（新高考I卷）冲刺2024年高考英语仿真模拟试卷02

这是一份（新高考I卷）冲刺2024年高考英语仿真模拟试卷02，共9页。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分：听力，第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
2. Hw will the speakers g t Shenzhen?
3. Why des the wmen feel pity?
4. Where did the man g n vacatin last week?
5. What des the man suggest during?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分：听力，第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（22.5分）(共15题；共22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6. What d we learn frm the cnversatin abut Miss Rwling's first bk? A . It was abut a little animal. B . It tk her six years t write. C . It was abut a little girl and her pet.
7. Why des Miss Rwling cnsider her very lucky? A . She knws hw t write best-selling nvels. B . She started writing when she was very yung. C . She can make a living by ding what she likes.
听录音，回答问题。
8. Wh is hungry? A . Tm. B . Liz. C . McDnald.
9. Where will they eat? A . In the car. B . In the Chinese restaurant. C . In McDnald's.
听录音，回答问题。
10. Which city will the man visit next week? A . Cape Twn. B . Pretria. C . Blemfntein.
11. What has the man always expected t d? A . Climb Table Muntain. B . Watch African penguins. C . Crss the Atlantic Ocean.
12. Hw lng will the man stay in Suth Africa? A . Tw days. B . Three days. C . Fur days.
听录音，回答问题。
13. Hw des the wman sund at first? A . Cncerned. B . Unhappy. C . Amazed.
14. What des the wman suggest Bill d? A . Aplgize fr his mistake. B . Wrk in anther industry. C . Enrich his knwledge first.
15. What did the wman majr in? A . Educatin. B . Ecnmics. C . Cmputer science.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers? A . Prfessr and student. B . Dctr and patient. C . Friends.
听录音，回答问题。
17. Hw many parts des the speaker's diving training cnsist f? A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur.
18. What did the speaker's mther d well in? A . Academic stuff. B . Practical skills. C . Classrm wrk.
19. What happened t the speaker during the diving? A . She gt her ears blcked up. B . She enjyed the freezing water. C . She went under the water smthly.
20. Hw did the speaker feel abut finishing the diving training? A . Prud. B . Lucky. C . Cnfident.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu like tasting fd frm different cuntries, here are sme events yu shuldn't miss in New Yrk City this year.
Chinatwn Restaurant Week, March 14—30
Varius meals will be ffered fr $18.88 per persn at participating Chinatwn restaurants such as Glden Unicrn, Nm Wah Tea Parlr, HK Wntn Garden, Ph Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gurmet. Peking Duck Huse will ffer a special at lunch nly.
Mre Inf:
Martini Week, March 15—30
Martini Week is a tw-week-lng celebratin f America's prudest inventin. It will beheld at 23 bars and restaurants acrss the twn. They'll be ffering their wn unique specialities at lw prices. Chse frm places, including Ava lunge, Beaumarchais, Catch, Abe&Arthur's Sns f Essex, Bunce Sprting Club, Aspen Scial, Revel, Rayuela, and mre.
Mre Inf:
Malaysian Restaurant Week, June 18—24
Malaysian restaurants will ffer varius $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-nly menu inspired by the cuntry's special flavurs. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Mechelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market.
Mre Inf:
Italian Restaurant Week, June 26—July 6
Celebrate New Yrk City's fifth Italian Restaurant Week --the Italian Dine Out. The 11-dayevent will ffer special discunted lunch and dinner prices f $23 at New Yrk City's mst authentic Italian restaurants. Spnsred by the Italian Trade Cmmissin,the Italian Dine Out ffers diners special 3-curse menus fr lunch and dinner.
Mre Inf:
Belgian Restaurant Week, July 21—28
This is yur chance t enjy tasty multi-curse meals and sme f the wrld's finest beers. The Belgian restaurants in NY bring yu amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-lng celebratin f Belgian fd.
Mre Inf;
I'm sure yu'll have a great time during the events. Remember: dn't eat t much fr thesake f yur health.
21. T enjy an $18.88 supper during Chinatwn Restaurant Week, yu prbably shuld avid ging t ____. A . Peking Duck Huse B . HK Wntn Garden C . Glden Unicrn D . Nm Wah Tea Parlr
22. If yu lve eating at Michelin-starred Laut, yu'd mst prbably expect ____. A . Martini Week B . Italian Restaurant Week C . Malaysian Restaurant Week D . Chinatwn Restaurant Week
23. Which f the fllwing is a feature f the Belgian Restaurant Week? A . Bringing yu free Chinese fd. B . Prviding authentic Italian fd. C . Having a special limited-time-nly menu. D . Offering sme f the wrld's finest beers.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With 11 freign languages under her belt, 68-year-ld villager-turned tur guide Xu Xiuzhen has becme a celebrity in the twn f Yangshu.
Xu was brn in a pr family at the base f Mn Hill. In the late 1970s, Yangshu became ne f the cuntry's first turist destinatins t welcme freign visitrs after China's refrm and pening up in 1978. "I began t see mre freign faces near Mt. Mn, and lcals wh spke sme English sld mre bttled water than me," said Xu. "N English, n mney." With the influx f freign guests in Yangshu, a large number f villagers sught pprtunities t learn English given the bming turism market. Xu eagerly jined the craze. At that time, she made a living n farming and ccasinally sld bttled water t turists near Mt. Mn.
Over the past 16 years, Xu never stps learning and has taught herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. But the plyglt farmer's success has been hard-wn. She started learning simple English phrases 16 years ag. "I used Pinyin t memrize the prnunciatin f English wrds, but my strng suthern accent made it quite difficult t understand," said Xu. S, "I turned t freign visitrs fr help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me crrect my wrd chices and prnunciatin."
Nt cntent t simply serve as a tur guide, she nw wns a ppular restaurant and perates a reputable htel. Huang Yngzhng, directr f Yangshu's turism bureau, said Xu's success has encuraged many farmers t fllw suit. He added that the gvernment supprts lcal tur guides by prviding frequent training n the laws and regulatins f the turism industry. Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.
24. What des the underlined wrd "craze" in Paragraph 2 refer t? A . Learning English. B . Living by farming. C . Selling bttled water. D . Welcming freign visitrs.
25. Accrding t Paragraph 3, Xu learnt English by the fllwing means EXCEPT ____. A . making use f Pinyin B . imitating suthern accent C . learning frm freigners' feedback D . plishing the prnunciatin f wrds
26. What is the gvernment's attitude twards Xu's success? A . Neutral. B . Skeptical. C . Psitive. D . Cautius.
27. What is the mst suitable title fr this passage? A . Practice makes perfect B . One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her C . Dn't judge a bk by its cver D . The "late" bird strives t catch the wrm
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scientists are nw digging int precisely why exercise hlds s many benefits fr ur mental health and memry. The answer, studies say, lies in ur brain chemistry.
Each time yu wrk up a sweat, yur bdy releases feel-gd happy hrmnes (荷尔蒙), including endrphins, dpamine and endcannabinids, the latter being respnsible fr the s-called runner's high. Nw researchers are als pinting t mykines (肌肉因子) as an imprtant cntributr t the mental health benefits f exercise. When ur muscles cntract, mykines are released int the bldstream, helping yur muscles and rgans cmmunicate. They think this cmmunicatin increases resilience t stress, reduces symptms f mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect n depressin.
A 2021 scientific reprt published in Neurpharmaclgyshwed evidence that mykines bst brain functin, like imprving memry and md. "Mykines reduce systemic inflammatin (炎症), which is especially beneficial fr peple with drug-resistant depressin whse lw md is linked t high inflammatin," explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and assciate prfessr in the department f kinesilgy at McMaster University in Canada.
A recent study published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine shwed that treatment fr depressin can be much mre effective when physical activity is added t the usual care. Participants fund benefits after 12 weeks f exercising fr 30 t 60 minutes a day. "While exercise is nt a replacement fr prfessinal mental health treatment, physical activity can cmplement and enhance the effects f the treatment," says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellw at the University f Suth Australia.
"It is amazing t cnsider hw mving ur bdies can heal ur minds," says Heisz. Whether yu're cycling, walking arund yur neighburhd r ding yga, getting sweaty is gd fr yur bdy and mind. T get the biggest verall health bst, the key is t zer_in_n sprts and activities yu enjy, s yu'll keep ging back t them.
28. Hw d mykines bst ur mental health? A . By bnding muscles with rgans. B . By slwing dwn ur bldstream. C . By cntracting muscles thrugh the bdy. D . By releasing happy hrmnes in ur brain.
29. What is Ben Singh's attitude twards physical activity in treatment fr depressin? A . Dubtful. B . Negative. C . Uncertain D . Apprving.
30. What des the underlined phrase "zer in n" in the last paragraph mean? A . Adapt t. B . Give up. C . Fcus n. D . Put ff.
31. Hw des the authr develp the text? A . By making cmparisns. B . By presenting research findings. C . By ffering suggestins. D . By cnducting sme experiments.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When yu g running in the wds in yur running tights, elastane (氨纶) is the reasn why they fit yu s cmfrtably. Elastane is an elastic material that allws the fabric t stretch and adapt t yur bdy.
But when elastane fibres are mixed with cttn, wl, nyln r ther fibres, as is the case in many clthes tday, the clthes becme almst impssible t recycle. It is extremely difficult t separate ut the different fibres, and therefre the materials in the clthes cannt be recycled.
But this may change, says Assistant Prfessr Steffan Kvist Kristensen frm the Interdisciplinary Nanscience Center at Aarhus University. Tgether with a number f clleagues, he is behind a new technlgy that can separate ut fibres in mixed fabrics.
"We've develped a methd t remve elastane cmpletely frm nyln. We're nt quite there yet with cttn, because sme f the cttn fibres are brken dwn in the prcess. But we believe that, with sme minr adjustments, we can slve this prblem," he says.
It is nt easy t separate elastane and ther fibres nce they have been wven(编织) tgether. Clthes are made by winding the main fibres, such as nyln r cttn, arund the elastane fibres, which cnsist f lng chains f mlecules (分子). The fibres nly break apart if we break the lng chains f mlecules, explains Steffan Kvist Kristensen.
By heating the clthes t 225 degrees Celsius and adding a specific alchl, the researchers have fund a methd t break dwn the bnds in elastane chain. When this happens, the chains fall apart and the materials separate. "The whle prcess takes place in what is in effect a large pressure cker that we feed the clthes int. We then add a little alchl and a ptassium hydrxide(氢氧化钾) base and heat it up. Then we let it ck fr just ver fur hurs, and when we pen the lid again, the different fibres will have been separated." says Steffan Kvist Kristensen.
S far, Steffan Kvist Kristensen and his clleagues have nly experimented with tw nyln stckings at a time. The technlgy is therefre nt yet ready fr applicatin at industrial scale.
32. What can we learn abut elastane frm the passage? A . It is an ec-friendly material. B . It is a kind f stretchable fabric. C . It makes the clthes far frm recycling. D . It is made up f shrt chains f mlecules.
33. Why is a pressure cker used in the experiment accrding t the text? A . T separate mre fibres. B . T reduce the heating time. C . T increase the temperature t 225℃. D . T ensure the safety f the experiment.
34. What can be inferred abut this new technlgy? A . It can separate all srts f fibres. B . It needs plenty f energy t wrk. C . There is a lng way befre it is widely used. D . There is n pssibility t separate elastane frm cttn.
35. What is Steffan Kvist Kristensen's attitude t this new technlgy? A . Satisfied. B . Cnfident. C . Critical. D . Unclear.
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 36
Pick the mst imprtant.
37 Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. 38 Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple in yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
39
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. 40 Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my uncle brught hme a parrt. My cusin and I called it Mitthu. My family were s strngly 41 that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings. They said if it left hme, it wuldn't 42 utside withut us.
As time went by, we grew and s did Mitthu. Its wings grew quite a lt. Mitthu wasn't kept in a cage. I smetimes wndered why it didn't 43 . Maybe it was quite attached t us and didn't want t leave us, r it didn't want t leave the luxurius life and 44 the tugh reality f life.
As I grew lder, I 45 that Mitthu's life wasn't very different frm mine. I was pampered (溺爱) and 46 carefully. I was prhibited frm really 47 the utside wrld. My huse became my whle wrld, which was like an invisible 48 that had cntrlled my spirit.
Nw I'm sent ut t study and tld that I have the whle sky t fly, but 49 , just as Mitthu, I am nt able t d s. Mitthu and I might be tw different beings but we are 50 in a similar situatin. I am afraid f flying. I am afraid my behavir might hurt my parents' feelings. These emtins and 51 will never really allw us t fly independently!
It's gd fr parents t lve and 52 their children, but, smetimes, ver-prtectiveness frm parents might harm their children's future and 53 children's decisins. True 54 is t allw kids t grw freely and let them try 55 things. Thus, they will be brimming with cnfidence and curage.
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六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Lushan is lcated in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Prvince. Lushan Natinal Park 56 (ccupy) a ttal area f 30, 200 hectares and its 57 (high)Peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1, 474 meters abve sea level. Brdered n the nrth by the Yangtze River and n the suth by Pyang Lake, Munt Lushan presents an 58 (appeal) scene f river, hills and lake, the beauty f 59 has attracted spiritual leaders, schlars, artists and writers fr ver 2, 000 years. Mre than 200 histric buildings are lcated in the Lushan Natinal Park. These include the Buddhist East Grve Temple cmplex 60 (begin) by Huiyuan in 386 CE…Other imprtant features include the stne single-span Guan Ying Bridge f 1, 015 CE and mre than 900 inscriptins n cliffs and stne 61 (tablet).
Munt Lushan has an imprtant place in Chinese histry and culture. It is 62 utstanding representative f Chinese landscape culture, as well as a remarkable mdel f Chinese academy-based educatin. The significant cultural develpments and plitical events ccurring ver the curse f Lushan's histry 63 (influence) the recent curse f Chinese histry ver the past decades. The natural beauty f Lushan is perfectly integrated with its histric buildings and features, creating a unique cultural landscape pwerfully assciated with Chinese spiritual 64 cultural life.
In 1982, Munt Lushan became ne f the first Natinal Scenic Areas and ne f the First Class Natinal Nature Reserves. All attributes f Munt Lushan are 65 (effective) prtected by the laws and regulatins fr the prtectin f cultural heritage and its setting. Any measures and prjects that may significantly impact the heritage value must be authrized by the relevant natinal authrities.
七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）(共2题；共40分)
66. 第一节 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry明年打算来中国游玩并且体验一下中国的主题乐园，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐园。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67. 第二节：读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeff, my best friend in cllege, and I had many cnversatins during the year but I will always remember the time he tld me abut his family. His father, a successful physician, was cld and strict in Jeff's wrds. His father had even paved the way fr Jeff t attend the same cllege frm which he had graduated.
Hwever, Jeff had a strng passin fr skiing. When he graduated frm high schl, he decided t decline his father's ffer and, instead, t wrk with a ski patrl (滑雪巡逻队). With pain in his eyes, Jeff tld me he still remembered the day when he tld his father he was ging t give up cllege and take a jb at a ski resrt.
As Jeff recalled, upn hearing Jeff's decisin, his father lked ff int the distance. Then came the wrds that still eched in Jeff's mind: "Yu lazy kid. N sn f mine is ging t wrk with a ski patrl and des nt attend cllege. I shuld have knwn yu'd never amunt t anything!" The tw had nt spken since that cnversatin.
At the age f twenty seven, Jeff became a successful business planner at a cmpany, but withut a degree. T further his career, he decided t cme back t the area near where he grew up t attend cllege, but he certainly did nt want his father t knw what he was ding. He said he was ding this fr himself, nt fr his father. He said it ver and ver again.
Jeff's sister had always remained supprtive f Jeff's decisins. She stayed in cntact with their father, but Jeff had made her prmise that she wuld nt share any infrmatin abut his life with him.
The day when the graduatin ceremny came, I, as the president f Students' Unin, tk charge f seating the guests befre it started. Suddenly. I nticed a man with a cnfused expressin.
"Excuse me," he said as he plitely apprached me. "What is happening here tday?"
"It's graduatin day," I replied, smiling. "Well, that's dd," he said, "my daughter asked me t meet her at this address." His eyes sparkled and he smiled. "Maybe she cmpleted her assciate's degree and wanted t surprise me!" I helped him find a seat.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I left him, he said, "Thank yu. By the way, I'm Dr. Hlstrm."
Afterwards, the principal invited the graduates t step nt the stage t receive their diplmas. A . Headmaster and parent.
B . Prfessr and student.
C . Bss and secretary.
A . By train.
B . By plane.
C . By car.
A . She culdn't receive a satisfactry salary.
B . She might nt be able t see the man as usual
C . She can't travel t Hng Kng with the man.
A . New Yrk.
B . Canada.
C . Mexic.
A . Checking ut early.
B . Relaxing by the pl.
C . Heading t the airprt nw.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
A . serius
B . discuraged
C . refreshed
D . pssessive
A . survive
B . escape
C . apprve
D . frgive
A . cme arund
B . fly away
C . cme back
D . grw up
A . ignre
B . represent
C . admit
D . face
A . realized
B . expected
C . decided
D . wndered
A . weighed n
B . srted ut
C . cared fr
D . listened t
A . keeping up with
B . lking dwn n
C . breaking away frm
D . getting alng with
A . burden
B . cage
C . gesture
D . tl
A . barely
B . gradually
C . sadly
D . frtunately
A . trapped
B . judged
C . rescued
D . stred
A . strength
B . sympathy
C . encuragement
D . attachment
A . help
B . blame
C . shelter
D . entertain
A . influence
B . supprt
C . predict
D . affirm
A . happiness
B . lve
C . freedm
D . equality
A . terrible
B . different
C . unique
D . basic