2024年河北省唐山市路南区中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024年河北省唐山市路南区中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年河北省唐山市路南区中考二模英语试题教师版docx、2024年河北省唐山市路南区中考二模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时, 用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. plant B. paint C. pain
2. A. a match B. a cncert C. a film
3. A. turn ff B. turn n C. turn dwn
4. A. It was difficult fr Jim t find the sheep.
B. Jim wanted t g t bed very much.
C. It wasn't easy fr Jim t fall asleep.
5. A. They will g fishing first.
B. Amy has dne the husewrk.
C. They will d their hmewrk.
M. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. What's up? B. N, thanks. C. It's my pleasure
7. A. I felt very gd. B. Sunds great. C. Much better.
8. A. I dn't knw B. I'm srry. C. I have had it.
9. A. Never mind. B. Well dne C. I can't agree mre.
10. A. Where is my phne?
B. Can I knw yur phne number?
C. D yu mind ifI use yur phne?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. Hw did the man g t wrk tday?
12. When are the speakers ging t have a party?
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Which bk Sphia likes.
B. What gift t buy fr Sphia.
C. Whether Sphia likes sweets.
14. What des the wman think f the bk?
A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Meaningful.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d first?
A. Read a bk alud.
B. Pay attentin t the pictures.
C. Find ut the main idea f the bk.
16. What is the man ding?
A. Ding a survey. B. Giving a reprt. C. Helping a custmer.
17. What des the wman always buy n Mndays?
A. Fd. B. Clthes. C. Drinks.
18. Hw much mney has the wman spent tday?
A. Abut f15. B. Abut E30. C. Abut f45.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. Where is the desk in the rm?
A. Beside the windw. B. In the crner. C. Next t the bed.
20. Wh bught the drums fr Jacksn?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Jacksn himself.
21. What d Jacksn and his friends always d in the rm?
A. Play cmputer games. B. Play the drums. C. Watch TV:
22. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T share experiences. B. T intrduce a place. C. T tell abut a plan.
23. Why shuldn't visitrs plan n driving a car in Singapre?
A. The streets are dirty.
B. There are nt many parking lts.
C. Mst cars are nt allwed in the center f Singapre.
24. What des the speaker suggest bringing when yu visit Singapre?
A. Umbrellas. B. Enugh mney. C. Warm clthes.
25. What is the weather like in Singapre?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Windy.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
Infrmatin Sheet
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. My brther and I like ftball. ________ play it tgether nce a week.
A. IB. TheyC. WeD. He
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们每周一起踢一次。
考查代词辨析。I我；They他们；We我们；He他。根据“My brther and I like ftball.”可知，指的是“我们”每周一起踢一次足球。故选C。
2. My English ________ really pr befre my teacher helped me.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语真的很差。
考查动词时态。结合“helped”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
3. —Hw d yu make yurself relaxed befre yu give a speech?
—________ taking a deep breath.
A. WithB. OnC. FrD. By
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在演讲之前，你是如何让自己放松的？——通过深呼吸。
考查介词辨析。with和；n在……上；fr为了；by通过。根据“Hw d yu make yurself relaxed befre yu give a speech?”可知，问如何让自己放松的方式，应用介词by，故选D。
4. —I wnder if these are Danny’s glasses.
—They ________ be Danny’s. He desn’t wear glasses.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道这是否是丹尼的眼镜。——不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He desn’t wear glasses”可知，句子表示否定的推测：“不可能”，用“can’t”。故选D。
5. On ur farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
6. We can’t be successful _________ we keep n wrking hard.
A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们继续努力工作，否则我们不会成功。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；thugh虽然。由“We can’t be successful…we keep wrking hard”可知，空格后内容是空格前内容的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7. Helen lves t talk abut travel. She ________ t many places.
A. has gneB. has beenC. wentD. ges
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅行。她去过很多地方。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。has gne t去了，人未回来；has been t去过，人已经回来；went去，过去式；ges去，三单形式。根据“t many places.”可知，设空处说她去过很多地方，并没有说她去了某地还没回来。故选B。
8. Smking is bad fr yur health. Yu’d better _______.
A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. lk it up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。
考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；pick up拾起，捡起； lk up查找。根据题干中“Smking is bad fr yur health.”可知吸烟有害，应该放弃，用give it up符合语境。故选B。
9. We have t say gdbye, but I ________ t see yu again.
A. cmeB. cameC. will cmeD. was cming
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们必须说再见，但我会再来看你的。
考查动词时态。结合前后句语境可知，后句的动作应是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，构成形式为will d。故选C。
10. Yu will lse marks in the exam if yu ________ yur handwriting.
A. dn’t imprveB. didn’t imprveC. wn’t imprveD. aren’t imprving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不改进你的书法，你就会在考试中失分。
考查条件状语从句。根据“Yu will lse marks in the exam if yu...”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语yu是第二人称，否定句用助动词dn’t。故选A。
VI. 完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi? Their friendship is a(n) ____11____ f the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the stry.
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there lived a great musician named Yu Bya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few peple culd ____12____ his music.
One day, Bya went traveling by bat. On his way, he met with a big ____13____ and stpped the bat by the riverside. When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very ____14____. S he tk ut his guqin and began t play. As he was thrwing himself int playing music, he ____15____ nticed that smebdy was listening t him by the riverside. That persn was Zhng Ziqi. Bya ____16____ him t his bat and played fr him. He played ne tune (曲子) that described the high muntain and the running water. Zhng understd it and respected Bya fr his musical ____17____. Bya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only yu can understand my music!”
They ____18____ that they wuld meet again in the same place the next year. The fllwing year, Bya arrived n time, ____19____ he didn’t see Zhng. Later he learned that his friend had died f an illness. Yu felt s sad that he brke his qin and never played it again.
Frm then n, peple use “High Muntains and Flwing Water” t ____20____ valuable friendship between peple. True friendship isn’t abut wh the peple are, r hw lng they’ve knwn each ther, instead, it is abut peple wh can truly understand each ther.
11. A. ruleB. partC. exampleD. character
12. A. frgetB. believeC. realizeD. understand
13. A. rainB. batC. instrumentD. fish
14. A. bredB. excitedC. prudD. sad
15. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. slwly
16. A. sentB. invitedC. refusedD. threw
17. A. ruleB. talentC. jurneyD. scre
18. A. agreedB. dubtedC. mindedD. wndered
19. A. ifB. sC. butD. because
20. A. believeB. feelC. learnD. describe
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的一个例子。
rule规则；part部分；example例子；character角色。根据“Their friendship”以及“f the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship.”可知，应该说他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的一个例子。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：不幸的是，很少有人能理解他的音乐。
frget忘记；believe相信；realize意识到；understand理解。根据“Unluckily, few peple culd”可知，是很少有人理解他的音乐。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：途中，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。
rain雨；bat船；instrument乐器；fish鱼。根据“and stpped the bat by the riverside.”以及后文提到的“When the rain stpped”可知，应该说他遇到了大雨。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当雨停了，看到美丽的风景，他很兴奋，所以他拿出他的古琴，开始演奏。
bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；prud骄傲的；sad悲伤的。根据“seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very”可知，应该说他很兴奋。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：正当他全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。
suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；slwly慢慢地。根据“As he was thrwing himself int playing music”以及“nticed that smebdy was listening t him by the riverside.”并结合语境可知，这里指的伯牙正在弹奏的时候，突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：伯牙邀请他到自己的船上为他演奏。
sent发送；invited邀请；refused拒绝；threw扔。根据“him t his bat and played fr him.”可知，设空处应该说邀请他到船上来。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：钟理解这一点，并尊重伯牙的音乐天赋。
rule规则；talent天赋；jurney旅程；scre分数。根据“Zhng understd it and respected Bya fr his musical ”可知，指的是钟子期尊重他的音乐天赋。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们商定明年在同一个地方再见面。
agree商定；dubted怀疑；minded介意；wndered想知道。根据“that they wuld meet again in the same place the next year.”可知，他们商定明年在同一个地方再见面。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二年，伯牙准时到了，但没有见到钟。
if如果；s因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Bya arrived n time”以及“he didn’t see Zhng”可知，设空处前后文语境发生了转折，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：从那时起，人们就用“高山流水”来形容人与人之间宝贵的友谊。
believe相信；feel感觉；learn学习；describe描述。根据“valuable friendship between peple.”可知，这里指的“高山流水”来描述人之间宝贵的友谊。故选D。
VIII. 阅读理解 ( 共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I lve t g biking! Tw years ag I gt bred with being at hme, s I bught a used bike and started ging fr shrt rides. Nw I plan day trips in my neighbrhd. When yu drive a car, yu miss many things. It’s surprising hw much mre yu can see when yu're biking.
—Sam
My favurite thing t d at weekends is t g t the beach. The beach is beautiful all thrugh the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cld, I wear sme warm clthes and g fr lng walks n the beach. When the weather is ht, I enjy swimming r just lying in the sun.
—-Barbara
At weekends I like t read bks. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a gd bk t the park and stay there reading fr hurs. I think there’s nthing as pleasant as reading a gd bk.
—Bill
Weekends are fr ging hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near sme beautiful muntains. Smetimes we camp ut at night. We really enjy cking dinner ver a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace
21 Barbara ________ if the weather is cld.
A. drives n the beachB. walks n the beach
C. swims in the seaD. lies in the sun
22. Which f the fllwing is True abut Grace?
A. She ges hiking alne at weekends.
B. She desn’t like cking ver a campfire.
C. She and her parents smetimes camp ut.
D. She and her parents live in the muntains.
23. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Favurites.B. Suggestin.C. Shpping.D. Nature.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人最喜欢的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the weather is cld, I wear sme warm clthes and g fr lng walks n the beach”可知，天气冷的话，她会在沙滩上散步，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weekends are fr ging hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near sme beautiful muntains. Smetimes we camp ut at night.”可知，她和她的父母有时在外面露营。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I lve t g biking”，“My favurite thing t d at weekends is t g t the beach”，“At weekends I like t read bks.”可知，文章是和最喜欢的事有关，故选A。
B
It was an exciting day and Lily had rganized a special ftball match. When the girls arrived at the playgrund, Lily was already waiting fr them.
“Hurry up, girls, yu’re late,” she said unhappily. “Cme n, fllw me. We can get ready in the changing rms.”
“I think we shuld d sme warm-up exercises first,” she said. “Ready, everyne? One, tw, three, g!” After that she made everyne run arund the playgrund and practice passing the ball t each ther. Finally she decided it was time fr a match. “Lucy will be the captain (队长),” said Lily. But Mlly didn’t agree, “I want t be the captain!” “I dn’t mind if yu d it!” said Lucy quickly.
The tw teams lined up, with three players n each team. The match kicked ff and sn Lily scred a gal. Mlly was furius with her team members. “What’s ging n?” she shuted. “Yu’re nt giving yur full attentin. Cme n!”
The match cntinued. Mlly kicked the ball as hard as she culd n! It hit pr Lily right n the head! But Mlly didn’t pay attentin. After the ball hit Lily, it gt int the net. Mlly had scred. “Hray!” she shuted.
Everyne watched her, pen-muthed. “Mlly, it’s nt wrth playing if yu’re ging t be like that,” said Lucy, as she went t help Lily up.
Mlly lked shcked (震惊的). “Yu’re right, Lucy,” she said quietly. “I was s set n winning that I didn’t realize what I was ding. Srry everyne!”
“Dn’t wrry, Mlly, we still lve yu,” said Lily. “But just remember next time: friendship is much mre imprtant than ftball.” Everyne laughed and agreed.
24. When the girls arrived, Lily asked them t _________.
A. d everything quicklyB. keep themselves warm
C. clean the changing rmsD. take turns passing the ball t her
25. When Mlly said she wanted t be the captain, Lucy was _________.
A. sadB. friendlyC. excitedD. wrried
26. The underlined wrd “furius” has the clsest meaning t “ _________”.
A. angryB. carefulC. pleasedD. surprised
27. Why was everyne pen-muthed when Mlly shuted “Hray”?
A. She ran int the net.B. She made fun f Lily.
C. She scred a wnderful gal.D. She didn’t care abut the player she had hurt.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些女孩们在进行足球比赛时发生的事情，告诉我们友谊比足球重要得多。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hurry up, girls, yu’re late”可知，当女孩们到达时，莉莉要求她们做每件事都要快。故选A。
25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘I dn’t mind if yu d it!’ said Lucy quickly.”可知，露西不介意莫莉来当队长，所以当莫莉说她想当船长时，露西表现得很友好。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘What’s ging n?’ she shuted. ‘Yu’re nt giving yur full attentin. Cme n!”可知，此时莫莉很生气，furius表示“生气的”，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It hit pr Lily right n the head! But Mlly didn’t pay attentin. ”和“Mlly, it’s nt wrth playing if yu’re ging t be like that,”可知，莫莉的球击中了莉莉的头，但是她不在意，所以大家都很惊讶她并不在乎被她伤害的球员。故选D。
C
Bk Review Template (模板) fr Middle Schl
28. Accrding t the passage, yur bk review shuld include ________.
A. tw paragraphsB. three paragraphsC. fur paragraphsD. five paragraphs
29. The wh-questins can help yu write abut the ________.
A. summaryB. charactersC. pininD. recmmendatin
30. In the Opinin part, yu write abut _________.
A. the prblems f the charactersB. the ending f the stry
C. sme qutes frm the bkD. yur favrite part f the bk
31. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Did the writer tell us advice n writing bks?
B. Did the writer tell us ways abut reading bks?
C. Did the writer tell us hw t write bks reviews?
D. Did the writer tell us reasns why peple like bk reviews?
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何写一篇书评，详细介绍了书评的结构和内容，包括概要、观点和推荐等部分。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1st paragraph”、“2nd paragraph”、“3rd paragraph”和“In this last paragraph”可知，书评应该包括四个段落。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write a summary f the bk.”及“1st paragraph—Write abut the setting (when and where the stry takes place)... Yu can als answer the questins f what and hw.”可知，这些问题可以帮助写概要。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write abut why yu like r dislike the bk. Give details, fr example: Is the bk fun? Is it t easy t read r t hard? Is it believable? D yu like the ending? What is yur favrite part?”可知，在观点部分，需要写出你最喜欢的部分。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bk Review Template (模板) fr Middle Schl”可知，文章主要是告诉我们如何写书评。故选C。
D
Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can als be exciting. Yu’re becming mre independent and making decisins fr yurself. Yu are als learning t take risks and slve prblems better than yu culd befre. And changes are happening thrughut yur bdy, even in yur brain.
Yu can’t see the changes in yur brain, but they’re affecting hw yu develp int an adult. At this time in yur life, there is a prcess (过程) ging n inside yur brain that makes it wrk faster and mre efficiently (高效地). Imagine that the structure f yur brain is like a big rad map. There are lts f rads leading t different destinatins (终点): When yu were a child, as yu learned new things, yur brain created mre rads leading t different destinatins. By the time yu becme a teenager, the mst imprtant places n the map have many different rads leading t them. Nw yur brain’s jb is t make that map mre efficient. It clears away the rads that yu dn’t need and wrks t make the ther rads faster.
As a result, yur experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that yur brain develps. If yu spend hurs playing vide games, what abilities d yu use? Yu learn t see smething with yur eyes and respnd (作出反应) t it with yur hands, right? As yu develp thse abilities, yur brain is making sure that the rads leading t them are especially fast and efficient. S, yur vide game playing culd be preparing yu fr a jb such as a fighter pilt, r even a dctr.
This is a great time fr yu t practice new abilities and discver what yu're gd at and what yu lve ding. G ut and try different activities, and stick with them if yu think they're useful. Remember that with everything yu d, yu're shaping yur brain fr the future.
32. As a teenager, yu are becming mre _________.
A. challengingB. independentC. excitingD. difficult
33. Accrding t Paragraph 2, hw des the brain wrk in develping a teenager int an adult?
A. By changing its structure.B. By stpping learning new things.
C. By finding mre destinatins.D. By wrking mre and mre efficiently.
34. Accrding t the writer, what shuld teenagers d t shape the brain fr the future?
A. They shuld learn t be mre efficient.
B. They shuld read many bks and remember them.
C. They shuld play mre vide games when pssible.
D. They shuld try mre and hld n t the useful activities.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t play cmputer games well.B. What a teenager likes t d.
C. Hw the brain helps yu t develp.D. Hw the brain changes at different ages.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年的大脑的变化特点以及应该做一些事情来有意识地塑造你的大脑。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can als be exciting. Yu’re becming mre independent and making decisins fr yurself.”可知，作为一个青少年，你变得越来越独立。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can’t see the changes in yur brain, but they’re affecting hw yu develp int an adult. At this time in yur life, there is a prcess ging n inside yur brain that makes it wrk faster and mre efficiently.”可知，通过越来越高的工作效率，大脑使青少年变成了成年人。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“G ut and try different activities, and stick with them if yu think they’re useful. Remember that with everything yu d, yu’re shaping yur brain fr the future.”可知，青少年应该多尝试，坚持进行有益的活动来塑造未来的大脑。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年的大脑的变化特点以及应该怎样锻炼大脑来帮助发展。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。
Getting a pie frm the sky is cming true! An nline delivery platfrm (送餐平台) Meituan has been allwed t start drne (无人机) delivery service, Shenzhen Evening News reprted.
In Lnggang District, Shenzhen, a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday. The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) pened slwly, then the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.
During the year 2022, fd and drinks such as ndles, fruits, cffee and milk tea and even flwers have been delivered thrugh Meituan’s drne delivery system, the reprt said.
The cmpany said that it had cmpleted ver 100, 000 drne deliveries last year. Meituan started t explre (探索) drne delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time f 12 minutes, which is less than traditinal delivery methds.
There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the advantages f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China. Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service. They are nt suitable fr large r heavy things. Als drnes are affected by bad weather, such as strng winds, rain and snw, which may affect the safety f delivery.
1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. The drne slwly landed and put the meal bx inside the ________.
37. ________ is the first city starting drne delivery service in China.
38. When did Meituan start drne delivery service?
_____________________________________
39. D yu like drne delivery service? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________
40. _____________________________________
【答案】36. cabinet
37. Shenzhen
38. In early 2021.
39. 答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes. Because it is faster than traditinal delivery methds./N. Because they are nt suitable fr large r heavy things.
40. 从天上掉馅饼正在成为现实！
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美团无人机外卖服务。
【36题详解】
根据“The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) pened slwly, then the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.”可知无人机将餐盒放入橱柜内。故填cabinet。
【37题详解】
根据“There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the advantages f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China.”可知深圳是中国首个开通无人机送货服务的城市。故填Shenzhen。
【38题详解】
根据“Meituan started t explre (探索) drne delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知美团于2017年开始探索无人机送货服务，并于2021年初开始尝试。故填In early 2021.
【39题详解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. Because it is faster than traditinal delivery methds./N. Because they are nt suitable fr large r heavy things.
【40题详解】
Getting a pie“得到馅饼”；frm the sky“从天上”；is cming true“正在实现”，故填：从天上掉馅饼正在成为现实！
X. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Lnnie Jhnsn is a great American scientist. Frm an early age, Lnnie was ___41___ (interest) in making things. He learned hw t use ___42___ (tl) frm his dad.
At 13, Lnnie made a simple car with ___43___ ld engine (发动机). He lved driving it arund. He dreamed f becming an ___44___ (invent). By high schl, Lnnie built a remte-cntrl rbt frm sme waste things. This wn him ___45___ (ne) prize at a science fair. His friends called ___46___ (he) “The Little Scientist”. Later, he became an fficer, rcket scientist and business leader, ___47___ he never stpped inventing. Yu may have ___48___ (play) with his mst famus inventin—the Super Saker, a kind f water gun.
Tday, Dr. Lnnie Jhnsn has mre than ne hundred ___49___ (use) inventins. Hwever, he still ____50____ (keep) trying new things.
【答案】41. interested
42. tls 43. an
44. inventr
45. first 46. him
47. but 48. played
49. useful 50. keeps
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位伟大美国科学家Lnnie Jhnsn的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，Lnnie就对制造东西感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
【42题详解】
句意：他从他爸爸那里学会了如何使用工具。根据“hw t use ... frm his dad.”可知，此处表示一类别，用名词复数表示。故填tls。
【43题详解】
句意：13岁时，Lnnie用一个旧的发动机做了一辆简单的车。此处表示泛指一个旧的发动机，ld是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空处用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
【44题详解】
句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。根据“He dreamed f becming an”可知，此处表示他梦想成为发明家，inventr“发明家”，an后跟单数。故填inventr。
【45题详解】
句意：这为他赢得了科学展览会的一等奖。根据“prize at a science fair.”可知，此处是指一等奖，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。根据“His friends called ...”可知，空处用宾格代词him作宾语，指代Lnnie。故填him。
【47题详解】
句意：后来，他成了军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖，但他从未停止过发明。根据“Later, he became an fficer, rcket scientist and business leader,... he never stpped inventing.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【48题详解】
句意：你可能玩过他最著名的发明——the Super Saker，一种水枪。根据“have”可知，此处用过去分词played与其构成现在完成时。故填played。
【49题详解】
句意：今天，Lnnie Jhnsn博士有一百多项有用的发明。根据“inventins”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”作定语。故填useful。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，他仍然不断尝试新事物。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填keeps。
XI. 基础写作(包括 A、B两部分, A 部 分 5 分 , B 部分15分, 共20分)
连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出 。
51. yu, exercise, ding, like, d
_____________________________________?
【答案】D yu like ding exercise
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。d是助动词，放句首，构成一般疑问句；yu作主语；like作谓语；ding exercise作宾语。故填D yu like ding exercise“你喜欢做运动吗”。
52. us, relaxed, it, makes
_____________________________________.
【答案】It makes us relaxed
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句，it作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，makes作谓语，us作宾语，relaxed作宾语补足语。故填It makes us relaxed“它使我们放松”。
53. gives, mre, us, energy, it
_____________________________________.
【答案】It gives us mre energy
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，it“它”，作主语；gives“给”，作谓语；us“我们”，作间接宾语；mre energy“更多能量”，作直接宾语。故填It gives us mre energy“它给我们更多的能量”。
54. exercise, hw, is, imprtant
_____________________________________!
【答案】Hw imprtant exercise is
【解析】
【详解】由标点及所给词汇可知，该句为感叹句，结构为“Hw+形容词+主谓”，故填Hw imprtant exercise is“锻炼多重要啊”。
55. keep, every, let’s, exercising, day
_____________________________________.
【答案】Let’s keep exercising every day
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题是陈述句，且是Let’s开头的祈使句，句型结构：Let’s+动词原形+其他，keep ding sth“坚持做某事”，keep后跟exercising作宾语，every day作状语。故填Let’s keep exercising every day“让我们每天坚持锻炼”。
书面表达 (满分 15分)
56. 为了提高青少年的自我防范意识和保护能力，希望中学初三(1)班围绕校园欺凌问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves in Schl Bullying”为标题写一篇发言稿。
注意：
(1)须包含思维导图内容提示的所有信息，并将所缺措施补充完整；
(2)不得在作文中出现真实人名、校名等；
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： bullying n. 恃强凌弱的行为； bully v. 欺负/n. 恶霸
Hw t Prtect Ourselves in Schl Bullying
Dear classmates,
Recently, the prblem f schl bullying has been brught int fcus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
Recently, the prblem f schl bullying has been brught int fcus. T ensure ur safety and well-being, it’s imprtant t learn hw t prtect urselves.
Firstly, we shuld learn abut bullying. We need t knw what it is and hw it can hurt peple.
Secndly, we need t strengthen ur self-defense skills. This includes learning hw t cmmunicate effectively and building up ur bdies.
When faced with bullying, it’s essential t remain calm. Panic can ften make the situatin wrse. We shuld als seek help frm teachers, parents, r trusted friends.
Lastly, let’s all strive t be civilized students. Dn’t be the nes wh bully thers. Tgether, let’s build a safe and harmnius schl envirnment.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，强调自我保护的重要性；
第二步，介绍面对欺凌时每个人都应具备知识和能力；
第三步，介绍遇到欺凌时要采取的措施；
第四步，呼吁大家做文明学生，共建安全校园。
[亮点词汇]
①build up ne’s bdy强身健体
②strive t力图，力求
[高分句型]
①it’s imprtant t learn hw t prtect urselves.（it固定句型）
②We need t knw what it is and hw it can hurt peple.（what和hw引导的宾语从句）
③Dn’t be the nes wh bully thers.（wh引导的定语从句）A Cking Cmpetitin
Date and place: next 26.________ in the schl dining hall
Things prvided: vegetables, 27. _________, meat and ther necessary things
Scring standards: hw gd the dishes lk, smell and taste hw 28.________ the dishes are
Prize a(n)29.________ cking lessn at tp restaurant
Reasn t jin in: t shw yur 30. _________and creativity
Summary (概要)
Write a summary f the bk.
1st paragraph—Write abut the setting (when and where the stry takes place). Intrduce the main character r characters in the stry. Discuss what prblems the main character faces in the stry. Yu can als answer the questins f what and hw.
2nd paragraph—Summarize what happens up until the high pint f the stry. (Dn’t give away the ending. ) Use sme f the cnnecting wrds belw t help yu write yu review
first, secnd, third, last, als, between, finally, after that, because, next, as a result, later, during, fr example.
Opinin
3rd paragraph—Give yur pinin n the bk. Use these guidelines (准则).
Write abut why yu like r dislike the bk. Give details, fr example: Is the bk fun? Is it t easy t read r t hard? Is it believable? D yu like the ending? What is yur favrite part? What cnnectins d yu make with yur life r ther bks? Talk abut the writer’s style f writing and give examples frm the bk.
Recmmendatin (推荐)
In this last paragraph—Explain whether yu will recmmend this bk t yur classmates r nt.
Rate (分等级) the bk frm 1 star t 5 stars, and give reasns why yu give it the stars. Examples shuld include a qute (引述) r qutes frm the bk r a summary f the part f the bk that yu like r dn’t like.