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2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共15页。
2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷
A
Farmer for a day Your introduction to the wonderful world of farming
Experience Overview
Farmer Experience Days is suitable for children over 10 years old and adults,which provides the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park.This is a great opportunity to see how a farm works and how to care for animals.You will join one of our team members performing farming duties.
Experience Price
One Person： £ 55 Two People： £ 80
All participants will be given a Rushmoor farmer T-shirt.Lunch will be included with a pot of tea or coffee.Cupcakes,pudding and other desserts are not included in the price.
What to Expect
The day starts at 10 a.m.You will be welcomed by one of our team members and get a brief safety chat.The first activity is feeding pigs.Then you can expect to brush rabbits and clean horses.Horse-riding is allowed under guidance,for adults only.Our Jersey cows also need milking so you'll be showed all about it and try hand milking.
Finishing time is not fixed but all activities should end around 3 pm.You can choose to return home by our free bus at 4 p.m.
Additional Information
*Children must be accompanied by an adult （even if non-participating）.
*Please wear suitable clothes and footwear.
Click here（http：//www.farm 520.com） to simply fill out your details and select your desired day.
1. Which of the following requires extra money？ ______
A. Lunch. B. The farmer T-shirt.
C. Desserts. D. The bus ride.
2. What can children do during the day？ ______
A. Feed cows. B. Learn milking. C. Ride horses. D. Plant trees.
3. Where does the text most likely appear？ ______
A. In a park website. B. In a farm introduction.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a children magazine.
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.He became the target of laughter,but there was little Todd could do.His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham,a pair of freshman football players.But over time,they realized that their words seemed to hurt Todd's spirit.
"I feel like I needed to do something." Graham says.So he and Garret made a plan.They went home and hunted through their own closets（橱柜）.The next day at school,they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall.Todd was worried about being called out by the boys.
"He wasn't smiling,and I was like,I think this is going to make you smile," Graham says. "I told him,We're in the same third period,and I apologize for laughing at you.I want to give something to you to make up for it." He then handed Todd a bag.Inside were clean shirts and shorts,plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes.
Todd was . "I was very happy," he says. "Shocked,completely." And Todd got much more than a new closet.Now,he no longer sits alone at lunch.He eats with his new friends,Garret and Graham.
Reflecting on the day Garret and Graham called him into the hall,Todd called it the best day of his entire life.
4. What can be inferred from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Todd's family was poor.
B. Todd was unhappy about his life.
C. Todd liked the way he was dressed.
D. Todd cared little about his classmates' laughter.
5. What was Garret and Graham's plan？ ______
A. To play football with Todd. B. To help Todd with his studies.
C. To find some clothes for Todd. D. To buy Todd a new closet.
6. What does the underlined expression " " in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Extremely worried. B. Greatly moved.
C. Quite frightened. D. Very interested.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The bad effects of laughter B. The benefits of kindness
C. The change in Todd's character D. The best day of Todd's life
C
Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887.He was a farm worker.
It was 1930. Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!
The man liked Grandma Moses's paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries(美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery. She was 80 years old.
Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She became famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday "Grandma Moses' Day". After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.
8. Grandma Moses started to paint pictures ______.
A. when her daughter asked her to do that
B. when she got married
C. in the year 1940
D. at the age of 70
9. Grandma Moses' paintings were first bought by ______.
A. a man from New York B. her daughter
C. Otto Kallir's gallery D. the owner of a store in town
10. When were her paintings on exhibition?
A. When she was 70. B. When she was 80.
C. When she was 100. D. When she was 101.
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses and New York State B. Grandma Moses and her paintings
C. Grandma Moses' family D. Grandma Moses' Day
D
Every society has its own special expressions,and ways of saying things.One popular expression in the United States is "hitting the books".It means studying a subject with great effort.
One of the great challenges for students is taking tests.The students must do well on the test to advance（进步）.A student who hits the books spends long hours preparing for a test.They read all their books carefully,and then read them a second time,and very often a third time.They make sure they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question.They study every night.They are "hitting the books."
In the United States,most children begin attending school when they are six years old.Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes.Schooling in these early years is fun.The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books.
This situation changes as children become older.The subjects become more difficult.Students must learn world history,math,and the life sciences.Tests become more common.Pressure is growing to hit the books,study hard and advance.
However,most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.
High school students who hope to stop their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the S-A-T.The test has two parts.The first part tests the students' ability with numbers and mathematical skills,the second part tests the students' ability in the English language.
The S-A-T test is very important.A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good opportunity to enter a top American college.For this reason,many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S-A-T.
All this adds up to a lot of work,studying, "hitting the books".Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
12. Students have many great challenges,one of which is ______ .
A. reading books B. taking tests
C. attending school D. learning to write
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. American students don't have to pay for their education.
B. High school students in the U.S.don't have to hit the books.
C. It is not easy for high school students to enter a top American college.
D. American students at an early age learn a lot of subjects.
14. The S-A-T is ______ .
A. an international test B. a special language test
C. a special mathematical test D. a special national test
15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Public Education in the United States.
B. The S-A-T Test.
C. Hitting the Books.
D. How to Gain knowledge.
Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment. (1) ，there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
(2) Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. (3) .
Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. (4) ，then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
Get others involved. (5) .Either as an individual or as a team,you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
A.Post signs about saving energy
B.Whether you are a teacher or a student
C.If your school does not have one
D.Turn off your computer when it's not used
E.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G.If your school's garbage company offers recycling services
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Natalie Browning married the love of her life on June 27.Two weeks before the (21)day,her grandfather,Nelson May,had a stroke（中风）and couldn't be at the(22).He dreamed of being able to(23) with her in her wedding dress.And since he was unable to travel to the (24)，the bride came to him!
After the wedding,Natalie took a(25) from Virginia to Florida,where her grandpa lives.She(26) her wedding dress and did her makeup at the airport.Then she arrived at her grandpa's (27)，ready to dance with him in his living room." For months,he'd been (28) to dance with me on my wedding and I'm just so happy that I was able to (29) him that experience," Natalie shared.
The video of their dance was (30) on Facebook,and it soon spread quickly.Natalie,the owner of a jewelry business in Virginia Beach,was so happy to have shared that (31)moment with her grandpa.
"I(32) a small business called Great Value that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable," she said. "I've been(33) to share that belief more in my own life and wanted my grandpa to know that he is very (34) to me.And even though he was unable to come to my wedding,the dance he so (35) to have with me was valuable too.So,we made it happen."
21. A. big B. rainy C. sunny D. divided
22. A. hospital B. wedding C. picnic D. dinner
23. A. laugh B. communicate C. dance D. deal
24. A. church B. restaurant C. hotel D. event
25. A. train B. flight C. taxi D. coach
26. A. took off B. threw away C. left behind D. put on
27. A. office B. business C. house D. district
28. A. excited B. proud C. confused D. sorry
29. A. show B. award C. return D. bring
30. A. cancelled B. shared C. directed D. discovered
31. A. last B. risky C. special D. sudden
32. A. run B. lose C. find D. create
33. A. failing B. pretending C. bothering D. trying
34. A. kind B. valuable C. similar D. friendly
35. A. hated B. regretted C. desired D. remembered
36. In the Arctic, snowy owls (雪鸮) stick close to their nests, so scientists can (1) (easy) observe them. But once the owls fly south for the winter, experts aren't exactly sure (2) they go or what they do. Project SNOWSTORM is trying to solve these mysteries.
(3) (introduce) in 2013, the program uses GPS tracking devices to follow snowy owls across the United States and Canada on their winter migration paths.
First, scientists catch an owl (4) (use) a harmless net trap. Then the bird (5) (fit) with a light weight backpack that won't affect its ability to fly. The solar-powered tracker sends the bird's location back (6) scientists through cellphone towers.
So far, Project SNOWSTORM (7) (track) nearly a hundred owls. Scientists have discovered that though some birds remain in (8) same small patch of land (小块土地) every winter, others travel hundreds of miles in a few weeks.
The tracking data also shows that owls in some areas are making lots of short (9) (flight), which is because the birds keep having to fly away from curious people in populous (人口密集的) areas. "Humans might love snowy owls a little too much," Weidensaul says. "If you're (10) (luck) enough to see one, give it plenty of space."
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国正在实行"双减"政策（the policy of "double-lightening the burden"），来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。请根据以下要点给他回信。内容包括：
1.你的个人建议（合理利用时间，高效完成作业，培养爱好...）；
2.你对该政策的感想。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；
Dear Jack,
I'm writing to share with you how to plan ______
Yours,
Li Hua
38. Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave？It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly, "Some people are fighting!Let's go and have a look!" But Henry refused, "It's none of our business.We'd better go home and don't get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me."
"You are a coward,and afraid to go," said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.
But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Experience Price部分"Cupcakes,pudding and other desserts are not included in the price.纸杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜点不包括在价格中。"可知甜点需要额外的钱。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据What to Expect部分"Horse-riding is allowed under guidance,for adults only.Our Jersey cows also need milking so you'll be showed all about it and try hand milking.我们的泽西奶牛也需要挤奶，所以我们将向您展示所有这方面的内容，并尝试手工挤奶。"可知孩子们白天能学习挤奶。故选B。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据最后一段Click here（http：//www.farm 520.com） to simply fill out your details and select your desired day.点击这里（http：//www.farm 520.com），只需填写您的详细信息并选择您想要的日期。可知本文会出现在一个网站上。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了体验农民的一天的相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段"Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.（迈克尔•陶德每天都穿同样的衣服） "和"His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.（他的母亲根本给他买不起新衣服。） "可推知，Todd家庭贫穷。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段的"So he and Garrett made a plan.They went home and hunted through their own closets.（所以他和加勒特做了个计划。他们回到家，搜寻了自己的衣橱。） "和第四段的"Inside were clean shirts and shorts,plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes. （里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，再加上一双全新的New Balance运动鞋。）"可知，Garrett和Graham的计划是给 Todd找一些衣服。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第五段划线短语后面的句子"‘I was very happy,' he says.‘Shocked,completely. '（他说"我很高兴"，"非常震惊"）"可知 Todd非常感动，因此推断划线词与B项"非常感动"意思相近，A.Extremely worried非常着急；B.Greatly moved非常感动；C.Quite frightened非常害怕；D.Very interested非常感兴趣。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据全文，特别是最后一段"Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall,Todd called it the best day of his entire life.（回顾 Garrett和Graham把他叫进大厅的那天，托德称这是他一生中最美好的一天）"可知，Todd回顾那天Garrett和Graham把他叫到大厅，向他道歉并给他送了衣服的事情，他感觉这是他一生中最美好的一天。因此D项"托德生活中最美好的一天"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Michael Todd家庭贫困，由于每天穿同样的衣服而遭到同学的嘲笑，后来这两个孩子意识到自己的错误，作为弥补，他们向Todd道歉并给他送了衣服，Todd特别感动，感觉这是他一生中最美好的一天。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要章向读者介绍了一位了不起的老太太——Moses奶奶，她70岁开始学画画，并且她的作品被人们争相购买，100岁生日后还创作了6幅作品。
1. 根据第二段中Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother.和She began to paint pictures.可知，她在70岁时开始画画。故选D。
2. 根据第二段中A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them.（一个纽约人看到橱窗里的画，就买了下来。）可知，一位来自纽约的男士看到这些画并买下了它们。故选A。
3.
根据第三段中It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery.以及She was 80 years old.可知，她的作品在她80岁的时候在Kallir画廊展出。故选B。
4.
通读全文可知，本文主要章向读者介绍了一位了不起的老太太——Moses奶奶，她70岁开始学画画，并且她的作品被人们争相购买，100岁生日后还创作了6幅作品。所以标题应该为B项（Moses奶奶和她的画）。故选B。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的One of the great challenges for students is taking tests.（对学生来说，最大的挑战之一就是参加考试。）可知考试是学生面对的挑战之一，故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good opportunity to enter a top American college.For this reason,many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S-A-T.（在这两部分考试中取得高分的高中生有很好的机会进入美国顶尖大学。由于这个原因，许多学生为了准备S-A-T用功了几个月。）可推断出高中学生进入美国顶尖大学并不容易。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的High school students who hope to stop their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the S-A-T.（希望停止在学院或大学学习的高中生必须参加一项叫做S-A-T的特殊国家考试。）可知S-A-T是一项特殊的国家考试，故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段内容Every society has its own special expressions,and ways of saying things.One popular expression in the United States is "hitting the books".It means studying a subject with great effort.（每个社会都有自己独特的表达方式和表达方式。在美国，一个流行的表达是"hitting the books"。它意味着努力学习一门学科。）及最后一段内容All this adds up to a lot of work,studying, "hitting the books".Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.（所有这些加起来就是大量的工作、学习和"用功"。知识是一种不容易获得的奖赏。）可知本文主要讲的是在美国高中学生进入美国顶尖大学并不容易，因此学生都要用功学习，由此可知C项Hitting the Books.（用功学习）概括文意，适合作为本文标题，故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类说明文，主要讲的是在美国高中学生进入美国顶尖大学并不容易，因此学生都要用功学习。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】B、E、F、C、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据前句Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment" 学校消耗大量的能源，这对环境有不良影响"，以及后半句there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy" 有很多方法可以帮助你的学校节约能源"，根据句子的结构判断，此处是一个从句，七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。可知B选项"不管你是老师还是学生。"符合语境，school是关键词，故选B。
（2）E.段落大意题。根据后句Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multipurpose rooms" 即使是像离开房间时关灯这样简单的事情也有助于节约能源。关闭不使用的教室和其他区域的灯，如空浴室和无人使用的多功能室"，可知本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。所以E选项"房间不用的时候把灯关掉。"的选项E符合本段的主旨，本段中的一些提示词，如"turning off the lights""Turn off the lights" 等也暗示了本题的答案。故选E。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前句 It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when thesun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom" 对你来说，教室里的灯不一定总是开着的。一天中的某些时候，太阳特别明亮，足以让你在教室里做什么"，可知本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的"times of day" 与F项中的"Other times of day" 形成对应关系。所以F选项"一天中的其他时间你可能只需要一半的灯。"符合语境，the lights 是原词复现，故选F。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据主题句Set up a recycling station at your school" 在你的学校建立一个回收站"，以及后半句then ask your school principal if you can set one up" 然后问问你的校长你能不能设立一个"，可知本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a recycling station, 所以C选项" 如果你的学校没有。"符合前后的语境，a recycling station 是关键词，故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据后句Either as an individual or as a team,you can create and put up signs around your school" 无论是作为个人还是作为一个团队，你都可以在你的学校周围创建和张贴标语"，可知A选项"张贴节能标语。"符合前后的语境，"put up signs""using signs""some signs" 是提示词，故选A。
本文是说明文，从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.big重大的；B.rainy多雨的；D.sunny晴朗的，有分歧的。根据后文"in her wedding dress"（穿着婚纱）可知，此处是指举行婚礼的重大日子。故选A。
（2）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院；B.wedding婚礼；C.picnic野餐；D.dinner晚餐。根据后文"in her wedding dress"（穿着婚纱）可知，此处是指无法参加婚礼。故选B。
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.laugh笑；B.communicate交流；C.dance跳舞；D.deal处理。根据后文"ready to dance with him in his living room"（准备和他在客厅里跳舞）可知，他梦想着能和穿着结婚礼服的孙女跳舞。故选C。
（4）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.church教堂；B.restaurant餐馆；C.hotel宾馆；D.event活动。根据后文"After the wedding"（婚礼结束后）可知，此处是指他不能去参加婚礼这项活动。故选D。
（5）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.train火车；B.flight航班，班机；C.taxi出租车；D.coach长途汽车。根据后文"did her makeup at the airport"（她在机场化了妆）可知，此处是指娜塔莉乘飞机。故选B。
（6）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took off（飞机）起飞；B.threw away扔掉；C.left behind落后；D.put on穿上。根据后文"did her makeup at the airport"可知，此处是指她在机场穿上婚纱。故选D。
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.office办公室；B.business商业；C.house房子；D.district区域。根据后文"ready to dance with him in his living room"可知，此处是指来到爷爷家。故选C。
（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.proud骄傲的；C.confused迷惑的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据前文"He dreamed of being able to dance with his granddaughter in her wedding dress"可知，此处是指娜塔莉的爷爷对能在婚礼上和孙女跳舞感到很兴奋。故选A。
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.show展示；B.award 授予，颁发；C.return回报，返回；D.bring带来。根据前文"dance with me on my wedding"可知，此处是指给他带来的这样的经历。故选D。
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.cancelled取消；B.shared分享；C.directed指导；D.discovered发现。根据后文"and it soon spread quickly"可知，此处是指他们跳舞的视频被分享在Facebook上。故选B。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.last最后的；B.risky有危险的，有风险的；C.special特别的；D.sudden突然的。根据后文"with her grandpa"可知，此处是指穿着婚纱和祖父一起跳舞的特殊时刻。故选C。
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.run经营；B，lose失去；C.find发现；D.create创造。根据前文"the owner of a jewelry business in Virginia Beach"可知，此处是指经营着一家企业。故选A。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解A.failing失败；B.pretending假装；C.bothering干扰；D，trying试图，努力。根据后文"share that belief more in my own life"和前文"that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable"可知，此处是指在生活中也分享这种信念。故选D。
（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind友好的；B.valuable重要的；C.similar相似的；D.friendly友好的。根据前文"that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable"可知，此处是指让爷爷知道自己重要。故选B。
（15）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.hated憎恨；B.regretted后悔，遗憾；C.desired渴望；D.remembered记住。根据前文"For months he'd been so excited to dance with me on my wedding"可知，此处是指他如此渴望的与我共舞。故选C。
这是一篇新闻报道。美国女孩娜塔莉•勃朗宁近期举行了婚礼，但是一直期盼能在婚礼上和穿着婚纱的孙女共舞的祖父却中风了，无法参加婚礼。于是娜塔莉•勃朗宁乘飞机到了祖父家完成了他的心愿，并把他们共舞的视频上传到了Facebook上，视频很快就走红了。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】1.easily
2.where
3.Introduced
4.using
5.is fitted
6.to
7.has tracked
8.the
9.flights
10.lucky
【解析】1.句意：在北极，雪鸮靠近它们的巢穴，所以科学家可以很容易地观察它们。此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。
2.句意：但是，一旦雪鸮飞往南方过冬，专家们就不能确切地确定它们要去哪里或它们要做什么。此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3.句意：该项目于2013年推出，使用GPS跟踪设备跟踪雪鸮在美国和加拿大的冬季迁徙路径。设空处位于句首，应用非谓语。introduce和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填Introduced。
4.句意：首先，科学家们使用无害的网式陷阱捕捉雪鸮。本句谓语是catch，设空处用非谓语，use和主语scientists之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填using。
5.句意：然后给鸟装上一个重量很轻的背包，不会影响它的飞行能力。be fitted with配备有，此处描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填is fitted。
6.句意：太阳能追踪器通过手机信号塔将鸟的位置发回给科学家。send sth back to把某物送到，故填to。
7.句意：到目前为止，暴风雪计划已经追踪了近100只雪鸮。so far常和现在完成时态连用，主语为专有名词，故填has tracked。
8.句意：科学家们发现，尽管有些鸟类每年冬天都呆在同一块土地上，但其他一些鸟类在几周内迁徙数百英里。形容词same前面加定冠词，故填the。
9.句意：跟踪数据还显示，一些地区的雪鸮会进行大量的短途飞行，这是因为在人口稠密的地区，这些鸟总是不得不飞离好奇的人们。此处flight为可数名词，前面有lots of，所以用复数，故填flights。
10.句意：如果你有幸看到一个，给它足够的空间。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。
37.【答案】Dear Jack,
I' m writing to share with you how to plan our study and after-school life under the policy of "double-lightening the burden".（点明主题）
Firstly,make full use of the time at school.Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time.【高分句型一】Secondly,finish homework effectively,which helps us develop the ability of being attentive.Lastly,take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life and gain some useful life skills.（你的个人建议）
Hopefully,the policy will relieve our study pressure,helping us grow up healthily and happily.【高分句型二】（你对该政策的感想）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time.
翻译：集中精力学习并及时解决所有问题可以帮助我们更好地管理时间。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time作主语。
高分句型二：Hopefully,the policy will relieve our study pressure,helping us grow up healthily and happily.
翻译：希望这项政策能减轻我们的学习压力，帮助我们健康快乐地成长。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语helping us grow up healthily and happily做状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.【高分句型一】They were so scared and did not even try to help him.（Ronny遇到了危险，没有人敢去救他）
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired.【高分句型二】（Henry救了他）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个何为真正勇敢的故事。
高分句型一：The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.
翻译：那些称亨利为懦夫的男孩们尽快地从水里出来。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired.
翻译：亨利很乐意帮助他的朋友，尽管他非常累。
分析：本句使用了though引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷
A
Farmer for a day Your introduction to the wonderful world of farming
Experience Overview
Farmer Experience Days is suitable for children over 10 years old and adults,which provides the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park.This is a great opportunity to see how a farm works and how to care for animals.You will join one of our team members performing farming duties.
Experience Price
One Person： £ 55 Two People： £ 80
All participants will be given a Rushmoor farmer T-shirt.Lunch will be included with a pot of tea or coffee.Cupcakes,pudding and other desserts are not included in the price.
What to Expect
The day starts at 10 a.m.You will be welcomed by one of our team members and get a brief safety chat.The first activity is feeding pigs.Then you can expect to brush rabbits and clean horses.Horse-riding is allowed under guidance,for adults only.Our Jersey cows also need milking so you'll be showed all about it and try hand milking.
Finishing time is not fixed but all activities should end around 3 pm.You can choose to return home by our free bus at 4 p.m.
Additional Information
*Children must be accompanied by an adult （even if non-participating）.
*Please wear suitable clothes and footwear.
Click here（http：//www.farm 520.com） to simply fill out your details and select your desired day.
1. Which of the following requires extra money？ ______
A. Lunch. B. The farmer T-shirt.
C. Desserts. D. The bus ride.
2. What can children do during the day？ ______
A. Feed cows. B. Learn milking. C. Ride horses. D. Plant trees.
3. Where does the text most likely appear？ ______
A. In a park website. B. In a farm introduction.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a children magazine.
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.He became the target of laughter,but there was little Todd could do.His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham,a pair of freshman football players.But over time,they realized that their words seemed to hurt Todd's spirit.
"I feel like I needed to do something." Graham says.So he and Garret made a plan.They went home and hunted through their own closets（橱柜）.The next day at school,they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall.Todd was worried about being called out by the boys.
"He wasn't smiling,and I was like,I think this is going to make you smile," Graham says. "I told him,We're in the same third period,and I apologize for laughing at you.I want to give something to you to make up for it." He then handed Todd a bag.Inside were clean shirts and shorts,plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes.
Todd was . "I was very happy," he says. "Shocked,completely." And Todd got much more than a new closet.Now,he no longer sits alone at lunch.He eats with his new friends,Garret and Graham.
Reflecting on the day Garret and Graham called him into the hall,Todd called it the best day of his entire life.
4. What can be inferred from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Todd's family was poor.
B. Todd was unhappy about his life.
C. Todd liked the way he was dressed.
D. Todd cared little about his classmates' laughter.
5. What was Garret and Graham's plan？ ______
A. To play football with Todd. B. To help Todd with his studies.
C. To find some clothes for Todd. D. To buy Todd a new closet.
6. What does the underlined expression " " in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Extremely worried. B. Greatly moved.
C. Quite frightened. D. Very interested.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The bad effects of laughter B. The benefits of kindness
C. The change in Todd's character D. The best day of Todd's life
C
Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887.He was a farm worker.
It was 1930. Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!
The man liked Grandma Moses's paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries(美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery. She was 80 years old.
Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She became famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday "Grandma Moses' Day". After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.
8. Grandma Moses started to paint pictures ______.
A. when her daughter asked her to do that
B. when she got married
C. in the year 1940
D. at the age of 70
9. Grandma Moses' paintings were first bought by ______.
A. a man from New York B. her daughter
C. Otto Kallir's gallery D. the owner of a store in town
10. When were her paintings on exhibition?
A. When she was 70. B. When she was 80.
C. When she was 100. D. When she was 101.
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses and New York State B. Grandma Moses and her paintings
C. Grandma Moses' family D. Grandma Moses' Day
D
Every society has its own special expressions,and ways of saying things.One popular expression in the United States is "hitting the books".It means studying a subject with great effort.
One of the great challenges for students is taking tests.The students must do well on the test to advance（进步）.A student who hits the books spends long hours preparing for a test.They read all their books carefully,and then read them a second time,and very often a third time.They make sure they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question.They study every night.They are "hitting the books."
In the United States,most children begin attending school when they are six years old.Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes.Schooling in these early years is fun.The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books.
This situation changes as children become older.The subjects become more difficult.Students must learn world history,math,and the life sciences.Tests become more common.Pressure is growing to hit the books,study hard and advance.
However,most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.
High school students who hope to stop their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the S-A-T.The test has two parts.The first part tests the students' ability with numbers and mathematical skills,the second part tests the students' ability in the English language.
The S-A-T test is very important.A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good opportunity to enter a top American college.For this reason,many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S-A-T.
All this adds up to a lot of work,studying, "hitting the books".Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
12. Students have many great challenges,one of which is ______ .
A. reading books B. taking tests
C. attending school D. learning to write
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. American students don't have to pay for their education.
B. High school students in the U.S.don't have to hit the books.
C. It is not easy for high school students to enter a top American college.
D. American students at an early age learn a lot of subjects.
14. The S-A-T is ______ .
A. an international test B. a special language test
C. a special mathematical test D. a special national test
15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Public Education in the United States.
B. The S-A-T Test.
C. Hitting the Books.
D. How to Gain knowledge.
Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment. (1) ，there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
(2) Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. (3) .
Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. (4) ，then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
Get others involved. (5) .Either as an individual or as a team,you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
A.Post signs about saving energy
B.Whether you are a teacher or a student
C.If your school does not have one
D.Turn off your computer when it's not used
E.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G.If your school's garbage company offers recycling services
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Natalie Browning married the love of her life on June 27.Two weeks before the (21)day,her grandfather,Nelson May,had a stroke（中风）and couldn't be at the(22).He dreamed of being able to(23) with her in her wedding dress.And since he was unable to travel to the (24)，the bride came to him!
After the wedding,Natalie took a(25) from Virginia to Florida,where her grandpa lives.She(26) her wedding dress and did her makeup at the airport.Then she arrived at her grandpa's (27)，ready to dance with him in his living room." For months,he'd been (28) to dance with me on my wedding and I'm just so happy that I was able to (29) him that experience," Natalie shared.
The video of their dance was (30) on Facebook,and it soon spread quickly.Natalie,the owner of a jewelry business in Virginia Beach,was so happy to have shared that (31)moment with her grandpa.
"I(32) a small business called Great Value that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable," she said. "I've been(33) to share that belief more in my own life and wanted my grandpa to know that he is very (34) to me.And even though he was unable to come to my wedding,the dance he so (35) to have with me was valuable too.So,we made it happen."
21. A. big B. rainy C. sunny D. divided
22. A. hospital B. wedding C. picnic D. dinner
23. A. laugh B. communicate C. dance D. deal
24. A. church B. restaurant C. hotel D. event
25. A. train B. flight C. taxi D. coach
26. A. took off B. threw away C. left behind D. put on
27. A. office B. business C. house D. district
28. A. excited B. proud C. confused D. sorry
29. A. show B. award C. return D. bring
30. A. cancelled B. shared C. directed D. discovered
31. A. last B. risky C. special D. sudden
32. A. run B. lose C. find D. create
33. A. failing B. pretending C. bothering D. trying
34. A. kind B. valuable C. similar D. friendly
35. A. hated B. regretted C. desired D. remembered
36. In the Arctic, snowy owls (雪鸮) stick close to their nests, so scientists can (1) (easy) observe them. But once the owls fly south for the winter, experts aren't exactly sure (2) they go or what they do. Project SNOWSTORM is trying to solve these mysteries.
(3) (introduce) in 2013, the program uses GPS tracking devices to follow snowy owls across the United States and Canada on their winter migration paths.
First, scientists catch an owl (4) (use) a harmless net trap. Then the bird (5) (fit) with a light weight backpack that won't affect its ability to fly. The solar-powered tracker sends the bird's location back (6) scientists through cellphone towers.
So far, Project SNOWSTORM (7) (track) nearly a hundred owls. Scientists have discovered that though some birds remain in (8) same small patch of land (小块土地) every winter, others travel hundreds of miles in a few weeks.
The tracking data also shows that owls in some areas are making lots of short (9) (flight), which is because the birds keep having to fly away from curious people in populous (人口密集的) areas. "Humans might love snowy owls a little too much," Weidensaul says. "If you're (10) (luck) enough to see one, give it plenty of space."
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国正在实行"双减"政策（the policy of "double-lightening the burden"），来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。请根据以下要点给他回信。内容包括：
1.你的个人建议（合理利用时间，高效完成作业，培养爱好...）；
2.你对该政策的感想。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；
Dear Jack,
I'm writing to share with you how to plan ______
Yours,
Li Hua
38. Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave？It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly, "Some people are fighting!Let's go and have a look!" But Henry refused, "It's none of our business.We'd better go home and don't get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me."
"You are a coward,and afraid to go," said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.
But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Experience Price部分"Cupcakes,pudding and other desserts are not included in the price.纸杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜点不包括在价格中。"可知甜点需要额外的钱。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据What to Expect部分"Horse-riding is allowed under guidance,for adults only.Our Jersey cows also need milking so you'll be showed all about it and try hand milking.我们的泽西奶牛也需要挤奶，所以我们将向您展示所有这方面的内容，并尝试手工挤奶。"可知孩子们白天能学习挤奶。故选B。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据最后一段Click here（http：//www.farm 520.com） to simply fill out your details and select your desired day.点击这里（http：//www.farm 520.com），只需填写您的详细信息并选择您想要的日期。可知本文会出现在一个网站上。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了体验农民的一天的相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段"Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.（迈克尔•陶德每天都穿同样的衣服） "和"His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.（他的母亲根本给他买不起新衣服。） "可推知，Todd家庭贫穷。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段的"So he and Garrett made a plan.They went home and hunted through their own closets.（所以他和加勒特做了个计划。他们回到家，搜寻了自己的衣橱。） "和第四段的"Inside were clean shirts and shorts,plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes. （里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，再加上一双全新的New Balance运动鞋。）"可知，Garrett和Graham的计划是给 Todd找一些衣服。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第五段划线短语后面的句子"‘I was very happy,' he says.‘Shocked,completely. '（他说"我很高兴"，"非常震惊"）"可知 Todd非常感动，因此推断划线词与B项"非常感动"意思相近，A.Extremely worried非常着急；B.Greatly moved非常感动；C.Quite frightened非常害怕；D.Very interested非常感兴趣。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据全文，特别是最后一段"Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall,Todd called it the best day of his entire life.（回顾 Garrett和Graham把他叫进大厅的那天，托德称这是他一生中最美好的一天）"可知，Todd回顾那天Garrett和Graham把他叫到大厅，向他道歉并给他送了衣服的事情，他感觉这是他一生中最美好的一天。因此D项"托德生活中最美好的一天"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Michael Todd家庭贫困，由于每天穿同样的衣服而遭到同学的嘲笑，后来这两个孩子意识到自己的错误，作为弥补，他们向Todd道歉并给他送了衣服，Todd特别感动，感觉这是他一生中最美好的一天。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要章向读者介绍了一位了不起的老太太——Moses奶奶，她70岁开始学画画，并且她的作品被人们争相购买，100岁生日后还创作了6幅作品。
1. 根据第二段中Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother.和She began to paint pictures.可知，她在70岁时开始画画。故选D。
2. 根据第二段中A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them.（一个纽约人看到橱窗里的画，就买了下来。）可知，一位来自纽约的男士看到这些画并买下了它们。故选A。
3.
根据第三段中It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery.以及She was 80 years old.可知，她的作品在她80岁的时候在Kallir画廊展出。故选B。
4.
通读全文可知，本文主要章向读者介绍了一位了不起的老太太——Moses奶奶，她70岁开始学画画，并且她的作品被人们争相购买，100岁生日后还创作了6幅作品。所以标题应该为B项（Moses奶奶和她的画）。故选B。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的One of the great challenges for students is taking tests.（对学生来说，最大的挑战之一就是参加考试。）可知考试是学生面对的挑战之一，故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good opportunity to enter a top American college.For this reason,many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S-A-T.（在这两部分考试中取得高分的高中生有很好的机会进入美国顶尖大学。由于这个原因，许多学生为了准备S-A-T用功了几个月。）可推断出高中学生进入美国顶尖大学并不容易。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的High school students who hope to stop their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the S-A-T.（希望停止在学院或大学学习的高中生必须参加一项叫做S-A-T的特殊国家考试。）可知S-A-T是一项特殊的国家考试，故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段内容Every society has its own special expressions,and ways of saying things.One popular expression in the United States is "hitting the books".It means studying a subject with great effort.（每个社会都有自己独特的表达方式和表达方式。在美国，一个流行的表达是"hitting the books"。它意味着努力学习一门学科。）及最后一段内容All this adds up to a lot of work,studying, "hitting the books".Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.（所有这些加起来就是大量的工作、学习和"用功"。知识是一种不容易获得的奖赏。）可知本文主要讲的是在美国高中学生进入美国顶尖大学并不容易，因此学生都要用功学习，由此可知C项Hitting the Books.（用功学习）概括文意，适合作为本文标题，故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类说明文，主要讲的是在美国高中学生进入美国顶尖大学并不容易，因此学生都要用功学习。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】B、E、F、C、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据前句Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment" 学校消耗大量的能源，这对环境有不良影响"，以及后半句there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy" 有很多方法可以帮助你的学校节约能源"，根据句子的结构判断，此处是一个从句，七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。可知B选项"不管你是老师还是学生。"符合语境，school是关键词，故选B。
（2）E.段落大意题。根据后句Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multipurpose rooms" 即使是像离开房间时关灯这样简单的事情也有助于节约能源。关闭不使用的教室和其他区域的灯，如空浴室和无人使用的多功能室"，可知本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。所以E选项"房间不用的时候把灯关掉。"的选项E符合本段的主旨，本段中的一些提示词，如"turning off the lights""Turn off the lights" 等也暗示了本题的答案。故选E。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前句 It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when thesun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom" 对你来说，教室里的灯不一定总是开着的。一天中的某些时候，太阳特别明亮，足以让你在教室里做什么"，可知本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的"times of day" 与F项中的"Other times of day" 形成对应关系。所以F选项"一天中的其他时间你可能只需要一半的灯。"符合语境，the lights 是原词复现，故选F。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据主题句Set up a recycling station at your school" 在你的学校建立一个回收站"，以及后半句then ask your school principal if you can set one up" 然后问问你的校长你能不能设立一个"，可知本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a recycling station, 所以C选项" 如果你的学校没有。"符合前后的语境，a recycling station 是关键词，故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据后句Either as an individual or as a team,you can create and put up signs around your school" 无论是作为个人还是作为一个团队，你都可以在你的学校周围创建和张贴标语"，可知A选项"张贴节能标语。"符合前后的语境，"put up signs""using signs""some signs" 是提示词，故选A。
本文是说明文，从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.big重大的；B.rainy多雨的；D.sunny晴朗的，有分歧的。根据后文"in her wedding dress"（穿着婚纱）可知，此处是指举行婚礼的重大日子。故选A。
（2）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院；B.wedding婚礼；C.picnic野餐；D.dinner晚餐。根据后文"in her wedding dress"（穿着婚纱）可知，此处是指无法参加婚礼。故选B。
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.laugh笑；B.communicate交流；C.dance跳舞；D.deal处理。根据后文"ready to dance with him in his living room"（准备和他在客厅里跳舞）可知，他梦想着能和穿着结婚礼服的孙女跳舞。故选C。
（4）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.church教堂；B.restaurant餐馆；C.hotel宾馆；D.event活动。根据后文"After the wedding"（婚礼结束后）可知，此处是指他不能去参加婚礼这项活动。故选D。
（5）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.train火车；B.flight航班，班机；C.taxi出租车；D.coach长途汽车。根据后文"did her makeup at the airport"（她在机场化了妆）可知，此处是指娜塔莉乘飞机。故选B。
（6）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took off（飞机）起飞；B.threw away扔掉；C.left behind落后；D.put on穿上。根据后文"did her makeup at the airport"可知，此处是指她在机场穿上婚纱。故选D。
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.office办公室；B.business商业；C.house房子；D.district区域。根据后文"ready to dance with him in his living room"可知，此处是指来到爷爷家。故选C。
（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.proud骄傲的；C.confused迷惑的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据前文"He dreamed of being able to dance with his granddaughter in her wedding dress"可知，此处是指娜塔莉的爷爷对能在婚礼上和孙女跳舞感到很兴奋。故选A。
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.show展示；B.award 授予，颁发；C.return回报，返回；D.bring带来。根据前文"dance with me on my wedding"可知，此处是指给他带来的这样的经历。故选D。
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.cancelled取消；B.shared分享；C.directed指导；D.discovered发现。根据后文"and it soon spread quickly"可知，此处是指他们跳舞的视频被分享在Facebook上。故选B。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.last最后的；B.risky有危险的，有风险的；C.special特别的；D.sudden突然的。根据后文"with her grandpa"可知，此处是指穿着婚纱和祖父一起跳舞的特殊时刻。故选C。
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.run经营；B，lose失去；C.find发现；D.create创造。根据前文"the owner of a jewelry business in Virginia Beach"可知，此处是指经营着一家企业。故选A。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解A.failing失败；B.pretending假装；C.bothering干扰；D，trying试图，努力。根据后文"share that belief more in my own life"和前文"that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable"可知，此处是指在生活中也分享这种信念。故选D。
（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind友好的；B.valuable重要的；C.similar相似的；D.friendly友好的。根据前文"that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable"可知，此处是指让爷爷知道自己重要。故选B。
（15）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.hated憎恨；B.regretted后悔，遗憾；C.desired渴望；D.remembered记住。根据前文"For months he'd been so excited to dance with me on my wedding"可知，此处是指他如此渴望的与我共舞。故选C。
这是一篇新闻报道。美国女孩娜塔莉•勃朗宁近期举行了婚礼，但是一直期盼能在婚礼上和穿着婚纱的孙女共舞的祖父却中风了，无法参加婚礼。于是娜塔莉•勃朗宁乘飞机到了祖父家完成了他的心愿，并把他们共舞的视频上传到了Facebook上，视频很快就走红了。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】1.easily
2.where
3.Introduced
4.using
5.is fitted
6.to
7.has tracked
8.the
9.flights
10.lucky
【解析】1.句意：在北极，雪鸮靠近它们的巢穴，所以科学家可以很容易地观察它们。此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。
2.句意：但是，一旦雪鸮飞往南方过冬，专家们就不能确切地确定它们要去哪里或它们要做什么。此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3.句意：该项目于2013年推出，使用GPS跟踪设备跟踪雪鸮在美国和加拿大的冬季迁徙路径。设空处位于句首，应用非谓语。introduce和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填Introduced。
4.句意：首先，科学家们使用无害的网式陷阱捕捉雪鸮。本句谓语是catch，设空处用非谓语，use和主语scientists之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填using。
5.句意：然后给鸟装上一个重量很轻的背包，不会影响它的飞行能力。be fitted with配备有，此处描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填is fitted。
6.句意：太阳能追踪器通过手机信号塔将鸟的位置发回给科学家。send sth back to把某物送到，故填to。
7.句意：到目前为止，暴风雪计划已经追踪了近100只雪鸮。so far常和现在完成时态连用，主语为专有名词，故填has tracked。
8.句意：科学家们发现，尽管有些鸟类每年冬天都呆在同一块土地上，但其他一些鸟类在几周内迁徙数百英里。形容词same前面加定冠词，故填the。
9.句意：跟踪数据还显示，一些地区的雪鸮会进行大量的短途飞行，这是因为在人口稠密的地区，这些鸟总是不得不飞离好奇的人们。此处flight为可数名词，前面有lots of，所以用复数，故填flights。
10.句意：如果你有幸看到一个，给它足够的空间。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。
37.【答案】Dear Jack,
I' m writing to share with you how to plan our study and after-school life under the policy of "double-lightening the burden".（点明主题）
Firstly,make full use of the time at school.Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time.【高分句型一】Secondly,finish homework effectively,which helps us develop the ability of being attentive.Lastly,take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life and gain some useful life skills.（你的个人建议）
Hopefully,the policy will relieve our study pressure,helping us grow up healthily and happily.【高分句型二】（你对该政策的感想）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time.
翻译：集中精力学习并及时解决所有问题可以帮助我们更好地管理时间。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time作主语。
高分句型二：Hopefully,the policy will relieve our study pressure,helping us grow up healthily and happily.
翻译：希望这项政策能减轻我们的学习压力，帮助我们健康快乐地成长。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语helping us grow up healthily and happily做状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.【高分句型一】They were so scared and did not even try to help him.（Ronny遇到了危险，没有人敢去救他）
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired.【高分句型二】（Henry救了他）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个何为真正勇敢的故事。
高分句型一：The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.
翻译：那些称亨利为懦夫的男孩们尽快地从水里出来。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired.
翻译：亨利很乐意帮助他的朋友，尽管他非常累。
分析：本句使用了though引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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