D．break the gd relatinship between the pack and Mwgli
（二）阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。
Mst f us have learned the virtue（美德） f hnesty frm sme stries. The stry f Pincchi teaches the imprtance f telling the truth t us. Every time Pincchi lies, his nse grws lnger. These types f stries shw children that “hnesty is the best”. 36 The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.
One reasn peple lie is t hide a mistake. While it is true that everyne des smething wrng frm time t time, sme peple d nt have the curage t admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed（责备）. Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk. They might say that they left the hmewrk at hme. 37 These students d nt want t get in truble, s they make up an excuse.
38 Parents, particularly thse with yung children, may teach their children t use this type f “prtective” lie in certain circumstances（状况）. 39 Many parents teach their children t explain that their mther and father are t busy t cme t the phne at that time. In this situatin, a prtective lie can mean greater safety.
40 Lying t keep the peace r t stay safe can have psitive results. Hwever, lying t stay ut f truble can lead t mre truble in the end. Understanding the mtives behind the impulse（冲动） t lie might minimize this habit f lying.
36______ 37______ 38______ 39______ 40______
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
When thers d bad things and hurt yu, what d yu d? Frgive（原谅） them r stay angry? Cnfucius, ne f the greatest 41 in ancient China, shwed his answer t this questin in The Analects f Cnfucius.
What des his sentence in this picture 42 mean?
Zhen Daqian, a Chinese teacher frm the High schl Affiliated t Renmin University f China in Beijing 43 it in the fllwing way.
Accrding t Cnfucius, if a persn hurt him, he wuld frgive him. In his mind, peple are nt saints（圣人） and n ne can avid 44 and ding bad things. If peple just remember 45 bad actins, they will becme unhealthy and narrw-minded. S, why nt let the bad things f the past g and lk at the future?
The stry f Guan Zhng and Duke Huan Qi （齐桓公） during the Spring and Autumn Perid （770-476 BC） is a gd example.
Guan Zhng nce tried 46 Duke f Qi. But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability t lk after his kingdm, he didn’t hld n t Guan’s past mistakes. He 47 t frgive him instead. S, Guan devted himself t helping the duke 48 all his heart and sul. Tgether, they made the kingdm better.
Learning t frgive thers may let us be a little 49 . Hwever, letting g f bad things in the past desn’t mean frgetting them. Instead, we shuld learn frm them 50 we wn’t make the same mistakes again.
41______ 42______ 43______ 44______ 45______
46______ 47______ 48______ 49______ 50______
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Mi Zhu, a disabled man, makes clay figurines （泥人） n the street every day. Recently, a vide f him has caught a lt f peple’s a 51 . In the vide, after shaping clay int a small ball with his elbws（肘）, he hlds the ball b 52 his arms t put it n a stick. Then he adds parts smaller than the ball t it. Mi has been making clay figurines fr 15 years.
In 2003, Mi l 53 his hands in an accident. But he didn’t bw t fate. He gradually learned t eat and dress himself in the year t 54 fllwed the accident. He thught he had t find a way t make a living, b 55 he had a family t take care f.
One day, after seeing a man making dugh figurines（面人） n the street, Mi became very i 56 in the craft（手艺） and decided t learn it. “The man said he culdn’t teach me when he saw that I had n fingers. But after my repeated requests, he f 57 agreed,” Mi said.
The learning prcess was challenging. At first, he culd nly make tw rses in an afternn. And his arms als hurt a lt. Hwever, because f his l 58 fr the craft, he never thught abut giving up.
Over the past 15 years, Mi has develped many ways suitable fr him and greatly i 59 his skills. “Nw, it takes me abut seven minutes t make a simple clay figurine, and I can make abut 30 a day,” Mi said. Tday, Mi nt nly makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hped, but gets great f 60 frm it.
His experiences are encuraging mre and mre peple t get ut f their present difficulties.
51______ 52______ 53______ 54______ 55______
56______ 57______ 58______ 59______ 60______
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分）
Yu may have seen such a pht: with a lng white beard （胡须） and wearing a bamb hat, an ld fisherman stands n a bat. Huang Quande lked like this when turists tk phts with him n the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became s famus nline that many believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte（纸币） was based n him. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age f 94 n Feb 18, 2023.
Huang gave up fishing and became a pht mdel in 2008. He shwed the true spirit f Lijiang River—being psitive（积极的） and friendly. In his 90s, Huang culd still mve his bat with speed.
The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man. Instead, it is a cultural symbl f Guilin landscape（风景）, cmmented Guangming Daily.
In fact, the different backsides f the fifth series f renminbi bankntes shw the mst icnic （标志性的） landscapes in China. Each f them carries its wn cultural value. Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Munt Tai in Shandng. In ancient times, many emperrs wuld g there and pray （祈祷） fr the cuntry. On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn（三潭映月） in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place fr mn watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.
Because f the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted mre turists than befre. Fllwing the bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqi ng had a “banknte tur” when he was 21. “I want t finish a ceremnial （ 有仪式感的） jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry,” Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．When did Huang Quande becme a pht mdel?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62．What des the image f the fisherman stand fr, accrding t Guangming Daily?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63．On which banknte is the picture f Munt Tai in Shandng?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64．What d the pictures n the bankntes bring t these places?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65．What d yu think f these renminbi pictures?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达 （共1题，计20分）
66．格言简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。指导人生走向成功，激励人们取得进步。请在下列格言中选择一句你最喜欢的并根据要求写一篇英语短文。
1．The early birds catches the wrm.
2．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
3．Practice makes the perfect.
4．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
提示：
What’s yur understanding f the mtt?
Why d yu like it best?
Wh r what cmes t yur mind first when yu read the mtt? Why?
Hw des the mtt influence yu?
要求：1．词数：100词左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favurite mtt is ______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语适应性训练
参考答案
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1-5 AFBCE
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
6-10 BDCAC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CCDBB
三、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分）
21-25 DDACC 26-30 DACCB 31-35 DBBCD
36-40 BAEDC
四、词汇运用
（一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
41．teachers 42.prbably 43．explained 44．making mistakes 45．thers’
46．t kill 47.chse 48．with 49．happier 50．s that
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
51．attentin 52．between 53．lst 54．that 55．because
56．interested 57．finally 58．lve 59．imprved 60．fun
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分）
61．In 2008.
62．A cultural symbl f Guilin landscape.
63．The 5-yuan banknte.
64．Mre turists/ Mre ppularity amng turists.
65．Special. / Meaningful. / Beautiful. / Interesting. / Imprtant...
A way t shw Chinese culture/ They carry Chinese culture.
（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）
My favurite mtt is “Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.”
In my pinin, it’s imprtant t face difficulties and never give up. This famus mtt encurages me t face and deal with prblems in my study.
This mtt reminds me f the famus Chinese pet Wang Mian. He had a very pr family when he was yung and culd nt affrd t attend schl. He had t herd cattle, he made up his mind t be a learned persn. He drew r wrte sme petry every day while herding cattle. Finally, he became a famus pet.
This mtt encurages me nt t give up when facing difficulties. Instead, I must wrk harder, believe in myself, and mve n until my dream cmes true.
A．I’m making a sky lantern.
B．It’s made f bamb and paper.
C．My dad likes Chinese culture a lt.
D．It’s dangerus and can cause air pllutin.
E．Wuld yu like t sit here and make ne with me nw?
F．He sent it up t ask fr help when his army was in truble.
A．In fact, they did nt d the hmewrk at all.
B．But why d s many peple lie?
C．Peple lie fr many reasns, bth gd and bad.
D．What shuld children d if a stranger calls while their parents are ut?
E．Anther reasn fr lying has t d with self-prtectin.
F．The prtective lies are useful and necessary fr children.
ther make mistakes prbable teacher explain
with happy s that chse kill
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话 （每题2分，5题共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（Helen and Jhn are talking abut sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=Jhn）
J: Hey, Helen! What are yu ding?
H: 1
J: Oh, it lks s nice, I’ve never seen ne befre. Can yu tell me abut it?
H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first persn t use a sky lantern. 2 Nw, Chinese peple fly it n special days.
J: What is the sky lantern made f?
H: 3 And yu need sme glue（胶水）, t. The glue helps t stick the bamb and paper tgether.
J: Ww, that sunds cl. Wh taught yu hw t make it?
H: 4 He taught me when I was 10.
J: Hw lng des it take t make a sky lantern?
H: It usually takes me abut three hurs t make ne. 5
J: That sunds great! Thank yu s much.
H: Yu’re welcme.
1______ 2______ 3______ 4______ 5______
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A bird went t lk fr its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flwer, whse face was full f 6 . Nt knwing why, the bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s 7 ?
“Because I will achieve my 8 ,” said the little flwer. “What is yur dream?” “T 9 sweet fruit.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 10 in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame（瘸的） duck 11 a little duck find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I’m happy because I can help 12 ,” said the lame duck. S the bird saw it: happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider（蜘蛛） climbing up a 13 . The spider fell ff the wall halfway, but it kept 14 again and fell ff again. Even s, the spider didn’t 15 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “yu 16 again and again, why dn’t yu have pain 17 happiness n yur face?”
“As lng as I never 18 trying, I’m able t climb up it. 19 this, I’m s happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart.
S the little bird 20 lked fr happiness because it knew the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.
6．A．wrryB．smileC．surpriseD．sadness
7．A．richB．wealthyC．sadD．happy
8．A．secretB．questinC．dreamD．plan
9．A．prduceB．prmiseC．pintD．pllute
10．A．changeB．ruleC．hpeD．stry
11．A．helpB．wantC．askD．bring
12．A．nneB．nbdyC．thersD．all
13．A．treeB．hillC．wallD．chair
14．A．climbingB．dingC．flyingD．falling
15．A．cme upB．give upC．stay upD．take up
16．A．wnB．lstC．failedD．tried
17．A．andB．rC．butD．s
18．A．keepB．frgetC．enjyD．stp
19．A．Instead fB．Because fC．As frD．Withut
20．A．cmpletelyB．n mreC．stillD．finally
三、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21．Hw lng will the Paris 2024 Olympics last?
A．Abut ne week.B．Less than tw weeks.
C．Abut ne mnth.D．Mre than half a mnth.
22．Which sprt game can yu watch at Prte de La Chapelle Arena?
A．B．C．D．
23．Where can yu find the passage abve?
A．On the Internet.B．In a magazine.C．In a newspaper.D．In a diary.
B
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen... D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Explrer satellite（暗物质探测卫星）, is named after the Chinese superher, the Mnkey King r Sun Wukng. Accrding t jurney t the west, the Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes, which can easily tell differences between the gd and the bad. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Mnkey King t help scientists search fr the dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin Tiangng means “Heaven Palace” in Chinese myths（神话）, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, Chinese Mars missins（任务）, gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr the truth f the universe （宇宙）. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, almst all the Chinese peple, have gd hpes and expectatins fr ur space dream. S, the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
24．Hw des the writer begin the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A．By listing a number.B．By giving an example.
C．By asking a questin.D．By answering a questin.
25．What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A．Answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
B．Finding the differences between the gd and the bad.
C．Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D．Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
26．Why d we take the naming f Chinese space prgrams seriusly?
A．Because we want t land n Mars.B．Because we want t prtect the earth.
C．Because we have the hunger fr truth.D．Because we have a hpeful dream fr space.
27．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．What Beautiful NamesB．What a hpeful Star
C．What Excellent PemsD．What a Lng Jurney
C
700 years befre the Wright brthers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already gt its secrets—with kites.
Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 BC. While sme kites were flwn fr fun, ther kites prvided key technlgies fr daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites t carry their lines far ut t sea. Sailrs used them t take a measurement f the wind.
The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites frm bamb and silk, and they came in all kinds f cl shapes, like 80-ft-lng dragns. These kites shwed ff ancient China’s great technlgy. Their wings and tails culd even mve! As Chinese engineers experimented t make the kites fly even higher, they discvered the science f aerdynamicss（空气动力学）. They made the wings f their kites wrk like airfils（机翼）—the same design used in mdern planes.
And the man-carriers were the mst amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese peple may have made them a cmmn sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made frm strng bamb ples tied tgether and then cvered with silk. During wars, Chinese scuts used man-carrying kites t fly high in the sky and spy n their enemies-similar t mdern spy planes.
In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explrer Marc Pl was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrte a detailed descriptin. When he returned t Italy, mst peple refused t believe him. They culd nt imagine that a persn culd fly.
Centuries passed befre Eurpeans learned the secrets-ften by flying kites imprted frm China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir Gerge Cayley, built the first mdel airplanes. He used kites t make the wings. Abut 100 years later, American inventrs, including the Wright brthers, als fund ideas fr their flight experiments by flying kites first.
28．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Hw peple made kites.B．When kites were invented.
C．What kites were used fr.D．Where kites were invented.
29．Why are mdern planes mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．T describe the ppularity f ancient Chinese kites.
B．T get readers t learn abut the histry f Chinese kites.
C．T shw the excellent skills f kite making in ancient China.
D．T tell the differences between mdern planes and Chinese kites.
30．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a．Sir Gerge Cayley built the first mdel planes.
b．Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites.
c．Marc Pl tld Italians abut Chinese amazing kites.
d．The Wright brthers did flight experiments by flying kites first.
A．b-c-d-aB．b-c-a-dC．c-d-a-bD．c-b-a-d
31．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
D
Mwgli went dwn the hillside int the farmers’ lands by night, and lked at the villagers in their huse. But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera shwed him a square bx with a drp gate s well hidden in the jungle （丛林） that he nearly walked int it. Bagheera tld him that it was a trap. In the frest Mwgli and Bagheera slept all day and at night Mwgli saw hw Bagheera killed animals. Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry. Mwgli learned t kill everything t.
“All the jungle is yurs,” said Bagheera, “and yu can kill everything that yu are strng enugh t kill. But yu must never eat r kill any cattle. That is the Law f the Jungle .”Mwgli fllwed faithfully.
And he grew strnger and strnger like all bys wh are grwing up and wh have nthing in the wrld t think f except things t eat.
Mther Wlf tld him nce r twice that Shere Khan was nt a creature（生物） t be trusted, and that ne day he must kill Shere Khan. But Mwgli frgt her advice because he was nly a by—a by wh culdn’t speak any human language and a by wh thught he was a wlf.
Shere Khan was always crssing his path in the jungle. As Akela grew lder and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the yunger wlves f the pack（狼群）. The yung wlves fllwed Shere Khan t get fd. Shere Khan said nice things abut them insincerely （不真诚地）. He asked them why such gd yung hunters were happy t have a dying wlf and a mancub（幼崽） as their leaders.
—Adapted frm Mwgli’s Brthers
32．______ caused Mwgli’s disbelief（不信任） in men.
A．The cattleB．A trapC．The packD．A bx
33．What des the underlined part “right and left” in Paragraph l prbably mean?
A．In tw directins.B．Here and there.C．In and ut f the frest.D．In the dark.
34．Wh tld Mwgli the Law f the Jungle?
A．Akela.B．Shere Khan.C．Bagheera.D．Yung wlves.
35．Shere Khan wanted t ______ by asking why yunger wlves were happy t have a dying wlf and a man cub as their leader.
A．be Mwgli’s friend
B．encurage the yunger wlves t be brave
C．praise Mwgli in a sincere way
D．break the gd relatinship between the pack and Mwgli
（二）阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。
Mst f us have learned the virtue（美德） f hnesty frm sme stries. The stry f Pincchi teaches the imprtance f telling the truth t us. Every time Pincchi lies, his nse grws lnger. These types f stries shw children that “hnesty is the best”. 36 The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.
One reasn peple lie is t hide a mistake. While it is true that everyne des smething wrng frm time t time, sme peple d nt have the curage t admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed（责备）. Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk. They might say that they left the hmewrk at hme. 37 These students d nt want t get in truble, s they make up an excuse.
38 Parents, particularly thse with yung children, may teach their children t use this type f “prtective” lie in certain circumstances（状况）. 39 Many parents teach their children t explain that their mther and father are t busy t cme t the phne at that time. In this situatin, a prtective lie can mean greater safety.
40 Lying t keep the peace r t stay safe can have psitive results. Hwever, lying t stay ut f truble can lead t mre truble in the end. Understanding the mtives behind the impulse（冲动） t lie might minimize this habit f lying.
36______ 37______ 38______ 39______ 40______
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
When thers d bad things and hurt yu, what d yu d? Frgive（原谅） them r stay angry? Cnfucius, ne f the greatest 41 in ancient China, shwed his answer t this questin in The Analects f Cnfucius.
What des his sentence in this picture 42 mean?
Zhen Daqian, a Chinese teacher frm the High schl Affiliated t Renmin University f China in Beijing 43 it in the fllwing way.
Accrding t Cnfucius, if a persn hurt him, he wuld frgive him. In his mind, peple are nt saints（圣人） and n ne can avid 44 and ding bad things. If peple just remember 45 bad actins, they will becme unhealthy and narrw-minded. S, why nt let the bad things f the past g and lk at the future?
The stry f Guan Zhng and Duke Huan Qi （齐桓公） during the Spring and Autumn Perid （770-476 BC） is a gd example.
Guan Zhng nce tried 46 Duke f Qi. But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability t lk after his kingdm, he didn’t hld n t Guan’s past mistakes. He 47 t frgive him instead. S, Guan devted himself t helping the duke 48 all his heart and sul. Tgether, they made the kingdm better.
Learning t frgive thers may let us be a little 49 . Hwever, letting g f bad things in the past desn’t mean frgetting them. Instead, we shuld learn frm them 50 we wn’t make the same mistakes again.
41______ 42______ 43______ 44______ 45______
46______ 47______ 48______ 49______ 50______
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Mi Zhu, a disabled man, makes clay figurines （泥人） n the street every day. Recently, a vide f him has caught a lt f peple’s a 51 . In the vide, after shaping clay int a small ball with his elbws（肘）, he hlds the ball b 52 his arms t put it n a stick. Then he adds parts smaller than the ball t it. Mi has been making clay figurines fr 15 years.
In 2003, Mi l 53 his hands in an accident. But he didn’t bw t fate. He gradually learned t eat and dress himself in the year t 54 fllwed the accident. He thught he had t find a way t make a living, b 55 he had a family t take care f.
One day, after seeing a man making dugh figurines（面人） n the street, Mi became very i 56 in the craft（手艺） and decided t learn it. “The man said he culdn’t teach me when he saw that I had n fingers. But after my repeated requests, he f 57 agreed,” Mi said.
The learning prcess was challenging. At first, he culd nly make tw rses in an afternn. And his arms als hurt a lt. Hwever, because f his l 58 fr the craft, he never thught abut giving up.
Over the past 15 years, Mi has develped many ways suitable fr him and greatly i 59 his skills. “Nw, it takes me abut seven minutes t make a simple clay figurine, and I can make abut 30 a day,” Mi said. Tday, Mi nt nly makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hped, but gets great f 60 frm it.
His experiences are encuraging mre and mre peple t get ut f their present difficulties.
51______ 52______ 53______ 54______ 55______
56______ 57______ 58______ 59______ 60______
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分）
Yu may have seen such a pht: with a lng white beard （胡须） and wearing a bamb hat, an ld fisherman stands n a bat. Huang Quande lked like this when turists tk phts with him n the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became s famus nline that many believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte（纸币） was based n him. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age f 94 n Feb 18, 2023.
Huang gave up fishing and became a pht mdel in 2008. He shwed the true spirit f Lijiang River—being psitive（积极的） and friendly. In his 90s, Huang culd still mve his bat with speed.
The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man. Instead, it is a cultural symbl f Guilin landscape（风景）, cmmented Guangming Daily.
In fact, the different backsides f the fifth series f renminbi bankntes shw the mst icnic （标志性的） landscapes in China. Each f them carries its wn cultural value. Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Munt Tai in Shandng. In ancient times, many emperrs wuld g there and pray （祈祷） fr the cuntry. On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn（三潭映月） in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place fr mn watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.
Because f the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted mre turists than befre. Fllwing the bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqi ng had a “banknte tur” when he was 21. “I want t finish a ceremnial （ 有仪式感的） jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry,” Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．When did Huang Quande becme a pht mdel?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62．What des the image f the fisherman stand fr, accrding t Guangming Daily?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63．On which banknte is the picture f Munt Tai in Shandng?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64．What d the pictures n the bankntes bring t these places?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65．What d yu think f these renminbi pictures?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达 （共1题，计20分）
66．格言简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。指导人生走向成功，激励人们取得进步。请在下列格言中选择一句你最喜欢的并根据要求写一篇英语短文。
1．The early birds catches the wrm.
2．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
3．Practice makes the perfect.
4．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
提示：
What’s yur understanding f the mtt?
Why d yu like it best?
Wh r what cmes t yur mind first when yu read the mtt? Why?
Hw des the mtt influence yu?
要求：1．词数：100词左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favurite mtt is ______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语适应性训练
参考答案
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1-5 AFBCE
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
6-10 BDCAC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CCDBB
三、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分）
21-25 DDACC 26-30 DACCB 31-35 DBBCD
36-40 BAEDC
四、词汇运用
（一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
41．teachers 42.prbably 43．explained 44．making mistakes 45．thers’
46．t kill 47.chse 48．with 49．happier 50．s that
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
51．attentin 52．between 53．lst 54．that 55．because
56．interested 57．finally 58．lve 59．imprved 60．fun
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分）
61．In 2008.
62．A cultural symbl f Guilin landscape.
63．The 5-yuan banknte.
64．Mre turists/ Mre ppularity amng turists.
65．Special. / Meaningful. / Beautiful. / Interesting. / Imprtant...
A way t shw Chinese culture/ They carry Chinese culture.
（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）
My favurite mtt is “Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.”
In my pinin, it’s imprtant t face difficulties and never give up. This famus mtt encurages me t face and deal with prblems in my study.
This mtt reminds me f the famus Chinese pet Wang Mian. He had a very pr family when he was yung and culd nt affrd t attend schl. He had t herd cattle, he made up his mind t be a learned persn. He drew r wrte sme petry every day while herding cattle. Finally, he became a famus pet.
This mtt encurages me nt t give up when facing difficulties. Instead, I must wrk harder, believe in myself, and mve n until my dream cmes true.
A．I’m making a sky lantern.
B．It’s made f bamb and paper.
C．My dad likes Chinese culture a lt.
D．It’s dangerus and can cause air pllutin.
E．Wuld yu like t sit here and make ne with me nw?
F．He sent it up t ask fr help when his army was in truble.
A．In fact, they did nt d the hmewrk at all.
B．But why d s many peple lie?
C．Peple lie fr many reasns, bth gd and bad.
D．What shuld children d if a stranger calls while their parents are ut?
E．Anther reasn fr lying has t d with self-prtectin.
F．The prtective lies are useful and necessary fr children.
ther make mistakes prbable teacher explain
with happy s that chse kill
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