还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 1 次下载
- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast分层跟踪检测四牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 1 次下载
- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元知识滚动练牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 1 次下载
- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast素养培优练一牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 1 次下载
- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast素养培优练二牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 1 次下载
江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
展开
这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共26页。
Unit 3 单元测评（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man meet John?A. Tomorrow. B. Tonight. C. The day after tomorrow.2. What color is the woman's dress?A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.3. What does the man hate?A. Telephoning while driving.B. Some women drivers.C. Traffic lights.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A horse. B. A movie. C. A girl.5. What does the man want someone to do?A. Find his lost bags. B. Wait for him downstairs. C. Carry the bags for him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is important in playing volleyball?A. Being tall and strong.B. Figuring out the method.C. Cooperating with each other.7. How many people are playing volleyball?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is usually sold in a yard sale?A. Used goods.B. Treasures and furniture.C. Books， records and coffee.9. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?A. To make money. B. To save money. C. To collect money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the first McDonald's restaurant have no seats?A. To save money.B. To avoid doing the dishes.C. To make people eat quickly.11. Which McDonald's sells the most hamburgers in the world?A. One in New York. B. The first McDonald's. C. The Hong Kong's.12. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Ray Kroc bought McDonald's from Mac and Dick.B. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald's.C. There are many chain stores of McDonald's only in New York.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman mainly come to the shop?A. To buy something for her grandson.B. To get a present for her granddaughter.C. To get some supplies for a birthday party.14. How old is the woman's grandson going to be?A. Three years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old.15. What is the most popular according to the man?A. Superman costumes. B. Princess crowns. C. Toy animals.16. What does the man say in the end?A. The store across the street takes credit cards.B. He will wrap the presents.C. A different shop can wrap the gifts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the frog ask the princess to do?A. Give him a necklace. B. Be his friend. C. Leave him alone.18. How did the princess feel the first time the frog said to her?A. Fooled. B. Excited. C. Annoyed.19. What did the king want his daughter to do?A. Drive the frog away. B. Keep her promise. C. Marry the frog.20. What happened at the end of the story?A. The frog turned into a person.B. The frog had tea with the princess.C. The frog caught an evil spirit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[2022·河北唐山一中阶段练习]AHow did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.●“Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, serves the same purpose. The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.●“Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel（器皿） made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period （475 BCE—221 BCE）.●Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today can't do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed ancient people to enjoy a hot drink.●Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD—220 AD）, further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.21. The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening toA. store wine B. pour waterC. place charcoal D. hold charcoal ashes22. What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?A. It is warm. B. It is convenient.C. It is useful. D. It is environment-friendly.23. Among the following products. which one may have the longest history?A. The “Wen Ding”. B. The “Ran Lu”.C. The Bronze You. D. The Bronze Yan.BMost advertising in ancient times was word of mouth; that is. people liked something and told others about it. But even then. people advertised by putting inscriptions（题字） on walls. for example to display political slogans and to offer household goods for sale. Also. in Rome and Greece. in ancient times. it was common for people to use papyrus. a kind of paper. to advertise things they had lost or found. The tradition of wall or rock painting as a way of advertising goods is even more ancient.Painting developed in the 15th and 16th centuries. and this increased the forms of advertising. Handbills—small printed notices and advertisements—became common. Then. by the 17th century. advertisements started appearing in weekly newspapers in England. In the 19th century mail order catalogues appeared. promoting all kinds of goods.Finally. advertisements in the 1960s became more creative and more interesting. Also. they began to draw attention to the “unique selling points” of products. These are the qualities that make a product different from competitors' products.These days. advertisers have come up with new ways of promoting their products. For example. product placement is now common. This is advertising in TV programs or films by having a character. preferably played by a famous actor. use a particular product. For example. Tom Cruise's character in the movie. Minority Report. had a computer with the Nokia logo（商标） on it. and his watch was clearly made by Bulgari.TV commercials are a very effective medium for advertisers. though these are very expensive. If an organization wants to have a 30-second TV advert during the annual Super Bowl game in the United States. they have to pay about ＄2.5 million.Perhaps the most interesting development is the use of famous personalities to endorse（宣传） a product. The basketball player. Michael Jordan. endorsed Nike products and wore them while playing. Getting well-known personalities to endorse a product can be very expensive. but endorsements certainly increase a product's sales. especially if the personality has a positive image in the eyes of the public.24. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The influence of advertising.B. The development of advertising.C. Ways of advertising in ancient times.D. Types of product advertising in ancient times.25. What can we learn about advertisements in the 1960s?A. They were complicated and entertaining.B. They contained quite a lot of information.C. They were mainly shown in TV programs.D. They focused on the special features of products.26. In product placement, advertisers tend to use .A. cartoon characters B. intelligent peopleC. wealthy characters D. popular actors or actresses27. What is the benefit of endorsements?A. They are not expensive. B. They are fairly interesting.C. They promote product sales. D. They pass on positive messages.CThe village of Okere Mom-Kok was destroyed during the Ugandan Civil War in the 1980s. Now, pupils at the early childhood center are noisily having a break, and a market is coming to life, as is local beer making, in what has become known as Okere City.Okere City began in 2019. It has a school, a clinic, and a community hall that also serves as a nightclub. Electricity and clean water are available to everyone.Ojok Okello started the project of Okere City with an investment（投资） from his own pocket to change the destroyed village of 4, 000 people. The development expert had worked for several charities but grew sad seeing projects fail because communities weren't involved in decisions about their own future. When he returned to Okere Mom-Kok to visit relatives, he decided to create a project that was truly led by the people who lived there.Okere now produces income. Every project, from the school to the local bar, can fund itself, and something that has been possible because the project is being built not as a charity, but as a social enterprise（事业）, Okello says.This year, after local people said they needed a way to make money, Okello began to experiment with processing shea nuts（加工乳木果）, which locals collect and turn into butter for cooking. Soon, Okere Shea Butter arrived on the market.Okello says the thought came to him when watching the movie Black Panther, as he sat under a shea tree one afternoon. “I realized that we have this important natural resource and we were not using it, ” Okello says. “I thought, in the movie Wakanda and Black Panther had vibranium and this shea tree could be our vibranium. So I invest everything within my means into it. ”Once a week, an investment club meets in the community hall. Member's dues（会费） are carefully recorded before being offered as loans（贷款） to members who need them. When borrowers repay the loan, the cycle continues.“This style of banking plays a big role because it's uniquely African, ” Okello says. “It's been about community, patience, and long-term investment. ”28. What is the village of Okere Mom-Kok like now?A. It's lively. B. It's a wasteland.C. It's in poor condition. D. It's a tourist attraction.29. How is the Okere project different from other projects?A. It was built as a charity.B. It was created by poor villagers.C. It has cost little money up to now.D. It includes the community in decision-making.30. What does the underlined phrase “the thought” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Making shea butter. B. Protecting shea trees.C. Directing a film about shea trees. D. Attracting investment in shea nuts.31. What does Okello say about the style of banking in Okere?A. It is important to local people.B. It will take a long time to improve.C. It will be used in other communities.D. It mainly encourages short-term investment.DWhen you think of a typical American, who do you picture?A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift?Or a handsome black American like basketball star Kobe Bryant?In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, these people—who usually identify themselves based on their individual tribes such as Iriquois, Apache and Navajo—are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”.There's a chance that you've never even heard of American Indians. That's because there aren't very many left. When the European settlement of North America began, there were fierce conflicts between the settlers from overseas and these native people. After the British government and military were expelled（驱逐） in the Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued as the states were created that would later make up the US. In these conflicts, millions of natives were killed.In 1830, president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to the west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted（准予） US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians.While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, these people's legacies（遗产） are still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas, and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are numerous successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended（是……的后裔） from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians:If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.32. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of the settlement of the US.B. What a typical American is like.C. The sad story of American Indians.D. American Indians' economic impact on the US.33. It can be inferred from the text that in the middle of the 19th century, American Indians.A. were driven from the US by the British governmentB. were regarded as a military “enemy” of the USC. were finally granted US citizenshipD. were required to live along the Mississippi River34. What can we learn about American Indians from the text?A. There are few influential American Indians in the US history.B. Some of their languages are still used today.C. The majority of them lived in the states of Ohio and Kansas.D. American youths are becoming more informed of the suffering of the Indians.35. What is the author's attitude towards the history of American Indians?A. It's miserable to be reminded of it.B. It's important to learn from it.C. He doesn't have much interest in it.D. Every school should teach classes about it.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's Alarming: What Wakes You Up Each Morning?How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep, 36 Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess（昏睡）, which means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. 37 A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a melody—like the beginning of this song—can help people feel fresher in the morning.The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up. 38 However, it is early days and more work is needed to fully know the answer.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a “beeping” alarm. 39 And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be. 40 However, no matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.A. Can musical alarms work wonders？B. So, is there a better way to do the trick？C. This can help you fall asleep more quickly and easily.D. Alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with may be good choices.E. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert.F. The changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep.G. that hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Barbara Washburn's life atop the world's highest mountains began with a job tip from her mail carrier in 1939. The position he recommended, as a secretary for Bradford Washburn, director of a museum, didn't 41 her. She didn't want to work in that museum and work for a 42 mountain climber.But a year later, she married that mountain climber. Soon the young woman who had never 43 was standing on the 10, 151-foot Mount Bertha. “Once we gave up our planned route due to storms and took a step path instead, ” she recalled.Barbara became the first woman to 44 the Mount Hayes in 1941 with Bradford and their team. She took the 45 along a particularly dangerous path, because the team felt she could be 46 enough to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her. She tried to stay 47 and confident, but she was trembling（发抖） 48 as climbing ahead. Fortunately, she didn't slip and everyone 49 safely behind her.In 1947, Barbara made the hardest decision during her life—leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley. After 50 nearly two months, she made it, and no woman followed in her 51 for another 20 years. “Climbing Mount McKinley was not the last 52 of my life, ” she said. “ 53 , my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys. ”Bradford was a trained cartographer（地图绘制员）, and the couple took on a charting project which took seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips. They reached Nepal to 54 Mount Qomolongma in 1984. Four years later, the work was 55 and published in National Geographic.41. A. appeal to B. apply to C. relate to D. belong to42. A. optimistic B. reliable C. generous D. crazy43. A. worked B. camped C. complained D. mailed44. A. analyze B. approach C. top D. discover45. A. opportunity B. credit C. risk D. place46. A. light B. cautious C. muscular D. intelligent47. A. ambitious B. outgoing C. warm D. calm48. A. with excitement B. with fear C. in desperation D. in anger49. A. observed B. hid C. stuck D. followed50. A. struggling for B. debating C. investigating D. waiting for51. A. career B. trend C. footsteps D. guidance52. A. memory B. desire C. dream D. adventure53. A. Eventually B. Naturally C. Actually D. Fortunately54. A. map B. examine C. appreciate D. measure55. A. identified B. accomplished C. abandoned D. conducted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study suggests that Neanderthals made art far 56. （early） than once believed, perhaps some 20, 000 years before the appearance of modern European humans. The study, 57. was published in a professional magazine, suggests Neanderthals used a red ochre pigment（氧化铁颜料）, a kind of red, earthy paint, 58. （make） cave art some 65,000 years ago.Modern humans did not exist 59. Europe at the time the cave images were made. The paintings in the Caves of Ardales in southern Spain add to 60. （increase） evidence that Neanderthals, who died off about 40, 000 years ago, were more complex than is 61. （common） believed.Pigments—coloring materials—were made in the caves at different times up to 15, 000 and 20, 000 years apart, the study found. The pigments were the result of 62. （nature） processes rather than being man-made.Joao Zilhao, one of the 63. （author） of the study, said dating methods showed that ochre had been spat by Neanderthals onto stalagmites（石笋）, possibly as part of 64. ceremony. Stalagmites are pointed pieces of rock that stick up from the floor of a cave. “They were closer to humans. Recent research has shown they liked objects, and now we can show that they 65. （paint） caves like us, ” he said.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为庆祝创刊50周年，你校英文报以“The Power of Reading”为题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：1.阅读的意义；2.介绍一本你喜欢的书；3.你喜欢的理由。注意：词数80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 1939， and the Great Depression had made all our lives much harder. But we didn't know how poor we were until our father sat my brother and me down on the couch in our living room to have a talk.I will always remember the sad look in Father's eyes as he stared down at his hands， rubbing them back and forth， while he searched for the words to tell us that our family wasn't going to be celebrating Christmas this year.A month later， on Christmas Eve， I lay awake in bed late into the night， trying to talk myself out of sneaking into our living room to see if Santa had come. I gathered my courage， and then tiptoed down the hallway， hoping I would see the bright sparkling lights of our Christmas tree standing proudly in the corner of our living room， like it did every year.Instead， I was greeted by my seventeen-year-old brother， Frank， who slept on our living room couch.“Hey， little one， what are you doing up?” he whispered.I started to cry.“There's no Christmas tree.”There would be no presents， no singing， no Christmas dinner. It felt like we were the saddest family in the world. My disappointment overwhelmed me. I looked forward to Christmas each year. It wasn't only the presents. It was that special feeling I got from seeing my family happy. We hadn't been happy in such a long time.On Christmas morning， the sun shone into our chilly bedroom， waking me up.“Maybe Santa came!Maybe he came!” I suddenly insisted. My eyes searched the living room， but there was no Christmas tree. I broke into uncontrollable tears.I ran to my father in tears and threw my arms around him.“We aren't going to have Christmas this year.”“Now， now， calm down. Go on in and see your mother. She will comfort you.” Dad slowly pushed the bedroom door open， leading me into the room.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Out of the corner of my eye， I noticed something different in the bedroom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With my question answered， everything dawned on me.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3 单元测评第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. B[解析]W:Bob is in hospital. Did you get a chance to visit him?M:I'm going to see Bob tomorrow.W:I thought you would meet John tomorrow.M:I'm going to meet John at the airport at 6 o'clock tonight.2. B[解析]M:Yesterday I was in the shop and bought a red hat for you.Try it on in front of the mirror.W:It's very kind of you.The hat is the same color as my dress.They match my blue shoes so well. I like it. Thank you so much.3. A[解析]M:I hate it when people use their phones at the wheel.W:Why do you think so?M:I was nearly killed.W:What happened?M:A woman was talking on her phone while driving and didn't see the traffic lights turn red. Luckily, I was quick and careful enough.4. B[解析]M:So, tell me about the movie.W:Oh, it's one of those cowboy stories. A cowboy rides his horse into town, cleans up the town, and rides out with the girl.M:Sounds like quite a story.W:Yeah, really.5. C[解析]M:Can you send someone to my room to help with my bags, please?W:Yes, how many bags do you have?M:Three.W:Just leave them in the room and I'll send someone to bring them down for you.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. C7. A[解析]M:That's unfair, Mom.W:What's up, honey?M:Dad is bigger than you, but how come I'm smaller than May?W:Honey, it doesn't matter.⑥The key to playing volleyball is to cooperate with each other.M:What should I do?W:You go figure it out yourself.M:Got it, Mom.W:OK, ⑦Ben and May, here we go. Be careful, Danny, the ball is coming. That is the green one.M:Mom, don't worry about me. I can do it.W:Danny, back to your position. Move!M:OK.Bingo!We win. Give me five, Mom.W:Yeah.8. A9. B[解析]M:Elizabeth, what's your question?W:Excuse me. Could you tell me what a yard sale is?M:As the name suggests, it's a sale held in someone's yard, ⑧selling used goods.W:What can I get there?M:You can find books, records, cups and furniture. You name it, and they will have it.W:Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?M:⑨To save money, of course.Some people even hope to find treasures there.W:I see.M:Actually many Westerners like other people's objects. Even rich people search through used goods for treasures.W:I understand. Thank you, Mr Green. You've been very helpful.M:You're welcome.10. B11. C12. A[解析]M:Do you know the first McDonald's restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on?W:In that case, people had to stand eating, didn't they?M:No. Most people bought the food and took it away, ⑩and that's the way Mac and Dick thought of avoiding doing the dishes.W:That's a good idea. But who are Mac and Dick?M:They were two brothers who ran the first McDonald's.⑫Later a businessman called Ray Kroc asked to buy their business.W:Did the two brothers agree?M:Yes.They sold the business to Ray for 27 million dollars.W:So today there are so many chain stores of McDonald's, right?M:Exactly.⑪But which McDonald's do you think sells the most hamburgers in the world every day?W:I guess a certain one in New York.M:No, no.⑪It's the Hong Kong's McDonald's.W:Aha, it's hard to believe.13. A14. B15. B16. C[解析]M:Good evening, ma'am. How can I help you today?W:⑬I'm looking for a birthday present for my grandson.M:What does he like?W:He's really into Superman right now. He also loves to draw.M:We have art supplies over there.W:He has enough of those.M:We have Superman costumes in the back. I think he'd love one of those.W:Those are very nice.⑭He's about to be six years old.Do you have one in that size?M:This one here should fit him.W:I also have to get a small gift for his sister so she doesn't feel left out. She's three. She likes princesses, toy animals, and shoes.M:Well, ⑮this princess crown is a hit with many of our young customers.W:That's lovely. I'll take one of those as well.M:Your total comes to $40.W:Here's my credit card. Can you wrap them up for me?M:⑯Unfortunately, we don't do gift wrapping, but there's a store across the street that does.Would you like your receipt?W:Yes, please.17. B18. C19. B20. A[解析]W：One day, a princess put on her favorite necklace and went for a swim in the river. When she returned to the shore, she realized that her necklace had fallen off, and she began to cry. Just then, a frog appeared and asked her why she was crying. She told him what had happened.“⑰If you become my friend,” the frog told her, “I will get your necklace for you.”⑱The princess told the frog to leave her alone, but again the frog said that he would find her necklace. Finally, she told the frog that she would do what he asked. The frog went into the river and found her necklace. The princess grabbed it and ran home. The next day, the frog showed up at her door and wouldn't stop knocking. Soon, the princess's father asked what was going on. The princess told him everything.⑲The king insisted that the princess keep her word and make friends with the frog, so she let him come inside. They had a cup of tea and then the frog left. The princess thought she had gotten rid of him for good, but he came back every day for a week. On the last day, ⑳the princess opened the door and was surprised to see a prince standing in the frog's place.The prince told her an evil spirit had turned him into a frog and that the princess had broken the spell with her friendship.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. C[解析]细节理解题。根据Bronze You, ancient kettle部分可知, 它有一个放置木炭的开口。故选C项。22. D[解析]推理判断题。根据Bronze Yan. ancient steamer部分的内容可知. 虽然“Wen Ding”在保持食物温暖方面很有效. 但是古代中国人后来发现它的燃烧产生了污染。由此可推断. “Wen Ding”的缺点是燃烧产生污染. “Bronze Yan”是对“Wen Ding”的改进。因此. 其优势应该是有环保作用。故选D项。23. A[解析]推理判断题。根据全文内容可知. “Wen Ding”可追溯到石器时代；“Ran Lu”可追溯到战国时期；“Bronze You”可追溯到商周时期；“Bronze Yan”在“Wen Ding”后制作出来. 肯定是在石器时代之后。因此. “Wen Ding”的历史最悠久。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种古代中国人在冬天加热食物的器皿。24. C[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段可知. 在古代. 多数广告是口口相传的. 但是也有在墙上题字、绘画等不同的形式。因此. 第一段主要讲了古代的广告方式。该题易错选D项；根据第一段中的“display political slogans”和“advertise things they had lost or found”可知. 广告并不完全是为了宣传商品. 有些广告是为了宣传政治口号. 而有些广告是寻物启事或失物招领启事。25. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 在20世纪60年代, 广告变得更有创意、更有趣, 它们关注产品不同于竞品的独特卖点。26. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知, 植入式广告是让电视节目或电影中的角色使用某个产品, 而这个角色最好是由知名演员扮演的。27. C[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, 请名人代言产品费用昂贵, 但是这种代言能增加产品的销量。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。广告是非常常见的宣传商品的方式. 那么你了解广告的历史、发展及各种不同的广告形式吗？28. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Okere Mom-Kok村现在变得生机勃勃。故选A项。29. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Okere项目与其他项目的不同之处在于它包括社区参与决策。故选D项。30. A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，今年，在当地人说他们需要一种赚钱的方法后，奥凯洛开始试验加工乳木果。当地人收集乳木果，将其制成黄油用于烹饪。由此可推断，the thought指的是“制作乳木果黄油的想法”。故选A项。31. A[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 奥凯洛说：“这种银行模式发挥着重要作用, 因为它是非洲独有的。”由此可推断, 奥凯洛认为Okere的银行风格对当地人来说很重要。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Okere Mom-Kok村从之前的战争中被摧毁到现在变得生机勃勃的经历。32. C[解析]主旨大意题。根据全文及最后一段可知, 我们至少可以从印第安人的悲惨历史中学到一件事：如果我们想有一个更好的未来, 我们必须认真地、诚实地看待过去。因此本文主要讲述了美洲印第安人的悲惨历史。故选C项。33. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In 1830. . . treated as a military ‘enemy’ until 1924”可知, 在19世纪中叶, 美洲印第安人被视为美国的军事“敌人”。故选B项。34. D[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知, 如今, 在美国公立学校里越来越多的历史课都在教授学生印第安人在美国殖民时期的苦难遭遇。由此可推断, 美国年轻人越来越了解印第安人的苦难。故选D项。35. B[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 我们要学习美洲印第安人的历史, 只有这样才能有更美好的未来。由此可推断, 作者认为从美洲印第安人的历史中学习经验和教训是非常重要的。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在北美洲的印第安人在美国领土扩张时的悲惨历史。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. G[解析]上文提到设置一个这样的声音：哔哔哔, 由此可知此处承接上文说明, 设置“哔哔哔”闹钟的结果。故G项最符合语境。37. B[解析]根据后文可知, 最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案, 答案是音乐。由此可知, 本句是提问有没有更好的办法来叫醒自己起床, 后文则给出回答：那就是音乐。故B项“那么,有没有更好的方法来达到这个目的呢？”符合语境。38. E[解析]根据上文可知, 这项研究由澳大利亚的研究人员进行, 共有50人参与, 研究对象回答了一些问题。由此可知, 本句应当是说明这项研究的结果。故E项符合语境。39. F[解析]研究人员认为, 与“哔哔哔”闹钟的单一音调相比, 音乐有好几个音调, 因此可能更能有效地减少昏昏沉沉的感觉。由此可知, 本句承接上文, 说明音乐音调变化的好处是有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力。故F项符合语境。40. D[解析]本句回答上文的关于最适合起床音乐的问题。故D项“闹铃声音是完整的调子, 易于哼唱或一起唱可能是一个好的选择”最符合语境。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现早上被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉, 音乐会使你在早晨摆脱困倦的感觉。文章介绍了研究结果, 以及对什么样的音乐更适合起床进行了一些说明。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. A[解析]根据下文“She didn't want to work in that museum”可知, 秘书的职位对她没有吸引力。故选A项。42. D[解析]根据下文可知, 她在丈夫的影响下登上世界各大高峰。由此可推断, 她的丈夫是一个狂热的登山者。故选D项。43. B[解析]根据上文的“She didn't want to work in that museum and work for a 42 mountain climber. ”可知, 她不想给狂热的登山者工作。由此可推断, 之前她不喜欢登山, 因此她从来没有露营过。故选B项。44. C[解析]根据下文“Fortunately,she didn't slip and everyone 49 safely behind her. ”可知, 她登上了海斯山。故选C项。45. C[解析]根据“a particularly dangerous path”可知，她冒险走了一条危险的路。故选C项。46. A[解析]根据“to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her”可推断，她体重较轻，万一地面裂开，可以被拉起来。故选A项。47. D[解析]根据上文提到她选择了一条危险的路和下文“and confident”可推断，在面临危险的处境时她努力保持冷静和自信。故选D项。48. B[解析]根据上文的“47 and confident”和表示转折意义的but可知，她尽管努力保持冷静和自信，但也会因为恐惧而发抖。故选B项。49. D[解析]根据上文“climbing ahead”可知，她在队友们的前面，即队友跟着她。故选D项。50. A[解析]根据常识和上文可知，要攀上Mount McKinley需要努力。故选A项。51. C[解析]根据句意可知, 此处指在接下来的20年里没有女性登顶Mount McKinley, 即没有女性追随她的脚步。故选C项。52. D[解析]根据常识以及下文“my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys”可知, 登顶Mount McKinley是一次冒险。故选D项。53. C[解析]根据上下文语境可知, 此处是指事实上, 登顶Mount McKinley不是她最后的冒险, 她的人生中充满了各种危险旅程。故选C项。54. A[解析]根据上文可推断, 他们去尼泊尔是为了绘制珠穆朗玛峰的地图。故选A项。55. B[解析]根据“published in National Geographic”可知, 给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的工作完成了。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述原本对登山不感兴趣的Barbara Washburn在丈夫的影响下登上世界众多高峰, 并在1984年陪同丈夫去尼泊尔给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的故事。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. earlier[解析]考查副词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，设空处应用副词比较级形式，故填earlier。57. which[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the study，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。58. to make[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。59. in[解析]考查介词。地点名词Europe前应用介词in。故填in。60. increasing[解析]考查形容词。空处修饰名词evidence应用形容词，increasing“越来越多的”符合题意。故填increasing。61. commonly[解析]考查副词。设空处应用副词修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语。故填commonly。62. natural[解析]考查形容词。设空处修饰名词processes作定语，应用形容词，故填natural。63. authors[解析]考查名词的数。one of 后面的名词应用复数形式。故填authors。64. a[解析]考查冠词。设空处修饰名词ceremony，表泛指，应用冠词，并且ceremony以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。65. painted[解析]考查动词时态。设空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据本句中的“they liked objects”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填painted。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明, 穴居人创作艺术的时间比人们曾经认为的要早得多, 可能比现代欧洲人出现的时间早两万年左右。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文The Power of ReadingReading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination. Reading is not only a source of entertainment but also a means to expand our minds and broaden our horizons.One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harpe Lee. This classic novel set in the 1930s American South， tells the story of a young girl's coming of age and her father's battle against racism and injustice.I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today. It tackles important themes, such as racial inequality, social injustice and moral courage.第二节（满分25分）参考范文Out of the corner of my eye,I noticed something different in the bedroom.“Merry Christmas,my dearest child,” said Mom with her two warm arms holding me gently.“What is this in the sparkling box?Do you want to know?” Then she put it into my hands and told me to open it. Excitedly I uncovered it； in the box lay a tiny music box with a small Christmas tree on it. How wonderful it looked!“But Dad told me that it is the Great Depression now,and we are living a hard life. How could you get the money for my Christmas gift?” Mother told me that she had sold her gold ring.With my question answered,everything dawned on me.It was Mother's truest love for her dearest child that made her sell her favorite gold ring which had accompanied her for a long time. No mother in the world would like to disappoint her child on such an important day. I kissed Mom on her cheeks saying Merry Christmas to her. That special music box taught me a lesson—no matter how tough life is,my family would face it bravely as long as there is love in our hearts.
Unit 3 单元测评（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man meet John?A. Tomorrow. B. Tonight. C. The day after tomorrow.2. What color is the woman's dress?A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.3. What does the man hate?A. Telephoning while driving.B. Some women drivers.C. Traffic lights.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A horse. B. A movie. C. A girl.5. What does the man want someone to do?A. Find his lost bags. B. Wait for him downstairs. C. Carry the bags for him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is important in playing volleyball?A. Being tall and strong.B. Figuring out the method.C. Cooperating with each other.7. How many people are playing volleyball?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is usually sold in a yard sale?A. Used goods.B. Treasures and furniture.C. Books， records and coffee.9. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?A. To make money. B. To save money. C. To collect money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the first McDonald's restaurant have no seats?A. To save money.B. To avoid doing the dishes.C. To make people eat quickly.11. Which McDonald's sells the most hamburgers in the world?A. One in New York. B. The first McDonald's. C. The Hong Kong's.12. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Ray Kroc bought McDonald's from Mac and Dick.B. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald's.C. There are many chain stores of McDonald's only in New York.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman mainly come to the shop?A. To buy something for her grandson.B. To get a present for her granddaughter.C. To get some supplies for a birthday party.14. How old is the woman's grandson going to be?A. Three years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old.15. What is the most popular according to the man?A. Superman costumes. B. Princess crowns. C. Toy animals.16. What does the man say in the end?A. The store across the street takes credit cards.B. He will wrap the presents.C. A different shop can wrap the gifts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the frog ask the princess to do?A. Give him a necklace. B. Be his friend. C. Leave him alone.18. How did the princess feel the first time the frog said to her?A. Fooled. B. Excited. C. Annoyed.19. What did the king want his daughter to do?A. Drive the frog away. B. Keep her promise. C. Marry the frog.20. What happened at the end of the story?A. The frog turned into a person.B. The frog had tea with the princess.C. The frog caught an evil spirit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[2022·河北唐山一中阶段练习]AHow did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.●“Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, serves the same purpose. The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.●“Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel（器皿） made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period （475 BCE—221 BCE）.●Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today can't do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed ancient people to enjoy a hot drink.●Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD—220 AD）, further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.21. The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening toA. store wine B. pour waterC. place charcoal D. hold charcoal ashes22. What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?A. It is warm. B. It is convenient.C. It is useful. D. It is environment-friendly.23. Among the following products. which one may have the longest history?A. The “Wen Ding”. B. The “Ran Lu”.C. The Bronze You. D. The Bronze Yan.BMost advertising in ancient times was word of mouth; that is. people liked something and told others about it. But even then. people advertised by putting inscriptions（题字） on walls. for example to display political slogans and to offer household goods for sale. Also. in Rome and Greece. in ancient times. it was common for people to use papyrus. a kind of paper. to advertise things they had lost or found. The tradition of wall or rock painting as a way of advertising goods is even more ancient.Painting developed in the 15th and 16th centuries. and this increased the forms of advertising. Handbills—small printed notices and advertisements—became common. Then. by the 17th century. advertisements started appearing in weekly newspapers in England. In the 19th century mail order catalogues appeared. promoting all kinds of goods.Finally. advertisements in the 1960s became more creative and more interesting. Also. they began to draw attention to the “unique selling points” of products. These are the qualities that make a product different from competitors' products.These days. advertisers have come up with new ways of promoting their products. For example. product placement is now common. This is advertising in TV programs or films by having a character. preferably played by a famous actor. use a particular product. For example. Tom Cruise's character in the movie. Minority Report. had a computer with the Nokia logo（商标） on it. and his watch was clearly made by Bulgari.TV commercials are a very effective medium for advertisers. though these are very expensive. If an organization wants to have a 30-second TV advert during the annual Super Bowl game in the United States. they have to pay about ＄2.5 million.Perhaps the most interesting development is the use of famous personalities to endorse（宣传） a product. The basketball player. Michael Jordan. endorsed Nike products and wore them while playing. Getting well-known personalities to endorse a product can be very expensive. but endorsements certainly increase a product's sales. especially if the personality has a positive image in the eyes of the public.24. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The influence of advertising.B. The development of advertising.C. Ways of advertising in ancient times.D. Types of product advertising in ancient times.25. What can we learn about advertisements in the 1960s?A. They were complicated and entertaining.B. They contained quite a lot of information.C. They were mainly shown in TV programs.D. They focused on the special features of products.26. In product placement, advertisers tend to use .A. cartoon characters B. intelligent peopleC. wealthy characters D. popular actors or actresses27. What is the benefit of endorsements?A. They are not expensive. B. They are fairly interesting.C. They promote product sales. D. They pass on positive messages.CThe village of Okere Mom-Kok was destroyed during the Ugandan Civil War in the 1980s. Now, pupils at the early childhood center are noisily having a break, and a market is coming to life, as is local beer making, in what has become known as Okere City.Okere City began in 2019. It has a school, a clinic, and a community hall that also serves as a nightclub. Electricity and clean water are available to everyone.Ojok Okello started the project of Okere City with an investment（投资） from his own pocket to change the destroyed village of 4, 000 people. The development expert had worked for several charities but grew sad seeing projects fail because communities weren't involved in decisions about their own future. When he returned to Okere Mom-Kok to visit relatives, he decided to create a project that was truly led by the people who lived there.Okere now produces income. Every project, from the school to the local bar, can fund itself, and something that has been possible because the project is being built not as a charity, but as a social enterprise（事业）, Okello says.This year, after local people said they needed a way to make money, Okello began to experiment with processing shea nuts（加工乳木果）, which locals collect and turn into butter for cooking. Soon, Okere Shea Butter arrived on the market.Okello says the thought came to him when watching the movie Black Panther, as he sat under a shea tree one afternoon. “I realized that we have this important natural resource and we were not using it, ” Okello says. “I thought, in the movie Wakanda and Black Panther had vibranium and this shea tree could be our vibranium. So I invest everything within my means into it. ”Once a week, an investment club meets in the community hall. Member's dues（会费） are carefully recorded before being offered as loans（贷款） to members who need them. When borrowers repay the loan, the cycle continues.“This style of banking plays a big role because it's uniquely African, ” Okello says. “It's been about community, patience, and long-term investment. ”28. What is the village of Okere Mom-Kok like now?A. It's lively. B. It's a wasteland.C. It's in poor condition. D. It's a tourist attraction.29. How is the Okere project different from other projects?A. It was built as a charity.B. It was created by poor villagers.C. It has cost little money up to now.D. It includes the community in decision-making.30. What does the underlined phrase “the thought” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Making shea butter. B. Protecting shea trees.C. Directing a film about shea trees. D. Attracting investment in shea nuts.31. What does Okello say about the style of banking in Okere?A. It is important to local people.B. It will take a long time to improve.C. It will be used in other communities.D. It mainly encourages short-term investment.DWhen you think of a typical American, who do you picture?A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift?Or a handsome black American like basketball star Kobe Bryant?In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, these people—who usually identify themselves based on their individual tribes such as Iriquois, Apache and Navajo—are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”.There's a chance that you've never even heard of American Indians. That's because there aren't very many left. When the European settlement of North America began, there were fierce conflicts between the settlers from overseas and these native people. After the British government and military were expelled（驱逐） in the Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued as the states were created that would later make up the US. In these conflicts, millions of natives were killed.In 1830, president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to the west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted（准予） US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians.While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, these people's legacies（遗产） are still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas, and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are numerous successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended（是……的后裔） from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians:If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.32. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of the settlement of the US.B. What a typical American is like.C. The sad story of American Indians.D. American Indians' economic impact on the US.33. It can be inferred from the text that in the middle of the 19th century, American Indians.A. were driven from the US by the British governmentB. were regarded as a military “enemy” of the USC. were finally granted US citizenshipD. were required to live along the Mississippi River34. What can we learn about American Indians from the text?A. There are few influential American Indians in the US history.B. Some of their languages are still used today.C. The majority of them lived in the states of Ohio and Kansas.D. American youths are becoming more informed of the suffering of the Indians.35. What is the author's attitude towards the history of American Indians?A. It's miserable to be reminded of it.B. It's important to learn from it.C. He doesn't have much interest in it.D. Every school should teach classes about it.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's Alarming: What Wakes You Up Each Morning?How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep, 36 Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess（昏睡）, which means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. 37 A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a melody—like the beginning of this song—can help people feel fresher in the morning.The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up. 38 However, it is early days and more work is needed to fully know the answer.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a “beeping” alarm. 39 And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be. 40 However, no matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.A. Can musical alarms work wonders？B. So, is there a better way to do the trick？C. This can help you fall asleep more quickly and easily.D. Alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with may be good choices.E. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert.F. The changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep.G. that hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Barbara Washburn's life atop the world's highest mountains began with a job tip from her mail carrier in 1939. The position he recommended, as a secretary for Bradford Washburn, director of a museum, didn't 41 her. She didn't want to work in that museum and work for a 42 mountain climber.But a year later, she married that mountain climber. Soon the young woman who had never 43 was standing on the 10, 151-foot Mount Bertha. “Once we gave up our planned route due to storms and took a step path instead, ” she recalled.Barbara became the first woman to 44 the Mount Hayes in 1941 with Bradford and their team. She took the 45 along a particularly dangerous path, because the team felt she could be 46 enough to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her. She tried to stay 47 and confident, but she was trembling（发抖） 48 as climbing ahead. Fortunately, she didn't slip and everyone 49 safely behind her.In 1947, Barbara made the hardest decision during her life—leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley. After 50 nearly two months, she made it, and no woman followed in her 51 for another 20 years. “Climbing Mount McKinley was not the last 52 of my life, ” she said. “ 53 , my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys. ”Bradford was a trained cartographer（地图绘制员）, and the couple took on a charting project which took seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips. They reached Nepal to 54 Mount Qomolongma in 1984. Four years later, the work was 55 and published in National Geographic.41. A. appeal to B. apply to C. relate to D. belong to42. A. optimistic B. reliable C. generous D. crazy43. A. worked B. camped C. complained D. mailed44. A. analyze B. approach C. top D. discover45. A. opportunity B. credit C. risk D. place46. A. light B. cautious C. muscular D. intelligent47. A. ambitious B. outgoing C. warm D. calm48. A. with excitement B. with fear C. in desperation D. in anger49. A. observed B. hid C. stuck D. followed50. A. struggling for B. debating C. investigating D. waiting for51. A. career B. trend C. footsteps D. guidance52. A. memory B. desire C. dream D. adventure53. A. Eventually B. Naturally C. Actually D. Fortunately54. A. map B. examine C. appreciate D. measure55. A. identified B. accomplished C. abandoned D. conducted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study suggests that Neanderthals made art far 56. （early） than once believed, perhaps some 20, 000 years before the appearance of modern European humans. The study, 57. was published in a professional magazine, suggests Neanderthals used a red ochre pigment（氧化铁颜料）, a kind of red, earthy paint, 58. （make） cave art some 65,000 years ago.Modern humans did not exist 59. Europe at the time the cave images were made. The paintings in the Caves of Ardales in southern Spain add to 60. （increase） evidence that Neanderthals, who died off about 40, 000 years ago, were more complex than is 61. （common） believed.Pigments—coloring materials—were made in the caves at different times up to 15, 000 and 20, 000 years apart, the study found. The pigments were the result of 62. （nature） processes rather than being man-made.Joao Zilhao, one of the 63. （author） of the study, said dating methods showed that ochre had been spat by Neanderthals onto stalagmites（石笋）, possibly as part of 64. ceremony. Stalagmites are pointed pieces of rock that stick up from the floor of a cave. “They were closer to humans. Recent research has shown they liked objects, and now we can show that they 65. （paint） caves like us, ” he said.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为庆祝创刊50周年，你校英文报以“The Power of Reading”为题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：1.阅读的意义；2.介绍一本你喜欢的书；3.你喜欢的理由。注意：词数80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 1939， and the Great Depression had made all our lives much harder. But we didn't know how poor we were until our father sat my brother and me down on the couch in our living room to have a talk.I will always remember the sad look in Father's eyes as he stared down at his hands， rubbing them back and forth， while he searched for the words to tell us that our family wasn't going to be celebrating Christmas this year.A month later， on Christmas Eve， I lay awake in bed late into the night， trying to talk myself out of sneaking into our living room to see if Santa had come. I gathered my courage， and then tiptoed down the hallway， hoping I would see the bright sparkling lights of our Christmas tree standing proudly in the corner of our living room， like it did every year.Instead， I was greeted by my seventeen-year-old brother， Frank， who slept on our living room couch.“Hey， little one， what are you doing up?” he whispered.I started to cry.“There's no Christmas tree.”There would be no presents， no singing， no Christmas dinner. It felt like we were the saddest family in the world. My disappointment overwhelmed me. I looked forward to Christmas each year. It wasn't only the presents. It was that special feeling I got from seeing my family happy. We hadn't been happy in such a long time.On Christmas morning， the sun shone into our chilly bedroom， waking me up.“Maybe Santa came!Maybe he came!” I suddenly insisted. My eyes searched the living room， but there was no Christmas tree. I broke into uncontrollable tears.I ran to my father in tears and threw my arms around him.“We aren't going to have Christmas this year.”“Now， now， calm down. Go on in and see your mother. She will comfort you.” Dad slowly pushed the bedroom door open， leading me into the room.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Out of the corner of my eye， I noticed something different in the bedroom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With my question answered， everything dawned on me.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3 单元测评第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. B[解析]W:Bob is in hospital. Did you get a chance to visit him?M:I'm going to see Bob tomorrow.W:I thought you would meet John tomorrow.M:I'm going to meet John at the airport at 6 o'clock tonight.2. B[解析]M:Yesterday I was in the shop and bought a red hat for you.Try it on in front of the mirror.W:It's very kind of you.The hat is the same color as my dress.They match my blue shoes so well. I like it. Thank you so much.3. A[解析]M:I hate it when people use their phones at the wheel.W:Why do you think so?M:I was nearly killed.W:What happened?M:A woman was talking on her phone while driving and didn't see the traffic lights turn red. Luckily, I was quick and careful enough.4. B[解析]M:So, tell me about the movie.W:Oh, it's one of those cowboy stories. A cowboy rides his horse into town, cleans up the town, and rides out with the girl.M:Sounds like quite a story.W:Yeah, really.5. C[解析]M:Can you send someone to my room to help with my bags, please?W:Yes, how many bags do you have?M:Three.W:Just leave them in the room and I'll send someone to bring them down for you.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. C7. A[解析]M:That's unfair, Mom.W:What's up, honey?M:Dad is bigger than you, but how come I'm smaller than May?W:Honey, it doesn't matter.⑥The key to playing volleyball is to cooperate with each other.M:What should I do?W:You go figure it out yourself.M:Got it, Mom.W:OK, ⑦Ben and May, here we go. Be careful, Danny, the ball is coming. That is the green one.M:Mom, don't worry about me. I can do it.W:Danny, back to your position. Move!M:OK.Bingo!We win. Give me five, Mom.W:Yeah.8. A9. B[解析]M:Elizabeth, what's your question?W:Excuse me. Could you tell me what a yard sale is?M:As the name suggests, it's a sale held in someone's yard, ⑧selling used goods.W:What can I get there?M:You can find books, records, cups and furniture. You name it, and they will have it.W:Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?M:⑨To save money, of course.Some people even hope to find treasures there.W:I see.M:Actually many Westerners like other people's objects. Even rich people search through used goods for treasures.W:I understand. Thank you, Mr Green. You've been very helpful.M:You're welcome.10. B11. C12. A[解析]M:Do you know the first McDonald's restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on?W:In that case, people had to stand eating, didn't they?M:No. Most people bought the food and took it away, ⑩and that's the way Mac and Dick thought of avoiding doing the dishes.W:That's a good idea. But who are Mac and Dick?M:They were two brothers who ran the first McDonald's.⑫Later a businessman called Ray Kroc asked to buy their business.W:Did the two brothers agree?M:Yes.They sold the business to Ray for 27 million dollars.W:So today there are so many chain stores of McDonald's, right?M:Exactly.⑪But which McDonald's do you think sells the most hamburgers in the world every day?W:I guess a certain one in New York.M:No, no.⑪It's the Hong Kong's McDonald's.W:Aha, it's hard to believe.13. A14. B15. B16. C[解析]M:Good evening, ma'am. How can I help you today?W:⑬I'm looking for a birthday present for my grandson.M:What does he like?W:He's really into Superman right now. He also loves to draw.M:We have art supplies over there.W:He has enough of those.M:We have Superman costumes in the back. I think he'd love one of those.W:Those are very nice.⑭He's about to be six years old.Do you have one in that size?M:This one here should fit him.W:I also have to get a small gift for his sister so she doesn't feel left out. She's three. She likes princesses, toy animals, and shoes.M:Well, ⑮this princess crown is a hit with many of our young customers.W:That's lovely. I'll take one of those as well.M:Your total comes to $40.W:Here's my credit card. Can you wrap them up for me?M:⑯Unfortunately, we don't do gift wrapping, but there's a store across the street that does.Would you like your receipt?W:Yes, please.17. B18. C19. B20. A[解析]W：One day, a princess put on her favorite necklace and went for a swim in the river. When she returned to the shore, she realized that her necklace had fallen off, and she began to cry. Just then, a frog appeared and asked her why she was crying. She told him what had happened.“⑰If you become my friend,” the frog told her, “I will get your necklace for you.”⑱The princess told the frog to leave her alone, but again the frog said that he would find her necklace. Finally, she told the frog that she would do what he asked. The frog went into the river and found her necklace. The princess grabbed it and ran home. The next day, the frog showed up at her door and wouldn't stop knocking. Soon, the princess's father asked what was going on. The princess told him everything.⑲The king insisted that the princess keep her word and make friends with the frog, so she let him come inside. They had a cup of tea and then the frog left. The princess thought she had gotten rid of him for good, but he came back every day for a week. On the last day, ⑳the princess opened the door and was surprised to see a prince standing in the frog's place.The prince told her an evil spirit had turned him into a frog and that the princess had broken the spell with her friendship.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. C[解析]细节理解题。根据Bronze You, ancient kettle部分可知, 它有一个放置木炭的开口。故选C项。22. D[解析]推理判断题。根据Bronze Yan. ancient steamer部分的内容可知. 虽然“Wen Ding”在保持食物温暖方面很有效. 但是古代中国人后来发现它的燃烧产生了污染。由此可推断. “Wen Ding”的缺点是燃烧产生污染. “Bronze Yan”是对“Wen Ding”的改进。因此. 其优势应该是有环保作用。故选D项。23. A[解析]推理判断题。根据全文内容可知. “Wen Ding”可追溯到石器时代；“Ran Lu”可追溯到战国时期；“Bronze You”可追溯到商周时期；“Bronze Yan”在“Wen Ding”后制作出来. 肯定是在石器时代之后。因此. “Wen Ding”的历史最悠久。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种古代中国人在冬天加热食物的器皿。24. C[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段可知. 在古代. 多数广告是口口相传的. 但是也有在墙上题字、绘画等不同的形式。因此. 第一段主要讲了古代的广告方式。该题易错选D项；根据第一段中的“display political slogans”和“advertise things they had lost or found”可知. 广告并不完全是为了宣传商品. 有些广告是为了宣传政治口号. 而有些广告是寻物启事或失物招领启事。25. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 在20世纪60年代, 广告变得更有创意、更有趣, 它们关注产品不同于竞品的独特卖点。26. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知, 植入式广告是让电视节目或电影中的角色使用某个产品, 而这个角色最好是由知名演员扮演的。27. C[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, 请名人代言产品费用昂贵, 但是这种代言能增加产品的销量。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。广告是非常常见的宣传商品的方式. 那么你了解广告的历史、发展及各种不同的广告形式吗？28. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Okere Mom-Kok村现在变得生机勃勃。故选A项。29. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Okere项目与其他项目的不同之处在于它包括社区参与决策。故选D项。30. A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，今年，在当地人说他们需要一种赚钱的方法后，奥凯洛开始试验加工乳木果。当地人收集乳木果，将其制成黄油用于烹饪。由此可推断，the thought指的是“制作乳木果黄油的想法”。故选A项。31. A[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 奥凯洛说：“这种银行模式发挥着重要作用, 因为它是非洲独有的。”由此可推断, 奥凯洛认为Okere的银行风格对当地人来说很重要。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Okere Mom-Kok村从之前的战争中被摧毁到现在变得生机勃勃的经历。32. C[解析]主旨大意题。根据全文及最后一段可知, 我们至少可以从印第安人的悲惨历史中学到一件事：如果我们想有一个更好的未来, 我们必须认真地、诚实地看待过去。因此本文主要讲述了美洲印第安人的悲惨历史。故选C项。33. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In 1830. . . treated as a military ‘enemy’ until 1924”可知, 在19世纪中叶, 美洲印第安人被视为美国的军事“敌人”。故选B项。34. D[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知, 如今, 在美国公立学校里越来越多的历史课都在教授学生印第安人在美国殖民时期的苦难遭遇。由此可推断, 美国年轻人越来越了解印第安人的苦难。故选D项。35. B[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 我们要学习美洲印第安人的历史, 只有这样才能有更美好的未来。由此可推断, 作者认为从美洲印第安人的历史中学习经验和教训是非常重要的。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在北美洲的印第安人在美国领土扩张时的悲惨历史。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. G[解析]上文提到设置一个这样的声音：哔哔哔, 由此可知此处承接上文说明, 设置“哔哔哔”闹钟的结果。故G项最符合语境。37. B[解析]根据后文可知, 最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案, 答案是音乐。由此可知, 本句是提问有没有更好的办法来叫醒自己起床, 后文则给出回答：那就是音乐。故B项“那么,有没有更好的方法来达到这个目的呢？”符合语境。38. E[解析]根据上文可知, 这项研究由澳大利亚的研究人员进行, 共有50人参与, 研究对象回答了一些问题。由此可知, 本句应当是说明这项研究的结果。故E项符合语境。39. F[解析]研究人员认为, 与“哔哔哔”闹钟的单一音调相比, 音乐有好几个音调, 因此可能更能有效地减少昏昏沉沉的感觉。由此可知, 本句承接上文, 说明音乐音调变化的好处是有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力。故F项符合语境。40. D[解析]本句回答上文的关于最适合起床音乐的问题。故D项“闹铃声音是完整的调子, 易于哼唱或一起唱可能是一个好的选择”最符合语境。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现早上被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉, 音乐会使你在早晨摆脱困倦的感觉。文章介绍了研究结果, 以及对什么样的音乐更适合起床进行了一些说明。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. A[解析]根据下文“She didn't want to work in that museum”可知, 秘书的职位对她没有吸引力。故选A项。42. D[解析]根据下文可知, 她在丈夫的影响下登上世界各大高峰。由此可推断, 她的丈夫是一个狂热的登山者。故选D项。43. B[解析]根据上文的“She didn't want to work in that museum and work for a 42 mountain climber. ”可知, 她不想给狂热的登山者工作。由此可推断, 之前她不喜欢登山, 因此她从来没有露营过。故选B项。44. C[解析]根据下文“Fortunately,she didn't slip and everyone 49 safely behind her. ”可知, 她登上了海斯山。故选C项。45. C[解析]根据“a particularly dangerous path”可知，她冒险走了一条危险的路。故选C项。46. A[解析]根据“to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her”可推断，她体重较轻，万一地面裂开，可以被拉起来。故选A项。47. D[解析]根据上文提到她选择了一条危险的路和下文“and confident”可推断，在面临危险的处境时她努力保持冷静和自信。故选D项。48. B[解析]根据上文的“47 and confident”和表示转折意义的but可知，她尽管努力保持冷静和自信，但也会因为恐惧而发抖。故选B项。49. D[解析]根据上文“climbing ahead”可知，她在队友们的前面，即队友跟着她。故选D项。50. A[解析]根据常识和上文可知，要攀上Mount McKinley需要努力。故选A项。51. C[解析]根据句意可知, 此处指在接下来的20年里没有女性登顶Mount McKinley, 即没有女性追随她的脚步。故选C项。52. D[解析]根据常识以及下文“my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys”可知, 登顶Mount McKinley是一次冒险。故选D项。53. C[解析]根据上下文语境可知, 此处是指事实上, 登顶Mount McKinley不是她最后的冒险, 她的人生中充满了各种危险旅程。故选C项。54. A[解析]根据上文可推断, 他们去尼泊尔是为了绘制珠穆朗玛峰的地图。故选A项。55. B[解析]根据“published in National Geographic”可知, 给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的工作完成了。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述原本对登山不感兴趣的Barbara Washburn在丈夫的影响下登上世界众多高峰, 并在1984年陪同丈夫去尼泊尔给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的故事。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. earlier[解析]考查副词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，设空处应用副词比较级形式，故填earlier。57. which[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the study，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。58. to make[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。59. in[解析]考查介词。地点名词Europe前应用介词in。故填in。60. increasing[解析]考查形容词。空处修饰名词evidence应用形容词，increasing“越来越多的”符合题意。故填increasing。61. commonly[解析]考查副词。设空处应用副词修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语。故填commonly。62. natural[解析]考查形容词。设空处修饰名词processes作定语，应用形容词，故填natural。63. authors[解析]考查名词的数。one of 后面的名词应用复数形式。故填authors。64. a[解析]考查冠词。设空处修饰名词ceremony，表泛指，应用冠词，并且ceremony以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。65. painted[解析]考查动词时态。设空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据本句中的“they liked objects”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填painted。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明, 穴居人创作艺术的时间比人们曾经认为的要早得多, 可能比现代欧洲人出现的时间早两万年左右。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文The Power of ReadingReading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination. Reading is not only a source of entertainment but also a means to expand our minds and broaden our horizons.One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harpe Lee. This classic novel set in the 1930s American South， tells the story of a young girl's coming of age and her father's battle against racism and injustice.I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today. It tackles important themes, such as racial inequality, social injustice and moral courage.第二节（满分25分）参考范文Out of the corner of my eye,I noticed something different in the bedroom.“Merry Christmas,my dearest child,” said Mom with her two warm arms holding me gently.“What is this in the sparkling box?Do you want to know?” Then she put it into my hands and told me to open it. Excitedly I uncovered it； in the box lay a tiny music box with a small Christmas tree on it. How wonderful it looked!“But Dad told me that it is the Great Depression now,and we are living a hard life. How could you get the money for my Christmas gift?” Mother told me that she had sold her gold ring.With my question answered,everything dawned on me.It was Mother's truest love for her dearest child that made her sell her favorite gold ring which had accompanied her for a long time. No mother in the world would like to disappoint her child on such an important day. I kissed Mom on her cheeks saying Merry Christmas to her. That special music box taught me a lesson—no matter how tough life is,my family would face it bravely as long as there is love in our hearts.
相关资料
更多
