江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast分层跟踪检测一牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

分层跟踪检测（一）

A级必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. To my （astonish）, the film Doctor Strange achieved an astonishing success.

2. The question kept me （wonder） for the rest of the night.

3. One idea is that sleep helps us （strong） new memories.

4. She would like to be more （financial） independent. She hated asking for money again and again.

5. His （depart）, in fact, went almost unremarked.

6. The tests show that the social environment is extremely （influence） when we're making decisions.

7. A （harmony） campus needs every one of us to work together.

8. I'm firmly（convince） that this book is based on historical events.

9. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don't insist he （tell） you what is on his mind.

10. It is universally （acknowledge） that by reading the summary, you can determine which articles are worth reading in full.

Ⅱ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空

1. We have to  the possibility that we might not finish this project on schedule.

2. You have donated so many books to the children in rural areas, and  them, we thank you for your kindness.

3.  the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

4. After all the passengers went aboard, the ship .

5. Everyone started laughing. I looked at them .

6. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already  our lives in many ways.

7. By sorting rubbish, everyone can

protecting the environment.

8. The room he has just rented is about 9 meters  and 3 meters wide.

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. 但如果他每天都在那里努力打球,不管他的球队是输是赢,你都应该称赞他的努力。（regardless of）

But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort.

2. 为了阻止孩子们去河里游泳,我的父母让我们一整个夏天都待在家里。（keep+宾语+宾补）

In order to keep kids from swimming in the river, my parents .

3. 他忙于完成报告,几乎没有时间休息。（occupy）

,he had little time to have a rest.

4. 虽然大多数人都意识到酒后驾车的危险,但许多人仍然坚持喝酒。（insist on）

Though most people are aware of the dangers of driving after drinking, .

5. 事实证明,能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。（同位语从句）

There is proof  are more likely to succeed.

B级能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]A

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act）, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的） waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J. N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?

A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.

C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.

2. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?

A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.

3. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?

A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.

C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.

4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System

C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting

[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]B

In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.

His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.

This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼） followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.

Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.

5. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?

A. His friends' invitation. B. His interest in the country.

C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health.

6. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Developing a serious mental disease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.

C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.

7. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?

A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.

8. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.

C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination.

Ⅴ. 七选五

Beginning with Chinese efforts to explore and connect with Central Asia, the Silk Road consisted of massive small routes and was named after the silk cloth the Chinese produced.     1    Through these routes, Chinese silk, porcelain, lacquer work and ironware were shipped to the West, while peppers, flax, spices, grapes and pomegranates entered China.

    2     They promoted flow of knowledge as well. Arab astronomy, calendar and medicine found their way to China, while China's four great inventions and silkworm breeding spread to other parts of the world.     3     For example, Buddhism originated in India, blossomed in China and was enriched in Southeast Asia. Confucianism, which was born in China, gained appreciation by European thinkers such as Leibniz and Voltaire. Herein lies the appeal of mutual learning.

The ancient silk routes witnessed the busy scenes of visits and trade over land and ships calling at ports. Along these major routes, capital, technology and people flowed freely.     4     The ancient prosperous cities and ports developed, so did the Roman Empire as well as Parthia and Kushan Kingdoms. The Han and Tang Dynasties of China entered the golden age. The ancient silk routes brought prosperity to these regions and contributed to their development.

Some regions along the ancient Silk Road used to be a land of milk and honey. Yet today, these places are often associated with conflict, crisis and challenges.     5     Now, the Belt and Road Initiative intends to build an open platform of cooperation and a broad community of shared interests. It will not only achieve economic growth and balanced development, but also connect different civilizations. Mutual understanding, mutual respect, and mutual trust among different countries will be boosted.

A. More importantly ideas were also exchanged.

B. The ancient silk routes were not only for trade.

C. Goods, resources and benefits were widely shared.

D. Such state of affairs should not be allowed to continue.

E. However, silk was just one of many goods traded on these routes.

F. Large empires provided stability and protection for the trade routes.

G. The Silk Road was never an actual road, or even a single massive trade route.

分层跟踪检测（一）

A级必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. astonishment

2. wondering

3. strengthen

4. financially

5. departure

6. influential

7. harmonious

8. convinced

9. （should） tell

10. acknowledged

Ⅱ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空

1. allow for

2. on behalf of

3. Regardless of

4. set sail

5. in panic

6. had an impact on

7. contribute to

8. in length

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. regardless of whether his team wins or loses

2. kept us staying at home all the summer

3. Occupying himself in finishing his report

4. many still insist on drinking alcohol

5. that those who can stick to their dreams

B级能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

1. A

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。

2. C

[解析]词义猜测题。根据句首的Unfortunately一词以及下文出现的were killed和were dried等信息可推断, 该词的大意为“毁坏, 破坏”。故选C项。

3. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知, 1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金, 可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。

4. A

[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 为了保护北美的水禽, 美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地, 并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸭票产生的背景及其社会影响。

5. B

[解析]细节理解题。由第一段末句可知, Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦, 是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。

6. D

[解析]词义猜测题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知, 代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦, 所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。

7. B

[解析]推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知, Bissell先生的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖, 也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被怀疑贩毒被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳, 他参加了一个葬礼, 后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情, 所以说Bissell先生的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。

8. A

[解析]写作意图题。作者开门见山, 提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点, 他出版了《追寻大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》一书, 讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出, Bissell先生以高超的技艺将历史洞见和文化内涵融入他的故事中, 从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在推介一本书。故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Bissell先生重回乌兹别克斯坦, 将旅途中所见所闻写成一本书, 融入历史洞见和文化内涵, 从西方人的角度全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状的事情。

Ⅴ. 七选五

1. E

[解析]根据下文可知, 通过这些路线, 中国丝绸、瓷器、漆器和铁器被运往西方, 而辣椒、亚麻、香料、葡萄和石榴进入中国。由此可知, 此段说的是丝绸之路上物资的贸易。E项（然而, 丝绸只是在这些路线上交易的许多商品之一）符合语境。故选E项。

2. B

[解析]后一句中的as well 表示递进关系, not only与as well 相关联。B项（古代丝绸之路不仅是为了贸易）符合语境。They指代the ancient silk routes。故选B项。

3. A

[解析]空后举例佛教和儒家思想说明丝绸之路上观念的交流。A项（更重要的是, 观念也得到了交流）引出下文。故选A项。

4. C

[解析]根据上文可知, 资本、技术和人员自由流动和C项中的 widely shared 意思相关联, 即商品、资源和利益被广泛分享。故选C项。

5. D

[解析]根据上文可知, 然而今天, 这些地方往往与冲突、危机和挑战联系在一起。D项中“such state of affairs”指代上一句中陈述的状况, 即这种状况不应继续下去。故选D项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了丝绸之路的发展历史和意义, 它不仅有物资贸易, 也有知识传播和观念的交流。现在的“一带一路”倡议也提供了一个合作和均衡发展的平台。