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译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(一)UNIT3 课件
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(一)UNIT3 课件，共30页。
UNIT 3 Back to the past分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ.单句语法填空1.Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people,Wilson has covered an (astonish) 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. 2.The question kept me (wonder) for the rest of the night. 3.One idea is that sleep helps us (strong) new memories. 4.She would like to be more (financial) independent.She hated asking for money again and again. 5.His (depart),in fact,went almost unremarked. astonishing wondering strengthen financiallydeparture ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.The tests show that the social environment is extremely ____________ (influence) when we’re making decisions. 7.A (harmony) campus needs every one of us to work together. 8.I’m firmly (convince) that this book is based on historical events. 9.If your child is unwilling to discuss something,don’t insist he ____________ (tell) you what is on his mind. 10.It is universally (acknowledge) that by reading the summary,you can determine which articles are worth reading in full. influential harmonious convinced(should) tell acknowledged ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.短语填空 set sail,in length,on behalf of,have an impact on,in panic,regardless of, contribute to,allow for 1.We have to the possibility that we might not finish this project on schedule. 2.You have donated so many books to the children in rural areas,and them,we thank you for your kindness. 3. the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. allow for on behalf of Regardless of ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤset sail,in length,on behalf of,have an impact on,in panic,regardless of, contribute to,allow for 4.After all the passengers went aboard,the ship . 5.Everyone started laughing.I looked at them . 6.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already our lives in many ways. 7.By sorting rubbish,everyone can protecting the environment production. 8.The room he has just rented is about 9 meters and 3 meters wide. set sail in panic had an impact on contribute to in lengthⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.单句写作1.但如果他每天都在外面努力打球,不管他的队伍是输是赢,你都应该称赞他的努力。But if he’s out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 2.为了阻止孩子们去河里游泳,我的父母让我们一整个夏天都待在家里。In order to keep kids from swimming in the river,my parents _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .regardless of whether his team winsor loses keptus staying at home all thesummer ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.他忙于完成报告,几乎没有时间休息。____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________,he had little time to have a rest. 4.虽然大多数人都知道酒后驾车的危险,但许多人仍然坚持喝酒。Though most people are aware of the dangers of driving after drinking, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 5.事实证明,那些能坚持梦想的人往往更容易取得成功。There is proof _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ are more likely to succeed. Occupying himself in finishing his report many still insist on/upon drinking alcoholthat those who can stickto their dreamsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.阅读理解A(2023湖北高二荆州中学校联考期中)Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes (路线) from west to east.However,businessmen and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.In ancient times,silk from China found its way over land to India,the Middle East,and Rome,along what became known as the Silk Road.But another trading route across the sea was also formed along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centered around Ceylon.Here,businessmen from China and many other places met to exchange goods.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤLater,the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets (舰队) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.Under the command of Zheng He,they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa.African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for silk,and spices.Although China stopped further expeditions (远征) after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active for centuries.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤTo reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议).The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world.China has poured billions of money in systems and services along these routes,which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤChina has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.In recent years,China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.What do we know about the ancient sea routes?A.The Silk Road existed longer than the sea routes.B.It was Columbus who first explored the sea routes.C.Businessmen travelled along the sea route for their king.D.The sea route was extended along the Indian Ocean coasts.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But another trading route across the sea was also formed along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centered around Ceylon.(但另一条以锡兰为中心的跨海贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸形成。)”可知海上航线沿着印度洋海岸延伸。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2.What can be inferred about China’s expeditions in the Ming Dynasty?A.They were stopped for economic reasons.B.They were considered to be a waste of money.C.They also had an influence on the world trade.D.Seven large fleets set sail from the East China Sea.答案 C ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although China stopped further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active for centuries.(虽然中国在1433年后停止了进一步的探险,但这些陆上和海上航线在几个世纪里仍然活跃。)”可推断,中国明朝的远洋探险对世界贸易产生了影响。A、B项在文章中未提及,D项应为“from the South China Sea”,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.What’s the goal of China’s Belt and Road Initiative?A.To satisfy people’s strong desire and need.B.To promote trade and develop friendships.C.To understand the climate change and its effects.D.To improve the system and service along the routes.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world.”可知中国“一带一路”倡议的目的是促进贸易和发展友谊。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.What is the text mainly about?A.The Belt and Road Initiative.B.The history of Silk Road.C.Brave businessmen and explorers.D.China’s exploration across the sea.答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其第一段可知文章主要介绍中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩,贯穿全文的关键词是“across the sea”,D项“中国的远洋探险。”最符合题意。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤB(2023北京高二人大附中校考期中)About a quarter of the world drives on the left,and the countries that do so are mostly old British colonies (殖民地) like Australia,and Ireland.But Thailand,Indonesia and Japan have also developed this habit.This strange phenomenon puzzles the rest of the world;however,there is a perfectly good reason.Up to the late 1700s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it was the sensible option for violent,feudal societies of mostly right-handed people.Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other’s right,and if you passed a stranger on the road,you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤRevolutionary France,however,got rid of this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink,and thanks to Napoleon,this change was carried out all over continental Europe.Since he was left-handed,his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.From then on,any country colonized by the French took to driving on the right.After the American Revolutionary War (1775—1783),the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past.Once America became the center of the car industry,if you wanted a good reliable vehicle,you bought an American car with right-hand drive.From then on,many countries changed out of necessity.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤToday,the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe,but this would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.The last European country to convert to driving on the right was Sweden in 1967.This ironically caused a reduction in car accidents because everyone drove carefully while getting used to the new system.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。世界上大约四分之一的人靠左边开车,本文分析了在这些国家人们靠左开车的原因。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?A.They were required to do so.B.They were mostly left-landed.C.It was easier to cross the street.D.They could feel safer from attacks.答案 D ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Up to the late 1700s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it was the sensible option for violent,feudal societies of mostly right-handed people.Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other’s right,and if you passed a stranger on the road,you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.”可知,右臂下夹着剑的士兵自然会从对方的右边经过,如果你在路上经过一个陌生人,你会从左边走,以确保你的护剑手臂挡在你和他之间,所以走左边的路是为了免受攻击,确保安全。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.What was Napoleon’s attitude about walking on the left?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“thanks to Napoleon,this change was carried out all over continental Europe.Since he was left-handed,his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent”可知,由于他是左撇子,他的军队必须靠右行进,这样他才能将剑臂挡在他和任何对手之间,因此拿破仑对靠左走路持反对态度。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ7.For Americans,driving on the right was a way to show . A.the connection with France was brokenB.the US was no longer ruled by the UKC.the American Revolution War had endedD.America was the center of the car industry答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the American Revolutionary War(1775—1783),the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past.”可知,美国人靠右行驶是为了展示美国已经不再被英国统治。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ8.What is the main reason for UK’s resistance to the European system?A.It would cost too much to change.B.Its increasing traffic accidents.C.Its influence on the coloniesD.Its fast-developing car industry.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today,the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe,but this would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.(今天,欧盟希望英国与欧洲其他国家保持一致,但这将花费数十亿英镑来改变一切)”可知,英国对欧洲体系抵制的主要原因是改变的代价太大了。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.七选五Beginning with Chinese efforts to explore and connect with Central Asia,the Silk Road consisted of massive small routes and was named after the silk cloth the Chinese produced. 1 Through these routes,Chinese silk,porcelain, lacquer work and ironware were shipped to the West,while pepper,flax,spices, grape and pomegranate entered China. 2 They promoted flow of knowledge as well.Arab astronomy,calendar and medicine found their way to China,while China’s four great inventions and silkworm breeding spread to other parts of the world. 3 For example, Buddhism originated in India,blossomed in China and was enriched inⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤSoutheast Asia.Confucianism,which was born in China,gained appreciation by European thinkers such as Leibniz and Voltaire.Herein lies the appeal of mutual learning. The ancient silk routes witnessed the busy scenes of visits and trade over land and ships calling at ports.Along these major routes,capital,technology and people flowed freely. 4 The ancient prosperous cities and ports developed, so did the Roman Empire as well as Parthia and Kushan Kingdoms.The Han and Tang Dynasties of China entered the golden age.The ancient silk routes brought prosperity to these regions and contributed to their development. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤSome regions along the ancient Silk Road used to be a land of milk and honey.Yet today,these places are often associated with conflict,crisis and challenges. 5 Now,the Belt and Road Initiative intends to build an open platform of cooperation and a broad community of shared interests.It will not only achieve economic growth and balanced development,but also connect different civilizations.Mutual understanding,mutual respect,and mutual trust among different countries will be boosted. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤA.More importantly ideas were also exchanged.B.The ancient silk routes were not only for trade.C.Goods,resources and benefits were widely shared.D.Such state of affairs should not be allowed to continue.E.However,silk was just one of many goods traded on these routes.F.Large empires provided stability and protection for the trade routes.G.The Silk Road was never an actual road,or even a single massive trade route.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了丝绸之路的发展历史和意义,它不仅有物资贸易,也有知识传播和观念的交流。现在的“一带一路”也提供了一个合作和均衡发展的平台。1.E 根据下文“Through these routes,Chinese silk,porcelain,lacquer work and ironware were shipped to the West,while pepper,flax,spices,grape and pomegranate entered China.”可知,通过这些路线,中国丝绸、瓷器、漆器和铁器被运往西方,而辣椒、亚麻、香料、葡萄和石榴进入中国。由此可知,此段说的是丝绸之路上物资的贸易。E项(然而,丝绸只是在这些路线上交易的许多商品之一)符合语境。故选E项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2.B 后一句中的as well 表示递进关系,not only与as well 相关联。B项(古代丝绸之路不仅是为了贸易)符合语境。They指代the ancient silk routes。故选B项。3.A 空后举例佛教和儒家思想说明丝绸之路上观念的交流。A项(更重要的是,观念也得到了交流)引出下文。故选A项。4.C 根据上文可知,资本、技术和人员自由流动和C项中的 widely shared 意思相关联,即商品、资源和利益被广泛分享。故选C项。5.D 根据上文“Yet today,these places are often associated with conflict,crisis and challenges.”可知,然而今天,这些地方往往与冲突、危机和挑战联系在一起。D项中“Such state of affairs”指代上一句中陈述的状况,即这种状况不应继续下去。故选D项。
UNIT 3 Back to the past分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ.单句语法填空1.Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people,Wilson has covered an (astonish) 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. 2.The question kept me (wonder) for the rest of the night. 3.One idea is that sleep helps us (strong) new memories. 4.She would like to be more (financial) independent.She hated asking for money again and again. 5.His (depart),in fact,went almost unremarked. astonishing wondering strengthen financiallydeparture ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.The tests show that the social environment is extremely ____________ (influence) when we’re making decisions. 7.A (harmony) campus needs every one of us to work together. 8.I’m firmly (convince) that this book is based on historical events. 9.If your child is unwilling to discuss something,don’t insist he ____________ (tell) you what is on his mind. 10.It is universally (acknowledge) that by reading the summary,you can determine which articles are worth reading in full. influential harmonious convinced(should) tell acknowledged ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.短语填空 set sail,in length,on behalf of,have an impact on,in panic,regardless of, contribute to,allow for 1.We have to the possibility that we might not finish this project on schedule. 2.You have donated so many books to the children in rural areas,and them,we thank you for your kindness. 3. the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. allow for on behalf of Regardless of ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤset sail,in length,on behalf of,have an impact on,in panic,regardless of, contribute to,allow for 4.After all the passengers went aboard,the ship . 5.Everyone started laughing.I looked at them . 6.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already our lives in many ways. 7.By sorting rubbish,everyone can protecting the environment production. 8.The room he has just rented is about 9 meters and 3 meters wide. set sail in panic had an impact on contribute to in lengthⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.单句写作1.但如果他每天都在外面努力打球,不管他的队伍是输是赢,你都应该称赞他的努力。But if he’s out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 2.为了阻止孩子们去河里游泳,我的父母让我们一整个夏天都待在家里。In order to keep kids from swimming in the river,my parents _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .regardless of whether his team winsor loses keptus staying at home all thesummer ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.他忙于完成报告,几乎没有时间休息。____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________,he had little time to have a rest. 4.虽然大多数人都知道酒后驾车的危险,但许多人仍然坚持喝酒。Though most people are aware of the dangers of driving after drinking, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 5.事实证明,那些能坚持梦想的人往往更容易取得成功。There is proof _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ are more likely to succeed. Occupying himself in finishing his report many still insist on/upon drinking alcoholthat those who can stickto their dreamsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.阅读理解A(2023湖北高二荆州中学校联考期中)Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes (路线) from west to east.However,businessmen and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.In ancient times,silk from China found its way over land to India,the Middle East,and Rome,along what became known as the Silk Road.But another trading route across the sea was also formed along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centered around Ceylon.Here,businessmen from China and many other places met to exchange goods.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤLater,the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets (舰队) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.Under the command of Zheng He,they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa.African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for silk,and spices.Although China stopped further expeditions (远征) after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active for centuries.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤTo reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议).The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world.China has poured billions of money in systems and services along these routes,which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤChina has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.In recent years,China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.What do we know about the ancient sea routes?A.The Silk Road existed longer than the sea routes.B.It was Columbus who first explored the sea routes.C.Businessmen travelled along the sea route for their king.D.The sea route was extended along the Indian Ocean coasts.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But another trading route across the sea was also formed along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centered around Ceylon.(但另一条以锡兰为中心的跨海贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸形成。)”可知海上航线沿着印度洋海岸延伸。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2.What can be inferred about China’s expeditions in the Ming Dynasty?A.They were stopped for economic reasons.B.They were considered to be a waste of money.C.They also had an influence on the world trade.D.Seven large fleets set sail from the East China Sea.答案 C ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although China stopped further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active for centuries.(虽然中国在1433年后停止了进一步的探险,但这些陆上和海上航线在几个世纪里仍然活跃。)”可推断,中国明朝的远洋探险对世界贸易产生了影响。A、B项在文章中未提及,D项应为“from the South China Sea”,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.What’s the goal of China’s Belt and Road Initiative?A.To satisfy people’s strong desire and need.B.To promote trade and develop friendships.C.To understand the climate change and its effects.D.To improve the system and service along the routes.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world.”可知中国“一带一路”倡议的目的是促进贸易和发展友谊。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.What is the text mainly about?A.The Belt and Road Initiative.B.The history of Silk Road.C.Brave businessmen and explorers.D.China’s exploration across the sea.答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其第一段可知文章主要介绍中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩,贯穿全文的关键词是“across the sea”,D项“中国的远洋探险。”最符合题意。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤB(2023北京高二人大附中校考期中)About a quarter of the world drives on the left,and the countries that do so are mostly old British colonies (殖民地) like Australia,and Ireland.But Thailand,Indonesia and Japan have also developed this habit.This strange phenomenon puzzles the rest of the world;however,there is a perfectly good reason.Up to the late 1700s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it was the sensible option for violent,feudal societies of mostly right-handed people.Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other’s right,and if you passed a stranger on the road,you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤRevolutionary France,however,got rid of this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink,and thanks to Napoleon,this change was carried out all over continental Europe.Since he was left-handed,his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.From then on,any country colonized by the French took to driving on the right.After the American Revolutionary War (1775—1783),the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past.Once America became the center of the car industry,if you wanted a good reliable vehicle,you bought an American car with right-hand drive.From then on,many countries changed out of necessity.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤToday,the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe,but this would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.The last European country to convert to driving on the right was Sweden in 1967.This ironically caused a reduction in car accidents because everyone drove carefully while getting used to the new system.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。世界上大约四分之一的人靠左边开车,本文分析了在这些国家人们靠左开车的原因。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?A.They were required to do so.B.They were mostly left-landed.C.It was easier to cross the street.D.They could feel safer from attacks.答案 D ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Up to the late 1700s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it was the sensible option for violent,feudal societies of mostly right-handed people.Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other’s right,and if you passed a stranger on the road,you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.”可知,右臂下夹着剑的士兵自然会从对方的右边经过,如果你在路上经过一个陌生人,你会从左边走,以确保你的护剑手臂挡在你和他之间,所以走左边的路是为了免受攻击,确保安全。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.What was Napoleon’s attitude about walking on the left?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“thanks to Napoleon,this change was carried out all over continental Europe.Since he was left-handed,his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent”可知,由于他是左撇子,他的军队必须靠右行进,这样他才能将剑臂挡在他和任何对手之间,因此拿破仑对靠左走路持反对态度。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ7.For Americans,driving on the right was a way to show . A.the connection with France was brokenB.the US was no longer ruled by the UKC.the American Revolution War had endedD.America was the center of the car industry答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the American Revolutionary War(1775—1783),the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past.”可知,美国人靠右行驶是为了展示美国已经不再被英国统治。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ8.What is the main reason for UK’s resistance to the European system?A.It would cost too much to change.B.Its increasing traffic accidents.C.Its influence on the coloniesD.Its fast-developing car industry.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today,the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe,but this would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.(今天,欧盟希望英国与欧洲其他国家保持一致,但这将花费数十亿英镑来改变一切)”可知,英国对欧洲体系抵制的主要原因是改变的代价太大了。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.七选五Beginning with Chinese efforts to explore and connect with Central Asia,the Silk Road consisted of massive small routes and was named after the silk cloth the Chinese produced. 1 Through these routes,Chinese silk,porcelain, lacquer work and ironware were shipped to the West,while pepper,flax,spices, grape and pomegranate entered China. 2 They promoted flow of knowledge as well.Arab astronomy,calendar and medicine found their way to China,while China’s four great inventions and silkworm breeding spread to other parts of the world. 3 For example, Buddhism originated in India,blossomed in China and was enriched inⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤSoutheast Asia.Confucianism,which was born in China,gained appreciation by European thinkers such as Leibniz and Voltaire.Herein lies the appeal of mutual learning. The ancient silk routes witnessed the busy scenes of visits and trade over land and ships calling at ports.Along these major routes,capital,technology and people flowed freely. 4 The ancient prosperous cities and ports developed, so did the Roman Empire as well as Parthia and Kushan Kingdoms.The Han and Tang Dynasties of China entered the golden age.The ancient silk routes brought prosperity to these regions and contributed to their development. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤSome regions along the ancient Silk Road used to be a land of milk and honey.Yet today,these places are often associated with conflict,crisis and challenges. 5 Now,the Belt and Road Initiative intends to build an open platform of cooperation and a broad community of shared interests.It will not only achieve economic growth and balanced development,but also connect different civilizations.Mutual understanding,mutual respect,and mutual trust among different countries will be boosted. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤA.More importantly ideas were also exchanged.B.The ancient silk routes were not only for trade.C.Goods,resources and benefits were widely shared.D.Such state of affairs should not be allowed to continue.E.However,silk was just one of many goods traded on these routes.F.Large empires provided stability and protection for the trade routes.G.The Silk Road was never an actual road,or even a single massive trade route.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了丝绸之路的发展历史和意义,它不仅有物资贸易,也有知识传播和观念的交流。现在的“一带一路”也提供了一个合作和均衡发展的平台。1.E 根据下文“Through these routes,Chinese silk,porcelain,lacquer work and ironware were shipped to the West,while pepper,flax,spices,grape and pomegranate entered China.”可知,通过这些路线,中国丝绸、瓷器、漆器和铁器被运往西方,而辣椒、亚麻、香料、葡萄和石榴进入中国。由此可知,此段说的是丝绸之路上物资的贸易。E项(然而,丝绸只是在这些路线上交易的许多商品之一)符合语境。故选E项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2.B 后一句中的as well 表示递进关系,not only与as well 相关联。B项(古代丝绸之路不仅是为了贸易)符合语境。They指代the ancient silk routes。故选B项。3.A 空后举例佛教和儒家思想说明丝绸之路上观念的交流。A项(更重要的是,观念也得到了交流)引出下文。故选A项。4.C 根据上文可知,资本、技术和人员自由流动和C项中的 widely shared 意思相关联,即商品、资源和利益被广泛分享。故选C项。5.D 根据上文“Yet today,these places are often associated with conflict,crisis and challenges.”可知,然而今天,这些地方往往与冲突、危机和挑战联系在一起。D项中“Such state of affairs”指代上一句中陈述的状况,即这种状况不应继续下去。故选D项。
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