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中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT
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这是一份中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了解题技巧，真题范例等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、题型分析近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的形式。其题量为一篇200个左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是哲理故事性的短文,也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。2023年完形填空难度与往年持平,整体难度中等。文章文体与往年一致,为叙事类文章。考点全部为实词,没有考查连词、介词等虚词。其中,名词(3个)、动词短语(1个)、动词(3个)、形容词(2个)、副词(1个)。
备考建议完形填空的考查主要以动词(1~2个)、动词短语(1~2个)、名词(2~3个)、形容词(1~2个)和副词(1~2个)的辨析为主。备考中建议多反思做题方法:通读全文,瞻前顾后,联系上下文以及关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时,考生在平时的练习中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配,重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。
Little Dra always wanted a sister.S when Mum tld her she wuld have ne in six mnths, she felt very 41 .But Dra had t be away fr sme time.She had prmised t stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
B.afraidC.nervus D.cheerful (形容词)
【答案详解】41.D 根据“Little Dra always wanted a sister.”可知,朵拉得知她的妈妈将在六个月后生孩子时,感到很开心。故选D。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
“Hw can I make 42 g faster? I can’t wait t see the 43 .” Dra said t herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard ne day.She had a gd 44 when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided t 45 a picture f the tree each day.As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples n the tree, she wuld have a sister!
B.time C.light D.water (名词)
【答案详解】42.B 根据“I can’t wait t see”可知,朵拉想时间过得快点。故选B。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
B.tree C.baby D.apple (名词)
【答案详解】43.C 根据第四段“…a baby in their arms”可知,她是迫不及待想看到小宝宝。此处为baby的原词复现。故选C。本题可用“词汇复现法”得出答案。
B.idea C.life D.trip (名词)
【答案详解】44.B 根据“She decided t…a picture f the tree each day.”可知,画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
B.takeC.drawD.brrw (动词)
【答案详解】45.C 根据第四段“Dra drew her last picture f the tree.”可知,朵拉决定画树。此处为draw的原词复现。故选C。本题可用“词汇复现法”得出答案。
Dra’s first picture was a tree full f green leaves.Day by day, the weather gt cler.The leaves slwly 46 their clur and tiny apples appeared amng them.
B.fund C.passed D.changed (动词)
【答案详解】46.D 根据“Day by day, the weather gt cler.”和常识可知天冷了,树叶会改变颜色。故选D。本题可用“语境推断法+生活常识法”得出答案。
B.Really C.UsuallyD.Suddenly (副词)
【答案详解】47.A 根据“Dra drew her last picture f the tree.”可知是指最终,朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。本题可用“逻辑推理法”得出答案。
47 , Dra drew her last picture f the tree.It had a lt f red apples.Nw it was time t return hme.When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad were 48 her n the sfa. Each f them was 49 a baby in their arms.
fr B.laughing at C.lking after D.learning frm (动词短语)
【答案详解】48.A wait fr等待;laugh at嘲笑;lk after照顾;learn frm向……学习。句意:当她进屋时,爸爸妈妈正在沙发上等她。故选A。本题可用“逻辑推理法”得出答案。
B.trainingC.walking D.hlding (动词)
【答案详解】49.D 句意:他们两个每人抱着一个婴儿。hld sb.in ne’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
47 , Dra drew her last picture f the tree.It had a lt f red apples.Nw it was time t return hme.When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad were 48 her n the sfa. Each f them was 49 a baby in their arms.
“Nw yu have a sister and a brther!” Dad said.“Ww, I’m the 50 sister in the wrld!” Dra said happily.“Lk! Their faces are as rund as red apples.They are s cute.”
B.smallestC.luckiest D.prettiest(形容词)
【答案详解】50.C 根据“Dra said happily”可知朵拉很开心,是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
四、题型综合训练
Passage 1 Sheila really wanted t g camping. But this year, her family was saving ___1___ fr a new huse. Sheila was sad when she ___2___ they culdn't affrd t send her t a camp. Instead, she had t ___3___ the summer at the lake with her grandfather.( ) B.fd C.time D.mney( ) ut B.wrked ut C.left ut D.fund ut( ) B.describe C.spend D.meet
She walked dwn t the lake. Grandfather was getting his ___4___ ready. He saw that she lked a little sad. He asked if she wuld like t learn t sail(航海). “My grandfather ___5___ me hw t sail,” he said. “Nw, I want t share my ___6___ with yu.”( ) B.car C.bike D.bus( ) B.taught C.agreed D.allwed( ) B.infrmatin C.advice D.curage
Sheila listened ___7___ as her grandfather talked abut hw t drive the bat. It was clear that she lved sailing. Althugh it was ___8___, Sheila still kept n learning. “D yu want t raise the main sail?” asked Grandfather.( ) B.slwly C.carefully D.secretly( ) B.difficult C.pssible D.imprtant
Sheila caught the rpe and laughed as the sail caught the wind. She clsed her eyes and began t ___9___ the peace and the quiet. The lake was different frm camp. Camp was nisy. Lts f kids shuted in the pl. Sheila suddenly felt ___10___ t spend time with her grandfather. It was better than she had expected. Frm this experience, Sheila culd nt nly learn new things but als realize that the simple things f life culd be very enjyable. ( ) B.stp C.keep D.frget( ) B.sad C.mad D.lucky
Passage 2 I am a shy girl. I find it quite ___1___ t start a small talk when I meet smene fr the first time. I always wnder hw the ther kids can be s natural when they are ___2___ t strangers.( ) B.difficult C.different D.bring( ) B.imprved C.prduced D.included
On my first day in junir high schl, I felt ___3___. I kept ___4___ what t d when I walked int the classrm. “Shall I wave(挥手) t thse students wh are in the classrm? Or shall I just give them a ___5___ and nd at them? What if they dn't wave back r smile back?” I culdn't stp ___6___ the wrst situatin.( ) B.ppular C.simple D.nervus( ) with B.talking abut C.thinking abut D.taking up( ) B.smile C.gift D.help( ) B.changing C.allwing D.warning
I kept my head dwn when I gt clse t my classrm. “Hell, little Miss. I'm Mrs.Sccar. Wuld yu like t start yur junir high schl life with a game?” “Sure, I'd lve t,” I answered in a lw but happy ___7___.( ) B.nise C.vice D.laugh
Mrs.Sccar gave us a piece f paper each and it was a new schl Bing game. On the ___8___ there were 40 squares, with 20 having questins and 20 empty. Then we went t ur classmates and asked them the questins. If any f them answered “yes” t a questin, I ___9___ his r her name in the empty square fllwing the questin. After I finished the game, I knew everyne in my classrm.( ) B.questin C.paper D.desk( ) dwn B.fell dwn C.wrte dwn D.put n
I enjyed my first day in junir high schl, ___10___ the Bing game. I think I'll have a gd time in this schl.( ) B.especially C.imprtantly D.successfully
Passage 3 My brther and I were driving hme tgether and started talking. Because f this, my brther tk a wrng turn. Unluckily, the wrng turn tk us tward a ___1___ and we had n way f turning back. My brther had t pay t crss. He was clearly ___2___ by the mistake and the needless waste f $4.( ) B.bridge C.river D.rad( ) B.excited C.upset D.scared
As we drve frward, my brther ___3___ a beat-up (破旧的) black car stpped n the side f the rad. A yung guy was standing nearby trying t phne smene. I was busy ___4___ which way we went next. Hwever, my brther pulled ver and asked the driver what happened. He tld us he had a flat tire (爆胎).( ) B.hit C.pushed D.entered( ) away B.lking fr C.taking ff D.clearing ut
My brther gave him a hand t ___5___ the flat. He said that this has been a bad week fr him. Three ___6___ ag, he gt int a car accident, and nw this flat n his way hme. He called us “a breath f fresh air” and kept thanking us because he___7___ wuld have been helpless if we hadn't cme alng. After we had finished the jb, he ___8___ again and pulled ut $20 t try t give it t us. ( ) B.clean C.blw D.kick( ) B.days C.mnths D.years( )7.A. suddenly B.really C.quickly D.recently
“N,” I said. “We were never suppsed t get n that bridge, but nw we knw why we tk a wrng turn. Thank yu fr turning ur mistake int a chance t ___9___.” I admired my brther because he culd turn his anger ver the mistake int psitive energy. He was able t see a ___10___ t help thers even in an unexpected situatin. This really needs a calm mind and an pen heart.( ) B.thanked C.greeted D.explained( ) B.cntinue C.create D.spread( )10.A. mistakeB.chice C.decisin D.chance
Passage 4 Envirnmental prtectin is especially imprtant nwadays, and it is a need fr everyne. Edgar McGregr, an American man, ___1___ the envirnment in his wn way.Edgar started his jurney when he learned that the 34th Summer Olympic Games will be ___2___ in Ls Angeles in 2028. ( ) abut B.gives ut C.laughs at D.hears frm( ) B.held C.served D.fund
He decided t clean up Eatn Canyn, a ___3___ park in suthern Califrnia. “It will be a(n) ___4___ f the United States if there is s much litter,” he said. The reasn why Edgar chse this park is that it is clse t his hme. He nly needs t walk there. At first, he thught it wuld ___5___ him nly several sunny days t pick up litter there. ( ) B.crrect C.natural D.bring( )B.value C.pride D.shame( ) B.pay C.cst D.take
Hwever, it turned ut t be ___6___ tw years! Thrugh the sun, snw and high winds, he picked up litter in the park fr at least ne hur every day. He checked every crner f the park like checking his ___7___ huse. Edgar made ___8___ in cleaning up the park. T make it knwn t mre peple, he ___9___ psted it nline. ( ) B.simply C.nly D.just( ) B.small C.big D.dirty( ) B.prgress C.prmise D.reslutin( ) B.suddenly C.luckily D.usually
一、题型分析近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的形式。其题量为一篇200个左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是哲理故事性的短文,也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。2023年完形填空难度与往年持平,整体难度中等。文章文体与往年一致,为叙事类文章。考点全部为实词,没有考查连词、介词等虚词。其中,名词(3个)、动词短语(1个)、动词(3个)、形容词(2个)、副词(1个)。
备考建议完形填空的考查主要以动词(1~2个)、动词短语(1~2个)、名词(2~3个)、形容词(1~2个)和副词(1~2个)的辨析为主。备考中建议多反思做题方法:通读全文,瞻前顾后,联系上下文以及关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时,考生在平时的练习中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配,重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。
Little Dra always wanted a sister.S when Mum tld her she wuld have ne in six mnths, she felt very 41 .But Dra had t be away fr sme time.She had prmised t stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
B.afraidC.nervus D.cheerful (形容词)
【答案详解】41.D 根据“Little Dra always wanted a sister.”可知,朵拉得知她的妈妈将在六个月后生孩子时,感到很开心。故选D。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
“Hw can I make 42 g faster? I can’t wait t see the 43 .” Dra said t herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard ne day.She had a gd 44 when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided t 45 a picture f the tree each day.As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples n the tree, she wuld have a sister!
B.time C.light D.water (名词)
【答案详解】42.B 根据“I can’t wait t see”可知,朵拉想时间过得快点。故选B。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
B.tree C.baby D.apple (名词)
【答案详解】43.C 根据第四段“…a baby in their arms”可知,她是迫不及待想看到小宝宝。此处为baby的原词复现。故选C。本题可用“词汇复现法”得出答案。
B.idea C.life D.trip (名词)
【答案详解】44.B 根据“She decided t…a picture f the tree each day.”可知,画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
B.takeC.drawD.brrw (动词)
【答案详解】45.C 根据第四段“Dra drew her last picture f the tree.”可知,朵拉决定画树。此处为draw的原词复现。故选C。本题可用“词汇复现法”得出答案。
Dra’s first picture was a tree full f green leaves.Day by day, the weather gt cler.The leaves slwly 46 their clur and tiny apples appeared amng them.
B.fund C.passed D.changed (动词)
【答案详解】46.D 根据“Day by day, the weather gt cler.”和常识可知天冷了,树叶会改变颜色。故选D。本题可用“语境推断法+生活常识法”得出答案。
B.Really C.UsuallyD.Suddenly (副词)
【答案详解】47.A 根据“Dra drew her last picture f the tree.”可知是指最终,朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。本题可用“逻辑推理法”得出答案。
47 , Dra drew her last picture f the tree.It had a lt f red apples.Nw it was time t return hme.When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad were 48 her n the sfa. Each f them was 49 a baby in their arms.
fr B.laughing at C.lking after D.learning frm (动词短语)
【答案详解】48.A wait fr等待;laugh at嘲笑;lk after照顾;learn frm向……学习。句意:当她进屋时,爸爸妈妈正在沙发上等她。故选A。本题可用“逻辑推理法”得出答案。
B.trainingC.walking D.hlding (动词)
【答案详解】49.D 句意:他们两个每人抱着一个婴儿。hld sb.in ne’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
47 , Dra drew her last picture f the tree.It had a lt f red apples.Nw it was time t return hme.When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad were 48 her n the sfa. Each f them was 49 a baby in their arms.
“Nw yu have a sister and a brther!” Dad said.“Ww, I’m the 50 sister in the wrld!” Dra said happily.“Lk! Their faces are as rund as red apples.They are s cute.”
B.smallestC.luckiest D.prettiest(形容词)
【答案详解】50.C 根据“Dra said happily”可知朵拉很开心,是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
四、题型综合训练
Passage 1 Sheila really wanted t g camping. But this year, her family was saving ___1___ fr a new huse. Sheila was sad when she ___2___ they culdn't affrd t send her t a camp. Instead, she had t ___3___ the summer at the lake with her grandfather.( ) B.fd C.time D.mney( ) ut B.wrked ut C.left ut D.fund ut( ) B.describe C.spend D.meet
She walked dwn t the lake. Grandfather was getting his ___4___ ready. He saw that she lked a little sad. He asked if she wuld like t learn t sail(航海). “My grandfather ___5___ me hw t sail,” he said. “Nw, I want t share my ___6___ with yu.”( ) B.car C.bike D.bus( ) B.taught C.agreed D.allwed( ) B.infrmatin C.advice D.curage
Sheila listened ___7___ as her grandfather talked abut hw t drive the bat. It was clear that she lved sailing. Althugh it was ___8___, Sheila still kept n learning. “D yu want t raise the main sail?” asked Grandfather.( ) B.slwly C.carefully D.secretly( ) B.difficult C.pssible D.imprtant
Sheila caught the rpe and laughed as the sail caught the wind. She clsed her eyes and began t ___9___ the peace and the quiet. The lake was different frm camp. Camp was nisy. Lts f kids shuted in the pl. Sheila suddenly felt ___10___ t spend time with her grandfather. It was better than she had expected. Frm this experience, Sheila culd nt nly learn new things but als realize that the simple things f life culd be very enjyable. ( ) B.stp C.keep D.frget( ) B.sad C.mad D.lucky
Passage 2 I am a shy girl. I find it quite ___1___ t start a small talk when I meet smene fr the first time. I always wnder hw the ther kids can be s natural when they are ___2___ t strangers.( ) B.difficult C.different D.bring( ) B.imprved C.prduced D.included
On my first day in junir high schl, I felt ___3___. I kept ___4___ what t d when I walked int the classrm. “Shall I wave(挥手) t thse students wh are in the classrm? Or shall I just give them a ___5___ and nd at them? What if they dn't wave back r smile back?” I culdn't stp ___6___ the wrst situatin.( ) B.ppular C.simple D.nervus( ) with B.talking abut C.thinking abut D.taking up( ) B.smile C.gift D.help( ) B.changing C.allwing D.warning
I kept my head dwn when I gt clse t my classrm. “Hell, little Miss. I'm Mrs.Sccar. Wuld yu like t start yur junir high schl life with a game?” “Sure, I'd lve t,” I answered in a lw but happy ___7___.( ) B.nise C.vice D.laugh
Mrs.Sccar gave us a piece f paper each and it was a new schl Bing game. On the ___8___ there were 40 squares, with 20 having questins and 20 empty. Then we went t ur classmates and asked them the questins. If any f them answered “yes” t a questin, I ___9___ his r her name in the empty square fllwing the questin. After I finished the game, I knew everyne in my classrm.( ) B.questin C.paper D.desk( ) dwn B.fell dwn C.wrte dwn D.put n
I enjyed my first day in junir high schl, ___10___ the Bing game. I think I'll have a gd time in this schl.( ) B.especially C.imprtantly D.successfully
Passage 3 My brther and I were driving hme tgether and started talking. Because f this, my brther tk a wrng turn. Unluckily, the wrng turn tk us tward a ___1___ and we had n way f turning back. My brther had t pay t crss. He was clearly ___2___ by the mistake and the needless waste f $4.( ) B.bridge C.river D.rad( ) B.excited C.upset D.scared
As we drve frward, my brther ___3___ a beat-up (破旧的) black car stpped n the side f the rad. A yung guy was standing nearby trying t phne smene. I was busy ___4___ which way we went next. Hwever, my brther pulled ver and asked the driver what happened. He tld us he had a flat tire (爆胎).( ) B.hit C.pushed D.entered( ) away B.lking fr C.taking ff D.clearing ut
My brther gave him a hand t ___5___ the flat. He said that this has been a bad week fr him. Three ___6___ ag, he gt int a car accident, and nw this flat n his way hme. He called us “a breath f fresh air” and kept thanking us because he___7___ wuld have been helpless if we hadn't cme alng. After we had finished the jb, he ___8___ again and pulled ut $20 t try t give it t us. ( ) B.clean C.blw D.kick( ) B.days C.mnths D.years( )7.A. suddenly B.really C.quickly D.recently
“N,” I said. “We were never suppsed t get n that bridge, but nw we knw why we tk a wrng turn. Thank yu fr turning ur mistake int a chance t ___9___.” I admired my brther because he culd turn his anger ver the mistake int psitive energy. He was able t see a ___10___ t help thers even in an unexpected situatin. This really needs a calm mind and an pen heart.( ) B.thanked C.greeted D.explained( ) B.cntinue C.create D.spread( )10.A. mistakeB.chice C.decisin D.chance
Passage 4 Envirnmental prtectin is especially imprtant nwadays, and it is a need fr everyne. Edgar McGregr, an American man, ___1___ the envirnment in his wn way.Edgar started his jurney when he learned that the 34th Summer Olympic Games will be ___2___ in Ls Angeles in 2028. ( ) abut B.gives ut C.laughs at D.hears frm( ) B.held C.served D.fund
He decided t clean up Eatn Canyn, a ___3___ park in suthern Califrnia. “It will be a(n) ___4___ f the United States if there is s much litter,” he said. The reasn why Edgar chse this park is that it is clse t his hme. He nly needs t walk there. At first, he thught it wuld ___5___ him nly several sunny days t pick up litter there. ( ) B.crrect C.natural D.bring( )B.value C.pride D.shame( ) B.pay C.cst D.take
Hwever, it turned ut t be ___6___ tw years! Thrugh the sun, snw and high winds, he picked up litter in the park fr at least ne hur every day. He checked every crner f the park like checking his ___7___ huse. Edgar made ___8___ in cleaning up the park. T make it knwn t mre peple, he ___9___ psted it nline. ( ) B.simply C.nly D.just( ) B.small C.big D.dirty( ) B.prgress C.prmise D.reslutin( ) B.suddenly C.luckily D.usually
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