Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 基础知识学案-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册
展开选择性必修三Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
一.词汇拓展
1. n. 扩展,扩大,→ vt.扩大;发展vi.详细阐明→ adj. 广泛的;
2. vt.预测,预报 n. 预测→ 过去式,过去分词
3. vt.暂缓;挂;使停学→ n. 暂停,暂缓;悬浮;
4. vt. 打扰,插嘴 vi. 打扰,插嘴→ n.打扰,插嘴;打岔;阻断物
5. vt. 维护,保护,保存;维持→ n. 保护,保存;维持,维护
6. vt. 指定,指派;分配;确定→ n. 分派或布置的工作
7. vt. & vi. 投票,表决 n. 选票;投票→ n. 投票人,选举人
8. adj. 紧急的急迫的→ n. 紧急;急迫→ adv. 紧急地;急迫地→ vt.催促;n.强烈的欲望;
9. vt. 使惊叹,使敬畏 n. 敬畏,惊叹→ adj.令人敬畏的;令人惊叹的;棒极的→ adj.吓人的;极坏的→ adv. 很,极其;恶劣地
10. vt. & vi. 提交,呈递;屈服→ n. 屈服,投降;归顺;提交,呈递
11. n. 自然保护区;储备;内向 vt. 预订;预留;保留→ n. 预订;保留意见→ adj. 内向的,矜持的
12. vt. 使感到谦卑, adj. 谦虚的,低下的→ adv. 谦虚地
13. vi. 出现;暴露;→ n. 出现,浮现;发生;露头→ adj.新兴的→ n. 紧急情况
14. adj. 极好的,难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地;非常地
15. vt. 评估,评定;估算→ n. 评价;评估;估
16. n. 操作人员,技工;接线员→ vt..经营;操作vi.动手术;运转;起作用→ n.手术;操作
17. n. 暴力,激情→ adj. 暴力的;感情强烈地;猛烈的,激烈的
18. n. 分歧;分开,分割→ vt.(使)分开;分配;除以;分隔;
19. n. 保护;保持→ vt.保护,保存;节省,节约→ adj. 保守的
20. n.(军事)冲突;争论;矛盾vi. 冲突,抵触
21. n. 文明;文明社会→ vt.. 使文明,教化,使有教养→ adj. 文明的,有礼貌的→ adj. 国民的;国家的;民事的
22. adj. 很大的,十分强烈的;有强烈感情的,热切的;激烈的→ n. 强烈,激烈;强度
23. n. 合作,协作;协助,配合→ vt.合作,协作;配合→ adj. 合作的,同心协力的;
24. vt. 追求,致力于,追踪,追赶→ n. 追求,寻找;追赶,追踪
25. n. 专家;专科医生 adj. 专业的→ adj. 特殊的,专用的,专门的→ vi. 专门研究,专攻→ adv. 专门地,特意;格外,特别,尤其
26. adj. 内部的;国内的;在内部;在国内→(反义词) 外部的,外面的,外来的
27. n. 进入;参赛作品→ vt.& vi. 进入;入场→ n. 入口;进入
28. n. 生态,生态学→ adj.生态的,生态学的→ n.生态学家
29. n. 建筑师;→ n.建筑学;体系结构
30. n. 迁徙,迁移,移居→ vi. 迁徙;移居,迁移→ n. 候鸟;移民;
31. n. 咨询,商讨;就诊→ vt..&vi.咨询;商议→ n.顾问
32. adj. 简陋的,落后的;原始的,远古的
33. vt.构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲→ n. 创作者;作曲家→ n.构图;成分;作品;作曲艺术
34. vt.教育→ n.教育家;教育工作者→ n. 教育;培养;训练→ adj. 教育的;有教育意义的→ adj. 受过教育的;
35. vi.& vt.询问,打听→ n.调查;询问,打听
36. vt.理解,领悟,懂→ n.理解力,领悟能力;→ adj. 全部的;全面的;详尽的;综合性的
37. vt.假定,假设;认为→ n.假定,假设,承担
38. vt.占用;占据→ n.工作,职业;消遣;侵占,占领期;使用
39. vt使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历),→ n.资格,资历→ adj.有资格的
40. vi.谈到;查阅;参考→ n.参考;提到;推荐信 v.查阅,参考
41. vt.提出;把……交给;颁发;表现→ n.幻灯片演示;提交,授予;
二.单元必备短语
1.(使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平wear down
2.成形,有了模样 take shape
3.有危险;冒风险at risk
4.爆发break out
5.故意地on purpose
6.促成,导致contribute to
7.除……以外in addition to
8.充当……serve as
9. 一想到at the thought of
- 是重要的代办事项/当务之急at the top of the agenda
- 认定,认可in recognition of
- 以…为例take. . . as an example
- 为了...的利益for the benefit of
- 共同承担责任share a joint responsibility to do
三.重要课文句子
1. Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear. 日益磨损
2. As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, providing many job opportunities.
珊瑚礁不单是[介词短语后+being动名词]各种各样海洋物种的家园,还可以推动当地的旅游业和渔业的发展,(因此)提供了[-ing现在分词作结果状语]很多就业机会。
3The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
我们越认可遗产地突出的普遍价值,我们就越有可能尊重他们。
4. It is in places like these that we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for future generations.
[强调句]逐步认识到…
5. Covering vast distances and an astonishing variety of landscapes, the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean.
[-ing现在分词作状语]丝绸之路是从东亚一路延伸至地中海地区的古代贸易路网,绵延万里,沿途风光百变,令人惊叹。
6. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
[-ed过去分词作状语]使者张骞奉旨由长安城(今西安)出发,长途跋涉[journey作v.活用]至中亚地区,力求[-ing现在分词作状语]搭建汉朝和西域沟通的桥梁。
Unit4答案
1.expansion expand expansive
2.forecast forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted
3.suspend suspension 4.interrupt interruption
5.preserve preservation 6. assign assignment
7.vote voter 8.urgent urgency urgently urge
9.awe awesome awful awfully
10.submit submission 11.reserve reservation reserved
12. humble humbly
13.emerge emergence emergent emergency
14. incredible incredibly 15. assess assessment
16. operator operate operation
17. violence violent
18. division divide 19. conservation conserve conservative
20. conflict 21. civilization civilize civilized civil
22. intense intensely intensity
23. cooperation cooperate cooperative 24. pursue pursuit
25. specialist special specialize specially
26. internal external 27. entry enter entrance
28. ecology ecological ecologist
29. architect architecture
30. migration migrate migrant
31. consultation consult consultant
32. primitive 33. compose composer composition
34. educate educator education educational educated
35. inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry
36. comprehend comprehension comprehensive
37. assume assumption 38. occupy occupation
39. qualify qualification qualified 40. refer reference
41. present presentation
二.短语
wear down
take shape
at risk
break out
on purpose
contribute to
in addition to
serve as
at the thought of
at the top of the agenda
in recognition of
take. . . as an example
for the benefit of
share a joint responsibility to do