2024年江苏省盐城市阜宁县中考三模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2024年江苏省盐城市阜宁县中考三模英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(Li Hua is talking with Wang Lin, his classmate, in the schl yard.)
Li Hua：Hell, Wang Lin. I hear that there will be a graduatin party in ur schl hall.
Wang Lin: 1 . When will it be held?
Li Hua: 2 .
Wang Lin: Wnderful. It’s a perfect time fr us t gather tgether.
Li Hua: 3 . D yu feel like perfrming n that day?
Wang Lin: 4 .What abut yu?
Li Hua: I will sing an English sng called Auld Lang Syne.
Wang Lin: 5 .
Li Hua: I want t thank my friends fr their kindness and care ver the three years.
Wang Lin: Hpe t see yur wnderful perfrmance.
On 20th June.
Sunds great.
Why d yu chse this?
Nt sure.
I agree with yu.
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I read a stry recently that I want t share with yu, and if yu’re a persn wh gets sad easily, maybe it’ll change yur attitude(态度) a bit t. It’s abut this guy, I’ve 6 his name, let’s call him Jim. He was kind f a persn wh takes the bright side f things, always in a gd 7 .
Jim wned a shp, and a custmer nce asked him 8 he managed t stay s friendly and happy all the time. His answer was: “When I wake up in the mrning, I knw that the day will have gd and 9 mments fr me. But whatever happens, I’m ging t 10 t be in a gd md.”
Then ne day, smething terrible happened. An armed rbber came in and aimed at Jim with a gun, making him pen the safe. 11 Jim was trying t pen it, his hand slipped(滑落). The rbber saw this, 12 thught, “He’s abut t attack me!” and fired.
Jim was still aware f what happened t him when the ambulance(救护车) arrived, and he was rushed t hspital. In the ambulance, he felt fine since the medical wrkers kept telling him. “Dn’t wrry. I’m sure it’ll be OK. As sn as we get t the hspital, the dctrs will take care f 13 !” But nce Jim was in the perating rm and saw the 14 f the dctrs and nurses, he had the feeling that they thught he was mre r less 15 already. He knew he needed t d smething.
There was a nurse wh was asking him lts f questins, very fast. One questin was “Are yu allergic (过敏)t anything?” “Yes!” Jim said 16 and everybdy stpped what they were ding. There was ttal silence. “Bullets!(子弹)” Jim said, and all the dctrs and nurses culdn’t help 17 . And then Jim added, “Please perate n me thinking that I’ll live, and nt that I’ll die!”
Jim 18 , thanks t the skill f the dctrs and nurses. But what else helped was that he managed t remain ptimistic(乐观的) even in the mst dangerus mment f his life.
Let’s try and think 19 Jim mre ften. In fact, I’m n the pint f ding this right nw. I’m having a pian lessn later tday. Nt my chice really, it’s my parents wh think it’s gd fr me t learn a musical instrument. But I’ll be a gd girl, I’ll keep an pen 20 . I’ll act t find smething gd abut playing the pian. I believe it will d gd t me in the near future.
A. rememberedB. frgtten C. missed D. knwn
A. situatinB. cnditin C. mdD. health
A. hwB. why C. whenD. what
A. sad B. bad C. niceD. excited
A. refuseB. chse C. waitD. agree
A. BefreB. After C. UntilD. While
A. prbablyB. gently C. hardlyD. nearly
A. us B. yu C. meD .him
A. facesB. hands C. catsD. caps
A. aliveB. dead C. hpefulD. pr
A. ludlyB. plitely C. excitedlyD. sadly
A. smilingB. crying C. laughingD. shuting
A. survivedB. surprised C. sufferedD. succeeded
A. beyndB. like C. ppsiteD. against
A. mindB. eye C. tryD. idea
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 计40分)
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are sme daily tips fr eye health.
Clean yur eyes with pure cld water regularly. This is ne f the best ways t keep eyes healthy and free frm disease.
Avid lking directly at the sun.
Rll yur eyes up and dwn, then side t side. Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin. Exercise 5 t 10 times a day t relax yur eyes.
Keep a gd distance frm the cmputer screen-sit abut 22-28 inches away frm it.
Visit yur eye dctr n a regular basis.
There are als sme tips fr healthy cntact lens(隐形眼镜) wear and care t help prevent eye infectins
(感染). Please visit CDC’s healthy cntact lenses website and yu can fllw them n scial media.
()
Accrding t the tips, what can help relax the eyes?
A. Pure cld water.B. Direct sunlight.
C. Eye mvements.D. Cntact lens.
22. T prtect ur eyes, which is nt suitable fr ur eyes?
A. Eating vegetables.B. Wearing sunglasses.
C. Lking at the sun directly.D. Cleaning them with cld water.
23. Where might we read the text?
A. In a pet magazine.B. In a fashin magazine.
C. In a science fictin.D. In a health magazine.
B
The city f Tianshui in Gansu Prvince recently has becme famus fr its special spicy(辣) ht pt that has been a big draw fr turists frm arund China. One restaurant wner in the city said he had been serving at least 400 custmers a day. “There has been a lng line utside my restaurant even n weekdays,” he added. Many f the city’s ht pt restaurants have t extend their pening hurs. Sme lcal peple have vlunteered t help ut at the restaurants while prviding ther services fr turists.
In Tianshui, diners can enjy spicy ht pt by chsing their wn ingredients like vegetables, meats and ndles. They then add these ingredients t a pt alng with lcal peppercrns(胡椒粒) and red pepper il. The key is the red pepper grwn in Gansu. It is famus fr its bright clur and rich il cntent. Besides its il, hand-made ndles als set the street fd different frm ther cmmn ndles.
The grwing ppularity f Tianshui’s spicy ht pt has given lcal turism an increase. Bkings fr htels and attractins rse 40% year-n-year this past mnth. Accrding t nline travel cmpanies, searches fr the city as a travelling place have als seen a sharp increase. The whle city aims t recreate the success f Zib, a city in Shandng Prvince, which became famus fr its barbecue last year.
A fd festival was held in Tianshui n March 16, 2024, shwing lcal fd culture. Since March, tw special bus services have been prvided t take turists frm railway statins t restaurants. Actins have been taken t create a cleaner dining envirnment and imprve fd safety.
What’s the restaurant business like?
It has been nt ppular in recent weeks.
It has attracted a large number f turists.
Lcal peple have shwn little interest in helping ut.
Ht pt restaurants have reduced their pening hurs.
25. Why is Tianshui’s spicy ht pt s attractive?
① Lcal peppercrns and red pepper il.
② The supprt f Zib’s successful barbecue skills.
③ Hand-made ndles similar t ther delicius nes.
④ The way fr diners t chse what they like t eat.
⑤ The warm-hearted lcal peple and their gd manners.
A.①③④B. ②③④C. ①④⑤D.③④⑤
26.Why des the writer mentin the city Zib in Paragraph 3?
A. T prvide an ppsite example f turism develpment.
B. T tell the differences between the tw cities.
C. T serve as a successful example fr Tianshui t fllw.
D. T cmpare the industrial backgrunds f the tw cities.
27. What is the BEST title fr the text?
A. Tianshui Draws Turists with Spicy Ht Pt. B. Spicy Ht Pt Has Special Pepper Oil.
C. Diners Enjy Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt.D. Tianshui, a Ppular Barbecue Spt .
C
①It’s always easier t say “Yes” because mst f us want t please ther peple. Smebdy asks yu t g fr a party but yu have tests the next day, r t help them althugh yu are busy at the mment, r t jin the activities yu have n interest at all! Even thugh yur heart is crying NO, yu find the wrd “Yes” cme ut f yur muth. Hwever, it usually results in anger — nt nly fr the persn wh asked yu, but als fr yurself fr nt being strng enugh.
②Lisa Messenger, the Cllective Hub CEO, said in her first few years f business, many peple asked her t talk ver a cffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 cffee meetings a week and that stpped her frm ding business because she didn’t have time t d her wn wrk.
③Messenger finally learned t refuse like “N, I’m srry, but I dn’t have time.”. She believes if yu say “Yes”, yu will regret later. Or yur heart will be filled with guilt, fear r anger because yu feel bad fr agreeing t d smething yu never want t. S yu need t be brave enugh t say “N” when yu’re asked at first.
④Janine Garner, CEO f The LBD Grup, believed we need t get very clear abut ur gals. Unless we wrk twards ur gals, nbdy else will care abut ur time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel srry fr smebdy wh needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in ur heart. Yu can nly achieve the best f yu by stpping ding the things that take up yur time and dn’t add anything twards yur gals. Take a gd lk at the time spent n thers, which yu really shuld spend n yurself.”
28. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By making a survey. D. By asking questins.
29. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Having 20 cffee meetings a week.
B. Being asked t buy cffee 20 times.
C. Talking with thers withut cffee.
D. Drinking 20 cups f cffee a week.
30. Which pinin wuld Janine Garner prbably agree with?
A. Offering help is the key t make friends.
B. Helping thers may make yu successful.
C. Yu’d better say “N” bravely if necessary.
D. Peple wh need us will care abut ur time.
31. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
At eleven the next night I bring ne hundred thusand dllars in bankntes t the plice statin and put them int the chief’s hands. He takes the mney and leaves, with a cnfident lk in his eyes. The next hur passes slwly and when I hear his ftsteps I get up t meet him. His eyes are happy as he says. “We’ve made an agreement! Fllw me!”
He picks up a candle and walks dwn int the basement f the building. Sixty detectives always sleep here, and a grup f them are playing cards when we cme int the rm. I fllw him as he walks quickly t the far end f the basement. It is dark and frightening and there is a very bad smell. I feel sick and want t g back. Suddenly Inspectr Blunt falls ver a large bject, shuting as he falls: “Hurray fr the plice frce! Here is yur elephant!”
Smene carries me t the ffice abve, where I cme t my senses nce again. Reprters arrive and detectives pen bttles f champagne(香槟) and shake hands and talk warmly.
Naturally the chief is the her and his happiness is cmplete. I am happy fr him althugh nw I am a beggar, my elephant is dead, and I have n jb. Many peple cngratulate the chief and many detectives say,“ Lk at him, the greatest man f the frce. There isn’t anything that he can’t find.”
The happy detectives share the fifty thusand dllars and the chief says, as he puts his share int his pcket:
“Enjy it, bys, yu’ve earned it. And mre than that, yu’ve made the plice frce famus.”
Then a telegram arrives, which says:
The chief shuts “three cheers fr Darley, ne f the best men n the frce.” Then he sends a telegraph t Darley, telling him t cme hme and get his share f the reward.
And s the mystery f the stlen elephant is slved. The next day the newspapers are full f gd wrds again.
But, the pr elephant is lst frever. When he was sht, he went int the dark, unfriendly place in the fg, and there, surrunded by his enemies and cnstant danger f detectin, he died f hunger.
The “agreement” cst me ne hundred thusand dllars; my detective expenses(费用) were frty-tw thusand dllars mre. I lst my jb. I am a ruined man and a wanderer n the earth. But I still admire that man, the greatest detective in the wrld. And I will admire him until the day I die.
32. Wh wrte the bk The Stlen White Elephant?
A. Anna Sewell. B. Mark T. Kevin. C. Rbert Campbell. D. Mark Twain.
33. What des the underlined wrd “cngratulate ” in Paragraph 4 pssibly mean?
A. hateB. praiseC. thankD. mistake
34. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t the stry?
① The newspapers spke highly f the plice frce.
② The detectives shared the reward.
③ Inspectr Blunt fund the elephant in the basement.
④ The elephant was sht.
A. ③④②①B. ③②①④ C. ②①④③D. ④③②①
35. What is the main purpse f the stry?
A. T make fun f the plice department and the detectives.
B. T tell us hw imprtant the white elephant is.
C. T praise the hard wrk f the plice department and the detectives.
D. T tell the readers hw the white elephant is stlen.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Accrding t researches, teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night. Scientist recmmend
that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later the schl start times supprt
the natural needs f teenagers. 36
Mre time fr a healthy breakfast will be ensured.
When running late in the mrnings, students are likely t g withut breakfast. 37 What’s
wrse, When students are always in a hurry, they may frm unhealthy eating habits. With extra time
befre ging t schl, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning.
Fewer behaviral(行为的) prblems will happen.
Teens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life. Less sleep may
cause wrries, stress and unhappiness. 38 They’re less likely t feel wrried, unhappy r get angry. Fr parents, children with mre sleep are easier t live with.
39
Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades. Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and happier t learn. They are als less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn.
40 It prvides students with chances t eat mre healthily, behave better and perfrm better.
A. When students get enugh sleep, they can be calm.
B. With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus in class.
C. Here are sme benefits f later schl start times.
D. Better perfrmance in study will be achieved.
E. It will help teenagers imprve learning abilities.
F. In cnclusin, starting schl later helps a lt.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共55分）
四、词汇运用 （共20小题, 计25分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）
Helpful Rbts?
watering it mark even in need f
Recently, a rbt called Mbile Alha caught the attentin f many at the beginning f 2024, with shrt vides f its cking at smene’s hme in January.
What can it d?
Scientists at Stanfrd University in the US has develped Mbile Alha. It can ck a dish all by 41 , whether it is cutting vegetables r cracking(打)eggs. It’s als gd at ther tasks in hmes like 42 plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and ding the washing. It 43 knws t shake the pillw(枕头)after putting n a pillwcase. In additin, the rbt can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine 44 and 80 percent in pushing chairs. An Internet user jked abut the vide and said that as lng as this thing desn’t try t kill him while he is asleep, he is really 45 it.
breakdifficult change hwever turn ut
High hpes, high mishaps(事故)
46 , Tny Zha, ne f the researchers, psted a vide later, shwing Mbile Alha’s failures. In it, glasses and plates 47 , the tables were kncked ver and even a pt was burnt by Mbile Alha frm time t time.
It 48 that Mbile Alha is nt a cmplete self-learning system that can mve arund and finish tasks in unfamiliar (不熟悉的)places. It needs t watch human peratrs ding the things first. That means the rbt needs t learn frm human behavir befre cmpleting each task.
Challenges ahead
As the team nticed, the interactin(互动) between the arm and the base(底部)f the rbt wuld becme mre 49 when the task needed mre mvements. Even the smallest change in the psitin f the base might lead t a great 50 in the arms’ mvements. Actually, rbts are nt ready t take cntrl f the wrld.
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Chinese chpsticks, an ancient and unique tableware(餐具), carry imprtant cultural meanings. They began
in China ver three thusand years ag. Chpsticks are usually made frm bamb, w 51 , metal r plastic, with sharp ends fr picking up fd.
In Chinese eating, there are imprtant r 52 fr using chpsticks. Peple believe that it’s nt gd t stick them int fd b 53 it is unlucky. Als, p 54 at peple with chpsticks r waving them in the air is implite. Furthermre, using chpsticks as drumsticks is nt allwed, which is a 55 gd manners.
Chpsticks have s 56 wrldwide, being used in many Asian cuntries. What’s really interesting t see is that mre and mre Western peple are w 57 t experience using chpsticks fr dining. There’s n dubt that eating with chpsticks is becming mre ppular.
Nwadays, chpsticks cme in different styles, frm traditinal bamb t m 58 ec-friendly materials. It shws hw peple care abut the envirnment and stay healthy. What’s mre, chpsticks play a big rle in Chinese cking culture. They have becme a b 59 between the East and the West in cultural exchange. They represent hw Chinese like t eat tgether nicely and p 60 , as well as Chinese dining custms.
Generally speaking, chpsticks have cmpletely becme a symbl f Chinese fd culture. They als shw the wisdm f Chinese peple.
读写综合（计30分）
（一）阅读并回答问题 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
“On the very first day f 2024, I saw the snws f Kilimanjar,”said Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld muntaineer frm Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak(峰) in Africa n Jan 1. She even std n tp f Munt Qmlangma last May, making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld’s highest peak frm the suthern slpe.
Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Xizang and Sichuan fur years ag. Passing by Munt Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn t its beauty and decided t try climbing it. She fell in lve with muntaineering right then and there.
Fr the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went t the muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth, climbing peaks ver 5,000 meters and ding daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rpe skipping. All that hard wrk gt her ready fr the big challenges she wuld face n Kilimanjar.
Abve 4,000 meters n Munt Kilimanjar, the climate is similar t a desert, with big temperature differences. The whle climb tk seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strng winds. Staying warm and aviding heat lss were the main challenges. Xu had t keep an eye n the temperature and change her clthes when the temperature changed.
Lking ahead, Xu has set great gals fr herself. She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents and visit the Nrth and Suth Ples by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 prgram.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
When did Xu Zhuyuan’s muntaineering jurney start?
_________________________________________________________
Hw did she prepare herself fr climbing Kilimanjar?
_________________________________________________________
Hw lng did she spend n the climb?
_________________________________________________________
What were the main challenges during her climb?
_________________________________________________________
What d yu think f the 17-year-ld girl?
_________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达（本大题共20分）
在生活的长河中，每个人都是一名独特的航行者，追寻着属于自己的梦想和荣光。在这段旅程中，我们经历了无数的挑战和困难，也收获了无数的欢笑和泪水。其中，总会有一件事情，让我们深感骄傲与自豪。校报英语编辑部正开展以“One Thing I’m Prud f”为题的征文活动。请你结合提示中的问题写一篇短文投稿。
What is the thing yu are prud f?
When did it happen and what did yu d?
Why des it make yu prud?
注意事项: （1）词数100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
One Thing I’m Prud f
The thing I am prud f is that ▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
参考答案
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1--5 BAEDC
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
6--10 BCABB 11--15DABAB 16--20 ACABA
三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分, 计40分)
（一） 阅读短文, 选出最佳选项。
21--23 CCD 24--27 BCCA 28--31 BACC 32--35 DBDA
（二）阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
36--40 CBADF
四、词汇运用 （共20小题, 计25分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
41. itself42. watering43. even44. marks45. in need f
46. Hwever 47. were brken 48. turns ut 49. difficult 50. change
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
51. wd 52. rules 53. because 54. pinting 55. against
56. spread 57. willing 58. mdern 59. bridge 60. plitely
五、读写综合（计30分）
（一）阅读并回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
61. Fur years ag./In 2020. (On a family trip.扣1分)
62. By training (herself) hard. /By wrking hard. /By ding hard training. /Thrugh hard training/wrk.
63. Seven days. /7 days.
64. Staying warm and aviding heat lss.
65. Brave. /Hard-wrking. /Determined. /...(言之有理即可)
（二）书面表达（本大题共20分）
One Thing I’m Prud f
The thing I am prud f is that I visited sme ld peple t make them happy.
It was n a fine autumn afternn when I was still a teenager. I nticed an ld grandma sitting silently under a tall tree in frnt f her huse, lking rather sad and lnely. I went t have a chat with her. After ur shrt cnversatin, I gt t knw that all the ld wmen’s sns and daughters were far away frm her, making their lives in big cities and she felt lnely. I felt sympathetic fr her, and I realized that there were actually many ld peple like her in the village. S a gd idea ccurred t me suddenly.
I gathered my friends, and rganized them t visit these ld peple ne by ne. We sang sngs, danced and tld jkes t them, which made them happy. One f them was s mved that tears fell dwn. Caring fr thse arund us and passing ur happiness t thers are what we have learnt that day. I made it, and I feel really prud f myself that I gave cmfrt t thse wh needed mst.
MONROE, MICHIGAN, 10 P.M.
First time I’ve seen a telegraph ffice in three weeks. Fllwed the ftprints a thusand miles thrugh the frest and they get strnger and bigger every day. Dn’t wrry I’ll sn have the elephant. I am sure.
DARLEY, Detective.