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2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区经开区华庄中学中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区经开区华庄中学中考英语二模试卷(含答案)，共37页。试卷主要包含了单项填空在A，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区经开区华庄中学中考英语二模试卷
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分；共14分）
1．（1分）"I'm _____ 18﹣year﹣old girl out here living my best life.I'm having a great time." said Gu Ailing.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.（ ）
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
3．（1分）________ clear goals，we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.（ ）
A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without
4．（1分）The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats________ and he thinks it is worth doing.（ ）
A．at a time B．at times
C．at one time D．by the time
5．（1分）﹣How was the oral English exam yesterday？
﹣Oh，I couldn't feel any _____ .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.（ ）
A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse
6．（1分）________ will be clean until it is cleaned.Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.（ ）
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
7．（1分）Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _______.（ ）
A．"Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".
B．"Mom returned after reaching for the stars".
C．"Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
D．"Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".
8．（1分）—It takes ages to find you.Where are you？
—What a shame!I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid﹣19 carrier.（ ）
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
9．（1分）These "Da Bai" didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________with the test.（ ）
A．worked out B．worked on
C．carried on D．carried out
10．（1分）— Do the Smiths live next door to you？
— No，but they _____________.（ ）
A．used to B．used to do
C．are used to D．used to be
11．（1分）You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
12．（1分）Nora never says that she is good at English，but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions，that is，________.（ ）
A．actions speak louder than words
B．no pain，no gain
C．practice makes perfect
D．the early bird catches the worm
13．（1分）In character﹣training of children，what really ________ is what their parents say and do.（ ）
A．considers B．cares C．matters D．minds
14．（1分）—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow？
—________.I haven't been outdoors these days.（ ）
A．Better not B．It's hard to say
C．Sorry，I can't D．Certainly not
二、完形填空先诵读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）One day，an electricity（电力）generator（发电机）broke down.The electric lights went out all over the city.Machines（1） ，computers failed，fridges no longer worked，and frozen foods went（2） .There was no radio and no television.The situation was very（3） .As a result，the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars.It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again，but nothing
（4） .The generator had a mistake that no one understood.Hopelessly，the manager of the electric company invited a world﹣famous expert on generators.A few hours（5） ，he flew into town.He drove to the（6） station and walked around the generator.He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer （锤子） out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it.Rapidly，the generator started working again.
The expert gave his（7） to the manager of the electric company.It said： "For restarting one generator： ＄5，000." The manager was very（8） . "Five thousand dollars!" he shouted. "For hitting the generator with a hammer!It's too much money!I won't pay for it!" The expert took the bill back and（9） it slightly.Now it said："For hitting one generator： ＄1.For knowing（10） to hit： ＄4，999."
（1）A.stopped
B.jumped
C.continued
D.dropped
（2）A.deep
B.bad
C.thin
D.warm
（3）A.surprising
B.hopeful
C.important
D.serious
（4）A.happened
B.stayed
C.started
D.joined
（5）A.before
B.ago
C.later
D.after
（6）A.bus
B.police
C.power
D.railway
（7）A.menu
B.notebook
C.computer
D.bill
（8）A.curious
B.angry
C.interested
D.cheerful
（9）A.changed
B.touched
C.checked
D.repaired
（10）A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（6分）
Trinity Sport
Dear member，
Trinity Sport swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday，24th February from 7am.Please check the swimming pool timetable here before planning your swim.
We look forward to welcoming you back into our upgraded （升级的）swimming pool.Thank you for your patience and continued support.Get in touch with us ﹣ call 01 896 1812.You can still email sport@tcd.ie for all general questions.Our help desk is open to you from 8 am to 8 pm every day.
Yours in health and fitness，
Trinity Sport
（1）When will the swimming pool open again？ .
A.Tuesday，24th February from 7am
B.Thursday，25th February from 7am
C.Thursday，24th February from 7am
D.Tuesday，24th February from 7pm
（2）What should the members do if they have questions about the sports center？
A.Call 018961821.
B.Send a letter to sport@tcd.com.
C.Get in touch with their coaches.
D.Go to the help desk from 8am to 8pm.
（3）The center sends this email to tell the members that .
A.the swimming pool will be opened again.
B.swimming here will cost more money.
C.there is a new sport in the sports center.
D.more people will become members of the sports center.
17．（6分）Are you the person sitting in the corner of the classroom during the break time hoping no one will come up and talk to you？If this sounds like you，you're not alone.If you want to become more socially confident，follow the advice.
Accept your personality.Many people happen to be introverted，meaning that you're more comfortable spending time alone.If this sounds like you，don't force yourself to completely become an outgoing，social person.Doing so can lead to stress，worry，and even heart disease.Instead，spend time in social situations you already enjoy and try to have meaningful conversations.By accepting your introverted nature，you can focus on the quality of your social communications.
Understand the importance of confidence.You can become socially confident by attracting other people in a way that interests them and makes them feel heard.These skills，are known as social ability.Practicing social ability can create chances for yourself to get close to others.
Avoid negative （消极的） thoughts.If you don't see yourself as socially confident，it can be easy to look for things that confirms your thoughts.Catch yourself thinking negative thoughts，and ask yourself what you see or hear can prove the thought.For example，imagine you're thinking， "I know everyone here thinks I'm boring because I have nothing interesting to say." Stop thinking that and ask yourself what proves the negative thought.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to accept your personality.
B.How to avoid negative thoughts.
C.How to be more socially confident.
D.How to know the importance of confidence.
（2）The underlined word introverted in Paragraph 2 means .
A.活泼的
B.孤独的
C.内向的
D.勇敢的
（3）Where can you find this passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In someone's diary.
C.In a local newspaper.
D.In a school magazine.
18．（6分）I know I'm not an ordinary （普通的） ten﹣year﹣old kid.I mean，sure，I do ordinary things.I eat ice cream.I ride my bike.I play ball.I play video games.Things like that make me ordinary，I guess.Also，I feel ordinary inside.But I know ordinary kids don't make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds.I know ordinary kids don't get stared at （盯着） wherever they go.
If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish，I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all.I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look﹣away thing.
But I'm kind of used to how I look by now.I know how to pretend （假装） I don't see the faces people make when they see me.We've all gotten pretty good at that kind of thing：Mom and Dad，my elder sister Via，and me.Actually，I should take that back：Via is not so good at it.She can get really angry when people do something rude to me.Like，for example，one time in the playground，some older kids saw me and made some noises.I don't even know what the noises were exactly because I didn't hear them myself，but Via heard them and she just started shouting at those kids.That's the way she is.I'm not that way.
Via doesn't see me as ordinary.She says she does，but I know that if I were ordinary，she wouldn't feel like she needs to protect me that much.Mom and Dad don't see me as ordinary，either.They see me as special.I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me.
My name is August，by the way.I won't describe what I look like to you. Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse.
（1）Why does August think he is not ordinary from Paragraph 1？
A.Because he eats ice cream just like other children.
B.Because he likes riding a bike on his way home.
C.Because he often plays video games at school.
D.Because he makes other kids run away screaming.
（2）What kind of person do you think Via is according to the passage？
A.Via is rude and often shouts to others.
B.Via is kind and loves her brother very much.
C.Via is impatient and always gets angry easily.
D.Via is silly and not good at getting on with others.
（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A.No one knows what August looks like.
B.August is not good at describing things.
C.August is a shy boy and likes staying alone.
D.August may have a very special appearance.
19．（8分）Today，our children spend more and more time online.Many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet，on video game systems or on their mobile phones.In the UK，99% of the kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week，and children as young as five play video games regularly （有规律地）.This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people，_______.They have bright lights，funny cartoons and exciting stories.Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.Video games also make children use their imagination （想象力）.The player has to do many creative things，like drawing and building things.Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices （设备） work while they play.
However，a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First，children can download （下载） many games for free.They don't need money，so they don't need to ask their parents if they can download the games.This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent （暴力的） or scary games.Second，many children spend too much time playing games on computers，smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems — children who spend too much time on the computer and don't exercise can become overweight.Third，if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework，they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally，video games can affect children's social skills，they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion，it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand，they are fun and educational.On the other hand，they can cause problems with children's health and social skills.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 really want to tell us？
A.Many children have fun playing video games recently.
B.Children at a very young age play video games regularly.
C.Playing video games has so many dangers that we don't know.
D.The advantages and dangers of video games must be fully considered.
（2）Which of the following would be most suitable for in Paragraph 2 ？
A.video games may hurt their eyes.
B.video games can cost lots of money.
C.video games are fun and educational.
D.video games are as important as their lives.
（3）Which is one of the disadvantages of video games？
A.Playing games too much may make children lazy and sleepy.
B.Some improper games may be downloaded by children for free.
C.Playing games may lead children to make too many friends online.
D.Video games can make the relationship between children and parents worse.
（4）What can we learn from this passage？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.All roads lead to Rome.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.Reading makes a full man.
四、词汇运用（每小题1分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分）Sadly，a （乘客） plane with 132 people aboard crashed in south China's Guangxi.
21．（1分）All the children were breathing （沉重地） after they reached the top of the mountain.
22．（1分）Going to college （标志） the beginning of new life.
23．（1分）For goodness' sake，just use your （常见的） sense.
五、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1分）The winter Olympic Games are considered beyond （nation） boundaries.
25．（1分）She didn't tell her parents she was going home and wanted to gave them a （surprising）.
26．（1分）Mary made （speech） on how to be a good volunteer and we were deeply moved by it .
27．（1分）There was a（n） （comfortable） silence between Mum and Dad.Their son failed in the exam.
六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8 小题，每小题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）Don't you think you （lie） to me enough？Don't do that again and be a good boy.
29．（1分）Oh，my god!The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it （pour）.
30．（1分）Nowadays，our whole life （record） online through all kinds of digital devices.
31．（1分）Have you imagined （be） able to touch the person by making video calls？
32．（1分）He chose to study near his home.It （turn） out to be a wise decision finally.
33．（1分）Will you promise （not tell） the truth to the teachers？
34．（1分）— Could you tell me how soon the world﹣class museum （open） to the public？
— Maybe next year.
35．（1分）—Do you see Dorothy？I can find her nowhere.
—Yes.She （tidy） something in her bedroom just now.
七、阅读填空。
36．（5分）Over the past billions of years，many animals and plants have lived on this beautiful planet.But about 99.9 percent of them died out.This is because they couldn't adapt to （适应） where they lived.To survive，living things must change over time.This is called evolution （进化） .
When reading this article，please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog.We evolve，and we survive!After years of evolution，now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it.Just like humans，other animals on Earth also evolve great abilities.For example，giraffes live on the grassland of Africa.To adapt to life there，they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees，as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs （猎豹）.
However，evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit：They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time，and they sleep standing!Why are they so wakeful？Well，that's because they are so tall.They need longer time getting off the ground and run.Because of this special sleep style，they won't become easy meals for others.
As you see，evolution isn't always perfect.It helps animals to live，but it sometimes also gives them what they don't really want.Don't feel sorry.It's part of natural selection （选择）.In order to survive，all of this is necessary.
Facts About Evolution
Why evolution happens
Humans and other animals on earth need to evolve great abilities to adapt to the（1） .
Take giraffes for（3）
They have evolved longer necks to（2） high trees，as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals.
They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing，or they will be eaten by others（4） .
Whether evolution is perfect
Evolution isn't always perfect.On the one hand，it helps animals to live.On the other hand，it sometimes can not just（5） their needs.
八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。
The exams are around the corner but some students for days.
38．（1.5分）由于战争突然爆发，当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。
At present Ukrainians because of the sudden outbreak of war.
39．（1.5分）这种钢笔写起来这么流畅，一直很畅销。
This kind of pen all the time.
40．（1.5分）相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
I prefer reading to watching TV because more details can .
41．（1.5分）你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗？
Are you of planting vegetables in space？
42．（1.5分）根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意？
Can you guess based on his changeable personality？
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
43．（20分）由贾玲导演及主演的电影《你好，李焕英》是一部充满温情的电影，激发了观影者对身边人感总的共鸣。你观影之后感触颇多，发现许多感恩的人和事，要就此写一份日志。
感恩父母
悉心照顾、不辞辛劳……
感恩老师
耐心教导、善于激励……
感恩同学
合作分享、互相帮助、共同进步
感想和打算
我很幸运……（请结合自身实际，但不得提及自己的姓名相关信息）
要求：
1.上面的提示供参考，可适当发挥，要使语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；
2.段落开头已给出，不计入总词数；要求写100个词左右。
Today I watched a film called Hi，Mom.I tells a story of Jia and her mother showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died.I was touched by its raw emotion.
I have become a 15﹣pear﹣old middle school student.During the past few years，I have gained a lot and.I don't want to be a person full of regret like Jia in the film.
So first，I should say thanks to my dear parents.
2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区经开区华庄中学中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分；共14分）
1．（1分）"I'm _____ 18﹣year﹣old girl out here living my best life.I'm having a great time." said Gu Ailing.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】"我是一个 18 岁的女孩，在这里过着我最美好的生活。我玩得很开心。"谷爱凌说。
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；根据girl，可知此题考查冠词"一个"；结合关键词18﹣year﹣old ，可知此处考查冠词an，因为18﹣year﹣old中的首字母发元音，故用an。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2．（1分）The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.（ ）
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
【分析】他所描述的文化与我的文化如此不同，有时我觉得很难理解。
【解答】me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，空处表示"我的文化"，即形容词性物主代词+名词＝名词性物主代词。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
3．（1分）________ clear goals，we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.（ ）
A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without
【分析】没有明确的目标，我们就如同坐在一架不知要飞向哪里的飞机上。
【解答】A除了……之外；B在……之下；C违背，倚靠；D没有；结合后半部分的句意：我们就如同坐在一架不知要飞向哪里的飞机上，可以推知，前面是指如果没有明确的目标，此时需要用含有否定意思的介词without.
故选：D。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats________ and he thinks it is worth doing.（ ）
A．at a time B．at times
C．at one time D．by the time
【分析】这位志愿者需要一次照顾两只无家可归的猫，他认为这是值得的。
【解答】at a time每次，at times有时，at one time曾经，by the time到……时间为止，根据前面The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats这位志愿者需要照顾两只无家可归的猫。由此可知，横线处意为"每次"，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
5．（1分）﹣How was the oral English exam yesterday？
﹣Oh，I couldn't feel any _____ .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.（ ）
A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse
【分析】﹣﹣昨天的英语口语考试怎么样？
﹣﹣哦，我感觉再糟糕不过了。他们问的大部分问题我几乎都听不懂。
【解答】harder更努力；happier更开心的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据"他们问的大部分问题我几乎都听不懂。"可知，couldn't feel any worse"感觉再糟糕不过了"固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
6．（1分）________ will be clean until it is cleaned.Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.（ ）
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
【分析】没有什么会干净，直到被清洗。没有什么会明亮，直到被擦亮。
【解答】nothing没什么，用于否定句；something某事物，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；everything所有事物，强调整体；anything任何事物，强调个体，用于否定句或疑问句。根据语境和后文"Nothing will be bright until it is brightened."（没有什么会明亮，直到被擦亮）可知，前文和后文是一样的句式结构，对称的，因此是nothing，即没有什么会干净，直到被清洗。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
7．（1分）Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _______.（ ）
A．"Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".
B．"Mom returned after reaching for the stars".
C．"Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
D．"Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".
【分析】王亚平非常高兴回归祖国，然后告诉她的小女儿，"妈妈摘星星回来了"。
【解答】A. "Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".句子用的是过去进行时；B. "Mom returned after reaching for the stars".句子用的一般过去时；C. "Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".句子用的现在完成时；D. "Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".句子用的现在进行时。根据语境"Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that "，可知王亚平非常高兴回归祖国，然后告诉她的小女儿，句子时态用的是一般现在时，是现在的情况，摘星星之后回来了，强调现在的结果，因此应用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
8．（1分）—It takes ages to find you.Where are you？
—What a shame!I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid﹣19 carrier.（ ）
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
【分析】﹣找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？
﹣太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。
【解答】根据I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid﹣19 carrier.可知是指：因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，时态是现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（1分）These "Da Bai" didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________with the test.（ ）
A．worked out B．worked on
C．carried on D．carried out
【分析】这些"大白"丝毫没注意到人群中的噪音，继续进行测试。
【解答】A解决，计算出；B从事于 C继续，参与；D执行；结合语境可知，虽然人群中有喧哗声，但是这些"大白"丝毫没注意到，仍继续进行测试，此时carry on with the test是"继续进行测试"的意思。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）— Do the Smiths live next door to you？
— No，but they _____________.（ ）
A．used to B．used to do
C．are used to D．used to be
【分析】﹣﹣﹣史密斯一家人是住在你的隔壁吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，但是他们曾经住我隔壁。
【解答】本题需要注意区分：used to do sth.过去常常做某事，但是现在不做了；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；结合句意可知，C选项不正确，排除；答句的完整句子应该是：No，but they used to live next door to me.为了避免啰嗦和重复，最后只需要保留used to。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
【分析】你再怎样注意你的阅读技巧也不为过，因为它很重要。
【解答】shouldn't"不应该"；needn't"不需要"；mustn't"禁止"；can't"不能"，can't too"再...样也不为过"。根据"as it's very important"可知你不能太注意阅读技巧，因为它很重要。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
12．（1分）Nora never says that she is good at English，but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions，that is，________.（ ）
A．actions speak louder than words
B．no pain，no gain
C．practice makes perfect
D．the early bird catches the worm
【分析】诺拉从来不说她擅长英语，但事实上她总是在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖，那就是"事实胜于雄辩"。
【解答】A：事实胜于雄辩；B：不劳则无获；C：熟能生巧；D：捷足先登。根据句意，诺拉从来不说她擅长英语，但事实上她总 在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖，那就是_____可知，横线处应填"事实胜于雄辩"。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。
13．（1分）In character﹣training of children，what really ________ is what their parents say and do.（ ）
A．considers B．cares C．matters D．minds
【分析】在对孩子们性格进行训练中，真正重要的是他们的父母所说和所作。
【解答】A考虑；B关心，在意；C重要；D介意，错过；结合语境可知：父母的言行对孩子们的性格影响很大，这一点是非常重要的。此处动词matter最符合句意。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14．（1分）—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow？
—________.I haven't been outdoors these days.（ ）
A．Better not B．It's hard to say
C．Sorry，I can't D．Certainly not
【分析】﹣﹣明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园欣赏樱花吗？
﹣﹣当然不。我这几天没出门。
【解答】Better not最好不要；It's hard to say很难说；Sorry，I can't对不起，我不能；Certainly not当然不。根据"明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园欣赏樱花吗？"及下一句"我这几天没出门。"可知，应该说"当然不（介意）"。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
二、完形填空先诵读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）One day，an electricity（电力）generator（发电机）broke down.The electric lights went out all over the city.Machines（1） A ，computers failed，fridges no longer worked，and frozen foods went（2） B .There was no radio and no television.The situation was very（3） D .As a result，the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars.It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again，but nothing
（4） A .The generator had a mistake that no one understood.Hopelessly，the manager of the electric company invited a world﹣famous expert on generators.A few hours（5） C ，he flew into town.He drove to the（6） C station and walked around the generator.He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer （锤子） out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it.Rapidly，the generator started working again.
The expert gave his（7） D to the manager of the electric company.It said： "For restarting one generator： ＄5，000." The manager was very（8） B . "Five thousand dollars!" he shouted. "For hitting the generator with a hammer!It's too much money!I won't pay for it!" The expert took the bill back and（9） A it slightly.Now it said："For hitting one generator： ＄1.For knowing（10） B to hit： ＄4，999."
（1）A.stopped
B.jumped
C.continued
D.dropped
（2）A.deep
B.bad
C.thin
D.warm
（3）A.surprising
B.hopeful
C.important
D.serious
（4）A.happened
B.stayed
C.started
D.joined
（5）A.before
B.ago
C.later
D.after
（6）A.bus
B.police
C.power
D.railway
（7）A.menu
B.notebook
C.computer
D.bill
（8）A.curious
B.angry
C.interested
D.cheerful
（9）A.changed
B.touched
C.checked
D.repaired
（10）A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
【分析】文章讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇上的电力公司的发电故障。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A停止；B跳；C持续；D掉落；这里用stopped，与下文的failed（失败）等形成并列结构。句意，机器停止工作，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变质。故选：A。
（2）形容词辨析。A深的；B坏的；C瘦的；D温暖的；形容食物变质通常用go bad。句意，机器停止工作，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变质。故选：B。
（3）形容词辨析。A吃惊的；B希望的；C重要的；D严格的；结合上文提到的情况，用serious严重的来形容较贴切。句意，情况非常严重。故选：D。
（4）动词辨析。A发生；B停留；C开始；D参加；上文提到"Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again"（工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动）及转折连词but，可知下文应用相反的句意表达。句意，但什么也没发生。故选：A。
（5）连词辨析。A之前；B以前；C后来；D之后；分析句子上下文可知，这里是事后发生的事情，a few hours later几小时后，常用表达。句意，几个小时后，他飞到了城里。故选：C。
（6）名词辨析。A公交车；B警察；C力量；D铁路；power station发电站，常用表达。句意，他开车到发电站，绕着发电机走。故选：C。
（7）名词辨析。A菜单；B笔记本；C计算机；D帐单；专家解决了问题，这里是给账单给经理为了结账。句意，专家把帐单交给了电力公司的经理。故选：D。
（8）形容词辨析。A好奇的；B生气的；C兴趣的；D鼓舞的；结合文中"Five thousand dollars!" he shouted可知经理认为五千美金太多了，所以很生气。句意，经理很生气。故选：B。
（9）动词辨析。A改变；B触摸；C核对；D修理；结合下文提到的＄1（1美元）可知，专家修改了一下。句意，专家把账单拿回来，稍微改了一下。故选：A。
（10）疑问词辨析。A什么；B哪里；C何时；D为何；这里用where表示地点，因为专家解决问题是因为他用锤子锤了一下发电机某个部位。句意，"因为知道该打哪儿，所以要4999美元。"故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（6分）
Trinity Sport
Dear member，
Trinity Sport swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday，24th February from 7am.Please check the swimming pool timetable here before planning your swim.
We look forward to welcoming you back into our upgraded （升级的）swimming pool.Thank you for your patience and continued support.Get in touch with us ﹣ call 01 896 1812.You can still email sport@tcd.ie for all general questions.Our help desk is open to you from 8 am to 8 pm every day.
Yours in health and fitness，
Trinity Sport
（1）When will the swimming pool open again？ C .
A.Tuesday，24th February from 7am
B.Thursday，25th February from 7am
C.Thursday，24th February from 7am
D.Tuesday，24th February from 7pm
（2）What should the members do if they have questions about the sports center？ D
A.Call 018961821.
B.Send a letter to sport@tcd.com.
C.Get in touch with their coaches.
D.Go to the help desk from 8am to 8pm.
（3）The center sends this email to tell the members that A .
A.the swimming pool will be opened again.
B.swimming here will cost more money.
C.there is a new sport in the sports center.
D.more people will become members of the sports center.
【分析】本文介绍了Trinity体育中心给会员发的一封电子邮件，告知会员游泳池将重新开放的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday，24th February from 7am.（游泳池将于2月24日周四上午7点重新开放。）可知，游泳池将于2月24日周四）午7点重新开放。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Get in touch with us ﹣ call 01 896 1812.You can still email sport@tcd.ie for all general questions.Our help desk is open to you from 8 am to 8 pm every day.（联系我们，请拨打01 896 1812。你仍然可以给sport@tcd.ie发邮件来回答所有的问题。我们的服务台每天早上8点到晚上8点对你开放。）可知，如果会员对体育中心有疑问，他们应该从早上8点到晚上8点去服务台。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday，24th February from 7am.Please check the swimming pool timetable here before planning your swim.（游泳池将于2月24日周四上午7点重新开放。在计划游泳前，请先在此查看游泳池时间表。）可知，中心发这封邮件是想告诉会员游泳池将重新开放。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．（6分）Are you the person sitting in the corner of the classroom during the break time hoping no one will come up and talk to you？If this sounds like you，you're not alone.If you want to become more socially confident，follow the advice.
Accept your personality.Many people happen to be introverted，meaning that you're more comfortable spending time alone.If this sounds like you，don't force yourself to completely become an outgoing，social person.Doing so can lead to stress，worry，and even heart disease.Instead，spend time in social situations you already enjoy and try to have meaningful conversations.By accepting your introverted nature，you can focus on the quality of your social communications.
Understand the importance of confidence.You can become socially confident by attracting other people in a way that interests them and makes them feel heard.These skills，are known as social ability.Practicing social ability can create chances for yourself to get close to others.
Avoid negative （消极的） thoughts.If you don't see yourself as socially confident，it can be easy to look for things that confirms your thoughts.Catch yourself thinking negative thoughts，and ask yourself what you see or hear can prove the thought.For example，imagine you're thinking， "I know everyone here thinks I'm boring because I have nothing interesting to say." Stop thinking that and ask yourself what proves the negative thought.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.How to accept your personality.
B.How to avoid negative thoughts.
C.How to be more socially confident.
D.How to know the importance of confidence.
（2）The underlined word introverted in Paragraph 2 means C .
A.活泼的
B.孤独的
C.内向的
D.勇敢的
（3）Where can you find this passage？ D
A.In a storybook.
B.In someone's diary.
C.In a local newspaper.
D.In a school magazine.
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何在社交上更加自信的一些建议。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其根据If you want to become more socially confident，follow the advice.（如果你想变得更加自信，就听从建议。）故文章的主旨大意为：如何在社交上更加自信。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Many people happen to be introverted，meaning that you're more comfortable spending time alone.（许多人碰巧是……，这意味着你更喜欢独处。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"内向的"。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何在社交上更加自信的一些建议。故推理出，你在在学校杂志上可能找到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）I know I'm not an ordinary （普通的） ten﹣year﹣old kid.I mean，sure，I do ordinary things.I eat ice cream.I ride my bike.I play ball.I play video games.Things like that make me ordinary，I guess.Also，I feel ordinary inside.But I know ordinary kids don't make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds.I know ordinary kids don't get stared at （盯着） wherever they go.
If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish，I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all.I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look﹣away thing.
But I'm kind of used to how I look by now.I know how to pretend （假装） I don't see the faces people make when they see me.We've all gotten pretty good at that kind of thing：Mom and Dad，my elder sister Via，and me.Actually，I should take that back：Via is not so good at it.She can get really angry when people do something rude to me.Like，for example，one time in the playground，some older kids saw me and made some noises.I don't even know what the noises were exactly because I didn't hear them myself，but Via heard them and she just started shouting at those kids.That's the way she is.I'm not that way.
Via doesn't see me as ordinary.She says she does，but I know that if I were ordinary，she wouldn't feel like she needs to protect me that much.Mom and Dad don't see me as ordinary，either.They see me as special.I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me.
My name is August，by the way.I won't describe what I look like to you. Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse.
（1）Why does August think he is not ordinary from Paragraph 1？ D
A.Because he eats ice cream just like other children.
B.Because he likes riding a bike on his way home.
C.Because he often plays video games at school.
D.Because he makes other kids run away screaming.
（2）What kind of person do you think Via is according to the passage？ B
A.Via is rude and often shouts to others.
B.Via is kind and loves her brother very much.
C.Via is impatient and always gets angry easily.
D.Via is silly and not good at getting on with others.
（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ D
A.No one knows what August looks like.
B.August is not good at describing things.
C.August is a shy boy and likes staying alone.
D.August may have a very special appearance.
【分析】本文讲述了作者因为面部畸形，希望能走在街上，没有人看到他。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But I know ordinary kids don't make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds.（但我知道普通的孩子不会让其他普通的孩子在操场上尖叫着跑掉。）可知因为他让其他孩子尖叫着跑掉了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I don't even know what the noises were exactly because I didn't hear them myself，but Via heard them and she just started shouting at those kids.（我甚至不知道到底是什么声音，因为我自己没有听到，但Via听到了，她就开始对那些孩子大喊大叫。）可知Via很善良，很爱她的哥哥。故选B。
（3）细节推断题。根据最后一段I won't describe what I look like to you.Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse.（我不会向你描述我的长相。不管你在想什么，情况可能更糟。）可推出作者可能会有一个非常特殊的外观。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（8分）Today，our children spend more and more time online.Many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet，on video game systems or on their mobile phones.In the UK，99% of the kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week，and children as young as five play video games regularly （有规律地）.This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people，_______.They have bright lights，funny cartoons and exciting stories.Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.Video games also make children use their imagination （想象力）.The player has to do many creative things，like drawing and building things.Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices （设备） work while they play.
However，a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First，children can download （下载） many games for free.They don't need money，so they don't need to ask their parents if they can download the games.This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent （暴力的） or scary games.Second，many children spend too much time playing games on computers，smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems — children who spend too much time on the computer and don't exercise can become overweight.Third，if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework，they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally，video games can affect children's social skills，they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion，it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand，they are fun and educational.On the other hand，they can cause problems with children's health and social skills.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 really want to tell us？ D
A.Many children have fun playing video games recently.
B.Children at a very young age play video games regularly.
C.Playing video games has so many dangers that we don't know.
D.The advantages and dangers of video games must be fully considered.
（2）Which of the following would be most suitable for C in Paragraph 2 ？
A.video games may hurt their eyes.
B.video games can cost lots of money.
C.video games are fun and educational.
D.video games are as important as their lives.
（3）Which is one of the disadvantages of video games？ D
A.Playing games too much may make children lazy and sleepy.
B.Some improper games may be downloaded by children for free.
C.Playing games may lead children to make too many friends online.
D.Video games can make the relationship between children and parents worse.
（4）What can we learn from this passage？ C
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.All roads lead to Rome.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.Reading makes a full man.
【分析】文章介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.（这些信息告诉我们必须仔细考虑电子游戏的优点和危险。）可知，第一段到底想告诉我们必须充分考虑电子游戏的优点和危险。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.Video games also make children use their imagination （想象力）.The player has to do many creative things，like drawing and building things.Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices （设备） work while they play.（电子游戏也让你以一种创造性的方式思考，你必须快速移动你的手和眼睛。这可以改善孩子大脑的工作方式。电子游戏也让孩子们发挥想象力。玩家需要做许多创造性的事情，如画画和建造东西。电子游戏也是教孩子们科技知识的好方法，因为他们可以在玩游戏的同时学习电脑和其他设备是如何工作的。）可知，C：电子游戏既有趣又有教育意义，最适用于第2段。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First，children can download （下载） many games for free.They don't need money，so they don't need to ask their parents if they can download the games.This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent （暴力的） or scary games.Second，many children spend too much time playing games on computers，smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems — children who spend too much time on the computer and don't exercise can become overweight.Third，if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework，they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally，video games can affect children's social skills，they might not learn how to play with their friends.（然而，最近的一项研究表明，电子游戏也可能对儿童有害。首先，孩子们可以免费下载许多游戏。他们不需要钱，所以他们不需要问他们的父母是否可以下载游戏。这意味着父母经常不知道他们的孩子是在玩暴力游戏还是恐怖游戏。第二，许多孩子花太多时间在电脑、智能手机和ipad上玩游戏，这可能会导致健康问题——孩子花太多时间在电脑上，而不锻炼会变得超重。第三，如果孩子花太多的时间玩游戏而不是做作业，他们在学校就会有问题，取得不好的成绩。最后，电子游戏会影响孩子的社交技能，他们可能不会学会如何和朋友一起玩。）可知，电子游戏的缺点之一是：电子游戏会使孩子和父母之间的关系变得更糟。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据In conclusion，it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand，they are fun and educational.On the other hand，they can cause problems with children's health and social skills.（总之，显然电子游戏有一些优点和缺点。一方面，它们既有趣又有教育意义。另一方面，它们会对孩子的健康和社交技能造成问题。）可知，任何事物都有两面性。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、词汇运用（每小题1分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分）Sadly，a passenger （乘客） plane with 132 people aboard crashed in south China's Guangxi.
【分析】不幸的是，一架载有132人的客机在中国南部的广西坠毁。
【解答】根据提示"乘客"可知，这里填单数名词passenger作定语，修饰名词plane。
故答案为：passenger。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）All the children were breathing heavily （沉重地） after they reached the top of the mountain.
【分析】孩子们到达山顶后都喘着粗气。
【解答】根据提示"沉重地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词heavily。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Going to college marks （标志） the beginning of new life.
【分析】上大学标志着新生活的开始。
【解答】根据提示"标志"可知，是动词mark。这里动名词短语作主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：marks。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）For goodness' sake，just use your common （常见的） sense.
【分析】看在上帝的份上，用你的常识吧。
【解答】根据提示"常见的"可知，这里修饰名词sense，用形容词common。
故答案为：common。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1分）The winter Olympic Games are considered beyond national （nation） boundaries.
【分析】冬季奥运会被认为是超越国界的。
【解答】nation国家，名词。这里修饰名词，用形容词national"国家的"。national boundaries"国界"。
故答案为：national。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）She didn't tell her parents she was going home and wanted to gave them a surprise （surprising）.
【分析】她没有告诉父母她要回家了，只是想给他们一个惊喜。
【解答】surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词surprise"惊喜"。
故答案为：surprise。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）Mary made speeches （speech） on how to be a good volunteer and we were deeply moved by it .
【分析】玛丽就如何成为一名优秀的志愿者发表了演讲，我们深受感动。
【解答】make speeches或make a speech"发表演讲"动词短语。这里填名词复数。
故答案为：speeches。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）There was a（n） uncomfortable （comfortable） silence between Mum and Dad.Their son failed in the exam.
【分析】爸爸妈妈之间有一种不舒服的沉默。他们的儿子考试不及格。
【解答】comfortable舒服的，形容词。这里修饰名词silence，用形容词。根据"他们的儿子考试不及格。"可知，应该是"不舒服的"uncomfortable。
故答案为：uncomfortable。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8 小题，每小题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）Don't you think you have lied （lie） to me enough？Don't do that again and be a good boy.
【分析】你不觉得你对我撒的谎够多了吗？别再那样做了，做个好孩子。
【解答】根据Don't do that again and be a good boy."别再那样做了，做个好孩子。"可知，"已经撒谎"，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语you，用have。lie的过去分词是lied。
故答案为：have lied。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Oh，my god!The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it is pouring （pour）.
【分析】哦，我的上帝！孩子们在房间里吵闹，外面下着倾盆大雨。
【解答】根据are making可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语it第三人称单数，用is。pour的现在分词是pouring。
故答案为：is pouring。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Nowadays，our whole life is recorded （record） online through all kinds of digital devices.
【分析】如今，我们的整个生活通过各种电子设备在网上记录。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句为一般现在时，主语our whole life与动词record之间构成被动关系，所以这里要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：is/am/are+Vpp，主语为单数，系动词用is，record的Vpp为recorded。
故填：is recorded。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
31．（1分）Have you imagined being （be） able to touch the person by making video calls？
【分析】你想象过能够通过给人打电话可以触摸到他吗？
【解答】imagine的用法为：imagine +Ving。
故填：being。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
32．（1分）He chose to study near his home.It turned （turn） out to be a wise decision finally.
【分析】他选择在家附近学习。最终证明这是一个明智的决定。
【解答】根据过去式chose可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用turn的过去式turned。
故答案为：turned。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）Will you promise not to tell （not tell） the truth to the teachers？
【分析】你能承诺不把这个秘密告诉老师吗？
【解答】分析句子可知，promise的用法为：promise not to do...（承诺不做某事）。
故填：not to tell。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
34．（1分）— Could you tell me how soon the world﹣class museum will open （open） to the public？
— Maybe next year.
【分析】﹣你能告诉我这个世界级的博物馆什么时候对外开放吗？
﹣也许明年吧。
【解答】根据答语next year."也许明年吧。"可知时态是一般将来时态，will+动词原形。结合英文提示，will open符合句意。
故填：will open。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35．（1分）—Do you see Dorothy？I can find her nowhere.
—Yes.She was tidying （tidy） something in her bedroom just now.
【分析】﹣﹣你看见Dorothy了吗？我到处都找不到她。
﹣﹣是的。她刚才正在卧室里收拾东西来。
【解答】分析句子可知，just now为过去进行时标志，结构为：was/were+Ving，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was，tidy的Ving为tidying。
故填：was tidying。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
七、阅读填空。
36．（5分）Over the past billions of years，many animals and plants have lived on this beautiful planet.But about 99.9 percent of them died out.This is because they couldn't adapt to （适应） where they lived.To survive，living things must change over time.This is called evolution （进化） .
When reading this article，please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog.We evolve，and we survive!After years of evolution，now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it.Just like humans，other animals on Earth also evolve great abilities.For example，giraffes live on the grassland of Africa.To adapt to life there，they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees，as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs （猎豹）.
However，evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit：They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time，and they sleep standing!Why are they so wakeful？Well，that's because they are so tall.They need longer time getting off the ground and run.Because of this special sleep style，they won't become easy meals for others.
As you see，evolution isn't always perfect.It helps animals to live，but it sometimes also gives them what they don't really want.Don't feel sorry.It's part of natural selection （选择）.In order to survive，all of this is necessary.
Facts About Evolution
Why evolution happens
Humans and other animals on earth need to evolve great abilities to adapt to the（1） environment .
Take giraffes for（3） example
They have evolved longer necks to（2） reach high trees，as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals.
They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing，or they will be eaten by others（4） easily .
Whether evolution is perfect
Evolution isn't always perfect.On the one hand，it helps animals to live.On the other hand，it sometimes can not just（5） satisfy their needs.
【分析】本文介绍了进化，进化并不总是完美的。它有助于动物生存，但有时也会给它们不想要的东西。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据This is because they couldn't adapt to （适应） where they lived.To survive，living things must change over time.This is called evolution （进化） .（这是因为他们不能适应他们生活的地方。为了生存，生物必须随着时间的推移而变化。这叫做进化。）可知人类和地球上的其他动物需要进化出强大的能力来适应环境。故答案为：environment。
（2）考查动词。根据To adapt to life there，they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees，（为了适应那里的生活，它们进化出了更长的脖子以到达高大的树木）。可知它们进化出了更长的脖子以到达高大的树木，动词不定式表示目的，故答案为：reach。
（3）考查名词。根据For example，giraffes live on the grassland of Africa.（例如，长颈鹿生活在非洲的草原上。）可知这里是拿长颈鹿作为例子，拿……作为例子take……for example。故答案为：example。
（4）考查副词。根据They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time，and they sleep standing!Why are they so wakeful？Well，that's because they are so tall.They need longer time getting off the ground and run.Because of this special sleep style，they won't become easy meals for others.（它们每天只睡30分钟左右，每次不到5分钟，而且它们是站着睡觉的！他们为什么这么清醒嗯，那是因为他们太高了。他们需要更长的时间离开地面并奔跑。因为这种特殊的睡眠方式，它们不会成为其他动物容易的一餐。）可知他们只睡很短的时间，站着睡觉，否则很容易被别的动物吃掉。easily副词，修饰eat，故答案为：easily。
（5）考查动词。根据It helps animals to live，but it sometimes also gives them what they don't really want.（它有助于动物生存，但有时也会给它们不想要的东西。）也就是不能满足他们，satisfy满足，can后加动词原形，故答案为：satisfy。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。
The exams are around the corner but some students have been absent from class for days.
【分析】考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be absent from class缺课。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是复数，接have+过去分词。
故答案为have been absent from class。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（1.5分）由于战争突然爆发，当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。
At present Ukrainians are living in the fear of their lives because of the sudden outbreak of war.
【分析】由于战争突然爆发，当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：live in the fear of their lives为生命安全而担忧。由句意可知时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，接are+doing。
故答案为are living in the fear of their lives。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39．（1.5分）这种钢笔写起来这么流畅，一直很畅销。
This kind of pen writes so smoothly that it sells well all the time.
【分析】这种钢笔写起来这么流畅，一直很畅销。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个含有结果状语从句的主从复合句（so...that...）。主句：this kind of pen writes so smoothly；从句：that it sells well all the time。
故答案为：writes so smoothly that it sells well。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据中文确定英语句子中所缺的单词或短语，再根据时态和语态，用所选词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子。
40．（1.5分）相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
I prefer reading to watching TV because more details can be paid attention to .
【分析】相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：pay attention to注意；句子是被动语态can be+过去分词。
故答案为be paid attention to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（1.5分）你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗？
Are you in agreement with the possibility of planting vegetables in space？
【分析】你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be in agreement with同意……；possibility可能性。
故答案为in agreement with the possibility。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42．（1.5分）根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意？
Can you guess how long he will change his mind based on his changeable personality？
【分析】根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意？
【解答】多久how long；改变主意change one's mind，是动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时；宾语从句用陈述语序。
故答案为：how long he will change his mind。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
43．（20分）由贾玲导演及主演的电影《你好，李焕英》是一部充满温情的电影，激发了观影者对身边人感总的共鸣。你观影之后感触颇多，发现许多感恩的人和事，要就此写一份日志。
感恩父母
悉心照顾、不辞辛劳……
感恩老师
耐心教导、善于激励……
感恩同学
合作分享、互相帮助、共同进步
感想和打算
我很幸运……（请结合自身实际，但不得提及自己的姓名相关信息）
要求：
1.上面的提示供参考，可适当发挥，要使语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；
2.段落开头已给出，不计入总词数；要求写100个词左右。
Today I watched a film called Hi，Mom.I tells a story of Jia and her mother showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died.I was touched by its raw emotion.
I have become a 15﹣pear﹣old middle school student.During the past few years，I have gained a lot and.I don't want to be a person full of regret like Jia in the film.
So first，I should say thanks to my dear parents.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think I am lucky to have so much love and care.我想我很幸运有这么多的爱和关心。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'll try my best to do everything well in the future so that they can be proud of me.我会尽我最大的努力在未来做好每件事，让他们为我感到骄傲。so that为了。
【解答】Today I watched a film called Hi，Mom.I tells a story of Jia and her mother showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died.I was touched by its raw emotion.
I have become a 15﹣pear﹣old middle school student.During the past few years，I have gained a lot and.I don't want to be a person full of regret like Jia in the film.
So first，I should say thanks to my dear parents.They take good care of me.They work hard to support the whole family.They always try to make me live a better life.（感恩父母）Second，I thank all my teachers for their great help and support.They are patient enough to explain problems to me.Besides，they always encourage me when I am in trouble.It's unselfish of them to devote their time to education.（感恩老师）Finally，I feel thankful to my classmates.We work together and share things with each other.We help and learn from each other.As a result，we have made great progress.（感恩同学）
I think I am lucky to have so much love and care.【高分句型一】I will never forget these happy days.I'll try my best to do everything well in the future so that they can be proud of me.【高分句型二】（感想和打算）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:31；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区经开区华庄中学中考英语二模试卷
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分；共14分）
1．（1分）"I'm _____ 18﹣year﹣old girl out here living my best life.I'm having a great time." said Gu Ailing.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.（ ）
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
3．（1分）________ clear goals，we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.（ ）
A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without
4．（1分）The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats________ and he thinks it is worth doing.（ ）
A．at a time B．at times
C．at one time D．by the time
5．（1分）﹣How was the oral English exam yesterday？
﹣Oh，I couldn't feel any _____ .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.（ ）
A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse
6．（1分）________ will be clean until it is cleaned.Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.（ ）
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
7．（1分）Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _______.（ ）
A．"Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".
B．"Mom returned after reaching for the stars".
C．"Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
D．"Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".
8．（1分）—It takes ages to find you.Where are you？
—What a shame!I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid﹣19 carrier.（ ）
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
9．（1分）These "Da Bai" didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________with the test.（ ）
A．worked out B．worked on
C．carried on D．carried out
10．（1分）— Do the Smiths live next door to you？
— No，but they _____________.（ ）
A．used to B．used to do
C．are used to D．used to be
11．（1分）You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
12．（1分）Nora never says that she is good at English，but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions，that is，________.（ ）
A．actions speak louder than words
B．no pain，no gain
C．practice makes perfect
D．the early bird catches the worm
13．（1分）In character﹣training of children，what really ________ is what their parents say and do.（ ）
A．considers B．cares C．matters D．minds
14．（1分）—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow？
—________.I haven't been outdoors these days.（ ）
A．Better not B．It's hard to say
C．Sorry，I can't D．Certainly not
二、完形填空先诵读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）One day，an electricity（电力）generator（发电机）broke down.The electric lights went out all over the city.Machines（1） ，computers failed，fridges no longer worked，and frozen foods went（2） .There was no radio and no television.The situation was very（3） .As a result，the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars.It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again，but nothing
（4） .The generator had a mistake that no one understood.Hopelessly，the manager of the electric company invited a world﹣famous expert on generators.A few hours（5） ，he flew into town.He drove to the（6） station and walked around the generator.He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer （锤子） out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it.Rapidly，the generator started working again.
The expert gave his（7） to the manager of the electric company.It said： "For restarting one generator： ＄5，000." The manager was very（8） . "Five thousand dollars!" he shouted. "For hitting the generator with a hammer!It's too much money!I won't pay for it!" The expert took the bill back and（9） it slightly.Now it said："For hitting one generator： ＄1.For knowing（10） to hit： ＄4，999."
（1）A.stopped
B.jumped
C.continued
D.dropped
（2）A.deep
B.bad
C.thin
D.warm
（3）A.surprising
B.hopeful
C.important
D.serious
（4）A.happened
B.stayed
C.started
D.joined
（5）A.before
B.ago
C.later
D.after
（6）A.bus
B.police
C.power
D.railway
（7）A.menu
B.notebook
C.computer
D.bill
（8）A.curious
B.angry
C.interested
D.cheerful
（9）A.changed
B.touched
C.checked
D.repaired
（10）A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（6分）
Trinity Sport
Dear member，
Trinity Sport swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday，24th February from 7am.Please check the swimming pool timetable here before planning your swim.
We look forward to welcoming you back into our upgraded （升级的）swimming pool.Thank you for your patience and continued support.Get in touch with us ﹣ call 01 896 1812.You can still email sport@tcd.ie for all general questions.Our help desk is open to you from 8 am to 8 pm every day.
Yours in health and fitness，
Trinity Sport
（1）When will the swimming pool open again？ .
A.Tuesday，24th February from 7am
B.Thursday，25th February from 7am
C.Thursday，24th February from 7am
D.Tuesday，24th February from 7pm
（2）What should the members do if they have questions about the sports center？
A.Call 018961821.
B.Send a letter to sport@tcd.com.
C.Get in touch with their coaches.
D.Go to the help desk from 8am to 8pm.
（3）The center sends this email to tell the members that .
A.the swimming pool will be opened again.
B.swimming here will cost more money.
C.there is a new sport in the sports center.
D.more people will become members of the sports center.
17．（6分）Are you the person sitting in the corner of the classroom during the break time hoping no one will come up and talk to you？If this sounds like you，you're not alone.If you want to become more socially confident，follow the advice.
Accept your personality.Many people happen to be introverted，meaning that you're more comfortable spending time alone.If this sounds like you，don't force yourself to completely become an outgoing，social person.Doing so can lead to stress，worry，and even heart disease.Instead，spend time in social situations you already enjoy and try to have meaningful conversations.By accepting your introverted nature，you can focus on the quality of your social communications.
Understand the importance of confidence.You can become socially confident by attracting other people in a way that interests them and makes them feel heard.These skills，are known as social ability.Practicing social ability can create chances for yourself to get close to others.
Avoid negative （消极的） thoughts.If you don't see yourself as socially confident，it can be easy to look for things that confirms your thoughts.Catch yourself thinking negative thoughts，and ask yourself what you see or hear can prove the thought.For example，imagine you're thinking， "I know everyone here thinks I'm boring because I have nothing interesting to say." Stop thinking that and ask yourself what proves the negative thought.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to accept your personality.
B.How to avoid negative thoughts.
C.How to be more socially confident.
D.How to know the importance of confidence.
（2）The underlined word introverted in Paragraph 2 means .
A.活泼的
B.孤独的
C.内向的
D.勇敢的
（3）Where can you find this passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In someone's diary.
C.In a local newspaper.
D.In a school magazine.
18．（6分）I know I'm not an ordinary （普通的） ten﹣year﹣old kid.I mean，sure，I do ordinary things.I eat ice cream.I ride my bike.I play ball.I play video games.Things like that make me ordinary，I guess.Also，I feel ordinary inside.But I know ordinary kids don't make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds.I know ordinary kids don't get stared at （盯着） wherever they go.
If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish，I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all.I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look﹣away thing.
But I'm kind of used to how I look by now.I know how to pretend （假装） I don't see the faces people make when they see me.We've all gotten pretty good at that kind of thing：Mom and Dad，my elder sister Via，and me.Actually，I should take that back：Via is not so good at it.She can get really angry when people do something rude to me.Like，for example，one time in the playground，some older kids saw me and made some noises.I don't even know what the noises were exactly because I didn't hear them myself，but Via heard them and she just started shouting at those kids.That's the way she is.I'm not that way.
Via doesn't see me as ordinary.She says she does，but I know that if I were ordinary，she wouldn't feel like she needs to protect me that much.Mom and Dad don't see me as ordinary，either.They see me as special.I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me.
My name is August，by the way.I won't describe what I look like to you. Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse.
（1）Why does August think he is not ordinary from Paragraph 1？
A.Because he eats ice cream just like other children.
B.Because he likes riding a bike on his way home.
C.Because he often plays video games at school.
D.Because he makes other kids run away screaming.
（2）What kind of person do you think Via is according to the passage？
A.Via is rude and often shouts to others.
B.Via is kind and loves her brother very much.
C.Via is impatient and always gets angry easily.
D.Via is silly and not good at getting on with others.
（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A.No one knows what August looks like.
B.August is not good at describing things.
C.August is a shy boy and likes staying alone.
D.August may have a very special appearance.
19．（8分）Today，our children spend more and more time online.Many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet，on video game systems or on their mobile phones.In the UK，99% of the kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week，and children as young as five play video games regularly （有规律地）.This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people，_______.They have bright lights，funny cartoons and exciting stories.Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.Video games also make children use their imagination （想象力）.The player has to do many creative things，like drawing and building things.Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices （设备） work while they play.
However，a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First，children can download （下载） many games for free.They don't need money，so they don't need to ask their parents if they can download the games.This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent （暴力的） or scary games.Second，many children spend too much time playing games on computers，smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems — children who spend too much time on the computer and don't exercise can become overweight.Third，if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework，they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally，video games can affect children's social skills，they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion，it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand，they are fun and educational.On the other hand，they can cause problems with children's health and social skills.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 really want to tell us？
A.Many children have fun playing video games recently.
B.Children at a very young age play video games regularly.
C.Playing video games has so many dangers that we don't know.
D.The advantages and dangers of video games must be fully considered.
（2）Which of the following would be most suitable for in Paragraph 2 ？
A.video games may hurt their eyes.
B.video games can cost lots of money.
C.video games are fun and educational.
D.video games are as important as their lives.
（3）Which is one of the disadvantages of video games？
A.Playing games too much may make children lazy and sleepy.
B.Some improper games may be downloaded by children for free.
C.Playing games may lead children to make too many friends online.
D.Video games can make the relationship between children and parents worse.
（4）What can we learn from this passage？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.All roads lead to Rome.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.Reading makes a full man.
四、词汇运用（每小题1分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分）Sadly，a （乘客） plane with 132 people aboard crashed in south China's Guangxi.
21．（1分）All the children were breathing （沉重地） after they reached the top of the mountain.
22．（1分）Going to college （标志） the beginning of new life.
23．（1分）For goodness' sake，just use your （常见的） sense.
五、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1分）The winter Olympic Games are considered beyond （nation） boundaries.
25．（1分）She didn't tell her parents she was going home and wanted to gave them a （surprising）.
26．（1分）Mary made （speech） on how to be a good volunteer and we were deeply moved by it .
27．（1分）There was a（n） （comfortable） silence between Mum and Dad.Their son failed in the exam.
六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8 小题，每小题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）Don't you think you （lie） to me enough？Don't do that again and be a good boy.
29．（1分）Oh，my god!The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it （pour）.
30．（1分）Nowadays，our whole life （record） online through all kinds of digital devices.
31．（1分）Have you imagined （be） able to touch the person by making video calls？
32．（1分）He chose to study near his home.It （turn） out to be a wise decision finally.
33．（1分）Will you promise （not tell） the truth to the teachers？
34．（1分）— Could you tell me how soon the world﹣class museum （open） to the public？
— Maybe next year.
35．（1分）—Do you see Dorothy？I can find her nowhere.
—Yes.She （tidy） something in her bedroom just now.
七、阅读填空。
36．（5分）Over the past billions of years，many animals and plants have lived on this beautiful planet.But about 99.9 percent of them died out.This is because they couldn't adapt to （适应） where they lived.To survive，living things must change over time.This is called evolution （进化） .
When reading this article，please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog.We evolve，and we survive!After years of evolution，now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it.Just like humans，other animals on Earth also evolve great abilities.For example，giraffes live on the grassland of Africa.To adapt to life there，they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees，as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs （猎豹）.
However，evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit：They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time，and they sleep standing!Why are they so wakeful？Well，that's because they are so tall.They need longer time getting off the ground and run.Because of this special sleep style，they won't become easy meals for others.
As you see，evolution isn't always perfect.It helps animals to live，but it sometimes also gives them what they don't really want.Don't feel sorry.It's part of natural selection （选择）.In order to survive，all of this is necessary.
Facts About Evolution
Why evolution happens
Humans and other animals on earth need to evolve great abilities to adapt to the（1） .
Take giraffes for（3）
They have evolved longer necks to（2） high trees，as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals.
They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing，or they will be eaten by others（4） .
Whether evolution is perfect
Evolution isn't always perfect.On the one hand，it helps animals to live.On the other hand，it sometimes can not just（5） their needs.
八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。
The exams are around the corner but some students for days.
38．（1.5分）由于战争突然爆发，当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。
At present Ukrainians because of the sudden outbreak of war.
39．（1.5分）这种钢笔写起来这么流畅，一直很畅销。
This kind of pen all the time.
40．（1.5分）相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
I prefer reading to watching TV because more details can .
41．（1.5分）你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗？
Are you of planting vegetables in space？
42．（1.5分）根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意？
Can you guess based on his changeable personality？
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
43．（20分）由贾玲导演及主演的电影《你好，李焕英》是一部充满温情的电影，激发了观影者对身边人感总的共鸣。你观影之后感触颇多，发现许多感恩的人和事，要就此写一份日志。
感恩父母
悉心照顾、不辞辛劳……
感恩老师
耐心教导、善于激励……
感恩同学
合作分享、互相帮助、共同进步
感想和打算
我很幸运……（请结合自身实际，但不得提及自己的姓名相关信息）
要求：
1.上面的提示供参考，可适当发挥，要使语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；
2.段落开头已给出，不计入总词数；要求写100个词左右。
Today I watched a film called Hi，Mom.I tells a story of Jia and her mother showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died.I was touched by its raw emotion.
I have become a 15﹣pear﹣old middle school student.During the past few years，I have gained a lot and.I don't want to be a person full of regret like Jia in the film.
So first，I should say thanks to my dear parents.
2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区经开区华庄中学中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分；共14分）
1．（1分）"I'm _____ 18﹣year﹣old girl out here living my best life.I'm having a great time." said Gu Ailing.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】"我是一个 18 岁的女孩，在这里过着我最美好的生活。我玩得很开心。"谷爱凌说。
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；根据girl，可知此题考查冠词"一个"；结合关键词18﹣year﹣old ，可知此处考查冠词an，因为18﹣year﹣old中的首字母发元音，故用an。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2．（1分）The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.（ ）
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
【分析】他所描述的文化与我的文化如此不同，有时我觉得很难理解。
【解答】me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，空处表示"我的文化"，即形容词性物主代词+名词＝名词性物主代词。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
3．（1分）________ clear goals，we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.（ ）
A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without
【分析】没有明确的目标，我们就如同坐在一架不知要飞向哪里的飞机上。
【解答】A除了……之外；B在……之下；C违背，倚靠；D没有；结合后半部分的句意：我们就如同坐在一架不知要飞向哪里的飞机上，可以推知，前面是指如果没有明确的目标，此时需要用含有否定意思的介词without.
故选：D。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats________ and he thinks it is worth doing.（ ）
A．at a time B．at times
C．at one time D．by the time
【分析】这位志愿者需要一次照顾两只无家可归的猫，他认为这是值得的。
【解答】at a time每次，at times有时，at one time曾经，by the time到……时间为止，根据前面The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats这位志愿者需要照顾两只无家可归的猫。由此可知，横线处意为"每次"，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
5．（1分）﹣How was the oral English exam yesterday？
﹣Oh，I couldn't feel any _____ .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.（ ）
A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse
【分析】﹣﹣昨天的英语口语考试怎么样？
﹣﹣哦，我感觉再糟糕不过了。他们问的大部分问题我几乎都听不懂。
【解答】harder更努力；happier更开心的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据"他们问的大部分问题我几乎都听不懂。"可知，couldn't feel any worse"感觉再糟糕不过了"固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
6．（1分）________ will be clean until it is cleaned.Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.（ ）
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
【分析】没有什么会干净，直到被清洗。没有什么会明亮，直到被擦亮。
【解答】nothing没什么，用于否定句；something某事物，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；everything所有事物，强调整体；anything任何事物，强调个体，用于否定句或疑问句。根据语境和后文"Nothing will be bright until it is brightened."（没有什么会明亮，直到被擦亮）可知，前文和后文是一样的句式结构，对称的，因此是nothing，即没有什么会干净，直到被清洗。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
7．（1分）Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _______.（ ）
A．"Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".
B．"Mom returned after reaching for the stars".
C．"Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
D．"Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".
【分析】王亚平非常高兴回归祖国，然后告诉她的小女儿，"妈妈摘星星回来了"。
【解答】A. "Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".句子用的是过去进行时；B. "Mom returned after reaching for the stars".句子用的一般过去时；C. "Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".句子用的现在完成时；D. "Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".句子用的现在进行时。根据语境"Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that "，可知王亚平非常高兴回归祖国，然后告诉她的小女儿，句子时态用的是一般现在时，是现在的情况，摘星星之后回来了，强调现在的结果，因此应用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
8．（1分）—It takes ages to find you.Where are you？
—What a shame!I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid﹣19 carrier.（ ）
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
【分析】﹣找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？
﹣太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。
【解答】根据I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid﹣19 carrier.可知是指：因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，时态是现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（1分）These "Da Bai" didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________with the test.（ ）
A．worked out B．worked on
C．carried on D．carried out
【分析】这些"大白"丝毫没注意到人群中的噪音，继续进行测试。
【解答】A解决，计算出；B从事于 C继续，参与；D执行；结合语境可知，虽然人群中有喧哗声，但是这些"大白"丝毫没注意到，仍继续进行测试，此时carry on with the test是"继续进行测试"的意思。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）— Do the Smiths live next door to you？
— No，but they _____________.（ ）
A．used to B．used to do
C．are used to D．used to be
【分析】﹣﹣﹣史密斯一家人是住在你的隔壁吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，但是他们曾经住我隔壁。
【解答】本题需要注意区分：used to do sth.过去常常做某事，但是现在不做了；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；结合句意可知，C选项不正确，排除；答句的完整句子应该是：No，but they used to live next door to me.为了避免啰嗦和重复，最后只需要保留used to。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
【分析】你再怎样注意你的阅读技巧也不为过，因为它很重要。
【解答】shouldn't"不应该"；needn't"不需要"；mustn't"禁止"；can't"不能"，can't too"再...样也不为过"。根据"as it's very important"可知你不能太注意阅读技巧，因为它很重要。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
12．（1分）Nora never says that she is good at English，but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions，that is，________.（ ）
A．actions speak louder than words
B．no pain，no gain
C．practice makes perfect
D．the early bird catches the worm
【分析】诺拉从来不说她擅长英语，但事实上她总是在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖，那就是"事实胜于雄辩"。
【解答】A：事实胜于雄辩；B：不劳则无获；C：熟能生巧；D：捷足先登。根据句意，诺拉从来不说她擅长英语，但事实上她总 在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖，那就是_____可知，横线处应填"事实胜于雄辩"。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。
13．（1分）In character﹣training of children，what really ________ is what their parents say and do.（ ）
A．considers B．cares C．matters D．minds
【分析】在对孩子们性格进行训练中，真正重要的是他们的父母所说和所作。
【解答】A考虑；B关心，在意；C重要；D介意，错过；结合语境可知：父母的言行对孩子们的性格影响很大，这一点是非常重要的。此处动词matter最符合句意。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14．（1分）—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow？
—________.I haven't been outdoors these days.（ ）
A．Better not B．It's hard to say
C．Sorry，I can't D．Certainly not
【分析】﹣﹣明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园欣赏樱花吗？
﹣﹣当然不。我这几天没出门。
【解答】Better not最好不要；It's hard to say很难说；Sorry，I can't对不起，我不能；Certainly not当然不。根据"明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园欣赏樱花吗？"及下一句"我这几天没出门。"可知，应该说"当然不（介意）"。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
二、完形填空先诵读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）One day，an electricity（电力）generator（发电机）broke down.The electric lights went out all over the city.Machines（1） A ，computers failed，fridges no longer worked，and frozen foods went（2） B .There was no radio and no television.The situation was very（3） D .As a result，the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars.It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again，but nothing
（4） A .The generator had a mistake that no one understood.Hopelessly，the manager of the electric company invited a world﹣famous expert on generators.A few hours（5） C ，he flew into town.He drove to the（6） C station and walked around the generator.He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer （锤子） out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it.Rapidly，the generator started working again.
The expert gave his（7） D to the manager of the electric company.It said： "For restarting one generator： ＄5，000." The manager was very（8） B . "Five thousand dollars!" he shouted. "For hitting the generator with a hammer!It's too much money!I won't pay for it!" The expert took the bill back and（9） A it slightly.Now it said："For hitting one generator： ＄1.For knowing（10） B to hit： ＄4，999."
（1）A.stopped
B.jumped
C.continued
D.dropped
（2）A.deep
B.bad
C.thin
D.warm
（3）A.surprising
B.hopeful
C.important
D.serious
（4）A.happened
B.stayed
C.started
D.joined
（5）A.before
B.ago
C.later
D.after
（6）A.bus
B.police
C.power
D.railway
（7）A.menu
B.notebook
C.computer
D.bill
（8）A.curious
B.angry
C.interested
D.cheerful
（9）A.changed
B.touched
C.checked
D.repaired
（10）A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
【分析】文章讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇上的电力公司的发电故障。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A停止；B跳；C持续；D掉落；这里用stopped，与下文的failed（失败）等形成并列结构。句意，机器停止工作，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变质。故选：A。
（2）形容词辨析。A深的；B坏的；C瘦的；D温暖的；形容食物变质通常用go bad。句意，机器停止工作，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变质。故选：B。
（3）形容词辨析。A吃惊的；B希望的；C重要的；D严格的；结合上文提到的情况，用serious严重的来形容较贴切。句意，情况非常严重。故选：D。
（4）动词辨析。A发生；B停留；C开始；D参加；上文提到"Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again"（工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动）及转折连词but，可知下文应用相反的句意表达。句意，但什么也没发生。故选：A。
（5）连词辨析。A之前；B以前；C后来；D之后；分析句子上下文可知，这里是事后发生的事情，a few hours later几小时后，常用表达。句意，几个小时后，他飞到了城里。故选：C。
（6）名词辨析。A公交车；B警察；C力量；D铁路；power station发电站，常用表达。句意，他开车到发电站，绕着发电机走。故选：C。
（7）名词辨析。A菜单；B笔记本；C计算机；D帐单；专家解决了问题，这里是给账单给经理为了结账。句意，专家把帐单交给了电力公司的经理。故选：D。
（8）形容词辨析。A好奇的；B生气的；C兴趣的；D鼓舞的；结合文中"Five thousand dollars!" he shouted可知经理认为五千美金太多了，所以很生气。句意，经理很生气。故选：B。
（9）动词辨析。A改变；B触摸；C核对；D修理；结合下文提到的＄1（1美元）可知，专家修改了一下。句意，专家把账单拿回来，稍微改了一下。故选：A。
（10）疑问词辨析。A什么；B哪里；C何时；D为何；这里用where表示地点，因为专家解决问题是因为他用锤子锤了一下发电机某个部位。句意，"因为知道该打哪儿，所以要4999美元。"故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（6分）
Trinity Sport
Dear member，
Trinity Sport swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday，24th February from 7am.Please check the swimming pool timetable here before planning your swim.
We look forward to welcoming you back into our upgraded （升级的）swimming pool.Thank you for your patience and continued support.Get in touch with us ﹣ call 01 896 1812.You can still email sport@tcd.ie for all general questions.Our help desk is open to you from 8 am to 8 pm every day.
Yours in health and fitness，
Trinity Sport
（1）When will the swimming pool open again？ C .
A.Tuesday，24th February from 7am
B.Thursday，25th February from 7am
C.Thursday，24th February from 7am
D.Tuesday，24th February from 7pm
（2）What should the members do if they have questions about the sports center？ D
A.Call 018961821.
B.Send a letter to sport@tcd.com.
C.Get in touch with their coaches.
D.Go to the help desk from 8am to 8pm.
（3）The center sends this email to tell the members that A .
A.the swimming pool will be opened again.
B.swimming here will cost more money.
C.there is a new sport in the sports center.
D.more people will become members of the sports center.
【分析】本文介绍了Trinity体育中心给会员发的一封电子邮件，告知会员游泳池将重新开放的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday，24th February from 7am.（游泳池将于2月24日周四上午7点重新开放。）可知，游泳池将于2月24日周四）午7点重新开放。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Get in touch with us ﹣ call 01 896 1812.You can still email sport@tcd.ie for all general questions.Our help desk is open to you from 8 am to 8 pm every day.（联系我们，请拨打01 896 1812。你仍然可以给sport@tcd.ie发邮件来回答所有的问题。我们的服务台每天早上8点到晚上8点对你开放。）可知，如果会员对体育中心有疑问，他们应该从早上8点到晚上8点去服务台。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday，24th February from 7am.Please check the swimming pool timetable here before planning your swim.（游泳池将于2月24日周四上午7点重新开放。在计划游泳前，请先在此查看游泳池时间表。）可知，中心发这封邮件是想告诉会员游泳池将重新开放。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．（6分）Are you the person sitting in the corner of the classroom during the break time hoping no one will come up and talk to you？If this sounds like you，you're not alone.If you want to become more socially confident，follow the advice.
Accept your personality.Many people happen to be introverted，meaning that you're more comfortable spending time alone.If this sounds like you，don't force yourself to completely become an outgoing，social person.Doing so can lead to stress，worry，and even heart disease.Instead，spend time in social situations you already enjoy and try to have meaningful conversations.By accepting your introverted nature，you can focus on the quality of your social communications.
Understand the importance of confidence.You can become socially confident by attracting other people in a way that interests them and makes them feel heard.These skills，are known as social ability.Practicing social ability can create chances for yourself to get close to others.
Avoid negative （消极的） thoughts.If you don't see yourself as socially confident，it can be easy to look for things that confirms your thoughts.Catch yourself thinking negative thoughts，and ask yourself what you see or hear can prove the thought.For example，imagine you're thinking， "I know everyone here thinks I'm boring because I have nothing interesting to say." Stop thinking that and ask yourself what proves the negative thought.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.How to accept your personality.
B.How to avoid negative thoughts.
C.How to be more socially confident.
D.How to know the importance of confidence.
（2）The underlined word introverted in Paragraph 2 means C .
A.活泼的
B.孤独的
C.内向的
D.勇敢的
（3）Where can you find this passage？ D
A.In a storybook.
B.In someone's diary.
C.In a local newspaper.
D.In a school magazine.
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何在社交上更加自信的一些建议。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其根据If you want to become more socially confident，follow the advice.（如果你想变得更加自信，就听从建议。）故文章的主旨大意为：如何在社交上更加自信。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Many people happen to be introverted，meaning that you're more comfortable spending time alone.（许多人碰巧是……，这意味着你更喜欢独处。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"内向的"。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何在社交上更加自信的一些建议。故推理出，你在在学校杂志上可能找到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）I know I'm not an ordinary （普通的） ten﹣year﹣old kid.I mean，sure，I do ordinary things.I eat ice cream.I ride my bike.I play ball.I play video games.Things like that make me ordinary，I guess.Also，I feel ordinary inside.But I know ordinary kids don't make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds.I know ordinary kids don't get stared at （盯着） wherever they go.
If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish，I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all.I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look﹣away thing.
But I'm kind of used to how I look by now.I know how to pretend （假装） I don't see the faces people make when they see me.We've all gotten pretty good at that kind of thing：Mom and Dad，my elder sister Via，and me.Actually，I should take that back：Via is not so good at it.She can get really angry when people do something rude to me.Like，for example，one time in the playground，some older kids saw me and made some noises.I don't even know what the noises were exactly because I didn't hear them myself，but Via heard them and she just started shouting at those kids.That's the way she is.I'm not that way.
Via doesn't see me as ordinary.She says she does，but I know that if I were ordinary，she wouldn't feel like she needs to protect me that much.Mom and Dad don't see me as ordinary，either.They see me as special.I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me.
My name is August，by the way.I won't describe what I look like to you. Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse.
（1）Why does August think he is not ordinary from Paragraph 1？ D
A.Because he eats ice cream just like other children.
B.Because he likes riding a bike on his way home.
C.Because he often plays video games at school.
D.Because he makes other kids run away screaming.
（2）What kind of person do you think Via is according to the passage？ B
A.Via is rude and often shouts to others.
B.Via is kind and loves her brother very much.
C.Via is impatient and always gets angry easily.
D.Via is silly and not good at getting on with others.
（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ D
A.No one knows what August looks like.
B.August is not good at describing things.
C.August is a shy boy and likes staying alone.
D.August may have a very special appearance.
【分析】本文讲述了作者因为面部畸形，希望能走在街上，没有人看到他。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But I know ordinary kids don't make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds.（但我知道普通的孩子不会让其他普通的孩子在操场上尖叫着跑掉。）可知因为他让其他孩子尖叫着跑掉了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I don't even know what the noises were exactly because I didn't hear them myself，but Via heard them and she just started shouting at those kids.（我甚至不知道到底是什么声音，因为我自己没有听到，但Via听到了，她就开始对那些孩子大喊大叫。）可知Via很善良，很爱她的哥哥。故选B。
（3）细节推断题。根据最后一段I won't describe what I look like to you.Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse.（我不会向你描述我的长相。不管你在想什么，情况可能更糟。）可推出作者可能会有一个非常特殊的外观。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（8分）Today，our children spend more and more time online.Many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet，on video game systems or on their mobile phones.In the UK，99% of the kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week，and children as young as five play video games regularly （有规律地）.This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people，_______.They have bright lights，funny cartoons and exciting stories.Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.Video games also make children use their imagination （想象力）.The player has to do many creative things，like drawing and building things.Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices （设备） work while they play.
However，a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First，children can download （下载） many games for free.They don't need money，so they don't need to ask their parents if they can download the games.This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent （暴力的） or scary games.Second，many children spend too much time playing games on computers，smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems — children who spend too much time on the computer and don't exercise can become overweight.Third，if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework，they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally，video games can affect children's social skills，they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion，it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand，they are fun and educational.On the other hand，they can cause problems with children's health and social skills.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 really want to tell us？ D
A.Many children have fun playing video games recently.
B.Children at a very young age play video games regularly.
C.Playing video games has so many dangers that we don't know.
D.The advantages and dangers of video games must be fully considered.
（2）Which of the following would be most suitable for C in Paragraph 2 ？
A.video games may hurt their eyes.
B.video games can cost lots of money.
C.video games are fun and educational.
D.video games are as important as their lives.
（3）Which is one of the disadvantages of video games？ D
A.Playing games too much may make children lazy and sleepy.
B.Some improper games may be downloaded by children for free.
C.Playing games may lead children to make too many friends online.
D.Video games can make the relationship between children and parents worse.
（4）What can we learn from this passage？ C
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.All roads lead to Rome.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.Reading makes a full man.
【分析】文章介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.（这些信息告诉我们必须仔细考虑电子游戏的优点和危险。）可知，第一段到底想告诉我们必须充分考虑电子游戏的优点和危险。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.Video games also make children use their imagination （想象力）.The player has to do many creative things，like drawing and building things.Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices （设备） work while they play.（电子游戏也让你以一种创造性的方式思考，你必须快速移动你的手和眼睛。这可以改善孩子大脑的工作方式。电子游戏也让孩子们发挥想象力。玩家需要做许多创造性的事情，如画画和建造东西。电子游戏也是教孩子们科技知识的好方法，因为他们可以在玩游戏的同时学习电脑和其他设备是如何工作的。）可知，C：电子游戏既有趣又有教育意义，最适用于第2段。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First，children can download （下载） many games for free.They don't need money，so they don't need to ask their parents if they can download the games.This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent （暴力的） or scary games.Second，many children spend too much time playing games on computers，smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems — children who spend too much time on the computer and don't exercise can become overweight.Third，if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework，they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally，video games can affect children's social skills，they might not learn how to play with their friends.（然而，最近的一项研究表明，电子游戏也可能对儿童有害。首先，孩子们可以免费下载许多游戏。他们不需要钱，所以他们不需要问他们的父母是否可以下载游戏。这意味着父母经常不知道他们的孩子是在玩暴力游戏还是恐怖游戏。第二，许多孩子花太多时间在电脑、智能手机和ipad上玩游戏，这可能会导致健康问题——孩子花太多时间在电脑上，而不锻炼会变得超重。第三，如果孩子花太多的时间玩游戏而不是做作业，他们在学校就会有问题，取得不好的成绩。最后，电子游戏会影响孩子的社交技能，他们可能不会学会如何和朋友一起玩。）可知，电子游戏的缺点之一是：电子游戏会使孩子和父母之间的关系变得更糟。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据In conclusion，it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand，they are fun and educational.On the other hand，they can cause problems with children's health and social skills.（总之，显然电子游戏有一些优点和缺点。一方面，它们既有趣又有教育意义。另一方面，它们会对孩子的健康和社交技能造成问题。）可知，任何事物都有两面性。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、词汇运用（每小题1分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分）Sadly，a passenger （乘客） plane with 132 people aboard crashed in south China's Guangxi.
【分析】不幸的是，一架载有132人的客机在中国南部的广西坠毁。
【解答】根据提示"乘客"可知，这里填单数名词passenger作定语，修饰名词plane。
故答案为：passenger。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）All the children were breathing heavily （沉重地） after they reached the top of the mountain.
【分析】孩子们到达山顶后都喘着粗气。
【解答】根据提示"沉重地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词heavily。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Going to college marks （标志） the beginning of new life.
【分析】上大学标志着新生活的开始。
【解答】根据提示"标志"可知，是动词mark。这里动名词短语作主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：marks。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）For goodness' sake，just use your common （常见的） sense.
【分析】看在上帝的份上，用你的常识吧。
【解答】根据提示"常见的"可知，这里修饰名词sense，用形容词common。
故答案为：common。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1分）The winter Olympic Games are considered beyond national （nation） boundaries.
【分析】冬季奥运会被认为是超越国界的。
【解答】nation国家，名词。这里修饰名词，用形容词national"国家的"。national boundaries"国界"。
故答案为：national。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）She didn't tell her parents she was going home and wanted to gave them a surprise （surprising）.
【分析】她没有告诉父母她要回家了，只是想给他们一个惊喜。
【解答】surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词surprise"惊喜"。
故答案为：surprise。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）Mary made speeches （speech） on how to be a good volunteer and we were deeply moved by it .
【分析】玛丽就如何成为一名优秀的志愿者发表了演讲，我们深受感动。
【解答】make speeches或make a speech"发表演讲"动词短语。这里填名词复数。
故答案为：speeches。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）There was a（n） uncomfortable （comfortable） silence between Mum and Dad.Their son failed in the exam.
【分析】爸爸妈妈之间有一种不舒服的沉默。他们的儿子考试不及格。
【解答】comfortable舒服的，形容词。这里修饰名词silence，用形容词。根据"他们的儿子考试不及格。"可知，应该是"不舒服的"uncomfortable。
故答案为：uncomfortable。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8 小题，每小题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）Don't you think you have lied （lie） to me enough？Don't do that again and be a good boy.
【分析】你不觉得你对我撒的谎够多了吗？别再那样做了，做个好孩子。
【解答】根据Don't do that again and be a good boy."别再那样做了，做个好孩子。"可知，"已经撒谎"，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语you，用have。lie的过去分词是lied。
故答案为：have lied。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Oh，my god!The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it is pouring （pour）.
【分析】哦，我的上帝！孩子们在房间里吵闹，外面下着倾盆大雨。
【解答】根据are making可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语it第三人称单数，用is。pour的现在分词是pouring。
故答案为：is pouring。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Nowadays，our whole life is recorded （record） online through all kinds of digital devices.
【分析】如今，我们的整个生活通过各种电子设备在网上记录。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句为一般现在时，主语our whole life与动词record之间构成被动关系，所以这里要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：is/am/are+Vpp，主语为单数，系动词用is，record的Vpp为recorded。
故填：is recorded。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
31．（1分）Have you imagined being （be） able to touch the person by making video calls？
【分析】你想象过能够通过给人打电话可以触摸到他吗？
【解答】imagine的用法为：imagine +Ving。
故填：being。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
32．（1分）He chose to study near his home.It turned （turn） out to be a wise decision finally.
【分析】他选择在家附近学习。最终证明这是一个明智的决定。
【解答】根据过去式chose可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用turn的过去式turned。
故答案为：turned。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）Will you promise not to tell （not tell） the truth to the teachers？
【分析】你能承诺不把这个秘密告诉老师吗？
【解答】分析句子可知，promise的用法为：promise not to do...（承诺不做某事）。
故填：not to tell。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
34．（1分）— Could you tell me how soon the world﹣class museum will open （open） to the public？
— Maybe next year.
【分析】﹣你能告诉我这个世界级的博物馆什么时候对外开放吗？
﹣也许明年吧。
【解答】根据答语next year."也许明年吧。"可知时态是一般将来时态，will+动词原形。结合英文提示，will open符合句意。
故填：will open。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35．（1分）—Do you see Dorothy？I can find her nowhere.
—Yes.She was tidying （tidy） something in her bedroom just now.
【分析】﹣﹣你看见Dorothy了吗？我到处都找不到她。
﹣﹣是的。她刚才正在卧室里收拾东西来。
【解答】分析句子可知，just now为过去进行时标志，结构为：was/were+Ving，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was，tidy的Ving为tidying。
故填：was tidying。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
七、阅读填空。
36．（5分）Over the past billions of years，many animals and plants have lived on this beautiful planet.But about 99.9 percent of them died out.This is because they couldn't adapt to （适应） where they lived.To survive，living things must change over time.This is called evolution （进化） .
When reading this article，please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog.We evolve，and we survive!After years of evolution，now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it.Just like humans，other animals on Earth also evolve great abilities.For example，giraffes live on the grassland of Africa.To adapt to life there，they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees，as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs （猎豹）.
However，evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit：They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time，and they sleep standing!Why are they so wakeful？Well，that's because they are so tall.They need longer time getting off the ground and run.Because of this special sleep style，they won't become easy meals for others.
As you see，evolution isn't always perfect.It helps animals to live，but it sometimes also gives them what they don't really want.Don't feel sorry.It's part of natural selection （选择）.In order to survive，all of this is necessary.
Facts About Evolution
Why evolution happens
Humans and other animals on earth need to evolve great abilities to adapt to the（1） environment .
Take giraffes for（3） example
They have evolved longer necks to（2） reach high trees，as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals.
They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing，or they will be eaten by others（4） easily .
Whether evolution is perfect
Evolution isn't always perfect.On the one hand，it helps animals to live.On the other hand，it sometimes can not just（5） satisfy their needs.
【分析】本文介绍了进化，进化并不总是完美的。它有助于动物生存，但有时也会给它们不想要的东西。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据This is because they couldn't adapt to （适应） where they lived.To survive，living things must change over time.This is called evolution （进化） .（这是因为他们不能适应他们生活的地方。为了生存，生物必须随着时间的推移而变化。这叫做进化。）可知人类和地球上的其他动物需要进化出强大的能力来适应环境。故答案为：environment。
（2）考查动词。根据To adapt to life there，they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees，（为了适应那里的生活，它们进化出了更长的脖子以到达高大的树木）。可知它们进化出了更长的脖子以到达高大的树木，动词不定式表示目的，故答案为：reach。
（3）考查名词。根据For example，giraffes live on the grassland of Africa.（例如，长颈鹿生活在非洲的草原上。）可知这里是拿长颈鹿作为例子，拿……作为例子take……for example。故答案为：example。
（4）考查副词。根据They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time，and they sleep standing!Why are they so wakeful？Well，that's because they are so tall.They need longer time getting off the ground and run.Because of this special sleep style，they won't become easy meals for others.（它们每天只睡30分钟左右，每次不到5分钟，而且它们是站着睡觉的！他们为什么这么清醒嗯，那是因为他们太高了。他们需要更长的时间离开地面并奔跑。因为这种特殊的睡眠方式，它们不会成为其他动物容易的一餐。）可知他们只睡很短的时间，站着睡觉，否则很容易被别的动物吃掉。easily副词，修饰eat，故答案为：easily。
（5）考查动词。根据It helps animals to live，but it sometimes also gives them what they don't really want.（它有助于动物生存，但有时也会给它们不想要的东西。）也就是不能满足他们，satisfy满足，can后加动词原形，故答案为：satisfy。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。
The exams are around the corner but some students have been absent from class for days.
【分析】考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be absent from class缺课。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是复数，接have+过去分词。
故答案为have been absent from class。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（1.5分）由于战争突然爆发，当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。
At present Ukrainians are living in the fear of their lives because of the sudden outbreak of war.
【分析】由于战争突然爆发，当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：live in the fear of their lives为生命安全而担忧。由句意可知时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，接are+doing。
故答案为are living in the fear of their lives。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39．（1.5分）这种钢笔写起来这么流畅，一直很畅销。
This kind of pen writes so smoothly that it sells well all the time.
【分析】这种钢笔写起来这么流畅，一直很畅销。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个含有结果状语从句的主从复合句（so...that...）。主句：this kind of pen writes so smoothly；从句：that it sells well all the time。
故答案为：writes so smoothly that it sells well。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据中文确定英语句子中所缺的单词或短语，再根据时态和语态，用所选词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子。
40．（1.5分）相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
I prefer reading to watching TV because more details can be paid attention to .
【分析】相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：pay attention to注意；句子是被动语态can be+过去分词。
故答案为be paid attention to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（1.5分）你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗？
Are you in agreement with the possibility of planting vegetables in space？
【分析】你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be in agreement with同意……；possibility可能性。
故答案为in agreement with the possibility。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42．（1.5分）根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意？
Can you guess how long he will change his mind based on his changeable personality？
【分析】根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意？
【解答】多久how long；改变主意change one's mind，是动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时；宾语从句用陈述语序。
故答案为：how long he will change his mind。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
43．（20分）由贾玲导演及主演的电影《你好，李焕英》是一部充满温情的电影，激发了观影者对身边人感总的共鸣。你观影之后感触颇多，发现许多感恩的人和事，要就此写一份日志。
感恩父母
悉心照顾、不辞辛劳……
感恩老师
耐心教导、善于激励……
感恩同学
合作分享、互相帮助、共同进步
感想和打算
我很幸运……（请结合自身实际，但不得提及自己的姓名相关信息）
要求：
1.上面的提示供参考，可适当发挥，要使语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；
2.段落开头已给出，不计入总词数；要求写100个词左右。
Today I watched a film called Hi，Mom.I tells a story of Jia and her mother showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died.I was touched by its raw emotion.
I have become a 15﹣pear﹣old middle school student.During the past few years，I have gained a lot and.I don't want to be a person full of regret like Jia in the film.
So first，I should say thanks to my dear parents.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think I am lucky to have so much love and care.我想我很幸运有这么多的爱和关心。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'll try my best to do everything well in the future so that they can be proud of me.我会尽我最大的努力在未来做好每件事，让他们为我感到骄傲。so that为了。
【解答】Today I watched a film called Hi，Mom.I tells a story of Jia and her mother showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died.I was touched by its raw emotion.
I have become a 15﹣pear﹣old middle school student.During the past few years，I have gained a lot and.I don't want to be a person full of regret like Jia in the film.
So first，I should say thanks to my dear parents.They take good care of me.They work hard to support the whole family.They always try to make me live a better life.（感恩父母）Second，I thank all my teachers for their great help and support.They are patient enough to explain problems to me.Besides，they always encourage me when I am in trouble.It's unselfish of them to devote their time to education.（感恩老师）Finally，I feel thankful to my classmates.We work together and share things with each other.We help and learn from each other.As a result，we have made great progress.（感恩同学）
I think I am lucky to have so much love and care.【高分句型一】I will never forget these happy days.I'll try my best to do everything well in the future so that they can be proud of me.【高分句型二】（感想和打算）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:31；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
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