（全国卷）冲刺2024年高考英语仿真模拟试卷02

这是一份（全国卷）冲刺2024年高考英语仿真模拟试卷02，共8页。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分：听力，第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
1. Hw will the speakers g t Shenzhen?
2. Wh is a teacher?
3. Why did the wman g t Mallrca?
4. Where did the man g n vacatin last week?
5. What des the man think f the desk?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分：听力，第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（22.5分）(共15题；共22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6. Hw is the man ging t get mre mney? A . By ding extra wrk. B . By asking his parents fr sme. C . By brrwing sme frm the wman.
7. What's the wman's attitude t the man's idea f taking fewer curses? A . Unclear. B . Psitive. C . Oppsed.
听录音，回答问题。
8. What has the man been ding? A . Having a hliday. B . Traveling n business. C . Shpping in a sprts shp.
9. Hw des the man feel nw? A . Wrried. B . Excited. C . Tired.
听录音，回答问题。
10. Hw des the man bk his ticket? A . On the Internet. B . Thrugh a friend. C . On the phne.
11. Which city is the man leaving fr? A . Hustn. B . Chicag. C . New Yrk.
12. When is the man returning? A . On May 5. B . On May 2. C . On May 6.
听录音，回答问题。
13. Where are the tw speakers nw? A . In Paris. B . In New Yrk. C . In Beijing.
14. What is the wman ding in the city? A . She is visiting her husband. B . She is sightseeing. C . She is wrking there.
15. Hw lng have the tw speakers been ut f tuch? A . Fr three mnths. B . Fr ne year. C . Fr tw years.
16. What will the man d after ne year? A . G n wrking in Beijing. B . G back t New Yrk. C . Travel with his parents.
听录音，回答问题。
17. When des the summer hliday start? A . Tmrrw. B . Next week. C . Next mnth.
18. Hw lng will the library be pen during the summer hliday? A . Fr 4 hurs. B . Fr 8 hurs. C . Fr 10 hurs.
19. Hw shuld the students return bks during the summer hliday? A . Put them carefully int the drp bx anytime. B . Give back the easily brken nes t the librarian. C . Leave them int different drp bxes accrding t the type.
20. What special activity will be held ver the summer hliday? A . A reading club. B . A lecture abut artwrks. C . A visit frm a frmer student.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)(共15题；共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stunning Htels in Manila
The Henry Htel Manila
With its garden pl and fence, "The Henry" is typical as a hliday resrt — except it's in Pasay City. Grab a bk frm the library, relax utdrs n the chairs r try a classic Filipin (菲律宾的) breakfast: lngganisa sausages r milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.
Price: frm 7,500PHP (£99).
Admiral Htel Manila-MGallery
The htel is knwn fr its art decratin style. The rms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures(黄铜夹具). Fr the best sight, head upstairs t Admiral Club. If yu want t experience mre, head dwnstairs t Ruby Wng's fr sme drinks and Filipin-Chinese fd.
Price: frm 7,600PHP (£137).
King's Htel
Newly built in 2022, King's Htel has all the features yu'd expect frm the Eurpe-based brand, including facilities frm IKEA. In the htel, guests can have an interesting utlk: the space is a glass-structured wnder, with stylish hanging lights and wden art wrks.
Price: frm 12,700PHP (£229).
Shangri-La at The Frt
It's all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-rm lights as bright as in a mall. Yet, it all fades in cmparisn t what's utside: the htel's 576 guest rms include flrs 18-40 f a 755-ft-high building, giving visitrs an unlimited view ver the Bnifaci Glbal City district.
Price: frm 15,500PHP (£270).
21. In which htel can yu enjy Filipin fd cmbined with Chinese flavr? A . Admiral Htel Manila-MGallery. B . The Henry Htel Manila. C . King's Htel. D . Shangri-La at The Frt.
22. Hw much will yu spend at least if yu stay at King's Htel fr a night? A . £99. B . £137. C . £229. D . £270.
23. What can guests d in Shangri-La at The Frt? A . Have a taste f a lcal classic breakfast. B . Get the best sight ver the Bnifaci Glbal City district. C . Experience Eurpean style f facilities. D . Appreciate the glass-structured art wrks.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Even nw, I have vivid memries f my last day f high schl. In my mind's eye, I'm cleaning ut my lcker, and then staring at the emptiness fr a few extra beats befre slamming it shut fr the last time. I'm wandering in the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignring the bells ging ff every 50 minutes n schedule because, just tday, we're allwed t break the rules. I'm sitting n my desk, swinging my feet, and chatting with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almst grwn up.
It was maybe my favrite day f the whle year. Like the final layer f waterclr, the freedm and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) int the rest f my memries f that day and turns them just a shade rsier.
If the schl year hasn't yet ended fr yu, cnsider what yu can d t make the ending cunt. Why? Because when it cmes t human memry, nt all mments are created equal. Instead, ur remembered experiences are disprprtinately(不成比例地) influenced by peaks(the best mments as well as the wrst) and endings(the last mments). Nbel Prizewinner Danny Kahneman, wh discvered this phenmenn, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that ur judgment f a past experience is largely based n its mst extreme pint and its endpint.
I tk advantage f the peak-end rule years ag, when my girls were yung enugh t want a bedtime stry each night. I remember thinking that whatever truble and stress had ccurred that day, I culd make the last mments cunt. I culd end n a nte f calm and act like the patient mm I hadn't quite managed t be just hurs befre.
Dn't mistake all mments as equal insignificance. There's a reasn why yga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There's a reasn we eat dessert last. D rganize endings carefully. As Pete Carrll might say: Finish strng. Last impressins are especially lasting.
24. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 1 mean? A . Happily. B . Surprisingly. C . Guiltily. D . Curiusly.
25. Which statement is true abut the peak-end rule? A . The last mments matter the mst in ur memries B . Peaks in life can be remembered better than endings. C . The peaks and ends f experiences are easier t remember. D . Our judgment f the past is determined by first impressins.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut? A . Why the authr read stries t her kids. B . What challenges the authr faced in life. C . Hw the authr applied the rule t daily life. D . When the authr accmpanied her daughters.
27. Why are Pete Carrll's wrds mentined in the last paragraph? A . T shw the imprtance f every mment. B . T encurage readers t enjy the endings. C . T explain why last impressins are lasting. D . T prve the peak-end rule can be used in sprts.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yu prbably get yur eyes tested t prtect yur sight, maybe have a yearly hearing test t check yur ears—but, prtecting yur nse... eh? Recent research has discvered mre than 600 genes in the human bdy assciated with the sense f smell and that it's actually imprtant t the human bdy.
Smell can help keep us alive by warning us f dangers such as fd that might make us sick r the threat f fire, and it des this within nly 100-150 millisecnds f breathing. "Smell als helps create the flavur f fd and plays a rle in cntrlling the variety f ur diet and the nutrients we cnsume," says Jeanne Hrt, a prfessr at News Zealand's Massey University.
In fact, each f us has a unique sense f smell and the strength f ur unique smell is related t the genes yu inherit (遗传) frm yur parents which determine which smell receptrs (感受器) are expressed in the nse. Other factrs further determine hw sensitive yur sense f smell is. Wmen generally have a strnger sense f smell than men, while damage frm air pllutin means peple wh live in highly plluted cities have a less sensitive sense f smell than thse in rural areas. "We als knw the sense f smell declines with age," says Prfessr Hrt. "And if yu've damaged yur nse thrugh head injury, illness r breathing in smething that causes pain and discmfrt, yur sense f smell can als be negatively affected."
Prtecting yur nse frm such damage is therefre the first step in activating yur sense f smell. Avid breathing in strng scents like chemicals. Then, keep yur nse busy. Fr example, sniff (唉) vegetables and fruit as part f determining ripeness befre yu buy them and sniff mre different smells expsed t yur nse. "The sense f smell is a bit like a muscle, yu can train it t becme strnger by exercising it," says sensry expert Eugeni Rura.
28. Why des the authr mentin eye and ear prtectin in paragraph 1? A . T cmpare different human senses. B . T call attentin t the sense f smell. C . T clarify the cncept f gd health. D . T shw the imprtance f medical exams.
29. What des paragraph 2 fcus n? A . The advice n healthy eating. B . The basic functins f the nse. C . The imprtant rle f smell in life. D . The ways t avid hidden dangers.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr mst prbably agree with? A . There is sex difference in terms f smell. B . The sense f smell desn't change with age. C . Smell receptrs decide the strength f smell. D . Air pllutin is very likely t cause lss f smell.
31. What des the qute frm Eugeni Rura imply? A . It is essential t prtect yur nse frm damage. B . Different parts f yur bdy smetimes wrk the same. C . Sniffing different smells helps t build up yur strength. D . The mre yu use the sense f smell, the mre yu sharpen it.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scientists are nw digging int precisely why exercise hlds s many benefits fr ur mental health and memry. The answer, studies say, lies in ur brain chemistry.
Each time yu wrk up a sweat, yur bdy releases feel-gd happy hrmnes (荷尔蒙), including endrphins, dpamine and endcannabinids, the latter being respnsible fr the s-called runner's high. Nw researchers are als pinting t mykines (肌肉因子) as an imprtant cntributr t the mental health benefits f exercise. When ur muscles cntract, mykines are released int the bldstream, helping yur muscles and rgans cmmunicate. They think this cmmunicatin increases resilience t stress, reduces symptms f mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect n depressin.
A 2021 scientific reprt published in Neurpharmaclgyshwed evidence that mykines bst brain functin, like imprving memry and md. "Mykines reduce systemic inflammatin (炎症), which is especially beneficial fr peple with drug-resistant depressin whse lw md is linked t high inflammatin," explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and assciate prfessr in the department f kinesilgy at McMaster University in Canada.
A recent study published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine shwed that treatment fr depressin can be much mre effective when physical activity is added t the usual care. Participants fund benefits after 12 weeks f exercising fr 30 t 60 minutes a day. "While exercise is nt a replacement fr prfessinal mental health treatment, physical activity can cmplement and enhance the effects f the treatment," says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellw at the University f Suth Australia.
"It is amazing t cnsider hw mving ur bdies can heal ur minds," says Heisz. Whether yu're cycling, walking arund yur neighburhd r ding yga, getting sweaty is gd fr yur bdy and mind. T get the biggest verall health bst, the key is t zer_in_n sprts and activities yu enjy, s yu'll keep ging back t them.
32. Hw d mykines bst ur mental health? A . By bnding muscles with rgans. B . By slwing dwn ur bldstream. C . By cntracting muscles thrugh the bdy. D . By releasing happy hrmnes in ur brain.
33. What is Ben Singh's attitude twards physical activity in treatment fr depressin? A . Dubtful. B . Negative. C . Uncertain D . Apprving.
34. What des the underlined phrase "zer in n" in the last paragraph mean? A . Adapt t. B . Give up. C . Fcus n. D . Put ff.
35. Hw des the authr develp the text? A . By making cmparisns. B . By presenting research findings. C . By ffering suggestins. D . By cnducting sme experiments.
四、第二部分阅读，第二节阅读还原(共5小题:每小题2分， 满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability. 36
S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?
Have cntrl ver bdy. Self-disciplined peple will nt be s bad; thse wh can lse weight successfully have high requirements fr themselves. Health is the mst imprtant fundatin f yur self-discipline. 37 They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw. If yu dn't have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.
Have a gd sense f time. The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu'll have t manage. A precise schedule can save yu a lt f unnecessary time csts. 38 The beauty f time frnt allws yu t use mre free time t read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the persn wh is still sleeping in bed.
39 Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try. Chsing ease and beying instinct(本能)will bring the game f life t a dead end. And self-discipline may nt always let yu win. 40 If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.
五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)(共1题；共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Baldwin, an authr, nce said, "Children have never been very gd at listening t their elders, but they have never failed t imitate them." Lking back, I have fund this was 41 . As a child, I was nt the best 42 , but I did learn valuable lessns by 43 my elders.
While in elementary schl, I was caught int 44 . A classmate had a quarrel with me because f sme 45 and he even threatened t beat me. I didn't knw hw t 46 him and I was even 47 t g t schl. Then my father 48 my truble and decided t g t schl with me. I wasn't sure what he was planning t d, but I felt 49 arund him. When at schl, he talked 50 t me and the by I had issues with. He explained that we needed t slve ur differences and learn t 51 ur friendship. He tld us a 52 in which he reslved（化解）the differences by an earnest（真诚的）talk and made friends with anther man. Then he 53 and we had t slve the prblem urselves. There we std, face t face withut a wrd. I brke the 54 first and a heated discussin fllwed. Gradually, bth f us 55 we had a lt in cmmn apart frm the differences. At last, as my father 56 , we extended ur hands and 57 ur differences. It was at that mment that a lifetime friendship was frmed.
What my father said did nt 58 me much but he set a gd example f 59 this kind f prblem. This is a reminder that it is mre effective fr elders t teach children by their 60 .
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六、第三部分语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"The Great Wall symblizes the firm backbne f China, while the Grand Canal is the bldline 61 flws thrugh the hearts f Chinese peple," said Shan Jixiang, frmer directr f the Palace Museum.
62 (get) a better understanding f this "bldline", Zhejiang Art Museum is running an exhibitin called The Grand Canal as Epic n Earth.
With 63 histry f mre than 2, 500 years, the Grand Canal cnsists f the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedng Canal. It 64 (stretch) nearly 3, 200 kilmeters and is the wrld's lngest man-made waterway.
65 (cnnect) the nrth and suth f China, the Grand Canal extends trade and shapes culture. Hwever, as sme sectins f the canal have dried up and been disused due t histrical evlutin and climate change, sme peple seem t frget its 66 (culture) value.
China Daily reprted that urbanizatin (城市化) has led t garbage and ther waste being piled up n the waterway by residents, and thers have even built illegal 67 (structure) beside the canal.
68 (frtunate), many measures has been adpted s far tward restratin f the Grand Canal. Fr example, in Gucheng cunty f Hengshui city in Hebei, a new plicy was carried ut—a river chief system. A ttal f 70 river chiefs at cunty, twn and village levels have been assigned t clean and restre 59 river lines, helping each sectin f the canal t reach its targets fr reducing 69 (pllute) and cntrlling flding. The Grand Canal is taking a turn fr 70 we are hping fr.
七、第四部分 写作，第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the aim f enriching ur schl life, ur schl hld a chrus cmpetitin last week. Our teacher encuraged us take an active part in the activity. Late, we carried ut a heated discussin t select sngs. Finally all student in ur class agreed n sing "Defending Yellw River" in the cmpetitin. In the chrus, we sang with full f passin under the directin f ur cnductr. Which excited us mst was that we wn a first prize. During the cmpetitin, nt nly were we prud f us triumph, but als deep impressed by the meaning f cperatin.
八、书面表达 （满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
72. 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在本学期体育课中学到的一项体育运动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 简要描述；2. 体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已写好。
A sprt I learned this termA . By train.
B . By plane.
C . By car.
A . The wman's sister.
B . The wman herself.
C . The wman's brther.
A . T teach Spanish.
B . T lk fr a jb.
C . T see a friend.
A . New Yrk.
B . Canada.
C . Mexic.
A . It's wnderful.
B . It's expensive.
C . It's clrful.
A. Have a feeling f freshness.
B. But it will never let yu lse.
C. Keep breaking persnal ceiling.
D. Peple wh d nt wrk ut are like a red light.
E. Peple wh d nt exercise are like an aging battery.
F. A self-disciplined persn lives a particularly advanced and free life.
G. In additin, self-disciplined peple will create time fr themselves-get up early.
A . true
B . depressing
C . impssible
D . abnrmal
A . by
B . reprter
C . friend
D . listener
A . respecting
B . bserving
C . imitating
D . helping
A . tests
B . trubles
C . fights
D . challenges
A . cases
B . differences
C . qualities
D . Cnditins
A . turn t
B . turn dwn
C . get used t
D . get rid f
A . unwilling
B . eager
C . curius
D . Unsatisfied
A . avided
B . shared
C . knew
D . Cnsidered
A . nervus
B . bred
C . safe
D . Prud
A . heatedly
B . sadly
C . cautiusly
D . Sincerely
A . destry
B . create
C . explre
D . cherish
A . stry
B . secret
C . task
D . lie
A . arrived
B . disappeared
C . left
D . paused
A . silence
B . prmise
C . wrd
D . relatinship
A . realized
B . imagined
C . annunced
D . dubted
A . wndered
B . described
C . agreed
D . expected
A . put up
B . put frward
C . put aside
D . put ut
A . tuch
B . impress
C . inspire
D . discurage
A . studying
B . handling
C . ignring
D . supprting
A . prizes
B . bdies
C . gestures
D . actins