2024届宁夏石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届宁夏石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the man like t rder?
A.Sme cffee. B.Sme apple juice. C.A cup f tea.
2.Which prgram des the man like best?
A.Histry. B.News. C.Sprts.
3.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Salesgirl and custmer. B.Wife and husband. C.Passenger and driver.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a bank. B.In a department stre. C.In a ticket ffice.
5.When did the fire prbably break ut?
A.At abut 7. B.At abut 8. C.At abut 9.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What des the man’s friend want t drink?
A.Orange juice. B.Milk with sugar. C.Cffee with milk.
7.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.10 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.100 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
AA strekeeper. B.A pliceman. C.His brther.
9Where is Fred nw?
A.At hme. B.In the hspital. C.In the plice statin.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
ASusie’s. B.Mary’s. C.Jenny’s.
11.What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A.See a mvie. B.G shpping. C.Watch a basketball game.
12.Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A.Her backpack is lst. B.Her backpack is brken. C.Her backpack is full f bks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A.A park. B.A parking lt. C.A shpping mall.
14.What is inside the wallet?
A.A pht f a persn. B.Sme paper and an ID card.
C.Sme mney and business cards.
15.Wh des the wallet prbably belng t?
A.A businessman. B.An ld lady. C.A schl by.
16.Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallet’s wner?
A.By making a telephne call.
B.By asking the plice fr help.
C.By waiting where she fund the wallet.
听听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Wh use camels in their sprts?
A.Americans. B.The Arabs. C.Chinese peple.
18.Which sprt listed belw has the lngest histry?
A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Running.
19.Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A.Belw 200 years. B.Abut 300 years. C.Over 1, 000 years.
20.What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker’s pinin?
A.War. B.Pride. C.Friendship.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur f the Tp 10 Fastest Bullet Trains in the Wrld 2023
FUXING HAO CR400AF/BF-CHINA, 249 MPH
The wrld’s fastest lng-distance standard train is the Fuxing Ha CR400. It runs between Shanghai and Beijing in just five hurs, with a capacity f ver 550 passengers. Knwn as “Dlphin Blue” and “Glden Phenix” are the tw versins AF and BF, slightly different frm each ther. Fuxing Ha debuted(首秀)in 2016 and lwered its sibling Harmny 380 by 13 mph t secnd place.
EUROSTAR E320-THE UNITED KINGDOM, 200 MPH
In 2015, Siemens launched the Eurstar E320, whse interirs were designed by famus Pininfarina Italian stylists. The train will easily accmmdate 900 peple, 20 mre than Eurstar E300. Eurstar is remarkably envirnmentally sustainable, with 90 percent fewer emissins per passenger than Lndn’s flight t Paris.
TALGO 350-SPAIN, 217 MPH
Built by Patentes Talg, the Spanish Talg 350 runs between Madrid and Barcelna. In Spanish, the train has a nickname, ‘Pat,’ meaning duck. This is because f the raised nse cne(圆锥形)similar t a duckbill. There are multiple classes fr seats: Club(with 14-26 seats), First(with 26 seats)and Cach(with 36 seats). Each seat cmes with lamps fr reading and laptp and mbile phne charging pwer pints.
AGV ITALO-ITALY, 223 MPH
It has the distinctin f being the fastest train in Eurpe at 223 mph. Nicknamed “Ferrari f the tracks,’ the plum red trains are perated by Nuv Trasprt Viaggiatri, a cmpany led by Luca Crder di Mntezeml, the frmer president f Ferrari. The cmpartments in it are 9 feet tall, making it easier t navigate with baggage, and there are luxurius leather seats als in the general cmpartments.
1. Which f the fllwing is the fastest train?
A. Fuxing Ha CR400.B. Eurstar E320.
C. Talg 350.D. Agv Ital.
2. Hw many peple can Eurstar E300 hld?
A. 750.B. 880.
C. 900.D. 920.
3. What d Talg 350 and Agv Ital have in cmmn?
A. Their wn nickname.B. Strange shapes.
C. Plitical backgrunds.D. Large seats.
B
Faced with many challenges in his life, Jhn has never let them stp him. Despite having his leg amputated as a yung man, he has gne n t be first a Paralympic champin and mre recently an astrnaut in training! Let’s learn mre abut his stry…
Jhn first discvered his lve fr sprts when he was yung, and he quickly became passinate abut running and hckey. When he was 19 and visiting Vietnam, he had a bad accident that required ne f his legs t be amputated.
When he returned t his hme cuntry f England, he missed running. Eventually, he was prvided with an artificial leg that allwed him t run again. He started t cmpete in events that were designed fr disabled athletes and, after much hard wrk, wn several medals in internatinal cmpetitins, including the Paralympics.
Fllwing his success in running, Jhn studied exercise and medicine. He cntinued t fcus n hw t manage his emtins t nt allw his disabilities t limit the pssibilities fr his life. When he learned that the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) was lking fr new astrnauts, it intrigued him. He decided t give it a try, amng 22,000 ther applicants!
Jhn was selected by the ESA t becme the first “para-strnaut” the wrld has ever knwn. The ESA will wrk with Jhn t understand hw a persn with a disability can perate in space. If all ges well, it will be at least five years befre Jhn ges int space as an astrnaut.
Jhn’s stry is truly inspiring, and it shws us that anything is pssible if we set ur mind t it. N matter what challenges we face in life, we can vercme them and achieve greatness if we wrk hard and persevere. S, keep pushing yurself t be the best yu can be, and never let anyne tell yu that yu can’t achieve yur dreams.
4. What d we knw abut Jhn accrding t this passage?
A. He wn medals in Olympics.B. He was brn with disability.
C. He was athletic frm childhd.D. He made great effrts befre success.
5. Why did Jhn try s many things?
A. He wanted t shw ff his talent.B. He wanted t prve his sprts persnality.
C. He refused t accept impssibility.D. He experienced varius emtins.
6. What is Jhn’s missin as an astrnaut?
A. T make the lngest stay in uter space.B. T becme the first glbal astrnaut in space.
C. T lead the wrk f the ESA.D. T study the perfrmance f disabled astrnauts.
7. Which wrds can be used t describe Jhn?
A. Generus and intelligent.B. Interesting and patient.
C. Inspiring and determined.D. Ambitius and humrus.
C
Kids everywhere lve t play. And they knw that a ball is a perfect thing t play with. Nw scientists reprt bumblebees (大黄蜂) seem t knw the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects knwn t play.
Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals and birds. Fr many animals, playing is ften seen as a kind f training fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka did an earlier experiment, where he trained bumblebees t rll balls int a gal fr fd. He nticed sme bees were rlling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He wndered if they were playing.
T test the idea, he with ther scientists set up a new experiment. First, they marked 45 yung bumblebees, bth male and female, between ne and 23 days ld. Then they set up a clear pathway frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. On either side f the pen pathway, small clred wden balls were placed. On ne side f the path, the balls culdn’t mve. On the ther side, the balls culd rll arund.
Fr three hurs a day ver 14 days, the scientists pened the pathway. The bumblebees never had t leave the pathway t find fd, but they left anyway. They weren’t s interested in the side where the balls culdn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bumblebees wuld beat their wings t pull n the balls, causing them t rll. The 45 marked bumblebees did this 910 times during the experiment. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. The scientists fund the yunger bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls, and that males seemed mre likely t play than females.
The scientists say it’s nt clear why the bumblebees rll the balls r whether they enjy it. But the experiment raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
8. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The discvery that many insects like playing.
B. The experiment abut mammals’ living habits.
C. The reprt that bumblebees play fr fun.
D. The cmparisn between insects and birds.
9. What did Dr. Chittka’s experiment fcus n?
A. Bumblebees’ types.B. Bumblebees’ habitats.
C. Bumblebees’ behavir.D. Bumblebees’ fd.
10. What can we learn frm the experiment?
A. Male bumblebees tend t play balls mre ften.
B. Clrful balls are bumblebees’ favurite tys.
C. Yunger bumblebees are better at rlling balls.
D. Bumblebees shw interest in anything rund.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bumblebees Act Just Like KidsB. Balls Are a Perfect Thing t Play with
C. Playing Is Animals’ Secnd NatureD. Bumblebees Are First Insect Knwn t Play
D
Reunins ffer a chance t reflect n hw much has changed. One happened in Hllywd when Here premiered (首映), bringing tgether the actrs, directr and writer behind Frrest Gump 40 years later fr a new film. The stars were “de-aged” using new AI tls, making them mre yuthful in sme scenes and enabling the filmmakers t see the transfrmatin in real time while shting.
With the use f generative AI in film making cme things wrth watching. The first is hw AI will be used t tell new types f stries, as strytelling becmes mre persnalised and interactive. N ne is quite sure hw the nature f strytelling will change, but it is sure t. David Thmsn, a film histrian, cmpares generative AI t the advent f sund. “When mvies were n lnger silent, it changed the way plt pints were made and hw deeply viewers culd cnnect with characters.” Cristóbal Valenzuela, wh runs a cmpany prviding AI-enhanced sftware, says AI is like a “new kind f camera”, ffering a fresh “pprtunity t reimagine what stries are like”. Bth are right.
Anther big develpment t watch is hw AI will be used as a time-saving tl. Generative AI will autmate and simplify cmplex tasks like film-editing and special effects. Fr a glimpse f the future, watch Everything Everywhere All at Once, which wn the Academy Award fr Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a “rtscping” tl t edit ut the green-screen backgrund and make a talking rck mre believable. It shrtened int hurs what might have therwise taken days f vide-editing.
What is als nticeable is mre dramatic cnflicts between creatrs and thse running AI platfrms. This year is likely t bring flds f lawsuits (诉讼) frm authrs, musicians and actrs abut hw their wrks have been used t train AI systems withut permissin r payment. Perhaps they can agree n sme srt f licensing arrangement, in which AI cmpanies start paying -hlders.
It will prbably be a few years befre a full-length film is prduced entirely by AI, but it is just a matter f time.
12. What can we learn abut the film Here?
A. It relates a stry abut yuth.B. The theme f the film is reunin.
C. AI tls are emplyed in the film.D. It is adapted frm Frrest Gump.
13. What des David think f AI’s applicatin in film making?
A. Available.B. Impressive.C. Representative.D. Transfrmative.
14. Why des the authr mentin the film Everything Everywhere All at Once?
A. T shw the high efficiency f AI tls.
B. T demnstrate the influence f the film.
C. T analyse a nvel way f vide-editing.
D. T praise the hard wrk behind the scenes.
15. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Cnflicts between man and machine.B. AI’s huge effects n film prductin.
C. Drawbacks f dependence n AI tls.D. Ht debate n the use f technlgy.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut in March．2017．Middle schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are，___16___The fllwing are sme f the new rules．
Tell the truth．
Have yu ever cpied smene else's wrk in an exam？___17___That's nt hnest．If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm，dn't tell yur parents that yu have dne hmewrk．
D mre at schl．
Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple．April is Bird-Lving Mnth in ur cuntry．Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate it？ Yu shuld jin ! ___18___Have yu ever quarreled with yur teammates when yur basketball team lst？ Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger．Be friendly t the peple yu are with．Try t think f thers，nt nly yurself．
Be pen t new ideas．
Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn？ Perhaps yu'll discver Earth II smeday．Dn't lk dwn at anyne．___19___Yu shuld welcme them，because new ideas make life better fr everyne．
Prtect yurself．
Has smene ever taken mney frm ne f yur classmates？ Dn't let it happen t yu．If yu have t g hme late，yu shuld let yur parents knw．
Use the Internet carefully．
The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies．But sme things n the Internet aren't fr kids，s try t lk at Web Pages that are gd fr yu．___20___
A. Dn't d it again!
B. Everyne's ideas are imprtant．
C. Students must nly wrk and play alne．
D. Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk．
E. The best students wn't nly have high marks．
F. Students shuld nt disagree with the teachers．
G. In that way，yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them．
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last mnth, I slept thrugh a flight frm Lndn t Beijing. Upn waking up, I was shcked t discver that I culd n lnger ____21____ my right arm and fingers. My arm just simply did nt fllw my brain’s ____22____, as if it n lnger ____23____ my bdy.
The dctr at the China-Japan Friendship Hspital ____24____ me t have suffered neural (神经的) injury. Aside frm ____25____ that I see a physitherapist (理疗师), he nly tld me, “Rest fr tw mnths first and cme back fr ____26____ check-up.”
In that mment f ___27___, a lng-time family friend, wh is an acupuncturist (针灸师) in Sichuan, ___28___ t help. I started my acupuncture ___29___ the next day. I was skeptical at first, but my ______30______ was sn beaten by the results. After a few days, I culd mve my _____31_____. Tw weeks later, I culd have meals using chpsticks. After a mnth, my arm and fingers were almst back t their ______32______ functins.
In that clinic, I heard many ther patients’ ____33____. One 11-year-ld by, wh was brn with ____34____ autism (自闭症), was treated at the age f three, and nw he cmmunicates quite _____35_____. One lady, wh suddenly became deaf tw mnths ag, has just _____36_____ her hearing.
I’m surprised at hw these ____37____ needles can cure s many illnesses, many f which even big hspitals with expensive medical devices _____38_____ with. Is it magic? N! But it is the right _____39_____ f the Chinese traditin that brings _____40_____ and happiness t friends here and farther.
21. A. mveB. tuchC. understandD. shape
22. A. structuresB. instructinsC. schedulesD. principles
23. A. gt hld fB. appealed tC. belnged tD. put up with
24. A. judgedB. advisedC. frbadeD. requested
25. A. warningB. persuadingC. rderingD. recmmending
26. A. happierB. furtherC. simplerD. maturer
27. A. hpelessnessB. eagernessC. hesitatinD. preparatin
28. A. refusedB. failedC. pretendedD. ffered
29. A. punishmentB. researchC. treatmentD. learning
30. A. shckB. wrryC. planD. belief
31. A. legsB. fingersC. kneesD. wrists
32 A. nrmalB. deadlyC. uniqueD. wnderful
33. A. adventuresB. backgrundsC. striesD. effrts
34. A. hiddenB. steadyC. reasnableD. severe
35. A. silentlyB. carefullyC. smthlyD. exactly
36. A. influencedB. admittedC. damagedD. recvered
37. A. tinyB. wideC. rughD. sft
38. A. cmmunicateB. cmpeteC. startD. struggle
39. A. directinB. ccasinC. wisdmD. cmment
40. A. knwledgeB. healthC. experienceD. interest
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Cultural Center in Paris hsted the “Niha! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatatin amusement park in Paris n ____41____ eve f the Lantern Festival. During the event, the guests watched an ethnic music perfrmance presented by five Eurpean-based ____42____ (musician).
Guests als ____43____ (visit) the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw, which has lasted 72 days and cvered imprtant hlidays such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Themed “Classic f Muntains and Seas”, ____44____ shares the name f the ancient Chinese mythlgy (神话) f Shan Hai Jing, the shw cntains 2,000 traditinal lanterns, ____45____ (allw) visitrs t appreciate the spectacular art f Chinese lanterns and much ____46____ (rich) Chinese culture. In the fd experience sessin, guests enjyed traditinal Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and da xia mian, further deepening ____47____ (they) understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
The “Niha! China” Lantern Festival Culinary Night served ____48____ the clsing event f the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebratins f the China Cultural Center in Paris. The “Niha! China” Lantern Festival 24-Hur Live Glbal Bradcast, ____49____ (hst) by China Daily, cvers six cities in fur cuntries: China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing feast visually and _____50_____ (cultural).
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
When I was a child, I was interesting in everything abut the universe. One day I spt a picture f Armstrng, which was the first astrnaut t set ft n the mn. Inspired by his stry, I made up his mind t becme an astrnaut but dreamed f ging int uter space. After knw my dream, my father kept n encuraging me t fllw by my heart. Besides, he advised me take exercise fr 60 t 90 minute a day t keep fit. With the encuragement and supprt f my father, I was cnfidence that my dream wuld cme true.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，下周你校将与英国的友好学校举办一场在线交流活动，主题为“如何学好中国古诗词 (Hw t learn Chinese ancient petry well)”。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
1. 学习中国古诗词的意义；
2. 学习中国古诗词的建议；
3. 表达愿望和祝福。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
平罗中学2023-2024学年第二学期第五次模拟考试
高三英语试卷
满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the man like t rder?
A.Sme cffee. B.Sme apple juice. C.A cup f tea.
2.Which prgram des the man like best?
A.Histry. B.News. C.Sprts.
3.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Salesgirl and custmer. B.Wife and husband. C.Passenger and driver.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a bank. B.In a department stre. C.In a ticket ffice.
5.When did the fire prbably break ut?
A.At abut 7. B.At abut 8. C.At abut 9.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What des the man’s friend want t drink?
A.Orange juice. B.Milk with sugar. C.Cffee with milk.
7.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.10 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.100 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A.A strekeeper. B.A pliceman. C.His brther.
9.Where is Fred nw?
A.At hme. B.In the hspital. C.In the plice statin.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
A.Susie’s. B.Mary’s. C.Jenny’s.
11.What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A.See a mvie. B.G shpping. C.Watch a basketball game.
12.Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A.Her backpack is lst. B.Her backpack is brken. C.Her backpack is full f bks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A.A park. B.A parking lt. C.A shpping mall.
14.What is inside the wallet?
A.A pht f a persn. B.Sme paper and an ID card.
C.Sme mney and business cards.
15.Wh des the wallet prbably belng t?
A.A businessman. B.An ld lady. C.A schl by.
16.Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallet’s wner?
A.By making a telephne call.
B.By asking the plice fr help.
C.By waiting where she fund the wallet.
听听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Wh use camels in their sprts?
A.Americans. B.The Arabs. C.Chinese peple.
18.Which sprt listed belw has the lngest histry?
A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Running.
19.Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A.Belw 200 years. B.Abut 300 years. C.Over 1, 000 years.
20.What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker’s pinin?
A.War. B.Pride. C.Friendship.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur f the Tp 10 Fastest Bullet Trains in the Wrld 2023
FUXING HAO CR400AF/BF-CHINA, 249 MPH
The wrld’s fastest lng-distance standard train is the Fuxing Ha CR400. It runs between Shanghai and Beijing in just five hurs, with a capacity f ver 550 passengers. Knwn as “Dlphin Blue” and “Glden Phenix” are the tw versins AF and BF, slightly different frm each ther. Fuxing Ha debuted(首秀)in 2016 and lwered its sibling Harmny 380 by 13 mph t secnd place.
EUROSTAR E320-THE UNITED KINGDOM 200 MPH
In 2015 Siemens launched the Eurstar E320, whse interirs were designed by famus Pininfarina Italian stylists. The train will easily accmmdate 900 peple, 20 mre than Eurstar E300. Eurstar is remarkably envirnmentally sustainable, with 90 percent fewer emissins per passenger than Lndn’s flight t Paris.
TALGO 350-SPAIN, 217 MPH
Built by Patentes Talg, the Spanish Talg 350 runs between Madrid and Barcelna. In Spanish, the train has a nickname, ‘Pat,’ meaning duck. This is because f the raised nse cne(圆锥形)similar t a duckbill. There are multiple classes fr seats: Club(with 14-26 seats), First(with 26 seats)and Cach(with 36 seats). Each seat cmes with lamps fr reading and laptp and mbile phne charging pwer pints.
AGV ITALO-ITALY, 223 MPH
It has the distinctin f being the fastest train in Eurpe at 223 mph. Nicknamed “Ferrari f the tracks,’ the plum red trains are perated by Nuv Trasprt Viaggiatri, a cmpany led by Luca Crder di Mntezeml, the frmer president f Ferrari. The cmpartments in it are 9 feet tall, making it easier t navigate with baggage, and there are luxurius leather seats als in the general cmpartments.
1. Which f the fllwing is the fastest train?
A. Fuxing Ha CR400.B. Eurstar E320.
C. Talg 350.D. Agv Ital.
2. Hw many peple can Eurstar E300 hld?
A. 750.B. 880.
C. 900.D. 920.
3. What d Talg 350 and Agv Ital have in cmmn?
A. Their wn nickname.B. Strange shapes.
C. Plitical backgrunds.D. Large seats.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了2023年世界十大最快子弹头列车中的四辆列车得基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据FUXING HAO CR400AF/BF-CHINA, 249 MPH标题下“The wrld’s fastest lng-distance standard train is the Fuxing Ha CR400. （复世界上最快的长途标准列车是复兴号CR400。）可知，最快的火车是复兴号CR400。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据EUROSTAR E320-THE UNITED KINGDOM, 200 MPH标题下“The train will easily accmmdate 900 peple, 20 mre than Eurstar E300.”（这列火车将轻松容纳900人，比欧洲之星E300多20人。）可知，欧洲之星E320可容纳900人比欧洲之星E300多20人，推断出欧洲之星E300可容纳880人。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据TALGO 350-SPAIN, 217 MPH标题下“In Spanish, the train has a nickname, ‘Pat,’ meaning duck.”（西班牙语中，火车有一个昵称，“Pat”，意思是鸭子。）和AGV ITALO-ITALY, 223 MPH标题下“Nicknamed “Ferrari f the tracks,’ the plum red trains are perated by Nuv Trasprt Viaggiatri, a cmpany led by Luca Crder di Mntezeml, the frmer president f Ferrari.”（绰号“赛道上的法拉利”的梅红色列车由Nuv Trasprt Viaggiatri运营，该公司由法拉利前总裁Luca Crder di Mntezeml领导。）可知，Talg 350和Agv Ital的共同点是他们都有自己的昵称。故选A项。
B
Faced with many challenges in his life, Jhn has never let them stp him. Despite having his leg amputated as a yung man, he has gne n t be first a Paralympic champin and mre recently an astrnaut in training! Let’s learn mre abut his stry…
Jhn first discvered his lve fr sprts when he was yung, and he quickly became passinate abut running and hckey. When he was 19 and visiting Vietnam, he had a bad accident that required ne f his legs t be amputated.
When he returned t his hme cuntry f England, he missed running. Eventually, he was prvided with an artificial leg that allwed him t run again. He started t cmpete in events that were designed fr disabled athletes and, after much hard wrk, wn several medals in internatinal cmpetitins, including the Paralympics.
Fllwing his success in running, Jhn studied exercise and medicine. He cntinued t fcus n hw t manage his emtins t nt allw his disabilities t limit the pssibilities fr his life. When he learned that the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) was lking fr new astrnauts, it intrigued him. He decided t give it a try, amng 22,000 ther applicants!
Jhn was selected by the ESA t becme the first “para-strnaut” the wrld has ever knwn. The ESA will wrk with Jhn t understand hw a persn with a disability can perate in space. If all ges well, it will be at least five years befre Jhn ges int space as an astrnaut.
Jhn’s stry is truly inspiring, and it shws us that anything is pssible if we set ur mind t it. N matter what challenges we face in life, we can vercme them and achieve greatness if we wrk hard and persevere. S, keep pushing yurself t be the best yu can be, and never let anyne tell yu that yu can’t achieve yur dreams.
4. What d we knw abut Jhn accrding t this passage?
A. He wn medals in Olympics.B. He was brn with disability.
C. He was athletic frm childhd.D. He made great effrts befre success.
5. Why did Jhn try s many things?
A. He wanted t shw ff his talent.B. He wanted t prve his sprts persnality.
C. He refused t accept impssibility.D. He experienced varius emtins.
6. What is Jhn’s missin as an astrnaut?
A. T make the lngest stay in uter space.B. T becme the first glbal astrnaut in space.
C. T lead the wrk f the ESA.D. T study the perfrmance f disabled astrnauts.
7. Which wrds can be used t describe Jhn?
A. Generus and intelligent.B. Interesting and patient.
C. Inspiring and determined.D. Ambitius and humrus.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人约翰在生活中面临许多挑战，但他从未让这些挑战阻止他，并且在很多领域取得了成就。
4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Faced with many challenges in his life, Jhn has never let them stp him. Despite having his leg amputated as a yung man, he has gne n t be first a Paralympic champin and mre recently an astrnaut in training! (面对生活中许多挑战，约翰从来没有让它们阻止他。尽管他年轻时就截肢了，但他还是第一个获得残奥会冠军，最近还成为了一名训练中的宇航员！)”可知，根据这段文章，我们了解到约翰在成功之前付出了巨大的努力。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Fllwing his success in running, Jhn studied exercise and medicine. He cntinued t fcus n hw t manage his emtins t nt allw his disabilities t limit the pssibilities fr his life. (在跑步方面取得成功后，约翰学习了运动和医学。他继续专注于如何管理自己的情绪，不让残疾限制他生活的可能性。)”可知，他尝试很多东西是因为他拒绝接受不可能。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“The ESA will wrk with Jhn t understand hw a persn with a disability can perate in space. If all ges well, it will be at least five years befre Jhn ges int space as an astrnaut. (欧洲航天局将与约翰合作，了解残疾人如何在太空中工作。如果一切顺利，约翰作为宇航员进入太空将至少需要5年时间。)”可知，约翰作为宇航员的任务是研究残疾宇航员的表现。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第六段中“Jhn’s stry is truly inspiring, and it shws us that anything is pssible if we set ur mind t it. N matter what challenges we face in life, we can vercme them and achieve greatness if we wrk hard and persevere. (约翰的故事真的很鼓舞人心，它告诉我们，如果我们下定决心，一切皆有可能。无论我们在生活中面临什么样的挑战，如果我们努力工作，坚持不懈，我们都能克服它们，取得伟大的成就。)”可知，约翰是鼓舞人心且有决心的人。故选C。
C
Kids everywhere lve t play. And they knw that a ball is a perfect thing t play with. Nw scientists reprt bumblebees (大黄蜂) seem t knw the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects knwn t play.
Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals and birds. Fr many animals, playing is ften seen as a kind f training fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka did an earlier experiment, where he trained bumblebees t rll balls int a gal fr fd. He nticed sme bees were rlling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He wndered if they were playing.
T test the idea, he with ther scientists set up a new experiment. First, they marked 45 yung bumblebees, bth male and female, between ne and 23 days ld. Then they set up a clear pathway frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. On either side f the pen pathway, small clred wden balls were placed. On ne side f the path, the balls culdn’t mve. On the ther side, the balls culd rll arund.
Fr three hurs a day ver 14 days, the scientists pened the pathway. The bumblebees never had t leave the pathway t find fd, but they left anyway. They weren’t s interested in the side where the balls culdn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bumblebees wuld beat their wings t pull n the balls, causing them t rll. The 45 marked bumblebees did this 910 times during the experiment. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. The scientists fund the yunger bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls, and that males seemed mre likely t play than females.
The scientists say it’s nt clear why the bumblebees rll the balls r whether they enjy it. But the experiment raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
8. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The discvery that many insects like playing.
B. The experiment abut mammals’ living habits.
C. The reprt that bumblebees play fr fun.
D. The cmparisn between insects and birds.
9. What did Dr. Chittka’s experiment fcus n?
A. Bumblebees’ types.B. Bumblebees’ habitats.
C. Bumblebees’ behavir.D. Bumblebees’ fd.
10. What can we learn frm the experiment?
A. Male bumblebees tend t play balls mre ften.
B. Clrful balls are bumblebees’ favurite tys.
C. Yunger bumblebees are better at rlling balls.
D. Bumblebees shw interest in anything rund.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bumblebees Act Just Like KidsB. Balls Are a Perfect Thing t Play with
C. Playing Is Animals’ Secnd NatureD. Bumblebees Are First Insect Knwn t Play
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals and birds. Fr many animals, playing is ften seen as a kind f training fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing. (许多动物在玩耍。但这种行为在哺乳动物和鸟类中最为人所知。对于许多动物来说，玩耍通常被视为一种训练，它们将在以后的生活中处理这些事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报告)”可知，之前有哺乳动物和鸟类玩耍的报告，没有昆虫玩耍的报告，再结合第一段中“Nw scientists reprt bumblebees (大黄蜂) seem t knw the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects knwn t play. (现在科学家们报告说，大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情，这使得大黄蜂成为已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫)”可推知，这个之前参照的时间节点是有报告说大黄蜂玩耍是为了好玩。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Fr three hurs a day ver 14 days, the scientists pened the pathway. The bumblebees never had t leave the pathway t find fd, but they left anyway. They weren’t s interested in the side where the balls culdn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls. (在14天的时间里，科学家们每天花3个小时打开通道。大黄蜂不必离开小路去寻找食物，但它们还是离开了。它们对球不能移动的那一边不太感兴趣，但它们经常去有滚动球的那一边)”和第六段中“Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bumblebees wuld beat their wings t pull n the balls, causing them t rll. The 45 marked bumblebees did this 910 times during the experiment. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. (大黄蜂用腿抓住球，拍打翅膀拉动球，使它们滚动起来。45只被标记的大黄蜂在实验中这样做了910次。虽然有些只做了一次，但其他做了很多次)”可知，这一实验一直在观察大黄蜂的行为，并对此进行描述、记录和分析。由此可知，实验的焦点是大黄蜂的行为。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“The scientists fund the yunger bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls, and that males seemed mre likely t play than females. (科学家们发现，年轻的大黄蜂花更多的时间滚球，而且雄性似乎比雌性更喜欢玩球)”可知，该实验显示雄性大黄蜂更喜欢玩球。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Nw scientists reprt bumblebees (大黄蜂) seem t knw the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects knwn t play. (现在科学家们报告说，大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情，这使得大黄蜂成为已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫。因此，D项“大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
Reunins ffer a chance t reflect n hw much has changed. One happened in Hllywd when Here premiered (首映), bringing tgether the actrs, directr and writer behind Frrest Gump 40 years later fr a new film. The stars were “de-aged” using new AI tls, making them mre yuthful in sme scenes and enabling the filmmakers t see the transfrmatin in real time while shting.
With the use f generative AI in film making cme things wrth watching. The first is hw AI will be used t tell new types f stries, as strytelling becmes mre persnalised and interactive. N ne is quite sure hw the nature f strytelling will change, but it is sure t. David Thmsn, a film histrian, cmpares generative AI t the advent f sund. “When mvies were n lnger silent, it changed the way plt pints were made and hw deeply viewers culd cnnect with characters.” Cristóbal Valenzuela, wh runs a cmpany prviding AI-enhanced sftware, says AI is like a “new kind f camera”, ffering a fresh “pprtunity t reimagine what stries are like”. Bth are right.
Anther big develpment t watch is hw AI will be used as a time-saving tl. Generative AI will autmate and simplify cmplex tasks like film-editing and special effects. Fr a glimpse f the future, watch Everything Everywhere All at Once, which wn the Academy Award fr Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a “rtscping” tl t edit ut the green-screen backgrund and make a talking rck mre believable. It shrtened int hurs what might have therwise taken days f vide-editing.
What is als nticeable is mre dramatic cnflicts between creatrs and thse running AI platfrms. This year is likely t bring flds f lawsuits (诉讼) frm authrs, musicians and actrs abut hw their wrks have been used t train AI systems withut permissin r payment. Perhaps they can agree n sme srt f licensing arrangement, in which AI cmpanies start paying -hlders.
It will prbably be a few years befre a full-length film is prduced entirely by AI, but it is just a matter f time.
12. What can we learn abut the film Here?
A. It relates a stry abut yuth.B. The theme f the film is reunin.
C. AI tls are emplyed in the film.D. It is adapted frm Frrest Gump.
13. What des David think f AI’s applicatin in film making?
A. Available.B. Impressive.C. Representative.D. Transfrmative.
14. Why des the authr mentin the film Everything Everywhere All at Once?
A. T shw the high efficiency f AI tls.
B. T demnstrate the influence f the film.
C. T analyse a nvel way f vide-editing.
D. T praise the hard wrk behind the scenes.
15. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Cnflicts between man and machine.B. AI’s huge effects n film prductin.
C. Drawbacks f dependence n AI tls.D. Ht debate n the use f technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在电影制作中的应用及其影响，生成式人工智能将改变电影叙事，为电影制作节省时间，不过目前创作者与人工智能平台运营者之间也存在潜在冲突。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The stars were “de-aged” using new AI tls, making them mre yuthful in sme scenes and enabling the filmmakers t see the transfrmatin in real time while shting. (这些明星使用新的人工智能工具“减龄”，使他们在某些场景中更年轻，并使制片人能够在拍摄时实时看到他们的变化)”可知，这部电影使用了人工智能工具。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“David Thmsn, a film histrian, cmpares generative AI t the advent f sund. “When mvies were n lnger silent, it changed the way plt pints were made and hw deeply viewers culd cnnect with characters.” (电影历史学家David Thmsn将生成式人工智能比作声音的出现。“当电影不再是无声的时候，它改变了情节点的制作方式，也改变了观众与角色之间的联系。”)”可知，David认为在电影中应用人工智能好比电影中出现了声音，带来了巨大的改变。由此推知，他认为人工智能在电影中的应用具有变革性。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Generative AI will autmate and simplify cmplex tasks like film-editing and special effects. Fr a glimpse f the future, watch Everything Everywhere All at Once, which wn the Academy Award fr Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a “rtscping” tl t edit ut the green-screen backgrund and make a talking rck mre believable. It shrtened int hurs what might have therwise taken days f vide-editing. (生成式人工智能将自动化和简化电影编辑和特效等复杂任务。想要了解未来，可以看看2023年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的《瞬息全宇宙》。影片中有一个场景使用了“移动显微镜”工具来编辑绿幕背景，使会说话的石头更可信。它将原本可能需要几天时间的视频剪辑缩短到了几个小时)”可知，此处先提到生成式人工智能可以自动化和简化电影制作中的复杂任务，然后以《瞬息全宇宙》为例，说明人工智能让场景更可信，大大缩短了视频剪辑时间。由此推知，作者举这个例子是为了展示人工智能工具的高效。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能在电影制作中的应用及其影响展开，第一段通过一部电影的首映引出人工智能在电影制作中的应用，然后从电影叙事和制作时间两个角度介绍了这种应用的影响，还补充说明了目前创作者与人工智能平台运营者之间存在的潜在冲突，最后指出未来可能出现完全由人工智能制作的电影。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut in March．2017．Middle schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are，___16___The fllwing are sme f the new rules．
Tell the truth．
Have yu ever cpied smene else's wrk in an exam？___17___That's nt hnest．If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm，dn't tell yur parents that yu have dne hmewrk．
D mre at schl．
Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple．April is Bird-Lving Mnth in ur cuntry．Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate it？ Yu shuld jin ! ___18___Have yu ever quarreled with yur teammates when yur basketball team lst？ Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger．Be friendly t the peple yu are with．Try t think f thers，nt nly yurself．
Be pen t new ideas．
Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn？ Perhaps yu'll discver Earth II smeday．Dn't lk dwn at anyne．___19___Yu shuld welcme them，because new ideas make life better fr everyne．
Prtect yurself．
Has smene ever taken mney frm ne f yur classmates？ Dn't let it happen t yu．If yu have t g hme late，yu shuld let yur parents knw．
Use the Internet carefully．
The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies．But sme things n the Internet aren't fr kids，s try t lk at Web Pages that are gd fr yu．___20___
A. Dn't d it again!
B. Everyne's ideas are imprtant．
C. Students must nly wrk and play alne．
D. Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk．
E. The best students wn't nly have high marks．
F. Students shuld nt disagree with the teachers．
G In that way，yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them．
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中学生新的行为规范，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范。
【16题详解】
根据后句They will als be kids wh dn't dye their hair，smke r drink．可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子．E项：The best students wn't nly have high marks．最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高，还不能染发，抽烟和喝酒，这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境，尤其从nt nly和als可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下句That's nt hnest .那样不诚实。A项：Dn't d it again!别在那样了！不能抄别人的试卷，因为那是不诚实的表现，上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文提到，四月是国家爱鸟月，如果有活动可以积极参加。G项：In that way，yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them．这样，你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们，和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文 Be pen t new ideas．可知要乐于接受新思想。B项：Everyne's ideas are imprtant．每个人的观点都很重要，符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的小标题 Use the Internet carefully．谨慎利用互联网。D项：Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk．你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课，所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last mnth, I slept thrugh a flight frm Lndn t Beijing. Upn waking up, I was shcked t discver that I culd n lnger ____21____ my right arm and fingers. My arm just simply did nt fllw my brain’s ____22____, as if it n lnger ____23____ my bdy.
The dctr at the China-Japan Friendship Hspital ____24____ me t have suffered neural (神经的) injury. Aside frm ____25____ that I see a physitherapist (理疗师), he nly tld me, “Rest fr tw mnths first and cme back fr ____26____ check-up.”
In that mment f ___27___, a lng-time family friend, wh is an acupuncturist (针灸师) in Sichuan, ___28___ t help. I started my acupuncture ___29___ the next day. I was skeptical at first, but my ______30______ was sn beaten by the results. After a few days, I culd mve my _____31_____. Tw weeks later, I culd have meals using chpsticks. After a mnth, my arm and fingers were almst back t their ______32______ functins.
In that clinic, I heard many ther patients’ ____33____. One 11-year-ld by, wh was brn with ____34____ autism (自闭症), was treated at the age f three, and nw he cmmunicates quite _____35_____. One lady, wh suddenly became deaf tw mnths ag, has just _____36_____ her hearing.
I’m surprised at hw these ____37____ needles can cure s many illnesses, many f which even big hspitals with expensive medical devices _____38_____ with. Is it magic? N! But it is the right _____39_____ f the Chinese traditin that brings _____40_____ and happiness t friends here and farther.
21. A. mveB. tuchC. understandD. shape
22. A. structuresB. instructinsC. schedulesD. principles
23. A. gt hld fB. appealed tC. belnged tD. put up with
24. A. judgedB. advisedC. frbadeD. requested
25. A. warningB. persuadingC. rderingD. recmmending
26. A. happierB. furtherC. simplerD. maturer
27. A. hpelessnessB. eagernessC. hesitatinD. preparatin
28. A. refusedB. failedC. pretendedD. ffered
29. A. punishmentB. researchC. treatmentD. learning
30. A. shckB. wrryC. planD. belief
31. A. legsB. fingersC. kneesD. wrists
32. A. nrmalB. deadlyC. uniqueD. wnderful
33. A. adventuresB. backgrundsC. striesD. effrts
34. A. hiddenB. steadyC. reasnableD. severe
35. A. silentlyB. carefullyC. smthlyD. exactly
36. A. influencedB. admittedC. damagedD. recvered
37. A. tinyB. wideC. rughD. sft
38. A. cmmunicateB. cmpeteC. startD. struggle
39. A. directinB. ccasinC. wisdmD. cmment
40. A. knwledgeB. healthC. experienceD. interest
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞行途中睡觉后醒来发现右臂和手指失去功能，被诊断为神经损伤，医生建议休息后进行后续检查。在绝望中，一位四川的针灸师朋友提供了针灸治疗，作者起初持怀疑态度，但治疗效果显著，手臂和手指功能逐渐恢复。在诊所，作者还了解到其他病人的治愈案例，感叹针灸的疗效，认为这是中国传统智慧的体现，为许多人带来了健康和幸福。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：醒来后，我震惊地发现我的右臂和手指再也不能动了。A. mve移动；B. tuch触摸；C. understand理解；D. shape塑造。根据下文“The dctr at the China-Japan Friendship Hspital ____4____ me t have suffered neural (神经的) injury.”可知，作者被诊断出是神经损伤，因此是发现自己的右臂和手指无法移动。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手臂就是不听从大脑的指令，好像它不再属于我的身体。A. structures结构；B. instructins指令；C. schedules日程；D. principles原则。根据下文“The dctr at the China-Japan Friendship Hspital ____4____ me t have suffered neural (神经的) injury.”可知，作者被诊断出是神经损伤，因此手臂是无法听从大脑的指令进行活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的手臂就是不听从大脑的指令，好像它不再属于我的身体。A. gt hld f抓住；B. appealed t吸引；C. belnged t属于；D. put up with忍受。as if引导方式状语从句，从句中it指代前面的My arm，再结合下文“The dctr at the China-Japan Friendship Hspital ____4____ me t have suffered neural (神经的) injury.”可知，作者被诊断出是神经损伤，手臂无法正常活动，因此指手臂好像不再属于自己的身体。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中日友好医院的医生判断我是神经损伤。A. judged判断；B. advised建议；C. frbade禁止；D. requested请求。根据下文“me t have suffered neural (神经的) injury”可推知，这是医生给作者下的判断，认为作者是神经损伤。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了建议我去看理疗师外，他只告诉我：“先休息两个月，然后再回来做进一步的检查。”A. warning警告；B. persuading说服；C. rdering命令；D. recmmending建议。根据下文“that I see a physitherapist (理疗师)”，以及这是在看病的情境可推知，医生是建议作者去看理疗师。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了建议我去看理疗师外，他只告诉我：“先休息两个月，然后再回来做进一步的检查。”A. happier更快乐的；B. further进一步的；C. simpler更简单的；D. maturer更成熟的。根据上文“Rest fr tw mnths first and cme back fr”和下文“check-up”可推知，医生是让作者先休息两个月，静待身体自身的恢复情况，再做进一步的检查。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个绝望的时刻，家里的一位老朋友四川的针灸师主动伸出了援助之手。A. hpelessness绝望；B. eagerness渴望；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. preparatin准备。根据上文“Aside frm ____5____ that I see a physitherapist (理疗师), he nly tld me, “Rest fr tw mnths first and cme back fr ____6____ check-up.””可知，医生给作者的治疗方法仅是看理疗师和休息，因此作者会对自己的病情感到绝望。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个绝望的时刻，家里的一位老朋友四川的针灸师主动伸出了援助之手。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. ffered主动提出。根据下文“I started my acupuncture ___9___ the next day.”可知，作者开始针灸了，因此针灸师是主动伸出了援助之手，固定短语ffer t d意为“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我开始针灸治疗。A. punishment惩罚；B. research研究；C. treatment治疗；D. learning学习。根据作者此时无法正常使用自己的右手臂和手指的情境可知，作者是开始针灸治疗。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我很怀疑，但我的担心很快就被结果打败了。A. shck震惊；B. wrry担心；C. plan计划；D. belief信念。根据上文“I was skeptical at first”可知，起初作者很怀疑，因此指这份担心很快就被结果打败。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我的手指可以活动了。A. legs腿；B. fingers手指；C. knees膝盖；D. wrists手腕。根据下文“Tw weeks later, I culd have meals using chpsticks.”可知，两周后，作者可以用筷子吃饭了，因此先是手指可以活动。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。A. nrmal正常的；B. deadly致命的；C. unique独特的；D. wnderful美妙的。根据上文“The dctr at the China-Japan Friendship Hspital ____4____ me t have suffered neural (神经的) injury.”可知，作者被诊断出是神经损伤，因此通过治疗应该是恢复正常功能。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个诊所里，我听到了许多其他病人的故事。A. adventures冒险；B. backgrunds背景；C. stries故事；D. effrts努力。根据本段下文介绍的11岁的男孩和突然失聪的女士的情况可知，此处指听到了许多其他病人的故事。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个11岁的男孩，他出生时患有严重的自闭症，在三岁时接受了治疗，现在他的交流相当顺畅。A. hidden隐藏的；B. steady稳定的；C. reasnable合理的；D. severe严重的。根据上文“wh was brn with”和下文“autism (自闭症)”可推知，这个男孩应该是出生时患有严重的自闭症。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个11岁的男孩，他出生时患有严重的自闭症，在三岁时接受了治疗，现在他的交流相当顺畅。A. silently沉默地；B. carefully仔细地；C. smthly顺畅地；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“One 11-year-ld by, wh was brn with ___14___ autism (自闭症), was treated at the age f three, and nw he cmmunicates quite”可推知，男孩应该是在接受治疗后，自闭症的症状逐渐好转，能够顺畅地与人交流。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位两个月前突然失聪的女士刚刚恢复了听力。A. influenced影响；B. admitted承认；C. damaged损害；D. recvered恢复。根据上文“wh suddenly became deaf tw mnths ag”可推知，突然失聪的女士在接受治疗后应该是恢复了听力。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶这些小小的针竟然能治愈这么多疾病，其中许多疾病甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院都在努力应对。A. tiny微小的；B. wide宽阔的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. sft柔软的。根据这是在描述针灸的作用，以及下文“can cure s many illnesses”可推知，应该用tiny“微小的”修饰needles，从而形成对比，表示这些小小的针竟然能治愈这么多疾病，从而突出针灸的功效。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶这些小小的针竟然能治愈这么多疾病，其中许多疾病甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院都在努力应对。A. cmmunicate沟通；B. cmpete竞争；C. start开始；D. struggle努力。根据上文“many f which even big hspitals with expensive medical devices”可推知，此处指拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院在努力应对一些疾病，固定短语struggle with意为“努力应对”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正是中国传统的正确智慧，给这里和更远的朋友带来了健康和幸福。A. directin方向；B. ccasin场合；C. wisdm智慧；D. cmment评论。根据上文主要叙述作者接受针灸治疗的经历，以及下文“f the Chinese traditin”可推知，此处指针灸这种中国传统的智慧。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正是中国传统的正确智慧，给这里和更远的朋友带来了健康和幸福。A. knwledge知识；B. health健康；C. experience经验；D. interest兴趣。根据文章主要是叙述作者接受针灸治疗的经历可推知，针灸可以让病人恢复健康，带来幸福。故选B。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Cultural Center in Paris hsted the “Niha! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatatin amusement park in Paris n ____41____ eve f the Lantern Festival. During the event, the guests watched an ethnic music perfrmance presented by five Eurpean-based ____42____ (musician).
Guests als ____43____ (visit) the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw, which has lasted 72 days and cvered imprtant hlidays such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Themed “Classic f Muntains and Seas”, ____44____ shares the name f the ancient Chinese mythlgy (神话) f Shan Hai Jing, the shw cntains 2,000 traditinal lanterns, ____45____ (allw) visitrs t appreciate the spectacular art f Chinese lanterns and much ____46____ (rich) Chinese culture. In the fd experience sessin, guests enjyed traditinal Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and da xia mian, further deepening ____47____ (they) understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
The “Niha! China” Lantern Festival Culinary Night served ____48____ the clsing event f the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebratins f the China Cultural Center in Paris. The “Niha! China” Lantern Festival 24-Hur Live Glbal Bradcast, ____49____ (hst) by China Daily, cvers six cities in fur cuntries: China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing feast visually and _____50_____ (cultural).
【答案】41. the
42. musicians
43. visited
44. which 45. allwing
46. richer 47. their
48. as 49. hsted
50. culturally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了龙年元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎风情园举办的“你好！中国”——“豫园灯会美食夜”活动。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎风情园举办了“你好！中国”元宵节美食之夜活动。空处表示特指，指“元宵节前夜”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在活动期间，嘉宾们观看了五位在欧洲的音乐家的民族音乐表演。根据“five”可知，musician应用复数形式，作介词by宾语。故填musicians。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：来宾们还参观了豫园灯展，灯展持续了72天，涵盖了元旦、春节和元宵节等重要节日。空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填visited。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，包含2000盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Classic f Muntains and Seas，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，包含2000盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用allw的现在分词形式。故填allwing。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，包含2000盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化。设空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese culture，根据“much”以及句意可知，此处表示比较的含义，应用rich的比较级形式。故填richer。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：在美食体验环节，嘉宾们品尝了冰塘葫芦、刀削面等中国传统美食，进一步加深了对中国文化的了解和欣赏。空处修饰understanding和appreciatin，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：“你好！中国”元宵节美食之夜是巴黎中国文化中心2024年“欢乐春节”系列活动的收官项目。固定短语serve as意为“充当，担任”。故填as。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“你好！中国”元宵节24小时全球直播由《中国日报》主办，覆盖中国、法国、匈牙利、意大利四个国家的六个城市，呈现一场日益丰富的视觉和文化盛宴。句子主干成分完整，空处作前面名词短语的非限制性后置定语，hst和该名词短语逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，应用hst的过去分词形式。故填hsted。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：“你好！中国”元宵节24小时全球直播由《中国日报》主办，覆盖中国、法国、匈牙利、意大利四个国家的六个城市，呈现一场日益丰富的视觉和文化盛宴。空处和visually并列作状语，应用副词culturally。故填culturally。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a child, I was interesting in everything abut the universe. One day I spt a picture f Armstrng, which was the first astrnaut t set ft n the mn. Inspired by his stry, I made up his mind t becme an astrnaut but dreamed f ging int uter space. After knw my dream, my father kept n encuraging me t fllw by my heart. Besides, he advised me take exercise fr 60 t 90 minute a day t keep fit. With the encuragement and supprt f my father, I was cnfidence that my dream wuld cme true.
【答案】1. interesting→interested
2. spt→sptted
3. which→wh
4. his→my
5. but→and
6. knw→knwing
7. 删除by
8. 在take前加t
9. minute→minutes
10. cnfidence→cnfident
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者梦想成为一名宇航员，探索外天空，在父亲的鼓励下，他决定为了梦想而努力，相信梦想一定会实现。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我对宇宙的一切都很感兴趣。句中涉及固定短语“be interested in…”，意为“对……感兴趣”，句中指“我对宇宙的一切都很感兴趣”。故将interesting改为interested。
2.考查时态。句意：一天，我发现一张Armstrng的照片，他是第一个登上月球的宇航员。根据句中“One day”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，spt意为“发现”，动词词性，过去式为sptted。故将spt改为sptted。
3.考查定语从句。句意：一天，我发现一张Armstrng的照片，他是第一个登上月球的宇航员。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Armstrng，为人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh引导从句。故将which改为wh。
4.考查代词。句意：受他的故事的激励，我下定决心要成为一名宇航员，并梦想进入外太空。句中涉及固定短语“make up ne’s mind t d sth.”，意为“下决心去做某事”，句子主语为I，故ne’s应用my，指“我”下定决心。故将his改为my。
5.考查连词。句意：受他的故事的激励，我下定决心要成为一名宇航员，并梦想进入外太空。句中“made up his mind t becme an astrnaut”和“dreamed f ging int uter space”为并列关系，即下定决心要成为一名宇航员，“并”梦想进入外太空，故应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：在知道我的梦想后，我父亲一直鼓励我要做自己想做的事。句中After为介词，意为“在……之后”，后接动词ing形式，knw意为“知道”，动词词性，动词ing形式为knwing。故将knw改为knwing。
7.考查固定短语。句意：在知道我的梦想后，我父亲一直鼓励我要做自己想做的事。句中涉及固定短语“fllw ne’s heart”，意为“做自己想做的事”，符合句意，句中by多余。故将by删除。
8.考查固定短语。句意：此外，他建议我每天锻炼60到90分钟来保持健康。句中涉及固定短语“advise sb. t d sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”，t后接动词原形，take exercise意为“锻炼，做运动”，为动词短语。故在take前加t。
9.考查名词。句意：此外，他建议我每天锻炼60到90分钟来保持健康。句中minute意为“分钟”，为可数名词，前面有60 t 90修饰，故应用minute的复数形式minutes。故将minute改为minutes。
10.考查形容词。句意：在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我相信我的梦想会实现。句中was为系动词，后应接形容词，修饰主语，cnfidence意为“信心”，名词词性，对应的形容词为cnfident，意为“自信的”，句中表示我对“我的梦想会实现”是自信的。故将cnfidence改为cnfident。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，下周你校将与英国的友好学校举办一场在线交流活动，主题为“如何学好中国古诗词 (Hw t learn Chinese ancient petry well)”。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
1. 学习中国古诗词的意义；
2. 学习中国古诗词的建议；
3. 表达愿望和祝福。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】范文
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Chenguang High Schl. It’s my pleasure t share with yu my understanding f Chinese ancient petry. Petry, especially the ancient petry, is mre than just wrds n a page. It’s a windw t ur cultural heritage and a bridge t understand the depth f Chinese thught and feeling.
T learn these pems well, I suggest that we immerse urselves in the language, reading ancient pems ver and ver again, which can make it easy fr us t understand it. Besides, we’d better learn sme backgrund infrmatin abut the stry and the authr, helping us discver the hidden meaning the pem cnveys. Mre imprtantly, it is beneficial t watch a ppular TV prgram called Chinese Petry Cnference, where we can appreciate Chinese petry, seek cultural genes and taste the beauty f life.
I hpe this event can ignite ur lve fr Chinese petry and bring us jy in learning ancient Chinese petry.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周学校将与英国的友好学校举办一场在线交流活动，主题为“如何学好中国古诗词 (Hw t learn Chinese ancient petry well)”。要求考生写一篇发言稿，说明如何学好中国古诗。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→in additin
有益的：beneficial→rewarding
欣赏：appreciate→admire
点燃：ignite→light up
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s a windw t ur cultural heritage and a bridge t understand the depth f Chinese thught and feeling.
拓展句：Nt nly is it a windw t ur cultural heritage, but als it’s a bridge t understand the depth f Chinese thught and feeling.
[高分句型1] T learn these pems well, I suggest that we immerse urselves in the language, reading ancient pems ver and ver again, which can make it easy fr us t understand it. (运用了不定式作目的状语，that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mre imprtantly, it is beneficial t watch a ppular TV prgram called Chinese Petry Cnference, where we can appreciate Chinese petry, seek cultural genes and taste the beauty f life. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)