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江苏省南京市2022年中考英语真题 （含答案）
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这是一份江苏省南京市2022年中考英语真题 （含答案），共16页。
注意事项：
本试卷共10页。全卷满分96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
20. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---D yu knw M Yan?
---Of curse. He wn the 2022 Nbel Prize fr Literature _________ the age f 57.
A. in B. at C. n D. t 2. ---_________ film d yu prefer, Lst in Thailand r Life f Pi, Madee?
---Lst in Thailand. I like cmedies because they ften make me laugh. A. What B. Whatever C. whse D. Which
3. ---Why are yu s excited tday?
---We were tld _________ a picnic this weekend.
A. have B. t have C. having D. had 4. Linda’s father hates waiting in lng lines. I think he’s just nt very _______.
A. patient B. talented C. ppular D. pwerful
5. ---Finish yur hmewrk __________ yu can’t play cmputer games, Jim.
---All right, Mum.
A. but B. till C. and D. r
Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ t the grwth f the schl. A. cntributin B. prgress C. inventin D. prtectin
There __________ still sme apple juice in the fridge. It’s nt necessary fr us t g t the supermarket nw.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
8. ---Millie, where is Miss Li?
---She _________ a speech n Chinese art t the first-year students in the hall.
A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given
9. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t g bating n the Xuanwu Lake.
---Dn’t wrry. Let’s g t the Science Museum instead.
A. What gd B. Hw gd C. Hw bad D. What bad
10. ---Hi, guys. Hw was yur party yesterday?
---Wnderful! We had a big meal and enjyed __________.
A. themselves B. myself C. yurselves D. urselves
11. ---What’s wrng with yu, Eric? Yu lk tired.
---I ________ t prepare fr the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. wke up C. stayed up D. put up
12. I’m surprised that Jhn is nly 25. I thught he was ________ , fr he seems t be in his thirties.
A. ld B. lder C. yung D. yunger
13. It’s said that an Asian Culture Village__________ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the cming Asian Yuth Games perid.
A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built
14. ---I visited the Purple Muntain Observatry last Sunday.
---__________ Why didn’t yu tell me earlier?
A. Yu did? B. I hpe s.
C. Have a gd time D. It’s kind f yu.
15. ---Yu wn the first prize in the Physics cmpetitin.
---__________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A.I think s B. Yu must be jking
C. Yu are welcme D. It desn’t matter
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists study the wrld and learn abut things using a prcess called the scientific methd(方法). By asking imprtant questins and 16 the answers, it is pssible t make amazing discveries! Smetimes a scientist is 17 t answer his wn questins, but if he has taken gd ntes anther scientist may cme alng later wh is able t use new knwledge t answer it.
When yu use the scientific methd t 18 an experiment, yu start by making bservatins(观察) abut smething that 19 yu. Based n yur bservatins, yu make a hypthesis. This is using 20 yu knw t make a smart guess abut what yu think culd happen. Then yu are ready t begin yur experiment. All 21 yur experiment yu take dwn ntes, which are 22 experiment date(资料). Yu are cnstantly making bservatins during this time. Yu may make discveries that cause yu t imprve yur experiment as yu g. 23 , yu cnclude yur experiment and begin t lk ver yur ntes t decide what it all means. Based n what yu have learned, yu make a final statement abut 24 yur hypthesis was crrect r nt.
Yu have t have reasns and evidence t supprt what yu are saying.
Using the scientific methd can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are rganized in a prcess, the 25 are mre valid(可信的). When yu prvide bservatins as evidence t supprt what yu are saying, yur ideas are mre likely t be accepted.
A. waiting fr B. searching fr C. wrrying abut D. cmplaining abut
A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. cnduct
A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks
A. what B. when C. why D. which
A. withut B. including C. except D. during
A. cntrlled B. arranged C. called D. carried
A. Obviusly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mstly
A. whether B. what C. hw D. when
25. A. prblem B. results C. services D. aims
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
It is yur first day at a new schl. Hw will yu find yur way arund?
26. Yu get ff the bus at the crner f Clark Street and 10th Street. Yu are clsest t ___________.
A. Science Lab B. Rm 4 C. Gym D. Cafeteria 27. The principal tells yu t see Miss Mack in Rm 4. Yu leave Office and walk __________.
A. east B. west C. suth D. nrth
28. As yu’re buying lunch, yu ntice that Cafeteria is ppsite ___________.
A. Rm 3 B. Office C. Rm 1 D. Science Lab B
The Best Way t See Lakeland
TOUR A
Lake District Spectacular
The Lake District is famus fr being “the mst beautiful crner f England” and the tur intrduces yu t just that. Fantastic scenery f muntains, valleys and lakes frm the suth t the nrth. The tur includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit t the 4,000 year ld Castlerigg Stne Circle set high n the hills. Yu travel ver passes, thrugh beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditinal Lakeland villages. Yu have plenty f stps fr admiring the views and taking phtgraphs.
This is a tur nt t be missed.
W hen & Where Every day frm Windermere
P rices Adult - £36.00, Child - £26.00(up t 16 years f age)
P rice Includes Lake Cruise
T imes Leaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns apprx. 17.00hrs.
TOUR B
Beatrix Ptter’s Favrite Cuntryside
The tur is the ideal way t explre the favurite places assciated with(与…有关) Beatrix Ptter. Our jurney is thrugh the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making ur way t Cnistn Water fr ur lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Ptter’s Hill Tp farm where she wrte many f her famus children’s stries in this little ld stne huse. Yu have the chance t g in the shp and explre her garden.
When & Where Every day frm Windermere
Prices Adult - £26.00, Child - £21.00(up t 16 years f age)
Price Includes Lake Cruise n Cnistn, & Hill Tp Gardens
Times Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns apprx. 16.30 hrs.
What can yu see if yu chse Tur A?
A Yewdale Valley B. Cnistn Water
C. Castlerigg Stne Circle D. Beatrix Ptter’s Hill Tp farm
Hw much will Simn, a by f 12, and his father pay if they want t chse Tur A and Tur B?
A £84.00 B. £109.00 C. £104.00 D. £144.00
When des the cach leave Windermere if yu chse Tur B?
A 09.45 hrs B. 17.00 hrs C. 12.00 hrs D. 16.30 hrs
C
“My dear lady,” says Hlmes. “Yu’re shivering. Are yu ld?
D yu want a cup f ht tea?
“I’m nt cld,” the wman replies, “I fear fr my life!”
“We are here t help yu. Dn’t wrry abut anything. I dn’t knw yu. But I knw many things abut yu. Fr example, I knw hw yu travel. Yu came t Lndn by train. Yu als ride t the train statin n a hrse-drawn wagn(马车).”
“Why, yes. Yu’re right. But hw d yu knw these things?”
“ I see a return ticket in yur glve. I see fresh mud n the left arm f yur dress. Nw tell us yur prblem.”
“My name is Helen Stner,” she states, “ My mther and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Ryltt. He cmes frm a rich family. But they are n lnger rich. They have nthing except a small piece f land and a huge ld huse. We are living in the huse. Dr Ryltt is using my mther’s mney fr expenses(开支). Part f it was fr my sister and me. It was fr ur marriages.”
Hlmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are clsed. He is listening carefully t Helen’s stry. He hears every detail.
Helen cntinues. “My stepfather has n friends. He fights with everyne. He is strng and gets angry quickly. Everyne is afraid f him.” “He has n friends at all?” asks Hlmes.
“N. He talks t n ne except the gypsies. They are pr peple wh travel frm place t place. A band f gypsies is staying n ur land right nw.”
“Are yu and yur sister afraid f the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr Hlmes. Yu are making me s sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this rm.”
Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is …” is mstly abut_______________.
A. Helen’s dead sister
B. Helen’s trip t Lndn
C the huse Helen lives in
D. Helen’s stepfather and the family
What is Hlmes ding while Helen is telling her stry?
A. Walking slwly B. Listening carefully
C standing sadly D. Writing quickly
Which f the fllwing can best describe the gypsies accrding t the passage?
A. They are very rich
B. They are afraid f ther peple
C They live n a hrse-drawn wagn
D. They mve frm ne place t anther
The passage is prbably frm __________.
A. a nvel B. a guide C. a pem D. an advertisement
D
“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his pening cnversatin fr the first class f the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rms.” One student answered, earning laughs frm all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled, but shk his head. “Tm, that is excess(过量). That is nt success.”
“Hw abut being able t prvide fr yur family?” A blnde girl named Sandy in the frnt suggested as an answer.
“Nw we’re getting clser,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking abut what yu need and what yu want.”
“Getting everything yu want.” Tm shuted ut an answer again, trying fr mre laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked abut excess versus(与… 比较) success.”
“Getting everything yu need, but sme f what yu want?” James, sitting in the back wndered alud.
“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything yu need and sme f what yu want. The mre yu get that yu want, the mre successful yu are. Yu d reach a pint where yu are living in excess, thugh.”
“What des this have t d with business?” Tm asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tm, think f it this way: the pint f business is t make a living t supprt yur family. Once yu have prperly seen t (确保) their needs, yu can then see t getting the extras that yu want.”
“What if I dn’t have a family?” he cntinued t be difficult.
“Then yu have t prvide fr yurself, a family f ne.”
“He has gldfish t think abut!” Peter, Tm’s friend, shuted ut.
“Then he needs t prvide fr a family f ne with a fishbwl.” Mr. Gruber crrected himself.
Tm ndded, satisfied with that answer.
“S in the next nine weeks, we’re ging t study basic business situatins, like having a checking accunt and understanding credit cards.”
Tm rubbed his hands tgether excitedly. “When d we get t start spending?” “Yu already are, Tm. Yu’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed.
“Nw, let’s see what yu guys knw abut credit cards…”
What class did Mr Gruber teach?
Histry B. Science C. Maths D. Business
Which student didn’t seem t be taking the class seriusly?
Tm B. James C. Peter D. Sandy
Hw did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?
He himself kept talking’
He just read frm a textbk.
He shwed a mvie t his students.
He gt his students t take part in a discussin.
What d yu think f Mr Gruber accrding t the passage?
Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Prud
What can be the best title f this passage?
Get What Yu Want B. Needs and Wants
C. Try t Get Mre Mney D. Hw t Live Well
E
Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain. Yu have n idea where yu are. Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This inventin may be able t help yu. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) t find the user’s psitin(位置). It can find yur psitin t within 20 metres.
A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System, is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes, r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r have it fixed int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting the Earth. The receiver cntacts at least fur f the satellites and calculates(计算) its psitin. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile. They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate(精确的). There are als new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
Accrding t the passage, with the help f the GPS, peple __________.
（2）can’t be lst in a new city
（3）can’t find their way in different cuntries
（4）can learn abut the culture f an unknwn place （5）can spend the least time getting t anther place
We can learn frm the passage that ____________.
there are three parts t the GPS
a GPS can’t be put int a watch
a GPS can help yu start yur car
the GPS are becming mre and mre expensive
The underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.
Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Grund statins
The passage is mainly abut _______________.
the histry f the GPS B. the intrductin f the GPS
C. the shape f the GPS D. the three parts f the GPS
What can we infer(推断) frm the passage? A. All GPS devices have electrnic maps.
Peple in many cuntries will use the GPS fr free.
The receiver f the GPS cntacts at least five f the satellites.
The GPS will becme mre and mre cmmn in everyday life.
非选择题（共51分）
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
The schl library is ▲ (开放的) Mnday thrugh Friday, 9a.m t 6 p.m.
I ften ▲ （买）gifts fr my parents n their birthdays.
The children all ▲ （跳）with jy when they heard the gd news.
Where are yu ging t put yur ▲ (自行车)? It’s s crwded here.
Sme teenagers dn’t knw hw t ▲ (处理)with their persnal prblems and they ften g t therapy.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-56的相应位置上。
If yu dn’t tell me what the prblem is, I can’t ▲ (help) yu.
Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks t us ▲ (gentle).
The teacher tld us that the gravity n Mars ▲ (be) nly abut three-eighth f that n Earth.
Mr Black has been in China fr three years and nw he is used t ▲ (eat) Chinese fd.
The Eiffel Twer, a cultural icn f France, was cmpleted at the end f the ▲ (nineteen) century.
It is wrth ▲ (mentin) that Nanjing has entered Tp 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。
A: Hey! I met a student frm a green schl in Dalian.
B: A green schl? 57 is it?
A: It is a schl which supprts the prtectin f the envirnment. In fact, there are 58 green schls in
China. It’s wasteful t thrw away glass, paper and metal,
59 every class in such schls cllects waste that can be used again and then sells it fr recycling（再利用）。 B: Great! What else d they d?
A: They als save energy and tricycle things at hme, such as 60 lights and saving water.
B: If everyne tries t prtect the envirnment, we will make the wrld much better.
A: I agree. If we dn’t, the future is 61 .
B: Anyway, public cncern ver the envirnment has greatly increased. There is hpe fr the future.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词．．．．
Sue and Jim were neighburs fr five years but they were never interested in each ther. Then ne day, Sue saw Jim’s music cllectin. She nticed a rare punk rck CD that she als wned. At that mment, she realized that they bth had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thught we had nthing in cmmn（相同）until I saw his CD by the New Yrk Dlls.” They are nw married and living with each ther.
Sme psychlgists (心理学家) think that yur taste in music is related t (有联系的) yur persnality. As part f a test at the University f Texas, Austin, USA, vlunteers created a CD f their favurite sngs. The vlunteers then listened t each ther’s CDs and made guesses abut the CD creatr’s persnality—utging, adventurus, happy, and s n. These strangers crrectly guessed much mre abut each thers’ persnalities thrugh their CDs than thrugh their clthes r taste in films. Fr example, Sue and Jim lve punk music, which means they have utging persnalities.
The psychlgists wh did the test fund Snp Dgg (hip-hp) fans are likely t be energetic and talkative. Peple wh like U2 (rck/pp music) are generally independent and adventurus.
The psychlgists als fund that Luis Armstrng(jazz) fans tend t(倾向于) be shy. The psychlgists were surprised t find that rap and heavy metal fans were als shier and quieter than many ther music lvers.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relatins at Bakersfield Cllege. He walked int class ne day and tld his students that their h 72 was t perfrm ne act f randm(任意的) kindness. His students did nt understand the assignment(任务), but the prfessr wuld nt answer their questins. He e 73 his students t find it ut fr themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classrm excited t s 74 their stries. One student tld f distributing blankets t the hmeless, anther had cntacted a lng, lst friend, and anther student r 75 that he had helped a dg t find its wner. Students were energized(激励) by the hmewrk assignment and wanted ther peple t be kind t. W 76 the supprt f lcal businesses, the students made stickers t put n cars that invited peple t d smething k 77 fr thers. They sld the stickers and decided t dnate the mney t a center fr the blind –nt surprising as Prfessr Wall is blind.
Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been rganized in schls all ver the wrld. Many schls rganize a Randm Acts f Kindness Week, a 79
Nvember 13, t celebrate Wrld Kindness Day. Sme schls use each day f Randm Acts f Kindness Week t perfrm d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping smene, ding cmmunity service, r raising mney fr a charity. Students learn t c 81 ther peple and think abut hw small actins can make the wrld a better place.
六、书面表达（满分15分） 为了迎接2022南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角。假如你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括．．．．．．：
表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情；
说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；
请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。 参考词汇：
2022 青奥会 the 2022 Yuth Olympic Games ; 丹麦 Denmark 文化角 culture crner; 增进友谊 build up friendships
注意：
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam
I am Li Ming frm Sunshine Secndary Schl, a YOG dem schl f Nanjing.
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
Yurs sincerely
Li
Ming
南京市2022年初中毕业生学业考试 英语参考答案及评分标准
说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。
21. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8. C 9.D 10. D
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32. D 33. B 34.D 35.A
36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
46.pen 47.buy 48.jumped 49. bike(s)/bicycle(s) 50.deal
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
51.help 52.gently 53. is 54.eating 55. nineteenth/19th 56.
mentining
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
57. What 58. thusands f 59. s 60. turning ff 61. hpeless
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
62. Persnality 63. taste 64. less 65. likely 66. like
67.serius 68.surprising 69.example 70.Thugh/Althugh
71. smething
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
72.hmewrk 73.encuraged 74.share 75.reprted 76.With
77.kind 78.similar 79.arund 80.different
81.cnsider
六、书面表达（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam
I am Li Ming frm Sunshine Secndary Schl, a YOG dem schl f Nanjing. I am writing t ask fr sme infrmatin abut yur culture, as ur schl is preparing a Denmark culture crner t build up friendships between teens.
I’m very prud that ur city will be the hst f the 2022 Yuth Olympic Games. We are planning t intrduce yur culture and yur life. Wuld yu please send sme t us? We wuld be grateful fr yur help if yu d.
At the same time, we are really happy t invite yu and yur students t cme t Nanjing in the summer f 2022. Welcme t Nanjing!
Yurs
sincerely
Li Ming
thusands f hpeless turning ff s What
Title: Music and 62
An pinin
◆ Yur 63 in music is related t yur persnality.
Findings
One’s clthes r taste in films is 64 imprtant than his/her CDs in a test f guessing abut ne’s persnality. ◆ It is 65 that hip-hp fans are energetic and talkative.
Peple wh 66 rck r pp music are usually independent and adventurus.
Jazz fans tend t be 67 and intelligent.
It’s 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many ther music lvers
An 69
◆ 70 Sue and Jim were neighburs fr five years, they were
never interested in each ther.
After Sue nticed they bth had rare punk rck CDs, she fund they had 71 in cmmn.
They are nw married and living with each ther.
72
h ▲
73
e ▲
74
s ▲
75
r ▲
76
W ▲
77
k ▲
78
s ▲
79
a ▲
80
d ▲
81
c ▲
注意事项：
本试卷共10页。全卷满分96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
20. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---D yu knw M Yan?
---Of curse. He wn the 2022 Nbel Prize fr Literature _________ the age f 57.
A. in B. at C. n D. t 2. ---_________ film d yu prefer, Lst in Thailand r Life f Pi, Madee?
---Lst in Thailand. I like cmedies because they ften make me laugh. A. What B. Whatever C. whse D. Which
3. ---Why are yu s excited tday?
---We were tld _________ a picnic this weekend.
A. have B. t have C. having D. had 4. Linda’s father hates waiting in lng lines. I think he’s just nt very _______.
A. patient B. talented C. ppular D. pwerful
5. ---Finish yur hmewrk __________ yu can’t play cmputer games, Jim.
---All right, Mum.
A. but B. till C. and D. r
Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ t the grwth f the schl. A. cntributin B. prgress C. inventin D. prtectin
There __________ still sme apple juice in the fridge. It’s nt necessary fr us t g t the supermarket nw.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
8. ---Millie, where is Miss Li?
---She _________ a speech n Chinese art t the first-year students in the hall.
A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given
9. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t g bating n the Xuanwu Lake.
---Dn’t wrry. Let’s g t the Science Museum instead.
A. What gd B. Hw gd C. Hw bad D. What bad
10. ---Hi, guys. Hw was yur party yesterday?
---Wnderful! We had a big meal and enjyed __________.
A. themselves B. myself C. yurselves D. urselves
11. ---What’s wrng with yu, Eric? Yu lk tired.
---I ________ t prepare fr the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. wke up C. stayed up D. put up
12. I’m surprised that Jhn is nly 25. I thught he was ________ , fr he seems t be in his thirties.
A. ld B. lder C. yung D. yunger
13. It’s said that an Asian Culture Village__________ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the cming Asian Yuth Games perid.
A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built
14. ---I visited the Purple Muntain Observatry last Sunday.
---__________ Why didn’t yu tell me earlier?
A. Yu did? B. I hpe s.
C. Have a gd time D. It’s kind f yu.
15. ---Yu wn the first prize in the Physics cmpetitin.
---__________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A.I think s B. Yu must be jking
C. Yu are welcme D. It desn’t matter
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists study the wrld and learn abut things using a prcess called the scientific methd(方法). By asking imprtant questins and 16 the answers, it is pssible t make amazing discveries! Smetimes a scientist is 17 t answer his wn questins, but if he has taken gd ntes anther scientist may cme alng later wh is able t use new knwledge t answer it.
When yu use the scientific methd t 18 an experiment, yu start by making bservatins(观察) abut smething that 19 yu. Based n yur bservatins, yu make a hypthesis. This is using 20 yu knw t make a smart guess abut what yu think culd happen. Then yu are ready t begin yur experiment. All 21 yur experiment yu take dwn ntes, which are 22 experiment date(资料). Yu are cnstantly making bservatins during this time. Yu may make discveries that cause yu t imprve yur experiment as yu g. 23 , yu cnclude yur experiment and begin t lk ver yur ntes t decide what it all means. Based n what yu have learned, yu make a final statement abut 24 yur hypthesis was crrect r nt.
Yu have t have reasns and evidence t supprt what yu are saying.
Using the scientific methd can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are rganized in a prcess, the 25 are mre valid(可信的). When yu prvide bservatins as evidence t supprt what yu are saying, yur ideas are mre likely t be accepted.
A. waiting fr B. searching fr C. wrrying abut D. cmplaining abut
A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. cnduct
A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks
A. what B. when C. why D. which
A. withut B. including C. except D. during
A. cntrlled B. arranged C. called D. carried
A. Obviusly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mstly
A. whether B. what C. hw D. when
25. A. prblem B. results C. services D. aims
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
It is yur first day at a new schl. Hw will yu find yur way arund?
26. Yu get ff the bus at the crner f Clark Street and 10th Street. Yu are clsest t ___________.
A. Science Lab B. Rm 4 C. Gym D. Cafeteria 27. The principal tells yu t see Miss Mack in Rm 4. Yu leave Office and walk __________.
A. east B. west C. suth D. nrth
28. As yu’re buying lunch, yu ntice that Cafeteria is ppsite ___________.
A. Rm 3 B. Office C. Rm 1 D. Science Lab B
The Best Way t See Lakeland
TOUR A
Lake District Spectacular
The Lake District is famus fr being “the mst beautiful crner f England” and the tur intrduces yu t just that. Fantastic scenery f muntains, valleys and lakes frm the suth t the nrth. The tur includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit t the 4,000 year ld Castlerigg Stne Circle set high n the hills. Yu travel ver passes, thrugh beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditinal Lakeland villages. Yu have plenty f stps fr admiring the views and taking phtgraphs.
This is a tur nt t be missed.
W hen & Where Every day frm Windermere
P rices Adult - £36.00, Child - £26.00(up t 16 years f age)
P rice Includes Lake Cruise
T imes Leaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns apprx. 17.00hrs.
TOUR B
Beatrix Ptter’s Favrite Cuntryside
The tur is the ideal way t explre the favurite places assciated with(与…有关) Beatrix Ptter. Our jurney is thrugh the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making ur way t Cnistn Water fr ur lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Ptter’s Hill Tp farm where she wrte many f her famus children’s stries in this little ld stne huse. Yu have the chance t g in the shp and explre her garden.
When & Where Every day frm Windermere
Prices Adult - £26.00, Child - £21.00(up t 16 years f age)
Price Includes Lake Cruise n Cnistn, & Hill Tp Gardens
Times Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns apprx. 16.30 hrs.
What can yu see if yu chse Tur A?
A Yewdale Valley B. Cnistn Water
C. Castlerigg Stne Circle D. Beatrix Ptter’s Hill Tp farm
Hw much will Simn, a by f 12, and his father pay if they want t chse Tur A and Tur B?
A £84.00 B. £109.00 C. £104.00 D. £144.00
When des the cach leave Windermere if yu chse Tur B?
A 09.45 hrs B. 17.00 hrs C. 12.00 hrs D. 16.30 hrs
C
“My dear lady,” says Hlmes. “Yu’re shivering. Are yu ld?
D yu want a cup f ht tea?
“I’m nt cld,” the wman replies, “I fear fr my life!”
“We are here t help yu. Dn’t wrry abut anything. I dn’t knw yu. But I knw many things abut yu. Fr example, I knw hw yu travel. Yu came t Lndn by train. Yu als ride t the train statin n a hrse-drawn wagn(马车).”
“Why, yes. Yu’re right. But hw d yu knw these things?”
“ I see a return ticket in yur glve. I see fresh mud n the left arm f yur dress. Nw tell us yur prblem.”
“My name is Helen Stner,” she states, “ My mther and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Ryltt. He cmes frm a rich family. But they are n lnger rich. They have nthing except a small piece f land and a huge ld huse. We are living in the huse. Dr Ryltt is using my mther’s mney fr expenses(开支). Part f it was fr my sister and me. It was fr ur marriages.”
Hlmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are clsed. He is listening carefully t Helen’s stry. He hears every detail.
Helen cntinues. “My stepfather has n friends. He fights with everyne. He is strng and gets angry quickly. Everyne is afraid f him.” “He has n friends at all?” asks Hlmes.
“N. He talks t n ne except the gypsies. They are pr peple wh travel frm place t place. A band f gypsies is staying n ur land right nw.”
“Are yu and yur sister afraid f the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr Hlmes. Yu are making me s sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this rm.”
Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is …” is mstly abut_______________.
A. Helen’s dead sister
B. Helen’s trip t Lndn
C the huse Helen lives in
D. Helen’s stepfather and the family
What is Hlmes ding while Helen is telling her stry?
A. Walking slwly B. Listening carefully
C standing sadly D. Writing quickly
Which f the fllwing can best describe the gypsies accrding t the passage?
A. They are very rich
B. They are afraid f ther peple
C They live n a hrse-drawn wagn
D. They mve frm ne place t anther
The passage is prbably frm __________.
A. a nvel B. a guide C. a pem D. an advertisement
D
“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his pening cnversatin fr the first class f the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rms.” One student answered, earning laughs frm all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled, but shk his head. “Tm, that is excess(过量). That is nt success.”
“Hw abut being able t prvide fr yur family?” A blnde girl named Sandy in the frnt suggested as an answer.
“Nw we’re getting clser,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking abut what yu need and what yu want.”
“Getting everything yu want.” Tm shuted ut an answer again, trying fr mre laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked abut excess versus(与… 比较) success.”
“Getting everything yu need, but sme f what yu want?” James, sitting in the back wndered alud.
“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything yu need and sme f what yu want. The mre yu get that yu want, the mre successful yu are. Yu d reach a pint where yu are living in excess, thugh.”
“What des this have t d with business?” Tm asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tm, think f it this way: the pint f business is t make a living t supprt yur family. Once yu have prperly seen t (确保) their needs, yu can then see t getting the extras that yu want.”
“What if I dn’t have a family?” he cntinued t be difficult.
“Then yu have t prvide fr yurself, a family f ne.”
“He has gldfish t think abut!” Peter, Tm’s friend, shuted ut.
“Then he needs t prvide fr a family f ne with a fishbwl.” Mr. Gruber crrected himself.
Tm ndded, satisfied with that answer.
“S in the next nine weeks, we’re ging t study basic business situatins, like having a checking accunt and understanding credit cards.”
Tm rubbed his hands tgether excitedly. “When d we get t start spending?” “Yu already are, Tm. Yu’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed.
“Nw, let’s see what yu guys knw abut credit cards…”
What class did Mr Gruber teach?
Histry B. Science C. Maths D. Business
Which student didn’t seem t be taking the class seriusly?
Tm B. James C. Peter D. Sandy
Hw did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?
He himself kept talking’
He just read frm a textbk.
He shwed a mvie t his students.
He gt his students t take part in a discussin.
What d yu think f Mr Gruber accrding t the passage?
Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Prud
What can be the best title f this passage?
Get What Yu Want B. Needs and Wants
C. Try t Get Mre Mney D. Hw t Live Well
E
Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain. Yu have n idea where yu are. Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This inventin may be able t help yu. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) t find the user’s psitin(位置). It can find yur psitin t within 20 metres.
A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System, is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes, r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r have it fixed int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting the Earth. The receiver cntacts at least fur f the satellites and calculates(计算) its psitin. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile. They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate(精确的). There are als new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
Accrding t the passage, with the help f the GPS, peple __________.
（2）can’t be lst in a new city
（3）can’t find their way in different cuntries
（4）can learn abut the culture f an unknwn place （5）can spend the least time getting t anther place
We can learn frm the passage that ____________.
there are three parts t the GPS
a GPS can’t be put int a watch
a GPS can help yu start yur car
the GPS are becming mre and mre expensive
The underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.
Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Grund statins
The passage is mainly abut _______________.
the histry f the GPS B. the intrductin f the GPS
C. the shape f the GPS D. the three parts f the GPS
What can we infer(推断) frm the passage? A. All GPS devices have electrnic maps.
Peple in many cuntries will use the GPS fr free.
The receiver f the GPS cntacts at least five f the satellites.
The GPS will becme mre and mre cmmn in everyday life.
非选择题（共51分）
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
The schl library is ▲ (开放的) Mnday thrugh Friday, 9a.m t 6 p.m.
I ften ▲ （买）gifts fr my parents n their birthdays.
The children all ▲ （跳）with jy when they heard the gd news.
Where are yu ging t put yur ▲ (自行车)? It’s s crwded here.
Sme teenagers dn’t knw hw t ▲ (处理)with their persnal prblems and they ften g t therapy.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-56的相应位置上。
If yu dn’t tell me what the prblem is, I can’t ▲ (help) yu.
Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks t us ▲ (gentle).
The teacher tld us that the gravity n Mars ▲ (be) nly abut three-eighth f that n Earth.
Mr Black has been in China fr three years and nw he is used t ▲ (eat) Chinese fd.
The Eiffel Twer, a cultural icn f France, was cmpleted at the end f the ▲ (nineteen) century.
It is wrth ▲ (mentin) that Nanjing has entered Tp 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。
A: Hey! I met a student frm a green schl in Dalian.
B: A green schl? 57 is it?
A: It is a schl which supprts the prtectin f the envirnment. In fact, there are 58 green schls in
China. It’s wasteful t thrw away glass, paper and metal,
59 every class in such schls cllects waste that can be used again and then sells it fr recycling（再利用）。 B: Great! What else d they d?
A: They als save energy and tricycle things at hme, such as 60 lights and saving water.
B: If everyne tries t prtect the envirnment, we will make the wrld much better.
A: I agree. If we dn’t, the future is 61 .
B: Anyway, public cncern ver the envirnment has greatly increased. There is hpe fr the future.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词．．．．
Sue and Jim were neighburs fr five years but they were never interested in each ther. Then ne day, Sue saw Jim’s music cllectin. She nticed a rare punk rck CD that she als wned. At that mment, she realized that they bth had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thught we had nthing in cmmn（相同）until I saw his CD by the New Yrk Dlls.” They are nw married and living with each ther.
Sme psychlgists (心理学家) think that yur taste in music is related t (有联系的) yur persnality. As part f a test at the University f Texas, Austin, USA, vlunteers created a CD f their favurite sngs. The vlunteers then listened t each ther’s CDs and made guesses abut the CD creatr’s persnality—utging, adventurus, happy, and s n. These strangers crrectly guessed much mre abut each thers’ persnalities thrugh their CDs than thrugh their clthes r taste in films. Fr example, Sue and Jim lve punk music, which means they have utging persnalities.
The psychlgists wh did the test fund Snp Dgg (hip-hp) fans are likely t be energetic and talkative. Peple wh like U2 (rck/pp music) are generally independent and adventurus.
The psychlgists als fund that Luis Armstrng(jazz) fans tend t(倾向于) be shy. The psychlgists were surprised t find that rap and heavy metal fans were als shier and quieter than many ther music lvers.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relatins at Bakersfield Cllege. He walked int class ne day and tld his students that their h 72 was t perfrm ne act f randm(任意的) kindness. His students did nt understand the assignment(任务), but the prfessr wuld nt answer their questins. He e 73 his students t find it ut fr themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classrm excited t s 74 their stries. One student tld f distributing blankets t the hmeless, anther had cntacted a lng, lst friend, and anther student r 75 that he had helped a dg t find its wner. Students were energized(激励) by the hmewrk assignment and wanted ther peple t be kind t. W 76 the supprt f lcal businesses, the students made stickers t put n cars that invited peple t d smething k 77 fr thers. They sld the stickers and decided t dnate the mney t a center fr the blind –nt surprising as Prfessr Wall is blind.
Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been rganized in schls all ver the wrld. Many schls rganize a Randm Acts f Kindness Week, a 79
Nvember 13, t celebrate Wrld Kindness Day. Sme schls use each day f Randm Acts f Kindness Week t perfrm d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping smene, ding cmmunity service, r raising mney fr a charity. Students learn t c 81 ther peple and think abut hw small actins can make the wrld a better place.
六、书面表达（满分15分） 为了迎接2022南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角。假如你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括．．．．．．：
表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情；
说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；
请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。 参考词汇：
2022 青奥会 the 2022 Yuth Olympic Games ; 丹麦 Denmark 文化角 culture crner; 增进友谊 build up friendships
注意：
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam
I am Li Ming frm Sunshine Secndary Schl, a YOG dem schl f Nanjing.
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
Yurs sincerely
Li
Ming
南京市2022年初中毕业生学业考试 英语参考答案及评分标准
说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。
21. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8. C 9.D 10. D
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32. D 33. B 34.D 35.A
36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
46.pen 47.buy 48.jumped 49. bike(s)/bicycle(s) 50.deal
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
51.help 52.gently 53. is 54.eating 55. nineteenth/19th 56.
mentining
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
57. What 58. thusands f 59. s 60. turning ff 61. hpeless
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
62. Persnality 63. taste 64. less 65. likely 66. like
67.serius 68.surprising 69.example 70.Thugh/Althugh
71. smething
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
72.hmewrk 73.encuraged 74.share 75.reprted 76.With
77.kind 78.similar 79.arund 80.different
81.cnsider
六、书面表达（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam
I am Li Ming frm Sunshine Secndary Schl, a YOG dem schl f Nanjing. I am writing t ask fr sme infrmatin abut yur culture, as ur schl is preparing a Denmark culture crner t build up friendships between teens.
I’m very prud that ur city will be the hst f the 2022 Yuth Olympic Games. We are planning t intrduce yur culture and yur life. Wuld yu please send sme t us? We wuld be grateful fr yur help if yu d.
At the same time, we are really happy t invite yu and yur students t cme t Nanjing in the summer f 2022. Welcme t Nanjing!
Yurs
sincerely
Li Ming
thusands f hpeless turning ff s What
Title: Music and 62
An pinin
◆ Yur 63 in music is related t yur persnality.
Findings
One’s clthes r taste in films is 64 imprtant than his/her CDs in a test f guessing abut ne’s persnality. ◆ It is 65 that hip-hp fans are energetic and talkative.
Peple wh 66 rck r pp music are usually independent and adventurus.
Jazz fans tend t be 67 and intelligent.
It’s 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many ther music lvers
An 69
◆ 70 Sue and Jim were neighburs fr five years, they were
never interested in each ther.
After Sue nticed they bth had rare punk rck CDs, she fund they had 71 in cmmn.
They are nw married and living with each ther.
72
h ▲
73
e ▲
74
s ▲
75
r ▲
76
W ▲
77
k ▲
78
s ▲
79
a ▲
80
d ▲
81
c ▲
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