2023年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考三模英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考三模英语试卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了05，5分，共9分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷分两卷。考试时间为 100分钟。试卷满分为 100分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上,不按要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—This medicine bttle shuld be kept ________ children’s reach.
—I see, dctr．Thank yu fr reminding me.
A．againstB．beyndC．abveD．thrugh
2．—We’re ging t climb Munt Tai this summer vacatin．Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—I’m in! That wuld be pleasant ________ challenging.
A．as lng asB．as far asC．as gd asD．as well as
3．—________ des the giant panda Ya Ya catch the attentin f the whle cuntry?
—It lked weak and unhealthy in the USA! Luckily, she has returned t China.
A．WhenB．WhyC．WhereD．What
4．—Yu’d better encurage yur little brther mre.
—I agree．A little praise is better than ________.
A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
5．________ the Frbidden City has a lng histry, time hasn’t stpped it frm trying t build bridges with yung peple thrugh cultural prducts.
A．UnlessB．BecauseC．AlthughD．Since
6．—Alex, where did yu leave yur schlbag?
—Well, I can’t remember．I tk part in a cncert yesterday, s it ________ be in the music hall.
A．shuldB．mightC．mustD．need
7．—Frank is always laughed at by his classmates, wh call him a bkwrm.
—Pr by! He simply can’t ________ what he has learned t his real life.
A．cmpareB．cnnectC．addD．prefer
8．—When cnsidering buying new flats, perfect ________ are what peple care mst abut.
—Exactly．After all, cnvenience(方便) cmes first.
A．psitinsB．situatinsC．lcatinsD．cntributins
9．—T my surprise, the lazy by has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is ging t ________ sner r later．Remember effrt is everything.
A．put utB．break utC．wrk utD．run ut
10．Michelle Yeh had a(n) ________ cmeback in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once and wn the Oscar fr Best Actress after being away frm the mvie industry fr ver 4 years.
A．curiusB．absentC．cheerfulD．attractive
11．—Princess Charltte frm the British ryal family lks s cute and elegant.
—S she des．I hear that she has her clthes ________ made in Paris.
A．smthlyB．clselyC．speciallyD．especially
12．—My Australian friend dubted in his latest e-mail ________.
—Barbecues with a high level f service.
A．why did many peple have a trip t Zib city
B．hw Zib city becmes ppular in China
C．what many peple travelled t Zib city fr
D．hw barbecues in Zib were like
13．—It’s nt surprising that Nancy came first in the talent shw.
—I agree．She is playing the guitar every time I see her．Yu knw ________.
A．the early bird catches the wrmB．actins speak luder than wrds
C．every dg has its dayD．practice makes perfect
14．—Yu have a sweet tth, s it’ll be hard fr yu t lse weight.
—_________, but I just can’t help myself.
A．That’s nt the caseB．I can’t agree mreC．Yu can’t be seriusD．That can’t be better
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Middle schl is like a battlegrund, and everyne seems t be ging thrugh embarrassing (使人尴尬的) changes．Fr me, height was my ____15____ as I std a head abve the ther girls．“Stand straight, stand tall,” my grandfather wuld say, as I didn’t want t lk s ___16___ in frnt f my friends．And each time, I wuld embarrassingly d as he said．I understand that his ____17____ was abut mre than just height.
My grandfather grew up in Eurpe during Wrld War Ⅱ．When the war suddenly brke ut, he ____18____ t jin the army t fight fr his cuntry’s freedm．“Stand straight, stand tall” meant smething else back then．____19____ the war, he went t America．All alne in a new cuntry, he was ready t face his future．
There, he walked n the busy streets f New Yrk．Sn, he met ther ____20____ immigrants (移民), and each f them was trying t find his r her wn way t success．If they culd d it, ____21____ culdn’t he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he wuld always ____22____ himself.
With the help f a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather gt a clthing shp n the street．At first, he was nervus．He was trying t learn this new ____23____．Amazingly, with his effrts, my grandfather sld all the clthes, shes, and glves in n mre than ne mnth as if he had been ding it his whle life.
Listening t my grandfather’s great experiences has changed the way I see my wn life．His advice t me has becme much mre than a ____24____ t imprve my psture (体态)．It tells me t be prud f wh I am.
15．A．trubleB．pleasureC．questinD．advantage
16．A．fatB．tallC．thinD．shrt
17．A．adviceB．changeC．prmiseD．standard
18．A．usedB．frgtC．refusedD．decided
19．A．SinceB．DuringC．BefreD．After
20．A．AsianB．AfricanC．AustralianD．Eurpean
21．A．whB．whyC．whatD．when
22．A．remindB．praiseC．regretD．remember
23．A．taleB．lessnC．businessD．language
24．A．symblB．descriptinC．disagreementD．challenge
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
25．The reading material abve is.
A．a stryB．a web pageC．a bk reviewD．a travel guide
26．If yu want t quickly search fr a bk, yu shuld .
A．enter keywrds and click the icn “GO”
B．just click the icn “▶” fr sme advice
C．lk thrugh Reading pages ne by ne
D．pay sme mney t jin the library first
27．The eBk library displays its ebks accrding t different items EXCEPT.
A．agesB．levels C．pricesD．series
B
Smart Mrs．Squirrel sat at the tp f a tree,
“I believe in the habit f saving,” said she.
“If it were nt fr that, in the cld winter 1
My yung nes and I wuld starve(挨饿) all tgether.”
“S I’m teaching my children t run and save up,
Every acrn as sn as it drps frm its cup.
And t bring kernels f crn frm the stalks in the field,
T the big tall tree where I keep it cncealed(隐蔽的).”
“Best f all, we have gathered, as much as we culd,
Beechnuts and butternuts grwn in the wd.
Fr cld days and hard times winter surely will bring,
And a habit f saving is a wnderful thing!”
“But my children are yung and they like t play,
‘We have plenty, yes plenty, already.’ they say.
‘We are tired f bringing in fd fr ur stre.
Let us play and frlic(嬉闹) and gather n mre!’
But I tell them it’s pleasant when winter is rugh(艰难的)
If bth t use and t share we have enugh.
And they’ll find befre winter turns int spring.
That a habit f saving is an excellent thing.”
28．Which is the best wrd fr the blank 1 ?
A．flwersB．weatherC．shwersD．shade
29．What can we knw abut Mrs．Squirrel accrding t the pem?
A．She likes winter mre than any ther seasn.
B．She is nt smart enugh t be a gd mther.
C．She is willing t share sme f what she stres.
D．She will save fd fr the winter in the grund.
30．Which is the best title f this pem?
A．A mther with great patienceB．A jb withut fun
C．A seasn fr funD．A lessn fr winter life
C
76-year-ld Mike Adkinsn is getting ready t hit the rad n Sunday, May 15, because he will be driving his tractr (拖拉机) frm Bellingham, Washingtn State, t Perch Lake, Minnesta.
Mike’s brther Dan was diagnsed (诊断) with Parkinsn’s disease (PD) in 2021 and his family realized they didn’t knw much abut this disease that nw has n cure．The Adkinsn family started learning abut PD and were inspired (受到启发) t make a difference — that’s when the idea fr a crss-cuntry tractr trip was brn.
“I knw it may seem like a crazy thing t d, but we need mre peple t learn abut Parkinsn’s disease and we want t raise mney s peple like my brther can get the care and supprt they need,” states Mike．“If driving my tractr acrss cuntry gets peple t pay attentin r dnate, it will all be wrth it.”
Leaving frm Bellingham, Mike will head ut n State Rute 20 acrss Washingtn State which turns int US Highway 2 at the Idah brder．He will stay n US Highway 2 fr the rest f his trip thrugh nrthern Idah, Mntana, Nrth Dakta and Minnesta．
Mike and his tractr will cver mre than 1,700 miles．Driving abut 12 t 14 miles per hur, he will end his trip by mid-June if all ges as planned! Mike is hping t meet up with peple influenced by Parkinsn’s disease alng the way and has a gal t raise $50,000．Mney raised by Mike’s tractr trip will help the American Parkinsn Disease Assciatin (APDA) prvide imprtant supprt services, educatin prgrams, resurces, nline wellness and exercise classes, innvative research and mre.
“We are s impressed by Mike’s strng will and dedicatin (奉献) t help fight Parkinsn’s disease．Raising mney and awareness is a wnderful way t supprt his brther and the lcal PD cmmunity,” states Jean Allenbach, Executive Directr, APDA Nrthwest Chapter．“The mney he is ging t raise will be put t very gd use.”
31．Why did Mike decide t take a crss-cuntry tractr trip?
A．T learn mre abut Parkinsn’s disease.
B．T lk fr a cure t treat his brther’s disease.
C．T take his brther n a trip arund the cuntry.
D．T raise mney and awareness abut Parkinsn’s disease.
32．What can we learn abut Mike’s tractr trip?
A．It will crss five states.B．It will cst $50,000 in all.
C．It will end in Nrth Dakta.D．It will last abut tw mnths.
33．What kind f feeling might Jean be expressing with her wrds?
A．Relaxatin and calm.B．Satisfactin and trust.
C．Pride and cnfidence.D．Admiratin and thankfulness.
D
Recently Ggle has annunced a series f new artificial intelligence(AI)（人工智能）tls designed t help users in rganizing emails and creating business writings and meetings．These tls display imprtant AI develpment prgress in recent years．The tls are built by putting a great deal f data（数据）int machine learning cmputer systems．The data trains the AI systems t develp skills and prduce human-like results.
The technlgy received wide attentin last year after a cmpany called Open AI annunced a free writing tl called ChatGPT．That tl can quickly prduce human-quality writings．Experts（专家）say such systems may bring great changes t many different industries and jbs．Nw sme cmpanies are able t test Ggle’s new tls in their develpment and business activities.
Like ChatGPT, Ggle’s AI tls are designed t create cmpletely written texts fr many different purpses．Fr example, an ffice wrker culd enter sme keywrds f a kind f text they want．The tls culd then create a full marketing email, training materials r a business plan in a while．Ggle sees the system being able t ffer an “AI Helper” t help human wrkers in real time．Ggle wants t have its AI change the wrk f lawyers, scientists, teachers and mre.
Hwever, Ggle says it keeps develping AI prducts f high quality．That is why the cmpany is inviting grups f “trusted testers” t use its AI tls rather than widely selling its new prducts．Ggle’s new AI tls are the cmpany’s latest mve t fight fr business．Cmpanies like Micrsft and Meta are als wrking n prducts abut AI.
Technlgy experts have warned that while the new AI tls can prduce human-like writings the systems can als make mistakes.
Last mnth, Bard, Ggle’s new AI tl designed t give a better nline search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billin drp．Micrsft users said the cmpany’s new AI tls prduced unfriendly and rude results.
34．Ggle’s new AI tls can help users ________.
A．develp skills and prduce human-like rbts
B．create a cmplete business plan in a very shrt time
C．put a lt f data int any cmpany’s cmputer system
D．send and receive emails at different business meetings
35．Ggle keeps develping AI prducts f high quality by ________.
A．asking experts frm all industries fr help
B．wrking tgether with Micrsft and Meta
C．allwing trusted testers t use new prducts first
D．widely selling its new prducts as sn as pssible
36．What’s the relatinship between the last tw paragraphs?
A．Paragraph 5 is the purpse f what happens in Paragraph 6.
B．The tw paragraphs have different ideas abut AI tls.
C．Paragraph 5 gives a gd example t supprt Paragraph 6.
D．Paragraph 6 gives an example t supprt Paragraph 5.
37．Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A．“AI Helper” cannt change scientists’ wrk
B．Ggle’s AI tls display recent AI develpment
C．few cmpanies can test Ggle’s new tls in business
D．Ggle will stp fighting fr business with new AI tls
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．The pilt succeeded in ________ (控制) the spinning spacecraft in just half an hur.
39．Whether at hme r wrkplace, scial rbts will becme ________ (常见的) in the next few years.
40．The new huse is far t expensive, thugh it is ________ (无疑地) cmfrtable t live in.
41．We feel strange abut his ________ (沉默) at the party, as he used t talk t much.
(B) 根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Humans are ________ (sure) where science and technlgy will take us in the future.
43．Rbin became ________ (wealth) but had fewer friends than befre.
44．Of all the great ________ (invent) in histry, I admire Thmas Edisn mst.
45．Wet clthes are usually ________ (hang) n the balcny by my mther.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46．The secret f success is whenever an excellent chance ________ (appear), take it.
47．—Since I have spent s much time playing cmputer games these days, I wuld rather wrk harder than befre _______ (pass) the exam．
—Well, I hpe s.
48．My friend ________ (lay) his hand n my shulder t encurage me t keep trying after I swam acrss the river.
49．—It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.
—Oh, dn’t mentin it．I ________ (cme) past yur huse anyway.
50．I expected that she ________ (share) her thughts with me as sn as she finished reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
51．—I can’t find my wallet anywhere．Perhaps smene n the bus ________ (steal) it.
—Here it is．Yu gave it t me just nw．Hw frgetful yu are!
52．Dn’t wrry abut yur sn．He ________ (remind) t take the medicine after he wakes up.
53．—Hi, Julie! I haven’t seen yu these days．________ yu ________ (avid) me?
—Nt exactly．I just need t be left alne and rethink abut ur relatinship.
六、阅读填空 (本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Hairstyle is thught t be a persnal style chice．Hwever, sme Chinese students are required by their schls t have unified (统—的) haircuts, with shrt hair fr male students and shulder-length hair fr female students．Sme students dn’t like such hairstyles and have brken the rules in schl．
Recently, a cmplaint letter by a middle schl student in Fuzhu, Fujian prvince as well as the respnse f the lcal gvernment t the letter has caught public attentin and led t a public discussin．
In the letter, the student wrte, “Our schl tells us that it’s easy fr teenage male students t pay mre attentin t beautiful female students, s it wants girls t have simple appearances and develp their talents．I highly questin whether this kind f requirement really helps students t develp gd habits and shw gd appearances.”
“ Why can’t the schl give students a chice t be themselves? Why des the schl need t make all the teenage bys pay n attentin t girls? Desn’t the schl need mre sexual (性别的) educatin?”
The Fuzhu gvernment wrte back t the student and cnsidered him a gd student with his wn thughts, curage and truth-seeking spirit．The schl asks students t have unified haircuts and wear unifrms simply because it wants teenagers t pay mre attentin t their studies．Besides, cllectivism (集体主义) is very imprtant fr the cuntry’s develpment．Althugh the city has required students t have unified haircuts, schls can set different hairstyle standards that allw students t shw their persnal styles．
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．自从两个月前来无锡，他俩都还未适应这里的生活。
Since they came t Wuxi tw mnths ag, ___________________ the life here.
60．这些志愿者项目颇有意义，很值得开展。
The vlunteer prjects are s meaningful ___________________.
61．由于感染病毒，那位音乐家别无选择只能取消了这场音乐会
The musician ___________________ the cncert because f catching a virus.
62．主演电视连续剧《狂飙》前，知道演员张颂文的人并不多。
Few peple knew the actr Zhang Sngwen ___________________ in the TV series The Knckut.
63．目前新能源汽车非常流行，越来越多的人意识到推动科技的发展是多么有必要。
New Energy Vehicles are very ppular at present．Mre and mre peple have realized hw necessary ___________________ f science and technlgy.
64．妈妈疑惑她儿子下学期和同学相处会不会有困难。
The mther is wndering whether her sn ___________________ his classmates next term.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．后疫情时代(pst-epidemic era)，人们的生活方式和生活理念发生了变化。今年”五一”假期，中国掀起了一股旅游狂潮(travel frenzy)。最近，无锡日报英文专栏正在举办以”Travelling” 为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下流程图，从旅游的意义出发，描述自己的某次旅游经历，并谈一谈旅游时的注意事项。
注意事项：
1．短文内容需涵盖流程图中的要点，并作适当发挥；
2．要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
3．词数在100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Travelling
In the pst-epidemic era, mst f us wuld rather g travelling than stay at hme during ur hliday．This year alne, China’s pst-epidemic travel frenzy has brken May Day recrd．Why is travelling s ppular? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s enjy urselves n ur jurney!
Free eBk Library frm Oxfrd Owl fr Hme
Welcme t ur free eBks cllectin, develped fr children aged 3-15 years ld．If yu like t learn mre abut hw t supprt children’s reading, visit ur Reading pages.
All ur eBks are easy t get．Just click the icn “Lg in” and yu can start reading.
▶ Learning t read with prnunciatin? Click the “▶” fr advice．
▶ Nt reading t practise prnunciatin?
▶ Are yu a teacher? Find ut abut the Oxfrd Owl fr Schl eBk Library．
▶Are yu lking fr yur class reading club?
Lk thrugh the library
Display all eBks
A discussin n hairstyle
Students’ pinins
The purpse f the schl is the ____54____ f the students’ wishes.
It’s ____55____ fr students t fllw schl’s requirement t develp gd habits and shw gd appearances.
Students’ persnal styles are paid little attentin t, nr is the sexual educatin.
Lcal gvernment’s replies
The Fuzhu gvernment ____56____ the student fr his gd characters when replying t the cmplaint letter.
The schl des this nly t make students fcus n their studies.
Cllectivism ____57____ a lt t the cuntry’s develpment.
T ____58____ students’ reasnable needs, schl can set different hairstyle standards．
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．B
【解析】句意：——这个药瓶应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。——我明白了，医生。谢谢你提醒我。
考查介词辨析。against反对；beynd超出（范围）；abve在……以上；thrugh通过。根据“This medicine bttle shuld be kept ..．children’s reach.”可知，药瓶应放在孩子们够不着的地方；beynd ne’s reach“达不到，够不着”。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——今年暑假我们打算去爬泰山。你想一起去吗？——好呀！这将是令人愉快的，也是具有挑战性的。
考查连词辨析。as lng as只要；as far as就……而言；as gd as几乎；as well as既……又……。根据“That wuld be ”可知，“pleasant”和“challenging”都是形容词，用来表示爬泰山既令人愉快又有挑战性，二者是并列关系，所以此处使用as well as。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：——为什么大熊猫丫丫引起了全国的关注？——它在美国看起来很虚弱和不健康！幸运的是，她已经回到了中国。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“It lked weak and unhealthy in the USA!”可知，此处是问丫丫引起全国关注的原因。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你最好多鼓励你的小弟弟。——我同意。一点表扬总比没有好。
考查复合不定代词。nthing没有什么；smething某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“better than”可知，一点点表扬比什么都没有更好，nthing符合句意。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：虽然紫禁城历史悠久，时间并没有阻止它通过文化产品与年轻人建立桥梁。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；althugh尽管；since自从。根据“..．the Frbidden City has a lng histry, time hasn’t stpped it frm trying t build bridges with yung peple thrugh cultural prducts.”可知前后存在让步关系。故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alex，你把书包丢在哪儿了？——嗯，我不记得了。我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以可能是在音乐厅。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；might可能；must一定；need需要。根据“I can’t remember．I tk part in a cncert yesterday, s it ..．be in the music hall.”可知，此处表示可能性的推测，用might。故选B。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——弗兰克总是被他的同学们嘲笑，他们称他为书呆子。——可怜的孩子！他根本无法将他所学到的东西与他的现实生活联系起来。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；cnnect联系；add增加；prefer更喜欢。根据“what he has learned t his real life.”可知，无法将学到的东西与现实生活联系起来，应用cnnect。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在考虑购买新公寓时，人们最关心的是完美的位置。——没错。毕竟，方便是第一位的。
考查名词辨析。psitins职位；situatins情况；lcatins位置；cntributins贡献。根据“After all, cnvenience(方便) cmes first.”可知此处应指人们关心新公寓的位置。故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！——他的好运迟早会用完，记住努力才是一切。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut扑灭；break ut爆发；wrk ut解答；run ut用完。由上句“T my surprise, the lazy by has passed such a hard exam!”知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选D。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨紫琼在离开影坛4年多后，凭借电影《无处不在》一炮而红，并获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的；absent缺席的；cheerful欢乐的；attractive有魅力的、引人注目的。根据“wn the Oscar fr Best Actress after being away frm the mvie industry fr ver 4 years”可知杨紫琼获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，此处填“有魅力的、引人注目的”符合语境。故选D。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——英国王室的夏洛特公主看起来既可爱又优雅。——她的确是。我听说她的衣服是在巴黎专门定做的。
考查副词辨析。smthly平稳地；clsely紧密地；specially专门地；especially尤其，特别。根据“I hear that she has her clthes ..．made in Paris.”可知，此处指夏洛特公主的衣服是在巴黎专门定做的，specially符合语境。故选C。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的澳大利亚朋友在最近的一封电子邮件中疑惑许多人来淄博旅游是为了什么。——是为了高水平服务的烧烤。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，故排除；根据“My Australian friend dubted in his latest e-mail...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，选项B排除。根据“Barbecues with a high level f service.”可知，此处要表达为什么去淄博旅游。故选C。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希在才艺表演中得了第一名并不奇怪。——我同意。每次我见到她，她都在弹吉他。你知道熟能生巧。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；every dg has its day凡人皆有得意时；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“She is playing the guitar every time I see her.”可知，此处是指熟能生巧。故选D。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧；That can’t be better那再好不过了。根据“it’ll be hard fr yu t lse weight.”和“but I just can’t help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。
二、完形填空
15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者因为比其他人高而不愿意站直，作者祖父参加战争并移民美国的经历让作者重新找回了自信，并做回自己。
【15题详解】
句意：对我来说，身高是我的问题，因为我比其他女孩高出一个头。
truble困扰；pleasure乐趣；questin问题；advantage优点。根据“as I std a head abve the ther girls”可知，身高比其他女孩高，成了作者的困扰，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：因为我不想在朋友面前显得那么高。
fat胖的；tall高的；thin瘦的；shrt矮的。根据“as I std a head abve the ther girls”可知，作者因为自己的身高而自卑，所以不想在朋友面前显得自己很高，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我知道他的建议不仅仅是关于身高。
advice建议；change改变；prmise承诺；standard标准。根据上句“Stand straight, stand tall,”可知，祖父总是建议作者站直，作者明白他的建议不仅仅是关于身高，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当战争突然爆发时，他决定参军为国家的自由而战。
used使用；frgt忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“t jin the army t fight fr his cuntry’s freedm”可知，决定参军，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：战争过后，他去了美国。
Since由于；During在……期间；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据空后“he went t America.”可推知，应是战争之后去了美国，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：不久，他遇到了其他欧洲移民。
Asian亚洲的；African非洲的；Australian澳大利亚的；Eurpean欧洲的。根据“My grandfather grew up in Eurpe during Wrld War Ⅱ”可知，祖父是土生土长的欧洲人，在美国也遇到了其他的欧洲移民，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：如果他们可以成功，为什么他不能？
wh谁；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。承接前句“If they culd d it, ”可知，应是问为什么他不能，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：“站直，站高，”他总是提醒自己。
remind提醒；praise表扬；regret后悔；remember记得。根据“Stand straight, stand tall”可知，应是总是提醒自己要站直，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他在努力学习这项新业务。
tale故事；lessn教训；business业务；language语言。根据“With the help f a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather gt a clthing shp n the street”可知，这对于祖父来说是一项新业务，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他给我的建议已经不仅仅是改善我体态的挑战。
symbl象征；descriptin描述；disagreement不同意；challenge挑战。根据后句“ It tells me t be prud f wh I am”可知，应是给我的建议已经不仅仅是改善我体态的挑战，故选D。
三、阅读理解
25．B 26．A 27．C
【解析】本文是一个免费的电子图书馆的网页内容。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容及“Free eBk Library frm Oxfrd Owl fr Hme”可知，本文是一个网页。故选B。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“Enter keywrd”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本书，应该输入关键词，点击图标“GO”。故选A。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“All ages”、“Levels”、“Bk types”及“Series”可知，不包括价格。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，诗歌通过松鼠夫人和她的孩子的故事告诉我们存储的重要性，要为严冬做好准备。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一节的“If it were nt fr that, in the cld yung nes and I wuld starve(挨饿) all tgether.”可知“如果不是因为这样，在寒冷的冬天……我和我的年孩子会一起饿死。因此是指寒冬的天气。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一节的“If bth t use and t share we have enugh．And they’ll find befre winter turns int spring”可知她认为如果可以共享，就有足够的资源，所以她乐意分享她储藏的东西。故选C。
30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了松鼠妇人告知孩子存储的重要性，要为严冬做好准备。选项D“冬季生活的一课”符合。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了76岁的Mike Adkinsn因为哥哥患上帕金森病而萌生了开着拖拉机穿越全国的想法，他希望通过这样的旅行能够让更多的人了解帕金森病，并筹集资金来帮助帕金森病患者。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I knw it may seem like a crazy thing t d, but we need mre peple t learn abut Parkinsn’s disease and we want t raise mney s peple like my brther can get the care and supprt they need,’ states Mike.”可知，Mike决定开着拖拉机穿越全国是因为他希望更多的人了解帕金森病，并且还想筹集资金让像他哥哥这样的人群能够得到他们需要的关注和支持。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Leaving frm Bellingham, Mike will head ut n State Rute 20 acrss Washingtn State which turns int US Highway 2 at the Idah brder．He will stay n US Highway 2 fr the rest f his trip thrugh nrthern Idah, Mntana, Nrth Dakta and Minnesta.”可知，Mike的拖拉机之旅将会穿越Washingtn State、Idah、Mntana、Nrth Dakta和Minnesta，共5个州。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We are s impressed by Mike’s strng will and dedicatin (奉献) t help fight Parkinsn’s disease．Raising mney and awareness is a wnderful way t supprt his brther and the lcal PD cmmunity,”可推断，Jean对Mike的坚强意志和奉献精神应该是钦佩和认可的；根据“The mney he is ging t raise will be put t very gd use.”可推断，Jean对Mike通过拖拉机之旅将会筹集的资金应该是感激的。故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like ChatGPT, Ggle’s AI tls are designed t create cmpletely written texts fr many different purpses．Fr example, an ffice wrker culd enter sme keywrds f a kind f text they want．The tls culd then create a full marketing email, training materials r a business plan in a while.”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Ggle says it keeps develping AI prducts f high quality．That is why the cmpany is inviting grups f ‘trusted testers’ t use its AI tls rather than widely selling its new prducts”可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测试人员首先使用新产品，不断开发高质量的人工智能产品。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Technlgy experts have warned that while the new AI tls can prduce human-like writings, the systems can als make mistakes.”可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但这些系统也可能出错。根据“Last mnth, Bard, Ggle’s new AI tl designed t give a better nline search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billin drp”可知第六段讲述了上个月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一个错误，导致了1000亿美元的损失。所以第六段给出了一个例子来支持第五段。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ggle’s AI tls are designed t create cmpletely written texts fr many different purpses．Fr example, an ffice wrker culd enter sme keywrds f a kind f text they want．The tls culd then create a full marketing email, training materials r a business plan in a while．Ggle sees the system being able t ffer an ‘AI Helper’ t help human wrkers in real time”（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如，办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后，这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工人）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展。故选B。
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
38．cntrlling
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞行员在短短半小时内成功控制了旋转的航天器。根据括号中文提示，动词cntrl表示“控制”，介词in后接动名词。故填cntrlling。
39．cmmn
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论是在家里还是在工作场所，社交机器人将在未来几年变得普遍。cmmn“常见的”，形容词作表语，故填cmmn。
40．certainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：新房子虽然住起来很舒适，但还是太贵了。certainly“无疑，确定”，副词修饰形容词cmfrtable，故填certainly。
41．silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对他在聚会上的沉默感到奇怪，因为他过去说话太多了。根据空前的“his”可知，空处应填名词。silence意为“沉默”，为名词。故填silence。
42．unsure
【解析】
【详解】句意：人类不确定科技将把我们带向何方。unsure“不确定的”，未来是未知的，所以是不确定。故填unsure。
43．wealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗宾变得更富有了，但朋友却比以前少了。became是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，wealthy“富有的”，根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故填wealthier。
44．inventrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：历史上所有伟大的发明家中，我最钦佩托马斯·爱迪生。根据“I admire Thmas Edisn mst.”可知，托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，故此处要填inventr“发明家”；再根据“all the great”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填inventrs。
45．hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：湿衣服通常被我妈妈挂在阳台上的。根据“Wet clthes are usually ..．n the balcny”可知，本句是被动语态，空处用过去分词hung“悬挂”与are一起构成被动结构。故填hung。
五、动词填空
46．appears
【解析】
【详解】句意：成功的秘诀是，只要有绝佳的机会出现，就抓住它。句子是表语从句，从句是一般现在时，主语an excellent chance是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填appears。
47．t pass
【解析】
【详解】句意：——因为这些天我花了太多时间玩电脑游戏，为了通过考试我宁愿学习比以前更努力一点。——好吧，我希望如此。
此处用动词不定式多目的状语，表示“为了通过考试我宁愿学习比以前更努力一点”，此处用t pass。故答案为t pass。
48．laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：我游过河后，朋友把手放在我的肩上鼓励我继续努力。由句中“after I swam acrss the river”知，此句用一般过去时，故填laid。
49．was cming
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.”可知送回家是过去的事情，描述过去某一时刻，在做的事，用过去进行时。故填was cming。
50．wuld share
【解析】
【详解】句意：我以为她一读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》就会和我分享她的想法。分析“I expected that thughts with me as sn as she finished reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.”可知，动作还未发生，用将来时；结合主句谓语动词“expected”可知，用过去将来时。故填wuld share。
51．has stlen
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我哪儿也找不到我的钱包。也许在公共汽车上有人偷了它。——给你。你刚才给我的。你真健忘！根据句意，可知“我”认为钱包找不到是因为有人偷了它，这属于“过去发生的事对现在有影响”，需使用“现在完成时”来表达，主语是“smene”，要用“has”，故填has stlen。
52．will be reminded
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。
53．①．Are②．aviding
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，Julie！这几天我没看见你。你是在躲着我吗？——不完全是。我就是需要独自待着，考虑一下我们的友谊。根据“ I haven’t seen yu these days.”可知此处指这几天一直在做的事，用现在进行时，主语是yu，be动词用are。故填Are；aviding。
六、阅读填空 (本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
54．ppsite 55．helpless 56．praised 57．matters##means 58．satisfy##meet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一中学生对学校统一学生发型的质疑以及教育局对此的回信。
【54题详解】
根据第三段的“I highly questin whether this kind f requirement really helps students t develp gd habits and shw gd appearances.”可知我非常怀疑这种要求是否真的有助于学生养成良好的习惯和展示良好的外表。因此第一个空处句子表示学校的目的和学生的愿望是相反的，短语be ppsite f表示“与某事对立”。故填ppsite。
【55题详解】
根据第三段的“I highly questin whether this kind f requirement really helps students t develp gd habits and shw gd appearances.”可知我非常怀疑这种要求是否真的有助于学生养成良好的习惯和展示良好的外表。因此学生认为学生遵守学校的要求对于养成好的学习习惯是没有帮助的，应用helpless表示“无帮助的”。故填helpless。
【56题详解】
根据第五段的“The Fuzhu gvernment wrte back t the student and cnsidered him a gd student with his wn thughts, curage and truth-seeking spirit．”可知福州市政府回信给该学生，认为他是一个有思想、勇气和求真精神的好学生。因此是表扬学生，应用praise表示“表扬”，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填praised。
【57题详解】
根据最后一段的“Besides, cllectivism (集体主义) is very imprtant fr the cuntry’s develpment．”可知此外，集体主义对国家的发展非常重要。此处缺乏谓语动词，应用matter表示“关系”或mean表示“意味着”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填matters/means。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段的“Althugh the city has required students t have unified haircuts, schls can set different hairstyle standards that allw students t shw their persnal styles.”可知虽然该市要求学生统一理发，但学校可以设定不同的发型标准，让学生展示自己的个人风格。此处应表示为满足学生合理的要求，应用satisfy表示“使满足”或者meet表示“符合”，t后接动词原形。故填satisfy/meet。
七、完成句子
59．Neither f them has been used t##Neither f them has gt used t
【解析】
【详解】由汉语意思和所给空知，所填空处表示“他俩都还未适应”；他俩都不neither f them，适应be/get used t；由句中“Since”知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为has/have dne，主语“neither f them”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填Neither f them has been used t/Neither f them has gt used t。
60．that they are well wrth carrying ut
【解析】
【详解】该句用到结果状语从句句型。从句中用代词they指代“prjects”，“很值得”be well wrth ding sth.，“开展”carry ut。故填：that they are well wrth carrying ut。
61．had n chice but t cancel
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，短语have n chice but t d sth表示“除了做某事之外别无选择”，句子时态为一般过去时；谓语动词需用过去式，取消：cancel。故填had n chice but t cancel。
62．befre he played the lead rle
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，句子可用befre引导的时间状语从句表示；在之前：befre；主演：play the lead rle；从句主语是he，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填befre he played the lead rle。
63．it is t push fr the develpment
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，本句缺少“推动发展”部分。英语中表示“做某事是（怎样的）”，常用“it is+形容词+t d”句型来表达，注意这里的形容词“necessary”，因为前面的“hw”，被前置了；“推动”用英语表达为“push fr”，“发展”跟在介词“fr”后面，要使用其名词形式“develpment”，故填it is t push fr the develpment。
64．will have difficulty (in) getting n/ alng (well) with
【解析】
【详解】根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时。“有困难”have difficulty (in) ding sth.，“相处”get n/ alng (well) with sb.。故填will have difficulty (in) getting n/ alng (well) with。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．例文
In the pst-epidemic era, mst f us wuld rather g travelling than stay at hme during ur hliday．This year alne, China’s pst-epidemic travel frenzy has brken May Day recrd．Why is travelling s ppular?
In my pinin, travelling prvides us with a chance t visit different places and meet different peple．It pens up a new wrld t us．
I still remember my last trip t Guilin．When taking a bat trip alng the Lijiang River, I saw muntains in unusual shapes．I als rde arund the cuntryside．What a pleasant trip!
Safety cmes first．S we’re suppsed t guard against any pssible danger during ur trip．Fr example, we shuld avid telling strangers ur persnal infrmatin．Besides, gd turists always pay attentin t manners．Remember it’s rude t push in r litter everywhere．
Let’s enjy urselves n ur jurney!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；描述自己的旅行经历时要用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写旅行的意义，比如了解当地文化习俗，开阔自己知识面，开阔眼界等；
第二步，具体描述自己的某次旅游经历。重点介绍了去了哪，做了什么，有什么感受；
第三步，谈一谈旅行的注意事项。包括安全、礼仪等。
[亮点词汇]
①pens up打开
②guard against any pssible danger提防任何可能的危险
③pay attentin t关注
[高分句型]
①S we’re suppsed t guard against any pssible danger during ur trip．（be suppsed t应该）
②Remember it’s rude t push in r litter everywhere．（It’s adj．t d sth.句型）