还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考 英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考 英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15，Wh is Vicky?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
l. Why des the wman g t the library?
A. T return bks.
B. T prepare fr an exam.
C.T write an article.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party. B. A hspital. C. A persn.
3. When must Mr.Jhnsn arrive at the airprt tmrrw?
A. At 8;20 am. B.At 10:20 am. C.At 12:20 pm.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a museum. B. T a bank. C.T Washingtn Street.
5.Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A. By taxi B. By subway. C. By bus
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What kind f flwers is the man unwilling t buy?
A. Red rses. B. White rses. C.Sunflwers.
7.Wh is Vicky?
A. The man's wife B. The man's bss. C. The man's friend.
听第7段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What des the wman think f humr?
A. It imprves teamwrk.
B. It adds jy t life.
C.It reduces pressure.
9.Hw des the man get enjyment?
A. By reading funny stries.
B. By listening t jkes.
C.By watching mvies.
10. When will the speakers meet n Saturday evening?
A. At 7:00. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
1l. What is Anthny's attitude twards having anther child?
A. Favrable. B. Uncncerned C.Disapprving.
12.What will Nra prbably d?
A.Have a vte with her family
B. Ignre Zen's pinin.
C.Cmmunicate with Zen.
13.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B.Fellw wrkers.
C.Mther and sn.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至17 题。
14. Why des the wman have a cld?
A.She went winter swimming.
B. She ate sme ice cream.
C. She tk a cld shwer.
15. What is the wman's natinality?
A. Russia. B.Australia. C.Britain
16. Why des the wman refuse winter swimming?
A. She is afraid f the icy cldness.
B. She has high bld pressure.
C. She can't swim.
17.What des the man remind the wman t d?
A. Test her bld pressure.
B.G winter swimming with him.
C. Take sme medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the advantage f the clthes made f plastic?
A. They didn't wear ut easily.
B. They were easy t wash.
C.They were cmfrtable.
19.Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
A. They were clrful.
B. Kids preferred them.
C.They were cheap.
20. What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
A. The excitement caused by plastic.
B.The harmful side f plastic.
C.Different uses f plastic.
第二部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre the wnders f San Francisc’s landmarks as yu visit Cit Twer, Crissy Field, Frt Pint and Lands End, each ffering unique views f the Glden Gate Bridge.
Cit Twer
Cit Twer ffers breathtaking 360-degree views f San Francisc and the bay, including the icnic Glden Gate Bridge. The best views are enjyed frm the bservatin deck, which is easily accessible by elevatr. T access the elevatr, there is a fee f $ 7.
Crissy Field
Crissy Field, suth f the Glden Gate Bridge in the Presidi, is a beautiful spt with walking and cycling trails, Rebuilt in 2001, it ffers wnderful views f the bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach lved by families. Visitrs can enjy lunch at the Warming Hut, Beach Hut Cafe r Huse f Air.
Frt Pint
T get a clse view f the Glden Gate Bridge, visit Frt Pint. Near Crissy Field, this brick frt frm the Civil War era can be accessed thrugh Marine Drive park. Even thugh Frt Pint didn’t see any military actin, the bridge’s chief engineer, Jseph Strauss, redesigned it t ensure the frt’s preservatin as a “fine example f the masn’s art”.
Lands End
Lands End, near Lincln Park, prvides a perfect view f the Glden Gate Bridge Visitrs can walk alng a paved sidewalk near the 17th hle f the Lincln Park Municipal Glf Curse. Alng the way, yu’ll find benches and great pht spts t enjy the bridge’s beauty.
1．Which ne is redesigned by an engineer?
A．Cit Twer. B． Crissy Field. C．Frt Pint. D．Lands End.
2．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A．They save the frt as an art.B．They are suitable t see the whle city.
C．They ffer wide sidewalks and cycling pathsD．They are suitable t view the Glden Gate Bridge.
3．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Sprts.B．Entertainment.C．Tur.D．Educatin.
B
The Amazn Rainfrest, ften called the “lungs f the Earth”, has always mesmerized me with its bidiversity (生物多样性) and lcal tribes (部落). When I had the chance t jin a research expeditin, I tk it, excited abut the adventure ahead. I didn’t knw it wuld be a great experience.
The jurney int the rainfrest was tugh, such as the dense leaves, endless rain and the sund f insects and animals. Hwever, the beauty f the rainfrest was amazing.
One f the mst exciting parts f the trip was meeting a lcal tribe. Their way f life, s cnnected t nature, was different frm ur urban lives. Learning abut their custms and understanding their relatinship with the rainfrest was a special experience. It made me realize hw separated frm nature we have becme in the technlgical advancement.
The trip was nt withut challenges. Walking in the frest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear f the unknwn tested ur willpwer. Hwever, every challenge we vercame brught a sense f achievement and strengthened ur team bnd. It taught me the imprtance f teamwrk and adaptability.
As we left the rainfrest, I recalled the impact the trip had n me. It was nt just an adventure but a jurney f self-discvery.
My trip t the Amazn rainfrest was a meaningful experience. It was a jurney that pushed my bundaries(边界) taught me valuable lessns and left me with unfrgettable memries. It was nt just a trip, but an explratin f the unknwn and a reminder f ur respnsibility twards ur planet. The adventure may have ended, but the jurney cntinues, as I carry the lessns and memries with me, influencing my life and chices.
4．Which f the fllwing best explains “mesmerized” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Puzzled.B．Mved.C．Attracted.D．Defeated.
5．Which wrd can describe the relatin between the lcal tribe and the rainfrest?
A．Exciting.B．Clse.C．Relaxing.D．Separated.
6．What can we learn abut the trip frm paragraph 4?
A．It’s dangerus and meaningless.B．It’s fanny but unbearable.
C．It’s imprtant and interesting.D．It’s challenging but wrthwhile.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The meaning f the trip.B．The experience f the trip.
C．The memry f the trip.D．The purpse f the trip.
C
The wrld lves a cup f tea. It nly takes a few grams t make a cup f tea and millins f tns f tea are cnsumed every year. Tea can be gd fr yu because it cntains sme things that help lwer chlesterl and reduce the risk f cardivascular disease. Tea als cntains caffeine(咖啡因), which imprves nt nly mental alertness but can als increase anxiety and cause ther prblems.
What wuld be agreeable is a tea plant that prvides all the taste and gdness but with little r nne f caffeine. Chen Liang and Jin Jiqiang in the Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences think they have fund just such a plant, grwing wild in a remte area in suthern China’s Fujian Prvince. Knwn lcally as hngyacha, the discvered plant grws nly between 700 meters and 1,000 meters abve sea level arund a handful f Chinese villages. As they reprt in the Jurnal f Agricultural and Fd Chemistry, nt nly is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it als cntains a number f unique medicinal cmpunds that, the lcals believe, ffer cnsiderable health benefits.
The researchers are nw explring methds t prtect hngyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried ut. It can take time—and smetimes it des nt wrk—fr new plant varieties t be bred fr cmmercial use. A pair f naturally caffeine-free cffee plants were discvered in 2003, but little prgress has been reprted. Tea lvers will be watching hngyacha with interest. And thers will wnder what else is ut there.
8．What’s the disadvantage f drinking tea accrding t paragraph 1?
A．It can make peple hard t sleep.B．It can make peple feel anxius.
C．It can get peple addicted.D．It can take peple much time.
9．What can we learn abut hngyacha in paragraph 2?
A．It is nthing but just medicine.B．It can nly survive in greenhuses.
C．It is a gd pick fr caffeine lvers.D．It has a gd taste and little caffeine.
10．What might the fllw-up study fcus n abut hngyacha?
A．Its future lcatin.B．Its natural habitats.
C．Its future market.D．Its prductin prcess.
11．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A health magazine.B．An advertising brchure.
C．A travel guidebk.D．A newspaper.
D
“Hell Mther, Dad, and Blanche,” a quiet vice, has clearly been played many times ver. “Hw’s everything at hme? I’m recrding this frm Dallas…” The disc is small, seven inches acrss, dated Octber 1954. The ld label shws that the speaker’s name is “Gene”. Gene suggests in his minute-lng message that he is traveling and tells his family nt t wrry abut him.
This frgtten sund is ne f the wrld’s early “vice mails”. During the first half f the 20th century, these “vice mails” and ther messages were recrded largely, pressed nt metal discs and vinyl recrds (黑胶唱片) and mailed in places all ver the wrld. When Thmas Edisn invented the phngraph (留声机) in 1877, he expected a device that culd reprduce music and even stre languages.
The gramphne, a later frm f the phngraph develped by Emile Berliner in 1887, prvided a first pssibility fr recrded sund being used fr lng distance cmmunicatin. The practice f sending “vice mails” really gt ging acrss the wrld in the 1930s and 1940s. Back then, families culd listen t the messages n repeat — gathering tgether arund the recrd player whenever ne arrived. They culd play it prudly again anytime there were guests, but with each play, the needle wuld scrape away at the grves (凹槽) until the message culd hardly be heard any lnger.
Tday at Princetn University, prfessr Thmas Levin is trying t stre these sunds f the past. Linguists (语言学家) are particularly interested in “vice mails” because it prvides sme f the earliest-ever recrded samples f hw regular peple spke — their cnversatinal vcabulary, their prnunciatin and accents, their sentence structure and their intnatin (语调).
12．Why did Gene recrd his vice in the disc?
A．T let his family knw he was OK.B．T prepare fr his experiment.
C．T test an ld vinyl recrd.D．T keep a memry.
13．Which f the fllwing is the disadvantage f gramphne?
A．Peple culdn’t listen t the music in it.
B．It culdn’t keep vice in the recrds very clear.
C．The recrded sund wuld be damaged by the needle.
D．The needle f the gramphne must be changed ften.
14．Fr what d linguists study “vice mails”?
A．T research the earliest-ever recrded vice.
B．T prve recrded samples are true.
C．T learn frm famus histrical linguists.
D．T reprduce the sund f the past.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Early Days f Recrded SundB．The Imprtance f “Vice Mails”
C．The Develpment f Our LanguageD．The Histry f “Vice Mails”
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分125分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With all the pressures f life, relaxing can be difficult, N matter what yur lifestyle is,yu can find ways t relax. 16 .
Meditate (冥想)
Try prgressive muscle relaxatin. The key t effective meditatin is t find a quiet spt away frm nise. Start by wearing lse clthes and taking a few slw breaths. When yu feel relaxed, fcus n yur right ft. Think abut hw it feels. Then, slwly tense the muscles in yur ft and hld fr 10 secnds. Then yu relax yur ft and feel the tensin releasing as yur ft feels lse. 17 .
Breathe deeply
Deep breathing is ne f the mst effective relaxatin techniques. 18 . Sit straight in a chair in a quiet rm, and think abut hw yur feet feel n the flr, the psture f yur back, and the clthes against yur skin. Then turn yur attentin t yur breathing.
Listen t sthing (舒缓的) music
19 . Try clsing yur eyes and lying dwn while listening t smething that relaxes yu. Put in yur favrite CD, make a playlist f fun sngs, r listen t the music that makes yu happy. Sing alng t the sngs fr added relaxatin, If yu prefer music, try pian r vilin instrumental music.
20
Spend a few minutes every day writing abut yur day. Yu can keep a jurnal abut everything and anything. Write pages if yu feel like it, Make the activity abut clearing yur stress and allwing yurself t relax. Yu can write things like, “Yu are awesme” r “I lve myself”.
A．Take a bath
B．Keep a diary.
C．Here are sme useful tips
D．Exercise can help bst yur md
E．D the same thing t yur left ft later
F．Sunds can have a pwerful relaxatin effect
G．Deep breathing can be dne anywhere at any time
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
After bringing up three children, Barthrpe decided t d smething fr herself. She planned t 21 herself by learning t ride a mtrcycle at the age f 60. After passing her driving test, she sn 22 n her first sl (单独的) ride. She remembered the 23 f being n the rad alne fr the first time.
Althugh Barthrpe preferred riding sl, she cntacted the Wmen’s Internatinal Mtrcycle Assciatin (WIMA) in the hpe f 24 it. It was the cnnectin with the WIMA that led her t a(n) 25 — the Wmen Riders Wrld Relay. The plan was t pass a batn (接力棒), rider t rider, all arund the wrld. That was a test f the riders’ curage and 26 . But just after Barthrpe tk n the rle, she 27 fell dwn and gt injured. She spent several mnths in hspital. Hwever, Barthrpe didn’t see it as a 28 experience. She knew that she must pay much attentin t 29 first. Getting n a mtreycle again was 30 , but Barthrpe tk extra training and 31 a lt. And she pushed herself t take part in the race in Australia. Barthrpe then realized that it was nrmal t 32 and rise t it, which ffered an pprtunity t grw.
What attracts Barthrpe mst t a mtrcycle is the 33 . “I can g anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said t me, ‘Mum, yu seem t have turned int a 34 teenager.’ I just tld them, ‘N, I’ve just fund the field where I can see my 35 .’”
21．A．prtectB．expressC．challengeD．educate
22．A．set utB．caught upC．calmed dwnD．shwed ff
23．A．dutyB．excitementC．riskD．struggle
24．A．interviewingB．encuragingC．impressingD．jining
25．A．lessnB．recrdC．adventureD．experiment
26．A．teamwrkB．friendshipC．understandingD．memry
27．A．slwlyB．strangelyC．purpselyD．accidentally
28．A．discuragingB．cmmnC．practicalD．pleasant
29．A．hnrB．safetyC．experienceD．interest
30．A．dubtfulB．peacefulC．stressfulD．meaningful
31．A．lstB．expectedC．nticedD．imprved
32．A．failB．recverC．waitD．reply
33．A．perfrmanceB．cmpetitinC．freedmD．independence
34．A．carefulB．friendlyC．seriusD．brave
35．A．chiceB．valueC．habitD．effrt
第二节 (共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingda is a beautiful city, which is famus fr the sea, and yu can spend a happy time by 36 (lse) yurself in this wnderful city. Lying acrss the Shandng Peninsula while lking ut t the Yellw Sea, Qingda tday 37 (cnsider) as a majr seaprt, naval base,and industrial center.
Tgether with the prfessinal guide, yu will visit the mst 38 (attract) places in the city. Frm skyscrapers t parks and 39 (bench), yu will have a great time. Qingda has the secnd 40 (large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. Yu will have a chance 41 (explre) the city f fascinating facts and legends, 42 (especial) great buildings full f much histry. Sme f them are Guest Huse, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingda Railway Statin and Badaguan Scenie Area. Yu will be surprised at stries behind the streets, buildings, and crners. Yur guide will tell yu 43 is special and unique abut living in this city. It is perfect fr thse 44 are visiting the city fr the first time and want t get the mst 45 it!
第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Prtect traditinal Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.保护中国传统文化的意义;
2.如何更好保护中国传统文化；
注意;
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
I spent almst three years in fd service ding everything frm washing dishes t wrking as a service directr at a cuntry club, Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually ne f my favrite jbs, mstly because f the peple, One thing I learned is ding yur jb right .and fcusing n ensuring that yur custmers have the best dining experience.
During cllege, I wrked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s nt pen anymre s I dn’t have t wrry abut getting anybdy in truble, and besides, this isn’t that kind f stry.Every Sunday, these tw ladies and a little girl wuld cme in, and nbdy wanted t wait n them because they were super cheap and never tipped, s I vlunteered, and they became my regulars, I quickly learned that it was a mm, her yung daughter, and her mther. They always rdered the same thing. They’d each get water, The tw wmen wuld split an entree (主菜), and the yung girl wuld get smething ff the child’s menu. And they’d leave n tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crwd, and their check was s small that even a 20% tip wuld have been just a few dllars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understd that this was their special time ut. Ging ut just wasn’t smething they culd d. I did my best t treat them just like everybdy else，which they appreciated.
This went n fr ver a year, Every Sunday, they wuld cme in their pretty dresses, sit in my sectin, rder the same thing they always did, and nt leave me a tip... until ne day,they did.
That day, they came in and rdered iced tea and a sda fr the girl, I knew smething was up. The tw ladies each gt their wn entree nthing share, The little girl gt a full rder f chicken strips. I’m nt sure why I remember exactly what she rdered.
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Of curse, I asked what the celebratin was.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mther said they were mving t Dallas the next week.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCBCB
1．C 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合观赏金门大桥的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Even thugh Frt Pint didn’t see any military actin, the bridge’s chief engineer, Jseph Strauss, redesigned it t ensure the frt’s preservatin as a “fine example f the masn’s art”.(尽管Frt Pint没有发生任何军事行动，但大桥的总工程师约瑟夫·施特劳斯重新设计了这座桥，以确保堡垒作为“石匠艺术的典范”得以保存)”可知，Frt Pint是由工程师重新设计的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Explre the wnders f San Francisc’s landmarks as yu visit Cit Twer, Crissy Field, Frt Pint and Lands End, each ffering unique views f the Glden Gate Bridge.(当您参观科伊特塔、克里西菲尔德、波因特堡和兰兹角时，探索旧金山地标的奇观，每一个都提供金门大桥的独特景观)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都适合观赏金门大桥。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Explre the wnders f San Francisc’s landmarks as yu visit Cit Twer, Crissy Field, Frt Pint and Lands End, each ffering unique views f the Glden Gate Bridge.(当你参观科伊特塔、克里西菲尔德、波因特堡和兰兹角时，探索旧金山地标的奇观，每一个都提供金门大桥的独特景观)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合观赏金门大桥的地方。由此推知，文章也许选自报纸的“旅行”部分。故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去亚马逊雨林进行研究探险的经历和感悟。
4．词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“When I had the chance t jin a research expeditin, I tk it, excited abut the adventure ahead. (当我有机会参加一次研究探险时，我接受了，对未来的冒险感到兴奋。)”可知，作者对即将去亚马逊雨林参加研究探险感到非常兴奋，再结合画线词后的“me with its bidiversity (生物多样性) and lcal tribes (部落)”可推出，亚马逊雨林的生物多样性和当地部落对作者很有吸引力。mesmerized意为“迷住，吸引”，与attracted意思相近。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their way f life, s cnnected t nature, was different frm ur urban lives. (他们的生活方式与自然如此紧密相连，与我们的城市生活不同。)”可知,当地部落的生活方式与自然紧密相连，二者的关系很紧密。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“The trip was nt withut challenges. Walking in the frest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear f the unknwn tested ur willpwer. Hwever, every challenge we vercame brught a sense f achievement and strengthened ur team bnd. It taught me the imprtance f teamwrk and adaptability. (这次旅行并非没有挑战。在森林里行走，应对恶劣的天气，应对未知的恐惧，考验着我们的意志力。然而，我们克服的每一个挑战都带来了成就感，并加强了我们的团队纽带。它教会了我团队合作和适应性的重要性。)”可推测出，这次旅行虽然很有挑战，但也非常值得。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My trip t the Amazn rainfrest was a meaningful experience. It was a jurney that pushed my bundaries (边界) taught me valuable lessns and left me with unfrgettable memries. It was nt just a trip, but an explratin f the unknwn and a reminder f ur respnsibility twards ur planet. The adventure may have ended, but the jurney cntinues, as I carry the lessns and memries with me, influencing my life and chices. (我的亚马逊雨林之旅是一次有意义的经历。这段旅程突破了我的界限，给我上了宝贵的一课，给我留下了难忘的回忆。这不仅仅是一次旅行，还是对未知事物的探索，提醒我们对地球的责任。冒险可能已经结束，但旅程仍在继续，因为我带着教训和记忆，影响着我的生活和选择。)”可推测出，最后一段主要讲述了这次旅行的意义。故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种新发现的茶树——红芽茶——不含咖啡因。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tea als cntains caffeine(咖啡因), which imprves nt nly mental alertness but can als increase anxiety and cause ther prblems.(茶中还含有咖啡因，它不仅能提高精神警觉性，还会增加焦虑和引发其他问题。)”可知，喝茶的缺点之一是它会让人们感觉焦虑。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What wuld be agreeable is a tea plant that prvides all the taste and gdness but with little r nne f caffeine.(这样的一种茶树会非常令人喜欢，这种茶树既不失口感和营养价值，又不含咖啡因或者仅含少量咖啡因。)”“they have fund just such a plant(他们发现了这种植物)”“Knwn lcally as hngyacha(在当地被称作红芽茶)”可知，红芽茶口感好且几乎不含咖啡因。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It can take time—and smetimes it des nt wrk—fr new plant varieties t be bred fr cmmercial use.(为商用而培育新茶品种，可能花费大量时间，有时会失败。)”可推测出，后续的研究可能关注红芽茶的未来市场。故选C。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了茶对身体的好处和坏处；第二段讲述了红芽茶不含咖啡因并且有独特的药物成分；最后一段讲述了红芽茶的研究进展。由此可推测出，本文与茶和健康有关，最有可能出自健康杂志。故选A。
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是语音邮件的历史。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gene suggests in his minute-lng message that he is traveling and tells his family nt t wrry abut him.(Gene在一分钟长的信息中表示，他正在旅行，并告诉他的家人不要担心他)”可知，Gene把他的声音录在光盘里是为了让家人知道他没事。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They culd play it prudly again anytime there were guests, but with each play, the needle wuld scrape away at the grves (凹槽) until the message culd hardly be heard any lnger.(只要有客人来，他们就可以骄傲地再弹一遍，但是每弹一次，针就会刮开凹槽，直到几乎听不到信息)”可知，每弹一次，针就会刮开凹槽，所以随着播放次数的增加录制的声音会被针破坏。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Linguists (语言学家) are particularly interested in“vice mails”because it prvides sme f the earliest-ever recrded samples f hw regular peple spke — their cnversatinal vcabulary, their prnunciatin and accents, their sentence structure and their intnatin (语调).(语言学家对“语音邮件”特别感兴趣，因为它提供了一些关于人们如何正常说话的最早记录样本——他们的会话词汇、发音和口音、句子结构和语调)”可知，语言学家研究“语音邮件”是为了研究有史以来最早的语音记录。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。文章第一段通过一个具体事例引出“vice mails(语音邮件)”的话题，文章第二、三、四段集中讲述语音邮件的发展历史，纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着语音邮件的历史来展开。由此可知，D项The Histry f “Vice Mails”(语音邮件的历史)作为文章的标题最合适。故选D项。
16．C 17．E 18．G 19．F 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些放松的有用方法。
16．根据上文“With all the pressures f life, relaxing can be difficult, N matter what yur lifestyle is, yu can find ways t relax.(生活的压力很大，放松很难。不管你的生活方式是什么，你都能找到放松的方法)”结合后文主要介绍了一些放松的方法可知，C选项“这里有一些有用的建议”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
17．根据上文“When yu feel relaxed, fcus n yur right ft. Think abut hw it feels. Then, slwly tense the muscles in yur ft and hld fr 10 secnds. Then yu relax yur ft and feel the tensin releasing as yur ft feels lse.(当你感到放松时，把注意力集中在你的右脚上。想想它的感觉。然后，慢慢收紧你脚上的肌肉，保持10秒钟。然后你放松你的脚，当你的脚感到放松时，感觉紧张在释放)”主要介绍对右脚的放松可知，本句是在说明左脚如何放松的。由此可知，E选项“稍后对你的左脚做同样的事情”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
18．根据上文“Deep breathing is ne f the mst effective relaxatin techniques.(深呼吸是最有效的放松技巧之一)”以及后文“Sit straight in a chair in a quiet rm, and think abut hw yur feet feel n the flr, the psture f yur back, and the clthes against yur skin. Then turn yur attentin t yur breathing.(在一个安静的房间里，笔直地坐在椅子上，想想你的脚在地板上的感觉，你背部的姿势，以及衣服贴在你皮肤上的感觉。然后把注意力转移到呼吸上)”可知，本段主要介绍通过深呼吸进行放松。由此可知，G选项“深呼吸可以随时随地进行”能够承接上文，符合语境。G选项中Deep breathing对应上文Deep breathing。故故选G。
19．根据后文“Try clsing yur eyes and lying dwn while listening t smething that relaxes yu. Put in yur favrite CD, make a playlist f fun sngs, r listen t the music that makes yu happy. Sing alng t the sngs fr added relaxatin, If yu prefer music, try pian r vilin instrumental music.(试着闭上眼睛躺下，听一些能让你放松的东西。放上你最喜欢的CD，制作一个有趣歌曲的播放列表，或者听让你开心的音乐。跟着歌曲一起唱可以增加放松，如果你喜欢音乐，可以尝试钢琴或小提琴的器乐)”可知，本段主要说明了通过声音来放松，本句为段落第一句，说明声音具有放松效果。由此可知，F选项“声音有强大的放松效果”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据本段内容“Spend a few minutes every day writing abut yur day. Yu can keep a jurnal abut everything and anything. Write pages if yu feel like it, Make the activity abut clearing yur stress and allwing yurself t relax. Yu can write things like, “Yu are awesme r “I lve myself”(每天花几分钟写下你的一天。你可以写日记记录任何事情。如果你喜欢的话，可以写几页，让这个活动可以消除你的压力，让你自己放松下来。你可以这样写，“你太棒了”或者“我爱我自己)”可知，后文提到了每天花几分钟写下你的一天，即写日记来放松。后文keep a jurnal对应B选项Keep a diary。由此可知，B选项“写日记”符合语境。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill Barthrpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A. prtect保护；B. express表达；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据下文“by learning t ride a mtrcycle at the age f 60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。A. set ut出发；B. caught up追赶；C. calmed dwn冷静；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据空前“After passing her driving test”以及空后的“her first sl (单独的) ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A. duty职责；B. excitement兴奋；C. risk风险；D. struggle奋斗。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthrpe decided t d smething fr herself. She planned t____1____herself by learning t ride a mtrcycle at the age f 60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Barthrpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A. interviewing采访、面试；B. encuraging鼓励；C. impressing使……印象深刻；D. jining加入。根据上文“she cntacted the Wmen’s Internatinal Mtrcycle Assciatin (WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。A. lessn课程、教训；B. recrd记录；C. adventure冒险、探险；D. experiment实验。根据下文“The plan was t pass a batn (接力棒), rider t rider, all arund the wrld. That was a test f the riders’ curage and____6____.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A. teamwrk合作；B. friendship友谊；C. understanding理解；D. memry记忆。根据上文“The plan was t pass a batn (接力棒), rider t rider, all arund the wrld.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在Barthrpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A. slwly缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. purpsely故意地；D. accidentally意外地。根据空后“fell dwn and gt injured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthrpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A. discuraging令人沮丧的；B. cmmn普通的；C. practical实用的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“Hwever”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A. hnr荣耀；B. safety安全；C. experience经历、经验；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“But just after Barthrpe tk n the rle, she____7____ fell dwn and gt injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthrpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. peaceful平和的；C. stressful有压力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthrpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. lst失去；B. expected期待；C. nticed注意；D. imprved提升。根据上文“Barthrpe tk extra training”可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barthrpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这提供了一个成长的机会。A. fail失败；B. recver恢复；C. wait等待；D. reply回复。根据上文内容以及空后的“rise t it, which ffered an pprtunity t grw”可知，Barthrpe意识到失败是很正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引Barthrpe的是摩托车的自由。A. perfrmance表现；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. freedm自由；D. independence独立。根据下文“I can g anywhere I want and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. careful仔细的、谨慎的；B. friendly友好的；C. serius严重的；D. brave勇敢的。根据全文内容以及空后的“teenager”可知，60岁时Barthrpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. chice选择；B. value价值；C. habit习惯；D. effrt努力。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthrpe decided t d smething fr herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthrpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所在。故选B。
36．lsing 37．is cnsidered 38．attractive 39．beaches 40．largest 41．t explre 42．especially 43．what 44．wh 45．f
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛的一些旅游特色。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是一个美丽的城市，它以海而闻名，你可以在这个美妙的城市里度过一段快乐的时光。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填lsing。
37．考查固定短语。句意：青岛横跨山东半岛，面朝黄海，如今已成为重要的海港、海军基地和工业中心。短语be cnsidered as表示“被认为是”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Qingda，谓语用单数。故填is cnsidered。
38．考查形容词。句意：在专业导游的带领下，您将游览这座城市最吸引人的地方。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，故填attractive。
39．考查名词的数。句意：从摩天大楼到公园和海滩，你会玩得很开心。青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据上文parks and可知beach应用复数形式。故填beaches。
40．考查最高级。句意：青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据后文in China以及句意“第二大”可知应用最高级largest。故填largest。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t explre。
42．考查副词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。修饰后文短语，表示“尤其，特别”应用副词especially。故填especially。
43．考查宾语从句。句意：你的导游会告诉你在这个城市生活的特别之处。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
44．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
45．考查介词。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！结合句意“充分利用”可知短语为get the mst f。故填f。
46．Prtect traditinal Chinese culture
Prtecting traditinal Chinese culture is very imprtant in tday's rapidly changing wrld, It nt nly maintains ur sense f identity and belnging but als allws us t learn frm ur past.
T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin. This can be dne thrugh educatinal activities. Furthermre, we shuld actively preserve and shwcase ur cultural traditins.This can be achieved by rganizing cultural festivals, exhibitins, and perfrmances, where peple can experience and learn abut traditinal Chinese custms first hand.
In cnclusin, by prtecting traditinal Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generatins cntinue t appreciate and embrace ur rich culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Prtect traditinal Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，其内容包括：保护中国传统文化的意义和如何更好保护中国传统文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
保护：prtect →preserve
应该：shuld →be suppsed t
能够： can→be able t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin. This can be dne thrugh educatinal activities.
拓展句：T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin, which can be dne thrugh educatinal activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This can be achieved by rganizing cultural festivals, exhibitins, and perfrmances, where peple can experience and learn abut traditinal Chinese custms first hand.（运用了被动语态和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 In cnclusin, by prtecting traditinal Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generatins cntinue t appreciate and embrace ur rich culture（运用了动名词作宾语和that引导的宾语从句）
47．范文
Of curse , I asked what the celebratin was. I mean, it was bvius this was a special ccasin. The mther f the small girl smiled at me and said, “I just graduated frm nursing schl. We wanted t cme see yu ne last time and say thank yu fr making ur Sundays s special. It meant s much t us t cme in here and be treated like everybdy else, even thugh we culd never rder very much r leave yu a tip.
The mther said they were mving t Dallas the next week. She said, “We wn’t becming back. I gt a jb at Majr Hspital, and we wn’t see yu anymre. ” I smiled and wished them the best f luck, letting them knw I’d miss them. They enjyed the delicius fd happily. When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dllar tip, which was abut 150% f their bill. Frm the stry, I see: Dn’t wrry abut tips because yu never knw the custmer’s true stry. Smetimes the memry is wrth mre than the mney.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学期间，在一个叫O’malley的地方工作，主动为一对从不给小费的母女服务，作者理解对方的处境，仍然提供最好的服务。最后这对母女要搬家之前，专门去餐厅吃饭，给了作者50美元的小费。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当然，我问过庆祝活动是什么。”可知，第一段可描写女孩的母亲解释她们前来的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲说他们下周要搬去达拉斯。”可知，第二段可描写这对母女要搬家了，临走前给了作者50美元的小费。
2.续写线索：询问情况——表达感谢——告知搬家——微小祝愿——给予50美元小费——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想要：want t/feel like ding
②感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
③担心：wrry abut/cncern abut
情绪类
①明显的：bvius/apparent
②快乐地：happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] Dn’t wrry abut tips because yu never knw the custmer’s true stry. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dllar tip, which was abut 150% f their bill. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
l. Why des the wman g t the library?
A. T return bks.
B. T prepare fr an exam.
C.T write an article.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party. B. A hspital. C. A persn.
3. When must Mr.Jhnsn arrive at the airprt tmrrw?
A. At 8;20 am. B.At 10:20 am. C.At 12:20 pm.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a museum. B. T a bank. C.T Washingtn Street.
5.Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A. By taxi B. By subway. C. By bus
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What kind f flwers is the man unwilling t buy?
A. Red rses. B. White rses. C.Sunflwers.
7.Wh is Vicky?
A. The man's wife B. The man's bss. C. The man's friend.
听第7段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What des the wman think f humr?
A. It imprves teamwrk.
B. It adds jy t life.
C.It reduces pressure.
9.Hw des the man get enjyment?
A. By reading funny stries.
B. By listening t jkes.
C.By watching mvies.
10. When will the speakers meet n Saturday evening?
A. At 7:00. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
1l. What is Anthny's attitude twards having anther child?
A. Favrable. B. Uncncerned C.Disapprving.
12.What will Nra prbably d?
A.Have a vte with her family
B. Ignre Zen's pinin.
C.Cmmunicate with Zen.
13.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B.Fellw wrkers.
C.Mther and sn.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至17 题。
14. Why des the wman have a cld?
A.She went winter swimming.
B. She ate sme ice cream.
C. She tk a cld shwer.
15. What is the wman's natinality?
A. Russia. B.Australia. C.Britain
16. Why des the wman refuse winter swimming?
A. She is afraid f the icy cldness.
B. She has high bld pressure.
C. She can't swim.
17.What des the man remind the wman t d?
A. Test her bld pressure.
B.G winter swimming with him.
C. Take sme medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the advantage f the clthes made f plastic?
A. They didn't wear ut easily.
B. They were easy t wash.
C.They were cmfrtable.
19.Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
A. They were clrful.
B. Kids preferred them.
C.They were cheap.
20. What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
A. The excitement caused by plastic.
B.The harmful side f plastic.
C.Different uses f plastic.
第二部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre the wnders f San Francisc’s landmarks as yu visit Cit Twer, Crissy Field, Frt Pint and Lands End, each ffering unique views f the Glden Gate Bridge.
Cit Twer
Cit Twer ffers breathtaking 360-degree views f San Francisc and the bay, including the icnic Glden Gate Bridge. The best views are enjyed frm the bservatin deck, which is easily accessible by elevatr. T access the elevatr, there is a fee f $ 7.
Crissy Field
Crissy Field, suth f the Glden Gate Bridge in the Presidi, is a beautiful spt with walking and cycling trails, Rebuilt in 2001, it ffers wnderful views f the bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach lved by families. Visitrs can enjy lunch at the Warming Hut, Beach Hut Cafe r Huse f Air.
Frt Pint
T get a clse view f the Glden Gate Bridge, visit Frt Pint. Near Crissy Field, this brick frt frm the Civil War era can be accessed thrugh Marine Drive park. Even thugh Frt Pint didn’t see any military actin, the bridge’s chief engineer, Jseph Strauss, redesigned it t ensure the frt’s preservatin as a “fine example f the masn’s art”.
Lands End
Lands End, near Lincln Park, prvides a perfect view f the Glden Gate Bridge Visitrs can walk alng a paved sidewalk near the 17th hle f the Lincln Park Municipal Glf Curse. Alng the way, yu’ll find benches and great pht spts t enjy the bridge’s beauty.
1．Which ne is redesigned by an engineer?
A．Cit Twer. B． Crissy Field. C．Frt Pint. D．Lands End.
2．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A．They save the frt as an art.B．They are suitable t see the whle city.
C．They ffer wide sidewalks and cycling pathsD．They are suitable t view the Glden Gate Bridge.
3．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Sprts.B．Entertainment.C．Tur.D．Educatin.
B
The Amazn Rainfrest, ften called the “lungs f the Earth”, has always mesmerized me with its bidiversity (生物多样性) and lcal tribes (部落). When I had the chance t jin a research expeditin, I tk it, excited abut the adventure ahead. I didn’t knw it wuld be a great experience.
The jurney int the rainfrest was tugh, such as the dense leaves, endless rain and the sund f insects and animals. Hwever, the beauty f the rainfrest was amazing.
One f the mst exciting parts f the trip was meeting a lcal tribe. Their way f life, s cnnected t nature, was different frm ur urban lives. Learning abut their custms and understanding their relatinship with the rainfrest was a special experience. It made me realize hw separated frm nature we have becme in the technlgical advancement.
The trip was nt withut challenges. Walking in the frest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear f the unknwn tested ur willpwer. Hwever, every challenge we vercame brught a sense f achievement and strengthened ur team bnd. It taught me the imprtance f teamwrk and adaptability.
As we left the rainfrest, I recalled the impact the trip had n me. It was nt just an adventure but a jurney f self-discvery.
My trip t the Amazn rainfrest was a meaningful experience. It was a jurney that pushed my bundaries(边界) taught me valuable lessns and left me with unfrgettable memries. It was nt just a trip, but an explratin f the unknwn and a reminder f ur respnsibility twards ur planet. The adventure may have ended, but the jurney cntinues, as I carry the lessns and memries with me, influencing my life and chices.
4．Which f the fllwing best explains “mesmerized” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Puzzled.B．Mved.C．Attracted.D．Defeated.
5．Which wrd can describe the relatin between the lcal tribe and the rainfrest?
A．Exciting.B．Clse.C．Relaxing.D．Separated.
6．What can we learn abut the trip frm paragraph 4?
A．It’s dangerus and meaningless.B．It’s fanny but unbearable.
C．It’s imprtant and interesting.D．It’s challenging but wrthwhile.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The meaning f the trip.B．The experience f the trip.
C．The memry f the trip.D．The purpse f the trip.
C
The wrld lves a cup f tea. It nly takes a few grams t make a cup f tea and millins f tns f tea are cnsumed every year. Tea can be gd fr yu because it cntains sme things that help lwer chlesterl and reduce the risk f cardivascular disease. Tea als cntains caffeine(咖啡因), which imprves nt nly mental alertness but can als increase anxiety and cause ther prblems.
What wuld be agreeable is a tea plant that prvides all the taste and gdness but with little r nne f caffeine. Chen Liang and Jin Jiqiang in the Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences think they have fund just such a plant, grwing wild in a remte area in suthern China’s Fujian Prvince. Knwn lcally as hngyacha, the discvered plant grws nly between 700 meters and 1,000 meters abve sea level arund a handful f Chinese villages. As they reprt in the Jurnal f Agricultural and Fd Chemistry, nt nly is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it als cntains a number f unique medicinal cmpunds that, the lcals believe, ffer cnsiderable health benefits.
The researchers are nw explring methds t prtect hngyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried ut. It can take time—and smetimes it des nt wrk—fr new plant varieties t be bred fr cmmercial use. A pair f naturally caffeine-free cffee plants were discvered in 2003, but little prgress has been reprted. Tea lvers will be watching hngyacha with interest. And thers will wnder what else is ut there.
8．What’s the disadvantage f drinking tea accrding t paragraph 1?
A．It can make peple hard t sleep.B．It can make peple feel anxius.
C．It can get peple addicted.D．It can take peple much time.
9．What can we learn abut hngyacha in paragraph 2?
A．It is nthing but just medicine.B．It can nly survive in greenhuses.
C．It is a gd pick fr caffeine lvers.D．It has a gd taste and little caffeine.
10．What might the fllw-up study fcus n abut hngyacha?
A．Its future lcatin.B．Its natural habitats.
C．Its future market.D．Its prductin prcess.
11．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A health magazine.B．An advertising brchure.
C．A travel guidebk.D．A newspaper.
D
“Hell Mther, Dad, and Blanche,” a quiet vice, has clearly been played many times ver. “Hw’s everything at hme? I’m recrding this frm Dallas…” The disc is small, seven inches acrss, dated Octber 1954. The ld label shws that the speaker’s name is “Gene”. Gene suggests in his minute-lng message that he is traveling and tells his family nt t wrry abut him.
This frgtten sund is ne f the wrld’s early “vice mails”. During the first half f the 20th century, these “vice mails” and ther messages were recrded largely, pressed nt metal discs and vinyl recrds (黑胶唱片) and mailed in places all ver the wrld. When Thmas Edisn invented the phngraph (留声机) in 1877, he expected a device that culd reprduce music and even stre languages.
The gramphne, a later frm f the phngraph develped by Emile Berliner in 1887, prvided a first pssibility fr recrded sund being used fr lng distance cmmunicatin. The practice f sending “vice mails” really gt ging acrss the wrld in the 1930s and 1940s. Back then, families culd listen t the messages n repeat — gathering tgether arund the recrd player whenever ne arrived. They culd play it prudly again anytime there were guests, but with each play, the needle wuld scrape away at the grves (凹槽) until the message culd hardly be heard any lnger.
Tday at Princetn University, prfessr Thmas Levin is trying t stre these sunds f the past. Linguists (语言学家) are particularly interested in “vice mails” because it prvides sme f the earliest-ever recrded samples f hw regular peple spke — their cnversatinal vcabulary, their prnunciatin and accents, their sentence structure and their intnatin (语调).
12．Why did Gene recrd his vice in the disc?
A．T let his family knw he was OK.B．T prepare fr his experiment.
C．T test an ld vinyl recrd.D．T keep a memry.
13．Which f the fllwing is the disadvantage f gramphne?
A．Peple culdn’t listen t the music in it.
B．It culdn’t keep vice in the recrds very clear.
C．The recrded sund wuld be damaged by the needle.
D．The needle f the gramphne must be changed ften.
14．Fr what d linguists study “vice mails”?
A．T research the earliest-ever recrded vice.
B．T prve recrded samples are true.
C．T learn frm famus histrical linguists.
D．T reprduce the sund f the past.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Early Days f Recrded SundB．The Imprtance f “Vice Mails”
C．The Develpment f Our LanguageD．The Histry f “Vice Mails”
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分125分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With all the pressures f life, relaxing can be difficult, N matter what yur lifestyle is,yu can find ways t relax. 16 .
Meditate (冥想)
Try prgressive muscle relaxatin. The key t effective meditatin is t find a quiet spt away frm nise. Start by wearing lse clthes and taking a few slw breaths. When yu feel relaxed, fcus n yur right ft. Think abut hw it feels. Then, slwly tense the muscles in yur ft and hld fr 10 secnds. Then yu relax yur ft and feel the tensin releasing as yur ft feels lse. 17 .
Breathe deeply
Deep breathing is ne f the mst effective relaxatin techniques. 18 . Sit straight in a chair in a quiet rm, and think abut hw yur feet feel n the flr, the psture f yur back, and the clthes against yur skin. Then turn yur attentin t yur breathing.
Listen t sthing (舒缓的) music
19 . Try clsing yur eyes and lying dwn while listening t smething that relaxes yu. Put in yur favrite CD, make a playlist f fun sngs, r listen t the music that makes yu happy. Sing alng t the sngs fr added relaxatin, If yu prefer music, try pian r vilin instrumental music.
20
Spend a few minutes every day writing abut yur day. Yu can keep a jurnal abut everything and anything. Write pages if yu feel like it, Make the activity abut clearing yur stress and allwing yurself t relax. Yu can write things like, “Yu are awesme” r “I lve myself”.
A．Take a bath
B．Keep a diary.
C．Here are sme useful tips
D．Exercise can help bst yur md
E．D the same thing t yur left ft later
F．Sunds can have a pwerful relaxatin effect
G．Deep breathing can be dne anywhere at any time
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
After bringing up three children, Barthrpe decided t d smething fr herself. She planned t 21 herself by learning t ride a mtrcycle at the age f 60. After passing her driving test, she sn 22 n her first sl (单独的) ride. She remembered the 23 f being n the rad alne fr the first time.
Althugh Barthrpe preferred riding sl, she cntacted the Wmen’s Internatinal Mtrcycle Assciatin (WIMA) in the hpe f 24 it. It was the cnnectin with the WIMA that led her t a(n) 25 — the Wmen Riders Wrld Relay. The plan was t pass a batn (接力棒), rider t rider, all arund the wrld. That was a test f the riders’ curage and 26 . But just after Barthrpe tk n the rle, she 27 fell dwn and gt injured. She spent several mnths in hspital. Hwever, Barthrpe didn’t see it as a 28 experience. She knew that she must pay much attentin t 29 first. Getting n a mtreycle again was 30 , but Barthrpe tk extra training and 31 a lt. And she pushed herself t take part in the race in Australia. Barthrpe then realized that it was nrmal t 32 and rise t it, which ffered an pprtunity t grw.
What attracts Barthrpe mst t a mtrcycle is the 33 . “I can g anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said t me, ‘Mum, yu seem t have turned int a 34 teenager.’ I just tld them, ‘N, I’ve just fund the field where I can see my 35 .’”
21．A．prtectB．expressC．challengeD．educate
22．A．set utB．caught upC．calmed dwnD．shwed ff
23．A．dutyB．excitementC．riskD．struggle
24．A．interviewingB．encuragingC．impressingD．jining
25．A．lessnB．recrdC．adventureD．experiment
26．A．teamwrkB．friendshipC．understandingD．memry
27．A．slwlyB．strangelyC．purpselyD．accidentally
28．A．discuragingB．cmmnC．practicalD．pleasant
29．A．hnrB．safetyC．experienceD．interest
30．A．dubtfulB．peacefulC．stressfulD．meaningful
31．A．lstB．expectedC．nticedD．imprved
32．A．failB．recverC．waitD．reply
33．A．perfrmanceB．cmpetitinC．freedmD．independence
34．A．carefulB．friendlyC．seriusD．brave
35．A．chiceB．valueC．habitD．effrt
第二节 (共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingda is a beautiful city, which is famus fr the sea, and yu can spend a happy time by 36 (lse) yurself in this wnderful city. Lying acrss the Shandng Peninsula while lking ut t the Yellw Sea, Qingda tday 37 (cnsider) as a majr seaprt, naval base,and industrial center.
Tgether with the prfessinal guide, yu will visit the mst 38 (attract) places in the city. Frm skyscrapers t parks and 39 (bench), yu will have a great time. Qingda has the secnd 40 (large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. Yu will have a chance 41 (explre) the city f fascinating facts and legends, 42 (especial) great buildings full f much histry. Sme f them are Guest Huse, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingda Railway Statin and Badaguan Scenie Area. Yu will be surprised at stries behind the streets, buildings, and crners. Yur guide will tell yu 43 is special and unique abut living in this city. It is perfect fr thse 44 are visiting the city fr the first time and want t get the mst 45 it!
第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Prtect traditinal Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.保护中国传统文化的意义;
2.如何更好保护中国传统文化；
注意;
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
I spent almst three years in fd service ding everything frm washing dishes t wrking as a service directr at a cuntry club, Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually ne f my favrite jbs, mstly because f the peple, One thing I learned is ding yur jb right .and fcusing n ensuring that yur custmers have the best dining experience.
During cllege, I wrked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s nt pen anymre s I dn’t have t wrry abut getting anybdy in truble, and besides, this isn’t that kind f stry.Every Sunday, these tw ladies and a little girl wuld cme in, and nbdy wanted t wait n them because they were super cheap and never tipped, s I vlunteered, and they became my regulars, I quickly learned that it was a mm, her yung daughter, and her mther. They always rdered the same thing. They’d each get water, The tw wmen wuld split an entree (主菜), and the yung girl wuld get smething ff the child’s menu. And they’d leave n tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crwd, and their check was s small that even a 20% tip wuld have been just a few dllars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understd that this was their special time ut. Ging ut just wasn’t smething they culd d. I did my best t treat them just like everybdy else，which they appreciated.
This went n fr ver a year, Every Sunday, they wuld cme in their pretty dresses, sit in my sectin, rder the same thing they always did, and nt leave me a tip... until ne day,they did.
That day, they came in and rdered iced tea and a sda fr the girl, I knew smething was up. The tw ladies each gt their wn entree nthing share, The little girl gt a full rder f chicken strips. I’m nt sure why I remember exactly what she rdered.
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Of curse, I asked what the celebratin was.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mther said they were mving t Dallas the next week.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCBCB
1．C 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合观赏金门大桥的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Even thugh Frt Pint didn’t see any military actin, the bridge’s chief engineer, Jseph Strauss, redesigned it t ensure the frt’s preservatin as a “fine example f the masn’s art”.(尽管Frt Pint没有发生任何军事行动，但大桥的总工程师约瑟夫·施特劳斯重新设计了这座桥，以确保堡垒作为“石匠艺术的典范”得以保存)”可知，Frt Pint是由工程师重新设计的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Explre the wnders f San Francisc’s landmarks as yu visit Cit Twer, Crissy Field, Frt Pint and Lands End, each ffering unique views f the Glden Gate Bridge.(当您参观科伊特塔、克里西菲尔德、波因特堡和兰兹角时，探索旧金山地标的奇观，每一个都提供金门大桥的独特景观)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都适合观赏金门大桥。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Explre the wnders f San Francisc’s landmarks as yu visit Cit Twer, Crissy Field, Frt Pint and Lands End, each ffering unique views f the Glden Gate Bridge.(当你参观科伊特塔、克里西菲尔德、波因特堡和兰兹角时，探索旧金山地标的奇观，每一个都提供金门大桥的独特景观)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合观赏金门大桥的地方。由此推知，文章也许选自报纸的“旅行”部分。故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去亚马逊雨林进行研究探险的经历和感悟。
4．词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“When I had the chance t jin a research expeditin, I tk it, excited abut the adventure ahead. (当我有机会参加一次研究探险时，我接受了，对未来的冒险感到兴奋。)”可知，作者对即将去亚马逊雨林参加研究探险感到非常兴奋，再结合画线词后的“me with its bidiversity (生物多样性) and lcal tribes (部落)”可推出，亚马逊雨林的生物多样性和当地部落对作者很有吸引力。mesmerized意为“迷住，吸引”，与attracted意思相近。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their way f life, s cnnected t nature, was different frm ur urban lives. (他们的生活方式与自然如此紧密相连，与我们的城市生活不同。)”可知,当地部落的生活方式与自然紧密相连，二者的关系很紧密。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“The trip was nt withut challenges. Walking in the frest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear f the unknwn tested ur willpwer. Hwever, every challenge we vercame brught a sense f achievement and strengthened ur team bnd. It taught me the imprtance f teamwrk and adaptability. (这次旅行并非没有挑战。在森林里行走，应对恶劣的天气，应对未知的恐惧，考验着我们的意志力。然而，我们克服的每一个挑战都带来了成就感，并加强了我们的团队纽带。它教会了我团队合作和适应性的重要性。)”可推测出，这次旅行虽然很有挑战，但也非常值得。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My trip t the Amazn rainfrest was a meaningful experience. It was a jurney that pushed my bundaries (边界) taught me valuable lessns and left me with unfrgettable memries. It was nt just a trip, but an explratin f the unknwn and a reminder f ur respnsibility twards ur planet. The adventure may have ended, but the jurney cntinues, as I carry the lessns and memries with me, influencing my life and chices. (我的亚马逊雨林之旅是一次有意义的经历。这段旅程突破了我的界限，给我上了宝贵的一课，给我留下了难忘的回忆。这不仅仅是一次旅行，还是对未知事物的探索，提醒我们对地球的责任。冒险可能已经结束，但旅程仍在继续，因为我带着教训和记忆，影响着我的生活和选择。)”可推测出，最后一段主要讲述了这次旅行的意义。故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种新发现的茶树——红芽茶——不含咖啡因。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tea als cntains caffeine(咖啡因), which imprves nt nly mental alertness but can als increase anxiety and cause ther prblems.(茶中还含有咖啡因，它不仅能提高精神警觉性，还会增加焦虑和引发其他问题。)”可知，喝茶的缺点之一是它会让人们感觉焦虑。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What wuld be agreeable is a tea plant that prvides all the taste and gdness but with little r nne f caffeine.(这样的一种茶树会非常令人喜欢，这种茶树既不失口感和营养价值，又不含咖啡因或者仅含少量咖啡因。)”“they have fund just such a plant(他们发现了这种植物)”“Knwn lcally as hngyacha(在当地被称作红芽茶)”可知，红芽茶口感好且几乎不含咖啡因。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It can take time—and smetimes it des nt wrk—fr new plant varieties t be bred fr cmmercial use.(为商用而培育新茶品种，可能花费大量时间，有时会失败。)”可推测出，后续的研究可能关注红芽茶的未来市场。故选C。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了茶对身体的好处和坏处；第二段讲述了红芽茶不含咖啡因并且有独特的药物成分；最后一段讲述了红芽茶的研究进展。由此可推测出，本文与茶和健康有关，最有可能出自健康杂志。故选A。
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是语音邮件的历史。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gene suggests in his minute-lng message that he is traveling and tells his family nt t wrry abut him.(Gene在一分钟长的信息中表示，他正在旅行，并告诉他的家人不要担心他)”可知，Gene把他的声音录在光盘里是为了让家人知道他没事。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They culd play it prudly again anytime there were guests, but with each play, the needle wuld scrape away at the grves (凹槽) until the message culd hardly be heard any lnger.(只要有客人来，他们就可以骄傲地再弹一遍，但是每弹一次，针就会刮开凹槽，直到几乎听不到信息)”可知，每弹一次，针就会刮开凹槽，所以随着播放次数的增加录制的声音会被针破坏。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Linguists (语言学家) are particularly interested in“vice mails”because it prvides sme f the earliest-ever recrded samples f hw regular peple spke — their cnversatinal vcabulary, their prnunciatin and accents, their sentence structure and their intnatin (语调).(语言学家对“语音邮件”特别感兴趣，因为它提供了一些关于人们如何正常说话的最早记录样本——他们的会话词汇、发音和口音、句子结构和语调)”可知，语言学家研究“语音邮件”是为了研究有史以来最早的语音记录。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。文章第一段通过一个具体事例引出“vice mails(语音邮件)”的话题，文章第二、三、四段集中讲述语音邮件的发展历史，纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着语音邮件的历史来展开。由此可知，D项The Histry f “Vice Mails”(语音邮件的历史)作为文章的标题最合适。故选D项。
16．C 17．E 18．G 19．F 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些放松的有用方法。
16．根据上文“With all the pressures f life, relaxing can be difficult, N matter what yur lifestyle is, yu can find ways t relax.(生活的压力很大，放松很难。不管你的生活方式是什么，你都能找到放松的方法)”结合后文主要介绍了一些放松的方法可知，C选项“这里有一些有用的建议”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
17．根据上文“When yu feel relaxed, fcus n yur right ft. Think abut hw it feels. Then, slwly tense the muscles in yur ft and hld fr 10 secnds. Then yu relax yur ft and feel the tensin releasing as yur ft feels lse.(当你感到放松时，把注意力集中在你的右脚上。想想它的感觉。然后，慢慢收紧你脚上的肌肉，保持10秒钟。然后你放松你的脚，当你的脚感到放松时，感觉紧张在释放)”主要介绍对右脚的放松可知，本句是在说明左脚如何放松的。由此可知，E选项“稍后对你的左脚做同样的事情”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
18．根据上文“Deep breathing is ne f the mst effective relaxatin techniques.(深呼吸是最有效的放松技巧之一)”以及后文“Sit straight in a chair in a quiet rm, and think abut hw yur feet feel n the flr, the psture f yur back, and the clthes against yur skin. Then turn yur attentin t yur breathing.(在一个安静的房间里，笔直地坐在椅子上，想想你的脚在地板上的感觉，你背部的姿势，以及衣服贴在你皮肤上的感觉。然后把注意力转移到呼吸上)”可知，本段主要介绍通过深呼吸进行放松。由此可知，G选项“深呼吸可以随时随地进行”能够承接上文，符合语境。G选项中Deep breathing对应上文Deep breathing。故故选G。
19．根据后文“Try clsing yur eyes and lying dwn while listening t smething that relaxes yu. Put in yur favrite CD, make a playlist f fun sngs, r listen t the music that makes yu happy. Sing alng t the sngs fr added relaxatin, If yu prefer music, try pian r vilin instrumental music.(试着闭上眼睛躺下，听一些能让你放松的东西。放上你最喜欢的CD，制作一个有趣歌曲的播放列表，或者听让你开心的音乐。跟着歌曲一起唱可以增加放松，如果你喜欢音乐，可以尝试钢琴或小提琴的器乐)”可知，本段主要说明了通过声音来放松，本句为段落第一句，说明声音具有放松效果。由此可知，F选项“声音有强大的放松效果”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据本段内容“Spend a few minutes every day writing abut yur day. Yu can keep a jurnal abut everything and anything. Write pages if yu feel like it, Make the activity abut clearing yur stress and allwing yurself t relax. Yu can write things like, “Yu are awesme r “I lve myself”(每天花几分钟写下你的一天。你可以写日记记录任何事情。如果你喜欢的话，可以写几页，让这个活动可以消除你的压力，让你自己放松下来。你可以这样写，“你太棒了”或者“我爱我自己)”可知，后文提到了每天花几分钟写下你的一天，即写日记来放松。后文keep a jurnal对应B选项Keep a diary。由此可知，B选项“写日记”符合语境。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill Barthrpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A. prtect保护；B. express表达；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据下文“by learning t ride a mtrcycle at the age f 60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。A. set ut出发；B. caught up追赶；C. calmed dwn冷静；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据空前“After passing her driving test”以及空后的“her first sl (单独的) ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A. duty职责；B. excitement兴奋；C. risk风险；D. struggle奋斗。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthrpe decided t d smething fr herself. She planned t____1____herself by learning t ride a mtrcycle at the age f 60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Barthrpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A. interviewing采访、面试；B. encuraging鼓励；C. impressing使……印象深刻；D. jining加入。根据上文“she cntacted the Wmen’s Internatinal Mtrcycle Assciatin (WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。A. lessn课程、教训；B. recrd记录；C. adventure冒险、探险；D. experiment实验。根据下文“The plan was t pass a batn (接力棒), rider t rider, all arund the wrld. That was a test f the riders’ curage and____6____.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A. teamwrk合作；B. friendship友谊；C. understanding理解；D. memry记忆。根据上文“The plan was t pass a batn (接力棒), rider t rider, all arund the wrld.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在Barthrpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A. slwly缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. purpsely故意地；D. accidentally意外地。根据空后“fell dwn and gt injured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthrpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A. discuraging令人沮丧的；B. cmmn普通的；C. practical实用的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“Hwever”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A. hnr荣耀；B. safety安全；C. experience经历、经验；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“But just after Barthrpe tk n the rle, she____7____ fell dwn and gt injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthrpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. peaceful平和的；C. stressful有压力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthrpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. lst失去；B. expected期待；C. nticed注意；D. imprved提升。根据上文“Barthrpe tk extra training”可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barthrpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这提供了一个成长的机会。A. fail失败；B. recver恢复；C. wait等待；D. reply回复。根据上文内容以及空后的“rise t it, which ffered an pprtunity t grw”可知，Barthrpe意识到失败是很正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引Barthrpe的是摩托车的自由。A. perfrmance表现；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. freedm自由；D. independence独立。根据下文“I can g anywhere I want and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. careful仔细的、谨慎的；B. friendly友好的；C. serius严重的；D. brave勇敢的。根据全文内容以及空后的“teenager”可知，60岁时Barthrpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. chice选择；B. value价值；C. habit习惯；D. effrt努力。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthrpe decided t d smething fr herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthrpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所在。故选B。
36．lsing 37．is cnsidered 38．attractive 39．beaches 40．largest 41．t explre 42．especially 43．what 44．wh 45．f
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛的一些旅游特色。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是一个美丽的城市，它以海而闻名，你可以在这个美妙的城市里度过一段快乐的时光。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填lsing。
37．考查固定短语。句意：青岛横跨山东半岛，面朝黄海，如今已成为重要的海港、海军基地和工业中心。短语be cnsidered as表示“被认为是”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Qingda，谓语用单数。故填is cnsidered。
38．考查形容词。句意：在专业导游的带领下，您将游览这座城市最吸引人的地方。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，故填attractive。
39．考查名词的数。句意：从摩天大楼到公园和海滩，你会玩得很开心。青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据上文parks and可知beach应用复数形式。故填beaches。
40．考查最高级。句意：青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据后文in China以及句意“第二大”可知应用最高级largest。故填largest。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t explre。
42．考查副词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。修饰后文短语，表示“尤其，特别”应用副词especially。故填especially。
43．考查宾语从句。句意：你的导游会告诉你在这个城市生活的特别之处。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
44．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
45．考查介词。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！结合句意“充分利用”可知短语为get the mst f。故填f。
46．Prtect traditinal Chinese culture
Prtecting traditinal Chinese culture is very imprtant in tday's rapidly changing wrld, It nt nly maintains ur sense f identity and belnging but als allws us t learn frm ur past.
T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin. This can be dne thrugh educatinal activities. Furthermre, we shuld actively preserve and shwcase ur cultural traditins.This can be achieved by rganizing cultural festivals, exhibitins, and perfrmances, where peple can experience and learn abut traditinal Chinese custms first hand.
In cnclusin, by prtecting traditinal Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generatins cntinue t appreciate and embrace ur rich culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Prtect traditinal Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，其内容包括：保护中国传统文化的意义和如何更好保护中国传统文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
保护：prtect →preserve
应该：shuld →be suppsed t
能够： can→be able t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin. This can be dne thrugh educatinal activities.
拓展句：T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin, which can be dne thrugh educatinal activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This can be achieved by rganizing cultural festivals, exhibitins, and perfrmances, where peple can experience and learn abut traditinal Chinese custms first hand.（运用了被动语态和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 In cnclusin, by prtecting traditinal Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generatins cntinue t appreciate and embrace ur rich culture（运用了动名词作宾语和that引导的宾语从句）
47．范文
Of curse , I asked what the celebratin was. I mean, it was bvius this was a special ccasin. The mther f the small girl smiled at me and said, “I just graduated frm nursing schl. We wanted t cme see yu ne last time and say thank yu fr making ur Sundays s special. It meant s much t us t cme in here and be treated like everybdy else, even thugh we culd never rder very much r leave yu a tip.
The mther said they were mving t Dallas the next week. She said, “We wn’t becming back. I gt a jb at Majr Hspital, and we wn’t see yu anymre. ” I smiled and wished them the best f luck, letting them knw I’d miss them. They enjyed the delicius fd happily. When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dllar tip, which was abut 150% f their bill. Frm the stry, I see: Dn’t wrry abut tips because yu never knw the custmer’s true stry. Smetimes the memry is wrth mre than the mney.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学期间，在一个叫O’malley的地方工作，主动为一对从不给小费的母女服务，作者理解对方的处境，仍然提供最好的服务。最后这对母女要搬家之前，专门去餐厅吃饭，给了作者50美元的小费。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当然，我问过庆祝活动是什么。”可知，第一段可描写女孩的母亲解释她们前来的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲说他们下周要搬去达拉斯。”可知，第二段可描写这对母女要搬家了，临走前给了作者50美元的小费。
2.续写线索：询问情况——表达感谢——告知搬家——微小祝愿——给予50美元小费——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想要：want t/feel like ding
②感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
③担心：wrry abut/cncern abut
情绪类
①明显的：bvius/apparent
②快乐地：happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] Dn’t wrry abut tips because yu never knw the custmer’s true stry. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dllar tip, which was abut 150% f their bill. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
相关试卷
湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了15，Wh is Vicky?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（Word版附答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15，Wh is Vicky?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024衡阳祁东县高一上学期期末统考试题英语含答案： 这是一份2024衡阳祁东县高一上学期期末统考试题英语含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15，Wh is Vicky?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
