中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT

这是一份中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了解题技巧， 读写综合综合训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

05 读写综合 A.回答问题
一、题型分析该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力,体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。2023年广东中考“回答问题”阅读材料的主题是身心健康,文章介绍关于梦的形成和作用。文章贴近学生生活,引导学生正确看待梦的积极作用。
此题为5个问题,问题设计一般比较简单,多数考题针对文章中的事实细节,答案都能在原文中找到出处。疑问句类型主要有:(1)特殊疑问句(what, when, where, why, wh, hw; hw lng, hw many, hw much, hw ften, hw far, hw sn);(2)一般疑问句;(3)选择疑问句。
一、熟练掌握疑问句的用法及回答1.常考特殊疑问句(5W1H)的用法:
二、规范答题1.答句的人称和时态语态要与问句一致。答句需要用代词时,要正确选用相应的代词。2.怎么问,怎么答,不能遗漏信息。准确定位问句的主语和谓语。3.语意完整,不要出现多余的信息。中考评分标准中明确提出“出现无关信息,每题扣0.5分”,因此在答题时一定要找准信息,问什么,答什么。
三、解题步骤1.初读文章,把握大意。2.研读问题,找出关键词。3.细读文章,定位关键信息。4.找到答案,整理组织答句。
05 读写综合 B.书面表达
一、题型分析从近十年的广东省中考英语试题来看,书面表达的体裁以应用文(如书信、邮件、演讲稿等)为主,且内容一般与考生的校园生活和日常生活贴近,偶尔涉及社会热点(2020年新冠疫情期间传递“关爱”)和传统文化(2019年介绍广东传统食物和文化),情景真实典型,让每位考生能“有话可说,有感可发”,考生只需适当地展开合理的想象,把规定的内容用英语表达出来即可。另外,书面表达的写作内容与 A 部分的回答问题内容相关,所以考生还要注意不能照抄 A 部分的文字信息。值得注意的是,2023广东中考的书面表达题体裁为故事性记叙文,且形式与2022年广州中考类似,以思维导图的形式给出提示且每一要点均给出范例,相比以往几年的题目,难度有所下降,但也提醒考生们需要多关注广州、深圳乃至全国的书面表达题型的其他考查形式。
1.审清题目要求,明确写作目的、内容和文体。一审主题(写什么);二审人称(用什么人称写);三审体裁(记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议、应用文);四审时态(主要时态);五审内容要点。2.列要点、写提纲,理清思路。3.巧用已知信息。从信息归纳的阅读材料中提取有用的信息,灵活利用有用的短语和句子,但不能原封不动照抄内容。4.扬长避短,发挥优势。尽量使用自己熟练或熟悉的句式,适当使用感叹句、祈使句或疑问句等句式,切忌盲目追求难度较大的复杂句式,同时不要出现中式英语。
综上所述,广东中考书面表达的立意与社会主义核心价值观是高度一致的,凸显学科的育人功能,引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。
5.根据文章话题和体裁的不同选用合适的模板和句型结构,提升文章的档次。6.篇章布局通常采用“总—分—总”的三段式。第一段(开头):简单明了,开门见山,点明写作目的或中心思想,引出下文;第二段(主体):分 2—3点阐述具体内容或要点;第三段(结尾):总结提升或呼吁建议等。
常用行文过渡词:(1)表并列:and, bth…and…, als, t, as well as, nt nly…but als…等;(2)表递进:what’s mre, in additin/additinally 等;(3)表转折:but, yet, hwever, while, after all, thugh/even thugh, in fact 等;(4)表时间顺序:when, while, nt…until…, after, befre, first,later, then, next, finally 等;
(5)表因果:s, because, thus, as a result, therefre 等;(6)表目的:in rder t, s as t, s that 等;(7)表列举:like, such as, fr example, and s n 等;(8)表总结:in shrt, in general, generally speaking, in a wrd, in summary, all in all 等。
7.检查与改错。检查格式、单词拼写、大小写、人称、时态、语态以及标点符号等方面是否正确或合适。8.注意书写工整,卷面整洁。
Passage 1 A.回答问题
1.When did the pmel picking festival begin? ______________________________________________________________2.Where were the pmel trees planted?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The pmel picking festival / It began in 2011. / In 2011.
The pmel trees / They were planted alng sidewalks at Sngjiang N.1 High Schl. / Alng the sidewalks at Sngjiang N.1 High Schl.
3.What were teachers wrried abut when students climbed the tress t pick pmels?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teachers / They were wrried that students wuld fall ff the trees and get hurt. / Students wuld fall ff the trees and get hurt.
4.Hw d students pick pmels at the festival, in a dangerus and secret way r a safe and interesting way?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wh d students pick pmels with at the festival?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students / They pick pmels at the festival in a safe and interesting way. / In a safe and interesting way.
Students / They pick pmels with their teachers. / Their teachers.
B.书面表达 丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。假设你叫李华，你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，主题为“Clrful After-Schl Activities”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen, There are lts f after-schl activities in ur schl.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I always take part in sme f them t make my life mre interesting. I ften play basketball n the playgrund after schl because it's gd fr my health. I can als make new friends there. Smetimes I g t the English club and talk with each ther s that I can imprve my spken English. Besides, I like t read bks in the schl library. Reading can nt nly braden my hrizns but als increase my knwledge.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, after-schl activities help relax myself and make my life rich and clrful. l lve after-schl activities.
Passage 2 A.回答问题
1.Hw many pieces f flk art des the Santa Fe Shw include?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.What are all pieces made frm?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Santa Fe Shw / It includes mre than 800 pieces f flk art. / Mre than 800.
All pieces / They are made frm discarded wd, clth and plastic. / Discarded wd, clth and plastic.
3.Where might trash be the nly material flk artists can affrd, in pr cuntries r rich cuntries？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.What is an imprtant idea in the mdern wrld?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trash might be the nly material flk artists can affrd in pr cuntries. / In pr cuntries.
Reducing the amunt f waste is an imprtant idea in the mdern wrld. / Reducing the amunt f waste.
5.Why many prducts tday include recycled materials?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is because f increased awareness and lcal gvernment regulatins. / Because f increased awareness and lcal gvernment regulatins.
B.书面表达 为了提高同学们的环保意识，你校英语俱乐部将于下周举办“保护环境，从我做起”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
Gd mrning, everyne! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Envirnmental prblems are becming mre and mre serius these days. I think each f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. First f all, we shuld use public transprtatin instead f driving cars. Besides, we shuld put waste int its prper bin when we thrw it away. What's mre, we shuld save energy. If we leave a rm, we shuld make sure that all the lights are turned ff. I believe that if everyne takes actin t prtect the envirnment,it will be better and better.
Passage 3 A.回答问题
1.What des Zha Nanqian suffer frm?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.When did Zha's health begin t get wrse?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Why did the schl bus always have t wait fr them?______________________________________________________________
Zha Nanqian / She suffers frm a strange illness. / A strange illness.
Zha's / Her health began t get wrse in Grade Three / 3. / In Grade Three / 3.
Because Zha culdn't walk very fast.
4.Hw ld is Yu Shuhua?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.What is Yu Shuhua knwn as n the Internet, the mst beautiful nurse r teacher?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu Shuhua / She is twenty / 20 (years ld). / Twenty / 20 (years ld).
Yu Shuhua / She is knwn as the mst beautiful nurse n the Internet. / The mst beautiful nurse.
B.书面表达 每个人都有自己崇拜的人，你最崇拜的人是谁呢？请以“我最崇拜的人”为主题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。
Everyne has smene whm they admire mst in their hearts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The persn I admire mst is my mther. She is f medium height with black straight hair. She is s kind and helpful. When I have difficulties in my life, she encurages me nt t give up and nt t lse heart. She als teaches me hw t slve the prblems. One year ag, I was badly ill, and I wanted t give up study. She encuraged me and tld me hw t be healthy. She did exercise with me every day. With her help, I have made great prgress. Nw I am in gd health and d well in study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think I am s lucky t be her daughter. I have learned a lt frm her, and I will help thers like her.
Passage 4 A.回答问题
1.What's the main purpse f vlunteer travel?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.During the trip, what may the vlunteers get because f their help?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The main purpse f vlunteer travel / It is t take part in service activities t help thers. / T take part in service activities t help thers.
The vlunteers / They may get free r cheaper accmmdatin. / Free r cheaper accmmdatin.
3.When did vlunteer travel start， in 1958 r 1985?______________________________________________________________4.Where have mre vlunteer trips taken place s far?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vlunteer travel / It started in 1958. / In 1958.
Mre vlunteer trips / They have taken place within the vlunteers' wn cuntries. / Within the vlunteers' wn cuntries.
5.Hw may travelers make a real and psitive influence n the wrld?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Travelers / They may make a real and psitive influence n the wrld by ding vluntary wrk while traveling. / By ding vluntary wrk while traveling.
B.书面表达 假设你是李明，你的学校正在开展“新时代学习弘扬雷锋精神”主题系列活动。作为学校研学俱乐部的部长，你计划组织一次志愿者活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一封邮件，邀请同学们参加此次活动。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schlmates, I'm writing this e-mail t invite yu t attend the vlunteer activity f ur club._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our activity will be held in Guangming Cmmunity at 9：00 a.m. n July 10th. We will spend the whle day vlunteering in the neighbrhd. There will be many meaningful activities we can d. Since ld peple there have little knwledge f the Internet, we'll first g t teach them hw t use smartphnes and surf the Internet. Then we'll visit the children wh are in the hspital. T cheer them up, we'll put n sme shws fr them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wuld yu like t g with me? Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Ming
Thrugh ur vlunteer activity we can help thers in need. Als it will be a gd chance fr us t imprve ur scial skills.
Passage 5 A.回答问题
1.Hw may yu feel when thers talk n the phne ludly n the train, happy r upset?______________________________________________________________2.Where can passengers bk train tickets?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We may feel upset.
Passengers / They can bk train tickets n 12306.cn r 12306 App. / On 12306.cn r 12306 App.
3.Hw much is the vlume f the vice annuncements lwered t?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Hw can passengers in quiet carriages rder fd?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is lwered t 30% t 40% f the standard vlume. / 30% t 40% f the standard vlume.
Passengers / They can just scan the QR cde (n the back f their seats t rder fd).
5.What shuld yu d if yu want t use electrnic devices in quiet carriages?______________________________________________________________
We shuld wear headphnes r turn ff the sund.
B.书面表达 “史上最火五一”收官，2.74亿人次出游。然而出游期间，部分游客做出一些不文明行为，与美景格格不入。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给某英文报VOICE栏目投稿，反映这些问题并提出建议。
参考词汇：uncivilized behavir不文明行为；civilized文明的注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
I was shcked t see sme uncivilized behavirs when I tk a trip during the past May Day._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sme visitrs threw rubbish everywhere. Sme picked flwers withut permissin t take phts s that they culd shw ff nline. And sme climbed trees fr fun. I think it wrng t enjy neself at the cst f thers. Visitrs are suppsed t prtect the envirnment, like putting rubbish int prper bins. They shuld cherish flwers and trees. And they shuld be careful nt t cause truble t the lcals and keep away frm danger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why nt pay attentin t ur behavir and try t be a civilized turist? In this way, a greener, cleaner and mre civilized new turist attractin will be there fr us all t enjy.
Passage 6 A.回答问题
1.Why did the writer's father decide t mve t a new city?______________________________________________________________2.Where did the writer meet his new rmmates?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because the writer's / his father / he changed his wrk.
The writer / He met his new rmmates in the drmitry. / In the drmitry.
3.Hw did the writer feel after hearing what his rmmate said abut his muth, happy r sad?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Wh is Ms.Wang？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The writer / He felt sad (after hearing what his rmmate said abut his muth).
Ms.Wang / She is the writer's English teacher. / The writer's English teacher.
5.What made the writer calm dwn after failing the English exam?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His English teacher's / Ms. Wang's wrds made him calm dwn (after failing the English exam). / His English teacher's / Ms.Wang's wrds.
B.书面表达 常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你校将举办主题为“语言的力量”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。