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Unit 1 Wish you are here 单元测试卷2022-2023学年 高中英语新教材牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册试(含答案)
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这是一份Unit 1 Wish you are here 单元测试卷2022-2023学年 高中英语新教材牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册试(含答案)，共25页。
Unit 1Wish you were here单元测试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I.根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. A_____________ (动态的) market demands constant change and adjustment.2. _____________ (少数民族) cultures should be respected so that the cross-cultural conflict could gradually be eliminated.3. We based our analysis on a random s_____________ of more than 200 males.4. The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in d_____________.5. She lives in an old apartment in the city _____________ (郊区).6. He made a r_____________ to lose weight.7. Thousands of people wills_____________ if food doesn’t reach the city.8. We compared and c_____________ the two characters of the story.9. The _____________ (周围的) small towns have been absorbed into the city.10.Gas and oil _____________ (消耗) always increases in cold weather.II.用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）apart from be home to beat down come as no surprisecome down to by means of off the beaten track in possession ofmake one’s way to in harmony with1. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects that by 2050 China _______________ 437 million people over the age of 60.2. The workers of the shop went ___________________ and designed a new machine.3. What other sports do you like ________________ soccer?4. Tom is so careless, so it __________________ that his exam results are not so good.5. The drawings is transferred to the wood ___________________ carbon paper.6. Sustainable development requires us to live ________________ nature.7. Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier __________________ the village successfully.8. She took off her hat and let the sun ______________ on her.9. Usually, the conflict between the couple ________________ the education of their children.10. Now he is __________________ a big company and has a high position in society.III. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。_________________________ a great castle.2. 如果我再上学，我会努力学习。If _________________________, I would work harder.3. 这就是那所屋顶长满杂草的房子。我希望你能帮忙移除。Here is the house, _________________________.I hope you can help to remove them.我们的新车，上个月买的，能坐五个人。Our new car,_________________________, seats five people.5. 窗边坐了一个优雅的女士。_________________________ an elegant woman.IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur backpacking trips are designed for those who begin to learn backpacking.We have a variety of trips to choose from.Point Reyes Backpacking04/28/2022-04/29/2022Time:7:00 am-6:00pmCome to walk on the“wild”side at Point Reyes National Seashore, one of California’s finest and most well-preserved wildlife areas.You might get a rare glimpse of a fox, a badger, or possibly the fallow deer.As an extra bonus, take a walk down to the beach where you can explore the wonders of tide pool life and possibly view seals or whales.Tahoe Backpacking08/17/2022-08/19/2022Time:7:00 am-6:00pmThis section of the Tahoe Rim Trail parallels the well-known“Flume Trail”, which earns its recognition for the breathtaking views of the bright blue waters of Lake Tahoe.Of course, to be able to view all of the lake at once, you will need to hike up in height.The trail reaches a height of 9,000 feet and ends at Tunnel Creek Station, which is just under 6,500 feet. Peak Adventures has planned the daily mileage for this route to be manageable but challenging for beginning backpackers.Lassen Backpacking09/01/2022-09/03/2022Time:7:00 am-6:00pmJoin us for a back-country tour of one of the most recently active volcanic areas in the United States.The park contains a great diversity of landscapes (地貌) including lush marshes, thick forests and lava beds.We will spend three days and two nights backpacking past several streams and lakes.The intensity of this trip is suitable for beginners, but backpackers of all abilities are sure to enjoy the great diversity that Lassen offers.1. What does Point Reyes Backpacking attract backpackers most?A.The cool coastal air. B.The wonders of tide.C.The variety of wildlife. D.The well-preserved beach.2. Why do backpackers join in Tahoe Backpacking?A.To hike up a trail of 9,000 feet.B.To reach Tunnel Creek Station.C.To finish challenging daily mileage.D.To enjoy the scenery of Lake Tahoe.3. Who is the text mainly intended for?A.Backpacking beginners. B.The local people.C.Volcano researchers. D.Skilled adventurers.BSu Min, a 56-year-old retiree from Henan Province in central China, has become famous online because of her solo road trip. She posted video updates as she drove and in October, one of them went popular on Douyin, the Chinese TikTok. In it, she described how oppressed (受压迫的) she had felt by housework and her husband. Millions watched the video, sharing it with labels like “runaway wife”.Her main appeal is not the scenic views she got, but her accounts of her bad marriageand newfound freedom. Older women send her messages about how painfully familiar her story feels; for younger women, she is an adviser about marriage. Her unexpected popularity demonstrates a flourishing (繁荣的) awareness of gender equality in China.Ms. Su used to work in a factory and she married her husband at 23. She thought marriage might be a way out of the endless chores she shouldered. But instead she found that she got even more housework. She resigned herself to her unhappy life at home. Then, in late 2021, she came across a video online of someone introducing their solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving—the freedom and comfort it had represented. Over the following months, she watched every video she could find about road trips and made up her mind: Once her grandsons entered preschool, she would set out on a trip of her own. On Sep 24, she fixed her tent to the top of her Polo car and set off from her home in the city of Zhengzhou.Ms. Su journeyed across the country while making her videos, in which she was grateful for her newfound freedom. In March. A luxury shopping website even featured Ms. Su in an advertisement for International Women’s Day. Still, Ms. Su said she was not yet to be called a feminist (女权主义者) when asked about her new fame.“It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself.”4. Ms. Su has become famous online because_______________.A. she posts video updates of the scenic viewsB. she is the first woman to make solo road tripC. she makes accounts of her traditional marriageD. she represents women’s awareness of gender equality5. The turning point that lit Ms. Su’s longing for solo travel came when_______________.A. her grandsons finally entered preschoolB. she watched a video about solo road tripC. she fixed a tent to her Polo car and set offD. her husband abused her verbally and physically6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. She felt more than satisfied to live for herself.B. She accepted the idea of being a feminist now.C. She made videos on her journey to make money.D. She became a regular for a luxury shopping website.7. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Don’t forget to live for yourself. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Another day, another dollar. D. Sharp tools make good work.CAs the capital city of Thailand, Bangkok is also the country’s most populous city with more than 8 million people. Over the years, Bangkok has established itself as one of the most important regional centers for arts, entertainment and fashion. It is also a major regional force in business and finance.Bangkok is one of the most popular travel destinations for people all over the world. This is primarily due to its energetic city life and its incredible cultural landmarks. Bangkok has much to offer to tourists. From dazzling temples to magnificent palaces, from its well-known floating market to its traditional Chinatown, Bangkok is a city that should not be missed.There are also numerous hotels, guesthouses and hostels available for travelers that are committed to making their stay pleasant and comfortable. There are many that are located right in the center of the city enabling tourists to have access to shopping centers, restaurants, bars and popular landmarks.Most accommodations in Bangkok offer 24-hour free Internet access, daily newspapers, theaters, luggage rooms and comfortable bedrooms. For example, Lubd is located in Bangkok’s best hangout area. You will have access to all that this city has to offer, such as its culture, entertainment, bars, restaurants, clubs or shopping. At Lubd, you will find high-quality accommodation and fun and friendly staff. It has been picked as one of the seventeen coolest hostels to stay for backpackers by The Observer, UK.The people of Bangkok are extremely convivialand that is why there is always something going on in the city. These include royal anniversaries, Buddhist rites, lunar religious festivals and other cultural events. Foreign festivals are also celebrated with great passion in Bangkok. These includeChristmas and Halloween. Overall, if you’re looking for an exciting travel destination in Asia, Bangkok is a city that should definitely not be missed.8. Why do so many people come to Bangkok?A.Because it is the capital city of Thailand.B.Because people go after fashion in the city.C.Because of its rich culture and fullness of life.D.Because of the mysterious temples and palaces.9. How does the author describe the accommodation in Bangkok?A.It can meet different people’s needs. B.All the hotels are located downtown.C.It is convenient but a little expensive. D.Most of the hotels are famous in the world.10. What does the underlined word“convivial”mean in the last paragraph?A.Busy B.Cheerful. C.Curious. D.Cautious.11. What can be inferred from the passage?A.Lubd is considered the best hotel in the world.B.Most of the star hotels are situated in the city center.C.Bangkok is the author’s preferred city for travel in Asia.D.Bangkok provides visitors with cheap accommodations.DThe world has been extremely impressed by China’s high-speed trains that cross the country by the hundreds in all directions every day, but in one corner of this vast land is a gentle reminder that life was not always this fast.Those fortunate enough to travel to Jiayang in Sichuan province will find railway carriages dragged by steam locomotives (火车头), among the last steam trains operating in China and still running every day.First used to transport coal from Jiayang Coal Mine 62years ago, today they transport local farmers and their produce to market and serve as a tourist attraction.“In the early days of the railway, farmers headed for the farm produce market sitting beside coal,”said Liu Chengxi, the Jiayangofficial in charge of the trains.“As coal production has stopped, the trains are now exclusively (专门地) for farmers and tourists.”The narrow railway, only 76.2cm instead of the standard 144cm, stretches for 19.84km, with the trains reaching a top speed of20km/h.A one-way ticket costs 5 yuan for seated passengers and 3 yuan for standing passengers on the ordinary trains regardless of whether they are travelling empty-handed or with animals or vegetables.But Li Cuirong, who has worked as a train dispatcher (调度员) for more than 20 years, recommends tourists pay 80 yuan for a sightseeing train, as the carriages, which have 37 seats, are more comfortable and air-conditioned.A one-way trip takes about one and a half hours.The scenery is dramatic as the train winds through the mountain, and passengers can view chickens and geese wandering among the orange trees and butterflies dancing over the fields and ponds.Rob Dickinson, a steam train lover from the United Kingdom, has ridden the trains twice.He hopes the narrow line can last long enough for him to find the time to get back again.12. What can we learn about the steam-powered trains in Jiayang from the text？A.They are 144cm wide. B.They have stopped running.C.They are used to transport coal. D.They have become a tourist attraction.13. Why does Li Cuirong recommend a sight-seeing train for tourists？A.Because it runs faster. B.Because it is money-saving.C.Because it is tourist-friendly. D.Because it offers a round-way trip.14. What is implied in Rob Dickinson’s words？A.He can’t afford to make another trip. B.The steam-powered trains appeal to him.C.He expects the narrow line to be lengthened. D.The present situation of the railway is worrying.15. What might be the best title for the text？A.A Deserted Mine Alive Again B.A Train Trip Back to ASlower AgeC.A Subway Through The Mountain D.A Produce Market Open to Tourists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Using Google Maps When You TravelTraveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time on the road.1 While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.Plan a road trip routeWhen you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps.2To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.Save your maps for offline use3Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose Download.Use Google Maps for a walk or bike rideWhile Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions.4The results also tell you the elevation (海拔) change of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.Save money on gasIf you are planning a car trip in North America, Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for“gas stations”on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.5Therefore, Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.A. Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.B. When traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.C. You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.D. The “gas stations”on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.E. They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.F. The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.G. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently.V. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago,I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 1, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 2 for a while.When I was on holiday,a(n)3 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 4 alone was born.I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other 5 whose languages aren’t the same as mine 6 me.I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 7 with anyone.But I soon 8 that if I wanted to follow my dreams,I had to 9 out of my comfort area. If Ilet10 take control of me,I’d get nowhere.As I was in search of more places visit on my trip,I found Mykonos, Greece, which I 11 just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw,I was completely 12 from the pressure of my work. How 13 it was to see people riding their bikes to the 14they would like to go to!Some people might say, “It’s not a big 15; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.”But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it go.1. A. loss B. pain C. joy D. pressure2. A. work B. relax C. wait D. sleep3. A. stranger B. invitation C. idea D. incident4. A. vacation B. study C. stay D. research5. A. countries B. companies C. cities D. parks6. A. surprised B. interested C. attracted D. frightened7. A. communicate B. travel C. agree D. play8. A. selected B. suggested C. realized D. responded9. A. make B. step C. look D. leave10. A. anger B. courage C. fear D. pride11. A. doubted B. liked C. explored D. visited12. A. different B. free C. tired D. lost13. A. hard B. nice C. threatening D. generous14. A. situation B. homeland C. castles D. places15. A. order B. ending C. deal D. realityVI. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on 1 (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts (烟头) 2 (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3 (tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4 it should stay—the trash can.Another thing that annoys meisthat some people walk right by rubbish 5 pretend that it’s not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame 6 it.It’s our fault and we must blame 7 (we).Everyone has to do hisor her part 8 (solve) this problem.It can’t be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches.We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches.More 9 (important), we need to start now before the beaches 10 (damage) beyond repair.VII. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是某市高中生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：1.邮件目的；2.介绍新建的主题公园；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,How is everything going? Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family.They were driving from New York to Virginia to go on a brief visit to their distant relatives.She was bursting with impatience to play with her cousins and chat away with her aunt and uncle.After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Tonny, Joan’s father, looked to Joan and her mother, Flora.“Is everyone ready for our road trip?”They both smiled and nodded.It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired.She began to nod off when she noticed the car veering off the road, sharply to the left.Tonny managed an emergency stop, went out and walked around the car.He scratched his head, looking confused.Then, he gave a great sigh.“We have a flat tire (轮胎),”he said to Flora.“Use the spare tire in the trunk.Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia,”she suggested.Tonny looked down at his feet sheepishly.“I...haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.”Flora seemed upset, but tried to remain positive.“Maybe we can call a service,”she suggested.But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no signal in the area.Joan looked at her mother in the front seat, and her father still staring blankly at the flat tire outside.Both of them looked concerned.Joan began to get worried.No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center.She looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them.Would they ever manage to getto Virginia? Her relatives would surely be worried about them.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:When Joan looked out the window she saw a car approaching.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:It began to rain and Joan became more worried._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1Wish you were here答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I. 根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. dynamic 2. Minority 3. sample 4. depth 5. suburb6. resolution 7. starve 8. contrasted 9. surrounding 10. consumptionII. 用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. will be home to 2. off the beaten track 3. apart from4. comes as no surprise 5. by means of 6. in harmony with7. made their way to 8. beat down 9. comes down to10. in possession ofIII.完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1. On a hill in front of them stands/stood2. I were in school again3. whose roof is covered with weeds4. which we bought last month5. By the window satIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—3 CDA4—7 DBAA 8—11 CABC 12—15 DCBBA【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个背包旅游的行程和主要旅游的内容等。1.C 推理判断题。根据Point Reyes Backpacking的“Come to walk on the‘wild’side at Point Reyes National Seashore, one of California’s finest and most well-preserved wildlife areas.”可知，雷耶斯角国家海滨公园是加利福尼亚最好的和保存最完好的野生动物地区之一。所以各种各样的野生动物最吸引背包客。故选C。2.D 推理判断题。根据Tahoe Backpacking的“This section of the Tahoe Rim Trail parallels the well-known‘Flume Trail’, which earns its recognition for the breathtaking views of the bright blue waters of Lake Tahoe.”可知，这段太浩环步道与著名的“水槽步道”平行，该步道因其明亮的蓝色太浩湖水域的惊人景色而获得认可。由此可知人们加入Tahoe Backpacking是为了享受太浩湖的风景。故选D。3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Our backpacking trips are designed for those who begin to learn backpacking.”可知，文章是写给徒步旅行初学者的。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了五十多岁的网络红人苏女士选择摆脱家庭束缚，独自开车旅行的故事。4. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her unexpected popularity demonstrates a flourishing awareness of gender equality in China.”可知，她出乎意料的人气表明了中国性别平等意识的高涨。所以苏女士在网上走红是因为她体现了女性的性别平等意识。故选D。5.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, in late 2021, she came across a video online of someone introducing their solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving—the freedom and comfort it had represented. Over the following months, she watchedevery video she could find about road trips and made up her mind:…”可知，苏女士在网上看到了一个介绍自驾游的视频，然后她记起了儿时的驾车梦，并在接下来的几个月里看遍了所有能找到的关于自驾游的视频。由此可知，点燃她想要独自旅行的转折点来自于她看到的一个关于自驾游的视频。故选B。6.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，苏女士在走遍全国各地的同时也制作视频，在视频中她感谢自己新获得的自由。所以苏女士感谢自己获得了自由，她应该为自己而活感到非常满足。故选A。7. A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了苏女士放下了生活的负担，追求自己想要的生活方式。结合最后一段最后一句“It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself.”我花了好多年才意识到我要为自己而活可知，本文的主旨为不要忘记为自己而活。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了泰国曼谷这座城市以及曼谷的旅游特色等情况。8. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bangkok is one of the most popular travel destinations for people all over the word.This is primarily due to its energetic city life and its incredible cultural landmarks.”可知，曼谷是世界各地最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，主要是因为它充满活力的城市生活和令人难以置信的文化地标。所以有这么多人来曼谷是因为它丰富的文化和生活。故选C。9. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“There are also numerous hotels, guesthouses and hostels available for travelers that are committed to making their stay pleasant and comfortable.”以及第四段中“Most accommodations in Bangkok offer 24-hour free Internet access, daily newspapers, theaters, luggage rooms and comfortable bedrooms.”可知，曼谷的住宿能满足不同人的需求。故选A。10. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文内容可知，曼谷这座城市总是有事情发生，这些活动包括皇室纪念日、佛教仪式、农历宗教节日和其他文化活动，由此可推知，这里的人们都很快乐。画线词意思与cheerful相近。故选B。11. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overall, if you’re looking for an exciting travel destination in Asia, Bangkok is a city that should definitely not be missed.”可推知，曼谷是作者在亚洲的首选旅游城市。故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嘉阳煤矿的蒸汽火车现在被作为旅游景点来使用，可以带着游客体验旅途的壮观景色。12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First used to transport coal from Jiayang Coal Mine 62 years ago, today they transport local farmers and their produce to market and serve as a tourist attraction.”可知，曾经被作为运输煤炭的蒸汽火车现在被当作旅游景点。故选D。13. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But Li Cuirong, who has worked as a train dispatcherfor more than 20 years, recommends tourists pay 80 yuan for a sightseeing train, as the carriages, which have 37 seats, are more comfortable and air-conditioned.”以及倒数第二段的内容可知，游客乘坐观光列车，有着更加舒适的环境，同时可以欣赏到美妙的景色。所以乘坐观光列车是适合旅游者的。故选C。14. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He hopes the narrow line can last long enough for him to find the time to get back again.”他希望这条狭窄的路线（即蒸汽火车），能够持续足够长的时间，让他有时间再回来体验。可推知，蒸汽火车对他很有吸引力。故选B。15. B 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了嘉阳煤矿的蒸汽火车现在被作为旅游景点来使用，带着游客体验旅途的壮观景色。所以标题应围绕这列火车进行描述。选项B“A Train Trip Back to ASlower Age（追寻慢时代的火车旅行）”符合题意。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1—5 AGBCE【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在旅行过程中使用谷歌地图的一些技巧和谷歌地图给人们带来的便利。1.A 空前讲有了正确的技术，你可以充分利用你在路上的时间；空后讲谷歌地图提供了一些其他种类的旅游工具。A项“谷歌地图有很多科技工具，让旅行变得更容易”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。2.G 空前讲当你在自驾游时不需要用谷歌地图分别规划每一部分的旅行；空后讲你可以通过在谷歌地图中添加多个目的地来制定旅行计划。G项“你可以搜索旅行的所有部分，以便更有效地准备你的路线”承上启下，符合语境。选项中的“all of the parts of the trip”与文中的“each part of the trip”呼应，故选G。3.B根据小标题“Save your maps for offline use”及本段内容可知，这一部分主要说的是谷歌地图可以保存下来，以便在没有网络的时候或不想支付国际漫游费的时候使用，因此，B项“当你旅行时，你可能不总是能上网”符合此处语境。故选B。4.C空前讲谷歌地图也提供步行或骑自行车的路线，结合本段小标题“使用谷歌地图来步行或骑车”可知，C项“你可以通过点击步行或自行车图标来获得这些路线”符合语境。故选C。5.E 空前讲在谷歌地图上搜索加油站就能看到附近附带有油价的加油站列表，E项“他们也会被标记在地图上，这样你就可以看到离你最近的加油站”能够很好地承接上文，符合语境。故选E。V. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己为缓解工作压力，独自去其他国家旅行，并实现自己的梦想的经历。1.D根据空格前的“I was rather busy with my business”可知，我的生意非常忙，因此，我处于许多压力（pressure）之下。故选D。2.B根据上文中的“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，我去拉斯维加斯度假是想出去放松（relax）一下。故选B。3.C根据下文中的“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European alone was born.”中可发现关键词idea，由此可知，此处是说我突然想到一个主意（idea）。故选C。4.A根据本段开头的“When I was on holiday”可知，此处是说一个为期两周的欧洲独自游（vacation）的想法诞生了。故选A。5.A根据空格后的“whose languages aren’t the same as mine”可知，此处是说我到其他国家（countries）旅行。故选A。6.D根据下文中的“I was worried”可知，语言不通，让我担忧害怕（frightened）。故选D。7.A根据上文内容可知，所要去旅行的国家的语言不同于作者自己国家的语言，这让作者感到害怕。因此，作者担心不能和当地的任何人交流（communicate）。故选A。8.C空格后描述的是作者的思想意识，因此此处是说作者很快意识到（realized）……。故选C。9.B根据语境可知，此处是说作者很快意识到，如果想要追随自己的梦想，就必须走出自己的舒适区。step out of意为“走出”。故选B。10.C上文说到不同国家之间的语言差异让作者感到害怕，接着空格后面又说到如果作者不……就会一事无成；再结合选项可知，这里是说如果作者被害怕（fear）控制，就哪里也去不了。故选C。11.B根据空格后的“just as much as I liked Santorini”可知，这里意思是我找到了希腊的米克诺斯岛（Mykonos），我喜欢（liked）那里就像我喜欢希腊的圣托里尼岛（Santorini）一样。B项意为“喜欢”，符合语境。故选B。12.B根据上下文语境可知，我出来旅游就是为了放松，因此，此处是说当我乘坐公共汽车，享受每一个我看到的新事物，我就完全摆脱了（free）工作的压力。be free from意为“不受……的影响”。故选B。13.B分析选项可知，这里是作者对美好事物的感叹。nice意为“美好的”，符合语境。故选B。14.D结合语境可知，人们骑自行车肯定是去他们想去的地方（places）。故选D。15.C根据空格后的“it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”可知，一些人们认为这只是个威尼斯，每天有成千上万的人去那里。言外之意就是他们觉得去威尼斯没什么大不了的。“It’s not a big deal”为固定表达，意为“没什么大不了的”。故选C。VI. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，污染带走了夏威夷所有美丽的海滩。作者讲述夏威夷的污染情况以及所要采取的措施。1.sunny 考查词性转换。此处weekends是名词，由形容词修饰，故填sunny。2.buried 考查非谓语动词。固定结构：see+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语cigarette butts和bury之间是一种被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填buried。3.tourists 考查词性转换。根据空格后面的who visit可知此空用tourist“游客”的复数形式，故填tourists。4.where 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，place是先行词，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。5. and 考查连词。句意：有些人径直走过垃圾，假装没看见它们。空处前后为顺承关系，故填and。6.for 考查介词。be to blame for sth.是固定短语，意为“对某事负有责任”，故填for。7.ourselves 考查代词。此处指“责备我们自己”，应用we的反身代词形式，故填ourselves。8.to solve 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to solve。9.importantly 考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故填importantly。10.are damaged 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，则从句也用一般现在时态；从句主语beaches和谓语动词damage之间是被动关系，所以从句用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语beaches是名词复数，故填are damaged。VII.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Tony,How is everything going? Learning that you are keen on Chinese history, I’mwriting to invite you to visit the newly-built theme park — the Folk Culture Park.Located 12km south of our city, the park contains a combination of culture,entertainment and delicious food. To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have ataste of the features of different times of China. Additionally, the park has plentyof facilities for relaxing and restaurants with tasty food.Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you want to visit the theme park. Lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching.She waved to the driver with excitement and the car slowly came to a stop.An old lady got out of the car.Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town.The lady promised to do all she could and then the car disappeared at the end of the road.All of a sudden, the wind seemed to be picking up and the leaves were being blown about.Paragraph 2:It began to rain and Joan became more worried.But the only thing she could do was to stay in the car with her family.The sky was getting darker, but no one came.Suddenly, they spotted headlights in the distance.Emergency rescuers came to help them! They quickly replaced the tire, and the car started again.The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.They set out again with immense gratitude.
Unit 1Wish you were here单元测试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I.根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. A_____________ (动态的) market demands constant change and adjustment.2. _____________ (少数民族) cultures should be respected so that the cross-cultural conflict could gradually be eliminated.3. We based our analysis on a random s_____________ of more than 200 males.4. The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in d_____________.5. She lives in an old apartment in the city _____________ (郊区).6. He made a r_____________ to lose weight.7. Thousands of people wills_____________ if food doesn’t reach the city.8. We compared and c_____________ the two characters of the story.9. The _____________ (周围的) small towns have been absorbed into the city.10.Gas and oil _____________ (消耗) always increases in cold weather.II.用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）apart from be home to beat down come as no surprisecome down to by means of off the beaten track in possession ofmake one’s way to in harmony with1. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects that by 2050 China _______________ 437 million people over the age of 60.2. The workers of the shop went ___________________ and designed a new machine.3. What other sports do you like ________________ soccer?4. Tom is so careless, so it __________________ that his exam results are not so good.5. The drawings is transferred to the wood ___________________ carbon paper.6. Sustainable development requires us to live ________________ nature.7. Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier __________________ the village successfully.8. She took off her hat and let the sun ______________ on her.9. Usually, the conflict between the couple ________________ the education of their children.10. Now he is __________________ a big company and has a high position in society.III. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。_________________________ a great castle.2. 如果我再上学，我会努力学习。If _________________________, I would work harder.3. 这就是那所屋顶长满杂草的房子。我希望你能帮忙移除。Here is the house, _________________________.I hope you can help to remove them.我们的新车，上个月买的，能坐五个人。Our new car,_________________________, seats five people.5. 窗边坐了一个优雅的女士。_________________________ an elegant woman.IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur backpacking trips are designed for those who begin to learn backpacking.We have a variety of trips to choose from.Point Reyes Backpacking04/28/2022-04/29/2022Time:7:00 am-6:00pmCome to walk on the“wild”side at Point Reyes National Seashore, one of California’s finest and most well-preserved wildlife areas.You might get a rare glimpse of a fox, a badger, or possibly the fallow deer.As an extra bonus, take a walk down to the beach where you can explore the wonders of tide pool life and possibly view seals or whales.Tahoe Backpacking08/17/2022-08/19/2022Time:7:00 am-6:00pmThis section of the Tahoe Rim Trail parallels the well-known“Flume Trail”, which earns its recognition for the breathtaking views of the bright blue waters of Lake Tahoe.Of course, to be able to view all of the lake at once, you will need to hike up in height.The trail reaches a height of 9,000 feet and ends at Tunnel Creek Station, which is just under 6,500 feet. Peak Adventures has planned the daily mileage for this route to be manageable but challenging for beginning backpackers.Lassen Backpacking09/01/2022-09/03/2022Time:7:00 am-6:00pmJoin us for a back-country tour of one of the most recently active volcanic areas in the United States.The park contains a great diversity of landscapes (地貌) including lush marshes, thick forests and lava beds.We will spend three days and two nights backpacking past several streams and lakes.The intensity of this trip is suitable for beginners, but backpackers of all abilities are sure to enjoy the great diversity that Lassen offers.1. What does Point Reyes Backpacking attract backpackers most?A.The cool coastal air. B.The wonders of tide.C.The variety of wildlife. D.The well-preserved beach.2. Why do backpackers join in Tahoe Backpacking?A.To hike up a trail of 9,000 feet.B.To reach Tunnel Creek Station.C.To finish challenging daily mileage.D.To enjoy the scenery of Lake Tahoe.3. Who is the text mainly intended for?A.Backpacking beginners. B.The local people.C.Volcano researchers. D.Skilled adventurers.BSu Min, a 56-year-old retiree from Henan Province in central China, has become famous online because of her solo road trip. She posted video updates as she drove and in October, one of them went popular on Douyin, the Chinese TikTok. In it, she described how oppressed (受压迫的) she had felt by housework and her husband. Millions watched the video, sharing it with labels like “runaway wife”.Her main appeal is not the scenic views she got, but her accounts of her bad marriageand newfound freedom. Older women send her messages about how painfully familiar her story feels; for younger women, she is an adviser about marriage. Her unexpected popularity demonstrates a flourishing (繁荣的) awareness of gender equality in China.Ms. Su used to work in a factory and she married her husband at 23. She thought marriage might be a way out of the endless chores she shouldered. But instead she found that she got even more housework. She resigned herself to her unhappy life at home. Then, in late 2021, she came across a video online of someone introducing their solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving—the freedom and comfort it had represented. Over the following months, she watched every video she could find about road trips and made up her mind: Once her grandsons entered preschool, she would set out on a trip of her own. On Sep 24, she fixed her tent to the top of her Polo car and set off from her home in the city of Zhengzhou.Ms. Su journeyed across the country while making her videos, in which she was grateful for her newfound freedom. In March. A luxury shopping website even featured Ms. Su in an advertisement for International Women’s Day. Still, Ms. Su said she was not yet to be called a feminist (女权主义者) when asked about her new fame.“It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself.”4. Ms. Su has become famous online because_______________.A. she posts video updates of the scenic viewsB. she is the first woman to make solo road tripC. she makes accounts of her traditional marriageD. she represents women’s awareness of gender equality5. The turning point that lit Ms. Su’s longing for solo travel came when_______________.A. her grandsons finally entered preschoolB. she watched a video about solo road tripC. she fixed a tent to her Polo car and set offD. her husband abused her verbally and physically6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. She felt more than satisfied to live for herself.B. She accepted the idea of being a feminist now.C. She made videos on her journey to make money.D. She became a regular for a luxury shopping website.7. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Don’t forget to live for yourself. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Another day, another dollar. D. Sharp tools make good work.CAs the capital city of Thailand, Bangkok is also the country’s most populous city with more than 8 million people. Over the years, Bangkok has established itself as one of the most important regional centers for arts, entertainment and fashion. It is also a major regional force in business and finance.Bangkok is one of the most popular travel destinations for people all over the world. This is primarily due to its energetic city life and its incredible cultural landmarks. Bangkok has much to offer to tourists. From dazzling temples to magnificent palaces, from its well-known floating market to its traditional Chinatown, Bangkok is a city that should not be missed.There are also numerous hotels, guesthouses and hostels available for travelers that are committed to making their stay pleasant and comfortable. There are many that are located right in the center of the city enabling tourists to have access to shopping centers, restaurants, bars and popular landmarks.Most accommodations in Bangkok offer 24-hour free Internet access, daily newspapers, theaters, luggage rooms and comfortable bedrooms. For example, Lubd is located in Bangkok’s best hangout area. You will have access to all that this city has to offer, such as its culture, entertainment, bars, restaurants, clubs or shopping. At Lubd, you will find high-quality accommodation and fun and friendly staff. It has been picked as one of the seventeen coolest hostels to stay for backpackers by The Observer, UK.The people of Bangkok are extremely convivialand that is why there is always something going on in the city. These include royal anniversaries, Buddhist rites, lunar religious festivals and other cultural events. Foreign festivals are also celebrated with great passion in Bangkok. These includeChristmas and Halloween. Overall, if you’re looking for an exciting travel destination in Asia, Bangkok is a city that should definitely not be missed.8. Why do so many people come to Bangkok?A.Because it is the capital city of Thailand.B.Because people go after fashion in the city.C.Because of its rich culture and fullness of life.D.Because of the mysterious temples and palaces.9. How does the author describe the accommodation in Bangkok?A.It can meet different people’s needs. B.All the hotels are located downtown.C.It is convenient but a little expensive. D.Most of the hotels are famous in the world.10. What does the underlined word“convivial”mean in the last paragraph?A.Busy B.Cheerful. C.Curious. D.Cautious.11. What can be inferred from the passage?A.Lubd is considered the best hotel in the world.B.Most of the star hotels are situated in the city center.C.Bangkok is the author’s preferred city for travel in Asia.D.Bangkok provides visitors with cheap accommodations.DThe world has been extremely impressed by China’s high-speed trains that cross the country by the hundreds in all directions every day, but in one corner of this vast land is a gentle reminder that life was not always this fast.Those fortunate enough to travel to Jiayang in Sichuan province will find railway carriages dragged by steam locomotives (火车头), among the last steam trains operating in China and still running every day.First used to transport coal from Jiayang Coal Mine 62years ago, today they transport local farmers and their produce to market and serve as a tourist attraction.“In the early days of the railway, farmers headed for the farm produce market sitting beside coal,”said Liu Chengxi, the Jiayangofficial in charge of the trains.“As coal production has stopped, the trains are now exclusively (专门地) for farmers and tourists.”The narrow railway, only 76.2cm instead of the standard 144cm, stretches for 19.84km, with the trains reaching a top speed of20km/h.A one-way ticket costs 5 yuan for seated passengers and 3 yuan for standing passengers on the ordinary trains regardless of whether they are travelling empty-handed or with animals or vegetables.But Li Cuirong, who has worked as a train dispatcher (调度员) for more than 20 years, recommends tourists pay 80 yuan for a sightseeing train, as the carriages, which have 37 seats, are more comfortable and air-conditioned.A one-way trip takes about one and a half hours.The scenery is dramatic as the train winds through the mountain, and passengers can view chickens and geese wandering among the orange trees and butterflies dancing over the fields and ponds.Rob Dickinson, a steam train lover from the United Kingdom, has ridden the trains twice.He hopes the narrow line can last long enough for him to find the time to get back again.12. What can we learn about the steam-powered trains in Jiayang from the text？A.They are 144cm wide. B.They have stopped running.C.They are used to transport coal. D.They have become a tourist attraction.13. Why does Li Cuirong recommend a sight-seeing train for tourists？A.Because it runs faster. B.Because it is money-saving.C.Because it is tourist-friendly. D.Because it offers a round-way trip.14. What is implied in Rob Dickinson’s words？A.He can’t afford to make another trip. B.The steam-powered trains appeal to him.C.He expects the narrow line to be lengthened. D.The present situation of the railway is worrying.15. What might be the best title for the text？A.A Deserted Mine Alive Again B.A Train Trip Back to ASlower AgeC.A Subway Through The Mountain D.A Produce Market Open to Tourists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Using Google Maps When You TravelTraveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time on the road.1 While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.Plan a road trip routeWhen you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps.2To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.Save your maps for offline use3Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose Download.Use Google Maps for a walk or bike rideWhile Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions.4The results also tell you the elevation (海拔) change of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.Save money on gasIf you are planning a car trip in North America, Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for“gas stations”on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.5Therefore, Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.A. Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.B. When traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.C. You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.D. The “gas stations”on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.E. They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.F. The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.G. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently.V. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago,I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 1, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 2 for a while.When I was on holiday,a(n)3 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 4 alone was born.I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other 5 whose languages aren’t the same as mine 6 me.I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 7 with anyone.But I soon 8 that if I wanted to follow my dreams,I had to 9 out of my comfort area. If Ilet10 take control of me,I’d get nowhere.As I was in search of more places visit on my trip,I found Mykonos, Greece, which I 11 just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw,I was completely 12 from the pressure of my work. How 13 it was to see people riding their bikes to the 14they would like to go to!Some people might say, “It’s not a big 15; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.”But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it go.1. A. loss B. pain C. joy D. pressure2. A. work B. relax C. wait D. sleep3. A. stranger B. invitation C. idea D. incident4. A. vacation B. study C. stay D. research5. A. countries B. companies C. cities D. parks6. A. surprised B. interested C. attracted D. frightened7. A. communicate B. travel C. agree D. play8. A. selected B. suggested C. realized D. responded9. A. make B. step C. look D. leave10. A. anger B. courage C. fear D. pride11. A. doubted B. liked C. explored D. visited12. A. different B. free C. tired D. lost13. A. hard B. nice C. threatening D. generous14. A. situation B. homeland C. castles D. places15. A. order B. ending C. deal D. realityVI. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on 1 (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts (烟头) 2 (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3 (tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4 it should stay—the trash can.Another thing that annoys meisthat some people walk right by rubbish 5 pretend that it’s not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame 6 it.It’s our fault and we must blame 7 (we).Everyone has to do hisor her part 8 (solve) this problem.It can’t be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches.We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches.More 9 (important), we need to start now before the beaches 10 (damage) beyond repair.VII. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是某市高中生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：1.邮件目的；2.介绍新建的主题公园；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,How is everything going? Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family.They were driving from New York to Virginia to go on a brief visit to their distant relatives.She was bursting with impatience to play with her cousins and chat away with her aunt and uncle.After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Tonny, Joan’s father, looked to Joan and her mother, Flora.“Is everyone ready for our road trip?”They both smiled and nodded.It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired.She began to nod off when she noticed the car veering off the road, sharply to the left.Tonny managed an emergency stop, went out and walked around the car.He scratched his head, looking confused.Then, he gave a great sigh.“We have a flat tire (轮胎),”he said to Flora.“Use the spare tire in the trunk.Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia,”she suggested.Tonny looked down at his feet sheepishly.“I...haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.”Flora seemed upset, but tried to remain positive.“Maybe we can call a service,”she suggested.But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no signal in the area.Joan looked at her mother in the front seat, and her father still staring blankly at the flat tire outside.Both of them looked concerned.Joan began to get worried.No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center.She looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them.Would they ever manage to getto Virginia? Her relatives would surely be worried about them.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:When Joan looked out the window she saw a car approaching.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:It began to rain and Joan became more worried._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1Wish you were here答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I. 根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. dynamic 2. Minority 3. sample 4. depth 5. suburb6. resolution 7. starve 8. contrasted 9. surrounding 10. consumptionII. 用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. will be home to 2. off the beaten track 3. apart from4. comes as no surprise 5. by means of 6. in harmony with7. made their way to 8. beat down 9. comes down to10. in possession ofIII.完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1. On a hill in front of them stands/stood2. I were in school again3. whose roof is covered with weeds4. which we bought last month5. By the window satIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—3 CDA4—7 DBAA 8—11 CABC 12—15 DCBBA【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个背包旅游的行程和主要旅游的内容等。1.C 推理判断题。根据Point Reyes Backpacking的“Come to walk on the‘wild’side at Point Reyes National Seashore, one of California’s finest and most well-preserved wildlife areas.”可知，雷耶斯角国家海滨公园是加利福尼亚最好的和保存最完好的野生动物地区之一。所以各种各样的野生动物最吸引背包客。故选C。2.D 推理判断题。根据Tahoe Backpacking的“This section of the Tahoe Rim Trail parallels the well-known‘Flume Trail’, which earns its recognition for the breathtaking views of the bright blue waters of Lake Tahoe.”可知，这段太浩环步道与著名的“水槽步道”平行，该步道因其明亮的蓝色太浩湖水域的惊人景色而获得认可。由此可知人们加入Tahoe Backpacking是为了享受太浩湖的风景。故选D。3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Our backpacking trips are designed for those who begin to learn backpacking.”可知，文章是写给徒步旅行初学者的。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了五十多岁的网络红人苏女士选择摆脱家庭束缚，独自开车旅行的故事。4. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her unexpected popularity demonstrates a flourishing awareness of gender equality in China.”可知，她出乎意料的人气表明了中国性别平等意识的高涨。所以苏女士在网上走红是因为她体现了女性的性别平等意识。故选D。5.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, in late 2021, she came across a video online of someone introducing their solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving—the freedom and comfort it had represented. Over the following months, she watchedevery video she could find about road trips and made up her mind:…”可知，苏女士在网上看到了一个介绍自驾游的视频，然后她记起了儿时的驾车梦，并在接下来的几个月里看遍了所有能找到的关于自驾游的视频。由此可知，点燃她想要独自旅行的转折点来自于她看到的一个关于自驾游的视频。故选B。6.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，苏女士在走遍全国各地的同时也制作视频，在视频中她感谢自己新获得的自由。所以苏女士感谢自己获得了自由，她应该为自己而活感到非常满足。故选A。7. A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了苏女士放下了生活的负担，追求自己想要的生活方式。结合最后一段最后一句“It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself.”我花了好多年才意识到我要为自己而活可知，本文的主旨为不要忘记为自己而活。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了泰国曼谷这座城市以及曼谷的旅游特色等情况。8. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bangkok is one of the most popular travel destinations for people all over the word.This is primarily due to its energetic city life and its incredible cultural landmarks.”可知，曼谷是世界各地最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，主要是因为它充满活力的城市生活和令人难以置信的文化地标。所以有这么多人来曼谷是因为它丰富的文化和生活。故选C。9. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“There are also numerous hotels, guesthouses and hostels available for travelers that are committed to making their stay pleasant and comfortable.”以及第四段中“Most accommodations in Bangkok offer 24-hour free Internet access, daily newspapers, theaters, luggage rooms and comfortable bedrooms.”可知，曼谷的住宿能满足不同人的需求。故选A。10. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文内容可知，曼谷这座城市总是有事情发生，这些活动包括皇室纪念日、佛教仪式、农历宗教节日和其他文化活动，由此可推知，这里的人们都很快乐。画线词意思与cheerful相近。故选B。11. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overall, if you’re looking for an exciting travel destination in Asia, Bangkok is a city that should definitely not be missed.”可推知，曼谷是作者在亚洲的首选旅游城市。故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嘉阳煤矿的蒸汽火车现在被作为旅游景点来使用，可以带着游客体验旅途的壮观景色。12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First used to transport coal from Jiayang Coal Mine 62 years ago, today they transport local farmers and their produce to market and serve as a tourist attraction.”可知，曾经被作为运输煤炭的蒸汽火车现在被当作旅游景点。故选D。13. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But Li Cuirong, who has worked as a train dispatcherfor more than 20 years, recommends tourists pay 80 yuan for a sightseeing train, as the carriages, which have 37 seats, are more comfortable and air-conditioned.”以及倒数第二段的内容可知，游客乘坐观光列车，有着更加舒适的环境，同时可以欣赏到美妙的景色。所以乘坐观光列车是适合旅游者的。故选C。14. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He hopes the narrow line can last long enough for him to find the time to get back again.”他希望这条狭窄的路线（即蒸汽火车），能够持续足够长的时间，让他有时间再回来体验。可推知，蒸汽火车对他很有吸引力。故选B。15. B 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了嘉阳煤矿的蒸汽火车现在被作为旅游景点来使用，带着游客体验旅途的壮观景色。所以标题应围绕这列火车进行描述。选项B“A Train Trip Back to ASlower Age（追寻慢时代的火车旅行）”符合题意。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1—5 AGBCE【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在旅行过程中使用谷歌地图的一些技巧和谷歌地图给人们带来的便利。1.A 空前讲有了正确的技术，你可以充分利用你在路上的时间；空后讲谷歌地图提供了一些其他种类的旅游工具。A项“谷歌地图有很多科技工具，让旅行变得更容易”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。2.G 空前讲当你在自驾游时不需要用谷歌地图分别规划每一部分的旅行；空后讲你可以通过在谷歌地图中添加多个目的地来制定旅行计划。G项“你可以搜索旅行的所有部分，以便更有效地准备你的路线”承上启下，符合语境。选项中的“all of the parts of the trip”与文中的“each part of the trip”呼应，故选G。3.B根据小标题“Save your maps for offline use”及本段内容可知，这一部分主要说的是谷歌地图可以保存下来，以便在没有网络的时候或不想支付国际漫游费的时候使用，因此，B项“当你旅行时，你可能不总是能上网”符合此处语境。故选B。4.C空前讲谷歌地图也提供步行或骑自行车的路线，结合本段小标题“使用谷歌地图来步行或骑车”可知，C项“你可以通过点击步行或自行车图标来获得这些路线”符合语境。故选C。5.E 空前讲在谷歌地图上搜索加油站就能看到附近附带有油价的加油站列表，E项“他们也会被标记在地图上，这样你就可以看到离你最近的加油站”能够很好地承接上文，符合语境。故选E。V. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己为缓解工作压力，独自去其他国家旅行，并实现自己的梦想的经历。1.D根据空格前的“I was rather busy with my business”可知，我的生意非常忙，因此，我处于许多压力（pressure）之下。故选D。2.B根据上文中的“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，我去拉斯维加斯度假是想出去放松（relax）一下。故选B。3.C根据下文中的“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European alone was born.”中可发现关键词idea，由此可知，此处是说我突然想到一个主意（idea）。故选C。4.A根据本段开头的“When I was on holiday”可知，此处是说一个为期两周的欧洲独自游（vacation）的想法诞生了。故选A。5.A根据空格后的“whose languages aren’t the same as mine”可知，此处是说我到其他国家（countries）旅行。故选A。6.D根据下文中的“I was worried”可知，语言不通，让我担忧害怕（frightened）。故选D。7.A根据上文内容可知，所要去旅行的国家的语言不同于作者自己国家的语言，这让作者感到害怕。因此，作者担心不能和当地的任何人交流（communicate）。故选A。8.C空格后描述的是作者的思想意识，因此此处是说作者很快意识到（realized）……。故选C。9.B根据语境可知，此处是说作者很快意识到，如果想要追随自己的梦想，就必须走出自己的舒适区。step out of意为“走出”。故选B。10.C上文说到不同国家之间的语言差异让作者感到害怕，接着空格后面又说到如果作者不……就会一事无成；再结合选项可知，这里是说如果作者被害怕（fear）控制，就哪里也去不了。故选C。11.B根据空格后的“just as much as I liked Santorini”可知，这里意思是我找到了希腊的米克诺斯岛（Mykonos），我喜欢（liked）那里就像我喜欢希腊的圣托里尼岛（Santorini）一样。B项意为“喜欢”，符合语境。故选B。12.B根据上下文语境可知，我出来旅游就是为了放松，因此，此处是说当我乘坐公共汽车，享受每一个我看到的新事物，我就完全摆脱了（free）工作的压力。be free from意为“不受……的影响”。故选B。13.B分析选项可知，这里是作者对美好事物的感叹。nice意为“美好的”，符合语境。故选B。14.D结合语境可知，人们骑自行车肯定是去他们想去的地方（places）。故选D。15.C根据空格后的“it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”可知，一些人们认为这只是个威尼斯，每天有成千上万的人去那里。言外之意就是他们觉得去威尼斯没什么大不了的。“It’s not a big deal”为固定表达，意为“没什么大不了的”。故选C。VI. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，污染带走了夏威夷所有美丽的海滩。作者讲述夏威夷的污染情况以及所要采取的措施。1.sunny 考查词性转换。此处weekends是名词，由形容词修饰，故填sunny。2.buried 考查非谓语动词。固定结构：see+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语cigarette butts和bury之间是一种被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填buried。3.tourists 考查词性转换。根据空格后面的who visit可知此空用tourist“游客”的复数形式，故填tourists。4.where 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，place是先行词，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。5. and 考查连词。句意：有些人径直走过垃圾，假装没看见它们。空处前后为顺承关系，故填and。6.for 考查介词。be to blame for sth.是固定短语，意为“对某事负有责任”，故填for。7.ourselves 考查代词。此处指“责备我们自己”，应用we的反身代词形式，故填ourselves。8.to solve 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to solve。9.importantly 考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故填importantly。10.are damaged 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，则从句也用一般现在时态；从句主语beaches和谓语动词damage之间是被动关系，所以从句用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语beaches是名词复数，故填are damaged。VII.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Tony,How is everything going? Learning that you are keen on Chinese history, I’mwriting to invite you to visit the newly-built theme park — the Folk Culture Park.Located 12km south of our city, the park contains a combination of culture,entertainment and delicious food. To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have ataste of the features of different times of China. Additionally, the park has plentyof facilities for relaxing and restaurants with tasty food.Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you want to visit the theme park. Lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching.She waved to the driver with excitement and the car slowly came to a stop.An old lady got out of the car.Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town.The lady promised to do all she could and then the car disappeared at the end of the road.All of a sudden, the wind seemed to be picking up and the leaves were being blown about.Paragraph 2:It began to rain and Joan became more worried.But the only thing she could do was to stay in the car with her family.The sky was getting darker, but no one came.Suddenly, they spotted headlights in the distance.Emergency rescuers came to help them! They quickly replaced the tire, and the car started again.The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.They set out again with immense gratitude.
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