湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末统考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末统考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Here are sme wnderful high schl prgrams abrad.
Hnrs Spanish Language & Culture
While all ur prgrams are useful, this prgram is fr students with the drive t grw their Spanish and crss-cultural understanding t the max! Yu have t take a language ability test t ensure yu can speak Spanish well. Yu will live in a lcal family and g n cultural activities and shrt trips.
Leadership & Service in Public Health
In this prgram, yu shuld assess the health needs f cmmunities in Santiag and participate in field-based public health educatin initiatives（倡议）. Alngside a lcal nn- gvernmental rganizatin, take part in activities that encurage children and teens t frm healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enugh sleep.
Service in Yung Cancer Patients Develpment
Yu will dive int the wrkings f a lcal nngvernmental rganizatin in Mérida. Its missin is t imprve the lives f yung, disadvantaged cancer patients and imprve their chances f recvery. Undertake meaningful tasks that supprt this missin and see the effect n the cmmunity. Living with a hst family, yu'll fully experience lcal traditins t better understand yur service.
Advcating（提倡）fr Scial Justice
Develp yur scial justice advcacy skills! Jin ther students wh want t make a difference! Learn abut a lcal nngvernmental rganizatin that prvides care fr special grups, Reflect n yur wn cultural backgrund, identity, and scial cnditin in yur lcal cmmunity. Yur experiences in a hmestay family will encurage yu t be a participant f the change that matters fr nw and the future.
1．What is a requirement fr jining the first prgram?
A. T be native speakers f Spanish. B. T pass a language ability test.
C. T be required t live independently. D. T fcus n shrt trips.
2．What des the prgram in Santiag aim t prmte amng children and teens?
A. Healthy lifestyle. B. The number f skills.
C. Medical treatments. D. Physical activities nly.
3．What d the third and furth prgrams have in cmmn?
A. Bth fcus n the health f cancer patients. B. Bth invlve living with a hst family.
C. Bth are centered arund scial justice. D. Bth require a backgrund in scial wrk.
The vast majrity f Spain's trains will be free until the end f the year in a new prgram.Peple visiting the West Eurpean cuntry can nw whizz (飞速行驶) acrss it in the relative luxury f ne f its trains fr zer cst, As well as being much better fr the envirnment than air travel, sitting n a train and watching the cuntryside slip by is the perfect way t get t knw a cuntry,
Under Spain's new prgram, all shrt and medium train rides are free with the right ticket prviding the perfect pprtunity t see Catalnia, Andalucía and the Basque Cuntry.Turists can take advantage f the discunts, which have been brught in t help the ppulatin deal with the cst f living crisis, if they buy multi-jurney tickets, “I'd like the peple f Spain t knw that I'm fully aware f the daily difficulties that mst peple have,” a senir fficial said, “l knw salaries cver less and less and that it's difficult t get t the end f the mnth, " The cuntry's Ministry f Transprt said the measure wuld help peple get t wrk safely as fuel prices cntinue t rise sharply.
Spain jins Germany in cutting the price f public transprt, with the latter cuntry launching a ticket csting €9 which gives a full mnth f travel frm June until the end f August, Austria has started ffering a climate ticket, which allws peple t cmplete jurneys fr just €3. When it was first launched last year, the ppularity f the ticket almst caused its website t crash, The UK gvernment has nt annunced any plans t encurage the use f trains, despite the seriusness f the climate crisis and the damage petrl and diesel cars cause, Instead, the gvernment cut fuel duty by 5% in March fr 12 mnths.encuraging mre peple t get behind the wheel.
4．What can be inferred abut the prgram?
A. Peple still have dubt abut it.
B. It is f benefit t the envirnment.
C. The trains in Spain are cmpletely free nw.
D. Spain is the nly cuntry in Eurpe t cut transprt csts.
5．What is the main purpse f intrducing the prgram?
A. T lwer fuel prices.
B. T relieve the stress f airline business.
C. T prmte turism and benefit peple f Spain.
D. T shw the gvernment's cncern fr the public.
6．What des the authr think f the UK gvernment's practice?
A. Negative.B. Admiring.C. Inattentive.D. Praisewrthy.
7．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The ppularity f the climate ticket.
B. The ecnmic benefits f the prgram.
C. The prgram's great benefits t health.
D. The practices n public transprt in sme cuntries.
After age and genetics (传性), being a wman is the single mst imprtant risk factr fr develping Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病),experts say, “Tw ut f every three brains affected by Alzheimer's disease are wmen's brains," said Dr, Richard Isaacsn,directr f the Alzheimer's Preventin Clinic in the Center fr Brain Health at Flrida Atlantic
University's Schmidt Cllege f Medicine.Nw, a new study has gd news when it cmes t giving wmen a chance t reduce their increased risk, Persnalized lifestyle interventins (千預)-such as diet, exercise, stress reductin and sleep hygiene were able t reduce Alzheimer's risk factrs in bth sexes, but they wrked even better in wmen.
“Our individually tailred interventins led t greater imprvements in wmen cmpared t men acrss risk scales fr Alzheimer's and cardivascular(心血管的) disease,” said Isaacsn, wh cauthred the paper.
“Lifestyle changes such as increased exercise, imprved sleep and diet, and reduced stress can impact brain health. This study clearly stresses the need fr additinal larger studies t be able t better predict the baseline cgnitive trail in aging females versus males,” said Rudlph Tanzi, a prfessr f neurlgy at Harvard Medical Schl,
“ As we aim t find ways t blck ut this disease in the early stage, we will need t knw if preventin and treatment strategies will wrk equally n bth men and wmen. This new study clearly brings us a big step clser t that gal, ” Tanzi added.
Finding that wmen were able t reduce their risk even mre than men is welcme news,as it prvides a prmising area fr future study and gives hpe that wmen can tip the battle against Alzheimer's in their favr. “By treating peple in an evidence based yet safe way,using varius lifestyles and medical interventins, we've shwn that yu can really make an impact n brain health,” he said.
8．What can we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. Age and genetics have n impact n Alzheimer's.
B. Alzheimer's has nthing t d with sex difference.
C. Wmen are mre likely t develp Alzheimer's than men.
D. Being a wman decreases the chance f develping Alzheimer's.
9．What is Isaacsn's attitude twards the new research?
A. Indifferent.B. Oppsed.C. Ignrant.D. Psitive.
10．What can affect brain health accrding t Tanzi?
A. Lifestyle changes.B. Higher educatin.
C. living envirnmentD. Persnal experience.
11．Where is the text likely frm?
A. A nvel.B. A magazine.C. A brchure.D. A travel guide.
A new study finds that bird species with extreme r uncmmn cmbinatins f traits (特征) face the highest risk f extinctin, The study led by researchers at Imperial Cllege Lndn finds that the mst unique birds n the planet are als the mst threatened. Lsing these species and the unique rles they play in the envirnment, such as seed spread, pllinatin and predatin, culd have negative impacts n the functining f ecsystems.
The study analyzed the extinctin risk and physical traits, such as beak shape and wing length, f 99% f all living bird species, making it the mst general study f its kind t date.The researchers fund that in simulated scenaris(模拟场景)in which all threatened and near-threatened bird species became extinct, there wuld be a significantly greater reductin in the physical diversity amng birds than in scenaris where extinctins were randm (随机的). Jarme Ali, a PhD candidate at Princetn University wh cmpleted the research at Imperial Cllege Lndn, said, “Our study shws that extinctins will mst likely prune a large percentage f unique species frm the bird family tree, Lsing these unique species will mean a lss f the specialized rles that they play in ecsystems. If we d nt take actin t prtect threatened species and prevent extinctins, the functining f ecsystems will be
thrwn int disrder.,In the study, the authrs used a dataset f measurements cllected frm living birds and museum specimens, ttalling 9,943 bird species. Althugh the dataset used in the study was able t shw that the mst unique birds were als classified as threatened n the IUCN Red List f Threatened Species, it was unable t shw what links uniqueness in birds t extinctin risk Jarme Ali said, “One pssibility is that highly specialized rganisms are less able t adapt t a changing envirnment, in which case human impacts may directly threaten species with the mst unusual eclgical rles. Mre research is needed t dive deeper int the cnnectin between unique traits and extinctin risk, ”
12．Accrding t researchers, what may the lss f unique birds lead t?
A. The reductin f certain research.
B. The damage t ecsystem functin,
C. The develpment f eclgical turism.
D. The better living envirnment f human race.
13．What may the underlined wrd “prune” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cut ut.B. Pick up.C. Get in.D. Add t.
14．What d researchers need t explre in the future?
A. Human's impacts n unique birds.
B. The parts unique traits play in birds' life.
C. Links f uniqueness in birds t extinctin risk.
D, The appraches t preventing birds' extinctin.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sme birds with special physical traits
B. Key rles unique birds play in ecsystems
C. Measures t prtect threatened unique birds
D. Mre unique birds at higher risk f extinctin
二、七选五
16．Ways t Imprve Cnfidence
Althugh self-cnfidence means different things t different peple, it simply means having faith in yurself. The fllwing list has lts f ideas n hw t achieve this.
●Yu shuld make full planning and preparatins
Peple ften feel less cnfident abut new r difficult situatins. Perhaps the mst imprtant factr is planning and preparing fr the unknwn. ① . Being able t react calmly t the unexpected is a sign f cnfidence.
●Yu need t knw learning and training are necessary
Learning and research can help us feel mre cnfident. ② . By ding smething we have learned a lt abut, we put thery int practice, which develps cnfidence and adds t the learning and cmprehensin,
●③
Psitive thught can be very helpful. If yu believe that yu can d smething, then yu are likely t wrk hard t make sure yu can d it. The trick is cnvincing yurself that yu can d it with the right help and supprt.
●Selecting smene t fllw makes a difference
Find yurself a rle mdel. ④ . Observe them and ntice hw they behave. Speaking t and being arund peple wh are cnfident will help yu t feel mre cnfident. Learn frm thers wh are successful in the gals that yu wish t achieve.
●Building n experience helps yu make prgress
As we successfully cmplete tasks, ur cnfidence that we can cmplete the similar tasks again increases. Break tasks dwn int small achievable gals. Whatever yu d, aim t becme as gd as yu can. ⑤ .
A. It's imprtant t be psitive
B. Seeking fr help and supprt benefits a lt
C. Usually, this will be smene that yu see regularly
D. Yu're suppsed t learn frm thse wh are famus
E. Smetimes, it is necessary t plan fr pssible accidents
F. Additinally, we need t cmbine ur knwledge with experience
G. The better yu are at ding smething, the mre cnfident yu becme
三、完形填空（15空）
Wrking in the service industry is mre than just taking custmers’ rders and hping fra gd 1 . Servers are usually 2 fr handling heavy plates and dealing with rude custmers, There's a lt mre actually.
Mariana Villarreal wrks at a restaurant in Rswell, Gergia, The 22-year-ld recently made the 3 when it was discvered that she 4 ne custmer with the gift f a life time, the gift f life, that is!
72-year-ld Dnald Thmas is a veteran(老兵), wh lst his belved wife t cancer. It was a sad mment when he was fund t be 5 kidney(肾)failure. When learning a“regular” Dnald Thmas was ging thrugh a(n) 6 challenge, Villarreal tk actin immediately. She made the brave chice t 7 ne f her kidneys t Thmas.Of curse, she needed t take tests t knw if she was a(n) 8 match.
Thankfully, 9 was in Thmas’ crner! The pair were excited when dctrs 10 they were the “perfect match", Villarreal and Thmas bth 11 underwent surgeries in hspital. And the dctrs were amazed by hw quickly Thmas' kidney began 12 after the surgeries!
Villarreal's incredible and quick act f bravery nt nly 13 her cwrkers, but her stry spread quickly and has tuched many hearts arund the wrld. This selfless act f 14 crsses the bundaries f familiarity, prving that cmpassin (同情) can cme in the mst 15 places.
17．A. memry B. tip C. traditin D. idea
18．A. respnsible B. anxius C. grateful D. cncerned
19．A. decisins B. headlines C. missins D. cntributins
20．A. limited B. refused C. equipped D. supplied
21．A. fcusing n B. cming acrss
C. suffering frm D. cnnecting with
22．A. identity B. credit C. health D. market
23．A. dnate B. transprt C. recmmendD. remve
24．A. suitable B. specificC. cnfident D. energetic
25．A. adventure B. hnr C. luck D. strength
26．A. dubted B. cnfirmed C. warned D. assumed
27．A. bviusly B. secretly C. effectively D. successfully
28．A. settling B. functining C. explring D. struggling
29．A. attracted B. reflectedC. reminded D. inspired
30．A. wisdm B. determinatinC. kindness D. curisity
31．A. unexpected B. amazingC. embarrassingD. nrmal
四、短文填空
32．Mrals and virtues are like a cmpass ① guides us in making gd chices and ding the right thing. Mrals are abut knwing the difference between right and wrng, while virtues are gd qualities r habits we shuld have ②
(challenge) t determine the right actin t.
When we face a mral dilemma, it's take. In these times, we can rely n ur mrals t help us chse ③ (wise). Fr example, being kind, hnest, and fair are imprtant mral values that can guide ur actins.
Virtues, such as ④ (patient), curage, and genersity, help us becme better peple. They are like strengths we can develp ⑤ (face) challenges and treat thers with respect. When we shw virtues in ur daily lives, we inspire thse arund us t d the same. In relatinships like marriage r friendships, mrals and virtues play ⑥ imprtant rle, Respect, trust, and lyalty are virtues that build strng cnnectins and fster harmny. When cnflicts arise, relying n mral ⑦ (principle) and virtues can help us reslve differences peacefully.
It's als imprtant t pass n these values t the next generatin, Teaching children abut mrals and virtues frm a yung age ⑧ (set) a strng fundatin fr their character develpment, By practicing kindness, hnesty, and empathy, we can create a mre cmpassinate and understanding sciety.
Mrals and virtues are essential tls fr navigating(导航) life's challenges and ⑨ (create) a better wrld fr urselves and thers, With gd values, we can build strnger relatinships, make wiser chices, and cntribute psitively ⑩ ur cmmunities.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办征文活动。请你以“The Pwer f Music”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.音乐能表达情感2.音乐有激励作用;3.音乐能传播快乐。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Pwer f Music
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．Training fr a marathn is ne f the mst physically demanding activities yu car willingly put yurself thrugh, And when the race day finally cmes after mnths f training and hurs spent running n the playgrund yu want t finish the race well, But smetimes,that just desn't happen.
A warm mment happened amng three runners, and with the help f tw ther runners,there was a runner wh reached the finish line and finished the race. It's reprted that the three runners didn't knw each ther befre the race.
That mment happened at the 203 Lndn Marathn.A runner named Luis experienced this as he wrked his way twards the end f the race, The man began t duble ver(弯腰)and was n the edge f cllapsing(昏倒) as ther runners passed by.
Clearly, he was t tired t finish the race, But it was nly 200 meters left. And he might fall t the grund at any time.S tired, Luis fell t the grund and lked white and upset, At that mment, a runner saw Luis wh needed help, s the runner ran t him and picked him up.
“Are yu OK?” the runner asked Luis.
“I am t tired t keep running,, Luis replied.
“Cme n! Let me supprt yu t the finish line 200 meters away,” the runner said and grabbed his arm.
“It is very kind f yu,” Luis said happily.
With the help f the runner, there were nly 150 meters away frm the finish line. But it seemed that he culdn't hld Luis steady enugh, Luis was in a bad cnditin and wuld fall t the grund at any time, The runner was very anxius and watched helplessly as ther runners ran t the finish line, nt knwing what t d.
Althugh the runner tried his best t supprt Luis steady, Luis fell t the grund
again.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, anther runner came frm behind Luis.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help f the tw runners, Luis finally reached the finish line. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：题目的意思是:加入第一个项目的要求是什么?A选项(成为西班牙语母语者);B选项(通过语言能力测试);C选项(评估当地家庭);D选项(参加文化活动)。根据“Hnrs Spanish Language & Culture(荣誉西班牙语及文化)”的第三句“Yu have t take a test t ensue yu can speak Spanish well.(你必须参加一个测试来确保你能说好西班牙语。)”可知，加入第一个项目的要求是要通过语言能力测试。结合选项，本题正确答案为B。
2．答案：A
解析：题目的意思是:哪个项目涉及照顾癌症患者?根据“Service in Yung Cancer Patients(服务年轻的癌症患者)”的第二句“Its missin is t imprve the lives f yung, disadvantaged cancer patients and imprve their chances f recvery.(其使命是改善年轻弱势癌症患者的生活，提高他们的康复机会。)"可知，涉及照顾癌症患者的是“Advcating fr Scial Justice(倡导社会正义)”。
3．答案：B
解析：题目的意思是:在最后一个项目中，你将会做什么?
根据“Advcating fr Scial Justice(倡导社会正义)”的第二段第三句“Reflect n yur wn cultural backgrund, identity, and scial cnditin in yur lcal cmmunity.(反思你所在社区的文化背景、身份和社会状况。)"可知，在最后一个项目中，你将会反思你所在社区的文化背景、身份和社交状况。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中：根据一项新计划，到今年年底，西班牙绝大多数火车都将免费。和乘火车比乘飞机旅行对环境更有好处，坐在火车上，看着乡村的景色掠过，是了解一个国家的最佳方式。可推知，这个计划对环境是有好处的。
5．答案：C
解析：目的意图题。根据第二段中：根据西班牙的新计划，所有的中短途火车都是免费的--只要你买对了票--这为你提供了游览加泰罗尼亚、安达卢西亚和巴斯克地区的绝佳机会。如果购买多次旅行的车票，游客可以利用折扣，这些折扣是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机而推出的。可知，该计划可以促进旅游业发展;根据段中：一位高级官员表示:"我希望西班牙人民知道，我完全了解大多数人每天面临的困难。我知道工资越来越少，而且很难撑到月底。"该国交通运输部表示，在燃油价格持续大幅上涨的情况下，这项措施将帮助人们安全上班。可知，该计划还可以让西班牙普通民众受益。由此推知，这一计划的目的是促进旅游业发展，造福西班牙人民。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中：尽管气候危机的严重性以及汽油和柴油汽车造成的损害，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税下调了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多的人开车。可知，作者认为英国政府未能像西班牙、德国和奥地利一样降低公共交通价格，而且英国政府鼓励更多的人开车也与应对气候危机背道而驰。由此推知，作者认为英国政府的做法是不明智的。故选A项。
7．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段：西班牙加入了德国的行列，开始降低公共交通价格，德国推出了一张9欧元的车票，从6月到8月底可以坐一个月的车。奥地利已经开始提供气候票，人们只需花3欧元就能完成旅程。去年该彩票首次推出时，其受欢迎程度几乎导致其网站崩溃。尽管气候危机严重，汽油和柴油汽车造成的破坏也很严重，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税下调了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多的人开车。可知，本段主要介绍了一些国家在公共交通方面的做法，如德国降低了公共交通的价格，奥地利开始提供气候票，而英国政府却没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。由此可知，最后一段主要介绍了一些国家在公共交通方面的做法。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的：每三个受阿尔茨海默病影响的大脑中就有两个是女性的大脑，可知女性比男性更容易患阿尔茨海默氏症，故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段：该论文的合著者艾萨克森说:与男性相比我们量身定制的干预措施在阿尔茨海默氏症和心血管疾病的风险量表上使女性的病情得到了更大的改善，可知Isaacsn对这项新研究的态度是积极的，故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段哈佛医学院神经学教授鲁道夫·坦齐说:生活方式的改变，如增加运动、改善睡眠和饮食以及减轻压力，都会影响大脑健康，可知Tanzi认为生活方式的改变会影响大脑健康，故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段：大学施密特医学院。现在，一项新的研究在让女性有机会降低其增加的风险方面有了好消息，个性化生活方式干预措施能够降低男女患阿尔茨海默氏症的风险因素，但它们在女性身上效果更好，可知本文介绍了一项新研究发现:个性化的生活方式干预措施，如饮食、运动、减压和睡眠卫生，能够降低阿尔茨海默病的风险因素，在女性身上效果更佳，这段文字可能来自一本科学杂志，故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段：一项新的研究发现，具有极端或不寻常特征组合的鸟类面临最高灭绝风险。伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员领导的研究发现，地球上最独特的鸟类也最受威胁。可知，这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段：伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员领导的研究发现，地球上最独特的鸟类也最受威胁。这些物种以及它们在环境中所起的独特作用，如种子传播、授粉和捕食，可能会对生态系统和生态系统的功能产生负面影响。可知，根据研究人员的说法，失去独特的鸟类可能会对生态系统功能造成损害。
14．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后句：失去这些独特的物种将意味着它们在生态系统中发挥的特殊作用将不复存在。可知，我们的研究表明，灭绝最有可能从鸟类家族树上剪掉大量独特的物种。所以prune是减掉的意思。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段：需要更多的研究来深入研究独特特征和灭绝风险之间的联系。可知，研究人员未来需要探索鸟类的独特性与其灭绝风险之间的联系。
16．答案：EFACG
解析：①根据上文的“Peple ften feel less cnfident abut new r difficult situatins. Perhaps the mst imprtant factr is planning and preparing fr the unknwn.(人们往往对新的或困难的情况感到不那么自信。也许最重要的因素是为未知做好计划和准备。)”和下文的“Being able t react calmly t the unexpected is a sign f cnfidence.(能够冷静地应对意外是自信的标志。)”可知，E项(有时，有必要为可能发生的事故做好准备。)承接上文，进一步强调为突发事件做好准备的必要性，下文指出有应对突发事件的预案才能做到自信。故选E项。
②根据上文的“Learning and research can help us feel mre cnfident.(学习和研究可以帮助我们更有信心。)”和下文的“By ding smething we have learned a lt abut, we put thery int practice, which develps cnfidence and adds t the learning and cmprehensin.(通过做一些我们掌握很多情况的事情，我们将理论付诸实践，这增强了信心，增加了解和理解的程度。)”可知，F项(此外，我们需要将我们的知识与经验相结合。)承接上文，说明了如何让自己更有信心，下文具体解释了理论付诸实践的意义所在。故选F项。
③根据本段的“Psitive thught can be very helpful. If yu believe that yu can d smething, their yu are likely t wrk hard t make sure yu can d it, The trick is cnvincing yurself that yu can d it with the right help and supprt.(积极的思考可能非常有帮助。如果你相信你能做某事，那么你很可能会努力工作以确保你能做到。诀窍是说服自己，在正确的帮助和支持下，你能做到这一点。)”可知，保持积极态度对于实现目标很重要，A项(保持积极的态度很重要。)能够概括本段内容。故选A项。
④根据上文的“Find yurself a rle mdel.(给自己找一个榜样。)”和下文的“Observe them and ntice hw they behave. Speaking t and being arund peple wh are cnfident will help yu t feel mre cnfident. Learn frm thers wh are successful in the gals that yu wish t achieve.(观察他们，注意他们的行为。与自信的人交谈并与他们相处会帮助你感到更加自信。向那些在你想要实现的目标上取得成功的人学习。)”可知，C项(通常，这将是你经常见到的人。)承接上文，说明了在生活中有很多的榜可以找得到，下文指出在找到榜样后如何向他们学习。故选C项。
⑤根据上文的“As we successfully cmplete tasks, ur cnfidence that we can cmplete the similar tasks again increases. Break tasks dwn int small achievable gals.(当我们成功完成任务时，我们对能够再次完成类似任务的信心就会增强。将任务分解为可实现的小目标。)”和下文的“Whatever yu d, aim t becme as gd as yu can.(无论你做什么，都要努力做到最好。)”可知，G项(你做得越好，你就越有信心。)承接上文，说明了每一个小目标都做得好会让自己更自信，下文进行总结强调不管做什么都要做好。故选G项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:在服务行业工作，服务员不仅仅需要接受顾客的点餐，还希望得到一笔丰厚的小费。根据常识和上文中的Wrking in the service industry is mre than just taking custmers rders知，服务行业的服务员不仅是接受顾客点餐，还希望得到一笔"小费"符合语境。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:服务员通常要负责搬重的盘子和对付粗鲁的顾客。根据常识和下文中的handling heavy plates and dealing with rude custmers可知，处理重的盘子，和对付粗鲁的顾客应该是服务员的责任，be respnsible fr意为"负责"。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:这位22岁的女孩最近上了头条，因为她被发现为一位顾客提供了一生难得的礼物，生命的礼物!根据语境和下文中的when it was discvered that she ne custmer with the gift f a lifetime, the gift f life，that is!可知，这个22岁的女孩被发现给一位顾客生命的礼物，由此可知，这位女孩应是上了头条符合语境。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:这位22岁的女孩最近上了头条，因为她被发现为一位顾客提供了一生难得的礼物，生命的礼物!根据上文中的The 22-year-ld recently made the(3)可知，这个22岁的女孩最近上了头条，结合下文中的"ne custmer with the gift f a lifetime, the gift f life, that is!可知，她应该是给意为顾客提供了一生难得的礼物，生命的礼物，supply sb. with sth.意为给某人提供某物。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:当Thmas 被发现患有肾衰竭时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。根据上文中的It was a sad mment可知，这是一个悲伤的时刻，由此可推断，此处指的是Thmas被发现患有肾衰，符合语境。故选C项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:当得知Thmas 正在经历一场健康挑战时，Villarreal立即采取了行动。根据上文中的It was a sad mment when he was fund t be (5)kidney(肾)failure.可知，Thmas被发现患有肾衰，由此可知，此处指的是Thmas经历一场健康挑战。符合语境。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:她勇敢地选择将自己的一个肾脏捐献给Dnald Thmas。根据下文中的Of curse, she needed t take tests t knw if she was a(n)(8)match.可知，Villarreal首先要做一个检查看是否匹配，由此可推断，此处指的是Villarreal选择将自己的一个捐献给Dnad Thmas，符合语境。故选A项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意: Villarreal需要进行检查，以确定她是否是一个合适的匹配者。根据常识和上文中的Of curse，she needed t take tests t knw可知，要捐赠肾脏，首先做检查看是否是一个合适的匹配者。故选A项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:幸运的是，Thmas的运气很好!根据上文的Thankfully可知，此处指的是配型成功，所以此处指的是Thmas运气很好，符合语境。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:当医生确认他们是绝配时，他们非常激动。根据上文中的The pair were excited可知，他们非常激动，结合下文中的they were the perfect match可知，他们是绝配，由此可知，此处指的是医生证实他们是绝配时，他们非常激动。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意:Villarreal和Thmas都成功地在医院接受了手术。根据上文中的The pair were excited when dctrs(10) they were the perfect match.可知，Villarreal和Thmas是绝配，结合下文中的And the dctrs were amazed by hw quickly Thmas' kidney began(12)after the surgeries!可知，医生们惊讶于Thmas术后的肾脏手术后恢复功能的速度之快，由此可推断，此处指的是成功地进行了手术。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:Thmas的肾脏在手术后恢复功能的速度之快令医生们都很惊讶!根据语境和上文中的And the dctrs were amazed by hw quickly Thmas' kidney began和下文中的after the surgeries!可知，在Villarreal和Thmas的肾脏配型成功后，成功进行了手术，所以此处让医生感到惊讶的应该是Thmas的肾脏在手术后恢复功能的速度之快，所以，此处使用运行符合语境。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:Villarreal这令人难以置信的勇敢行为不仅激励了她的同事，并且她的故事还迅速传播，感动了世界各地的许多人。根据上文中的Villarreal's incredible and quick act f bravery以及下文中的but her stry spread quickly and has tuched many hearts arund the wrld.已知，Villarreal的英勇事迹迅速传播，感动了世界各地的许多人，由此可知，此处讲述的是Villarreal的故事带来的影响，所以此处表示"激励"了她的同事，符合语境。故选D项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:这种无私的善举跨越了熟悉的界限，证明了同情心可能出现在最令人意想不到的地方。根据语境和上文中的She made the brave chice t ne f her kidneys t Thmas.可知，Villarreal在了解到一位顾客的健康出问题后，勇敢的选择给他捐献自己的肾脏，这-举动应该是无私的善举。故选C项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这种无私的善举跨越了熟悉的界限，证明了同情心可能出现在最令人意想不到的地方。根据上文中的This selfless act f(14)crsses the bundaries f familiarity可知，这种无私的善举跨越了熟悉的界限，结合本文介绍的在餐馆工作的22岁的服务员Villarreal将自己的一个肾捐献给自己的顾客可知，此处指的是证实了同情心可能出现在最意想不到的地方。故选A项。
32．答案：①that/which②challenging③wisely④patience⑤t face⑥an⑦principles⑧sets⑨creating⑩t
33．答案：
The Pwer f Music
Music has the unique pwer t express the deepest emtins,tuching ur suls with its classical cmpsitins. It's nt just a meldy;it's a language that speaks t the heart, enabling us t feel a range f emtins.
As a frce f inspiratin,music can push us frward,prviding the energy needed t vercme difficulty.Cmpsers can create uplifting meldies,and hearing this kind f music makes us mre cnfident and strnger.
In additin,music is a surce f pure jy and can spread happiness. Whether yu are singing at a party r singing lud in a cncert,the shared experience f a perfrmance brings peple tgether,ffering relief frm life's aches and celebrating the rdinary in an extrardinary way.
解析：1.词汇积累
表达:express→cnvey
系列:a range f→a series f
战胜:vercme-defeat/get ver
快乐:jy→happiness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原:Music has the unique pwer t express the deepest emtins, tuching ur suls with its classical cmpsitins.
拓展句:Music has the unique pwer t express the deepest emtins, which tuches ur suls with its classical cmpsitins.
点晴:
【高分句型1】It's nt just a meldy but a language that speaks t the heart, enabling us t feel a range f emtins.(运用了强调句型It is 和现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Whether yu are singing at a party r singing lud in a cncert, the shared experience f a perfrmance brings peple tgether, ffering relief frm life's aches and celebrating the rdinary in an extrardinary way.(运用了引导的让步状语从句)
34．答案：
Just at that mment, anther runner came frm behind Luis. Shrtly after, the runner appeared n Luis' ther side,grabbed his arm and held Luis steady enugh t keep ging.“Let me help yu,” the runner said t Luis. Luis' eyes were filled with tears. Then they three ran tgether and encuraged each ther. With these tw runners' help,there were nly 50 meters away frm the finish line. All the runners cheered n them,"Cme n! Yu can d it!”They kept running t the finish line and sweat streamed dwn their faces.
With the help f the tw runners, Luis finally reached the finish line. The twrunners quickly tk gd care f Luis.Luis hugged them and shwed great thanks t them. The tw runners wh selflessly helped Luis became famus n the Internet. The three runners became gd friends and decided t meet at next year's Lndn Marathn. Tgether, the three runners made their way t the finish line. The warm mment became a part f what made the experience s special.Thugh the three guys didn't finish first,they wn that day.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容就在这时，另一个人从路易斯后面跑了出来，可知，第一段可描写又出现一位跑步者，他们三人一起在这两位选手的帮助下，路易斯不停地跑向终点线的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容在两位选手的帮助下，路易斯终于到达了终点线。可知，第二段可描写路易斯拥抱两个选手表示感谢这三位选手成为了好朋友，并决定在明年的伦敦马拉松比赛上见面，虽然这三个人没有完成比赛，但他们那天实际上赢得了比赛的相关细节。
2.续写线索:又一位跑步者出现帮助路易斯--三人互相鼓励--路易斯跑向终点线-路易斯拥抱他们表示感谢--三位选手成为好朋友---起向终点线冲去--感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
拥抱:hug/embrace
帮助:help/assist
情绪类
国欢呼:cheer/applaud
感激:thanks/appreciatin
【高分句型1】The tw runners wh selflessly helped Luis became famus n the Internet.（使用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The warm mment became a part f what made the experience s special.(使用了what引导的宾语从句)