江苏省南京市三年（2019-2021）中考英语真题知识点分类汇编

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江苏省南京市三年（2019-2021）中考英语真题知识点分类汇编-选择题
一．英文常识（共1小题）
1．（2021•南京）Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer？（　　）
A． B．
C． D．
二．名词的词义辨析（共3小题）
2．（2021•南京）Yuan Longping was a world﹣famous scientist.Because of his achievements，rice_______ has been increased greatly.（　　）
A．population B．contribution
C．production D．introduction
3．（2020•南京）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（　　）
A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth
4．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．
﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（　　）
A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses
三．物主代词（共2小题）
5．（2021•南京）Amy hid under _______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
6．（2019•南京）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（　　）
A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
四．反身代词（共1小题）
7．（2020•南京）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
五．疑问代词（共1小题）
8．（2021•南京）﹣﹣﹣Millie，______ are you reading？
﹣﹣﹣Camel Xiangzi，by the famous Chinese writer，Lao She.（　　）
A．who B．how C．where D．what
六．时间介词（共3小题）
9．（2021•南京）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _________ July 1st，2021.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
10．（2020•南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the public soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．from
11．（2019•南京）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
七．形容词的比较级和最高级（共1小题）
12．（2021•南京）Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
八．形容词词义辨析（共2小题）
13．（2020•南京）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（　　）
A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful
14．（2019•南京）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（　　）

A．Crazy． B．Curious． C．Scared． D．Confident．
九．疑问副词（共1小题）
15．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（　　）
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
一十．副词的词义辨析（共3小题）
16．（2021•南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.（　　）
A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully
17．（2020•南京）What a terrible experience! ， lucky us， we are safe now．（　　）
A．Anyway B．Otherwise
C．For example D．As a result
18．（2019•南京）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（　　）
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
一十一．从属连词（共1小题）
19．（2020•南京）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（　　）

A．if B．since C．although D．because
一十二．连词辨析（共3小题）
20．（2021•南京）You need to practise speaking every day_____ you hope to improve your spoken English.（　　）
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
21．（2019•南京）Read the sentence． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"
The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（　　）
A．connect ideas B．create new words
C．show time D．give examples
22．（2019•南京）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
一十三．实义动词（共1小题）
23．（2020•南京）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings， unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．
The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（　　）
A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb
一十四．情态动词（共1小题）
24．（2020•南京）By the time she was eight， Linda read English and French．（　　）
A．could B．must C．need D．may
一十五．不定式（共1小题）
25．（2021•南京）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allows people ______ closer to them.（　　）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
一十六．动名词（共1小题）
26．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（　　）
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
一十七．动词词义辨析（共2小题）
27．（2020•南京）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（　　）
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
28．（2021•南京）The drama"Yuhuayao"____ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.（　　）
A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected
一十八．动词短语（共2小题）
29．（2020•南京）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？
﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（　　）
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
30．（2019•南京）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend． （　　）
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
一十九．一般过去时（共1小题）
31．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（　　）
A．bought B．buy
C．will buy D．have bought
二十．现在进行时（共1小题）
32．（2020•南京）Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（　　）
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
二十一．时态辨析（共1小题）
33．（2021•南京）I saw Julia in April and I ______ her since then.（　　）
A．don't see B．didn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
二十二．一般现在时的被动语态（共3小题）
34．（2021•南京）Our school library_____ with plants，lovely desks and chairs，so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.（　　）
A．decorates B．decorated
C．is decorated D．was decorating
35．（2020•南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（　　）
A．is requiring B．is required
C．was required D．required
36．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？ （　　）
I like to see the mountains． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains． The small mountains are green and have
lots of trees．________
A．The mountains are tall．
B．The mountains are tall and nice．
C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．
D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．
二十三．一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）
37．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（　　）
A．set up B．is set up
C．was set up D．will be set up
二十四．宾语从句（共2小题）
38．（2021•南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ ，Alfred？
﹣﹣﹣At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.（　　）
A．when the end﹣of﹣term concert began
B．when did the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
C．when the end﹣of﹣term concert will begin
D．when will the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
39．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．
﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（　　）
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with
D．where you spend weekends with friends
二十五．数量（how many/how much）（共1小题）
40．（2020•南京）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（　　）
A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much
二十六．情境对话（共5小题）
41．（2021•南京）﹣﹣﹣I feel really bad about all the mess.
﹣﹣﹣______.I can always clear it up later.（　　）
A．Don't worry B．That sounds great
C．Thanks a lot D．That would be nice
42．（2021•南京）﹣﹣﹣I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
﹣﹣﹣_______ .That's a very old﹣fashioned way of looking at art.（　　）
A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter
C．Take it easy D．I don't agree
43．（2020•南京）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？
﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．
（　　）
A．No problem B．It is hard to say
C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking
44．（2020•南京）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（　　）
FOR SALE
Basketball Computer Game
2﹣4 players
Bought last month
Played once﹣works perfectly
Phone Jack：3665444
A．is designed by Jack
B．is only suitable for younger players
C．is almost new and in good condition
D．does not work on the seller's computer
45．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？
﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first． （　　）
A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think so

参考答案与试题解析
一．英文常识（共1小题）
1．（2021•南京）Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer？（　　）
A． B．
C． D．
【解答】根据图示可知，A图cookbook是和做饭相关的，B图travel是和旅游相关，C图volunteer是和志愿者相关，D图smart是和智能设备相关。
故选：C。
二．名词的词义辨析（共3小题）
2．（2021•南京）Yuan Longping was a world﹣famous scientist.Because of his achievements，rice_______ has been increased greatly.（　　）
A．population B．contribution
C．production D．introduction
【解答】population人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大提高了。
故选：C。
3．（2020•南京）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（　　）
A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth
【解答】energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth财富；根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知，前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A。
4．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．
﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（　　）
A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses
【解答】dress套装；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根据意思：明天是妈妈的生日．我们给她买些花吧．好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰．
故选：D．
三．物主代词（共2小题）
5．（2021•南京）Amy hid under _______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【解答】A.she她；B.her她的；C.hers她的；D.herself她自己；根据题干可知空后有名词desk，这里用形容词性物主代词her.
故选：B。
6．（2019•南京）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（　　）
A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
【解答】根据意思：上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼"，共同庆祝他们的10岁生日． birthday 名词，前面加形容词性物主代词．
故选：B．
四．反身代词（共1小题）
7．（2020•南京）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【解答】they他们，她们，它们，为主格人称代词；them他/她/它们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己．by oneself独自，单独，为固定搭配，因此themselves符合题意，句意：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？
故选：D。
五．疑问代词（共1小题）
8．（2021•南京）﹣﹣﹣Millie，______ are you reading？
﹣﹣﹣Camel Xiangzi，by the famous Chinese writer，Lao She.（　　）
A．who B．how C．where D．what
【解答】由题干和选项可知，此题考查疑问代词，How，怎么样；who谁；What，什么；where哪里；再结合题干Camel Xiangzi，判断说的是你正在读什么。
故选：D。
六．时间介词（共3小题）
9．（2021•南京）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _________ July 1st，2021.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【解答】in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于。根据July 1st，2021"2021年7月1日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
10．（2020•南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the public soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．from
【解答】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．
故选：B。
11．（2019•南京）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【解答】考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在几点．D．for为了．根据1953可知，在某年用介词in．
故选：B。
七．形容词的比较级和最高级（共1小题）
12．（2021•南京）Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【解答】有句子中than，可知需要用比较级。
故选：B。
八．形容词词义辨析（共2小题）
13．（2020•南京）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（　　）
A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful
【解答】smooth光滑的．slight轻微的．strange陌生的．successful成功的．根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知，一切对他来说都是"陌生的"．用strange．
故选：C。
14．（2019•南京）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（　　）

A．Crazy． B．Curious． C．Scared． D．Confident．
【解答】Crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；scared吓人的；confident自信的，根据意思：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩．可知是自信的．
故选：D。
九．疑问副词（共1小题）
15．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（　　）
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
【解答】when何时；who谁；what什么；where在哪里；根据意思：金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许是今年下半年吧．故用when．
故选：A。
一十．副词的词义辨析（共3小题）
16．（2021•南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.（　　）
A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully
【解答】carelessly：粗心地；hardly：几乎不；nervously：紧张地；carefully：仔细地。结合句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们仔细地把它们修整得像新的一样。
故选：D。
17．（2020•南京）What a terrible experience! ， lucky us， we are safe now．（　　）
A．Anyway B．Otherwise
C．For example D．As a result
【解答】Anyway不管怎样．Otherwise否则．For example例如．As a result因此．根据What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的经历啊！"及lucky us，we are safe now．"幸运的是，我们现在安全了．"可知，应该是"不管怎样"Anyway．
故选：A。
18．（2019•南京）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（　　）
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
【解答】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．
故选：D．
一十一．从属连词（共1小题）
19．（2020•南京）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（　　）

A．if B．since C．although D．because
【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．
故选：C。
一十二．连词辨析（共3小题）
20．（2021•南京）You need to practise speaking every day_____ you hope to improve your spoken English.（　　）
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
【解答】A表示如果，B表示虽然、即使，C表示除非、如果不，D表示直到。根据题干可知如果你希望提高你的口语，你需要每天练习讲英语，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if，引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
21．（2019•南京）Read the sentence． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"
The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（　　）
A．connect ideas B．create new words
C．show time D．give examples
【解答】connect ideas"连接想法"；create new words"创建新词"；show time"表演时间"；give examples"举例子"，四者都是动词短语．由题干"读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"．"可知，空格是"连接想法"，用connect ideas，因此答案应是connect ideas．
故选：A．
22．（2019•南京）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【解答】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意""穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话"可知，要填"否则"，其它选项句意不通．
故选：C．
一十三．实义动词（共1小题）
23．（2020•南京）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings， unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．
The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（　　）
A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb
【解答】noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词。adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词。
故选：B。
一十四．情态动词（共1小题）
24．（2020•南京）By the time she was eight， Linda read English and French．（　　）
A．could B．must C．need D．may
【解答】could能．must必须．need需要．may可能．根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知，一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能"．
故选：A。
一十五．不定式（共1小题）
25．（2021•南京）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allows people ______ closer to them.（　　）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【解答】根据题干，可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
故选：B。
一十六．动名词（共1小题）
26．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（　　）
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
【解答】答案：B．
根据句意：﹣你有什么假期计划吗？﹣是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游．我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊喜的瀑布．可知考查look forward to doing期待做某事．
故选：B。
一十七．动词词义辨析（共2小题）
27．（2020•南京）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（　　）
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
【解答】A． imagine 想象B． invent发明 C． insist坚持 D． improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界控制其危害的能力。
故选：D。
28．（2021•南京）The drama"Yuhuayao"____ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.（　　）
A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected
【解答】provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据句意，《雨花瑶》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"。
故选：A。
一十八．动词短语（共2小题）
29．（2020•南京）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？
﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（　　）
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
【解答】A． takes on承担 B． carries on搬运 C． puts on举起 D． depends on取决于．根据Which bicycle should I choose， sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？ 可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．
故选：D。
30．（2019•南京）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend． （　　）
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
【解答】put out扑灭，stay out留在户外，find out发现，找出，run out用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C。
一十九．一般过去时（共1小题）
31．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（　　）
A．bought B．buy
C．will buy D．have bought
【解答】根据句意：﹣温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？﹣几天．我上周买的．last week说明是一般过去时．
故选：A．
二十．现在进行时（共1小题）
32．（2020•南京）Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（　　）
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
【解答】根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用am．
故选：B。
二十一．时态辨析（共1小题）
33．（2021•南京）I saw Julia in April and I ______ her since then.（　　）
A．don't see B．didn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
【解答】从since then判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，否定形式在have/has后面加not。
故选：D。
二十二．一般现在时的被动语态（共3小题）
34．（2021•南京）Our school library_____ with plants，lovely desks and chairs，so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.（　　）
A．decorates B．decorated
C．is decorated D．was decorating
【解答】根据句意判断，所以"Our school library"和动词"decorate"装饰之间是被动关系；本题描述的是现在的一种客观状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选：C。
35．（2020•南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（　　）
A．is requiring B．is required
C．was required D．required
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．
故选：B。
36．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？ （　　）
I like to see the mountains． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains． The small mountains are green and have
lots of trees．________
A．The mountains are tall．
B．The mountains are tall and nice．
C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．
D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．
【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．
故选：D．
二十三．一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）
37．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（　　）
A．set up B．is set up
C．was set up D．will be set up
【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．
故选：C．
二十四．宾语从句（共2小题）
38．（2021•南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ ，Alfred？
﹣﹣﹣At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.（　　）
A．when the end﹣of﹣term concert began
B．when did the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
C．when the end﹣of﹣term concert will begin
D．when will the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。
结合答语At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon"明天下午2：00"可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。
故选：C。
39．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．
﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（　　）
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with
D．where you spend weekends with friends
【解答】句意：﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人．
故选：C．
二十五．数量（how many/how much）（共1小题）
40．（2020•南京）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（　　）
A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much
【解答】How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，这里面可以理解为一种程度．
故选：D。
二十六．情境对话（共5小题）
41．（2021•南京）﹣﹣﹣I feel really bad about all the mess.
﹣﹣﹣______.I can always clear it up later.（　　）
A．Don't worry B．That sounds great
C．Thanks a lot D．That would be nice
【解答】Don't worry不要担心；That sounds great听起来不错；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That would be nice那就太好了。根据"我对这里乱七八糟的情况感到很抱歉"可知选择"别担心"符合语境。
故选：A。
42．（2021•南京）﹣﹣﹣I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
﹣﹣﹣_______ .That's a very old﹣fashioned way of looking at art.（　　）
A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter
C．Take it easy D．I don't agree
【解答】My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn't matter没关系；Take it easy放松；I don't agree我不同意。根据答语的"这是一种很老式的看待艺术的方式"可知不同意对方的观点，故选择"我不同意"符合语境。
故选：D。
43．（2020•南京）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？
﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．
（　　）
A．No problem B．It is hard to say
C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking
【解答】No problem没为题．It is hard to say很难说．Enjoy yourself玩得开心点．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say．
故选：B。
44．（2020•南京）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（　　）
FOR SALE
Basketball Computer Game
2﹣4 players
Bought last month
Played once﹣works perfectly
Phone Jack：3665444
A．is designed by Jack
B．is only suitable for younger players
C．is almost new and in good condition
D．does not work on the seller's computer
【解答】is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．
故选：C。
45．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？
﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first． （　　）
A．No way B．Good idea
C．It's nothing D．I don't think so
【解答】本句考查情景对话，A．No way没门，不行．根据Let's make a plan first可知错误，排除A选项；B．好主意．正确；C．没什么，错误，排除C选项；D．我不认为，错误，排除D选项．句意：好主意．我们先做个计划吧．
故选：B．