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2024年河北省邯郸市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024年河北省邯郸市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年河北省邯郸市中考二模英语试题教师版docx、2024年河北省邯郸市中考二模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a cllege B. a fridge C. a bridge
2. A. give a card B. give a hand C. give a speech
3. A. a beautiful sng B. a yung singer C. a gd guitar
4. A. Kim frgt t bring her reprt.
B. Kim left the classrm with a reprt.
C. Kim shuld hand in the reprt befre leaving.
5. A. Brain and Danny can't swim.
B. Brain swims as well as Danny.
C. Brain can swim but Danny can't.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Pretty gd. B. Dn't wrry. C. N prblem.
7. A. She is beautiful. B. She is a teacher. C. She is frty-tw.
8. A. Yu're welcme. B. I'm happy. C. Thank yu.
9. A. I dn't knw. B. Frget it. C. It's interesting.
10. A. When will it rain in yur city?
B. What is the weather like in yur city?
C. Which weather d yu like best?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What will Tina have fr breakfast tday?
A. B. C.
12. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. B. C.
13. What des the man want t buy?
A. Shes. B. Glves. C. Scks.
14. When will they meet?
A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 20 p. m. C. At 4: 10 p. m.
15. Hw des the girl plan t g t the shpping center?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
16. What are they ding nw?
A. Making a dialgue. B. Practicing ral English. C. Having a phne call.
17. Wh likes English best?
A. Steven. B. Kate. C. We dn't knw.
18. Where will they g tgether?
A. T the cinema. B. T the schl. C. T the library.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19 Wh will Ben travel with?
A. David. B. His brther. C. His class.
20. Where des Ben want t visit?
A. A phtgraph shw. B. Helping Htel. C. The Shanghai Museum.
21. Hw lng will the English Club last?
A. Fur days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
22. What will the students d during the English Club?
A. Sing English sngs. B. Have a talk in English. C. Watch English films.
23. Where can the students buy the tickets?
A. In the cvered playgrund. B. In the Students' Center. C. In the schl lab.
24. What will the mney be cllected fr?
A. Taking after-schl activities.
B. Getting mre bks fr ur students.
C. Buying new cmputers fr ur schl.
25. Hw was last year's club?
A. Exciting. B. Imprving. C. Successful.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hurry up, _________ we’ll be late fr the early bus.
A. butB. andC. sD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：赶快点，否则我们赶早班车会迟到。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是；and并且；s因此；r否则。根据“Hurry up”和“we’ll be late fr the early bus”可知，该句为“祈使句+r+陈述句”句式，表示“要赶快，否则会迟到”，用r表示“否则，不然”。故选D。
2. This isn’t my pstcard. _________ is in my schlbag.
A. YursB. MineC. HisD. Hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是我的明信片。我的在我的书包里。
考查代词辨析。Yurs你的；Mine我的；His他的；Hers她的。根据前一句“This isn’t my pstcard.”可知，此处应该表达我的明信片在书包里。故选B。
3. Yu will certainly make prgress _________ yu keep.
A. ifB. althughC. untilD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坚持不懈，你一定会取得进步。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；althugh尽管；until直到……才；befre在……之前。根据分析句子“Yu will certainly make prgress…yu keep.”，结合语境可知，“取得进步”是在“坚持”的条件下才会发生的事，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故选A。
4. Althugh Mike is nly five years ld, he ________ dress himself every mrning.
A. needB. mayC. canD. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然迈克只有五岁，但他每天早上都会自己穿衣服。
考查动词辨析。need需要；may也许；can能，会；might可能。根据“Althugh Mike is nly five years ld, himself every mrning.”可知，迈克虽然才5岁，但他已经能够每天早上自己穿衣服。表示某人具有做某事的能力，应用can。故选C。
5. Peple can nly achieve success _________ hard wrk.
A. acrssB. intC. abveD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人只有通过努力才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。acrss横穿，穿过；int到……里面；abve在……以上；thrugh通过。根据“Peple can nly achieve success ... hard wrk.”可知，“通过”努力才能取得成功，应用thrugh。故选D。
6. If I am free tmrrw, I ________ at hme and d my hmewrk with my classmates.
A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. have stayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我明天有空，我会待在家里和同学们一起做作业。
考查动词时态。分析“If I am free tmrrw”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will d sth.”。故选C。
7. It’s nice f yu t help the ld man _________ the bus and find a seat fr him.
A. get nB. get upC. get ffD. get away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你真是太好了，帮老人上了公共汽车并给他找了个座位。
考查动词短语。get n上车；get up起床；get ff下车；get away离开。根据“help the ld bus and find a seat fr him”可知，此处应是指“上公共汽车”。故选A。
8. Celina, yu’d better nt g this way. The wrkers ________ the rad.
A. repairedB. repairC. are repairingD. were repairing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：赛琳娜，你最好不要走这条路。工人们正在修路。
考查现在进行时。根据“Celina, yu’d better nt g this way.”可知这件事正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选C。
9. It is reprted that a new schl _________ in ur city in five years.
A. builtB. will buildC. was builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，五年后我市将建一所新学校。
考查被动语态。根据分析句子“a new schl…in ur city in five years.”，结合选项可知，主语schl与谓语build是被动关系，即“被建”；根据“in five years”可知，是一般将来时态的标志，结构为will be+过去分词。故选D。
10. I can’t find my wallet everywhere. Maybe I ________ it.
A. lseB. will lseC. have lstD. are lsing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我到处都找不到我的钱包。也许我把它弄丢了。
考查现在完成时。结合题干可知，钱包在过去已经丢了，并且对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选C。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Abut five years ag, a friend invited me t his cuntry and live in his huse. With full ___11___ in his prmises, I packed all my ___12___ nt a ship ging fr Australia. At the beginning f the trip, everything had gne ___13___. I was happy and thught it must be an imprtant and interesting part in my life.
___14___, when I gt there, he said, “There is smething truble with us. Srry, there is n rm fr yu.” When I heard that, I was s ___15___ that I culdn’t speak. Like a frzen statue, I std n the street, nt sure f what t d. I felt s angry, and I culd nt g back t England because I ___16___ all my mney.
In rder t live, I tk sme part-time jbs t earn mney, like sending newspaper. Smetimes I ___17___ articles t magazines. Gradually, I saved sme mney and bught a huse.
Thse years f wandering left an unfrgettable memry. It was hard fr me t live in a strange cuntry, but later I ___18___ that the thing itself was meant fr my spiritual develpment. If I had nly stayed in my friend’s huse, I wuld never have ___19___ many valuable lessns. One such lessn was that if we learned t be psitive in life and never gave up, any bad ___20___ culd be vercme.
Everything is pssible if he r she smiles at life and keeps trying.
11. A. pleasureB. adviceC. trustD. trip
12. A. suitcasesB. friendsC. husesD. places
13. A. quicklyB. smthlyC. clearlyD. slwly
14. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. UnlessD. Hwever
15. A. happyB. shckedC. nervusD. sad
16. A. cllectedB. madeC. spentD. brrwed
17. A. wrteB. readC. heardD. cpied
18 A. chseB. cntrlledC. prmisedD. realized
19. A. frgtB. learnedC. gaveD. kept
20. A. envirnmentB. abilityC. situatinD. skill
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者出于对朋友的完全信任，千里迢迢从英国前往澳大利亚，到了之后却遭遇朋友变卦，因花光了所有钱而不能回英国，最终自力更生的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：我完全相信他的承诺，把所有的行李都装上了开往澳大利亚的船。
pleasure快乐，乐事；advice建议；trust信任；trip旅行。根据“a friend invited me t his cuntry and live in his huse”及“I packed all my…nt a ship ging fr Australia.”作者被邀请到澳大利亚的朋友家住并准备前往，可推测作者处于对朋友的完全“信任”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我完全相信他的承诺，把所有的行李都装上了开往澳大利亚的船。
suitcases行李箱；friends朋友；huses房子；places地点，位置。根据“a friend invited me t his cuntry and live in his huse”作者被邀请到澳大利亚的朋友家住，可推测作者用“行李箱”装好了所有要去的物品。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：旅行开始时，一切都很顺利。
quickly迅速地；smthly顺利地；clearly清晰地；slwly缓慢地。根据前文作者对朋友的完全信任出发去了澳大利亚及“I was happy and thught it must be an imprtant and interesting part in my life.”作者很高兴，认为这一定是他生命中重要而有趣的一部分可推测，旅行之初一切顺利，g smthly“顺利进行”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，当我到达那里时，他说：“我们遇到了一些麻烦。对不起，没房间给你。”
Therefre因此；Besides除……之外；Unless除非；Hwever然而。根据“when I gt there, he said, ‘There is smething truble with us. Srry, there is n rm fr yu.’”可知，与旅行之初一切顺利不同，作者到达后发生了一些状况，应用hwever表示转折，意为“然而”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我听到这个消息时，我震惊得说不出话来。
happy高兴的；shcked震惊的；nervus紧张的；sad悲伤的。根据“There is smething truble with us. Srry, there is n rm fr yu.…that I culdn’t speak”及语境可知，作者处于对朋友的完全信任到此，朋友却变卦，可推测作者听到这个消息很“震惊”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我感到很生气，我不能回英国，因为我花光了我所有的钱。
cllected收集；made制作，赚(钱)；spent花费；brrwed借。根据“I culd nt g back t England because I…all my mney.”及“In rder t live, I tk sme part-time jbs t earn mney”为了生活，作者不得不去兼职挣钱，可推测作者不能回英国的原因是因为他“花光了”所有的钱。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：有时我给杂志写文章。
wrte写；read读；heard听说；cpied复制。根据“Gradually, I saved sme mney and bught a huse.”可知，作者给杂志社投稿，此处指“写”文章。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：对我来说，生活在一个陌生的国家是很困难的，但后来我意识到，这件事本身就是有利于我的精神发展。
chse选择；cntrlled控制；prmised承诺；realized意识到。根据“…that the thing itself was meant fr my spiritual develpment.”可知，此处指作者经历了这些事情后的反思，意识到这件事的意义。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我只待在朋友家，我就永远学不到许多宝贵的教训。
frgt忘记；learned学会；gave给；kept保持。根据“…that the thing itself was meant fr my spiritual develpment.”及“If I had nly stayed in my friend’s huse, I wuld never have…many valuable lessns.”作者认为这段经历有利于他自身的发展，可推测他意识到，如果待在朋友家，他永远“学习”不到这些教训，learn lessns“吸取教训”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：其中一个教训是，如果我们学会积极面对生活，永不放弃，任何糟糕的情况都可以克服。
envirnment环境；ability能力；situatin情况；skill技能。根据“if we learned t be psitive in life and never gave up”可知，此处指只要积极面对生活不放弃，糟糕的“情况”都可以克服，bad situatin“糟糕的情况”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw many kinds f jbs are mentined?
A. Fur.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Ten.
22. What des Daniel d fr his parents?
A. Make breakfast fr them.B. Play ftball with them.
C. Care a lt abut them.D. Clean the street with them
23. What des Ms. Ga want t tell the students?
A. We shuld knw ur parents’ jbs.B. We shuld help ur parents.
C. We shuld learn frm ur parents.D. We shuld be prud f ur parents.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文中的四个学生分别介绍了自己父母的工作，无论什么工作，都有各自的价值。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中共提到了7种职业，分别是足球教练、医生、科学家、老师、飞行员、电视台记者和清洁工。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Daniel的讲述“Smetimes I prepare breakfast fr them.”可知，他有时会为父母准备早餐。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据高老师说的话“They make great cntributins t us, and everyne shuld take pride in them.”可知，我们应该为父母感到自豪。故选D。
B
A special ppular dance has attracted attentin widely. There are tw stries abut the rigin (起源) f “Subject Three”. One stry cnnects the dance t a wedding in Wuzhu, where guests danced as part f the celebratins. The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple g thrugh three tests in their life: singing flk sngs (“Subject One”), slurping rice ndles (“Subject Tw”), and dancing (“Subject Three”).
Why has “Subject Three” dance becme s ppular arund the wrld? Sme experts think the key t the success f “Subject Three” lies in its simplicity, which allws peple t cpy and take part. Its lasting jy is the secret t its ppularity, satisfying peple’s needs. While sme thers think penness leads t its ppularity.
What’s mre, “Subject Three” has gne beynd cultural differences and language barriers (障碍) t becme an unusual frm f expressin in the digital age. Frm Psy’s “Gangnam Style” (Suth Krea) in 2013 t “Subject Three” in 2023, ver the past ten years, sme dance styles, sngs and ther perfrmances have brken bundaries (边界) between different cultures.
“Subject Three” des nt nly belng t Guangxi alne, but it belngs t the wrld as well. China’s stries can be spread t the wrld even thrugh simple, shrt vides f a dance. “Subject Three” prvides the living cnditins f the Chinese peple fr the internatinal cmmunity. The wrks that are lved by the cmmn Chinese are always attractive t the peple arund the wrld.
We ften pay mre attentin t the wrd “gd” t shw high-brw (高雅的) Chinese culture t the wrld when it cmes t telling China’s stries. But in 2023, the breakut success f “Subject Three” became a classic example f hw t tell a gd Chinese stry. Hpefully, in the future, mre stries like “Subject Three” will be heard by the wrld.
24. What are the tw stries mentined abut the rigin f “Subject Three”?
A. A party and a test.B. A wedding and a traditin.
C. A cncert and a custm.D. A festival and a game.
25. What is the secret t the ppularity f “Subject Three”?
A. Its special style.B. Its difficulty.C. Its lasting jy.D. Its humrus.
26. What des the passage say abut “Subject Three”?
A. It is nly ppular in China.B. It has brken cultural bundaries.
C. It is nt an expressin f Chinese culture.D. It is nly suitable fr yung peple.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One stry cnnects the dance t a wedding in Wuzhu”以及“The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple g thrugh three tests in their life: singing flk sngs, slurping rice ndles, and dancing”可知，提到的故事一个是婚礼一个是传统习俗，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its lasting jy is the secret t its ppularity”可知，它持久的快乐是它受欢迎的秘密，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ver the past ten years, sme dance styles, sngs and ther perfrmances have brken bundaries (边界) between different cultures.”可知，它打破了不同文化的界限，故选B。
C
Dear future Nicle (r rather myself),
I hpe when yu read this letter yu will be happy and successful. At the mment, I’m 15 years ld and living at hme with my family. I lve schl and have lts f gd friends. We d lts f fun things tgether. My biggest wrry nw is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard s hpefully I can make prcess.
Have yu travelled all ver the wrld? I hpe yu’ve travelled all arund the wrld and seen lts f things and met lts f peple. I hpe yu’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in Paris and in Singapre, enjyed peras in Sydney Opera Huse in Australia. I’ve just remembered, yu always wanted t see elephants in Thailand. I hpe yu’ve managed t d that t.
I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets. I never want t frget every step f my life. Already it seems as if s much has happened. I’ve mved frm primary t junir middle schl (abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance, learned t speak English and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld tys and bks.
I really hpe yu’re happy. I hpe yu have a successful career that yu lve ding and enjy every mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu’re surrunded by gd friends and family, and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mst imprtantly, I hpe yu’ve enjyed every single mment s far!
Lve,
Nicle
27. Hw des Nicle start paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling a stry.D. By listing numbers.
28. What des she wrry abut nw?
A. Having n friends at schl.B. Living with her family.
C. Ding badly in her exams.D. Graduating frm middle schl.
29. What has the writer learned?
A. T swim and dance nly.B. T speak English and French nly.
C. T swim, dance, speak English and French.D. Nne f the abve.
30. What is Nicle’s attitude twards the future?
A. Curius.B. Uncertain.C. Hpeful.D. Afraid.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是现在的Nicle写给未来的自己的一封信。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu travelled all ver the wrld?”可知，Nicle通过提出问题展开第二段的写作。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My biggest wrry nw is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard s hpefully I can make prcess.”可知，她现在担心在学校考试中表现不好。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve mved frm primary t junir middle schl (abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance, learned t speak English and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld tys and bks.”可知，作者学会了游泳和跳舞、讲英语和法语、通过卖出旧玩具和旧书为需要人筹款等。故选C。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I hpe yu have a successful career that yu lve ding and enjy every mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu’re surrunded by gd friends and family, and maybe als have a family f yur wn.”可知，Nicle心中未来的自己拥有自己热爱的成功事业，每天早上醒来都乐在其中，还被亲朋好友环绕，也许还有自己的家庭。由此可知她对于未来是充满希望的。故选C。
D
It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence. A 2023 study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings. “Referring t (指代) yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw they think abut thers,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, U. S. This can help us see things frm a different pint f view, especially when we’re feeling sad r angry.
Self-talk als helps imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else reading and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the jurnal Memry. It’s because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng-term memry if said ut lud.
What can yu say t yurself?
·What’s my plan fr tday?
·This task is s hard!
·I’ve gt t stay fcused and get this dne!
·Ww, the sunset is s beautiful!
31. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “benefits”?
A. Activities.B. Advantages.C. Disadvantages.D. Challenges.
32. Why is thinking gd fr us?
A. Because it helps us make plans.B. Because it helps us jin in matches.
C. Because it makes ur life happy.D. Because it makes us mre cnfident.
33. What des paragraph 4 tell us?
A. We’d better think abut thers.
B. Jasn is a famus prfessr.
C. We shuld see things frm different pints f view.
D. Talking t yurself helps manage bad feelings.
34. Accrding t the passage, which way f memrizing things is the best?
A. Reading silently.B. Reading alud.
C. Listening t smene else reading.D. Listening t a recrding f neself reading.
35. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Speaking Alud is a Quiet Inner SpeechB. Encuraging Yurself Adds t Self-cnfidence
C. Speaking t Yurself Helps a LtD. Reading Silently Helps Imprve Memry
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自言自语的好处。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“But dn’t feel bad abut it!”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示自言自语有很多好处。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings.”可知，思考对大脑有好处，它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划和管理我们的感受。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings.”并通读本段可知，第四段主要讲述自言自语有助于控制不良情绪。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best”可知，大声朗读的人回忆起的信息最好。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自言自语的好处。故选C。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
What wuld yu like fr lunch? Maybe, a battery? Althugh it sunds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic things yu can eat.
Rbfd, led by Dari Flrean frm a Swiss Institute, has created a new drne (无人机) with scientists frm Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half f the parts inside can be eaten! The prgram aims t make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.
The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate. It can find missing peple r animals in emergencies and send fd r medicine. Parts f the drne can be eaten because they meet fd safety standards fr emergencies set by the United Natins.
Hwever, the main challenge is finding strnger edible (可食用的) materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures—f curse, the chclate may melt (融化) easily.
Rbfd als develped an edible sensr t help mnitr stmach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient t check the cnditins inside. It’s different frm ther sensrs because it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), s it wn’t leave any remains inside the bdy.
The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin. There are batteries that yu can fully eat. They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) fund in fruits. This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.
36. The prgram aims t make rbts that can ________ and fds that act like rbts.
37. The drne can find missing peple r animals in emergencies and send ________.
38. What are the drne’s wings made frm?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Why des the inventin f Rbfd als help with envirnmental prtectin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu think the develpment f edible electrnics is a gd thing? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. be eaten
37. fd r medicine
38. The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate.
39. Because the batteries can be fully eaten./They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements fund in fruits./Yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries. (合理即可)
40. Yes, I d. Because it can help with envirnmental prtectin.
N, I dn’t think s. Because maybe it’s nt easy fr my bdy t digest. (合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。
【36题详解】
根据“The prgram aims t make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.”可知，该项目旨在制造出可以吃的机器人和像机器人一样的食物。故填be eaten。
【37题详解】
根据“It can find missing peple r animals in emergencies and send fd r medicine.”可知，无人机可以在紧急情况下找到失踪的人或动物，并发送食物或药品。故填fd r medicine。
【38题详解】
根据“The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate.”可知，无人机的翅膀是用米糕和油和巧克力粘在一起制成的。故填The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate.
【39题详解】
根据最后一段关于“The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin.机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护”方面的描述可知，机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护是因为“There are batteries that yu can fully eat.”电池可以完全被吃掉或“They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements fund in fruits.”它们是由天然的东西，如维生素B2和水果中的元素制成的或“This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.”因为你不必像其它电池一样扔掉它们。故填Because the batteries can be fully eaten./They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements fund in fruits./Yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段描述可知，机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护。故有人认为可食用的电子产品是好东西，其肯定回答可表达为“是的，我喜欢。因为它可以帮助环境保护”；不看好这项发明的人们会认为可食用的电子产品不是好的东西，其否定回答可表达为“不，我不这么认为。因为我的身体可能不太容易消化”。故填Yes, I d. Because it can help with envirnmental prtectin./N, I dn’t think s. Because maybe it’s nt easy fr my bdy t digest.
X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Steve is my brther. He is tw years ___41___ (ld) than me. We have been best ___42___ (friend) t each ther since we were little. We ften talked abut ur daily life and dreams when we ___43___ (are) yung. Time flies and we have grwn up. My brther is a dctr and he is always nice ___44___ his patients. His wish is that all his patients will becme ___45___ (health). I am really prud f ___46___ he des. I wrk in ___47___ famus internatinal trade cmpany, which is the ___48___ (three) largest ne in China. I am busy n weekdays, but I am free n weekends. I ften g t my brther’s hme fr dinner, because I dn’t knw hw t ck by ___49___ (I). He always ___50___ (ck) delicius meals fr me. We can ften stay tgether as befre.
【答案】41. lder
42 friends
43. were 44. t
45. healthy
46. what 47. a
48. third 49. myself
50. cks
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥的相关信息。
【41题详解】
句意：他比我大两岁。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级lder“较年长的”，作表语。故填lder。
【42题详解】
句意：我们从小就是彼此最好的朋友。根据“We have been best”可知，此处用名词的复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
【43题详解】
句意：我们小的时候经常讨论我们的日常生活及梦想。根据“when we…yung”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为we，be动词应用were。故填were。
【44题详解】
句意：我的哥哥是一名医生，他总是对他的病人很好。be nice t sb“对某人好”，固定短语。故填t。
【45题详解】
句意：他的愿望是他所有的病人都健康。becme后跟形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
46题详解】
句意：我为他所做的事情感到自豪。此处des后缺少宾语，表示做的事情，what符合语境。故填what。
【47题详解】
句意：我在一家著名的国际贸易公司工作，这是中国第三大的贸易公司。根据“cmpany”可知，此处泛指一家著名的国际贸易公司，且famus是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：我在一家著名的国际贸易公司工作，这是中国第三大的贸易公司。根据“the…largest ne”可知此处应用three的序数词third。故填third。
【49题详解】
句意：我经常去哥哥家吃晚饭，因为我自己不知道怎么做饭。by neself“靠某人自己”，主语为I，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
【50题详解】
句意：他总是为我做可口的饭菜。根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语He是第三人单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cks。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. gd, what, news
________________________________!
【答案】What gd news
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”。故填What gd news“多好的消息啊”。
52. tmrrw, a picnic, can, we, g fr
_______________________________________.
【答案】We can g fr a picnic tmrrw ##Tmrrw we can g fr a picnic
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，结合所给词，we“我们”，作主语，can g fr a picnic“可以去野餐”，作谓语和宾语，tmrrw“明天”，作时间状语，可位于句末，也可位于句首。故填We can g fr a picnic tmrrw/Tmrrw we can g fr a picnic“我们明天可以去野餐”。
53. asks, t, ur teacher, us, sme fd, take
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Our teacher asks us t take sme fd
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，ur teacher作主语，asks作谓语，us作宾语，t take sme fd动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为Our teacher asks us t take sme fd“我们的老师让我们带些食物”。
54. an amazing experience, is, fr, it, me
___________________________________.
【答案】It is an amazing experience fr me##Fr me, it is an amazing experience
【解析】
【详解】结合所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。分析所给词汇，it作主语，is是系动词，后接表语an amazing experience；fr me作状语，可位于句首或句末，位于句首时常用逗号隔开。故填It is an amazing experience fr me/ Fr me, it is an amazing experience “这对我来说是一次奇妙的经历”。
55. enjy, we’ll, I, urselves, believe
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I believe we’ll enjy urselves
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给的单词，I作主语，believe作谓语，we’ll enjy urselves是宾语从句。其中we作从句的主语，enjy作从句的谓语，urselves反身代词作从句的宾语。故填I believe we’ll enjy urselves。
B) 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 初中生活已接近尾声，三年的时光肯定给你留下了很多美好的回忆。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文。
注意：（1）短文须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I had s many gd memries during three years in my middle schl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
I had s many gd memries during three years in my middle schl.
I gt n well with my teachers and classmates. My teachers were very patient s I liked them very much. I was friendly t my classmates. We ften helped each ther when anyne was in truble. Last year, I tk part in the sprts meet and I wn first place in the lng jump. I felt s prud f myself. During three years, I als fell in lve with reading. When I felt tired I wuld read sme bks t relax. Reading pened my eyes and enriched my mind.
In a wrd, my life in middle schl is clrful and unfrgettable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍三年的时光留下的美好回忆；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get n well with…与……相处得好
②be friendly t…对……友好
③in truble陷入困境
④take part in参加
⑤fall in lve with爱上
⑥enrich充实
⑦unfrgettable难忘的
[高分句型]
We ften helped each ther when anyne was in truble.(when引导时间状语从句)
Infrmatin Sheet
Name: Lisa
Age: 26. _______ years ld
Where: 27. in ur schl _______
When: 28. n a cld _______
Why: 29. t help reduce students _______
Wh is she: 30. a great _______
Ms. Ga
Hell, bys and girls. Let’s talk abut ur parents’ jbs in this class.
Alex
My father is a ftball cach. He ften teaches me hw t play ftball in the playgrund. My mther is a dctr. She cares a lt abut her patients.
Judy
My father is a scientist. He wrks in a lab. I want t be a scientist like him. My mther is a middle schl teacher. She lves her students very much.
Bill
My father is a pilt. He takes peple t different places. My mther is a TV reprter. They are very busy, s they have little time t be with me. But still, I lve them.
Daniel
My parents are cleaners. N matter hw bad the weather is, they get utside early in the mrning and clean the streets. Smetimes I prepare breakfast fr them.
It desn’t matter what kind f jbs yur parents have. They make ur city a better place. They make great cntributins t us, and everyne shuld take pride in them.
with teachers and classmates
get n well with, ...
schl activities
take part in, ...
...
...
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a cllege B. a fridge C. a bridge
2. A. give a card B. give a hand C. give a speech
3. A. a beautiful sng B. a yung singer C. a gd guitar
4. A. Kim frgt t bring her reprt.
B. Kim left the classrm with a reprt.
C. Kim shuld hand in the reprt befre leaving.
5. A. Brain and Danny can't swim.
B. Brain swims as well as Danny.
C. Brain can swim but Danny can't.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Pretty gd. B. Dn't wrry. C. N prblem.
7. A. She is beautiful. B. She is a teacher. C. She is frty-tw.
8. A. Yu're welcme. B. I'm happy. C. Thank yu.
9. A. I dn't knw. B. Frget it. C. It's interesting.
10. A. When will it rain in yur city?
B. What is the weather like in yur city?
C. Which weather d yu like best?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What will Tina have fr breakfast tday?
A. B. C.
12. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. B. C.
13. What des the man want t buy?
A. Shes. B. Glves. C. Scks.
14. When will they meet?
A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 20 p. m. C. At 4: 10 p. m.
15. Hw des the girl plan t g t the shpping center?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
16. What are they ding nw?
A. Making a dialgue. B. Practicing ral English. C. Having a phne call.
17. Wh likes English best?
A. Steven. B. Kate. C. We dn't knw.
18. Where will they g tgether?
A. T the cinema. B. T the schl. C. T the library.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19 Wh will Ben travel with?
A. David. B. His brther. C. His class.
20. Where des Ben want t visit?
A. A phtgraph shw. B. Helping Htel. C. The Shanghai Museum.
21. Hw lng will the English Club last?
A. Fur days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
22. What will the students d during the English Club?
A. Sing English sngs. B. Have a talk in English. C. Watch English films.
23. Where can the students buy the tickets?
A. In the cvered playgrund. B. In the Students' Center. C. In the schl lab.
24. What will the mney be cllected fr?
A. Taking after-schl activities.
B. Getting mre bks fr ur students.
C. Buying new cmputers fr ur schl.
25. Hw was last year's club?
A. Exciting. B. Imprving. C. Successful.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hurry up, _________ we’ll be late fr the early bus.
A. butB. andC. sD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：赶快点，否则我们赶早班车会迟到。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是；and并且；s因此；r否则。根据“Hurry up”和“we’ll be late fr the early bus”可知，该句为“祈使句+r+陈述句”句式，表示“要赶快，否则会迟到”，用r表示“否则，不然”。故选D。
2. This isn’t my pstcard. _________ is in my schlbag.
A. YursB. MineC. HisD. Hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是我的明信片。我的在我的书包里。
考查代词辨析。Yurs你的；Mine我的；His他的；Hers她的。根据前一句“This isn’t my pstcard.”可知，此处应该表达我的明信片在书包里。故选B。
3. Yu will certainly make prgress _________ yu keep.
A. ifB. althughC. untilD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坚持不懈，你一定会取得进步。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；althugh尽管；until直到……才；befre在……之前。根据分析句子“Yu will certainly make prgress…yu keep.”，结合语境可知，“取得进步”是在“坚持”的条件下才会发生的事，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故选A。
4. Althugh Mike is nly five years ld, he ________ dress himself every mrning.
A. needB. mayC. canD. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然迈克只有五岁，但他每天早上都会自己穿衣服。
考查动词辨析。need需要；may也许；can能，会；might可能。根据“Althugh Mike is nly five years ld, himself every mrning.”可知，迈克虽然才5岁，但他已经能够每天早上自己穿衣服。表示某人具有做某事的能力，应用can。故选C。
5. Peple can nly achieve success _________ hard wrk.
A. acrssB. intC. abveD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人只有通过努力才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。acrss横穿，穿过；int到……里面；abve在……以上；thrugh通过。根据“Peple can nly achieve success ... hard wrk.”可知，“通过”努力才能取得成功，应用thrugh。故选D。
6. If I am free tmrrw, I ________ at hme and d my hmewrk with my classmates.
A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. have stayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我明天有空，我会待在家里和同学们一起做作业。
考查动词时态。分析“If I am free tmrrw”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will d sth.”。故选C。
7. It’s nice f yu t help the ld man _________ the bus and find a seat fr him.
A. get nB. get upC. get ffD. get away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你真是太好了，帮老人上了公共汽车并给他找了个座位。
考查动词短语。get n上车；get up起床；get ff下车；get away离开。根据“help the ld bus and find a seat fr him”可知，此处应是指“上公共汽车”。故选A。
8. Celina, yu’d better nt g this way. The wrkers ________ the rad.
A. repairedB. repairC. are repairingD. were repairing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：赛琳娜，你最好不要走这条路。工人们正在修路。
考查现在进行时。根据“Celina, yu’d better nt g this way.”可知这件事正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选C。
9. It is reprted that a new schl _________ in ur city in five years.
A. builtB. will buildC. was builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，五年后我市将建一所新学校。
考查被动语态。根据分析句子“a new schl…in ur city in five years.”，结合选项可知，主语schl与谓语build是被动关系，即“被建”；根据“in five years”可知，是一般将来时态的标志，结构为will be+过去分词。故选D。
10. I can’t find my wallet everywhere. Maybe I ________ it.
A. lseB. will lseC. have lstD. are lsing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我到处都找不到我的钱包。也许我把它弄丢了。
考查现在完成时。结合题干可知，钱包在过去已经丢了，并且对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选C。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Abut five years ag, a friend invited me t his cuntry and live in his huse. With full ___11___ in his prmises, I packed all my ___12___ nt a ship ging fr Australia. At the beginning f the trip, everything had gne ___13___. I was happy and thught it must be an imprtant and interesting part in my life.
___14___, when I gt there, he said, “There is smething truble with us. Srry, there is n rm fr yu.” When I heard that, I was s ___15___ that I culdn’t speak. Like a frzen statue, I std n the street, nt sure f what t d. I felt s angry, and I culd nt g back t England because I ___16___ all my mney.
In rder t live, I tk sme part-time jbs t earn mney, like sending newspaper. Smetimes I ___17___ articles t magazines. Gradually, I saved sme mney and bught a huse.
Thse years f wandering left an unfrgettable memry. It was hard fr me t live in a strange cuntry, but later I ___18___ that the thing itself was meant fr my spiritual develpment. If I had nly stayed in my friend’s huse, I wuld never have ___19___ many valuable lessns. One such lessn was that if we learned t be psitive in life and never gave up, any bad ___20___ culd be vercme.
Everything is pssible if he r she smiles at life and keeps trying.
11. A. pleasureB. adviceC. trustD. trip
12. A. suitcasesB. friendsC. husesD. places
13. A. quicklyB. smthlyC. clearlyD. slwly
14. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. UnlessD. Hwever
15. A. happyB. shckedC. nervusD. sad
16. A. cllectedB. madeC. spentD. brrwed
17. A. wrteB. readC. heardD. cpied
18 A. chseB. cntrlledC. prmisedD. realized
19. A. frgtB. learnedC. gaveD. kept
20. A. envirnmentB. abilityC. situatinD. skill
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者出于对朋友的完全信任，千里迢迢从英国前往澳大利亚，到了之后却遭遇朋友变卦，因花光了所有钱而不能回英国，最终自力更生的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：我完全相信他的承诺，把所有的行李都装上了开往澳大利亚的船。
pleasure快乐，乐事；advice建议；trust信任；trip旅行。根据“a friend invited me t his cuntry and live in his huse”及“I packed all my…nt a ship ging fr Australia.”作者被邀请到澳大利亚的朋友家住并准备前往，可推测作者处于对朋友的完全“信任”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我完全相信他的承诺，把所有的行李都装上了开往澳大利亚的船。
suitcases行李箱；friends朋友；huses房子；places地点，位置。根据“a friend invited me t his cuntry and live in his huse”作者被邀请到澳大利亚的朋友家住，可推测作者用“行李箱”装好了所有要去的物品。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：旅行开始时，一切都很顺利。
quickly迅速地；smthly顺利地；clearly清晰地；slwly缓慢地。根据前文作者对朋友的完全信任出发去了澳大利亚及“I was happy and thught it must be an imprtant and interesting part in my life.”作者很高兴，认为这一定是他生命中重要而有趣的一部分可推测，旅行之初一切顺利，g smthly“顺利进行”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，当我到达那里时，他说：“我们遇到了一些麻烦。对不起，没房间给你。”
Therefre因此；Besides除……之外；Unless除非；Hwever然而。根据“when I gt there, he said, ‘There is smething truble with us. Srry, there is n rm fr yu.’”可知，与旅行之初一切顺利不同，作者到达后发生了一些状况，应用hwever表示转折，意为“然而”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我听到这个消息时，我震惊得说不出话来。
happy高兴的；shcked震惊的；nervus紧张的；sad悲伤的。根据“There is smething truble with us. Srry, there is n rm fr yu.…that I culdn’t speak”及语境可知，作者处于对朋友的完全信任到此，朋友却变卦，可推测作者听到这个消息很“震惊”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我感到很生气，我不能回英国，因为我花光了我所有的钱。
cllected收集；made制作，赚(钱)；spent花费；brrwed借。根据“I culd nt g back t England because I…all my mney.”及“In rder t live, I tk sme part-time jbs t earn mney”为了生活，作者不得不去兼职挣钱，可推测作者不能回英国的原因是因为他“花光了”所有的钱。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：有时我给杂志写文章。
wrte写；read读；heard听说；cpied复制。根据“Gradually, I saved sme mney and bught a huse.”可知，作者给杂志社投稿，此处指“写”文章。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：对我来说，生活在一个陌生的国家是很困难的，但后来我意识到，这件事本身就是有利于我的精神发展。
chse选择；cntrlled控制；prmised承诺；realized意识到。根据“…that the thing itself was meant fr my spiritual develpment.”可知，此处指作者经历了这些事情后的反思，意识到这件事的意义。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我只待在朋友家，我就永远学不到许多宝贵的教训。
frgt忘记；learned学会；gave给；kept保持。根据“…that the thing itself was meant fr my spiritual develpment.”及“If I had nly stayed in my friend’s huse, I wuld never have…many valuable lessns.”作者认为这段经历有利于他自身的发展，可推测他意识到，如果待在朋友家，他永远“学习”不到这些教训，learn lessns“吸取教训”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：其中一个教训是，如果我们学会积极面对生活，永不放弃，任何糟糕的情况都可以克服。
envirnment环境；ability能力；situatin情况；skill技能。根据“if we learned t be psitive in life and never gave up”可知，此处指只要积极面对生活不放弃，糟糕的“情况”都可以克服，bad situatin“糟糕的情况”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw many kinds f jbs are mentined?
A. Fur.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Ten.
22. What des Daniel d fr his parents?
A. Make breakfast fr them.B. Play ftball with them.
C. Care a lt abut them.D. Clean the street with them
23. What des Ms. Ga want t tell the students?
A. We shuld knw ur parents’ jbs.B. We shuld help ur parents.
C. We shuld learn frm ur parents.D. We shuld be prud f ur parents.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文中的四个学生分别介绍了自己父母的工作，无论什么工作，都有各自的价值。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中共提到了7种职业，分别是足球教练、医生、科学家、老师、飞行员、电视台记者和清洁工。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Daniel的讲述“Smetimes I prepare breakfast fr them.”可知，他有时会为父母准备早餐。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据高老师说的话“They make great cntributins t us, and everyne shuld take pride in them.”可知，我们应该为父母感到自豪。故选D。
B
A special ppular dance has attracted attentin widely. There are tw stries abut the rigin (起源) f “Subject Three”. One stry cnnects the dance t a wedding in Wuzhu, where guests danced as part f the celebratins. The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple g thrugh three tests in their life: singing flk sngs (“Subject One”), slurping rice ndles (“Subject Tw”), and dancing (“Subject Three”).
Why has “Subject Three” dance becme s ppular arund the wrld? Sme experts think the key t the success f “Subject Three” lies in its simplicity, which allws peple t cpy and take part. Its lasting jy is the secret t its ppularity, satisfying peple’s needs. While sme thers think penness leads t its ppularity.
What’s mre, “Subject Three” has gne beynd cultural differences and language barriers (障碍) t becme an unusual frm f expressin in the digital age. Frm Psy’s “Gangnam Style” (Suth Krea) in 2013 t “Subject Three” in 2023, ver the past ten years, sme dance styles, sngs and ther perfrmances have brken bundaries (边界) between different cultures.
“Subject Three” des nt nly belng t Guangxi alne, but it belngs t the wrld as well. China’s stries can be spread t the wrld even thrugh simple, shrt vides f a dance. “Subject Three” prvides the living cnditins f the Chinese peple fr the internatinal cmmunity. The wrks that are lved by the cmmn Chinese are always attractive t the peple arund the wrld.
We ften pay mre attentin t the wrd “gd” t shw high-brw (高雅的) Chinese culture t the wrld when it cmes t telling China’s stries. But in 2023, the breakut success f “Subject Three” became a classic example f hw t tell a gd Chinese stry. Hpefully, in the future, mre stries like “Subject Three” will be heard by the wrld.
24. What are the tw stries mentined abut the rigin f “Subject Three”?
A. A party and a test.B. A wedding and a traditin.
C. A cncert and a custm.D. A festival and a game.
25. What is the secret t the ppularity f “Subject Three”?
A. Its special style.B. Its difficulty.C. Its lasting jy.D. Its humrus.
26. What des the passage say abut “Subject Three”?
A. It is nly ppular in China.B. It has brken cultural bundaries.
C. It is nt an expressin f Chinese culture.D. It is nly suitable fr yung peple.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One stry cnnects the dance t a wedding in Wuzhu”以及“The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple g thrugh three tests in their life: singing flk sngs, slurping rice ndles, and dancing”可知，提到的故事一个是婚礼一个是传统习俗，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its lasting jy is the secret t its ppularity”可知，它持久的快乐是它受欢迎的秘密，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ver the past ten years, sme dance styles, sngs and ther perfrmances have brken bundaries (边界) between different cultures.”可知，它打破了不同文化的界限，故选B。
C
Dear future Nicle (r rather myself),
I hpe when yu read this letter yu will be happy and successful. At the mment, I’m 15 years ld and living at hme with my family. I lve schl and have lts f gd friends. We d lts f fun things tgether. My biggest wrry nw is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard s hpefully I can make prcess.
Have yu travelled all ver the wrld? I hpe yu’ve travelled all arund the wrld and seen lts f things and met lts f peple. I hpe yu’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in Paris and in Singapre, enjyed peras in Sydney Opera Huse in Australia. I’ve just remembered, yu always wanted t see elephants in Thailand. I hpe yu’ve managed t d that t.
I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets. I never want t frget every step f my life. Already it seems as if s much has happened. I’ve mved frm primary t junir middle schl (abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance, learned t speak English and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld tys and bks.
I really hpe yu’re happy. I hpe yu have a successful career that yu lve ding and enjy every mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu’re surrunded by gd friends and family, and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mst imprtantly, I hpe yu’ve enjyed every single mment s far!
Lve,
Nicle
27. Hw des Nicle start paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling a stry.D. By listing numbers.
28. What des she wrry abut nw?
A. Having n friends at schl.B. Living with her family.
C. Ding badly in her exams.D. Graduating frm middle schl.
29. What has the writer learned?
A. T swim and dance nly.B. T speak English and French nly.
C. T swim, dance, speak English and French.D. Nne f the abve.
30. What is Nicle’s attitude twards the future?
A. Curius.B. Uncertain.C. Hpeful.D. Afraid.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是现在的Nicle写给未来的自己的一封信。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu travelled all ver the wrld?”可知，Nicle通过提出问题展开第二段的写作。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My biggest wrry nw is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard s hpefully I can make prcess.”可知，她现在担心在学校考试中表现不好。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve mved frm primary t junir middle schl (abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance, learned t speak English and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld tys and bks.”可知，作者学会了游泳和跳舞、讲英语和法语、通过卖出旧玩具和旧书为需要人筹款等。故选C。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I hpe yu have a successful career that yu lve ding and enjy every mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu’re surrunded by gd friends and family, and maybe als have a family f yur wn.”可知，Nicle心中未来的自己拥有自己热爱的成功事业，每天早上醒来都乐在其中，还被亲朋好友环绕，也许还有自己的家庭。由此可知她对于未来是充满希望的。故选C。
D
It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence. A 2023 study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings. “Referring t (指代) yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw they think abut thers,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, U. S. This can help us see things frm a different pint f view, especially when we’re feeling sad r angry.
Self-talk als helps imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else reading and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the jurnal Memry. It’s because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng-term memry if said ut lud.
What can yu say t yurself?
·What’s my plan fr tday?
·This task is s hard!
·I’ve gt t stay fcused and get this dne!
·Ww, the sunset is s beautiful!
31. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “benefits”?
A. Activities.B. Advantages.C. Disadvantages.D. Challenges.
32. Why is thinking gd fr us?
A. Because it helps us make plans.B. Because it helps us jin in matches.
C. Because it makes ur life happy.D. Because it makes us mre cnfident.
33. What des paragraph 4 tell us?
A. We’d better think abut thers.
B. Jasn is a famus prfessr.
C. We shuld see things frm different pints f view.
D. Talking t yurself helps manage bad feelings.
34. Accrding t the passage, which way f memrizing things is the best?
A. Reading silently.B. Reading alud.
C. Listening t smene else reading.D. Listening t a recrding f neself reading.
35. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Speaking Alud is a Quiet Inner SpeechB. Encuraging Yurself Adds t Self-cnfidence
C. Speaking t Yurself Helps a LtD. Reading Silently Helps Imprve Memry
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自言自语的好处。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“But dn’t feel bad abut it!”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示自言自语有很多好处。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings.”可知，思考对大脑有好处，它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划和管理我们的感受。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings.”并通读本段可知，第四段主要讲述自言自语有助于控制不良情绪。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best”可知，大声朗读的人回忆起的信息最好。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自言自语的好处。故选C。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
What wuld yu like fr lunch? Maybe, a battery? Althugh it sunds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic things yu can eat.
Rbfd, led by Dari Flrean frm a Swiss Institute, has created a new drne (无人机) with scientists frm Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half f the parts inside can be eaten! The prgram aims t make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.
The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate. It can find missing peple r animals in emergencies and send fd r medicine. Parts f the drne can be eaten because they meet fd safety standards fr emergencies set by the United Natins.
Hwever, the main challenge is finding strnger edible (可食用的) materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures—f curse, the chclate may melt (融化) easily.
Rbfd als develped an edible sensr t help mnitr stmach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient t check the cnditins inside. It’s different frm ther sensrs because it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), s it wn’t leave any remains inside the bdy.
The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin. There are batteries that yu can fully eat. They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) fund in fruits. This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.
36. The prgram aims t make rbts that can ________ and fds that act like rbts.
37. The drne can find missing peple r animals in emergencies and send ________.
38. What are the drne’s wings made frm?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Why des the inventin f Rbfd als help with envirnmental prtectin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu think the develpment f edible electrnics is a gd thing? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. be eaten
37. fd r medicine
38. The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate.
39. Because the batteries can be fully eaten./They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements fund in fruits./Yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries. (合理即可)
40. Yes, I d. Because it can help with envirnmental prtectin.
N, I dn’t think s. Because maybe it’s nt easy fr my bdy t digest. (合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。
【36题详解】
根据“The prgram aims t make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.”可知，该项目旨在制造出可以吃的机器人和像机器人一样的食物。故填be eaten。
【37题详解】
根据“It can find missing peple r animals in emergencies and send fd r medicine.”可知，无人机可以在紧急情况下找到失踪的人或动物，并发送食物或药品。故填fd r medicine。
【38题详解】
根据“The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate.”可知，无人机的翅膀是用米糕和油和巧克力粘在一起制成的。故填The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate.
【39题详解】
根据最后一段关于“The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin.机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护”方面的描述可知，机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护是因为“There are batteries that yu can fully eat.”电池可以完全被吃掉或“They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements fund in fruits.”它们是由天然的东西，如维生素B2和水果中的元素制成的或“This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.”因为你不必像其它电池一样扔掉它们。故填Because the batteries can be fully eaten./They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements fund in fruits./Yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段描述可知，机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护。故有人认为可食用的电子产品是好东西，其肯定回答可表达为“是的，我喜欢。因为它可以帮助环境保护”；不看好这项发明的人们会认为可食用的电子产品不是好的东西，其否定回答可表达为“不，我不这么认为。因为我的身体可能不太容易消化”。故填Yes, I d. Because it can help with envirnmental prtectin./N, I dn’t think s. Because maybe it’s nt easy fr my bdy t digest.
X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Steve is my brther. He is tw years ___41___ (ld) than me. We have been best ___42___ (friend) t each ther since we were little. We ften talked abut ur daily life and dreams when we ___43___ (are) yung. Time flies and we have grwn up. My brther is a dctr and he is always nice ___44___ his patients. His wish is that all his patients will becme ___45___ (health). I am really prud f ___46___ he des. I wrk in ___47___ famus internatinal trade cmpany, which is the ___48___ (three) largest ne in China. I am busy n weekdays, but I am free n weekends. I ften g t my brther’s hme fr dinner, because I dn’t knw hw t ck by ___49___ (I). He always ___50___ (ck) delicius meals fr me. We can ften stay tgether as befre.
【答案】41. lder
42 friends
43. were 44. t
45. healthy
46. what 47. a
48. third 49. myself
50. cks
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥的相关信息。
【41题详解】
句意：他比我大两岁。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级lder“较年长的”，作表语。故填lder。
【42题详解】
句意：我们从小就是彼此最好的朋友。根据“We have been best”可知，此处用名词的复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
【43题详解】
句意：我们小的时候经常讨论我们的日常生活及梦想。根据“when we…yung”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为we，be动词应用were。故填were。
【44题详解】
句意：我的哥哥是一名医生，他总是对他的病人很好。be nice t sb“对某人好”，固定短语。故填t。
【45题详解】
句意：他的愿望是他所有的病人都健康。becme后跟形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
46题详解】
句意：我为他所做的事情感到自豪。此处des后缺少宾语，表示做的事情，what符合语境。故填what。
【47题详解】
句意：我在一家著名的国际贸易公司工作，这是中国第三大的贸易公司。根据“cmpany”可知，此处泛指一家著名的国际贸易公司，且famus是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：我在一家著名的国际贸易公司工作，这是中国第三大的贸易公司。根据“the…largest ne”可知此处应用three的序数词third。故填third。
【49题详解】
句意：我经常去哥哥家吃晚饭，因为我自己不知道怎么做饭。by neself“靠某人自己”，主语为I，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
【50题详解】
句意：他总是为我做可口的饭菜。根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语He是第三人单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cks。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. gd, what, news
________________________________!
【答案】What gd news
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”。故填What gd news“多好的消息啊”。
52. tmrrw, a picnic, can, we, g fr
_______________________________________.
【答案】We can g fr a picnic tmrrw ##Tmrrw we can g fr a picnic
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，结合所给词，we“我们”，作主语，can g fr a picnic“可以去野餐”，作谓语和宾语，tmrrw“明天”，作时间状语，可位于句末，也可位于句首。故填We can g fr a picnic tmrrw/Tmrrw we can g fr a picnic“我们明天可以去野餐”。
53. asks, t, ur teacher, us, sme fd, take
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Our teacher asks us t take sme fd
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，ur teacher作主语，asks作谓语，us作宾语，t take sme fd动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为Our teacher asks us t take sme fd“我们的老师让我们带些食物”。
54. an amazing experience, is, fr, it, me
___________________________________.
【答案】It is an amazing experience fr me##Fr me, it is an amazing experience
【解析】
【详解】结合所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。分析所给词汇，it作主语，is是系动词，后接表语an amazing experience；fr me作状语，可位于句首或句末，位于句首时常用逗号隔开。故填It is an amazing experience fr me/ Fr me, it is an amazing experience “这对我来说是一次奇妙的经历”。
55. enjy, we’ll, I, urselves, believe
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I believe we’ll enjy urselves
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给的单词，I作主语，believe作谓语，we’ll enjy urselves是宾语从句。其中we作从句的主语，enjy作从句的谓语，urselves反身代词作从句的宾语。故填I believe we’ll enjy urselves。
B) 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 初中生活已接近尾声，三年的时光肯定给你留下了很多美好的回忆。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文。
注意：（1）短文须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I had s many gd memries during three years in my middle schl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
I had s many gd memries during three years in my middle schl.
I gt n well with my teachers and classmates. My teachers were very patient s I liked them very much. I was friendly t my classmates. We ften helped each ther when anyne was in truble. Last year, I tk part in the sprts meet and I wn first place in the lng jump. I felt s prud f myself. During three years, I als fell in lve with reading. When I felt tired I wuld read sme bks t relax. Reading pened my eyes and enriched my mind.
In a wrd, my life in middle schl is clrful and unfrgettable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍三年的时光留下的美好回忆；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get n well with…与……相处得好
②be friendly t…对……友好
③in truble陷入困境
④take part in参加
⑤fall in lve with爱上
⑥enrich充实
⑦unfrgettable难忘的
[高分句型]
We ften helped each ther when anyne was in truble.(when引导时间状语从句)
Infrmatin Sheet
Name: Lisa
Age: 26. _______ years ld
Where: 27. in ur schl _______
When: 28. n a cld _______
Why: 29. t help reduce students _______
Wh is she: 30. a great _______
Ms. Ga
Hell, bys and girls. Let’s talk abut ur parents’ jbs in this class.
Alex
My father is a ftball cach. He ften teaches me hw t play ftball in the playgrund. My mther is a dctr. She cares a lt abut her patients.
Judy
My father is a scientist. He wrks in a lab. I want t be a scientist like him. My mther is a middle schl teacher. She lves her students very much.
Bill
My father is a pilt. He takes peple t different places. My mther is a TV reprter. They are very busy, s they have little time t be with me. But still, I lve them.
Daniel
My parents are cleaners. N matter hw bad the weather is, they get utside early in the mrning and clean the streets. Smetimes I prepare breakfast fr them.
It desn’t matter what kind f jbs yur parents have. They make ur city a better place. They make great cntributins t us, and everyne shuld take pride in them.
with teachers and classmates
get n well with, ...
schl activities
take part in, ...
...
...
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