【备考2023中考】真题重组卷02-冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷（江苏南京专用）

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英语（南京专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）1. China has helped end 70% f pverty wrldwide since ________ late 1970s, accrding t ________ Wrld Bank.
A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a
（2022年江苏常州中考题）2. Learning is a life-lng jurney, fr it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）3.Our English teacher came int the classrm ________ a smile n her face.
A. inB. verC. withD. against
（2022年江苏泰州中考题）4. Schls shuld ________ students t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr(劳动) educatin.
A. frce B. encurageC. warnD. prmise
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）5. We shuld learn sme basic life skills since we ________ depend n urselves sme day.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）6. — There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.
— Really? I wnder ________.
A. what it likesB. what it is likeC. what des it likeD. what is it like
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）7. Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with us ________ he hates ging shpping.
A. becauseB. sC. thughD. if
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）8. It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was takenB. takesC. is takenD. tk
（2022年江苏泰州中考题）9.The gvernment is ________ elevatrs(电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.
A. putting awayB. putting utC. putting inD. putting thrugh
（2022年江苏常州中考题）10. —________ des yur schl rganize an English Reading Festival?
—Once a term.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw ldC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）11.Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f _______.
A. achievementB. agreement
C. develpmentD. entertainment
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）12. Why des Jhn act s ________? Lk, he’s speaking faster, his face becmes redder and yu can almst see fire in his eyes.
A. happilyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. sadly
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）13. ________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A. ReachB. T reachC. ReachingD. T reaching
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）14. Please read the pem n the right. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. rainsB. strmsC. snwsD. shwers
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）15. —Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reprted a crime t the plice last week.
A. I can’t agree mre.B. Yu’re welcme.
C. That’s nt the case.D. Never mind.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏苏州中考英语题）
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area.
With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t ___16___ it. When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers, he gt ___17___ . He knew he had t d smething. While nly in third grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t ___18___ the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___19___, he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike ___20___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I tk respnsibility（责任）and did what needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, ___21___ will stp yu.”
Mike wrked hard t ___22___ his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV. His effrts paid ff. He wn ___23___ frm several thusand peple. And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s ___24___ remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a ___25___ life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
16. A. practiseB. prtectC. prepareD. prvide
17. A. weakB. tiredC. relaxedD. angry
18. A. clean upB. break intC. set upD. mve int
19. A. shyB. sadC. prudD. plite
20. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. traditinally
21. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
22. A. acceptB. changeC. fllwD. intrduce
23. A. curageB. victryC. supprtD. reward
24. A. wishB. chanceC. luckD. fear
25. A. busierB. harderC. betterD. crazier
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2022江苏镇江中考英语题）
26. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t(指代)?
A. The air becming clean.B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature drppingD. Gardening jbs increasing.
27. Accrding t the passage, all f the three prjects ________.
A. lie in the city centerB. have received high praise
C. have 18 slar-pwered twersD. have 30 crridrs full f trees and flwers
28. Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Internatinal Charities.B. Art Wrld.
C. Green Life.D. Great Peple.
B（2022江苏常州中考英语题）
This is a typical(典型的) day fr Yang Jinlng.
At 9 a. m. , he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm(节奏) f bamb clappers(响板), which the art frm is named after. Smetimes, he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins. Usually, his classes run until abut 6. p.m. , and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art frm has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.
Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term fr Chinese flk art frms, including strytelling, crsstalk and clapper talk.
“Art educatin is imprtant fr students in China. Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments like the pian and vilin, there are many peple learning traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life,” he said.
Kuaiban is ppular in nrthern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. Accrding t Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art f different areas. The art frm can be played by a grup f players r nly ne. With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand, the players speak in the lcal dialect(方言) while telling stries, which are usually abut heres. The player tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy fr the watchers t remember the stries since all the lines rhyme.
Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.
29. Why is tday a typical day fr Yang Jinlng?
A. He is teaching students abut kuaiban as usual.
B. His wrk starts at 9 and lasts 6 hurs like every day.
C. He is preparing fr a kuaiban cmpetitin tday.
D. His life tday is as busy and bring as every day.
30. Which f the fllwing abut Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?
A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B. It is listed in the natinal intangible cultural heritage.
C. It is mre ppular than the pian and vilin in nrthern China.
D. It is played t tell stries usually abut cmmn peple.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Jinlng?
A. Devted.B. Stressed.C. Generus.D. Curius.
32. Why des the writer reprt Yang Jinlng’s stry?
A. T shw hw t play Shaanxi kuaiban in the lcal dialect.
B. T tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C. T prve that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D. T praise the wrk f spreading traditinal Chinese art.
C（2022浙江金华中考英语题）
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim(立目标) high.
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld-class sprtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him. Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld. With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply, “The new era is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrds in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal(职业的) snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld. But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream. Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
33. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday?
A. A letter.B. A gld medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snwbard.
34. Su wrte a letter t the president t ________.
A. invite yung Chinese t try snw sprts
B. encurage yung Chinese t make big plans
C. express his excitement f realizing his dream
D. cngratulate Chinese sprtsmen n their achievements
35. The underlined wrd “gap” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relatinship
36. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ice and snw sprtsB. Aim high and win big
C. The secret t successD. Fight fr a bright future
D（2022江苏扬州中考英语题）
Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp, a State-wned defense cntractr, have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark（鲸鲨）.
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng, weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins（鳍）. The muth and gills（鳃）can als pen and clse like a shark’s. The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs（传感器）, multi-jint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it t avid what’s in the way in all directins.
“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs,” said Fang Xuelin, a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
“The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs,” he said.
“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far,” Fang added. “Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin.”
“The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts, including sme extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, fr display in parks and schls. It will als prmte the prducts t businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prspecting,” he said.
37. The whale shark n display is ________.
A. the wrld’s first rbtB. the largest living fish
C. a 7.4-meter-lng sharkD. a rbtic shark
38. What des the underlined wrd “bimimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 仿生的B. 虚拟的C. 杂交的D. 变异的
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B. Pwered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim withut stpping.
C. The factry has built multiple kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D. The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
40. What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?
A. The limits f the aquatic rbts.B. The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C. The prgress in making aquatic rbts.D. The steps t develping aquatic rbts.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the wrld’s first rbt whale shark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry”及第五段“Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark”可知，鲸鲨是工程师设计和制作出来的，像真实的鲨一样可以游泳，转弯，漂浮和潜水。“bimimetic”表达“仿生的”。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。C选项表述准确。故选C。
【40题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin”可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
（2022年江苏无锡市中考英语试题）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. Helen develped a _________ (持久) friendship with her teacher.
42. The situatin wn’t be ut f _________ (控制). The wrst is behind us.
43. I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
44. It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t ________ （处理）with the stress in ur daily life.
45. Fr yur wn ________ (安全), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
（2022年江苏泰州市中考英语试题）(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46. Beijing, the capital f China, is wrld’s ________ (ne) city t hst Olympic Games twice.
47. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) shwed us many ________ (her) in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争).
48. With the ________ (develp) f the sciety, mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity.
49. Audibks(有声读物) are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
50. I spent ne ________ (night) time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin.
（2022年江苏连云港市中考英语试题）C）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
51. Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
52. It is ht and ________ tday. What abut ging fr a swim?
53. Dn’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
54. If yu have difficulty in ________, discuss it with yur parents.
55. My grandpa ________ when I gt hme at 6 ’clck yesterday afternn.
五、阅读填空（共15小题， 满分20分）
（2022年江苏镇江中考英语试题）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(10分）
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry, can be perfrmed by a grup r a single persn. With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers—a kind f traditinal Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect(方言). These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three shrt vides by using kuaiban which were viewed abut 4 millin times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained mre than 1millin fllwers n the Internet. They’ve created many new wrks t raise peple’s awareness. Sme f their wrks are abut the danger f drunken driving and fd safety. They als write stries t shw respect t peple wh make cntributins, such as traffic plicemen.
Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty. The stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t peple’s daily lives. Thus, they cnsider that it is a fun way t intrduce the Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban. And what matters t them is that bth yung peple and ld peple begin t knw the charm f the art frm, kuaiban, which may nt be paid much attentin t, cmpared t ther traditinal art frms.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas. Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
（2022年江苏扬州英语中考题）B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs nrth and suth in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilmeters, it is amng the wrld’s ldest and l___66__ canals. Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu, ne f the eight c___67___ in Jiangsu prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal.
The museum ___68___ its drs t the public n June 16,2021. It cvers an area f sme 80,000 square meters. It has tw structures: a fur-stry building in the s___69___ f a giant ship waiting t set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style twer.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitins（展览）. They are telling the h___70__ f the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907） the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins w___71___ they cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin（灌溉）and fld cntrl. The 25.7-meter-lng, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River sectin is c__72___ by many as the “treasure f the museum”.
S far, the museum has ver 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 grups f large nes, making it the best cllectin t shw the grandness f the canal and h___73___ peple changed nature.
Passing t___74___ the exhibitin hall and int the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitrs can see restaurants and shps alng the street, as if walking in the water village n the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther m____75____ which are themed n the Grand Canal in China. Why nt cme and visit it yurself?
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
（2022年江苏连云港英语中考题）76. “双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Happy Summer Vacatin”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Spring Mrning
By Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and ▲ ,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
Prject in Singapre
The fantastic man-made “frest” is a Singapre landmark. It is made frm steel and cncrete(水泥) cvered in lcal flwers and plants. At night, 18 slar-pwered tree-like twers which get their energy frm the sun ften light up the city. The prject was awarded “the Wrld Building f the Year” and its designer said the idea was t create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way f building up the frest makes a difference t lifting the public’s awareness abut envirnment.
Prject in Milan
By decrating the buildings frm tp t bttm with mre than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefan Beri said he’d wanted t make trees part f the buildings and create smething that culd help t reduce pllutin. These buildings lie in the center f the city, Milan. Which types f trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend n the trees’ likes fr sunlight. There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk.
Prject in Medellin
Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs(长廊)”. This prject helps the city which used t be pr and dirty get a new lk. Nw the30 crridrs full f trees and flwers cnnect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green crridrs have reduced the temperature by tw degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created. Because f this, peple there live mre actively. Its ne f the best examples driven by gvernment which imprves the envirnment.
sun; lead t; watch TV; instead f; make a decisin;
Chinese flk art frms never ____56____
The intrductin t kuaiban
·It has a lng histry and is perfrmed by a grup r a single persn.
·It is perfrmed in the lcal dialect by using a special musical instrument made f bamb.
·The cntent is abut flk tales r what’s happening in ____57____.
The stries f Liu and Wan with kuanban
·Mre than 1 millin viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban vides.
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____58____ understd.
·They use kuaiban pieces t attract peple’s attentin t Chinese flk culture.
Reasns fr the wide ____59____ f the Chinese flk art
·The beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture will be learned thrugh Chinese flk art frms.
·The new perfrmers ____60____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.