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河北省廊坊市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、单选题
1.I tk his phne by mistake, s I must say srry t ________.
A. themB. meC. himD. her
2.—Mre and mre peple like grup buying n WeChat.
—Yu are right. The prices are ______.
A. even higherB. much lwerC. much cheaperD. mre expensive
3.N ne can be successful ______ hard wrk.
A. withutB. thrughC. frD. with
4.Yu will succeed in the end ________ yu give up halfway.
A. becauseB. althughC. ifD. unless
5.Many Chinese prducts in the internatinal market can shw the great ______ f China.
A. influenceB. charityC. challengeD. chance
6.—Is that man Mr. Green n the playgrund?
—It ______ be him. I saw him in the ffice just nw.
A. can’tB. mayC. may ntD. can
7.This magazine reminds readers f hw t face life bravely, ______ when things dn't seem t be ging well.
A. recentlyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. cmpletely
8.Gd news! I ________ my English exam.
A. am passingB. was passingC. will passD. have passed
9.—The htel in yur hmetwn is very ld.
—Oh, it ______ a hundred years ag.
A. was builtB. buildsC. is builtD. built
10.—What a beautiful kite! Can yu tell me ________?
—I made it with my brther’s help.
A. when yu made itB. where yu made it
C. wh yu made it frD. hw yu made it
二、完形填空
I used t hate being called upn in class mainly because I didn’t like thers t ntice me. And if I was nt tld t have a seat by the teacher, I always 1 t sit at the back f the classrm.
All this changed after I jined a sprts team. It began when a teacher suggested that I jined the basketball team. At first I thught it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a gd sense f balance, and I didn’t have the 2 t keep up with the thers in the team and they wuld laugh at me. But because the teacher kept insisting n my “ 3 fr it”, I decided t give a try.
Getting up the 4 t try was nly the half f it! When I first started 5 the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. Smetimes I’d get cnfused (迷惑的) and take a sht at the wrng directin—which made me feel really silly. 6 , I wasn’t the nly ne “new” at the game, s I decided t learn the game, d my best at each practice curse, and nt be t hard n myself fr the things I didn’t knw.
I practiced and practiced. Sn I knew the 7 and the “mves”. Being part f a team was nt s difficult. Very sn the exciting part fr me was WINNING 8 I didn’t have enugh cnfidence.
With time, I learned hw t play and made friends. I never had s much fun!
With mre self-cnfidence cmes mre praise frm teachers and classmates. I have gne frm “ 9 ” in the back f the classrm and nt wanting t call attentin t myself, 10 raising my hand—even when I smetimes wasn’t 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in myself.
11.A. meantB. hpedC. agreedD. chse
12.A. dutyB. abilityC. patienceD. chance
13.A. gingB. askingC. lkingD. cheering
14.A. knwledgeB. strengthC. curageD. stress
15.A. watchingB. enjyingC. preparingD. attending
16.A. LuckilyB. HumruslyC. HpefullyD. Exactly
17.A. gamesB. rulesC. rdersD. steps
18.A. whenB. sC. becauseD. thugh
19.A. dreamingB. hidingC. playingD. relaxing
20.A. frB. byC. tD. with
三、阅读理解
21.Wh are welcme t jin the cmpetitin?
A. Peple wh like t share their experiences in the US.
B. Peple frm all ver the wrld.
C. Freigners wh just like Chinese fd.
D. Freigners wh are interested in Chinese culture.
22.When can yu jin the cmpetitin?
A. Octber 2.B. April 5.C. July 20.D. June 1.
23.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The intrductin t a cmpetitin fr tp blggers.
B. The ways f hlding a cmpetitin.
C. The imprtance f becming a tp blgger.
D. The intrductin t Chinese culture and fd.
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld in the men’s park final f skatebarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept.25.
Chen started getting int this sprt in 2016. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skate bard. I decided t give it a try,” Chen said t China Yuth Daily. Althugh it was really challenging (挑战) t stay n the bard at first, Chen fund it very interesting. “Every time I did sme difficult mves, I felt the jy f making prgress,” said Chen. Slwly, Chen needed a better skate park fr training. T meet this need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He wuld wrk n it late int the night, smetimes until three r fur in the mrning,” said Chen. “I'm really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege (特权)” was nt having t take PE classes, s he culd use that time t d his schlwrk. After schl he needed t practice skatebarding fr hurs in his wn skate bwl. He trained in the mrning, studied in the afternn and smetimes had t have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father ver his study plan. He wanted t train fr mre hurs at night t avid influencing with daytime classes.
Lking back n his seven years f learning t skate, Chen said this experience made him strnger and braver t d smething he truly lves.
24.Why did Chen Ye first get int skatebarding?
A. It was by chance at a sprts stre.B. T avid studying.
C. At the suggestin f a friend.D. T finish a schl requirement.
25.Which class was Chen Ye free frm t practice his skatebarding?
A. Physics.B. PE.C. Art.D. Math.
26.What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Chen Ye’s Gld Medal StryB. Chen Ye’s Lve fr Skatebarding
C. Chen Ye’s Cnfident JurneyD. Chen Ye’s Skatebarding Pleasure
The Wrld is in Danger
Our wrld is in danger. We must d smething t prtect the envirnment. But what are the main prblems we face?
The greenhuse effect
The atmsphere (大气层) arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things. It is like the glass f a greenhuse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat frm getting ut. Withut it, the Earth wuld be the same as the Mn—cld and lifeless.
When we burn fuels (燃料) such as petrl and cal, we prduce a gas called carbn dixide (CO₂). T much f this gas pllutes the atmsphere, and causes it t keep in t much heat. As a result f the greenhuse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level t rise, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.
Cutting dwn frests
Every year, we destry (破坏) nature by cutting dwn many frests. This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO₂ and prduce xygen (O₂). Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f animals that live in frests, and causes the surface f the sil t be easily destryed by rain. This can result in flds and even mre damage (伤害) t the envirnment.
Bad habits
Many f ur habits cause pllutin. Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as litter. T prtect the envirnment, we need t take prper actin. We shuld be different frm many cnsumers and becme “green cnsumers”. This means that we shuld nly buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment. We shuld als recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things fr the same purpse as befre, r we can use them fr new purpses. Then, we can make a difference.
27.Why is the atmsphere arund the Earth necessary fr all living things?
A. Because the Mn is cld and lifeless.
B. Because it is like a greenhuse.
C. Because it lets sunlight in and keeps heat frm getting ut.
D. Because with it the Earth is cld and lifeless.
28.Which f the fllwing is nt the result f the greenhuse effect?
A. Many seaside cities may disappear.B. The atmsphere keeps in t much heat.
C. The Earth’s temperature will rise.D. The sea level will increase.
29.What des the underlined phrase “green cnsumers” mean?
A. Peple wh make friends with green cnsumers.
B. Peple wh sell prducts friendly t the envirnment.
C. Peple wh buy prducts nice t the envirnment.
D. Peple wh recycle as many things as they can.
30.What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T tell us what t d in the future.
B. T teach us why and hw t prtect the envirnment.
C. T inspire us hw t make a difference.
D. T encurage us t live in new and different ways in the future.
Whether studying fr exams, wrking n a prject r writing a paper, we’ve all been under great pressure at sme pint. When it gets a bit strng, we can reach a high level f tiredness — the terrible burnut (过度疲劳) .
Hwever, that feeling f tiredness is nt just physical. It can be mental (心理的) as well. Accrding t Psychlgy (心理学), tday, burnut isn’t just caused by wrking lng hurs; it is mre abut being under great pressure fr a lng time. The result can be feelings f anger, sadness and tiredness. It can even kill ur creativity and reduce ur prductivity.
But what can we d t avid the bad influence f burnut? Well, there is sme ad vice that may help yu. Psychlgist Albert Bandura thinks that yu shuld believe in yur ability t cmplete a task at hand. The feeling that yu are able t succeed means that a difficult task might be less difficult and tiring.
Finding ways t express yur creative side may help, t. Nt everyne can stay creative in their jbs, s they need t find ther ways. They culd paint, write r take part in the lcal theater. All f these may help peple get away frm the huge pressure in their wrking life.
Lking after yurself and things arund yu can als be helpful. The result is that yu live in a clean and psitive envirnment. We shuld have healthy and psitive thughts instead f negative nes. Having a psitive mental attitude (态度) twards everything yu d means that yu may feel mre cnfident in yurself as well.
Burnut is a cmmn cnditin cnnected with the pressure f the mdern wrld. It has a huge influence n yur wrk and life in general. We can deal with the burnut step by step, which can d gd t nt just us, but ur bsses and families.
31.Why d peple have the terrible burnut?
A. Because they have physical prblems that kill their creativity.
B. Because they just wrk fr a lng time withut resting.
C. Because they are under great pressure fr t lng.
D. Because they have the feelings f anger, sadness and tiredness.
32.Which is NOT the writer’s advice n aviding the bad influence f burnut?
A. Talking abut pressure with thers.
B. Believing in yur ability t cmplete a task.
C. Having a psitive attitude twards everything.
D. Shwing yur creativity in different ways.
33.What des the underlined wrd “negative” prbably mean?
A. bringB. harmfulC. activeD. persnal
34.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Aviding burnut is gd fr peple arund us.
B. Everyne is suppsed t be psitive.
C. Mst mdern peple are in pr mental health.
D. It isn’t pssible t get away frm burning ut.
35.What des the writer want t tell us abut?
A. Hw t keep in gd health.B. Hw t be successful in life.
C. Hw t avid burnut.D. Hw t deal with pressure.
Zib is a city in Shandng. It has lng dreamed t make its lcal fd becme a must-try “brand” (品牌) f the city. Nw the dream has cme true because f a grup f cllege students.
In late February, 2023, sme cllege students attended a jb meeting in the city. After that, they went t try the barbecue (烧烤) and tk vides f themselves enjying the fd. Then they shared the vides n scial media. Sn, the subject “Cllege students visit Zib t try barbecue in grups” spread n scial media. As a result, yung peple frm acrss the cuntry have started t g int Zib t try its famus barbecue.
What makes barbecue special in Zib? The meat is 70—80 percent cked befre being brught t the table, where custmers (顾客) can finish ff the cking by themselves. Besides, custmers have pancakes, nins and ther fd materials at the table. S they are able t chse whatever they like. It is a bit like hw traditinal Peking duck is prepared.
A cllege student said, “It’s great! Cking the meat urselves gives us a feeling f participatin (参与). And it allws us t eat the meat at a perfect temperature”.
36.Nw Zib’s dream has ____________ because f a grup f cllege students.
37.At Zib’s barbecue, the meat is ____________ cked befre being brught t the table.
38.What did the cllege students d befre they went t try the barbecue in 2023?
39.What d custmers have at the table besides meat?
40.D yu want t try the ppular barbecue in Zib? Why r why nt?
四、短文填空题
41.Tny, an American student, is studying in China. This is the ①_______(ne) time he has been here. He ②_______ (feel) nervus at first but nw he is cmfrtable with everything here.
As an exchange student, Tny has t get used t the new life and he finds the ③_______ (big) difference between China and America is the place t study. In China, mst students stay in ④_______ same classrm t have different lessns. When the schl bell ⑤_______ (ring), students wait fr their teachers ⑥_______ (quiet) befre starting their lessns. Students put their schl things in the classrms. ⑦_______ in America, things are quite different. Fr different ⑧_______ (subject), students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms. They have t change their classrms and they usually put their things ⑨_______ the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.
Tny thinks these tw ways have their wn advantages. He likes bth f ⑩_______(they).
五、连词成句
42.see, yu, the, park, can
_______________________________________________?
43.there, many, trees, s, are
________________________________.
44.what, place, a, beautiful
_______________________________________________!
45.why, tmrrw, have, picnic, nt, a
_______________________________________________?
46.I, have, sure, we, will, fun, am, great
_______________________________________________.
六、写作题
47.青少年是国家的希望,少年强则国强。学校英语俱乐部正在就此征文。假如你是魏民,请你写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈如何成为一名更好的青少年。
文章至少包含以下要点:
(1)你认为中国当代青少年应该具备什么品质;
(2)你认为怎么做才能成为更好的青少年。
要求:
(1)根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:keep ne’s prmise遵守诺言;be thankful t sb.对某人心存感激;creative有创造力的;beauty美;nature自然;prtect保护;activity 活动
Hw t Be a Better Teenager
Bys and girls,
My name is Wei Min. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:句意:我错拿了他的手机,因此我必须跟他说对不起。考查人称代词。them他们/她们/它们;me我;him他;her她。根据“I tk his phne by mistake”可知,指的是跟他说对不起。故选C。
2.答案:B
解析:句意:——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 ——你说得对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词辨析。even higher更高的;much lwer更低的;much cheaper更便宜的;mre expensive更昂贵的。根据上文“Mre and mre peple like grup buying n WeChat.”及常识可知,团购价格通常比平时更优惠,故A、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词lw,故选B。
3.答案:A
解析:句意:没有人能不努力就成功。考查介词辨析。withut没有;thrugh通过;fr为了;with带着。根据“N ne can be wrk.”及选项可知,没有人能不努力就成功。此处用withut,表示“没有”。故选A。
4.答案:D
解析:句意:你最终会成功的,除非你半途而废。考查连词辨析。because因为;althugh尽管;if如果;unless除非。“你半途而废”是“你最终会成功”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
5.答案:A
解析:句意:许多中国产品在国际市场上都能显示出中国的巨大影响力。考查名词辨析。influence影响;charity慈善;challenge挑战;chance机会。根据“Many Chinese prducts in the internatinal market can shw the China.”可知,中国产品出现在国际市场,展现的是中国的影响力。故选A。
6.答案:A
解析:句意:——操场上的那个人是格林先生吗?——不可能是他。我刚才看见他在办公室。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;may可能;may nt可能不;can能够。根据“I saw him in the ffice just nw.”可知,格林先生刚才在办公室,所以操场上的那个人不可能是格林先生,表示有把握的否定推测,应用can’t,故选A。
7.答案:B
解析:句意:这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢地面对生活,尤其当事情似乎进展并不顺利时。考查副词辨析。recently最近;especially尤其;nearly几乎;cmpletely彻底地。根据“This magazine reminds readers f hw t face life things dn’t seem t be ging well.”可知,这本杂志尤其在事情进展不顺利时提醒读者如何勇敢面对生活,表强调。故选B。
8.答案:D
解析:句意:好消息!我通过英语考试了。考查动词的时态。根据“ English exam”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
9.答案:A
解析:句意:——你家乡的那个旅馆很古老。——哦,它是一百年前建的。考查时态和语态。it与build之间是动宾关系,结合“a hundred years ag”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were built。故选A。
10.答案:D
解析:句意:——多么美丽的风筝啊!你能告诉我你是怎么做的吗?——我在哥哥的帮助下做成的。考查宾语从句 根据答语“I made it with my brther’s help.”可知,此处询问方式方法。故选D。
11.答案:D
解析:句意:如果老师没有让我坐,我总是选择坐在教室的后面。meant意味着;hped希望;agreed同意;chse选择。根据“And if I was nt tld t have a seat by the teacher, I always…t sit at the back f the classrm.”的句意可知,此处指我总是选择坐在教室的后面。故选D。
12.答案:B
解析:句意:起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法,因为我没有很好的平衡感,我没有能力跟上团队中的其他人,他们会嘲笑我。duty责任;ability能力;patience耐心;chance机会。根据上文“At first I thught it was a crazy idea”可知,我没有能力跟上团队中的其他人。故选B。
13.答案:A
解析:句意:但是因为老师一直坚持要我“试试”,我决定试一试。ging去;asking问;lking看;cheering欢呼。根据空后的“I decided t give a try”可知,老师一直坚持要我“试试”,g fr it“试试”,固定词组。故选A。
14.答案:C
解析:句意:鼓起勇气去尝试只是成功的一半!knwledge知识;strength力量;curage勇气;stress压力。根据“Getting up the…t try was nly the half f it!”可知,此处指鼓起勇气去尝试。故选C。
15.答案:D
解析:句意:当我刚开始参加练习课程时,我甚至不知道比赛规则。watching观看;enjying享受;preparing准备;attending参加。根据“When I first started…the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game.”的句意可知,此处指参加练习课程。故选D。
16.答案:A
解析:句意:幸运的是,在这个体育运动中我不是唯一一个“新手”,所以我决定学习这项体育运动在每一个练习课程上我尽我最大的努力,不要因为我不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。Luckily幸运地;Humrusly幽默地;Hpefully有希望地;Exactly确切地。根据空后的“I wasn’t the nly ne ‘new’ at the game”可知,作者不是唯一的“新手”,所以是幸运的。故选A。
17.答案:B
解析:句意:很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。games比赛;rules规则;rders顺序;steps步骤。根据上文“I didn’t even knw the rules f the game”可知,指的是规则。故选B。
18.答案:D
解析:句意:很快,对于我来说令人兴奋的是赢了,尽管我没有足够的信心。when当……时候;s所以;because因为;thugh尽管。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示转折让步的关系。故选D。
19.答案:B
解析:句意:我已经从躲在教室后面,不想引起别人注意变成了举手,即使有时候我不能百分之百地肯定我的答案是正确的。dreaming梦想;hiding隐藏;playing玩;relaxing放松。根据上文“I always…t sit at the back f the classrm”可知,此处指躲在教室后面。故选B。
20.答案:C
解析:句意:我已经从躲在教室后面,不想引起别人注意变成了举手,即使有时候我不能百分之百地肯定我的答案是正确的。fr为了;by通过;t到;with和。“从……到……”,固定词组。故选C。
21.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据“Peple frm freign cuntries. If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture, Chinese fd, Chinese peple, etc, yu’re welcme t jin the cmpetitin.”可知,如果你有兴趣分享你关于中国文化、中国食物、中国人等的故事和经历,就可以参加比赛,故选D。
22.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“Three mnths, frm July 1 t September 30.”可知,比赛从7月1号到9月30号,故选C。
23.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据“Yu’re always welcme t share experiences and thughts abut China. Jin us and becme China Daily’s tp blgger (博主).”可知,主要介绍了顶级博客写手的竞赛,故选A。
24.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skate bard. I decided t give it a try”可知,是在一家卖体育用品的店偶然接触到了滑板。故选A。
25.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“His nly ‘privilege (特权)’ was nt having t take PE classes, s he culd use that time t d his schlwrk.”可知,他有不上体育课的“特权”,故选B。
26.答案:A
解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会男子滑板决赛中,15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历;选项A“陈烨的金牌故事”符合文意。故选A。
27.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“The atmsphere (大气层) arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things. It is like the glass f a greenhuse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat frm getting ut.”可知,地球周围的大气层是所有生物所必需的,它就像温室的玻璃,让阳光进来,阻止热量散发。故选C。
28.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“As a result f the greenhuse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level t rise, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.”可知,由于温室效应,地球的温度正在上升,这导致海平面上升,未来可能导致城市消失,B选项“大气中储存的热量太多。”与文章不符。故选B。
29.答案:C
解析:词句猜测题。根据“This means that we shuld nly buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment. We shuld als recycle as many things as we can.”可知,这意味着我们应该只购买和使用对环境好的产品,即我们应该成为“绿色消费者”,可推测“green cnsumers”表示“绿色消费者”,C选项“购买对环境好的产品的人。”与其意思相符。故选C。
30.答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了地球所面临的环境问题,从而告知我们为什么要保护环境并且提出了一些保护环境的方法,可推测本文目的是教我们为什么以及如何保护环境。故选B。
31.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“burnut isn’t just caused by wrking lng hurs; it is mre abut being under great pressure fr a lng time.”可知,过度疲劳不仅仅是由长时间工作引起的,更多的是长期承受巨大压力。故选C。
32.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Psychlgist Albert Bandura thinks that yu shuld believe in yur ability t cmplete a task at hand.”可知,心理学家阿尔伯特•班杜拉认为,你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务,这是一个建议;根据第四段的“Finding ways t express yur creative side may help, t.”可知,找到表达你创造力的方法也可能有所帮助,这是一个建议;根据第五段的“We shuld have healthy and psitive thughts”可知,我们应该有健康和积极的想法,这是一个建议,因此不包括和别人谈论压力。故选A。
33.答案:B
解析:词句猜测题。根据第五段的“We shuld have healthy and psitive thughts instead f negative nes.”可知,我们应该有健康和积极的想法,而不是……想法,由此可推知是与积极的相对的,即是harmful。故选B。
34.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后的“We can deal with the burnut step by step, which can d gd t nt just us, but ur bsses and families.”可知,我们可以一步一步地处理过度疲劳,这不仅对我们有益,而且对我们的老板和家人都有好处。因此选项A“避免过度疲劳对我们周围的人有好处”符合。故选A。
35.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要阐述了过度疲劳的现象以及提供了相关的建议,选项C“怎样避免过度疲劳”符合。故选C。
36.答案: cme true
解析:根据“Nw the dream has cme true because f a grup f cllege students.”可知,因为一群大学生,这个梦想实现了。故填cme true。
37.答案: 70—80 percent
解析:根据“The meat is 70—80 percent cked befre being brught t the table”可知,肉在端上餐桌之前已经烹饪了70% — 80%。故填70—80 percent。
38.答案: They attended a jb meeting in the city.
解析:根据“In late February, 2023, sme cllege students attended a jb meeting in the city. After that, they went t try the barbecue (烧烤) and tk vides f themselves enjying the fd.”可知,他们参加了该市的一次招聘会,之后去吃了烧烤。故填They attended a jb meeting in the city.
39.答案: Pancakes, nins and ther fd materials.
解析:根据“Besides, custmers have pancakes, nins and ther fd materials at the table.”可知,顾客餐桌上还有煎饼、洋葱和其他食材。故填Pancakes, nins and ther fd materials.
40.答案: Yes, I d. Because I think it’s delicius./N, I dn’t. Because I dn’t like barbecue. (答案不唯一)
解析:开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because I think it’s delicius./N, I dn’t. Because I dn’t like barbecue. (答案不唯一)
41.答案:①first②feels③biggest④the⑤rings⑥quietly⑦But⑧subjects⑨int⑩them
解析:本文通过Tny来中国的经历介绍了中美两国学校的不同点。
①句意:这是他第一次来这里。根据“This is he has been here.”可知,此处指第一次来中国,应用ne的序数词first。故填first。
②句意:一开始他感到紧张,但现在他对这里的一切都很满意。根据“ at first but nw he is cmfrtable with everything here.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,动词应使用三单形式。故填feels。
③句意:作为一名交换生,托尼必须适应新的生活,他发现中国和美国最大的区别是学习的地方。根据“and he finds between China and America is the place t study.”可知,此处指中美最大的区别,此处应使用最高级biggest。故填biggest。
④句意:在中国,大多数学生待在同一间教室里上不同的课。same“相同的”,与the连用。故填the。
⑤句意:当上课铃响时,学生们静静地等待老师们开始上课。根据“When the schl bell...”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,动词应使用三单形式。故填rings。
⑥句意:当上课铃响时,学生们静静地等待老师们开始上课。根据“students wait fr their starting their lessns.”可知,此处修饰wait,应使用副词。故填quietly。
⑦句意:但在美国,情况大不相同。根据“ America, things are quite different.”可知,前后句为转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。故填But。
⑧句意:对于不同的科目,学生应该去寻找合适的教室。subject“学科”,可数名词,此处应使用复数形式。故填subjects。
⑨句意:他们不得不换教室,通常会把东西放进教室外的储物柜里。根据“They have t change their classrms and they usually put their lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.”可知,此处指把东西放进储物柜,int“进入”符合语境。故填int。
⑩句意:他喜欢它们两个。此处放在介词f后,应使用宾格them。故填them。
42.答案:Can yu see the park
解析:根据所给词汇及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,情态动词can开头,后接主语yu,情态动词后接动词原形,故填Can yu see the park“你能看到公园吗”。
43.答案:There are s many trees
解析:根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句,为there be句型;many trees作主语,位于be动词后;s为副词,修饰many,且位于many之前。故填There are s many trees“有那么多树”。
44.答案:What a beautiful place
解析:根据所给标点以及所给词可知,句子是感叹句,它的结构是:引导词 (What)+a+adj+n +(主语+谓语)。引导词是What,形容词是beautiful,名词的单数是place,故填What a beautiful place“多么美丽的地方啊”。
45.答案:Why nt have a picnic tmrrw
解析:根据所给词汇及标点可知,句子是why nt开头的疑问句,结构是why nt d sth,have a picnic“去野餐”,是固定短语,故填Why nt have a picnic tmrrw“为什么不明天去野餐呢”。
46.答案:I am sure we will have great fun
解析:此处是含省略that的宾语从句的主从复合句,I am sure是主句,we作从句主语;will have从句谓语;have great fun“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故填I am sure we will have great fun“我相信我们会玩得很开心”。
47.答案:
Hw t Be a Better Teenager
Bys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager with yu. As a teenager, I think we shuld be healthy, creative, hnest and thankful. The mst imprtant thing is that we must lve ur cuntry and hme. Hw t be a better teenager?
Firstly, we shuld wrk hard t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger. Then we need t keep ur prmises. What’s mre, we shuld be thankful t thse wh have helped us. At last, it is helpful t take exercise, which keeps us healthy bth physically and mentally.
All in all, if we shw ur lve in ur daily life, we can be anyne we want t be. That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
解析:[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态主要为 “一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍如何成为一个更好的青少年,要适当补充内容,使文章充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,简述当代青少年应具有的品质;
第三步,介绍如何成为一个更好的青少年;
第四步,总结并表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①keep ur prmises 信守承诺
②be thankful t 对……心存感激
③be helpful t对……有帮助
[高分句型]
①We shuld be thankful t thse wh have helped us. (wh引导定语从句)
②At last, it is helpful t take exercise, which keeps us healthy bth physically and mentally. (which引导的定语从句)
Yu’re always welcme t share experiences and thughts abut China. Jin us and becme China Daily’s tp blgger (博主).
◆WHO are we lking fr?
Peple frm freign cuntries. If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture, Chinese fd, Chinese peple, etc, yu’re welcme t jin the cmpetitin.
◆WHAT d yu need t write?
A stry r yur thughts.
We want t hear everything abut China.
◆HOW LONG is the cmpetitin?
Three mnths, frm July 1 t September 30.
◆HOW d yu jin the cmpetitin?
Sendyurstriestblg@ .
Start an accunt (账号) n blg chinadaily. cm. Cn and share yur stries n yur accunt.
◆WHAT are the prizes? First prize: an iPad Secnd prize: a camera Third prize: a wallet
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