中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT

这是一份中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了解题技巧， B ， C ，阅读理解综合训练，Passage 2 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、题型分析从近几年的广东中考考题来看,阅读理解题包括A、B、C三篇短文,每篇短文生词率不超过3%。2023年的阅读理解在考查方式上没有出现去年的图文理解题,也没有出现其他新的考法,为纯文字题。但是由于近年来广东中考阅读题型呈现的不确定性,建议平时训练时多关注全国视野下的新考法,如: 文章结构、情感变化、跨学科知识、开篇方式、写作语气、写作顺序、信息补充、推断文章后续发展、语篇逻辑、语篇类型、写作手法等。
A篇是应用文,一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文等形式出现。本篇短文的5个考题基本上属于文中细节题,都可以直接从文中找出答案。同学们在解答A篇阅读时,要认真、细心,找准句子和信息点。值得注意的是:2023年广东中考真题在阅读A篇首次出现了写作意图题。B篇是考查学生能力的短文,一般为说明性的短文(科普文)。2023年是一篇科普说明文,其中有2~3小题有些难度,可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(cnclusin)、结局(end)、词义猜测、代词指代等有关问题;在做题时需要仔细推敲,结合上下文,经过推理、筛选最终才能得出结论,选出正确的答案。值得注意的是2023广东中考真题着重考查了学生的思维能力,如59小题考查学生深度理解文本能力,需对文段内容整体感知与理解,方能做出正确的选择。
C篇为配对阅读题,命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息,让学生把相应的信息进行配对,属于细节考查题,难度不大,要尽量不失分。2023年中考配对阅读考查的是青少年与父母的分歧与解决方法建议,关注青少年与父母的关系,引导学生正确处理与父母的分歧,发挥了学业水平考试的育人功能和积极导向作用。阅读词汇量较2022年有所上升。
类型一　阅读理解A、B篇广东中考阅读理解A、B篇主要考查的题型有逻辑排序题、细节理解题、代词指代题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、推理判断题。值得注意的是,2023年广东中考阅读理解题更加注重考查学生的思维能力。下面我们就重点讲讲这几种题型的解题技巧。
题型一:图文理解题图文理解题是2022年广东中考阅读理解题中的新题型,出现在A篇的第52题。图文理解题要求考生在理解文章内容的前提下,选出正确的图片答案。此题型对文章细节要求较高,注意把握关键信息,比较图片不同,利用排除法,得出正确答案。
A　　　　 B　　　　 C　　　 　D
对点训练Owners f the flating hmes never need t wrry abut flds r rising waters again.The huses are fixed at the side f the lake, but are free t mve upwards r dwnwards depending n the level f the water.( )Which may be a picture f the flating huse?
题型二:主旨大意题(含段落大意题)主旨大意题主要测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力,一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或题目设题。这类题目考查的范围是:基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法,对文章进行高度概括或总结,属于高层次题。
主旨大意题的测试内容主要侧重“概括文章大意”和“确定文章的最佳标题”。常见设问形式的题干主要有:A.标题类(1)The best title/headline fr this passage might be__________.(2)What is the best title fr the passage?(3)Which f the fllwing wuld be suitable as a title fr the passage?B.大意类(1)This passage chiefly deals with__________.(2)What’s the tpic f the article?(3)What is the subject discussed in the text?
做主旨大意题时常用的方法是“略读法”。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来,着眼于全文结构安排,了解文章的重心,就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式,选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文,不能太大也不能太小。考生要特别留意命题者在出这类题时,常常利用生活常识编造干扰项,把文中的细节当主旨,利用局部信息编造干扰项,编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度。
题型三:逻辑排序题逻辑排序题在2017年广东中考中出现过,出现在A篇的最后一题。逻辑排序题不仅要求考生在有限的时间内充分理解文章的内容,而且重点考查逻辑思维能力,着实让不少考生头疼。逻辑排序题常采用“观察+对比+定位+排除”的方法:首先观察选项的特点,一般情况下,四个选项中都是有两个相同的顺序组合作为事件发生的顺序开头,到文中去定位,排除错误的选项;接着进行第二轮对比排除,最后得到正确答案。下面介绍常用的解题方法:
1.先易后难。选择自己最熟悉、最明显的答案先判断,根据“先易后难”的原则逐个排除。2.找关键词。如表顺序的at first, first, secnd, third等。3.上下句联系。这种题所采用的语句一般都是在上句与下句或上半句与下半句之间有一定的对应关系,我们只要抓住它们的联系就可以解答了。
对点训练(T enter the cmpetitin,please visit the Centre Shp t pay ￡5 fr each pem.Once the payment is made,please email the pem(s) t petrycmp@ t mark Open r ESL in the tp right-hand crner f the dcument(文档) t shw which grup t enter befre emailing yur pem(s).Questins abut the cmpetitin can be emailed t petrycmp@center.uk.
( )Which is the crrect rder fr pets t enter the cmpetitin?① Pay ￡5 fr each pem.② Visit the Centre Shp.③ Email their pem(s) t petrycmp@center.uk.④ Mark Open r ESL in the tp right-hand crner f their dcument.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.③④②①
类型二　配对阅读配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。2023年中考配对阅读考查的是困惑和建议,阅读词汇量较2022年有所上升。【常见类型】1.人名——观点配对　　　2.地名——描述配对　　　3.问题——建议配对 4.需求——广告配对　　　5.情况——习语配对　　　6.分类题
【解题步骤】1.认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。2.仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下画线,以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。3.快速浏览7个备选项,迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息,在关键词或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号,以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法确定的可暂且放置一边,留待第二次阅读时解决。
4.第二次阅读时必须有针对性,主要解决两个问题:一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与题干是否匹配;二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。5.为确保准确无误,若有时间可再次将题干和已选择答案的内容进行比较,检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。注意:每读一段话,做一道题,每确定一题的答案后,将该选项从列表中划去,以免在以后的选择中干扰视线,同时也将相应的短文划去,减少以后的阅读段落。
Passage 1
( )1.When can yu make greeting cards in Wrkshp 1?A.On January 13.B.On January January 15.D.On January 16.( )2.What d yu need t take if yu jin Wrkshp 2?
( )3.What may Jim be interested in if he is talented in music?A.Wrkshp 1.B.Wrkshp 3.D.Wrkshp 4.( )4.Hw much d yu need t pay t make puppets?A.$15.B.$22.C.$76.D.$90.( )5.Where can we find the passage?A.In a strybk. B.In a a newspaper.D.In a dictinary.
( )1.What d we knw abut the cmpetitin frm Paragraph 1?A.Its time. B.Its purpse. C.Its lcatin（位置）. D.Its prizes. ( )2.Which f the fllwing des Narelda Jacbs mst prbably agree with?A.News is imprtant t 10 is the best prgram fr kids. C.The cmpetitin is great fr every dn't have t frm their wn ideas early.
( )3.Hw many winners will be picked in the cmpetitin?A.3. B.6. C.9. D.10. ( )4.What kind f wrk will be accepted by the cmpetitin? A.A fairy tale in print frm.B.A science fictin in print frm. C.A vide reprt abut yur Schl Day.D.A vide reprt abut the first astrnaut. ( )5.The passage is written fr B.parents C.students D.teachers
Passage 3 Our schl is ging t add different kinds f labr curriculum(劳动课程) that can help yu get sme practical life skills.
( )1.Hw lng des the curse “Enjy a gd meal” last every week? A.Fr half an hur.B.Fr an tw hurs.D.Fr three hurs. ( )2.What will yu learn frm Miss Rme?A.Sme cleaning tips n repairing. C.The skills f feeding skills f planting flwers.
( )3.When will the curse “Plant yur hpe” finish? A.On March 12.B.On March April 30.D.On August 30. ( )4.Which curse can yu chse if yu wnder hw t use a washing machine?A.Enjy a gd meal.B.Becme a master in cleaning. C.Plant yur hpe.D.Learn abut hme appliances.( )5.Wh is the passage mst likely written fr?A.Leaders.B.Teachers.C.Farmers.D.Students.
Passage 4
( )1.What can yu d in the Green Muntains?A.G rck climbing.B.G hrse riding.D.G fishing.( )2.What may Ben prbably bring if he is ging t Hunter Valley?A.A pair f strng shes.B.A camera he newly bught.C.A flashlight fr a night walk.D.A pair f sunglasses.
( )3.What number may yu call if yu want t see plants which can nly be seen at night?A. 646-3981. B. 639-8643. C. 638-7562. D. 675-3829.( )4.Hw much des it cst if Sam ges t the sea with his wife and tw children?A. $40. B. $80. C. $240. D. $320.( )5.What kind f article is it?A. A nte. B. A diary. C. A ntice. D. An ad.
Passage 5 Scientists in Nrway have created an underwater rbt that can discver different kinds f pllutin at the bttm f the sea. The rbt will help clean-up teams discver the areas where there is rubbish, s they can then fcus their time and mney n remving the mst harmful materials. The rbt, which weighs 45 kg and uses special cameras t get 3D images, was created by a team at Skarv Technlgies.
The researchers put their wrk t the test at a bay(海湾) in the city f Bergen, n Nrway's suthwest cast. First, the rbt swam up and dwn tw meters abve the seabed, cllecting data. Then a cmputer was used t turn the data int a map, which shwed different rubbish materials in different clrs. The maps will be used t help the teams f divers wh clean up the seabed lcate the mst harmful materials s that they can remve them first.
“Glass isn't really plluting,” says Fssum, ne in the Skarv Technlgies team. “S if yu knw there's an area with a lt f glass, yu prbably dn't need t wrry abut that and can fcus n things that are putting heavy metals int the envirnment.”As well as helping t deal with pllutin, the rbt can als shw where creatures like starfish are n the seabed.
( )1.What can the underwater rbt d?A.Clean up the rubbish in the time and the pllutin in the the harmful materials.( )2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?A.Where the underwater rbt the underwater rbt invented the underwater the underwater rbt lks like.
( )3.What des the underlined wrd “creatures” in the last paragraph mean?A.Dead things.B.Interesting things.C.Living things.D.Lively things.
( )4.Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?A.The underwater rbt weighs 45 kg and has special cameras.B.A cmputer can turn the data frm the underwater rbt int a t Fssum, glass is the mst plluting material in the helping with pllutin, the rbt can shw where creatures are n the seabed.
( )5.What's the best title fr the article?A.A Rbt Helper.B.A Rbt Diver.C.A Rbt Swimmer.D.A Rbt Fisher.
Passage 6 配对阅读。左栏是五个志愿者的个人信息,右栏是七则志愿者招募启事，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最合适的志愿活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。