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（北京卷）冲刺2024年高考英语仿真模拟试卷02
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这是一份（北京卷）冲刺2024年高考英语仿真模拟试卷02，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空，第二部分 阅读理解，第一节，第二部分 阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。
Frm my childhd n, my mther didn't have a jb. If she was asked t 1 a persnal questinnaire, she wuld leave the questin "Emplyment" 2 . She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.
There is an ld phtgraph f my mther and father, taken in 1942. In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think. When I lk at the pht, I see a wman full f 3 in life. If she had put her mind t getting a career, the whle wrld wuld have been in her hands. The stry f her yuth fully 4 this. She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.
5 she has always been a husewife and mther. Everyne in the twn 6 her fr her great effrt int charity wrk, but if smene asked her what she did 7 she answered that she was Rbert Greene's wife, and Rbert's mther.
What I 8 best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm schl. She was always there waiting fr us. Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a 9 f my mther's gd abilities. I dn't make 10 either. But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.
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二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）(共3题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The gesture fr "OK" has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene 11 witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn 12 (encunter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. 13 , yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is cnsidered implite.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Jbs and ccupatins cme and g at an 14 (amaze) pace these days. If yu think yu can't be replaced by sftware, r yur jb can't be utsurced t sme rbts n the mn, yu are wrng. What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field? Yu may have t g back t the classrm and 15 (retrain) in rder t qualify t wrk in anther field. In fact, in all likelihd, yu will have t d this multiple times. But yu can be prepared fr develpments and changes befre yu are thrwn ut f a career. It is 16 (entire) yur chice t learn, r t be frced t learn.
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
T predict is t guess what cmes next. Making predictins is a reading strategy, in which readers use infrmatin frm a text and their wn persnal experiences 17 (anticipate) what they are abut t read, 18 (help) students make cnnectins between their prir knwledge and the text. Predicting is als a prcess skill 19 (use) in science. In this cntext, a predictin 20 (make) abut the utcme f a future event based upn a pattern f evidence.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节（共14小题； 每小题2分，共28分）(共14题；共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024 Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art's Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2023 t Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be SubmittedIn The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Apr. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $10 each. N entries can be registered after Apr. 27, 2024.
21. What will the winner gain? A . Wide recgnitin in the industry. B . Expsure t wrld-famus wrks. C . A persnalized award certificate. D . A reward frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
22. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin? A . A student wrk frm Argentina. B . LA newly prduced mtin entry. C . A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB. D . A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
23. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Apr. 20, 2024? A . $80. B . $90. C . $110. D . $120.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In many cultures, it is cnsidered unlucky t spill salt. Frtunately, many cultures als have a slutin t the prblem, which usually invlves thrwing a pinch f salt ver yur shulder. It may seem cnfusing t mdern humans, but knwing that salt was nce incredibly valuable can change this perspective.
Fr thusands f years, salt was an extremely rare cmmdity. It was difficult t btain s that the price was very high. Many trading rutes were set up t carry salt, peple were paid in salt, and salt was smetimes wrth mre than its weight in gld. Therefre, spilling salt was cnsidered wasteful.
Because f its high value, salt was als assciated with friendship and gd frtune. Offerings f salt were included in many religius ceremnies, and peple might bring salt t a new hme fr gd luck. These assciatins wuld have suggested that it wuld be bad luck t spill salt, since it wuld seem t vilate salt's frtunate prperties.
Salt is als an excellent preservative. It prevents fd frm ging bad. As such, it came t be linked with health and lngevity. In sme cultures, spilling salt was thught t reduce ne's well-being. In Britain, fr example, each spilled grain was said t represent a tear, while in Germany spilled salt awakened the devil, bringing misfrtune.
The fear f spilling salt was als adpted int the Christian faith. It is said that Judas spilled salt at the Last Supper, and since he later turned ut t be the betrayer f Christ, spilled salt is cnsidered unlucky by many Christians.
Shuld yu be unfrtunate enugh t spill salt, yu might thrw a pinch ver yur left shulder t blind the Devil.
24. Spilling salt was prbably thught t bring bad luck because ____. A . it was a Christian faith B . salt was linked with misfrtune C . it wuld decrease ne's lifespan D . salt was always expensive than gld
25. What des the underlined wrd "preservative" prbably mean in Paragraph 4? A . Prtectr. B . Flavr. C . Medium. D . Slutin.
26. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text? A . T intrduce the histry f salt. B . T shw ways t avid misfrtune. C . T explain the beliefs abut spilling salt. D . T entertain readers with sme anecdtes.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Acrss the wrld, humans purchase arund 1.3 billin single-use plastic water bttles a day. Because nly abut 9% f plastic is recycled, the vast majrity f thse bttles wind up in landfills, the cean, r elsewhere in nature.
When beach-lving Madisn nticed thse plastic bttles during her family's trips t Califrnia, the 12-year-ld "just felt like this needed t change," she tld Smithsnian Magazine.
S as she began thinking abut what t d fr her schl science fair back in 2021, the idea f a prject centered n reducing plastic pllutin quickly came t her mind: she wuld design an eatable water bttle called the Ec-Her.
"One f my biggest ambitins fr my prject was wanting t help the wrld," the cnfident yung inventr said in a vide n the website.
T bring her idea t life, Madisn built upn the already established methd by experimenting with cmmn fd materials. She als tk inspiratin frm previus versins f eatable water bttles, thugh she fcused n making hers bigger and mre durable. She fund that the cmbinatin f water, lemn juice, natural gum, and Alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel puch that wuldn't break, culd hld up t 3/4 cup f water, and wuld last in the fridge fr three weeks.
Thugh she'd like t imprve the Ec-Her by making it able t hld mre water, she believes her current versin wuld wrk well as a replacement fr the paper cups used by runners in races. All ne needs t d is bite a hle in the water ball, drink the water, and then eat the puch r thrw it away t bidegrade.
Madisn hpes the Ec-Her inspires thers t take better care f the planet. "It desn't necessarily have t be in a big way," she tld Smithsnian. "Peple can still make a difference in the wrld, even if it's just in a small way."
27. What inspired Madisn's design f an eatable water bttle? A . Her schl's task. B . Her family's urge. C . Her lve fr nature. D . Her trips t the beach.
28. What can we knw abut the Ec-Her? A . It is a cpy f the previus versins. B . It is made frm unbreakable materials. C . It is an imprvement in size and durability. D . It has a hle and shuld be dispsed nce used.
29. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Madisn? A . Ambitius and creative. B . Talented and determined. C . Curageus and cnfident. D . Cperative and cmmitted.
30. What can be the best title fr the text? A . A gd beginning is half dne. B . Small peple make big mves. C . Where there is a will, there is a way. D . Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nwadays, the wrld is slwly becming a high-tech sciety and we are nw surrunded by technlgy. Facebk and Twitter are innvative tls; text messaging is still a smewhat existing phenmenn and even e-mail is nly a flashing spt n the screen when cmpared with ur lng histry f snail mail. Nw we adpt these tls t the pint f essentialness, and nly rarely cnsider hw we are mre fundamentally affected by them.
Scial media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier t cmmunicate, gather and pass infrmatin, but they als present sme dangers. By remving any real human engagement, they enable us t develp ur abnrmal self-lve withut the risk f disapprval r criticism. T use a theatrical metaphr (隐喻), these new frms f cmmunicatin prvide a stage n which we can each create ur wn characters, hidden behind a furth wall f tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state f uncncern can becme addictive as we separate urselves a safe distance frm the cruelty f ur fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, pwerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been prvided nt nly the means t be mre free, but als t becme new, t create and prject a mre perfect self t the wrld. As we becme mre reliant n these tls, they becme mre a part f ur daily rutine, and s we becme mre restricted in this fantasy.
S it is that we live in a cld era, where names and faces represent tw different levels f clseness, where wrking relatinships ccur nly thrugh the magic f email and where lve can start r end by text message. An envirnment such as this reduces interpersnal relatinships t mere digital exchanges.
Wuld a celebrity have been s daring t d smething dishnrable if he had had t d it in persn? Dubtful. It seems he might have been lst in a fantasy wrld that ultimately cnvinced himself int believing the digital self culd bey different rules and regulatins, as if he culd cntinually push the limits f what's acceptable withut facing the cnsequences f "real life."
31. What can we knw abut new cmmunicatin tls? A . Destrying ur life ttally. B . Psing mre dangers than gd. C . Helping us t hide ur faults. D . Replacing traditinal letters.
32. What is the ptential threat caused by the nvel cmmunicatin tls? A . Sheltering us frm virtual life. B . Remving face-t-face interactin. C . Leading t false mental perceptin. D . Making us rely mre n hi-tech media.
33. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs? A . Technlgies have changed ur relatinships. B . The digital wrld is a recipe fr pushing limits. C . Lve can be better cnveyed by text message. D . The digital self need nt take respnsibility.
34. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text? A . Addictin t the Virtual Wrld B . Cst f Falling int Digital Life C . Interpersnal Skills n the Net D . The Future f Scial Media
四、第二部分 阅读理解。第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Failed New Year's Reslutin: Three Tips t Get n Track
January is fficially ver, and many peple are taking stck f their prgress twards New Year's reslutins. The fact is that yu prbably haven't kept up with them as much as yu hped. But that's nt yur fault. 35 . If yu feel like yu have already failed, here are three tips befre yu let g.
Practice self-cmpassin
Many peple talk t themselves in harsh ways when struggling with new habits, believing self-criticism will help them reach their gals. Research shws, hwever, that the ppsite is true. Self-cmpassin is mre effective fr persnal imprvement, especially when facing failure. 36 _ , try t be kind and gentle with yurself, just as yu wuld with a lved ne.
37
Reslutins are ften phrased as definitive gals. I will exercise daily. I will kick desserts. 38 . But setting all-r-nthing gals can lead t all-r-nthing decisins that ne gives up when faced with challenges. In cntrast, intentins fcus mre n yur values than specific actins. Fr example, the reslutin "I will exercise daily" may becme an intentin f "I want t mve my bdy because it feels gd." This apprach allws fr mre flexibility when unexpected stress arises.
Slve prblems by vercming barriers
If yu are struggling t maintain yur desired habits, there are evidence-based techniques available t help yu. 39 . This invlves identifying the specific barriers that lead t yur quitting smething that yu want t d. Perhaps yu keep frgetting the new habit, r perhaps yu dn't understand hw t d it. Whatever it is, identify the barrier and cpe with it specifically.
五、第三部分 书面表达，第一节阅读表达(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)(共4题；共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Crwd cntrl culd sn becme an imprtant skill fr climbers n Munt Everest, as imprtant as physical strength r watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 peple reached the tp f the wrld — a recrd. Reprts frm base camp spke f queues at dangerus ridges and crwds as peple passed each ther in the final dash fr the 8,848 meters tp.
Mre traditinal muntaineers have been cncerned abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. In 1996, 14 died n the muntain when the members f several grups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snwstrms. Bad weather in early May led t this year's jam n the summit ridge, but the lss, luckily, was light. Just fur climbers died, including a Nepali Sherpa wh had made 11 previus successful climbing.
Traditinalists are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve "firsts", rather than simply climb the muntain. This year's crp f muntaineers included the ldest man, 64-year-ld Sherman Bull frm Cnnecticut, and the yungest, 16-year-ld Temba Tsheri Sherpa f Nepal. An American with nly ne arm was n the muntain this year; an Indian with n legs als tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an American, became the first blind persn t reach the tp f the wrld. His fellw climbers stayed in frnt f him n the way up, describing the type f land and ringing bells.
Nepal views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw. The gvernment charges jurneys a minimum f $70,000. That is prbably why fficials in Katmandu are ignring cncerns abut vercrwding and talking abut even mre climbers cming next year. But a celebratin f the 48th anniversary f the first cnquest f Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay, was cancelled after vilent strikes. Tumultuus (动乱的) Nepali plitics, it seems, culd be just the crwd-cntrl measure that Everest needs.
40. Accrding t the authr, what skills are imprtant fr climbers n Munt Everest?
41. What are traditinal muntaineers wrried abut?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
●The Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because f its internal tumultuus plitics.
43. D yu think it is a gd idea t limit the number f visitrs t a turist attractin? Why?
六、书面表达 (20分)(共1题；共20分)
44. 最近你校学生会经常组织学生到乡村小学与那里的学生举办一系列的活动，请你写一篇报道，在校英文报上讲述举办的活动。内容包括：1.活动内容（捐书、书信交流等）；2.活动意义；3.号召加入。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A . take ut
B . make ut
C . fill ut
D . check ut
A . simple
B . empty
C . decent
D . unknwn
A . chances
B . pace
C . humr
D . regrets
A . imprves
B . ruins
C . changes
D . prves
A . Yet
B . S
C . Nr
D . Or
A . emplyed
B . frgave
C . cncerned
D . admired
A . fr a drink
B . fr a rescue
C . fr a living
D . fr a start
A . demanded
B . learned
C . perated
D . remembered
A . waste
B . reactin
C . symbl
D . risk
A . prgress
B . ptin
C . sense
D . excuses
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks (cvers, jackets, etc. )
$40
$80 (limit f 5)
Mtin (media fr films, vides, etc. )
$90
$180 (limit f 2)
Student Wrk
$20 (Image)
$45 (Vide)
$40 (Images, limit f 5)
$90 (Vide, limit f 2)
A. Set all-r-nthing gals
B. Change yur reslutins int intentins
C. One such skill is called missing links analysis
D. Setting specific behaviral gals can be effective
E. If yu're persuaded t give up n yur reslutins
F. Old habits tend t die hard, and new habits tend t die easy
G. When yu are upset abut yurself fr nt keeping reslutins
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。
Frm my childhd n, my mther didn't have a jb. If she was asked t 1 a persnal questinnaire, she wuld leave the questin "Emplyment" 2 . She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.
There is an ld phtgraph f my mther and father, taken in 1942. In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think. When I lk at the pht, I see a wman full f 3 in life. If she had put her mind t getting a career, the whle wrld wuld have been in her hands. The stry f her yuth fully 4 this. She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.
5 she has always been a husewife and mther. Everyne in the twn 6 her fr her great effrt int charity wrk, but if smene asked her what she did 7 she answered that she was Rbert Greene's wife, and Rbert's mther.
What I 8 best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm schl. She was always there waiting fr us. Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a 9 f my mther's gd abilities. I dn't make 10 either. But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）(共3题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The gesture fr "OK" has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene 11 witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn 12 (encunter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. 13 , yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is cnsidered implite.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Jbs and ccupatins cme and g at an 14 (amaze) pace these days. If yu think yu can't be replaced by sftware, r yur jb can't be utsurced t sme rbts n the mn, yu are wrng. What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field? Yu may have t g back t the classrm and 15 (retrain) in rder t qualify t wrk in anther field. In fact, in all likelihd, yu will have t d this multiple times. But yu can be prepared fr develpments and changes befre yu are thrwn ut f a career. It is 16 (entire) yur chice t learn, r t be frced t learn.
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
T predict is t guess what cmes next. Making predictins is a reading strategy, in which readers use infrmatin frm a text and their wn persnal experiences 17 (anticipate) what they are abut t read, 18 (help) students make cnnectins between their prir knwledge and the text. Predicting is als a prcess skill 19 (use) in science. In this cntext, a predictin 20 (make) abut the utcme f a future event based upn a pattern f evidence.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节（共14小题； 每小题2分，共28分）(共14题；共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024 Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art's Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2023 t Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be SubmittedIn The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Apr. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $10 each. N entries can be registered after Apr. 27, 2024.
21. What will the winner gain? A . Wide recgnitin in the industry. B . Expsure t wrld-famus wrks. C . A persnalized award certificate. D . A reward frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
22. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin? A . A student wrk frm Argentina. B . LA newly prduced mtin entry. C . A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB. D . A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
23. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Apr. 20, 2024? A . $80. B . $90. C . $110. D . $120.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In many cultures, it is cnsidered unlucky t spill salt. Frtunately, many cultures als have a slutin t the prblem, which usually invlves thrwing a pinch f salt ver yur shulder. It may seem cnfusing t mdern humans, but knwing that salt was nce incredibly valuable can change this perspective.
Fr thusands f years, salt was an extremely rare cmmdity. It was difficult t btain s that the price was very high. Many trading rutes were set up t carry salt, peple were paid in salt, and salt was smetimes wrth mre than its weight in gld. Therefre, spilling salt was cnsidered wasteful.
Because f its high value, salt was als assciated with friendship and gd frtune. Offerings f salt were included in many religius ceremnies, and peple might bring salt t a new hme fr gd luck. These assciatins wuld have suggested that it wuld be bad luck t spill salt, since it wuld seem t vilate salt's frtunate prperties.
Salt is als an excellent preservative. It prevents fd frm ging bad. As such, it came t be linked with health and lngevity. In sme cultures, spilling salt was thught t reduce ne's well-being. In Britain, fr example, each spilled grain was said t represent a tear, while in Germany spilled salt awakened the devil, bringing misfrtune.
The fear f spilling salt was als adpted int the Christian faith. It is said that Judas spilled salt at the Last Supper, and since he later turned ut t be the betrayer f Christ, spilled salt is cnsidered unlucky by many Christians.
Shuld yu be unfrtunate enugh t spill salt, yu might thrw a pinch ver yur left shulder t blind the Devil.
24. Spilling salt was prbably thught t bring bad luck because ____. A . it was a Christian faith B . salt was linked with misfrtune C . it wuld decrease ne's lifespan D . salt was always expensive than gld
25. What des the underlined wrd "preservative" prbably mean in Paragraph 4? A . Prtectr. B . Flavr. C . Medium. D . Slutin.
26. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text? A . T intrduce the histry f salt. B . T shw ways t avid misfrtune. C . T explain the beliefs abut spilling salt. D . T entertain readers with sme anecdtes.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Acrss the wrld, humans purchase arund 1.3 billin single-use plastic water bttles a day. Because nly abut 9% f plastic is recycled, the vast majrity f thse bttles wind up in landfills, the cean, r elsewhere in nature.
When beach-lving Madisn nticed thse plastic bttles during her family's trips t Califrnia, the 12-year-ld "just felt like this needed t change," she tld Smithsnian Magazine.
S as she began thinking abut what t d fr her schl science fair back in 2021, the idea f a prject centered n reducing plastic pllutin quickly came t her mind: she wuld design an eatable water bttle called the Ec-Her.
"One f my biggest ambitins fr my prject was wanting t help the wrld," the cnfident yung inventr said in a vide n the website.
T bring her idea t life, Madisn built upn the already established methd by experimenting with cmmn fd materials. She als tk inspiratin frm previus versins f eatable water bttles, thugh she fcused n making hers bigger and mre durable. She fund that the cmbinatin f water, lemn juice, natural gum, and Alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel puch that wuldn't break, culd hld up t 3/4 cup f water, and wuld last in the fridge fr three weeks.
Thugh she'd like t imprve the Ec-Her by making it able t hld mre water, she believes her current versin wuld wrk well as a replacement fr the paper cups used by runners in races. All ne needs t d is bite a hle in the water ball, drink the water, and then eat the puch r thrw it away t bidegrade.
Madisn hpes the Ec-Her inspires thers t take better care f the planet. "It desn't necessarily have t be in a big way," she tld Smithsnian. "Peple can still make a difference in the wrld, even if it's just in a small way."
27. What inspired Madisn's design f an eatable water bttle? A . Her schl's task. B . Her family's urge. C . Her lve fr nature. D . Her trips t the beach.
28. What can we knw abut the Ec-Her? A . It is a cpy f the previus versins. B . It is made frm unbreakable materials. C . It is an imprvement in size and durability. D . It has a hle and shuld be dispsed nce used.
29. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Madisn? A . Ambitius and creative. B . Talented and determined. C . Curageus and cnfident. D . Cperative and cmmitted.
30. What can be the best title fr the text? A . A gd beginning is half dne. B . Small peple make big mves. C . Where there is a will, there is a way. D . Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nwadays, the wrld is slwly becming a high-tech sciety and we are nw surrunded by technlgy. Facebk and Twitter are innvative tls; text messaging is still a smewhat existing phenmenn and even e-mail is nly a flashing spt n the screen when cmpared with ur lng histry f snail mail. Nw we adpt these tls t the pint f essentialness, and nly rarely cnsider hw we are mre fundamentally affected by them.
Scial media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier t cmmunicate, gather and pass infrmatin, but they als present sme dangers. By remving any real human engagement, they enable us t develp ur abnrmal self-lve withut the risk f disapprval r criticism. T use a theatrical metaphr (隐喻), these new frms f cmmunicatin prvide a stage n which we can each create ur wn characters, hidden behind a furth wall f tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state f uncncern can becme addictive as we separate urselves a safe distance frm the cruelty f ur fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, pwerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been prvided nt nly the means t be mre free, but als t becme new, t create and prject a mre perfect self t the wrld. As we becme mre reliant n these tls, they becme mre a part f ur daily rutine, and s we becme mre restricted in this fantasy.
S it is that we live in a cld era, where names and faces represent tw different levels f clseness, where wrking relatinships ccur nly thrugh the magic f email and where lve can start r end by text message. An envirnment such as this reduces interpersnal relatinships t mere digital exchanges.
Wuld a celebrity have been s daring t d smething dishnrable if he had had t d it in persn? Dubtful. It seems he might have been lst in a fantasy wrld that ultimately cnvinced himself int believing the digital self culd bey different rules and regulatins, as if he culd cntinually push the limits f what's acceptable withut facing the cnsequences f "real life."
31. What can we knw abut new cmmunicatin tls? A . Destrying ur life ttally. B . Psing mre dangers than gd. C . Helping us t hide ur faults. D . Replacing traditinal letters.
32. What is the ptential threat caused by the nvel cmmunicatin tls? A . Sheltering us frm virtual life. B . Remving face-t-face interactin. C . Leading t false mental perceptin. D . Making us rely mre n hi-tech media.
33. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs? A . Technlgies have changed ur relatinships. B . The digital wrld is a recipe fr pushing limits. C . Lve can be better cnveyed by text message. D . The digital self need nt take respnsibility.
34. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text? A . Addictin t the Virtual Wrld B . Cst f Falling int Digital Life C . Interpersnal Skills n the Net D . The Future f Scial Media
四、第二部分 阅读理解。第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Failed New Year's Reslutin: Three Tips t Get n Track
January is fficially ver, and many peple are taking stck f their prgress twards New Year's reslutins. The fact is that yu prbably haven't kept up with them as much as yu hped. But that's nt yur fault. 35 . If yu feel like yu have already failed, here are three tips befre yu let g.
Practice self-cmpassin
Many peple talk t themselves in harsh ways when struggling with new habits, believing self-criticism will help them reach their gals. Research shws, hwever, that the ppsite is true. Self-cmpassin is mre effective fr persnal imprvement, especially when facing failure. 36 _ , try t be kind and gentle with yurself, just as yu wuld with a lved ne.
37
Reslutins are ften phrased as definitive gals. I will exercise daily. I will kick desserts. 38 . But setting all-r-nthing gals can lead t all-r-nthing decisins that ne gives up when faced with challenges. In cntrast, intentins fcus mre n yur values than specific actins. Fr example, the reslutin "I will exercise daily" may becme an intentin f "I want t mve my bdy because it feels gd." This apprach allws fr mre flexibility when unexpected stress arises.
Slve prblems by vercming barriers
If yu are struggling t maintain yur desired habits, there are evidence-based techniques available t help yu. 39 . This invlves identifying the specific barriers that lead t yur quitting smething that yu want t d. Perhaps yu keep frgetting the new habit, r perhaps yu dn't understand hw t d it. Whatever it is, identify the barrier and cpe with it specifically.
五、第三部分 书面表达，第一节阅读表达(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)(共4题；共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Crwd cntrl culd sn becme an imprtant skill fr climbers n Munt Everest, as imprtant as physical strength r watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 peple reached the tp f the wrld — a recrd. Reprts frm base camp spke f queues at dangerus ridges and crwds as peple passed each ther in the final dash fr the 8,848 meters tp.
Mre traditinal muntaineers have been cncerned abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. In 1996, 14 died n the muntain when the members f several grups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snwstrms. Bad weather in early May led t this year's jam n the summit ridge, but the lss, luckily, was light. Just fur climbers died, including a Nepali Sherpa wh had made 11 previus successful climbing.
Traditinalists are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve "firsts", rather than simply climb the muntain. This year's crp f muntaineers included the ldest man, 64-year-ld Sherman Bull frm Cnnecticut, and the yungest, 16-year-ld Temba Tsheri Sherpa f Nepal. An American with nly ne arm was n the muntain this year; an Indian with n legs als tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an American, became the first blind persn t reach the tp f the wrld. His fellw climbers stayed in frnt f him n the way up, describing the type f land and ringing bells.
Nepal views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw. The gvernment charges jurneys a minimum f $70,000. That is prbably why fficials in Katmandu are ignring cncerns abut vercrwding and talking abut even mre climbers cming next year. But a celebratin f the 48th anniversary f the first cnquest f Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay, was cancelled after vilent strikes. Tumultuus (动乱的) Nepali plitics, it seems, culd be just the crwd-cntrl measure that Everest needs.
40. Accrding t the authr, what skills are imprtant fr climbers n Munt Everest?
41. What are traditinal muntaineers wrried abut?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
●The Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because f its internal tumultuus plitics.
43. D yu think it is a gd idea t limit the number f visitrs t a turist attractin? Why?
六、书面表达 (20分)(共1题；共20分)
44. 最近你校学生会经常组织学生到乡村小学与那里的学生举办一系列的活动，请你写一篇报道，在校英文报上讲述举办的活动。内容包括：1.活动内容（捐书、书信交流等）；2.活动意义；3.号召加入。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A . take ut
B . make ut
C . fill ut
D . check ut
A . simple
B . empty
C . decent
D . unknwn
A . chances
B . pace
C . humr
D . regrets
A . imprves
B . ruins
C . changes
D . prves
A . Yet
B . S
C . Nr
D . Or
A . emplyed
B . frgave
C . cncerned
D . admired
A . fr a drink
B . fr a rescue
C . fr a living
D . fr a start
A . demanded
B . learned
C . perated
D . remembered
A . waste
B . reactin
C . symbl
D . risk
A . prgress
B . ptin
C . sense
D . excuses
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks (cvers, jackets, etc. )
$40
$80 (limit f 5)
Mtin (media fr films, vides, etc. )
$90
$180 (limit f 2)
Student Wrk
$20 (Image)
$45 (Vide)
$40 (Images, limit f 5)
$90 (Vide, limit f 2)
A. Set all-r-nthing gals
B. Change yur reslutins int intentins
C. One such skill is called missing links analysis
D. Setting specific behaviral gals can be effective
E. If yu're persuaded t give up n yur reslutins
F. Old habits tend t die hard, and new habits tend t die easy
G. When yu are upset abut yurself fr nt keeping reslutins
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