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译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4 课件
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4 课件，共59页。
UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sitesSection A Welcome to the unit & Readingawe preserve urgent ruin incredible violenceconflict internal outcome ecology agenda specialistassess consultation suspend division architect operatorincident cooperation forecast interrupt conservation votereserve intense primitive humble pursue submitemerge assign string cave expansion initiativemilestone elsewhere entry fee banbe known for be faced with in need of wear down break out on purpose give rise towear and tear be typical of at the thought of agree onunder threat take apart be ignorant of in advancecall for sum up a total of take shapecontribute to serve as in recognition of bring up Part 1 Reading comprehensionPart 2 Language points目录索引 Part 1 Reading comprehension第一步速读课文 理清脉络Activity 1 Read for the main ideaRead the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.The dangers heritage sites face and outcomes of these dangers.Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A.Heritage protection must be a combined effort.Para.2 B.Widespread development.Para.3 C.Disastrous outcomes for people.Para.4 D.Natural forces:wind,water,and temperature.Para.5 E.Flood of tourists.Para.6 F.Heritage sites need protection.Para.7 G.The danger of human activities.第二步精读课文 领悟细节Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which of the following is NOT the danger heritage sites face?A.Natural forces.B.Human activities.C.Widespread development.D.Specialists’ exploration.答案 D 2.Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To show its popularity.B.To express the need to protect it.C.To help people recognize its height.D.To prove natural forces’ damage to heritage sites.答案 D 3.Why may World Heritage status cause a lot of problems?A.Because of the wear and tear caused by tourists.B.Because of long-term natural forces.C.Because of the narrow stone steps.D.Because of the internal structure of buildings.答案 A 4.Which is one of the benefits of the reef according to paragraph 6?A.Decreasing people’s job opportunities.B.Providing home to people.C.Improving the development of tourism.D.Extending the coastline.答案 C 5.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To arouse people’s interest in heritage sites.B.To stress the importance of heritage sites.C.To call on people to protect heritage sites.D.To explain the reasons for the damage to heritage sites.答案 C Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维1.How many World Heritage sites do you know in China?2.What is the significance of the World Heritage Sites?The answer is open. Reflecting the history and culture of a place,of the people/of a certain period; Promoting local tourism and boosting the economy;Helping build a human community with a shared future.Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the natural factors that can put heritage sites at risk.(1)The long-term natural forces,such as wind,water and temperature,can gradually wear down heritage sites.(2)Natural disasters,the sudden and powerful natural forces,can lead to the destruction of heritage sites...UNESCO cultural heritage site.2.How do wars threaten heritage sites? (1)Sometimes,amazing ancient clay sculptures are accidentally destroyed by missile attack during periods of violence.(2)Some fighters even destroy heritage sites on purpose.第三步深读课文 融会提能Activity 6 课文语篇填空There are 1. (current) around 1,100 heritage sites in more than 160 countries worldwide.Unfortunately,they face various dangers and many of them are in 2. (urge) need of protection. Two main factors contribute to the risk of heritage sites.The long-term natural forces,like wind,water and temperature,can gradually wear down heritage sites 3. natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them.Another big danger is human activities.Wars can cause damage 4._____ both natural and cultural heritage sites.Meanwhile,World Heritage status maycurrently urgent while to Such dangers can have disastrous 8. (outcome) not only for the sites themselves,but also for people.Therefore,heritage protection is at the top of agenda for the benefit of human beings.The more we acknowledge the outstanding value of our heritage sites,the more likely we are to treat 9. (they) with respect.We all share a joint responsibility 10. (protect) and preserve them. give rise to a series of problems,one of 5. is the flood of tourists. Human population growth 6. (increase) the demand for production and consumption of goods,7. (put) heritage sites in danger. whichincreases putting outcomes them to protectActivity 7 长难句分析1.In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out,fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.[句式分析]In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out,fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.引导定语从句,修饰some conflict areas [尝试翻译] 在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区,武装分子甚至故意破坏遗址。 2.Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming,a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected,which harms its fragile natural ecology.[句式分析]Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming,a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected,which harms its fragile natural ecology.引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子 [尝试翻译] 由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高,大量珊瑚死亡,部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响,破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。Part 2 Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1. vt.破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭 n.毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁2. n.雕像,雕塑品;雕刻术 3. n.(军事)冲突,战斗;争论;矛盾,不一致 vi.冲突,抵触4. adj.国民的;国家的;民事的 5. adj.内部的;国内的 ruin sculpture conflict civil internal6. n.结果,效果 7. n.生态,生态学 8. n.计划,方案;议程表,议事日程 9. n.钉子;指甲 vt.固定 10. vi.倒塌,坍塌;昏倒 n.昏倒;倒塌outcome ecology agenda nail collapse识记阅读词汇 1.heritage n. 2.pyramid n. 3.clay n. 4.missile n. 5.status n. 6.reef n. 7.coral n. adj. 8.pagoda n. 9.panel n. 遗产 金字塔 黏土,陶土 导弹 身份,地位;状况,情形 礁,礁脉 珊瑚 珊瑚色的 佛塔专家咨询组,讨论小组;嵌板;仪表盘串记拓展词汇 1.awe vt.使惊叹,使敬畏 n.敬畏,惊叹→ adj.怕的,引起敬畏的 2.civilization n.文明;社会文明;文明社会,文明世界→ v.使文明;改善→ adj.公民的,民间的;有礼貌的 3.preserve vt.维护,保护,保存;维持→ n.维护,保护,保存;维持 4.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的→ v.力劝,催促→ adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地→ n.紧急;催促;紧急的事 awesome civilizecivil preservation urgeurgentlyurgency 5.incredible adj.极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地;非常地 6.violence n.暴力,暴行;狂热,激情→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地,激烈地;极端地 7.specialist n.专家;专科医生 adj.专业的→ adj.专门的,特别的→ v.使专门化,专攻→ n.专门化 8.assess vt.评估,评定;估算→ n.评定;估价 9.consultation n.咨询,商讨;就诊→ vt.咨询;请教;商量→ n.顾问;咨询者 10.suspend vt.暂停;悬,挂→ n.暂停,中止;悬架 incredibly violentviolentlyspecialspecializespecialization assessment consultconsultant suspension【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】-tion构成的名词名词后缀-tion来源于古法语、法语或拉丁语,表示“行为”,这个后缀的引申义有“行为的过程、结果、情况、性质、状态、动作”,当后缀-ion在基础词后面或遇到-t或-te后,就变形成了后缀-tion。如:distribute→distributionconsult→consultationoperate→operationcooperate→cooperation1. 因……闻名 2. 面临;面对 3. 需要 4. (使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平 5. 导致 6. 爆发 7. 故意地 8. 使发生,引起 be known for be faced with in need of wear down lead to break out on purpose give rise to 9. (正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗 10. 是……的特点;典型的 11. 一想到 12. 达成共识;达成一致 wear and tear be typical of at the thought ofagree on要点探究•能力素养全提升1.civilization n.文明;社会文明;文明社会,文明世界【佳句背诵】Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.[环境保护]环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。2.incredible adj.极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的【佳句背诵】He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.[人物介绍]他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。3.violence n.暴力,暴行;狂热,激情【佳句背诵】Humour is a more effective defence than violence.[观点看法]幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。1.awe vt.使惊叹,使敬畏 n.敬畏,惊叹 (1)be/stand in awe of sb/sth对某人/事敬畏;对某人/事望而生畏 in awe敬畏地 (2)awesome adj.让人惊叹的,令人敬畏的;非常棒的,极佳的 awed adj.充满敬畏的,畏怯的【佳句背诵】They looked at him with a mixture of horror,envy and awe.[神态描写]他们带着害怕、羡慕和敬畏的混合表情看着他。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how (awe) you are? ②She seemed (awe)by the presence of so many famous people. ③She gazed awe at the great stones. ④黛安娜敬畏她的祖父,但敬佩她的祖母。While Diana _____________ ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ,she adored her grandmother. awesome awed inwas/stood in awe ofher grandfather2.preserve vt.维护,保护,保存;维持 (1)preserve...from...保护……免于…… be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存 (2)preserve n.保护区 nature preserve自然保护区 (3)preservation n.维护;保护;保养 in good preservation处于良好的保存状态 (4)preservative n.防腐剂;保护剂【佳句背诵】We have to act to preserve the unity of this nation.[社会生活]我们必须行动起来以维护这个国家的统一。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换①Social activities usually preserve old people the loneliness. ②As we all know,the police are responsible for the (preserve)of law and order. ③In this nature preserve,all the rare plants are well (preserve). ④The juice contains no artifical (preserve). ⑤The organization was set up to protect the endangered species from dying out.→The organization was set up to ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ___________ _________. from preservation preserved preservativespreserve theendangered species from dying out3.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的 (1)urge v.力劝,催促;驱策,推进 n.强烈的欲望;冲动urge sb to do sth 力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张;强烈要求做某事It is urged that...(should) do sth 坚决要求……(2)urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n.紧急;紧急情况【佳句背诵】An early-warning system helps us maintain the ecological balance by signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.[环境保护]预警系统通过发出需要采取预防行动的紧急信号,帮助我们维持生态平衡。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Because of all this extra time,there was no sense of (urgent)to do my school work immediately. ②I have some (urge) business to attend to. ③Citizens urged that the local government (pay) more attention to food safety. ④父母应该积极地督促孩子们在家按时完成作业。→Parents should actively _______________________________________ on time at home. →Parents should active__________________________________________ ______________ on time at home. urgency urgent (should) pay urge their children to finish the homeworkurge that their children (should) finish thehomework4.ruin vt.破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭 n.毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁 (1)ruin sth/sb 毁坏某物/某人ruin one’s health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途(2)in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruin毁灭;毁坏bring...to ruin使……毁坏;使……没落;使……破产【佳句背诵】The bad weather ruined our trip.[个人经历]恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行。【易混辨析】 【即学即练】一词多义/单句写作①A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. ②The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin. ③Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. ④乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的气氛,它值得这样的名声吗?Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________? 毁坏破产残垣断壁,废墟ruining the atmosphere ofpeace5.conflict n.(军事)冲突,战斗;争论;矛盾,不一致 vi.冲突,抵触 (1)conflict with与……冲突或抵触 conflict between...and...……之间的冲突 (2)in conflict with与……冲突 come into conflict with与……相冲突 (3)conflicting adj.冲突的;相矛盾的;不一致的【佳句背诵】 UN leaders are working hard to come up with a peaceful solution to the conflict.[国际形势]联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①If so,your points of view are bound to conflict his. ②The novel’s central theme is the ongoing conflict men and women. ③Your statement is conflict with the rest of the evidence. ④She was troubled by the (conflict) interests of a career and a family. ⑤民主的原则有时与政治现实相冲突。→The principles of democracy are sometimes _____________________________. →The principles of democracy sometimes _____________________________________________. with between inconflicting in conflict with political realityconflict/come into conflict with political reality6.consultation n.咨询,商讨;就诊 (1)in consultation with与……磋商 (2)consult vt.咨询,商量,向……请教 consult sb向某人请教/咨询 consult (with) sb about/on sth 与某人商量某事 consult a dictionary/a map查阅字典/查看地图 (3)consultant n.顾问【佳句背诵】In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.[体育运动]她说,事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员,学习适当的技巧。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①By the time I arrived at the ward,my (consult) was already there,explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. ②Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor the problem. ③Many online pet (consult) platforms have sprung up in China. consultant about/onconsultation ④他与父母和老师商量后选择了自己的学习课程。→He chose his study course ______________________________________ . →He chose his study course after __________________________________. in consultation with his parents and teachersconsulting with his parents and teachers7.suspend vt.暂停;悬,挂 (1)suspend sth from sth 使某物悬挂 suspend sb from sth 使某人暂停某事 (2)suspension n.悬架;暂缓;暂停 suspensive adj.暂停的;悬而不决的;可疑的【佳句背诵】The police officer was suspended while the complaint was investigated.[人物介绍]投诉调查期间,这位警员被暂停职务。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①The minister warned that any civil servant not at his desk faced immediate (suspend). ②Two officers were suspended duty pending the outcome of the investigation. ③出事后不久,Julie就被停职了。Julie __________ __________ __________ __________ ___________ shortly after the incident. suspension from was suspended from her job8.wear down(使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平 wear away (因重复使用而)变薄,变光滑;磨薄;磨光wear off逐渐消失;消逝;逐渐停止wear on慢慢地过去;(光阴)荏苒wear out穿坏;使筋疲力尽【佳句背诵】The comfortable and stable work environment can wear down your will.[观点看法]安逸稳定的工作环境会消磨人的意志。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①As the night wore ,people began to close their eyes,but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest. ②The young people run around kicking a ball,wearing themselves . ③For many,the philosophy was merely a fashion,and the novelty soon wore . ④That is why the machine parts wear during use. ⑤注意这个轮胎的花纹是如何磨损的。Notice how the tread on this tyre ___________ ___________ ___________. on out off away has worn downⅠ.一词多义panelA.n.专家咨询组,讨论小组 B.n.嵌板C.n.仪表盘①There were a few panels missing from the fence. ②A panel of experts has looked at the proposal. ③The equipment was monitored from a central control panel. BACⅡ.教材熟词生义1.preserve维护,保护,保存;维持腌制,保存(食物) 2.nail 钉子固定 3.collapse 倒塌;坍塌昏倒降价,暴跌1.if 的省略结构If so,you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(教材原句)如果是这样,你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。if so “如果这样的话”,为if的省略结构,除此之外还有: if not 如果不是这样的话 if ever 若曾经有的话 if any 如果真有的话;即使有(任何)…… if necessary如有必要 if possible如有可能 if anything如果有……的话【佳句背诵】 If so,we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.[求职招聘]如果是这样的话,我们团队有个空缺适合你。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If ,I’ll show you around the Summer Palace. ②I think there’s a train at midday.If ,you will have to wait till 12:30. ③Please keep in mind to correct my mistakes if . ④If ,you can reply to me as soon as possible. ⑤He is ready to help others,seldom,if ,refusing them when they turn to him. ⑥如果是这样,您可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得越来越好了。 ,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. so not any possible ever If so2.the+比较级...,the+比较级... 越……,就越……The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites,the more likely we are to treat them with respect.(教材原句)我们越是承认我们的遗产具有突出的普遍价值,我们就越有可能尊重它们。(1)在通常情况下,前一个“the +比较级”相当于比较状语从句,后一个“the + 比较级”为主句。有时前一个“the +比较级”相当于条件状语从句,后一个“the + 比较级”为主句,在表示将来意义的情况下从句用一般现在时表示将来。(2)一般说来,从句中的主语与谓语必须是正常语序,不能是倒装语序。主句可根据需要进行调整,既可以采用正常语序,也可以采用倒装语序。(3)在用此结构时,有时根据具体语境可以用省略结构。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Interestingly,the (cheer) the music was,the faster their heart rates were. ②It’s true,the older I get, more I feel time has wings. ③通常,想法越奇怪,就越容易引起注意。Usually,___________ ___________ ___________ __________ _________, the more it gets noticed. more cheerfulthe the stranger the idea is
UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sitesSection A Welcome to the unit & Readingawe preserve urgent ruin incredible violenceconflict internal outcome ecology agenda specialistassess consultation suspend division architect operatorincident cooperation forecast interrupt conservation votereserve intense primitive humble pursue submitemerge assign string cave expansion initiativemilestone elsewhere entry fee banbe known for be faced with in need of wear down break out on purpose give rise towear and tear be typical of at the thought of agree onunder threat take apart be ignorant of in advancecall for sum up a total of take shapecontribute to serve as in recognition of bring up Part 1 Reading comprehensionPart 2 Language points目录索引 Part 1 Reading comprehension第一步速读课文 理清脉络Activity 1 Read for the main ideaRead the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.The dangers heritage sites face and outcomes of these dangers.Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A.Heritage protection must be a combined effort.Para.2 B.Widespread development.Para.3 C.Disastrous outcomes for people.Para.4 D.Natural forces:wind,water,and temperature.Para.5 E.Flood of tourists.Para.6 F.Heritage sites need protection.Para.7 G.The danger of human activities.第二步精读课文 领悟细节Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which of the following is NOT the danger heritage sites face?A.Natural forces.B.Human activities.C.Widespread development.D.Specialists’ exploration.答案 D 2.Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To show its popularity.B.To express the need to protect it.C.To help people recognize its height.D.To prove natural forces’ damage to heritage sites.答案 D 3.Why may World Heritage status cause a lot of problems?A.Because of the wear and tear caused by tourists.B.Because of long-term natural forces.C.Because of the narrow stone steps.D.Because of the internal structure of buildings.答案 A 4.Which is one of the benefits of the reef according to paragraph 6?A.Decreasing people’s job opportunities.B.Providing home to people.C.Improving the development of tourism.D.Extending the coastline.答案 C 5.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To arouse people’s interest in heritage sites.B.To stress the importance of heritage sites.C.To call on people to protect heritage sites.D.To explain the reasons for the damage to heritage sites.答案 C Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维1.How many World Heritage sites do you know in China?2.What is the significance of the World Heritage Sites?The answer is open. Reflecting the history and culture of a place,of the people/of a certain period; Promoting local tourism and boosting the economy;Helping build a human community with a shared future.Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the natural factors that can put heritage sites at risk.(1)The long-term natural forces,such as wind,water and temperature,can gradually wear down heritage sites.(2)Natural disasters,the sudden and powerful natural forces,can lead to the destruction of heritage sites...UNESCO cultural heritage site.2.How do wars threaten heritage sites? (1)Sometimes,amazing ancient clay sculptures are accidentally destroyed by missile attack during periods of violence.(2)Some fighters even destroy heritage sites on purpose.第三步深读课文 融会提能Activity 6 课文语篇填空There are 1. (current) around 1,100 heritage sites in more than 160 countries worldwide.Unfortunately,they face various dangers and many of them are in 2. (urge) need of protection. Two main factors contribute to the risk of heritage sites.The long-term natural forces,like wind,water and temperature,can gradually wear down heritage sites 3. natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them.Another big danger is human activities.Wars can cause damage 4._____ both natural and cultural heritage sites.Meanwhile,World Heritage status maycurrently urgent while to Such dangers can have disastrous 8. (outcome) not only for the sites themselves,but also for people.Therefore,heritage protection is at the top of agenda for the benefit of human beings.The more we acknowledge the outstanding value of our heritage sites,the more likely we are to treat 9. (they) with respect.We all share a joint responsibility 10. (protect) and preserve them. give rise to a series of problems,one of 5. is the flood of tourists. Human population growth 6. (increase) the demand for production and consumption of goods,7. (put) heritage sites in danger. whichincreases putting outcomes them to protectActivity 7 长难句分析1.In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out,fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.[句式分析]In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out,fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.引导定语从句,修饰some conflict areas [尝试翻译] 在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区,武装分子甚至故意破坏遗址。 2.Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming,a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected,which harms its fragile natural ecology.[句式分析]Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming,a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected,which harms its fragile natural ecology.引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子 [尝试翻译] 由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高,大量珊瑚死亡,部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响,破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。Part 2 Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1. vt.破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭 n.毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁2. n.雕像,雕塑品;雕刻术 3. n.(军事)冲突,战斗;争论;矛盾,不一致 vi.冲突,抵触4. adj.国民的;国家的;民事的 5. adj.内部的;国内的 ruin sculpture conflict civil internal6. n.结果,效果 7. n.生态,生态学 8. n.计划,方案;议程表,议事日程 9. n.钉子;指甲 vt.固定 10. vi.倒塌,坍塌;昏倒 n.昏倒;倒塌outcome ecology agenda nail collapse识记阅读词汇 1.heritage n. 2.pyramid n. 3.clay n. 4.missile n. 5.status n. 6.reef n. 7.coral n. adj. 8.pagoda n. 9.panel n. 遗产 金字塔 黏土,陶土 导弹 身份,地位;状况,情形 礁,礁脉 珊瑚 珊瑚色的 佛塔专家咨询组,讨论小组;嵌板;仪表盘串记拓展词汇 1.awe vt.使惊叹,使敬畏 n.敬畏,惊叹→ adj.怕的,引起敬畏的 2.civilization n.文明;社会文明;文明社会,文明世界→ v.使文明;改善→ adj.公民的,民间的;有礼貌的 3.preserve vt.维护,保护,保存;维持→ n.维护,保护,保存;维持 4.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的→ v.力劝,催促→ adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地→ n.紧急;催促;紧急的事 awesome civilizecivil preservation urgeurgentlyurgency 5.incredible adj.极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地;非常地 6.violence n.暴力,暴行;狂热,激情→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地,激烈地;极端地 7.specialist n.专家;专科医生 adj.专业的→ adj.专门的,特别的→ v.使专门化,专攻→ n.专门化 8.assess vt.评估,评定;估算→ n.评定;估价 9.consultation n.咨询,商讨;就诊→ vt.咨询;请教;商量→ n.顾问;咨询者 10.suspend vt.暂停;悬,挂→ n.暂停,中止;悬架 incredibly violentviolentlyspecialspecializespecialization assessment consultconsultant suspension【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】-tion构成的名词名词后缀-tion来源于古法语、法语或拉丁语,表示“行为”,这个后缀的引申义有“行为的过程、结果、情况、性质、状态、动作”,当后缀-ion在基础词后面或遇到-t或-te后,就变形成了后缀-tion。如:distribute→distributionconsult→consultationoperate→operationcooperate→cooperation1. 因……闻名 2. 面临;面对 3. 需要 4. (使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平 5. 导致 6. 爆发 7. 故意地 8. 使发生,引起 be known for be faced with in need of wear down lead to break out on purpose give rise to 9. (正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗 10. 是……的特点;典型的 11. 一想到 12. 达成共识;达成一致 wear and tear be typical of at the thought ofagree on要点探究•能力素养全提升1.civilization n.文明;社会文明;文明社会,文明世界【佳句背诵】Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.[环境保护]环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。2.incredible adj.极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的【佳句背诵】He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.[人物介绍]他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。3.violence n.暴力,暴行;狂热,激情【佳句背诵】Humour is a more effective defence than violence.[观点看法]幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。1.awe vt.使惊叹,使敬畏 n.敬畏,惊叹 (1)be/stand in awe of sb/sth对某人/事敬畏;对某人/事望而生畏 in awe敬畏地 (2)awesome adj.让人惊叹的,令人敬畏的;非常棒的,极佳的 awed adj.充满敬畏的,畏怯的【佳句背诵】They looked at him with a mixture of horror,envy and awe.[神态描写]他们带着害怕、羡慕和敬畏的混合表情看着他。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how (awe) you are? ②She seemed (awe)by the presence of so many famous people. ③She gazed awe at the great stones. ④黛安娜敬畏她的祖父,但敬佩她的祖母。While Diana _____________ ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ,she adored her grandmother. awesome awed inwas/stood in awe ofher grandfather2.preserve vt.维护,保护,保存;维持 (1)preserve...from...保护……免于…… be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存 (2)preserve n.保护区 nature preserve自然保护区 (3)preservation n.维护;保护;保养 in good preservation处于良好的保存状态 (4)preservative n.防腐剂;保护剂【佳句背诵】We have to act to preserve the unity of this nation.[社会生活]我们必须行动起来以维护这个国家的统一。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换①Social activities usually preserve old people the loneliness. ②As we all know,the police are responsible for the (preserve)of law and order. ③In this nature preserve,all the rare plants are well (preserve). ④The juice contains no artifical (preserve). ⑤The organization was set up to protect the endangered species from dying out.→The organization was set up to ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ___________ _________. from preservation preserved preservativespreserve theendangered species from dying out3.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的 (1)urge v.力劝,催促;驱策,推进 n.强烈的欲望;冲动urge sb to do sth 力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张;强烈要求做某事It is urged that...(should) do sth 坚决要求……(2)urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n.紧急;紧急情况【佳句背诵】An early-warning system helps us maintain the ecological balance by signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.[环境保护]预警系统通过发出需要采取预防行动的紧急信号,帮助我们维持生态平衡。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Because of all this extra time,there was no sense of (urgent)to do my school work immediately. ②I have some (urge) business to attend to. ③Citizens urged that the local government (pay) more attention to food safety. ④父母应该积极地督促孩子们在家按时完成作业。→Parents should actively _______________________________________ on time at home. →Parents should active__________________________________________ ______________ on time at home. urgency urgent (should) pay urge their children to finish the homeworkurge that their children (should) finish thehomework4.ruin vt.破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭 n.毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁 (1)ruin sth/sb 毁坏某物/某人ruin one’s health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途(2)in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruin毁灭;毁坏bring...to ruin使……毁坏;使……没落;使……破产【佳句背诵】The bad weather ruined our trip.[个人经历]恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行。【易混辨析】 【即学即练】一词多义/单句写作①A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. ②The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin. ③Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. ④乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的气氛,它值得这样的名声吗?Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________? 毁坏破产残垣断壁,废墟ruining the atmosphere ofpeace5.conflict n.(军事)冲突,战斗;争论;矛盾,不一致 vi.冲突,抵触 (1)conflict with与……冲突或抵触 conflict between...and...……之间的冲突 (2)in conflict with与……冲突 come into conflict with与……相冲突 (3)conflicting adj.冲突的;相矛盾的;不一致的【佳句背诵】 UN leaders are working hard to come up with a peaceful solution to the conflict.[国际形势]联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①If so,your points of view are bound to conflict his. ②The novel’s central theme is the ongoing conflict men and women. ③Your statement is conflict with the rest of the evidence. ④She was troubled by the (conflict) interests of a career and a family. ⑤民主的原则有时与政治现实相冲突。→The principles of democracy are sometimes _____________________________. →The principles of democracy sometimes _____________________________________________. with between inconflicting in conflict with political realityconflict/come into conflict with political reality6.consultation n.咨询,商讨;就诊 (1)in consultation with与……磋商 (2)consult vt.咨询,商量,向……请教 consult sb向某人请教/咨询 consult (with) sb about/on sth 与某人商量某事 consult a dictionary/a map查阅字典/查看地图 (3)consultant n.顾问【佳句背诵】In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.[体育运动]她说,事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员,学习适当的技巧。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①By the time I arrived at the ward,my (consult) was already there,explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. ②Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor the problem. ③Many online pet (consult) platforms have sprung up in China. consultant about/onconsultation ④他与父母和老师商量后选择了自己的学习课程。→He chose his study course ______________________________________ . →He chose his study course after __________________________________. in consultation with his parents and teachersconsulting with his parents and teachers7.suspend vt.暂停;悬,挂 (1)suspend sth from sth 使某物悬挂 suspend sb from sth 使某人暂停某事 (2)suspension n.悬架;暂缓;暂停 suspensive adj.暂停的;悬而不决的;可疑的【佳句背诵】The police officer was suspended while the complaint was investigated.[人物介绍]投诉调查期间,这位警员被暂停职务。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①The minister warned that any civil servant not at his desk faced immediate (suspend). ②Two officers were suspended duty pending the outcome of the investigation. ③出事后不久,Julie就被停职了。Julie __________ __________ __________ __________ ___________ shortly after the incident. suspension from was suspended from her job8.wear down(使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平 wear away (因重复使用而)变薄,变光滑;磨薄;磨光wear off逐渐消失;消逝;逐渐停止wear on慢慢地过去;(光阴)荏苒wear out穿坏;使筋疲力尽【佳句背诵】The comfortable and stable work environment can wear down your will.[观点看法]安逸稳定的工作环境会消磨人的意志。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①As the night wore ,people began to close their eyes,but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest. ②The young people run around kicking a ball,wearing themselves . ③For many,the philosophy was merely a fashion,and the novelty soon wore . ④That is why the machine parts wear during use. ⑤注意这个轮胎的花纹是如何磨损的。Notice how the tread on this tyre ___________ ___________ ___________. on out off away has worn downⅠ.一词多义panelA.n.专家咨询组,讨论小组 B.n.嵌板C.n.仪表盘①There were a few panels missing from the fence. ②A panel of experts has looked at the proposal. ③The equipment was monitored from a central control panel. BACⅡ.教材熟词生义1.preserve维护,保护,保存;维持腌制,保存(食物) 2.nail 钉子固定 3.collapse 倒塌;坍塌昏倒降价,暴跌1.if 的省略结构If so,you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(教材原句)如果是这样,你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。if so “如果这样的话”,为if的省略结构,除此之外还有: if not 如果不是这样的话 if ever 若曾经有的话 if any 如果真有的话;即使有(任何)…… if necessary如有必要 if possible如有可能 if anything如果有……的话【佳句背诵】 If so,we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.[求职招聘]如果是这样的话,我们团队有个空缺适合你。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If ,I’ll show you around the Summer Palace. ②I think there’s a train at midday.If ,you will have to wait till 12:30. ③Please keep in mind to correct my mistakes if . ④If ,you can reply to me as soon as possible. ⑤He is ready to help others,seldom,if ,refusing them when they turn to him. ⑥如果是这样,您可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得越来越好了。 ,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. so not any possible ever If so2.the+比较级...,the+比较级... 越……,就越……The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites,the more likely we are to treat them with respect.(教材原句)我们越是承认我们的遗产具有突出的普遍价值,我们就越有可能尊重它们。(1)在通常情况下,前一个“the +比较级”相当于比较状语从句,后一个“the + 比较级”为主句。有时前一个“the +比较级”相当于条件状语从句,后一个“the + 比较级”为主句,在表示将来意义的情况下从句用一般现在时表示将来。(2)一般说来,从句中的主语与谓语必须是正常语序,不能是倒装语序。主句可根据需要进行调整,既可以采用正常语序,也可以采用倒装语序。(3)在用此结构时,有时根据具体语境可以用省略结构。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Interestingly,the (cheer) the music was,the faster their heart rates were. ②It’s true,the older I get, more I feel time has wings. ③通常,想法越奇怪,就越容易引起注意。Usually,___________ ___________ ___________ __________ _________, the more it gets noticed. more cheerfulthe the stranger the idea is
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