3、2024年中考人教版英语 第三次模拟考试（广东卷 有答案）

这是一份3、2024年中考人教版英语 第三次模拟考试（广东卷 有答案），共15页。
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mrs. Mrris lives n the tp flr f ur building. Every afternn, she sits in a chair near the dr f 1 building. She always wears a smile and listens t me when I tell her abut my days at schl.
One Tuesday, I ran int the building and hped 2 my day with her, but her usual chair was empty.
I lked fr Mr. Lw and asked what 3 t Mrs Mrris. “Oh, dear. Mrs. Mrris is nt feeling well, 4 she is staying in bed tday.” Mr. Lw said. I wndered what I culd d t make Mrs. Mrris feel better.
When Mm heard the news, she suggested making ckies 5 Mrs. Mrris. We tk ut flur, sugar and butter. Maybe they 6 really make her better.
When the ckies 7 , we decided t visit Mrs. Mrris withut telling her. Mrs. Mrris pened the dr, lking surprised but 8 t see us. “Mrs. Mrris, we bring 9 sme healthy ckies,” I said. “We hpe yu feel better sn.”
“ 10 thughtful gift! I feel better already!” Mrs. Mrris smiled and said.
1．A．aB．theC．/
2．A．shareB．sharingC．t share
3．A．happensB．is happeningC．happened
4．A．sB．untilC．if
5．A．atB．tC．fr
6．A．shuldB．culdC．need
7．A．was dneB．were dneC．are dne
8．A．happyB．happilyC．happiness
9．A．yuB．yurC．yurself
10．A．HwB．WhatC．What a
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In a cld winter, a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy(破产). The husband wrked day and night but with lw care f his wife, 11 she thught, “He desn’t lve me any mre. He just 12 abut his wrk.”
One day, she wanted t take a 13 , but her husband stpped her at the dr.
“Let me take it first, OK?”
“Why nt let me first?” she asked. “I was tired, yu take it later, OK?”
“N, let me take it first.” he said and did s.
She was very sad.
Then, n a rainy day, she fund nthing t d and turned 14 his cmputer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full f was his diary:
Tday, I was quite sad. She asked me 15 I always tk the shwer first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as 16 as befre! We mved t the small huse and it was very cld. I 17 that if ne persn tk the shwer first, the rm culd get a little 18 . S I always 19 the bathrm first. When she tk the shwer later, the temperature in the bathrm culd get a little higher. I can’t give her mre, but 20 I can give her 1℃ lve.
11．A．becauseB．sC．unlessD．if
12．A．desB．feelsC．caresD．hunts
13．A．walkB．shwerC．lkD．rest
14．A．nB．upC．dwnD．ff
15．A．whatB．whenC．hwD．why
16．A．richB．satisfiedC．prD．sad
17．A．explainedB．suggestedC．fundD．said
18．A．clerB．warmerC．htterD．clder
19．A．rushed intB．rushed ut fC．waited utsideD．stayed utside
20．A．at mstB．at firstC．at lastD．at least
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Are yu afraid t speak in public? Are yu a shy persn? If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little bit braver, try the fllwing. Yu can make it.
★Tell peple yu’re shy.
There’s n need t hide it. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they’ll understand yu better. This als helps yu feel at ease in talks.
★Smile t everyne.
When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t. Remember that ther peple als have such feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
★Say smething nice abut the peple arund yu.
If yu find it hard t start talks, say smething nice abut the peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
★Get yur attentin elsewhere.
Enjy the party r the game. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r whether peple like yu r nt.
Take ne small step at a time. Each time after yu say “Hi” r smile at smene fr the first time, say t yurself “I did it”! Or it culd be smething bigger, like buying yurself an ice-cream.
Keep trying and yu’ll never be shy when yu talk t thers ne day.
21．If yu want t be a little bit braver, the first thing yu shuld d is ________.
A．tell peple yu’re shy
B．smile t everyne
C．say smething nice abut peple arund yu
D．get yur attentin elsewhere
22．When yu smile t the peple, they will think yu are ________.
A．utgingB．friendlyC．shyD．sad
23．When yu find it hard t start talks with thers, yu may ________ t lead in.
A．tell a jkeB．let them knw yu’re a shy kid
C．praise the peple arund yuD．take ne small step at a time
24．The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．ask yu t pay attentin t ther thingsB．help the shy peple t be brave
C．ask yu t hide yur shynessD．help the brave peple t be shy
25．Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A．it’s necessary t speak in public
B．peple stay away frm the ugly-lking peple
C．yu shuld wrry abut whether peple like yu
D．fur ways can help yu vercme shyness
B
Being green means prtecting the envirnment in ur daily life. The best way t d this is buying green prducts. But hw d we knw if a prduct is really green? We need t think abut everything f the prduct.
First, we shuld lk at the materials f the prducts. Green prducts are made f natural materials. This is gd fr ur health.
Secnd, where a prduct is made and where we buy it are als imprtant. We shuld try t purchase lcal prducts, especially fd. We can rder directly frm lcal farmers. Buying frm shps near ur hmes is als a gd idea, because we can walk r bike there instead f driving, which uses less energy.
★ We shuld chse prducts that have glass, paper r ther packaging that can be reused r recycled. We shuld als try t buy prducts that have less packaging r n packaging at all. The greenest thing we can d is nt t buy unnecessary prducts. We shuld nly buy things we really need, like fd and clthes. If we dn’t need smething, we shuld leave it in the shp. This saves mney, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy.
All in all, by buying green prducts, we can help make ur planet a better place t live n.
26．Accrding t Paragraph 1, what is the best way t be green?
A．T prduce green prducts.B．T knw whether the prducts are green r nt.
C．T shp fr green prducts.D．T recycle used prducts.
27．The writer suggests buying fd near ur hmes because ________.
A．it takes shrter timeB．it saves energy
C．the fd is fresherD．the fd csts less
28．What des the wrd “purchase” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．eatB．prduceC．buyD．keep
29．What des the underlined wrd “This” refers t?
A．Buying nly necessary prducts.B．Nt shpping fr anything.
C．Shpping fr imprtant prducts.D．Buying nly fd and clthes.
30．Which can be the best sentence fr ★ in Paragraph 4?
A．Packaging is anther thing we shuld think abut.
B．Natural materials are an imprtant part f a green prduct.
C．Lcal prduces are nt nly fresher but they als cstless.
D．Recycling packaging like paper and glass als helps yu t be green.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文学感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是对七本中国名著的介绍。请为左栏每位学生选择一个最合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Wuju Opera is a lcal pera f Jinhua, Zhejiang Prvince. Lu Sheng is a Wuju perfrmer. He was 36 in 1987 in Wuyi cunty in Jinhua. At the age f 12, he started singing, dancing and acting. “I can still recall hw much I enjyed Wuju Opera in ur village 37 I was yung,” Lu says. “Other kids were excited because they culd eat snacks then. I was simply interested 38 the actrs and the shws. Perfrming the ld art frm became 39 dream.”
In 2000, he went t an art schl t learn the basic skills. Every day, Lu 40 much time practicing. His legs became sre 41 they hurt a lt. Sme kids just gave up. Althugh the experiences were 42 , Lu decided t stick t the end.
In 2003, he 43 Zhejiang Wuju Opera Trupe (剧团), where he gradually became a well-knwn perfrmer.
In May, he wn the Plum Perfrmance Award (梅花表演奖), the highest award fr theater and drama actrs in China. “I stand n the 44 f thse amazing Wuju artists befre me. The hnr 45 t ur whle trupe,” Lu says. “I lve Wuju Opera, and I treasure every chance t play n stage as an actr. I believe this traditinal art frm will achieve great ppularity ne day.”
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Sun Jiadng, China’s tp space scientist, plays a leading rle in the research f man-made satellites（卫星）and uter space. He has helped China make great achievements in the space industry. Sun will never frget the mment when the sng Dngfanghng was played in space in 1970. He was the technical directr f Dng Fang Hng 1（DFH-1）. DFH-1, China’s first man-made satellite, was successfully sent int space n April 24, 1970. The 41-year-ld directr was very excited and prud. Sun can still remember the dark hurs clearly. China’s early space wrkers faced really difficult research cnditins. One example is that China’s first recverable（可收回的）satellite explded（爆炸）in the sky in 1974. It was a prject directed by Sun. “Fr three days and nights, we stayed in the desert and searched thrugh parts f the spacecraft. We finally fund it explded because a tiny wire（电线）brke inside the satellite,” said Sun. The team learned frm the accident, and then paid mre attentin t each part f their later wrk. Sun’s wrk in the space industry has never stpped. In 2004, when he was 75, he tk part in China’s Lunar Explratin Prject. After years f hard wrk, Sun and his team launched Chang’e-1. Frm the first man-made satellite t China’s Lunar Explratin Prject and the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System, Sun has dne a lt fr China’s space industry.
46．When was the sng Dngfanghng played in space?

47．What did Sun and his team members d fr three days in the desert?

48．Why did the satellite explded（爆炸）in the sky in 1974?

49．Hw did Sun Jiadng feel when DFH-1 was successfully sent int space?

50．Hw ld was Sun when he tk part in China’s Lunar Explratin Prject?

51．书面表达
每个人心目中都有自己的英雄：为科研工作做出巨大贡献的科学家、在文学领域创作出优秀作品的作家、教书育人的老师、关爱自己的父母、兄长、助人为乐的朋友等。请你写一篇短文谈谈你心目中英雄。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你心目中的英雄以及她/他的事迹。
（2）你从他/她身上学到了什么?（三点）
（3）号召大家努力向自己心中的英雄学习，在生活中能帮助别人，在学习上能取得好成绩。
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The greatest persn in my mind is
31 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese histry and culture. She wants t learn sme gegraphical facts abut ancient China.
32 Bb likes t cllect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favrite saying is “Learning withut thught is effrt lst; thught withut learning is dangerus.”
33 Daily is a big fan f Chinese Tang and Sng petry. She enjyed reading petry even mre after she came t China last year.
34 Odm is very interested in China’s histry. If pssible, he wuld like t learn all f five thusand years f Chinese histry.
35 Alex is a great fan f Wu Sng. When he first heard the stry f Wu Sng, he was interested in him. He als wants t be a her like Wu Sng.
A．Water Margins is ne f China’s fur great classic nvels. Wu Sng fights the tiger is a wnderful stry in the bk. It shws Wu Sng is s brave that he fights against the tiger
B．Analects f Cnfucius is a cllectin f sayings f Cnfucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Perid. The sayings in it are easy t understand but have deep meanings.
C． The Classic f Muntains and Rivers includes ancient gegraphy, histry, animals, plants, medicine and s n. It has always been regarded as bth a practical gegraphy bk and an encyclpedia f ancient times.
D．The Ordinary Wrld is a nvel written by Lu Ya. The bk mainly tells the stry f tw brthers, Sun Shaping and Sun Shaan. They wrk hard t get a better life. The writer thught highly f wrkers and he put this feeling int the wrk.
E. Recrds f the Histrian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great wrk, it pens a new way f recrding histrical events. It als has a great influence n later wrks.
F. The Brder Twn was written by Shen Cngwen. It is a classic nvel. The writer tells the special custms f Hunan with the lve stry f Cuicui, a yung girl.
G. Petic Remarks n the Human Wrld is a great wrk written by Wang Guwei. It talks abut Chinese classical petry, such as sme famus Tang and Sng petry, frm different levels.
and; shulder; directr; spend; painful; n; my; brn; when; in; belng; jin
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者经常和Mrs. Mrris分享自己学校的日子，并在对方身体不好的时候，给她做饼干。
1．句意：每天下午，她都会坐在大楼门口附近的一张椅子上。
a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指。空后的building在前文已出现，因此用the表示前文提到过的事物，故选B。
2．句意：一个星期二，我跑进大楼，想和她分享我的一天，但她通常坐的椅子是空的。
share分享，原形；sharing动名词/现在分词；t share不定式。hpe t d“希望做”，故选C。
3．句意：我去找Lw先生，问Mrris太太怎么了。
happens发生，三单形式；is happening现在进行时；happened过去式。what happened t sb.“某人发生了什么”，故选C。
4．句意：Mrris太太身体不舒服，所以今天她要卧床休息。
s因此；until直到；if如果。前后表因果关系，故选A。
5．句意：当妈妈听到这个消息时，她建议给Mrris太太做饼干。
at在；t到；fr为了。make sth. fr sb.“为某人做某物”，故选C。
6．句意：也许它们真的能让她好起来。
shuld应该；culd能；need需要。根据“really make her better”可知是指也许它们真的能让她好起来，故选B。
7．句意：饼干做好后，我们决定不告诉Mrris太太就去拜访她。
was dne做，一般过去时的被动语态；were dne一般过去时的被动语态；are dne一般现在时的被动语态。根据“decided”的形式，可知此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the ckies，复数，be动词用were。故选B。
8．句意：Mrris太太打开门，看起来很惊讶，但很高兴见到我们。
happy开心，形容词；happily副词；happiness名词。此空需用形容词修饰感官动词lk，故选A。
9．句意：Mrris太太，我们带了一些健康的饼干给你。
yu你；yur你的；yurself你自己。bring sb. sth.“带某物给某人”，因此此空需用人称代词宾格yu，故选A。
10．句意：多么贴心的礼物啊！
Hw引导感叹句；What引导感叹句；What a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数。此处感叹的中心词是可数名词gift，符合感叹句结构：what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，此处省略了主谓，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一对破产夫妇，丈夫每天先洗澡为了给妻子一个比较暖和的浴室却被妻子误解的故事。
11．句意：丈夫没日没夜地工作，但对妻子照顾不周，于是妻子想：“他不再爱我了。他只关心他的工作。”
because因为；s因此；unless除非；if如果。分析“The husband wrked day and night but with lw care f his wife, thught...”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故选B。
12．句意：丈夫没日没夜地工作，但对妻子照顾不周，于是妻子想：“他不再爱我了。他只关心他的工作。”
des做；feels感觉；cares关心；hunts狩猎。根据“He desn’t lve me any mre. He his wrk.”可知，妻子认为丈夫只关心工作，故选C。
13．句意：一天，她想洗澡，但她丈夫在门口拦住了她。
walk走路；shwer淋浴；lk看起来；rest休息。根据后文“I always tk the shwer first”可知，是想洗澡，故选B。
14．句意：然后，在一个下雨天，她发现无事可做，就打开了他的电脑。
turn n打开；turn up调大；turn dwn调小；turn ff关闭。根据“she fund nthing t d and cmputer”可知，无事可做，打开电脑，故选A。
15．句意：她问我为什么总是我先洗澡，我说我累了。
what什么；when何时；hw如果；why为什么。根据“She asked always tk the shwer first”可知，妻子问丈夫为什么总是他先洗澡，故选D。
16．句意：我不像以前那么富有了！
rich富有的；satisfied满意的；pr贫穷的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy”可知，二人破产了，所以不像以前那么富有了，故选A。
17．句意：我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点。
explained解释；suggested建议；fund发现；said说。根据“ if ne persn tk the shwer first...”可知，是丈夫发现的事，故选C。
18．句意：我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点。
cler更凉爽的；warmer更温暖的；htter更热的；clder更冷的。根据后文“When she tk the shwer later, the temperature in the bathrm culd get a little higher.”可知，温度高一点，所以会暖和一点，故选B。
19．句意：所以我总是第一个冲进浴室。
rushed int冲进去；rushed ut f冲出；waited utside在外面等待；stayed utside待在外面。根据“S I bathrm first.”可知，丈夫每次都抢先冲进浴室，故选A。
20．句意：我不能给她更多，但至少我可以给她1℃的爱。
at mst至多；at first起初；at last最后；at least至少。根据“I can’t give her mre, can give her 1℃ lve.”可知，能给妻子的不多，但至少有1℃的爱，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对有些人天性害羞，不能在公众面前自如交流的情况，给出了一些克服羞怯心理的方法，让自己在与他人的交流中游刃有余。
21．细节理解题。根据“★Tell peple yu’re shy.”可知，如果你想要勇敢一点，你首先需要做的是告诉人们你很害羞。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t.”可知，当你微笑面对他人，他们会认为你很友好。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“If yu find it hard t start talks, say smething nice abut the peple arund yu.”可知，如果你觉得很难开口说话，那就说一些你周围人的好话；结合选项，C选项“赞美身边的人”符合。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据“If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little bit braver, try the fllwing. Yu can make it.”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些让性格害羞的人克服羞怯心理的方法，旨在帮助害羞的人变得勇敢。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“★Tell peple yu’re shy.”，“★Smile t everyne.”，“★Say smething nice abut the peple arund yu.”以及“★Get yur attentin elsewhere.”可知，本文给出了四种帮助害羞的人克服羞怯的方法。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。
26．细节理解题。根据“The best way t d this is buying green prducts”可知，购买绿色产品是最好的环保方式。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Buying frm shps near ur hmes is als a gd idea, because we can walk r bike there instead f driving, which uses less energy.”可知，作者建议从家附近的商店买东西，是因为我们不用开车就可以去那里，可以节约能源。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“We shuld try t purchase lcal prducts, especially fd”可知，作者建议购买当地的产品，purchase意为“购买”。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“We shuld nly buy things we really need, like fd and clthes. If we dn’t need smething, we shuld leave it in the shp”可知，我们应该只买我们真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服。如果我们不需要某物，我们应该让它留在商店里，即不买它。故这里的This指的是只买有需要的东西。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“We shuld chse prducts that have glass, paper r ther packaging that can be reused r recycled. We shuld als try t buy prducts that have less packaging r n packaging at all.”可知，此处介绍我们在购物时应考虑产品的包装因素，选择有玻璃、纸张或其他可以重复使用或回收的包装，或者尽量购买包装较少或根本没有包装的产品，故选项A“包装是我们应该考虑的另一件事”可置于空格处，引起下文。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．G 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个外国学生感兴趣的内容以及中国名著的介绍。
31．根据“She wants t learn sme gegraphical facts abut ancient China.”可知她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识，选项C“《山海经》包括古代地理、历史、动植物、医药等。它一直被视为一本实用的地理书籍和古代百科全书。”与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据“Bb likes t cllect different sayings.”可知Bb喜欢收集谚语，选项B“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子的名言集。里面的说法通俗易懂，但意义深远。”符合。故选B。
33．根据“Daily is a big fan f Chinese Tang and Sng petry.”可知Daily是中国唐宋诗歌的忠实粉丝，选项G“《人间诗话》是王国维的一部伟大著作。它从不同的层次谈论中国古典诗歌，例如一些著名的唐宋诗歌。”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“If pssible, he wuld like t learn all f five thusand years f Chinese histry.”可知他想把中国五千年的历史都学一遍，选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的作品，它开辟了一种记录历史事件的新方式。对后来的作品也有很大的影响。”与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据“Alex is a great fan f Wu Sng”可知Alex是武松的忠实粉丝，选项A“《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。武松打虎是书中的精彩故事。故事中，武松勇敢地与老虎搏斗。”与之匹配。故选A。
36．brn 37．when 38．in 39．my 40．spent 41．and 42．painful 43．jined 44．shulders 45．belngs
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了著名婺剧演员楼胜的成长经历。
36．句意：他1987年出生于金华市武义县。结合“was…in 1987”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be brn in“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填brn。
37．句意：我还记得我小时在我们村是多么喜欢婺剧。结合“I was yung,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我小的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
38．句意：我只是对演员和演出感兴趣。根据“was simply interested…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
39．句意：表演这种古老的艺术形式成了我的梦想。结合语境和备选词汇可知，表演婺剧是“我”的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词dream，在句中作定语。故填my。
40．句意：每天，楼花很多时间练习。结合“…much time practicing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花很多时间练习，考查spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词spend“花费”的过去式spent。故填spent。
41．句意：他的腿开始酸痛，而且疼得厉害。分析句子结构可知，“His legs became sre”和“they hurt a lt”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
42．句意：虽然经历很痛苦，但楼决定坚持到底。结合上文“His legs became sre…they hurt a lt.”和备选词汇可知，此处指经历是痛苦的，这里应用名词pain“痛苦”的形容词形式painful“痛苦的”作表语。故填painful。
43．句意：2003年加入浙江婺剧团，他逐渐成为知名演员。结合“Zhejiang Wuju Opera Trupe”和备选词汇可知，此处是指加入浙江婺剧团，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词jin“加入”的过去式jined。故填jined。
44．句意：我站在那些了不起的婺剧艺术家的肩膀上。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指站在肩膀上，shulder“肩膀”，可数名词，根据“thse amazing Wuju artists”可知，此处应用复数形式shulders。故填shulders。
45．句意：这个荣誉属于我们整个剧团。根据“…t”和备选词汇可知，此处考查belng t“属于”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The hnr为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用belng“属于”的三单形式belngs。故填belngs。
46．In 1970. 47．They searched thrugh parts f the spacecraft. 48．Because a tiny wire brke inside the satellite. 49．He was very excited and prud. 50．He was 75 years ld. 51．例文：
The greatest persn in my mind is Yuan Lngping. He is a her in my heart.
He was brn in 1930 and died at the age f 91. Mr. Yuan spent nearly 60 years ding research n better rice in rder t make peple in the wrld have enugh fd. And he was successful! He was hnred as Father f Hybrid Rice.
I think Mr. Yuan was a great man. He was s selfless and hard-wrking that I respect him very much. His scientific spirit is als wrth learning frm. I will never frget him.
As students, we shuld learn frm ur heres and study hard s that we can master mre knwledge and skills. Then we can help thers and achieve gd grades in ur studies.
【导语】本文介绍了我国科学家孙家栋院士及其对航空航天事业的贡献。
46．根据“the sng Dngfanghng was played in space in 1970.”可知，《东方红》于1970年在太空播放。故填In 1970.
47．根据“Fr three days and nights, we stayed in the desert and searched thrugh parts f the spacecraft.”可知，他们在沙漠里搜寻航天器破碎的部分。故填They searched thrugh parts f the spacecraft.
48．根据“We finally fund it explded because a tiny wire（电线）brke inside the satellite”可知，爆炸是因为卫星内部的一根小电线断裂了。故填Because a tiny wire brke inside the satellite.
49．根据“DFH-1, China’s first man-made satellite, was successfully sent int space n April 24, 1970. The 41-year-ld directr was very excited and prud.”可知，看到东方红一号被成功送入太空，他激动又自豪。故填He was very excited and prud.
50．根据“In 2004, when he was 75, he tk part in China’s Lunar Explratin Prject.”可知，他75岁时参加了中国的探月工程。故填He was 75 years ld.
51． [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题引出自己心目中的英雄；
第二步，介绍其基本情况并介绍他都做了什么事；
第三步，写你从他/她身上学到的三点品质；
第四步，号召大家向自己心中的英雄学习。
[亮点词汇]
①at the age f在……岁时
②in rder t为了
③be hnred as被授予
[高分句型]
①I think Mr. Yuan was a great man. (宾语从句)
②He was s selfless and hard-wrking that I respect him very much. (引导的结果状语从句)