2023年江苏省南京中考英语真题

这是一份2023年江苏省南京中考英语真题，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答 题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自
己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色景水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他 位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Lk at the picture.The lady is playing the
A.drum B.vilin C.guitar D.pian
2. May 30,2023,China's manned spaceship Shenzhu XV blasted ff frm the Jiuquan
Satellite Launch Center.
A.At B.In C.On D.T
3.—Tday is Father's Day.What are yu ging t d fr yur dad?
—Ive made a card fr Mum.
A.her B.him C.his D himself
4.Hw Ricky is!He always cmes up with new ideas.
A.mdest B.patient C.generus D.creative
5.Lucy is very gd at painting.That's why is her favurite subject.
A.Art B.Music C.Histry D.Maths
6.Suth Hill is attractive in spring because f its beautiful natural landscapes.
A.ludly B.really C.hardly D.slwly
7.It's imprtant t keep learning abut new ideas and technlgy the wrld changes s fast.
A.SC B.f C.since D.unless
8.Befre visiting a freign cuntry ,yu'd better what the lcal peple usually d,s yu
wn't make mistakes.
A.check B.dubt C.plan D.shw
9.The citizens f Naniing like t tents in parks t enjy the pleasant weather and feel the
spring breath
A.clean up B.put up C.lk up D.give up
mu f wheat smthly in Gachun District last mnth,frming a busy harvest scene.
A.harvests B.harvested C.is harvested D.was harvested
11.It's s nisy that I hear a wrd f what yu are saying
A.can't B.shuldn't C.mustn't D.needn't
12.When I passed by the music rm,Tina the sng Auld Lang Srne fr the cming
schl-leavers'party
A.has practised B.will practise C.was practising D.is practising
13.During the hliday f the Dragn Bat Festival,many peple gather in Mchu Lake Park the
dragn bat race.
A.watch B.t watch C.watches D.watched
14.—I'm very hungry,Amy.D yu knw ?
--Of curse!I suggest Sunshine Fast Fd ver there.
A.where we can get sme fd quickly B.where can we get sme fd quickly C.when we can get sme fd quickly D.when can we get sme fd quickly
15.—Jack,Im stressed because my parents are always cmparing me with thers.
— ,Millie.Talk t them and let them knw hw yu feel.
A.Cheer up B.N way C.My pleasure D.Well dne
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine yu are in a bat far ut at sea.Suddenly,yu hear a lud,deep,and
beautiful sng Just as yu are starting t enjy it,the sng ends,Then,it 16
again Wh is ut there making such music?
It sunds like the music that peple make.17 this music is actually(实际上)made by sme
species f whale.Accrding t scientist,sme whales 18 their feelings f lneliness thrugh these
sngs.They may even sing the sngs t shw their 19 ver the lss f a lve dne.
Each f these whale sngs can last frm a few minutes t half an hur,and it is then 20 .The singing can g n fr hurs,r even days.It is very lud,and can be heard ver great distances.What is mre 21 is that whales frm the same scial grup sing the same sng at the same time even when they are very far apart(相隔).On the ther hand,whales that belng t different scial grups sing different sng seven when they are 22.The music may change vertime,but whales belnging t the same grup.23 sing the same sngs.Research shws that this helps the whales t
cmmunicate imprtant infrmatin t ne anther within the grup.
Althugh scientists have been studying whale sngs fr a lng time,they cntinue t 24 why whales sing.They havent fund ut the cmplex meanings f these sngs.But maybe this is nt a
bad thing,frt he 25 f nature ften lies in its mystery And the mystery culd be part f the reasn
why the sng sunds s beautiful t the human ear.
B.starts C.dies D.leaves
B.S C.But D.Till
B.frge C.express D.cmpare
B.envy C.interest D.sadness
B.tgether C.ut D.away
B.seldm C.smetimes D.always
B.supprt C,wnder D.cmplain
25.A hrrr B.beauty C.change D.energy
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
B.repaired
C.refused
D.reminded
B.tiring
C.bring
D.wrrymg
26.What is SKATINGLAND?
A.It's a sprts club. B.It's a sprts shp
C.It's a sprts website. D.Its a sprts game
27.Which part helps yu cmmunicate with skaters?
A.Training Centre B.Summer Camp
C.Skating Rund-up D.Message Bards
28.What's the purpse f using"ONECLICK"instead f ne click"?
A.T prvide nline training fr readers.
B.T invite readers t jin the Summer Camp.
C.T prve SKATING LAND has mre features.
D.T encurage readers t use SKATING LAND.
B
Cast f Characters:Narratr;Villager;Shemaker;Cyte,Beekeeper
Narratr: Cyte is a trickster He lves t disbey the rules and play tricks n peple.
Villager:C yte,yu are always scaring ur farm animals.It's time fr yu t stp!Cyte
Narratr: The villagers decide t catch Cyte and lck him up But Cyte has cnfidence in
himself.He knws that if he des a gd deed,the villagers will nt want t catch him.
Cyte:S hemaker,I can help yu
Welcme t
SKATING LAND
Are yu lking fr the latest news f ice skating?
D yu want t knw mre abut yur favurite skaters? Wuld yu like t imprve yur skills?
Yu've cme t the right place!SKATING LAND is the nly website yu'll ever need.
SKATING LAND has mre features than any ther
site ut there,including:
图 Yu are just ONE CLICK away! Best f all,yu can use SKATING LAND cmpletely FREE.*
*New users get free access fr the first 90 days f their membership.
Skating Ruad-up
Yu can get a weckly rund-up f what is happening in skating. with up-t-date infrmatin.
Training Centre
Yu can get strategy hints and scring tips that can help yu imprve yur skills.
Message Bards
Yu can exchange infrmatin with skaters and ther fans.
Yu can tack yur favurite teams and skaters.
Summer Camp
Where:Starlight Sprts Centre
Dates:July 14—23
Time:9 a.m.—12 a.m.
Cst:$150
Shemaker:Hw?
Cyte:I see yu have made sme special shes fr Beekeeper's daughter.
Shemaker:That's right.She will wear them fr a ceremny at schl.She is ging t graduate this
year.
Cyte:I will deliver the shes t Beekeeper fr yu.
Narratr:S Cyte takes the shes and heads t Beekeeper's huse.He hpes the villagers will want t reward him fr his kindness.Suddenly,Cyte sees Beekeeper cming dwn the path
carrying a big pt.On the fnt is a picture f a bee.
Cyte:That bee is a symbl.There must be hney(蜂蜜)in that pt.Yum
Narratr:Cyte waits patiently fr Beekeeper.Then Cyte drps the shes t distract Beekeeper
Beekeeper:Why are these shes n the grund?
Narratr:When Beekeeper puts dwn her pt f hney,Cyte quickly grabs it and eats sme hney
Cyte:Mmm.Sticky and delicius.Wait,what's this?A fly(苍蝇)is stuck n my snut!
Narratr:Cyte rlls n the grund t get the fly ff but his sticky fur gets cvered with twigs and
leaves.Sme villagers see Cyte and think he is a mnster.They run away.
Villager:There was a mnster cvered in leaves and sticks.Where did it g?
Cyte:That was n mnster It was I,Sticky Cyte.I was cvered with hney and dried leaves.
Narratr: When Cyte tells them what he has dne,the villagers laugh.
Villager: What wuld we d withut yu,Cyte?Yu make us laugh Of curse yu can stay in ur
village
Cyte:Thankyu,friends.I am happy t stay.Iwill try nt t cause s much truble.
Narratr:Since then,Cyte ften helps the villagers.He even prtects them smetimes.Every nw
and then,hwever he still lves t play a gd trick
29.What is Narratr's task in the play?
A.Explaining the stry. B.Writing the script
C.Directing the characters. D.Making the vide.
30.What des the underlined wrd "deliver"in the play mean?
A.Return B.Pst. C.Lend D.Take
31.Why can Cyte stay in the village at last?
A.He brings fun t the villagers. B.He plays tricks n the villagers.
C.The villagers catch him and lck him up. D.The villagerspeed his help and prtectin.
C
Ryan and Ahmed sat n their bicycles at the start f the cyclcrss curse.Ahmed had been cmpeting in cyclcrss fr three years,but this was
Ryan's first race.He wished he culd remember everything Ahmed had taught him.
Ryan reviewed the last six mnths in his mind.Frm the mment Ahmed had
first asked whether he wuld like t try the sprt,Ryan had been excited.Ahmed
qyclcrss
helped Ryan find safety gear He als explained the imprtance f practising and set up a plan fr the
tw friends t practise tgether.
Practising was hard.Ryan sn grew bred with wrking n the same skills
ver and ver He was ready t race!Ryan ended up skipping(不参加)many f the practices.When Ryan did g t practices,he spent mre time ding tricks with his bike than be did listening t
Ahmed's tips.
“Nw the real fun begins,”Ryan thught as he sat at the starting line.
“Yu need t get serius,”Ahmed warned.“Cyclcrss can be dangerus.”
Bang!The starting gun went ff The bys rushed ff the starting line.Ryan saw the first
bstacle(障碍)ahead.It was a series f small hurdles.
“HereI g!”Ryan shuted when he reached the hurdles.He jumped ff his bike and landed hard n his ftNext,he had t get his bike nt his shulder.Ryan culd nt remember what Ahmed said abut shuldering the bike.He tried t pick it up by the wheels but drpped.Finally,he gt his bike ff the grund As he ran,he tied t balance the bike n his shulder.The bike was heavy,and his
ankle hurt.Befre he knew it,he was lying face-dwn in the mud.
“Are yu kay?”Ryan heard his friend ask.Ahmed reached dwn t help Ryan.Ryan was
thankful that Ahmed cared mre abut him than abut the race.He caught Ahmed's hand and std.
“Ouch!”Ryan cried.It hurt t put weight n his ankle."Yu were is abut mre than strength and speed.Can we spend a few mre mnths training tgether?I want t
finish my next cyclcrss race!”
32.What's the main purpse f Paragraph 3?
A.T prvide mre infrmatin abut cyclcrss.
B.T shw Ryan's effrts in practising cyclcrss.
C.T intrduce the safety rules f the cyclcrss race.
D.T leave clues abut why Ryan failed in the cyclcrss race.
33.Which f the fllwing best describes Ahmed?
A.Curius but lazy B.Friendly but impatient.
C.Organized and helpful. D.Cnfident and humrus.
34.What may happen next accrding t the passage?
A.Ryan will end his friendship with Ahmed.
B.Ryan will becme serius and train harder
C.Ryan will skip mre f the cyclcrss practices.
D.Ryan will certainly win the next cyclcrss race.
35.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Safety First,Friendship Secnd B.Cyclcrss—Strength and Speed
C.A Lessn Learned the Hard Way D.Six Mnths Spent n the Practice
D
Yu can vlunteer with three r fur friends t d a team experiment(实验).First,yu need t knw a little abut the water cycle.The water cycle starts when the sun heats cean water.The sun cnverts,r changes,the water int water vapr(蒸气).The sun and wind cause the water vapr t rise int the air Water vapr cls ff in the atmsphere(大气层),r the air that surrunds Earth.Then it
changes t drps f water.The drps then cluster,r hld tgether frming a clud.
The water in the clud falls as rain r snw.It may fall back int the cean,r it may fall n land.If it falls n land,it finally wrks its way back t the cean as a water verflw called runff.As yu begin yur experiment,remember this amazing fact.The amunt f water n Earth nw is the same as it was in the past and will be in the future Abut 71%f Earth's surface is water.This includes nt nly the water in ceans,rivers,and lakes.It als includes the water in cluds,rain,
snw,and grundwater and in the icy areas at the Nrth and Suth Ples.
Nw make a mdel f the water cycle with a partner r small grup.Use the instructins belw:
●Fill cup abut halfway with water.
●Add red fd clr t the water and stir.
●Use the marker t shw water level.
●Put the cup in the bag and sea lit.
●Put the bag in a sunny windw.
After yu finish making the water cycle mdel,watch carefully what happens t the water in the cup.Check the mark shwing the water level.Yu shuld see that the water level becmes gradually lwer.Yu shuld als begin t see small drps f water n the sides and bttm f the bag.The water is evaprating(蒸发)frm the heat and then changing frm the gas created by evaprating t water drps n the sides f the bag.The drps rundwn the sides and will begin t cllect at the
bttm.This is what happens when the sun heats the cean.Water vapr rises and frms cluds.The
drps running dwn the sides f the bag are like rain filling n Earth.
36.In which part des "runff "appear in the picture?
The Water Cycle
37.What des the underlined wrd "This"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Earth's surface. B.The water n Earth.
C.Yur experiment. D.This amazing fact
38.Hw des the writer intrduce the way f making the water cycle mdel?
A.By shwing the steps in rder. B.By explaining cause and effect.
C.By cmparing and cntrasting. D.By prviding the examples in detail.
39.What can we learn frm the experiment?
A.Successful experiments need a lt f time and hard wrk.
B.Simple experiments can als help understand science well
C.Students d the experiment in rder t shw their team spirit.
D.Students knw the amunt f water n Earth frm the experiment
40.Frm which is the passage mst prbably taken?
A.A strybk. B.A bk review. C.A science magazine D.A turist guide.
非选择题(共50分】
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
41-45 的相应横线上
44.The rapid develpment f public transprt helps peple t ▲ (节省)much time n the trip.
45.Nanjing,the ancient capital f six dynasties,is the ▲ (骄做)f the peple living here.
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46一
50的相应横线上。
46.Reading is always a ▲ (meaning)time and I really enjy it
47.I prefer reading e-bks because they are much ▲ (light)than paper nes.
48.My teachers prvide many. ▲ (suggestin)fr interesting reading materials.
49.A bk review can ften tell me whether a bk is wrth ▲ (read)r nt.
50.Last weekend, ▲ (hundred)f students jined in the reading activity at the ft f the
ancient Ming City Wall.
C)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择遁当的单词或短语填空，使对话内客完整正确，并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。
Tny:Happy Spring Festival,Wei Hu.Her's yur gift.
Wei Hua:Oh,what a 51 !Thankyu,Tny.
Tny:Yu can pen it.
Wei Hua:I dn't think.I shuld pen it nw.In Chin,we pen a gift 52
Tny:That's interesting.Tell me mre abut Chinese s traditins.
Wei Hua·There are a lt 53 ,n the first day f the Spring Festival,we mustnt break
anything.It's bad luck.
Tny:I'm really interested!
Wei Hua:The celebratin lasts fifteen days,and n the final day.peple usually g ut t 54
Tny:S,anywhere in Nanjing t d that?
Wei Hua:In Cnfucius Temple.Yu can als 55 lts f lcal snacks there
Tny:Fantastic!
41.In Nanjing,sme "pcket parks"have becme gd places fr peple t take a ▲
(散步).
42.Citizens like climbing Zjin Muntain t enjy the ▲ (新鲜的)air.
43.The lcal peple behave ▲ (礼貌地)and impress the turists a lt.
try
later
surprise enjy
lanterns Fr example
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最
恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。
Prject-based leaning,r PBL,is a teaching methd in which students
wrk n a prject with the gal(目标)f answering areal-wrld questin r
slving a practical prblem.PBL requires students t use skills such as critical
thinking,prblem slving,creativity,and cllabratin.Mrever,students
are prud f their wrk because they will need t present their ideas t an audience(观众).PBL leads
t the creatin f a prduct.An imprtant part f PBL is audience feedback and cmments(评论).
PBL can fit int any subject area In scial studies,fr example,students can research the histry and culture f their cmmunity,explring a festival fr the cmmunity,which includes traditinal
cstumes,fd,art,and music.
In maths,students can make a quilt( 被 子 )with symbls f their cmmunity's heritage.This prject jins knwledge f gemetry,art,and histry tgether.It wuld require maths skills t measure the material used t make the quilt.The quilt culd be displayed at a cuntry fair r a schl meeting. In language arts,students culd team up with a schl frm a different culture First f all,they culd exchange infrmatin thrugh a class website.Then they culd pack items that represent their schl r culture.Students wuld give a descriptin f each item and why it is relevant.Finally,the students culd exchange the packages thrugh the mainland ask fllw-up questins abut the items they
received
In science,students culd research plants,and they culd use their findings t build a habitat(栖 息地)in the schl garden.This may include remving weeds,adding plants t attract butterflies,and
building bird feders.
An imprtant part f PBL is that failure is understd t be a basic part f the learning prcess.One f the gals f PBL is t make effrts prductively and wrk thrugh prblems.All
schls and educatrs shuld accept PBL!
Prject-based Learning
Intrductin
PBL requires students t wrk n a 56 by slving a practical prblem
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相
应位置上。
An excerpt(节选)frm the famus classic nvel Alice in Wnderland reads as fllws:“Wuld
yu tell me,please,which way I ught t g frm here?"asked Alice.
“That d 66 a great deal n where yu want t get t,"said the Cheshire Cat.
“I dnt much care where!”said Alice.
“Then it desn't matter which way yu g,”replied the cat.
Mst f us areI 67 .Alice in the abve dialgue.We dnt have a specific(明确的)idea f where we want t r 68 and what we want t becme in life.It is said that“Gd luck is the r 69 f gd planning"and"Well planned is half dne".T plan means t lk ahead and design f70 curses f actin t be fllwed Decide what eil yu want t achieve and plan in detail when and hw yu are ging t d a specific activity.Accrding t Kntz &O Dnell,"Planning is d 72 what t d,hw t d and wh is t d it in advance(事先).Planning wrks as a b 73 between where we are and where we want t g.It makes pssible things happen,which wuldnt therwise
happen"
S start p 74 .yurselves fr yur future plans right away.Plan yur present well s yu
wuld have nthing t r 75 in future.Nw it's time fr yu t take imprtant decisins!
The audience feedback and cmments make a 57 t it.
58 f
practical use in sme
subjects
Students can research the histry and culture f their cmmunity thrugh a
traditinal 59 fr it
Maths skills and knwledge f sme 60 subjects can be jined tgether by
making a quilt and displaying it in 61 can bring mre advantages.
T imprve language skills,students frm different cultures can pack and 62
items,and then exchange them fr further cmmunicatin
Building a habitat can help students put their findings frm the research int 63
Cnclusin
PBL encurages students t learn thrugh prblems.It's acceptable that ne might be
64 t cmplete sme task in the learning prcess.S it's hped that PBL
will be 65 with all schls and educatrs.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
请根据英文校刊English Garden中 Teens Talk栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3,文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I nce met with a difficulty in my life.
ARTICLES WANTED!
In yur life,yu might meet with sme difficulties.Chse ne difficulty and write an article abut hw yu dealt with it and what yu have learnt frm this experience.Please share yur article with us
and we will publish the best nes in ur magazine.
参考答案
一、单项填空
1-5 DCBDA 6-10 BCABD 11-15 ACBAA
二、完型填空
16-20 BCCDA 21-25ABDCD
三 、阅读理解
26-28 CDD 29-31 ADA 32-35 DCBC 36-40 DBABC
四、填空
A)41-45 walk;fresh; plitely; save; pride
B)46-50 meaningful; lighter; suggestins; reading; hundreds
C)51-55 surprise;later; Frexample; enjy lanterns; try
五、阅读填空
A)56-60 prject;difference; Examples;festival;ther/relevant
61-65 public/activities; describe; practice; unable; ppular
B)66-70 depends; like;reach;result; future
71-75 exactly; deciding;bridge; preparing;regret
六、书面表达
I nce met with a difficulty in my life It is s special that I will never frget the experience that
I vercame my shyness and becme cnfident.
I still remember when I came t the new schl,things didn't g n as smthly as I expected.I was afraid t speak English in public.In rder t slve this dilemma,I tk part in English-speaking clubs which is meaningful.As time went byI became utging than befre and made many friends
wh have the same interest as me.
As the saying ges,"Where there is a will,there is a way."When yu are in truble,dn't give
up!