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宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分 考试时间：120分
第I 卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Ask fr leave. B. Repair her car. C. Give her a lift.
2. Which museum did the girl visit?
A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Art Museum.
3. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T pick him up. B. T d the washing. C. T get her cntainer back.
4. What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Taste the chicken. C. Cut the chicken.
5. What des the man mean?
A He is a gd ck. B. He isn’t gd at cking.
C. He likes the wman’s cking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Amy d n Saturday mrning?
A. She went shpping. B. She went jgging. C. She went t the gym.
7. When did Amy g n a date?
A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternn. C. On Sunday night.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Hw much time is left fr the man t pick Greta up?
A. 45 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
9. Why des the wman think the man is crazy?
A. He desn’t have breakfast. B. He ate the apple in her bag.
C. He’ll buy fd at the airprt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What was the by’s mther ding when he fell?
A. Putting away his tys. B. Lking after his sister. C. Sitting in the living rm.
11. Why did the by fall ut f the windw?
A. He tried t catch his biscuit.
B. He fell ut f the brken chair.
C. He pushed hard t pen the windw.
12. What part f the by’s bdy gt hurt?
A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Wh des this pen belng t?
A. The man’s sn. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
14. What clr pen is unavailable nw?
A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellw.
15. Hw much des the pen with a red leather cver cst?
A. $14. B. $13. C. $11.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Cme again tmrrw. B. Buy anther pen nw. C. Wait fr the wman’s call.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did the speaker hurry t g t schl?
A. He had t brrw bks.
B. He was afraid t be late.
C. He rushed t hand in his papers.
18. What was the speaker’s attitude twards the ld man?
A. Indifferent. B. Bad. C. Plite.
19. Wh did the ld man turn t be?
A. The new teacher. B. A famus writer. C. The headmaster.
20. What des the speaker talk abut?
A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-knwn shrt stry. C. An unfrgettable experience.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wnder Plates
A unique, persnalised gift!
Wnder Plates ffers yu a unique gift pprtunity- a persnalised ceramic(陶瓷的）plate! Each plate cntains a special message frm yu t yur best friend r lved ne. All yu have t d is fllw these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet f paper write a persnal message. Write it exactly as yu want it t appear n the plate. We recmmend a typewritten printut. The message shuld nt be mre than 50 wrds.
Step 2
Select ne f ur 10 plate clur ptins and a design frm ne f ur 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached frm, enclse yur persnal message, and send these t us tgether with yur payment. Please send nly mney rders r cheques. D nt send cash.
Charges
The charge fr a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless f the clur yu chse. A fixed charge f $100 per plate fr the design and printing f the message is als payable. Fr rders f tw t fur plates, custmers may get a 15% discunt. Fr rders f five t ten plates, the cst f per plate is reduced t $12 and the design and printing f the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive yur rder and payment yur plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If yu require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Frm and send an additinal $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee yur satisfactin, but if fr sme reasn yu are nt satisfied with ur prduct r service, please fill in the Cnsumer Feedback Frm and send it t ur Custmer Service department. Alternatively, yu may call ne f ur friendly Custmer Service Officers at 122523.
1. What are yu expected t d if yu want such a plate?
A. Pay in the frm f cheques r cash.
B. Type yur message and send it by e-mail.
C. Chse yur favrite clur frm 12 ptins.
D. Write at mst 50 wrds n an A4 sheet f paper.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay fr six ceramic plates?
A. $480.B. $522.C. $612.D. $720.
3. What can be learned abut the faster delivery?
A. Yu need t call 122523.B. Yu shuld pay an extra fee f $14.
C. Yu have t buy tw r mre plates.D. Yu can receive yur rder within 3 days.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Wnder Plates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“On an A4 sheet f paper write persnal message(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”和“The message shuld nt be mre than 50 wrds(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知，你需要做的是在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charges部分中的“Fr rders f five t ten plates, the cst f per plate is reduced t $12 and the design and printing f the message is just $75 per plate.
(对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果购买六个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中的“ If yu require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Frm and send an additinal $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达)。)”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。
B
In 1990, Hal Dnaldsn was 23 years ld, fresh ut f cllege and fund himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked t interview Mther Teresa.
Dnaldsn says abut the great wman famed fr feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shes and her ankles were swllen. She sat dwn with me and was very plite.” After the interview, Mther Teresa asked him, “What are yu ding t help the pr?” Dnaldsn admitted that he was yung and wasn't fcused n helping thers. With a smile n her face, Mther Teresa said, “Everyne can d smething.”
Thse wrds deeply struck Dnaldsn and frced him t face sme hard truths abut himself.
Hal Dnaldsn grew up in the San Francisc Bay area. When he was 12 years ld, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mther was seriusly injured. T make ends meet, they went n welfare. Dnaldsn says, “I had hles in my shes and clthes. When yu're teased at schl fr that, yu just want t escape.”
He managed t d just that. Dnaldsn gt int cllege and turned his fcus t making mney fr himself He says, “I was just trying t find my way ut f insignificance. Hwever, it's easy t verlk thers alng the way. I was the guy that wuld see a hmeless persn and crss the street, s I didn't have t cnfrnt (面对) him. My fcus was n climbing t the tp instead f helping thse trying t climb with me.”
Dnaldsn returned hme frm India with a different thught. He traveled t eight cities in America and stayed n the streets and listened t stries f the hmeless. “My heart brke,” he says. “I knew I culd n lnger just live fr myself.”
Inspired by Mther Teresa's wrds and the stries he'd heard acrss America. Dnaldsn laded a pick-up truck with $300 wrth f grceries and handed them ut t anyne wh needed help. In 1994, Dnaldsn created the nnprfit rganizatin, Cnvy fr Hpe, which wrks with cmmunities acrss America and arund the wrld. Their wrk fcuses n feeding children, wmen's empwerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
4. What did 23-year-ld Hal Dnaldsn d in India?
A. He attended an interview fr a cllege.B. He fed the hungry with Mther Teresa.
C. He interviewed Mther Teresa.D. He did smething t help the pr.
5 What can we learn abut Hal Dnaldsn frm paragraph 4?
A. He was brn with disability.B. He led a hard life as a child.
C. He was well treated at schl.D. He survived as a parentless by.
6. Hw des Hal Dnaldsn describe himself in cllege?
A. Self-centered.B. Sympathetic.C. Ppular.D. Casual.
7. Hw did Hal Dnaldsn change after he returned hme frm India?
A. He preferred traveling t vlunteering.B. He suddenly fell in lve with jurnalism.
C. He turned his fcus t living fr himself.D. He gradually devted himself t helping thers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Dnaldsn在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mther Teresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1990, Hal Dnaldsn was 23 years ld, fresh ut f cllege and fund himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked t interview Mther Teresa.(1990年，23岁的Hal Dnaldsn，刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访Mther Teresa)”可知，23岁的Hal Dnaldsn在印度采访了Mther Teresa。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“When he was 12 years ld, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mther was seriusly injured. T make ends meet, they went n welfare.(12岁时，他的父母被酒后驾车的司机撞了；他的父亲去世了，他的母亲受了重伤。为了收支相抵，他们靠救济生活)”可推断，童年时期的Hal Dnaldsn过着艰难的生活。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I was just trying t find my way ut f insignificance. Hwever, it's easy t verlk thers alng the way. I was the guy that wuld see a hmeless persn and crss the street, s I didn't have t cnfrnt (面对) him. My fcus was n climbing t the tp instead f helping thse trying t climb with me.(我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人)”可推断，大学时期的Hal Dnaldsn只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dnaldsn returned hme frm India with a different thught. He traveled t eight cities in America and stayed n the streets and listened t stries f the hmeless.(Dnaldsn从印度回到家后，想法转变了。他在美国去八个城市旅行了，待在街道上，倾听那些无家可归人们的故事)”和最后一段“Inspired by Mther Teresa's wrds and the stries he'd heard acrss America. Dnaldsn laded a pick-up truck with $300 wrth f grceries and handed them ut t anyne wh needed help. In 1994, Dnaldsn created the nnprfit rganizatin, Cnvy fr Hpe, which wrks with cmmunities acrss America and arund the wrld.( Mther Teresa的话语和他在美国各地听到的故事激励了他。Dnaldsn把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Dnaldsn创立了非营利组织“希望车队”，与美国和世界各地的社区合作)”可推断，Hal Dnaldsn从印度回家以后开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选D。
C
Mre than 100 scientists frm 25 cuntries have traveled t faraway places t cllect wild crp seeds(种子) in an effrt t help battle climate change.
The scientists, wh have been cmpared t the heres f the “Indiana Jnes” mvies, traveled n ft, fur-wheeled vehicles(交通工具), bats, hrses and even elephants t reach faraway areas. They faced extreme heat,dust, and danger frm wild animals. At last, they cllected 4, 644 seeds f 371 wild relatives f 28 wrld crps, many f which are said t be endangered.
The Crp Trust, an rganizatin that wrks t save different kinds f crps, is directing the prject. The grup is wrking in partnership with Britain's Ryal Btanic Gardens and Millennium Seed Bank. Additinal financial supprt cmes frm Nrway. The prject is believed t be the largest rganized internatinal effrt yet t cllect and prtect crps' wild relatives.Hannes Dempewlf is a scientist and the head at the Crp Trust. He said“What these seed cllectrs went thrugh in the field resembles scenes frm an Indiana Jnes mvie.”
Sme crps are threatened because f destructin f frests, climate change and expanded cities. The newly-fund wild seeds have develped s plants can grw in extreme temperatures, pr sils, and even in lw rainfall areas.
A United Natins reprt says that fd prductin is at risk because f a shrtage f rain and ther weather extremes cnnected t climate change. The U.N. Fd and Agriculture Organizatin says that the number f plant species is quickly decreasing and peple are depending n fewer species fr fd. Thse wild seeds culd be imprtant in feeding a grwing human ppulatin in sme areas and ffer a largely unused surce f diversity(多样性) t crps.
8. What des the secnd paragraph shw?
A. Cllecting seeds is nt an easy jb.
B. The scientists’ stry is made int a mvie.
C. The wild seeds are in danger f extinctin.
D. The scientists can chse frm many vehicles.
9. What des the underlined wrd “resembles”in the third paragraph mean?
A. Depends n.B. Lks like.
C. Turns ut.D. Refers t.
10. What is the advantage f the newly-fund wild seeds?
A. They can increase green areas.B. They can prvide mre nutrients
C. They can survive bad cnditins.D. They can imprve existent crp seeds.
11. What is the meaning f the scientists cllecting wild seeds?
A. Bringing mre plant species t the wrld.
B. Helping farmers imprve their farming skills.
C. Knwing abut the wrlds farming practices.
D. Helping battle climate change.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来自25个国家的100多名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化，并介绍了这么做的其它好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一和第二句The scientists, wh have been cmpared t the heres f the “Indiana Jnes” mvies, …They faced extreme heat, dust, and danger frm wild animals. 可知，科学家们被比作电影《夺宝奇兵》中的英雄人物，他们步行、四轮车辆、船只、马甚至大象前往遥远的地区。他们面临着酷热、灰尘和野生动物的危险。由此可知，科学家们收集种子的旅途并不是一份简单的工作。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句The scientists, wh have been cmpared t the heres f the “Indiana Jnes” mvies, traveled n ft, fur-wheeled vehicles(交通工具), bats, hrses and even elephants t reach faraway areas. 可知，科学家们被比作电影《夺宝奇兵》中的英雄人物，他们步行、四轮车辆、船只、马甚至大象前往遥远的地区。再结合划线单词所在句What these seed cllectrs went thrugh in the field resembles scenes frm an Indiana Jnes mvie.可知，人们把这些种子收集者经历的一切和《夺宝奇兵》电影中的场景作比较，也就是说两者有相似之处，所以划线单词“resembles”表示“看起来像”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The newly-fund wild seeds have develped s plants can grw in extreme temperatures, pr sils, and even in lw rainfall areas.可知，新发现的野生种子已经发育成熟，因此植物可以在极端温度、贫瘠土壤，甚至在低降雨量地区生长。由此可知，新发现种子的优点是可以在极端气候条件下存活。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句Mre than 100 scientists frm 25 cuntries have traveled t faraway places t cllect wild crp seeds(种子) in an effrt t help battle climate change.可知，来自25个国家的100多名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化。由此可知，科学家们收集植物种子的目的是应对气候变化。故选D。
D
With lw temperatures, radiatin and high-energy particles, the vacuum f space is nthing but harsh (严酷的). Can yu imagine spending six hur walking in space? Chinese astrnauts did just that n their latest spacewalk.
On Aug 20, Chinese astrnauts Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng went ut n the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. The pair set up and adjusted equipment, shwed their spacesuits and tested the large rbtic arm and ther spacewalk-related devices.
Despite the astrnauts’ skill, spacewalking is a challenging task. Luckily, their bulky (臃肿的) spacesuits prtect them. A spacesuit is like a small space statin. It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk.
China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermst layer cllects astrnauts’ urine (尿液). There are als fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, s they lk like they’re puffed up (膨胀). The sixth layer is made f special fibers that cver astrnauts frm radiatin, accrding t The Paper.
Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes. The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate. There is als a mirrr n the wrist that astrnauts can use t check their suits.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China’s first spacewalk, which lasted abut 19 minutes.
The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin f Feitian. They can supprt lnger walks lasting up t eight hurs and can be used mre ften. The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan, and it takes fur mnths t make just ne accrding t Ifeng News.
12. What can we learn abut the Chinese astrnauts’ latest spacewalk frm the text?
A. It was China’s first spacewalk.
B. It lasted a ttal f six hurs.
C. It was carried ut this spring.
D. It was cmpleted by three astrnauts.
13. Hw were China’s Feitian spacesuits designed t prtect astrnauts?
A. They include five layers with different functins.
B. The innermst layer adjusts the temperature.
C. Three ther layers cntrl air pressure inside the suit.
D. The utermst layer prtects astrnauts frm radiatin.
14. Accrding t the text, what d Chinese astrnauts need when carrying ut spacewalks?
a. headphnes b. speakers c. mirrr
d. radar e. cmpass f. safety rpes
A. acdf.B. abef.C. abcf.D. cdef.
15. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Disadvantages f the first Feitian suit.
B. The prcess f making the secnd Feitian suit.
C. New technlgy applied t the secnd Feitian suit.
D. Distinctins between the tw generatins f Feitian suits.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近一次的太空行走和飞天航天服的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Can yu imagine spending six hur walking in space? Chinese astrnauts did just that n their latest spacewalk.”（你能想象花六个小时在太空行走吗？中国宇航员在最近的太空行走中就是这样做的。）可知，在中国宇航员最近的一次太空行走中，他们在太空中整整行走了六个小时的时间，由此可知，关于中国宇航员最近一次的太空行走，我们能从文章中得知这次行走总共持续了六个小时。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers.”（中国飞天宇航服有六层。）和“The sixth layer is made f special fibers that cver astrnauts frm radiatin, accrding t The Paper.”（据报道，第六层是由特殊纤维制成的，可以保护宇航员免受辐射。）可知，中国飞天宇航服有六层，第六层，也就是最外面的一层可以保护宇航员免受辐射，由此可知，中国飞天宇航服的最外层可以保护宇航员免受辐射。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes. The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate. There is als a mirrr n the wrist that astrnauts can use t check their suits.”（宇航员用安全绳与空间站相连。宇航服配有耳机和扬声器，供宇航员交流。手腕上还有一面镜子，宇航员可以用来检查他们的宇航服。）可知，中国宇航员在进行太空行走时需要用安全绳与空间站相连，需要用耳机和扬声器进行交流，需要用镜子来检查他们的宇航服，这四项物品与选项中的“abcf”一致。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后两段内容，结合最后一段关键句“The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years.”（第一代在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代在三年内可以使用15次。）可知，文章最后两段主要介绍了两代航天服的区别，例如第一代航天服在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代航天服在三年内可以使用15次，“Distinctins between the tw generatins f Feitian suits.”意为“两代飞天航天服的区别”，能够概括最后两段的内容。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling embarrassed is smething that n ne really likes.____16____If yu’re wrried abut embarrassing situatins and yu have truble dealing with feelings f embarrassment, take a lk at the fllwing tips t make things better.
● ____17____
When learning t deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help yu is t realize that embarrassing mments are in the past. These things have already ccurred and there is nthing that yu can d t change them. It might have been tugh t get thrugh thse mments, but yu’re here nw and everything is kay.
●Talk t smene abut hw yu’re feeling.
If yu’re struggling with feelings f embarrassment, then yu shuld try t talk t peple that yu trust.____18____Yu’ll likely find that these peple will put things int perspective and yu’ll feel much better.
● ____19____
Embarrassment might feel tugh t get ver. Hwever, nrmal embarrassing mments might becme things that yu can just shrug ff and laugh at eventually. When yu think abut things frm the right perspective, yu might be able t laugh at yurself fr making a silly mistake r falling dwn.
●Get ut there and try again.
The fear f embarrassment shuld nt hld yu back frm getting ut there t try again. If yu want t mve past embarrassment fr gd, then the best way t d that is nt t let it stp yu frm living yur life. This culd mean ding the same thing that embarrassed yu in the past. Yu might be wrried abut reliving embarrassing mments frm the past, but it desn’t have t be this way. ____20____
A. Learn t laugh at the situatin.
B. Understand that embarrassments are in the past.
C. Dn’t wrry s much abut things and be ready t g ut there and give it yur all.
D. Knw that yu dn’t need t aplgize fr feeling embarrassed.
E. Of curse, this might depend n the level f embarrassment that yu experienced.
F. Tell them hw yu’re feeling and what happened if yu’re cmfrtable ding that.
G It’s generally smething that mst peple want t avid.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何应对尴尬的事情，给出处理建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Feeling embarrassed is smething that n ne really likes.（尴尬的感觉是没有人真正喜欢的）”可知，人们会想办法去避免尴尬的事情，G项“这通常是大多数人想要避免的事情。”符合题意，故选择G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“When learning t deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help yu is t realize that embarrassing mments are in the past.（当你学会处理尴尬时，第一件能帮助你的大事就是意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了。）”可知，这段主要讲述的就是要意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了，B项“要明白尴尬已经过去了。”符合题意，故选择B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re struggling with feelings f embarrassment, then yu shuld try t talk t peple that yu trust.（如果你正与尴尬感作斗争，那么你应该试着与你信任的人交谈。）”可知，接下来要说的是告诉你信任的人你的感受以及发生了什么，F项“告诉他们你的感受，如果你愿意的话，告诉他们发生了什么。”符合题意，故选择F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Embarrassment might feel tugh t get ver. Hwever, nrmal embarrassing mments might becme things that yu can just shrug ff and laugh at eventually.（尴尬可能很难克服。然而，正常的尴尬时刻可能会变成你最终可以耸耸肩嘲笑的事情。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是学会嘲笑尴尬，A项“学会嘲笑这种情况。”符合题意，故选择A项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get ut there and try again.（走出去再试一次）”以及上文“The fear f embarrassment shuld nt hld yu back frm getting ut there t try again.（对尴尬的恐惧不应该阻止你再次尝试）”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要让对尴尬的恐惧阻止你再次尝试，勇于再次尝试，C项“不要太担心事情，准备好走出去，全力以赴。”符合题意，故选择C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a trip back frm Bstn, my tw little guys and I stpped at a gas statin. It was nt until I gt hme that I ____21____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried t set aside my frustratin and ____22____ ver this and fcused n taking actin. First, I had t find the phne number f the gas statin. Just a quick Baidu ____23____, right? Unluckily, the number had been recently ____24____ due t new wnership. S I ____25____ the restaurant acrss the street. The hstess warmly tk dwn my ____26____ and had a waiter bring it t the gas statin manager, wh then rang me up. He tld me that a regular custmer had fund my wallet and ____27____ it ver t him fr safekeeping. We ____28____ that I wuld drive back t the gas statin the next day t ____29____ my wallet.
My relief that the situatin was heading the right directin was ____30____, as was my appreciatin fr the ____31____ and thughtfulness f thers --- frm the ____32____ wh fund my wallet t the restaurant hstess t the manager, wh was willing t ____33____ me my wallet if that was ____34____ fr me.
At every step f the way, a generus spirit was shwn, which was ____35____ in a wrld where we ften ____36____ self-fcused thinking and self-serving behavir.
Much gd frtune ____37____ me after I left my wallet behind n that trip back frm Bstn---including a pwerful reminder f the gdness and genersity f thers. My wrld was ____38____ and made mre jyful, nt just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the ____39____ acts f thers. As Marianne Williamsn wrte, “____40____ is what happens when we allw urselves t recgnize hw gd things really are.
21. A. distinguishedB. realizedC. memrizedD. thught
22. A. anxietyB. curisityC. cnfusinD. surprise
23. A. kickB. checkC. tipD. search
24. A. revealedB. hiddenC. changedD. cnveyed
25. A. identifiedB. calledC. visitedD. inspected
26. A. demandB. nameC. addressD. number
27. A. handedB. gtC. tkD. left
28. A. prvedB. arrangedC. hpedD. advised
29. A. pick utB. cme upC. take upD. pick up
30. A. puzzlingB. simpleC. bviusD. interesting
31. A. kindnessB. tughnessC. inncenceD. psitiveness
32. A. neighbrB. waiterC. visitrD. custmer
33. A. shwB. awardC. presentD. mail
34. A. mre cnvenientB. harderC. mre pssibleD. slwer
35. A. inspiringB. excitingC. demandingD. engaging
36. A. respectB. evaluateC. witnessD. admire
37. A. shckedB. accmpaniedC. supprtedD. prtected
38. A. appreciatedB. rightedC. admiredD. recgnized
39. A. valuelessB. carelessC. selflessD. meaningless
40. A. SympathyB. CurageC. HappinessD. Bravery
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。A. distinguished区别；B. realized意识到；C. memrized记住；D. thught认为。根据后文“my wallet had been left there”指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curisity好奇心；C. cnfusin困惑；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“I tried t set aside my frustratin and”可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？A. kick踢；B. check检查；C. tip给小费；D. search搜索。根据上文“Just a quick Baidu”指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话号码。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。A. revealed揭露；B. hidden隐藏；C. changed改变；D. cnveyed表达。根据后文“due t new wnership”可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。A. identified识别；B. called打电话；C. visited拜访；D. inspected检查。根据后文“wh then rang me up”可知作者打不通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油站经理，经理随即给我打了电话。A. demand要求；B. name名字；C. address地址；D. number数字，号码。根据后文“had a waiter bring it t the gas statin manager, wh then rang me up”可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。A. handed递给；B. gt得到；C. tk带走；D. left离开。根据后文“it ver t him fr safekeeping”指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. prved证明；B. arranged安排；C. hped希望；D. advised建议。根据后文“I wuld drive back t the gas statin the next day t”可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二天去取钱包。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. pick ut挑选出；B. cme up走近；C. take up拿起；D. pick up捡起，取回。根据宾语my wallet可知是取钱包，应用pick up。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. simple简单的；C. bvius明显的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文可知作者几经辗转，最后能顺利拿到钱包，所以事情发展的方向是正确的，这是明显的事实，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. kindness善良；B. tughness艰难；C. inncence无辜；D. psitiveness积极。根据后文“and thughtfulness f thers”以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. neighbr邻居；B. waiter服务员；C. visitr访问者；D. custmer顾客。呼应上文“a regular custmer had fund my wallet”捡到钱包的是一名顾客。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. shw展示；B. award奖励；C. present呈现；D. mail邮寄。根据第一段中“On a trip back frm Bstn, my tw little guys and I stpped at a gas statin. It was nt until I gt hme”可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我，如果这样做对我更方便。A. mre cnvenient更方便的；B. harder更难的；C. mre pssible更有可能的；D. slwer更慢的。根据上文可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. engaging迷人的。根据上文“At every step f the way, a generus spirit was shwn”可知，这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. respect尊重；B. evaluate评估；C. witness目击；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“self-fcused thinking and self-serving behavir”指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好运，其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。A. shcked使吃惊；B. accmpanied陪伴；C. supprted支持；D. prtected保护。根据上文“Much gd frtune”以及作者顺利拿回钱包，可知好运伴随着作者。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. appreciated感激；B. righted纠正；C. admired钦佩；D. recgnized识别。作者找回了钱包，所以是世界恢复了正常。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. valueless无价值的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. meaningless无意义的。呼应上文中“a generus spirit was shwn”指他人的无私行为。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写的：“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”A. Sympathy同情；B. Curage勇气；C. Happiness幸福；D. Bravery勇敢。根据上文“made mre jyful, nt just by being reunited with my wallet”可知，作者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良和无私，感到更加快乐，所以这句话旨在表明：当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Celebrate Natinal Day
China’s Natinal Day is celebrated n Octber 1st every year _____41_____ (mark) the frmatin f the Peple’s Republic f China. It is als knwn as Natinal Day and Natinal Glden Week.
The funding ceremny f New China _____42_____ (hld) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing n Oct. 1,1949,_____43_____the Gvernment declared Octber 1st as Natinal Day every year frm 1950 nward.
As a great day in China, it represents _____44_____ (independent), strength, and natinal cnfidence. The military parade has been _____45_____ imprtant part f the Natinal Day ceremny. Frm 1949 _____46_____ the present, there are a ttal f fifteen Natinal Day parades held. The number f representatives f the army, navy, and air frce n parade_____47_____(be) generally arund 10,000. _____48_____ (usual), there is als a mass parade behind the military parade. In 2019, mre than 100,000 peple frm all walks f life tk part in it. The entire parade is bradcast live n all majr TV statins.
On Natinal Day, the natinal flag rises at 6:10 am in Tian’anmen Square. There are always peple _____49_____(travel) lng distances t watch the ceremny. There are als sme ther _____50_____ (activity) like firewrk displays, light shws, and flwerbed exhibitins.
【答案】41. marking
42. was held
43. when 44. independence 45. an 46. t
47. is 48. Usually
49. travelling
50. activities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的节日国庆节。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国庆节在每年的10月1日庆祝，纪念中华人民共和国的成立。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语China’s Natinal Day之间是逻辑的主动关系。 应用现在分词的形式作状语。故填marking。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：1949年10月1日，新中国在北京天安门广场举行了开国大典。从那时起，政府宣布每年的10月1日为国庆节，从1950年开始。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the funding ceremny之间为被动关系，根据时间状语n Oct. 1,1949，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。主语为the funding ceremny，结合主谓一致。故填was held。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作时间状语，先行词为Oct. 1,1949，故填when。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为中国的一个伟大的节日，它代表着独立、力量和民族信心。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填independence。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：阅兵式是国庆仪式的重要组成部分。设空处后为名词单数part，表泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后形容词为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：从1949年到现在，一共举行了15次国庆游行。固定短语frm…t…从……到……，故填t。
【47题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：参加阅兵式的陆海空三军代表一般在1万人左右。设空处在句中作谓语，主语为the number f…(……的数量)作主语时，谓语应用单数的形式，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常在阅兵式之后还会有大规模的游行。设空处在句中应用副词的形式作状语修饰整个句子。故填Usually。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总有人远道而来观看这个仪式。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语peple之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式作定语。故填travelling。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：还有其他一些活动，如烟花表演、灯光表演和花坛展览。activity为可数名词，设空处前为ther，设空处应用名词复数的形式作表语。故填activities。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节，短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, eighty students frm ur schl pay a visit t Ningxia Science and Technlgy Museum.
The museum, which main task is t spread the necessary knwledge f science and technlgy, cvers area f 15,000 square meters. The mment when we entered the museum, the exhibitin caught their attentin. In the museum, we saw the latest prgresses in science and technlgy. Mrever, we did an amazed scientific experiment by urselves. What appealed fr us mst was the 4D film which made us feel we were in real events.
Thugh the visiting time was slight shrt, we gained a lt. It is s an instructive activity that we hpe mre will be rganized in the future.
【答案】1.pay→paid
2.which→whse
3.在area前加an
4.去掉when
5.their→ur
6.prgresses→prgress
7.amazed→amazing
8.fr→t
9.slight→slightly
10.s→such
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲的是上周六，作者学校的80名学生参观了宁夏科技馆。虽然参观时间有点短，但作者收获了很多。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周六，我们学校的80名学生参观了宁夏科技馆。此处描述的是上周六发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将pay改为paid。
2.考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆占地15000平方米，其主要任务是传播必要的科学技术知识。“main task is t spread the necessary knwledge f science and technlgy”是定语从句，先行词museum和main task是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whse引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故将which改为whse。
3.考查冠词。句意：该博物馆占地15000平方米，其主要任务是传播必要的科学技术知识。area是可数名词，此处泛指“一个面积15000平方米的地方”，前面要加不定冠词，area是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故在area前加an。
4.考查时间状语从句。句意：我们一进博物馆，展览就引起了我们的注意。the mment可做连词，意为“一……就……”，此处when明显多余。故去掉when。
5.考查物主代词。句意：我们一进博物馆，展览就引起了我们的注意。此处与前面主语we一致，指“我们的注意力”，“我们的”是ur，修饰attentin。故将their改为ur。
6.考查不可数名词。句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科学技术的最新进展。prgress意为“进步”，是不可数名词。故将prgresses改为prgress。
7.考查形容词。句意：此外，我们自己做了一个惊人的科学实验。此处修饰scientific experiment，意为“惊人的科学实验”，应使用-ing结尾形容词。故将amazed改为amazing。
8.考查固定短语。句意：最吸引我们的是4D电影，它让我们感觉置身于真实的事件中。appeal t sb.是固定短语，意为“吸引某人”。故将fr改为t。
9.考查副词。句意：虽然参观时间稍短，但我们收获颇多。修饰形容词shrt，应使用副词形式slightly，意为“稍微”。故将slight改为slightly。
10.考查固定结构。句意：这是一次很有启发性的活动，我们希望今后能组织更多这样的活动。“such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that…”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”。故将s改为such。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，读完外教Mr. Brwn推荐的一些英文小说后，你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.你的收获；
3.希望得到进一步指导。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Brwn,
I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t yu fr recmmending me sme English nvels.
The recmmended nvels, whse languages are beautiful and plain t read, have brught me many unexpected benefits. Having finished reading them, I have built a larger vcabulary, which, in turn, has imprved my writing skills. Besides, these English nvels pen me up t new experiences and perspectives, ffering me new infrmatin abut cultures and scieties that I never knew befre.
Please accept my thanks nce again. I really hpe yu can prvide me with sme mre guidance n reading English nvels.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Brwn写一封感谢信，感谢他给你推荐的一些英文小说，使你获得很大收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
①推荐：recmmend→ cmmend
②好处：benefits → advantages
③提供：ffer → prvide
④感谢：thanks→ gratitude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t yu fr recmmending me sme English nvels.
拓展句：I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t yu because yu recmmended me sme English nvels.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The recmmended nvels, whse languages are beautiful and plain t read, have brught me many unexpected benefits.(运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Having finished reading them, I have built a larger vcabulary, which, in turn, has imprved my writing skills. (运用了现在分词的完成时态，which引导非限制性定语从句)
满分：150分 考试时间：120分
第I 卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Ask fr leave. B. Repair her car. C. Give her a lift.
2. Which museum did the girl visit?
A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Art Museum.
3. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T pick him up. B. T d the washing. C. T get her cntainer back.
4. What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Taste the chicken. C. Cut the chicken.
5. What des the man mean?
A He is a gd ck. B. He isn’t gd at cking.
C. He likes the wman’s cking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Amy d n Saturday mrning?
A. She went shpping. B. She went jgging. C. She went t the gym.
7. When did Amy g n a date?
A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternn. C. On Sunday night.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Hw much time is left fr the man t pick Greta up?
A. 45 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
9. Why des the wman think the man is crazy?
A. He desn’t have breakfast. B. He ate the apple in her bag.
C. He’ll buy fd at the airprt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What was the by’s mther ding when he fell?
A. Putting away his tys. B. Lking after his sister. C. Sitting in the living rm.
11. Why did the by fall ut f the windw?
A. He tried t catch his biscuit.
B. He fell ut f the brken chair.
C. He pushed hard t pen the windw.
12. What part f the by’s bdy gt hurt?
A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Wh des this pen belng t?
A. The man’s sn. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
14. What clr pen is unavailable nw?
A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellw.
15. Hw much des the pen with a red leather cver cst?
A. $14. B. $13. C. $11.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Cme again tmrrw. B. Buy anther pen nw. C. Wait fr the wman’s call.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did the speaker hurry t g t schl?
A. He had t brrw bks.
B. He was afraid t be late.
C. He rushed t hand in his papers.
18. What was the speaker’s attitude twards the ld man?
A. Indifferent. B. Bad. C. Plite.
19. Wh did the ld man turn t be?
A. The new teacher. B. A famus writer. C. The headmaster.
20. What des the speaker talk abut?
A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-knwn shrt stry. C. An unfrgettable experience.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wnder Plates
A unique, persnalised gift!
Wnder Plates ffers yu a unique gift pprtunity- a persnalised ceramic(陶瓷的）plate! Each plate cntains a special message frm yu t yur best friend r lved ne. All yu have t d is fllw these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet f paper write a persnal message. Write it exactly as yu want it t appear n the plate. We recmmend a typewritten printut. The message shuld nt be mre than 50 wrds.
Step 2
Select ne f ur 10 plate clur ptins and a design frm ne f ur 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached frm, enclse yur persnal message, and send these t us tgether with yur payment. Please send nly mney rders r cheques. D nt send cash.
Charges
The charge fr a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless f the clur yu chse. A fixed charge f $100 per plate fr the design and printing f the message is als payable. Fr rders f tw t fur plates, custmers may get a 15% discunt. Fr rders f five t ten plates, the cst f per plate is reduced t $12 and the design and printing f the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive yur rder and payment yur plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If yu require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Frm and send an additinal $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee yur satisfactin, but if fr sme reasn yu are nt satisfied with ur prduct r service, please fill in the Cnsumer Feedback Frm and send it t ur Custmer Service department. Alternatively, yu may call ne f ur friendly Custmer Service Officers at 122523.
1. What are yu expected t d if yu want such a plate?
A. Pay in the frm f cheques r cash.
B. Type yur message and send it by e-mail.
C. Chse yur favrite clur frm 12 ptins.
D. Write at mst 50 wrds n an A4 sheet f paper.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay fr six ceramic plates?
A. $480.B. $522.C. $612.D. $720.
3. What can be learned abut the faster delivery?
A. Yu need t call 122523.B. Yu shuld pay an extra fee f $14.
C. Yu have t buy tw r mre plates.D. Yu can receive yur rder within 3 days.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Wnder Plates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“On an A4 sheet f paper write persnal message(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”和“The message shuld nt be mre than 50 wrds(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知，你需要做的是在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charges部分中的“Fr rders f five t ten plates, the cst f per plate is reduced t $12 and the design and printing f the message is just $75 per plate.
(对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果购买六个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中的“ If yu require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Frm and send an additinal $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达)。)”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。
B
In 1990, Hal Dnaldsn was 23 years ld, fresh ut f cllege and fund himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked t interview Mther Teresa.
Dnaldsn says abut the great wman famed fr feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shes and her ankles were swllen. She sat dwn with me and was very plite.” After the interview, Mther Teresa asked him, “What are yu ding t help the pr?” Dnaldsn admitted that he was yung and wasn't fcused n helping thers. With a smile n her face, Mther Teresa said, “Everyne can d smething.”
Thse wrds deeply struck Dnaldsn and frced him t face sme hard truths abut himself.
Hal Dnaldsn grew up in the San Francisc Bay area. When he was 12 years ld, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mther was seriusly injured. T make ends meet, they went n welfare. Dnaldsn says, “I had hles in my shes and clthes. When yu're teased at schl fr that, yu just want t escape.”
He managed t d just that. Dnaldsn gt int cllege and turned his fcus t making mney fr himself He says, “I was just trying t find my way ut f insignificance. Hwever, it's easy t verlk thers alng the way. I was the guy that wuld see a hmeless persn and crss the street, s I didn't have t cnfrnt (面对) him. My fcus was n climbing t the tp instead f helping thse trying t climb with me.”
Dnaldsn returned hme frm India with a different thught. He traveled t eight cities in America and stayed n the streets and listened t stries f the hmeless. “My heart brke,” he says. “I knew I culd n lnger just live fr myself.”
Inspired by Mther Teresa's wrds and the stries he'd heard acrss America. Dnaldsn laded a pick-up truck with $300 wrth f grceries and handed them ut t anyne wh needed help. In 1994, Dnaldsn created the nnprfit rganizatin, Cnvy fr Hpe, which wrks with cmmunities acrss America and arund the wrld. Their wrk fcuses n feeding children, wmen's empwerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
4. What did 23-year-ld Hal Dnaldsn d in India?
A. He attended an interview fr a cllege.B. He fed the hungry with Mther Teresa.
C. He interviewed Mther Teresa.D. He did smething t help the pr.
5 What can we learn abut Hal Dnaldsn frm paragraph 4?
A. He was brn with disability.B. He led a hard life as a child.
C. He was well treated at schl.D. He survived as a parentless by.
6. Hw des Hal Dnaldsn describe himself in cllege?
A. Self-centered.B. Sympathetic.C. Ppular.D. Casual.
7. Hw did Hal Dnaldsn change after he returned hme frm India?
A. He preferred traveling t vlunteering.B. He suddenly fell in lve with jurnalism.
C. He turned his fcus t living fr himself.D. He gradually devted himself t helping thers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Dnaldsn在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mther Teresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1990, Hal Dnaldsn was 23 years ld, fresh ut f cllege and fund himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked t interview Mther Teresa.(1990年，23岁的Hal Dnaldsn，刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访Mther Teresa)”可知，23岁的Hal Dnaldsn在印度采访了Mther Teresa。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“When he was 12 years ld, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mther was seriusly injured. T make ends meet, they went n welfare.(12岁时，他的父母被酒后驾车的司机撞了；他的父亲去世了，他的母亲受了重伤。为了收支相抵，他们靠救济生活)”可推断，童年时期的Hal Dnaldsn过着艰难的生活。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I was just trying t find my way ut f insignificance. Hwever, it's easy t verlk thers alng the way. I was the guy that wuld see a hmeless persn and crss the street, s I didn't have t cnfrnt (面对) him. My fcus was n climbing t the tp instead f helping thse trying t climb with me.(我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人)”可推断，大学时期的Hal Dnaldsn只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dnaldsn returned hme frm India with a different thught. He traveled t eight cities in America and stayed n the streets and listened t stries f the hmeless.(Dnaldsn从印度回到家后，想法转变了。他在美国去八个城市旅行了，待在街道上，倾听那些无家可归人们的故事)”和最后一段“Inspired by Mther Teresa's wrds and the stries he'd heard acrss America. Dnaldsn laded a pick-up truck with $300 wrth f grceries and handed them ut t anyne wh needed help. In 1994, Dnaldsn created the nnprfit rganizatin, Cnvy fr Hpe, which wrks with cmmunities acrss America and arund the wrld.( Mther Teresa的话语和他在美国各地听到的故事激励了他。Dnaldsn把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Dnaldsn创立了非营利组织“希望车队”，与美国和世界各地的社区合作)”可推断，Hal Dnaldsn从印度回家以后开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选D。
C
Mre than 100 scientists frm 25 cuntries have traveled t faraway places t cllect wild crp seeds(种子) in an effrt t help battle climate change.
The scientists, wh have been cmpared t the heres f the “Indiana Jnes” mvies, traveled n ft, fur-wheeled vehicles(交通工具), bats, hrses and even elephants t reach faraway areas. They faced extreme heat,dust, and danger frm wild animals. At last, they cllected 4, 644 seeds f 371 wild relatives f 28 wrld crps, many f which are said t be endangered.
The Crp Trust, an rganizatin that wrks t save different kinds f crps, is directing the prject. The grup is wrking in partnership with Britain's Ryal Btanic Gardens and Millennium Seed Bank. Additinal financial supprt cmes frm Nrway. The prject is believed t be the largest rganized internatinal effrt yet t cllect and prtect crps' wild relatives.Hannes Dempewlf is a scientist and the head at the Crp Trust. He said“What these seed cllectrs went thrugh in the field resembles scenes frm an Indiana Jnes mvie.”
Sme crps are threatened because f destructin f frests, climate change and expanded cities. The newly-fund wild seeds have develped s plants can grw in extreme temperatures, pr sils, and even in lw rainfall areas.
A United Natins reprt says that fd prductin is at risk because f a shrtage f rain and ther weather extremes cnnected t climate change. The U.N. Fd and Agriculture Organizatin says that the number f plant species is quickly decreasing and peple are depending n fewer species fr fd. Thse wild seeds culd be imprtant in feeding a grwing human ppulatin in sme areas and ffer a largely unused surce f diversity(多样性) t crps.
8. What des the secnd paragraph shw?
A. Cllecting seeds is nt an easy jb.
B. The scientists’ stry is made int a mvie.
C. The wild seeds are in danger f extinctin.
D. The scientists can chse frm many vehicles.
9. What des the underlined wrd “resembles”in the third paragraph mean?
A. Depends n.B. Lks like.
C. Turns ut.D. Refers t.
10. What is the advantage f the newly-fund wild seeds?
A. They can increase green areas.B. They can prvide mre nutrients
C. They can survive bad cnditins.D. They can imprve existent crp seeds.
11. What is the meaning f the scientists cllecting wild seeds?
A. Bringing mre plant species t the wrld.
B. Helping farmers imprve their farming skills.
C. Knwing abut the wrlds farming practices.
D. Helping battle climate change.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来自25个国家的100多名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化，并介绍了这么做的其它好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一和第二句The scientists, wh have been cmpared t the heres f the “Indiana Jnes” mvies, …They faced extreme heat, dust, and danger frm wild animals. 可知，科学家们被比作电影《夺宝奇兵》中的英雄人物，他们步行、四轮车辆、船只、马甚至大象前往遥远的地区。他们面临着酷热、灰尘和野生动物的危险。由此可知，科学家们收集种子的旅途并不是一份简单的工作。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句The scientists, wh have been cmpared t the heres f the “Indiana Jnes” mvies, traveled n ft, fur-wheeled vehicles(交通工具), bats, hrses and even elephants t reach faraway areas. 可知，科学家们被比作电影《夺宝奇兵》中的英雄人物，他们步行、四轮车辆、船只、马甚至大象前往遥远的地区。再结合划线单词所在句What these seed cllectrs went thrugh in the field resembles scenes frm an Indiana Jnes mvie.可知，人们把这些种子收集者经历的一切和《夺宝奇兵》电影中的场景作比较，也就是说两者有相似之处，所以划线单词“resembles”表示“看起来像”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The newly-fund wild seeds have develped s plants can grw in extreme temperatures, pr sils, and even in lw rainfall areas.可知，新发现的野生种子已经发育成熟，因此植物可以在极端温度、贫瘠土壤，甚至在低降雨量地区生长。由此可知，新发现种子的优点是可以在极端气候条件下存活。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句Mre than 100 scientists frm 25 cuntries have traveled t faraway places t cllect wild crp seeds(种子) in an effrt t help battle climate change.可知，来自25个国家的100多名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化。由此可知，科学家们收集植物种子的目的是应对气候变化。故选D。
D
With lw temperatures, radiatin and high-energy particles, the vacuum f space is nthing but harsh (严酷的). Can yu imagine spending six hur walking in space? Chinese astrnauts did just that n their latest spacewalk.
On Aug 20, Chinese astrnauts Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng went ut n the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. The pair set up and adjusted equipment, shwed their spacesuits and tested the large rbtic arm and ther spacewalk-related devices.
Despite the astrnauts’ skill, spacewalking is a challenging task. Luckily, their bulky (臃肿的) spacesuits prtect them. A spacesuit is like a small space statin. It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk.
China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermst layer cllects astrnauts’ urine (尿液). There are als fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, s they lk like they’re puffed up (膨胀). The sixth layer is made f special fibers that cver astrnauts frm radiatin, accrding t The Paper.
Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes. The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate. There is als a mirrr n the wrist that astrnauts can use t check their suits.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China’s first spacewalk, which lasted abut 19 minutes.
The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin f Feitian. They can supprt lnger walks lasting up t eight hurs and can be used mre ften. The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan, and it takes fur mnths t make just ne accrding t Ifeng News.
12. What can we learn abut the Chinese astrnauts’ latest spacewalk frm the text?
A. It was China’s first spacewalk.
B. It lasted a ttal f six hurs.
C. It was carried ut this spring.
D. It was cmpleted by three astrnauts.
13. Hw were China’s Feitian spacesuits designed t prtect astrnauts?
A. They include five layers with different functins.
B. The innermst layer adjusts the temperature.
C. Three ther layers cntrl air pressure inside the suit.
D. The utermst layer prtects astrnauts frm radiatin.
14. Accrding t the text, what d Chinese astrnauts need when carrying ut spacewalks?
a. headphnes b. speakers c. mirrr
d. radar e. cmpass f. safety rpes
A. acdf.B. abef.C. abcf.D. cdef.
15. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Disadvantages f the first Feitian suit.
B. The prcess f making the secnd Feitian suit.
C. New technlgy applied t the secnd Feitian suit.
D. Distinctins between the tw generatins f Feitian suits.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近一次的太空行走和飞天航天服的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Can yu imagine spending six hur walking in space? Chinese astrnauts did just that n their latest spacewalk.”（你能想象花六个小时在太空行走吗？中国宇航员在最近的太空行走中就是这样做的。）可知，在中国宇航员最近的一次太空行走中，他们在太空中整整行走了六个小时的时间，由此可知，关于中国宇航员最近一次的太空行走，我们能从文章中得知这次行走总共持续了六个小时。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers.”（中国飞天宇航服有六层。）和“The sixth layer is made f special fibers that cver astrnauts frm radiatin, accrding t The Paper.”（据报道，第六层是由特殊纤维制成的，可以保护宇航员免受辐射。）可知，中国飞天宇航服有六层，第六层，也就是最外面的一层可以保护宇航员免受辐射，由此可知，中国飞天宇航服的最外层可以保护宇航员免受辐射。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes. The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate. There is als a mirrr n the wrist that astrnauts can use t check their suits.”（宇航员用安全绳与空间站相连。宇航服配有耳机和扬声器，供宇航员交流。手腕上还有一面镜子，宇航员可以用来检查他们的宇航服。）可知，中国宇航员在进行太空行走时需要用安全绳与空间站相连，需要用耳机和扬声器进行交流，需要用镜子来检查他们的宇航服，这四项物品与选项中的“abcf”一致。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后两段内容，结合最后一段关键句“The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years.”（第一代在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代在三年内可以使用15次。）可知，文章最后两段主要介绍了两代航天服的区别，例如第一代航天服在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代航天服在三年内可以使用15次，“Distinctins between the tw generatins f Feitian suits.”意为“两代飞天航天服的区别”，能够概括最后两段的内容。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling embarrassed is smething that n ne really likes.____16____If yu’re wrried abut embarrassing situatins and yu have truble dealing with feelings f embarrassment, take a lk at the fllwing tips t make things better.
● ____17____
When learning t deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help yu is t realize that embarrassing mments are in the past. These things have already ccurred and there is nthing that yu can d t change them. It might have been tugh t get thrugh thse mments, but yu’re here nw and everything is kay.
●Talk t smene abut hw yu’re feeling.
If yu’re struggling with feelings f embarrassment, then yu shuld try t talk t peple that yu trust.____18____Yu’ll likely find that these peple will put things int perspective and yu’ll feel much better.
● ____19____
Embarrassment might feel tugh t get ver. Hwever, nrmal embarrassing mments might becme things that yu can just shrug ff and laugh at eventually. When yu think abut things frm the right perspective, yu might be able t laugh at yurself fr making a silly mistake r falling dwn.
●Get ut there and try again.
The fear f embarrassment shuld nt hld yu back frm getting ut there t try again. If yu want t mve past embarrassment fr gd, then the best way t d that is nt t let it stp yu frm living yur life. This culd mean ding the same thing that embarrassed yu in the past. Yu might be wrried abut reliving embarrassing mments frm the past, but it desn’t have t be this way. ____20____
A. Learn t laugh at the situatin.
B. Understand that embarrassments are in the past.
C. Dn’t wrry s much abut things and be ready t g ut there and give it yur all.
D. Knw that yu dn’t need t aplgize fr feeling embarrassed.
E. Of curse, this might depend n the level f embarrassment that yu experienced.
F. Tell them hw yu’re feeling and what happened if yu’re cmfrtable ding that.
G It’s generally smething that mst peple want t avid.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何应对尴尬的事情，给出处理建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Feeling embarrassed is smething that n ne really likes.（尴尬的感觉是没有人真正喜欢的）”可知，人们会想办法去避免尴尬的事情，G项“这通常是大多数人想要避免的事情。”符合题意，故选择G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“When learning t deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help yu is t realize that embarrassing mments are in the past.（当你学会处理尴尬时，第一件能帮助你的大事就是意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了。）”可知，这段主要讲述的就是要意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了，B项“要明白尴尬已经过去了。”符合题意，故选择B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re struggling with feelings f embarrassment, then yu shuld try t talk t peple that yu trust.（如果你正与尴尬感作斗争，那么你应该试着与你信任的人交谈。）”可知，接下来要说的是告诉你信任的人你的感受以及发生了什么，F项“告诉他们你的感受，如果你愿意的话，告诉他们发生了什么。”符合题意，故选择F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Embarrassment might feel tugh t get ver. Hwever, nrmal embarrassing mments might becme things that yu can just shrug ff and laugh at eventually.（尴尬可能很难克服。然而，正常的尴尬时刻可能会变成你最终可以耸耸肩嘲笑的事情。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是学会嘲笑尴尬，A项“学会嘲笑这种情况。”符合题意，故选择A项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get ut there and try again.（走出去再试一次）”以及上文“The fear f embarrassment shuld nt hld yu back frm getting ut there t try again.（对尴尬的恐惧不应该阻止你再次尝试）”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要让对尴尬的恐惧阻止你再次尝试，勇于再次尝试，C项“不要太担心事情，准备好走出去，全力以赴。”符合题意，故选择C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a trip back frm Bstn, my tw little guys and I stpped at a gas statin. It was nt until I gt hme that I ____21____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried t set aside my frustratin and ____22____ ver this and fcused n taking actin. First, I had t find the phne number f the gas statin. Just a quick Baidu ____23____, right? Unluckily, the number had been recently ____24____ due t new wnership. S I ____25____ the restaurant acrss the street. The hstess warmly tk dwn my ____26____ and had a waiter bring it t the gas statin manager, wh then rang me up. He tld me that a regular custmer had fund my wallet and ____27____ it ver t him fr safekeeping. We ____28____ that I wuld drive back t the gas statin the next day t ____29____ my wallet.
My relief that the situatin was heading the right directin was ____30____, as was my appreciatin fr the ____31____ and thughtfulness f thers --- frm the ____32____ wh fund my wallet t the restaurant hstess t the manager, wh was willing t ____33____ me my wallet if that was ____34____ fr me.
At every step f the way, a generus spirit was shwn, which was ____35____ in a wrld where we ften ____36____ self-fcused thinking and self-serving behavir.
Much gd frtune ____37____ me after I left my wallet behind n that trip back frm Bstn---including a pwerful reminder f the gdness and genersity f thers. My wrld was ____38____ and made mre jyful, nt just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the ____39____ acts f thers. As Marianne Williamsn wrte, “____40____ is what happens when we allw urselves t recgnize hw gd things really are.
21. A. distinguishedB. realizedC. memrizedD. thught
22. A. anxietyB. curisityC. cnfusinD. surprise
23. A. kickB. checkC. tipD. search
24. A. revealedB. hiddenC. changedD. cnveyed
25. A. identifiedB. calledC. visitedD. inspected
26. A. demandB. nameC. addressD. number
27. A. handedB. gtC. tkD. left
28. A. prvedB. arrangedC. hpedD. advised
29. A. pick utB. cme upC. take upD. pick up
30. A. puzzlingB. simpleC. bviusD. interesting
31. A. kindnessB. tughnessC. inncenceD. psitiveness
32. A. neighbrB. waiterC. visitrD. custmer
33. A. shwB. awardC. presentD. mail
34. A. mre cnvenientB. harderC. mre pssibleD. slwer
35. A. inspiringB. excitingC. demandingD. engaging
36. A. respectB. evaluateC. witnessD. admire
37. A. shckedB. accmpaniedC. supprtedD. prtected
38. A. appreciatedB. rightedC. admiredD. recgnized
39. A. valuelessB. carelessC. selflessD. meaningless
40. A. SympathyB. CurageC. HappinessD. Bravery
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。A. distinguished区别；B. realized意识到；C. memrized记住；D. thught认为。根据后文“my wallet had been left there”指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curisity好奇心；C. cnfusin困惑；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“I tried t set aside my frustratin and”可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？A. kick踢；B. check检查；C. tip给小费；D. search搜索。根据上文“Just a quick Baidu”指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话号码。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。A. revealed揭露；B. hidden隐藏；C. changed改变；D. cnveyed表达。根据后文“due t new wnership”可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。A. identified识别；B. called打电话；C. visited拜访；D. inspected检查。根据后文“wh then rang me up”可知作者打不通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油站经理，经理随即给我打了电话。A. demand要求；B. name名字；C. address地址；D. number数字，号码。根据后文“had a waiter bring it t the gas statin manager, wh then rang me up”可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。A. handed递给；B. gt得到；C. tk带走；D. left离开。根据后文“it ver t him fr safekeeping”指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. prved证明；B. arranged安排；C. hped希望；D. advised建议。根据后文“I wuld drive back t the gas statin the next day t”可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二天去取钱包。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. pick ut挑选出；B. cme up走近；C. take up拿起；D. pick up捡起，取回。根据宾语my wallet可知是取钱包，应用pick up。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. simple简单的；C. bvius明显的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文可知作者几经辗转，最后能顺利拿到钱包，所以事情发展的方向是正确的，这是明显的事实，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. kindness善良；B. tughness艰难；C. inncence无辜；D. psitiveness积极。根据后文“and thughtfulness f thers”以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. neighbr邻居；B. waiter服务员；C. visitr访问者；D. custmer顾客。呼应上文“a regular custmer had fund my wallet”捡到钱包的是一名顾客。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. shw展示；B. award奖励；C. present呈现；D. mail邮寄。根据第一段中“On a trip back frm Bstn, my tw little guys and I stpped at a gas statin. It was nt until I gt hme”可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我，如果这样做对我更方便。A. mre cnvenient更方便的；B. harder更难的；C. mre pssible更有可能的；D. slwer更慢的。根据上文可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. engaging迷人的。根据上文“At every step f the way, a generus spirit was shwn”可知，这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. respect尊重；B. evaluate评估；C. witness目击；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“self-fcused thinking and self-serving behavir”指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好运，其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。A. shcked使吃惊；B. accmpanied陪伴；C. supprted支持；D. prtected保护。根据上文“Much gd frtune”以及作者顺利拿回钱包，可知好运伴随着作者。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. appreciated感激；B. righted纠正；C. admired钦佩；D. recgnized识别。作者找回了钱包，所以是世界恢复了正常。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. valueless无价值的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. meaningless无意义的。呼应上文中“a generus spirit was shwn”指他人的无私行为。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写的：“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”A. Sympathy同情；B. Curage勇气；C. Happiness幸福；D. Bravery勇敢。根据上文“made mre jyful, nt just by being reunited with my wallet”可知，作者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良和无私，感到更加快乐，所以这句话旨在表明：当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Celebrate Natinal Day
China’s Natinal Day is celebrated n Octber 1st every year _____41_____ (mark) the frmatin f the Peple’s Republic f China. It is als knwn as Natinal Day and Natinal Glden Week.
The funding ceremny f New China _____42_____ (hld) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing n Oct. 1,1949,_____43_____the Gvernment declared Octber 1st as Natinal Day every year frm 1950 nward.
As a great day in China, it represents _____44_____ (independent), strength, and natinal cnfidence. The military parade has been _____45_____ imprtant part f the Natinal Day ceremny. Frm 1949 _____46_____ the present, there are a ttal f fifteen Natinal Day parades held. The number f representatives f the army, navy, and air frce n parade_____47_____(be) generally arund 10,000. _____48_____ (usual), there is als a mass parade behind the military parade. In 2019, mre than 100,000 peple frm all walks f life tk part in it. The entire parade is bradcast live n all majr TV statins.
On Natinal Day, the natinal flag rises at 6:10 am in Tian’anmen Square. There are always peple _____49_____(travel) lng distances t watch the ceremny. There are als sme ther _____50_____ (activity) like firewrk displays, light shws, and flwerbed exhibitins.
【答案】41. marking
42. was held
43. when 44. independence 45. an 46. t
47. is 48. Usually
49. travelling
50. activities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的节日国庆节。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国庆节在每年的10月1日庆祝，纪念中华人民共和国的成立。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语China’s Natinal Day之间是逻辑的主动关系。 应用现在分词的形式作状语。故填marking。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：1949年10月1日，新中国在北京天安门广场举行了开国大典。从那时起，政府宣布每年的10月1日为国庆节，从1950年开始。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the funding ceremny之间为被动关系，根据时间状语n Oct. 1,1949，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。主语为the funding ceremny，结合主谓一致。故填was held。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作时间状语，先行词为Oct. 1,1949，故填when。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为中国的一个伟大的节日，它代表着独立、力量和民族信心。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填independence。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：阅兵式是国庆仪式的重要组成部分。设空处后为名词单数part，表泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后形容词为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：从1949年到现在，一共举行了15次国庆游行。固定短语frm…t…从……到……，故填t。
【47题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：参加阅兵式的陆海空三军代表一般在1万人左右。设空处在句中作谓语，主语为the number f…(……的数量)作主语时，谓语应用单数的形式，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常在阅兵式之后还会有大规模的游行。设空处在句中应用副词的形式作状语修饰整个句子。故填Usually。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总有人远道而来观看这个仪式。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语peple之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式作定语。故填travelling。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：还有其他一些活动，如烟花表演、灯光表演和花坛展览。activity为可数名词，设空处前为ther，设空处应用名词复数的形式作表语。故填activities。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节，短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, eighty students frm ur schl pay a visit t Ningxia Science and Technlgy Museum.
The museum, which main task is t spread the necessary knwledge f science and technlgy, cvers area f 15,000 square meters. The mment when we entered the museum, the exhibitin caught their attentin. In the museum, we saw the latest prgresses in science and technlgy. Mrever, we did an amazed scientific experiment by urselves. What appealed fr us mst was the 4D film which made us feel we were in real events.
Thugh the visiting time was slight shrt, we gained a lt. It is s an instructive activity that we hpe mre will be rganized in the future.
【答案】1.pay→paid
2.which→whse
3.在area前加an
4.去掉when
5.their→ur
6.prgresses→prgress
7.amazed→amazing
8.fr→t
9.slight→slightly
10.s→such
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲的是上周六，作者学校的80名学生参观了宁夏科技馆。虽然参观时间有点短，但作者收获了很多。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周六，我们学校的80名学生参观了宁夏科技馆。此处描述的是上周六发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将pay改为paid。
2.考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆占地15000平方米，其主要任务是传播必要的科学技术知识。“main task is t spread the necessary knwledge f science and technlgy”是定语从句，先行词museum和main task是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whse引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故将which改为whse。
3.考查冠词。句意：该博物馆占地15000平方米，其主要任务是传播必要的科学技术知识。area是可数名词，此处泛指“一个面积15000平方米的地方”，前面要加不定冠词，area是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故在area前加an。
4.考查时间状语从句。句意：我们一进博物馆，展览就引起了我们的注意。the mment可做连词，意为“一……就……”，此处when明显多余。故去掉when。
5.考查物主代词。句意：我们一进博物馆，展览就引起了我们的注意。此处与前面主语we一致，指“我们的注意力”，“我们的”是ur，修饰attentin。故将their改为ur。
6.考查不可数名词。句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科学技术的最新进展。prgress意为“进步”，是不可数名词。故将prgresses改为prgress。
7.考查形容词。句意：此外，我们自己做了一个惊人的科学实验。此处修饰scientific experiment，意为“惊人的科学实验”，应使用-ing结尾形容词。故将amazed改为amazing。
8.考查固定短语。句意：最吸引我们的是4D电影，它让我们感觉置身于真实的事件中。appeal t sb.是固定短语，意为“吸引某人”。故将fr改为t。
9.考查副词。句意：虽然参观时间稍短，但我们收获颇多。修饰形容词shrt，应使用副词形式slightly，意为“稍微”。故将slight改为slightly。
10.考查固定结构。句意：这是一次很有启发性的活动，我们希望今后能组织更多这样的活动。“such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that…”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”。故将s改为such。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，读完外教Mr. Brwn推荐的一些英文小说后，你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.你的收获；
3.希望得到进一步指导。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Brwn,
I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t yu fr recmmending me sme English nvels.
The recmmended nvels, whse languages are beautiful and plain t read, have brught me many unexpected benefits. Having finished reading them, I have built a larger vcabulary, which, in turn, has imprved my writing skills. Besides, these English nvels pen me up t new experiences and perspectives, ffering me new infrmatin abut cultures and scieties that I never knew befre.
Please accept my thanks nce again. I really hpe yu can prvide me with sme mre guidance n reading English nvels.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Brwn写一封感谢信，感谢他给你推荐的一些英文小说，使你获得很大收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
①推荐：recmmend→ cmmend
②好处：benefits → advantages
③提供：ffer → prvide
④感谢：thanks→ gratitude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t yu fr recmmending me sme English nvels.
拓展句：I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t yu because yu recmmended me sme English nvels.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The recmmended nvels, whse languages are beautiful and plain t read, have brught me many unexpected benefits.(运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Having finished reading them, I have built a larger vcabulary, which, in turn, has imprved my writing skills. (运用了现在分词的完成时态，which引导非限制性定语从句)
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