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2024年江苏省南京市玄武区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省南京市玄武区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. What can we learn frm the picture n the right?
A. Yga is just abut breathing.
B. Yga is smething in ur bdies.
C. Yga helps us find peace in the mment.
D. Yga nly includes the blanket and bricks.
2. We all get angry easily nwadays, and keeping ______ under cntrl can be difficult.
A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
3.______ yu always cmpare yurself with thers, yu'll never feel gd enugh.
A. IfB. Unless.C. ThughD. Because
4. Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying t ______ activities fr the integratin(融合) f different subjects in their teaching.
A. run utB. carry utC. wrk utD. stay ut
5. Cmmunity wrkers and vlunteers are ging t take precautins(预防措施)______ fire.
A. thrughB. acrssC. beyndD. against
6. Studying hard desn't just mean sticking yur face t a bk. ______, hw much yu study is mre imprtant than hw lng yu study.
A. In allB. In factC. In the endD. In return
7. Rbts ________ jbs that are t dangerus fr peple t d by themselves.
A. insist nB. depend nC. live nD. take n
8. The students are encuraged t create paintings based n ______ such as lve, respect and kindness.
A. awardsB. valuesC. rewardsD. csts
9. An artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT ______ by OpenAI is ne f the fastest-grwing cnsumer apps in histry.
A. decidedB. dividedC. develpedD. discvered
10. China has ______ t deal with the nuclear-cntaminated water discharged by Japan.
A. taken upB. taken awayC. taken placeD. taken actin
11. Th Spring Festival ______ as a UN Fluting Hliday in December, 2023.
A. will listB. will be listedC. listedD. wan listed
12. Large aircraft like C919 must meet ______ safety standards befre being delivered t airlines.
A. seriusB. strictC. lyalD. lasting
13.—Smetimes I wnder .
—In my pinin, friendship helps peple have t sense f acceptance and belnging.
A. if friendship can last lng
B. hw many friends a persn has
C. what makes friendship last lng
D. why friendship is imprtant t peple
14.—A terrible earthquake hit Hualian, Taiwan several weeks ag. Many peple lst their hmes.
—______ Why nt raise sme mney fr them? After all, we are f the same family.
A. Never mind.B. I can't agree mre.
C. I'm srry t hear that.D. Sunds like a gd idea.
15.Stry Muntain can help us read a stry. Accrding t the given chart, which f the fllwing shws "Setting"?
A. Alice, her sister and a rabbit.
B. One sunny day, they sat by a river.
C. Alice jumped dwn the rabbit hle.
D. Alice was able t g thrugh the dr.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
I spent a lt f my childhd in my grandma's cuntry kitchen. My, grandma was a skillful baker and the mst priceless pssessin in the kitchen was her recipe(食谱) bx (16) with secret family recipes.
That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and (17) , but it wasn't just a place t ck. It was the place where she (18) ur family's past t the present, teaching me ur family histry thrugh the fd she made.
The kitchen is where I (19) my life with my grandma t. After baking, she wuld always cut tw slices f pic, then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me, and we'd sit and talk at her table. We'd (20) discuss what I was ging t d when I grw up, (21) I was ging t change the wrld and see places she'd never been t.
I was in cllege when my grandma (22) her last Thanksgiving. I returned hme n (23) and spent mst f my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies fr ur family. When we finished, she cut tw slices and pured the cffee and milk, (24) always.
Nw every Thanksgiving, in my wn (25) , I make the treasured desserts frm her recipe bx, cut tw slices and "tell" her abut my life.
16.A. circledB. decratedC. cveredD. filled
17.A. hlidayB. weekdayC. weekD. mnth
18.A. addedB. preferredC. cnnectedD. intrduced
19.A. mixedB. sharedC. exchangedD. cmpared
20.A. nlyB. mstlyC. cmpletelyD. especially
21.A. whatB. whereC. hwD. which
22.A. hstedB. attendedC. canceledD. kept
23.A. displayB. jurneyC. breakD. guard
24.A. asB. beyndC. exceptD. thrugh
25.A. wrldB. lifeC. kitchenD. cllege
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.What is the hme page mainly abut?
A. Adpting an animal.B. Chsing a welcme pack.
C. Being a member f WWF.D. Receiving a gift frm WWF.
27.Hw much will yu at least pay yearly if yu adpt an animal?
A. ￡3.B. ￡30.C. ￡36.D. ￡60.
28.If Shaw, a 14-year-ld by, adpts a giant panda, what will he receive?
A. A real sft giant panda.B. An ptinal sft cuddly ty.
C. A standard welcme party.D. A special pack created fr him.
B
Each year, tw millin turists visit the beautiful islands ff the Australian cast. Hwever, mst visitrs just visit fr a day. The turism fficers wanted mre peple t stay lnger, s they decided t hire a persn t live n an island and write abut the area. "We are lking fr smene t tell the stries f the Great Barrier Reef, and we have cme up with what we think is the dream jb," explained Anthny Hayes, the Chief Executive f Turism in Queensland. They psted the jb n their website and waited fr replies.
In England, Ben Suthall was lking nline. He saw the jb psting. It sunded t gd t be true. He immediately made a vide abut himself. He lved t travel. He described his 40, 000-mile(64, 374-kilmeter) trip arund Africa. He was a gd writer and an excellent swimmer, he explained. In shrt, he was the perfect jb applicant. Then he submitted his applicatin and hped fr the best.
In Australia, the turism fficers in Queensland were very busy. They received 35, 000 applicatins frm peple all ver the wrld. They chse 15 tp applicants—including Suthall. Then they invited these applicants t Australia. The interview was unusual: fur days f swimming, diving, and writing blgs abut the experience. At the end f the fur days, they chse the best applicant: Ben Suthall.
This was the beginning f Suthall's amazing experience. Frm his first day at wrk t his last, he explred the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived amng the cral reefs. He visited lcal htels, and he ate at all the best restaurants. "Every day was a different experience: jet skiing, staying in five-star resrts, diving, and then writing abut it." Meanwhile, peple were reading his blgs all ver the wrld.
It wasn't all fun, hwever. Australia is hme t many pisnus(有毒的) creatures such as snakes, spiders, and fish. Fr mst f the time, Suthall managed t avid these creatures. Hwever, in the last week, his luck came t an end. A pisnus jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recvered and was able t finish his wrk.
In the end, was this the perfect jb? Yes, but Suthall discvered that it was extremely hard wrk. He was under a lt f pressure t write abut all his adventures. He had t pst vides and phts every day. These vides and blgs attracted mre peple t the island. S, Ben Suthall swam, dived, had a gd time, and did a gd jb. In fact, he had such a gd time that he decided t stay in Australia.
29.Why did Suthall think he was the right persn fr the jb?
A. He had experience wrking as a turism fficer.
B. He already traveled thusands f miles acrss Australia.
C. He knew hw t make a vide abut his traveling experience.
D. He believed his skills and experience prepared him fr the jb.
30.The interview prcess was unusual because .
A. the turism fficers received s many applicatins
B. the turism fficers chse Suthall t take up the jb
C. the applicants had t g t Australia fr the interview
D. the applicants must shw they culd swim, dive and write
31.Which f the fllwing are mst likely t be fund in Suthall's blg?①Keep away when yu meet the pisnus creatures.
②Try all kinds f delicius lcal fd in lcal tp restaurants.
③Learn skiing and diving in five-star resrts withut paying.
④Enjy yurself in the clear, blue water and beautiful cral reefs.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
32.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Suthall's wrk?
A. Cmfrtable and perfect.B. Relaxing but difficult.
C. Attractive but dangerus.D. Interesting and well-paid.
C
Yu can put a pstage stamp n it, yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the U. S. mail. N, it's nt an envelpe r a package.
It's the amazing ccnut! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin(护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers(容器), Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney. It is pssible that humans have been using ccnuts in many f these different ways fr thusands f years. Even tday, peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.
One f the mre exciting uses f the ccnut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum(石油). Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse. Engineers frm these cuntries have made an effective bifuel ut f ccnut il and alchl. The fuel can pwer cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-pwer plants. In additin, the Suth Pacific islands f Tkelau are using ccnut il alng with slar energy as their primary energy surce. The tw tgether can prduce 100 percent f the electricity the islands need.
Students at Baylr University in Texas received a grant t study the ccnut husk. The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students are als finding that the fibers can replace plastic in sme cases. Fr example, the students are lking int using ccnut husk fibers instead f plastic in parts f car interirs. If this is pssible, it will. help t make vehicles mre envirnmentally friendly.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm damage. When the ccnut falls n the grund r int water, the husk prtects it. Its strng husk is the reasn the U. S. Pstal Service allws. peple t send the ccnut withut any extra packaging anywhere in the cuntry. All that is necessary is t stick sme stamps right nt the ccnut. Each year, turists n the Hawaiian island f Mlkai pst abut 3, 000 f these "ccnut pstcards".
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find multiple uses fr the ccnut. Because they're an easy-t-grw resurce, ccnuts really are mre than just great suvenirs t bring hme after a trip t the trpics.
33.In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined part "this purpse" mean?
A. Ccnuts are nt nly cheap and clean, but als renewable.
B. An effective bifuel is made ut f ccnut il and alchl.
C. Peple in ccnut-rich cuntries use ccnut a lt in daily lives.
D. Ccnutsˈ husks prduce a surce f energy in place f petrleum.
34.What feature f the husk makes it s useful fr planting?
A. The husk can take in water well.
B. The husk can be used instead f plastic.
C. The husk can be quickly mixed with sil.
D. The husk can help prtect the envirnment.
35.In the last paragraph, the writer prves that ccnuts are an easy-t-grw resurce by __________.
A. listing the factsB. shwing the results
C. expressing the pininsD. cmparing the numbers
36.Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. A Perfect PackageB. A Fruit with Rich Uses
C. A Surce f EnergyD. An Easy-t-grw Resurce
D
"I wish yu a gd day, Uncle," said Dete, as she walked twards him, "and I have brught yu Tbias and Adelaide's child. Yu will hardly recgnize her, as yu have never seen her since she was ne year ld." Hearing that the ld man asked curtly. "But what has the child t d with me up here? "Dete made answer, "The child is here t stay with yu. I have dne my duty fr these fur years, and I have t g because the family I had waited n asked me t g t Frankfurt. Yu are the next f kin(亲属) t the child."
As she uttered her last wrds, Uncle lked at her and said t her in a cmmanding vice, "Get back, and d nt let me see yur face again." Dete did nt wait t be tld twice. "Gd-bye t yu then, and t yu t, Heidi," she called.
As sn as Dete had disappeared, the ld man went back t his bench. Heidi, meanwhile, was enjying herself in her new surrundings.
"Cme!" and the grandfather went befre her twards the hut.
"Bring yur clthes in with yu," he asked her as she was fllwing. "I shan't want them any mre:" was her prmpt answer. The ld man turned and lked searchingly at the child, whse dark eyes were sparkling in delighted anticipatin f what she was ging t see inside. "She is certainly nt wanting wisdm," he murmured t himself. "And why shall yu nt want them any mre?" he asked alud. "Because I want t g abut like the gats with their thin light legs. "Heidi asked, "Where am I t sleep, grandfather?"
"Wherever yu like," he answered.
Heidi was delighted. In the crner near her grandfather's bed she saw a shrt ladder against the wall; up she climbed and fund herself in the hay lft. "I shall sleep up here, grandfather," she called dwn t him, "It's lvely, up here. Cme up and see hw lvely it is!"
"Oh, I knw all abut it," he called up in answer.
In the middle f the night the ld man gt up. "The child will be frightened," he murmured. He munted the ladder and went and std by the child's bed. Outside the mnlight was falling thrugh the rund windw straight n t Heidi's bed. She lay under the heavy cver lid, her cheeks rsy with sleep, her head peacefully resting n her little rund arm, and with a happy expressin n her baby face as if dreaming f smething pleasant. The ld man std lking dwn n the sleeping child until the mn disappeared behind the cluds and he culd see n mre, then he went back t bed.
——Excerpt frm Heidi, written by Jhanna Spyri
37.Why did Dete leave Heidi with the ld man?
A. Because Dete was the next f kin t Heidi.
B. Because Dete gt a new jb ut f twn.
C. Because Dete didn't lve Heidi any mre.
D. Because Dete wanted t give him a surprise.
38.What did the ld man mean by saying "She is certainly nt wanting wisdm"?
A. Heidi had the habit f unthinking.
B. The ld man thught Heidi was wise,
C. Heidi gt used t the life with the ld man.
D. The ld man was wrried abut Heidi's health.
39.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The new envirnment made Heidi feel very frightened.
B. The ld man lked after Heidi thrugh the whle night.
C. Heidi was an animal-lver and wanted t play with gats.
D. Heidi felt peaceful and delighted when living with the ld man.
40.Which f the fllwing pictures can best shw the excerpt abve?
A. B.
C. D.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. A Virtual Visit t Stlen Art
Virtual(虚拟的) museums are nthing new these days.
Technlgy has allwed peple t take trips t sme f the wrld's greatest museums n their cuch. Nw hw abut a virtual visit t stlen art?
UNESCO is building the wrld's first virtual museum f stlen cultural artifacts(文物). Their aim is t raise public awareness f culture heritage(遗产) prtectin.
"Behind every stlen wrk lies a piece f histry," said UNESCO Directr-General Audrey Azulay. "We want t place these wrks back in the sptlight s that mre peple can ntice them."
The virtual museum wrks as. an educatinal tl. It will ffer visitrs 3D images f stlen artifacts. There will als be detailed infrmatin abut their histry.
The prject will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect wn the famus Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. Fr the museum, he has designed a virtual glbe with a spiral(螺旋的) central structure.
When it is pened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces f artifacts. One f the mst imprtant items is a 3rd-century alabaster stne inscriptin. It was taken frm Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitrs will als be able t see an ivry relief frm the 7th century BC. The wrk f a lin attacking a man was stlen frm, the Baghdad Museum. A green stne mask lted frm the Maya site f Ri Azul will als be n display.
"These are bjects that nce existed, but we dn't knw where they are," said Ernest Ottne. He is UNESCO's assistant directr' general fr culture. "We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the stry and the cntext behind them."
"N ne has imagined a museum like this," Azulay said. "The presentatin f each artwrk is a deep dive(深入研究) int its universe, its culture, and the sciety that prduced it," she added.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, New Dragn Gate Inn is brught t life by a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance. Six actresses present an amazing shw (1) tw hurs and 10 minutes. (2) the traditinal framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becming part f the perfrmance. The audience sits very (3) the perfrmers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and exciting viewing experience.
As the play gains ppularity, the envirnmental-style prductin, mixing traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels (4) catches the interest f yunger audience. Chen Lijun, wh plays the imprtant supprting rle f Jia Ting, has becme a scial media sensatin. Jia's handsme appearance and charm have gt mre attentin.
Tday, artists are putting in (5) t make Shaxing Opera mre accessible t the yunger generatin. This is a psitive step in the revival f this ar. It is hped that peras can becme a lifestyle.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
43.The Stry f Stne is amng the mst famus traditinal Chinese literary (wrk).
44.
“Last year n lunar festive night; lanterns' mid blms shne as daylight. The mn r (1) atp willw tree; My lver had a tryst with me. "
The lantern is the traditinal lighting tl f China. It is cvered by rice paper with candle burning i (2) . Lights shine thrugh the gssamer rice paper. Peple like t d (3) lanterns with beautiful designs n them.
The Qinhuai Lantern Shw in Nanjing is ne f the mst famus lantern, shws in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs fr mre than 50 days which is knwn as ne f China's first natinal intangible cultural heritages. It is als the l (4) running, mst attended and grandest lantern shw in China.
The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremny b (5) at the Bailuzhu Park With the Bailuzhu Park, the Cnfucius Temple Scenic Area and the Lamendng Histric Area serving a (6) main display venues, this year's Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibitin areas. Eye-catching. dragn lanterns in the Lamendng Histric Area have apprpriately taken center stage this year. They attract v (7) frm acrss the natin t take part in the jyus festivities. With increasing number f Chinese living abrad, the wrld is gaining i (8) and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art f Chinese lanterns t freign skies.
Dating b (9) mre than 1, 700 hundred years, art f Qinhuai Lantern has been frwardec in time with the memry f Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness f the night c (10) the stries f lantern artisans and hpes f peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
45.The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f (有价值的)gds and new ideas.
46.Fast develpment f technlgy helps scial interactin and (交流).
47.Haya Miyazaki, the 83-year-ld excellent Japanese directr has wn his (第二) career Oscar.
48.Remember that future is nt (在某处)we are ging, it is smething we are creating.
49.The wrd "vlcan" cmes frm Vulcan, the (古代的)Rman gd f fire.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共4小题，共4分。
50.After practising Irish step dancing fr 16 years, Jhn finds it even (amaze) and just wants t g further.
51.Which wuld yu enjy (spend)the free time at the weekend, reading r playing sprts?
52. (cmpare)t many ther cities in China, Nanjing is mre attractive t turists frm hme and abrad.
53.With a histry f ver 2, 000 years, the Huazha Festival (hld)in celebratin f the flwer gddess' birthday.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.Challenges are part f life. They push us t grw, t learn and t be better. During the three years f junir high schl life, yu'll surely have such experiences t share. Please write a passage abut yur understanding f the challenge and a stry behind it.
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】略
2.【答案】A
【解析】略
3.【答案】A
【解析】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】略
5.【答案】D
【解析】略
6.【答案】B
【解析】略
7.【答案】D
【解析】略
8.【答案】B
【解析】略
9.【答案】C
【解析】略
10.【答案】D
【解析】略
11.【答案】D
【解析】略
12.【答案】B
【解析】略
13.【答案】D
【解析】略
14.【答案】C
【解析】略
15.【答案】B
【解析】略
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、B、C、A、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】童年时，我常在奶奶的乡村厨房度过，那里有她珍贵的食谱盒，记录着家族的秘密食谱。那个小厨房不仅是家人每周聚会的场所，更是奶奶通过烹饪传承家族历史的地方。我和奶奶在那里度过了许多时光，谈论未来和梦想。奶奶去世前的那个感恩节，我回家与她一起烘焙，延续了我们的传统。如今，我每年感恩节都会在自己的厨房里制作那些珍贵的甜点，并"告诉"奶奶我的生活。
1. 句意：我的祖母是一位技艺高超的面包师，厨房里最珍贵的财产是她的食谱盒，里面装满了家庭秘方。A.圈；B.装饰；C.覆盖；D.填满。根据My grandma was a skillful baker and the mst priceless pssessin in the kitchen was her recipe（食谱） secret family recipes.（我的祖母是一位技艺高超的面包师，厨房里最珍贵的财产是她的食谱盒，里面了家庭秘方。）可知，里面装满了家庭秘方。故选D。
2. 句意：那个小小的厨房是我的家人每个周日和假期聚会的地方，但它不仅仅是一个做饭的地方。A.假日；B.工作日；C.周；D.月。根据gathered every Sunday（每个周日）可知，那个小小的厨房是我的家人每个周日和假期聚会的地方。故选A。
3. 句意：这是她把我们家的过去和现在联系起来的地方，通过她做的食物教我我们家的历史。A.添加；B.更喜欢；C.连接；D.引入。根据teaching me ur family histry thrugh the fd she made（通过她做的食物教我我们家的历史）可知，这是她把我们家的过去和现在联系起来的地方。故选C。
4. 句意：厨房也是我和奶奶分享生活的地方。A.混合；B.共享，分享；C.交换；D.比较。根据After baking，she wuld always cut tw slices f pie，then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me，and we'd sit and talk at her table（烤好后，她总是切两片馅饼，然后给自己倒一杯咖啡，给我倒一杯牛奶，我们会坐在她的桌旁聊天）可知，厨房也是我和奶奶分享生活的地方。故选B。
5. 句意：我们通常会讨论我长大后要做什么，我要如何改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方。A.只有；B.通常；C.完全地；D.特别地。根据After baking，she wuld always cut tw slices f pie，then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me，and we'd sit and talk at her table（烤好后，她总是切两片馅饼，然后给自己倒一杯咖啡，给我倒一杯牛奶，我们会坐在她的桌旁聊天）可知，我们通常会讨论我长大后要做什么。故选B。
6. 句意：我们通常会讨论我长大后要做什么，我要如何改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方。A.什么；B.在哪里；C.如何；D.哪个。根据We' what I was ging t d when I grw up， was ging t change the wrld and see places she'd never been t.（我们会讨论我长大后要做什么，我要改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方）可知，我要如何改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方。故选C。
7. 句意：我的奶奶置办她的最后一个感恩节，我还在上大学。A.主办；B.出席；C.取消；D.保留。根据I returned hme spent mst f my time in the kitchen with her，baking the pies fr ur family.When we finished，she cut tw slices and pured the cffee and milk（我回到家，大部分时间都和她在厨房里，为我们一家人烤馅饼。我们吃完后，她切了两片，倒了咖啡和牛奶）可知，置办她的最后一个感恩节。故选A。
8. 句意：我放假回家，大部分时间都和她待在厨房里，为我们家烤馅饼。A.展示；B.行程；C.间断，休息；D.防护。根据I returned hme spent mst f my time in the kitchen with her，baking the pies fr ur family.When we finished，she cut tw slices and pured the cffee and milk（我回到家，大部分时间都和她在厨房里，为我们一家人烤馅饼。我们吃完后，她切了两片，倒了咖啡和牛奶）可知，我放假回家。n break"休息"。故选C。
9. 句意：我们吃完后，她切了两片，像往常一样倒了咖啡和牛奶。A.正如；B.远于；D.除；C.通过。根据After baking，she wuld always cut tw slices f pie，then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me，and we'd sit and talk at her table（烤好后，她总是切两片馅饼，然后给自己倒一杯咖啡，给我倒一杯牛奶，我们会坐在她的桌旁聊天）可知，我们吃完后，她切了两片，像往常一样倒了咖啡和牛奶。故选A。
10. 句意：现在每年感恩节，在我自己的厨房里。A.世界；B.生活；C.厨房；D.学院。根据I make the treasured desserts frm her recipe bx，cut tw slices and"tell"her abut my life.（我从她的食谱盒里拿出珍贵的甜点，切了两片，然后"告诉"她我的生活。）可知，现在每年感恩节，在我自己的厨房里。故选C。
26~28.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是关于收养动物的有关信息。
1. 根据Yur adptin will help prtect the animal yu adpt and fun d ur wider wrk t help bring ur wrld back t life.（你的收养将有助于保护你所收养的动物，并为我们更广泛的工作带来乐趣，帮助我们的世界恢复生机。）可知，主页主要是关于收养动物。故选A。
2. 根据Adpt an animal as a gift frm just £3 a mnth.（领养一只动物作为礼物，每月只需3英镑。）可知，如果你收养一只动物，你每年至少要付36英镑。故选C。
3. 根据An ptinal sft ty t lve frever.（一个可选的毛绒玩具，让你爱到永远。）可知，如果14岁的男孩Shaw收养了一只大熊猫，他会得到一个可选的柔软抱抱玩具。故选B。
29~32.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】澳大利亚海岸的美丽岛屿每年吸引两百万游客，但大多数游客只停留一天。为吸引游客久留，旅游部门聘请了 Suthall在岛上记录当地风情。Suthall经历了为期四天的独特面试，最终从35,000名申请者中脱颖而出，获得了这份"梦想工作"。
1. 根据第二段He lved t travel.He described his 40，000-mile（64，374-kilmeter）trip arund Africa.He was a gd writer and an excellent swimmer，he explained.In shrt，he was the perfect jb applicant.（他描述了自己40000英里(64374公里)的非洲之旅。他解释说，他是一名优秀的作家和游泳运动员。简而言之，他是完美的求职者。）可知 Suthall认为他是这份工作的合适人选，是因为他相信他的技能和经验使他能够胜任这份工作。故选D。
2. 根据第三段The interview was unusual：fur days f swimming，diving，and writing blgs abut the experience.（这次面试不同寻常：四天的游泳、潜水和写博客讲述这次经历。）可知面试过程不同寻常，因为申请者必须证明他们会游泳、潜水和写作。故选D。
3. 根据第四段Frm his first day at wrk t his last，he explred the islands.He swam in the clear，blue water and dived amng the cral reefs.He visited lcal htels，and he ate at all the best restaurants. "Every day was a different experience: jet skiing, staying in five-star resrts, diving, and then writing abut it." Meanwhile, peple were reading his blgs all ver the wrld.（从他工作的第一天到最后一天，他探索了这些岛屿。他在清澈湛蓝的海水中游泳，在珊瑚礁中潜水。他参观了当地的酒店，在所有最好的餐馆吃饭。“每天都是不同的经历:水上摩托，住在五星级度假村，潜水，然后写下来。”与此同时，全世界的人都在阅读他的博客。）可知，在当地顶级餐厅尝试各种美味的当地食物、免费在五星级度假村学习滑雪和潜水、在清澈、湛蓝的海水和美丽的珊瑚礁中尽情享受。可能出现在Suthall的博客中。故选B。
4. 根据第四段Meanwhile，peple were reading his blgs all ver the wrld.（与此同时，世界各地的人们都在阅读他的博客。）以及最后一段He was under a lt f pressure t write abut all his adventures.（他承受着很大的压力要写下他所有的冒险经历。）可推断出"很吸引人但很危险"最能描述Suthall的工作。故选C。
33~36.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了椰子的丰富用途。
1. 根据第2段One f the mre exciting uses f the cc nut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum（石油）.Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap，clean，and renewable.'Already，ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea，the Philippines，and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse.（椰子的一个更令人兴奋的用途是作为能源代替石油。世界各地的科学家都在研究用椰子作为能源，因为椰子便宜、清洁、可再生。巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油来实现这一目的。）可知，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油来作为能源代替石油。故推测"this purpse"应该指的是"椰子油作为一种能源来代替石油"，故选D。
2. 根据第3段The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. （结果表明，椰子壳具有良好的吸水性能。将椰子壳与干燥的土壤混合可以帮助土壤留住更多的水分。）可知，椰子壳吸水性能。故选A。
3. 根据第5段They require nly sun and regular rainfall.N extra care is needed.（它们只需要阳光和定期降雨。不需要额外的护理。）可知，作者通过列举事实证明椰子是一种容易种植的资源。故选A。
4. 通读全文，根据第一段The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful.（椰子不同于大多数其他水果，因为它的每一部分都是有用的。）和Even tday，peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.（直到今天，人们仍在寻找椰子的新用途。）可知，本文主要介绍了椰子是一种有用的水果以及它的新用途。故选B。
37~40.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
41.【答案】【小题1】
pssible
【小题2】
attentin
【小题3】
winner
【小题4】
prvided
【小题5】
bth
【小题6】
really
【小题7】
aware
【小题8】
unknwn
【小题9】
beynd
【小题10】
itself
【解析】1. 根据第1段"Technlgy has allwed peple t take trips t sme f the wrld's greatest museums n their cuch."（科技让人们可以坐在沙发上参观一些世界上最伟大的博物馆。）可知，科技让我们有可能足不出户地参观世界上最伟大的博物馆。"make it+形容词+t d"意为"使得做某事怎么样"，pssible"可能的"，形容词。故填pssible。
2. 根据第3段"We want t place these wrks back in the sptlight s that mre peple can ntice them."（我们想把这些作品重新放在聚光灯下，让更多人注意到它们。）可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是希望每一件被盗的艺术作品都能够得到更多人的关注。attentin"关注"，不可数名词。故填attentin。
3. 根据第5段"The prject will be designed by Francis Kere.The architect wn the famus Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022."（该项目将由弗朗西斯•凯尔设计。这位建筑师在2022年获得了著名的普利兹克建筑奖。）可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner"获得者"，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。
4. 根据第4段"It will ffer visitrs 3 D images f stlen artifacts."（它将为参观者提供被盗文物的3 D图像。）可知，虚拟博物馆为游客提供被盗文物的3 D图像。prvide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物"，结合本句为一般将来时的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填prvided。
5. 根据第6段"Visitrs will als be able t see an ivry relief frm the 7th century BC."（游客还可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕。）和"A green stne mask lted frm the Maya site f Ri Azul will als be n display."（一个从里奥阿苏尔玛雅遗址掠夺的绿色石头面具也将展出。）可知，参观者可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕和玛雅遗址中的绿色石头面具，即这两者都可看到，"两者都"。故填bth。
6. 根据第7段"We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the stry and the cntext behind them."（我们将在一个能真正讲述故事和故事背后的背景的地方展示它们。）可知，文物将在一个可以真正讲述故事及其背景的空间展出。really"真正地"，副词修饰动词。故填really。
7. 根据第2段"Their aim is t raise public awareness f culture heritage prtectin."（他们的目的是提高公众对文化遗产保护的意识。）可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是为了让公众有文物保护的意识。aware f"意识到"，make sb.adj"让某人……"。故填aware。
8. 根据第7段"These are bjects that nce existed，but we dn't knw where they are."（这些是曾经存在过的物体，但是我们不知道它们在哪里。）可知，虽然这些物品曾经存在过，但是它们在哪里不得而知。unknwn"未知的"，形容词作表语。故填unknwn。
9. 根据最后1段"N ne has imagined a museum like this."（没有人想象过这样的博物馆。）可知，没有人想象过这样的博物馆，即"超乎想象"。beynd imaginatin"超乎想象"。故填beynd。
10. 根据最后1段"The presentatin f each artwrk is a deep dive int its universe，its culture，and the sciety that prduced it."（每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的一次深度探索。）可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwrk的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself"它自己"。故填itself。
42.【答案】【小题1】
lasting
【小题2】
Unlike
【小题3】
clse t
【小题4】
successfully
【小题5】
great effrts
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
43.【答案】wrks
【解析】略
44.【答案】【小题1】
rse
【小题2】
inside
【小题3】
decrate
【小题4】
lngest
【小题5】
began
【小题6】
as
【小题7】
visitrs
【小题8】
interest
【小题9】
back
【小题10】
carrying
【解析】1. 句意：月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。此处指月亮升到柳树顶上，动词rise"升起"符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词rise用过去式rse。故填rse。
2. 句意：它被宣纸覆盖，里面燃烧着蜡烛。此处指蜡烛灯笼里面燃烧，应用副词 inside"在里面"。故填inside。
3. 句意：人们喜欢用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼。此处指用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼，动词decrate"装饰"符合语境；like t d sth."喜欢做某事"。故填decrate。
4. 句意：它也是中国持续时间最长、参加人数最多、规模最大的灯会。形容词lng"长的"符合语境，定冠词the后接最高级。故填lngest。
5. 句意：第38届中国秦淮元宵节点灯仪式在白鹭洲公园开始。此处指仪式在公园开始，动词begin"开始"符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故填began。
6. 句意：以白鹭洲公园、孔庙风景区和老门东历史区为主要展示场地，今年的秦淮灯会设立了七个展区。固定短语serve as"用作，充当"。故填as。
7. 句意：它们吸引了来自全国各地的游客来参加欢乐的庆祝活动。visitrs"游客"，复数名词表泛指。故填visitrs。
8. 句意：随着越来越多的中国人生活在国外，世界对中国文化越来越感兴趣，也越来越接受中国文化。此处表示越来越多中国人在国外宣传中国文化，使得外国人开始对中国文化感兴趣，不可数名词interest"兴趣"符合语境。故填interest。
9. 句意：秦淮灯彩艺术的历史可以追溯到1700多年前，它承载着秦淮河的记忆，流传至今。固定短语date back"追溯"。故填back。
10. 句意：秦淮灯笼在夜晚的黑暗中亮起，承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望。此处指秦淮灯笼承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，动词carry"传播，携带"符合语境；此处为非谓语，现在分词carrying表示伴随。故填carrying。
45.【答案】valuable
【解析】略
46.【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】略
47.【答案】secnd
【解析】略
48.【答案】smewhere
【解析】略
49.【答案】ancient
【解析】略
50.【答案】mre amazing
【解析】略
51.【答案】t spend
【解析】略
52.【答案】Cmpared
【解析】略
53.【答案】is held
【解析】略
54.【答案】 Life is full f challenges. N ne can lead a life withut any challenges. I think challenges are t slve a difficult prblem by yurself.
①I was pr in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt. Then I made up my mind t learn English well. Frm then n I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. ②Indeed it was nt an easy jb t catch up with my classmates, but I kept ging and never gave up. At last, my hard wrk paid ff, and I made great prgress in English.
This taught me a lessn: Dn't be afraid f challenges, because they cme hand in hand with achievements.
【解析】略【思路点拨】
根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【亮点词汇】
①be full f充满
②make up ne's mind下定决心
③catch up with追赶
【高分句型】
①I was pr in English in Grade 7，which trubled me a lt.（which引导定语从句。）
【高分句型二】
②Indeed it was nt an easy jb t catch up with my classmates，but I kept ging and never gave up.（It 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍自己对挑战的看法
正文：介绍具体的事例
结语：表述感悟
Fr animal lvers everywhere, ur WWF adptins are much mre than just a cuddly ty, they are helping prtect and restre icnic wildlife arund the wrld and their precius habitats. Yur adptin will help prtect the animal yu adpt and fund ur wider wrk t help bring ur wrld back t life.
Share yur passin fr wildlife and inspire yur friends and family. Adpt an animal as a gift frm just ￡3 a mnth.
A Virtual Visit t Stlen Art
Backgrund
●·Technlgy makes it (1) fr us t g n a jurney t the wrld's greatest museums withut stepping ut.
● Designers hpe that every stlen wrk will attract mre (2) s that peple can learn abut the histry behind it.
Design
● Francis Kere, the (3) f the famus Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the prject.:
● There is ging t be a virtual glbe with a spiral central structure in the museum.
Artifacts
●In the museum, visitrs will be (4) with 3D images f stlen artifacts and infrmatin, abut their histry in detail
●600 pieces f artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stne inscriptin. If yu pay a visit, yu can see (5) an ivry belief frm the 7th century BC and a green stne mask lted frm the Maya site f Ri'Azul,?
●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can (6) tell the stry and the cntext behind. them.
Opinins
●The presentatin f each artwrk makes the public (7) f culture heritage prtectin.
●Thugh these are bjects that nce existed, where they are is (8) .
●The museum is (9) imaginatin. We can take a deep research, because each artwrk (10) is a part f universe, culture, and the sciety that prduced it.
successfully; great; effrts; clse t; Unlike; lasting
1. What can we learn frm the picture n the right?
A. Yga is just abut breathing.
B. Yga is smething in ur bdies.
C. Yga helps us find peace in the mment.
D. Yga nly includes the blanket and bricks.
2. We all get angry easily nwadays, and keeping ______ under cntrl can be difficult.
A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
3.______ yu always cmpare yurself with thers, yu'll never feel gd enugh.
A. IfB. Unless.C. ThughD. Because
4. Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying t ______ activities fr the integratin(融合) f different subjects in their teaching.
A. run utB. carry utC. wrk utD. stay ut
5. Cmmunity wrkers and vlunteers are ging t take precautins(预防措施)______ fire.
A. thrughB. acrssC. beyndD. against
6. Studying hard desn't just mean sticking yur face t a bk. ______, hw much yu study is mre imprtant than hw lng yu study.
A. In allB. In factC. In the endD. In return
7. Rbts ________ jbs that are t dangerus fr peple t d by themselves.
A. insist nB. depend nC. live nD. take n
8. The students are encuraged t create paintings based n ______ such as lve, respect and kindness.
A. awardsB. valuesC. rewardsD. csts
9. An artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT ______ by OpenAI is ne f the fastest-grwing cnsumer apps in histry.
A. decidedB. dividedC. develpedD. discvered
10. China has ______ t deal with the nuclear-cntaminated water discharged by Japan.
A. taken upB. taken awayC. taken placeD. taken actin
11. Th Spring Festival ______ as a UN Fluting Hliday in December, 2023.
A. will listB. will be listedC. listedD. wan listed
12. Large aircraft like C919 must meet ______ safety standards befre being delivered t airlines.
A. seriusB. strictC. lyalD. lasting
13.—Smetimes I wnder .
—In my pinin, friendship helps peple have t sense f acceptance and belnging.
A. if friendship can last lng
B. hw many friends a persn has
C. what makes friendship last lng
D. why friendship is imprtant t peple
14.—A terrible earthquake hit Hualian, Taiwan several weeks ag. Many peple lst their hmes.
—______ Why nt raise sme mney fr them? After all, we are f the same family.
A. Never mind.B. I can't agree mre.
C. I'm srry t hear that.D. Sunds like a gd idea.
15.Stry Muntain can help us read a stry. Accrding t the given chart, which f the fllwing shws "Setting"?
A. Alice, her sister and a rabbit.
B. One sunny day, they sat by a river.
C. Alice jumped dwn the rabbit hle.
D. Alice was able t g thrugh the dr.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
I spent a lt f my childhd in my grandma's cuntry kitchen. My, grandma was a skillful baker and the mst priceless pssessin in the kitchen was her recipe(食谱) bx (16) with secret family recipes.
That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and (17) , but it wasn't just a place t ck. It was the place where she (18) ur family's past t the present, teaching me ur family histry thrugh the fd she made.
The kitchen is where I (19) my life with my grandma t. After baking, she wuld always cut tw slices f pic, then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me, and we'd sit and talk at her table. We'd (20) discuss what I was ging t d when I grw up, (21) I was ging t change the wrld and see places she'd never been t.
I was in cllege when my grandma (22) her last Thanksgiving. I returned hme n (23) and spent mst f my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies fr ur family. When we finished, she cut tw slices and pured the cffee and milk, (24) always.
Nw every Thanksgiving, in my wn (25) , I make the treasured desserts frm her recipe bx, cut tw slices and "tell" her abut my life.
16.A. circledB. decratedC. cveredD. filled
17.A. hlidayB. weekdayC. weekD. mnth
18.A. addedB. preferredC. cnnectedD. intrduced
19.A. mixedB. sharedC. exchangedD. cmpared
20.A. nlyB. mstlyC. cmpletelyD. especially
21.A. whatB. whereC. hwD. which
22.A. hstedB. attendedC. canceledD. kept
23.A. displayB. jurneyC. breakD. guard
24.A. asB. beyndC. exceptD. thrugh
25.A. wrldB. lifeC. kitchenD. cllege
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.What is the hme page mainly abut?
A. Adpting an animal.B. Chsing a welcme pack.
C. Being a member f WWF.D. Receiving a gift frm WWF.
27.Hw much will yu at least pay yearly if yu adpt an animal?
A. ￡3.B. ￡30.C. ￡36.D. ￡60.
28.If Shaw, a 14-year-ld by, adpts a giant panda, what will he receive?
A. A real sft giant panda.B. An ptinal sft cuddly ty.
C. A standard welcme party.D. A special pack created fr him.
B
Each year, tw millin turists visit the beautiful islands ff the Australian cast. Hwever, mst visitrs just visit fr a day. The turism fficers wanted mre peple t stay lnger, s they decided t hire a persn t live n an island and write abut the area. "We are lking fr smene t tell the stries f the Great Barrier Reef, and we have cme up with what we think is the dream jb," explained Anthny Hayes, the Chief Executive f Turism in Queensland. They psted the jb n their website and waited fr replies.
In England, Ben Suthall was lking nline. He saw the jb psting. It sunded t gd t be true. He immediately made a vide abut himself. He lved t travel. He described his 40, 000-mile(64, 374-kilmeter) trip arund Africa. He was a gd writer and an excellent swimmer, he explained. In shrt, he was the perfect jb applicant. Then he submitted his applicatin and hped fr the best.
In Australia, the turism fficers in Queensland were very busy. They received 35, 000 applicatins frm peple all ver the wrld. They chse 15 tp applicants—including Suthall. Then they invited these applicants t Australia. The interview was unusual: fur days f swimming, diving, and writing blgs abut the experience. At the end f the fur days, they chse the best applicant: Ben Suthall.
This was the beginning f Suthall's amazing experience. Frm his first day at wrk t his last, he explred the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived amng the cral reefs. He visited lcal htels, and he ate at all the best restaurants. "Every day was a different experience: jet skiing, staying in five-star resrts, diving, and then writing abut it." Meanwhile, peple were reading his blgs all ver the wrld.
It wasn't all fun, hwever. Australia is hme t many pisnus(有毒的) creatures such as snakes, spiders, and fish. Fr mst f the time, Suthall managed t avid these creatures. Hwever, in the last week, his luck came t an end. A pisnus jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recvered and was able t finish his wrk.
In the end, was this the perfect jb? Yes, but Suthall discvered that it was extremely hard wrk. He was under a lt f pressure t write abut all his adventures. He had t pst vides and phts every day. These vides and blgs attracted mre peple t the island. S, Ben Suthall swam, dived, had a gd time, and did a gd jb. In fact, he had such a gd time that he decided t stay in Australia.
29.Why did Suthall think he was the right persn fr the jb?
A. He had experience wrking as a turism fficer.
B. He already traveled thusands f miles acrss Australia.
C. He knew hw t make a vide abut his traveling experience.
D. He believed his skills and experience prepared him fr the jb.
30.The interview prcess was unusual because .
A. the turism fficers received s many applicatins
B. the turism fficers chse Suthall t take up the jb
C. the applicants had t g t Australia fr the interview
D. the applicants must shw they culd swim, dive and write
31.Which f the fllwing are mst likely t be fund in Suthall's blg?①Keep away when yu meet the pisnus creatures.
②Try all kinds f delicius lcal fd in lcal tp restaurants.
③Learn skiing and diving in five-star resrts withut paying.
④Enjy yurself in the clear, blue water and beautiful cral reefs.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
32.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Suthall's wrk?
A. Cmfrtable and perfect.B. Relaxing but difficult.
C. Attractive but dangerus.D. Interesting and well-paid.
C
Yu can put a pstage stamp n it, yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the U. S. mail. N, it's nt an envelpe r a package.
It's the amazing ccnut! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin(护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers(容器), Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney. It is pssible that humans have been using ccnuts in many f these different ways fr thusands f years. Even tday, peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.
One f the mre exciting uses f the ccnut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum(石油). Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse. Engineers frm these cuntries have made an effective bifuel ut f ccnut il and alchl. The fuel can pwer cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-pwer plants. In additin, the Suth Pacific islands f Tkelau are using ccnut il alng with slar energy as their primary energy surce. The tw tgether can prduce 100 percent f the electricity the islands need.
Students at Baylr University in Texas received a grant t study the ccnut husk. The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students are als finding that the fibers can replace plastic in sme cases. Fr example, the students are lking int using ccnut husk fibers instead f plastic in parts f car interirs. If this is pssible, it will. help t make vehicles mre envirnmentally friendly.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm damage. When the ccnut falls n the grund r int water, the husk prtects it. Its strng husk is the reasn the U. S. Pstal Service allws. peple t send the ccnut withut any extra packaging anywhere in the cuntry. All that is necessary is t stick sme stamps right nt the ccnut. Each year, turists n the Hawaiian island f Mlkai pst abut 3, 000 f these "ccnut pstcards".
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find multiple uses fr the ccnut. Because they're an easy-t-grw resurce, ccnuts really are mre than just great suvenirs t bring hme after a trip t the trpics.
33.In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined part "this purpse" mean?
A. Ccnuts are nt nly cheap and clean, but als renewable.
B. An effective bifuel is made ut f ccnut il and alchl.
C. Peple in ccnut-rich cuntries use ccnut a lt in daily lives.
D. Ccnutsˈ husks prduce a surce f energy in place f petrleum.
34.What feature f the husk makes it s useful fr planting?
A. The husk can take in water well.
B. The husk can be used instead f plastic.
C. The husk can be quickly mixed with sil.
D. The husk can help prtect the envirnment.
35.In the last paragraph, the writer prves that ccnuts are an easy-t-grw resurce by __________.
A. listing the factsB. shwing the results
C. expressing the pininsD. cmparing the numbers
36.Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. A Perfect PackageB. A Fruit with Rich Uses
C. A Surce f EnergyD. An Easy-t-grw Resurce
D
"I wish yu a gd day, Uncle," said Dete, as she walked twards him, "and I have brught yu Tbias and Adelaide's child. Yu will hardly recgnize her, as yu have never seen her since she was ne year ld." Hearing that the ld man asked curtly. "But what has the child t d with me up here? "Dete made answer, "The child is here t stay with yu. I have dne my duty fr these fur years, and I have t g because the family I had waited n asked me t g t Frankfurt. Yu are the next f kin(亲属) t the child."
As she uttered her last wrds, Uncle lked at her and said t her in a cmmanding vice, "Get back, and d nt let me see yur face again." Dete did nt wait t be tld twice. "Gd-bye t yu then, and t yu t, Heidi," she called.
As sn as Dete had disappeared, the ld man went back t his bench. Heidi, meanwhile, was enjying herself in her new surrundings.
"Cme!" and the grandfather went befre her twards the hut.
"Bring yur clthes in with yu," he asked her as she was fllwing. "I shan't want them any mre:" was her prmpt answer. The ld man turned and lked searchingly at the child, whse dark eyes were sparkling in delighted anticipatin f what she was ging t see inside. "She is certainly nt wanting wisdm," he murmured t himself. "And why shall yu nt want them any mre?" he asked alud. "Because I want t g abut like the gats with their thin light legs. "Heidi asked, "Where am I t sleep, grandfather?"
"Wherever yu like," he answered.
Heidi was delighted. In the crner near her grandfather's bed she saw a shrt ladder against the wall; up she climbed and fund herself in the hay lft. "I shall sleep up here, grandfather," she called dwn t him, "It's lvely, up here. Cme up and see hw lvely it is!"
"Oh, I knw all abut it," he called up in answer.
In the middle f the night the ld man gt up. "The child will be frightened," he murmured. He munted the ladder and went and std by the child's bed. Outside the mnlight was falling thrugh the rund windw straight n t Heidi's bed. She lay under the heavy cver lid, her cheeks rsy with sleep, her head peacefully resting n her little rund arm, and with a happy expressin n her baby face as if dreaming f smething pleasant. The ld man std lking dwn n the sleeping child until the mn disappeared behind the cluds and he culd see n mre, then he went back t bed.
——Excerpt frm Heidi, written by Jhanna Spyri
37.Why did Dete leave Heidi with the ld man?
A. Because Dete was the next f kin t Heidi.
B. Because Dete gt a new jb ut f twn.
C. Because Dete didn't lve Heidi any mre.
D. Because Dete wanted t give him a surprise.
38.What did the ld man mean by saying "She is certainly nt wanting wisdm"?
A. Heidi had the habit f unthinking.
B. The ld man thught Heidi was wise,
C. Heidi gt used t the life with the ld man.
D. The ld man was wrried abut Heidi's health.
39.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The new envirnment made Heidi feel very frightened.
B. The ld man lked after Heidi thrugh the whle night.
C. Heidi was an animal-lver and wanted t play with gats.
D. Heidi felt peaceful and delighted when living with the ld man.
40.Which f the fllwing pictures can best shw the excerpt abve?
A. B.
C. D.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. A Virtual Visit t Stlen Art
Virtual(虚拟的) museums are nthing new these days.
Technlgy has allwed peple t take trips t sme f the wrld's greatest museums n their cuch. Nw hw abut a virtual visit t stlen art?
UNESCO is building the wrld's first virtual museum f stlen cultural artifacts(文物). Their aim is t raise public awareness f culture heritage(遗产) prtectin.
"Behind every stlen wrk lies a piece f histry," said UNESCO Directr-General Audrey Azulay. "We want t place these wrks back in the sptlight s that mre peple can ntice them."
The virtual museum wrks as. an educatinal tl. It will ffer visitrs 3D images f stlen artifacts. There will als be detailed infrmatin abut their histry.
The prject will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect wn the famus Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. Fr the museum, he has designed a virtual glbe with a spiral(螺旋的) central structure.
When it is pened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces f artifacts. One f the mst imprtant items is a 3rd-century alabaster stne inscriptin. It was taken frm Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitrs will als be able t see an ivry relief frm the 7th century BC. The wrk f a lin attacking a man was stlen frm, the Baghdad Museum. A green stne mask lted frm the Maya site f Ri Azul will als be n display.
"These are bjects that nce existed, but we dn't knw where they are," said Ernest Ottne. He is UNESCO's assistant directr' general fr culture. "We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the stry and the cntext behind them."
"N ne has imagined a museum like this," Azulay said. "The presentatin f each artwrk is a deep dive(深入研究) int its universe, its culture, and the sciety that prduced it," she added.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, New Dragn Gate Inn is brught t life by a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance. Six actresses present an amazing shw (1) tw hurs and 10 minutes. (2) the traditinal framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becming part f the perfrmance. The audience sits very (3) the perfrmers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and exciting viewing experience.
As the play gains ppularity, the envirnmental-style prductin, mixing traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels (4) catches the interest f yunger audience. Chen Lijun, wh plays the imprtant supprting rle f Jia Ting, has becme a scial media sensatin. Jia's handsme appearance and charm have gt mre attentin.
Tday, artists are putting in (5) t make Shaxing Opera mre accessible t the yunger generatin. This is a psitive step in the revival f this ar. It is hped that peras can becme a lifestyle.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
43.The Stry f Stne is amng the mst famus traditinal Chinese literary (wrk).
44.
“Last year n lunar festive night; lanterns' mid blms shne as daylight. The mn r (1) atp willw tree; My lver had a tryst with me. "
The lantern is the traditinal lighting tl f China. It is cvered by rice paper with candle burning i (2) . Lights shine thrugh the gssamer rice paper. Peple like t d (3) lanterns with beautiful designs n them.
The Qinhuai Lantern Shw in Nanjing is ne f the mst famus lantern, shws in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs fr mre than 50 days which is knwn as ne f China's first natinal intangible cultural heritages. It is als the l (4) running, mst attended and grandest lantern shw in China.
The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremny b (5) at the Bailuzhu Park With the Bailuzhu Park, the Cnfucius Temple Scenic Area and the Lamendng Histric Area serving a (6) main display venues, this year's Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibitin areas. Eye-catching. dragn lanterns in the Lamendng Histric Area have apprpriately taken center stage this year. They attract v (7) frm acrss the natin t take part in the jyus festivities. With increasing number f Chinese living abrad, the wrld is gaining i (8) and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art f Chinese lanterns t freign skies.
Dating b (9) mre than 1, 700 hundred years, art f Qinhuai Lantern has been frwardec in time with the memry f Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness f the night c (10) the stries f lantern artisans and hpes f peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
45.The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f (有价值的)gds and new ideas.
46.Fast develpment f technlgy helps scial interactin and (交流).
47.Haya Miyazaki, the 83-year-ld excellent Japanese directr has wn his (第二) career Oscar.
48.Remember that future is nt (在某处)we are ging, it is smething we are creating.
49.The wrd "vlcan" cmes frm Vulcan, the (古代的)Rman gd f fire.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共4小题，共4分。
50.After practising Irish step dancing fr 16 years, Jhn finds it even (amaze) and just wants t g further.
51.Which wuld yu enjy (spend)the free time at the weekend, reading r playing sprts?
52. (cmpare)t many ther cities in China, Nanjing is mre attractive t turists frm hme and abrad.
53.With a histry f ver 2, 000 years, the Huazha Festival (hld)in celebratin f the flwer gddess' birthday.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.Challenges are part f life. They push us t grw, t learn and t be better. During the three years f junir high schl life, yu'll surely have such experiences t share. Please write a passage abut yur understanding f the challenge and a stry behind it.
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】略
2.【答案】A
【解析】略
3.【答案】A
【解析】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】略
5.【答案】D
【解析】略
6.【答案】B
【解析】略
7.【答案】D
【解析】略
8.【答案】B
【解析】略
9.【答案】C
【解析】略
10.【答案】D
【解析】略
11.【答案】D
【解析】略
12.【答案】B
【解析】略
13.【答案】D
【解析】略
14.【答案】C
【解析】略
15.【答案】B
【解析】略
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、B、C、A、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】童年时，我常在奶奶的乡村厨房度过，那里有她珍贵的食谱盒，记录着家族的秘密食谱。那个小厨房不仅是家人每周聚会的场所，更是奶奶通过烹饪传承家族历史的地方。我和奶奶在那里度过了许多时光，谈论未来和梦想。奶奶去世前的那个感恩节，我回家与她一起烘焙，延续了我们的传统。如今，我每年感恩节都会在自己的厨房里制作那些珍贵的甜点，并"告诉"奶奶我的生活。
1. 句意：我的祖母是一位技艺高超的面包师，厨房里最珍贵的财产是她的食谱盒，里面装满了家庭秘方。A.圈；B.装饰；C.覆盖；D.填满。根据My grandma was a skillful baker and the mst priceless pssessin in the kitchen was her recipe（食谱） secret family recipes.（我的祖母是一位技艺高超的面包师，厨房里最珍贵的财产是她的食谱盒，里面了家庭秘方。）可知，里面装满了家庭秘方。故选D。
2. 句意：那个小小的厨房是我的家人每个周日和假期聚会的地方，但它不仅仅是一个做饭的地方。A.假日；B.工作日；C.周；D.月。根据gathered every Sunday（每个周日）可知，那个小小的厨房是我的家人每个周日和假期聚会的地方。故选A。
3. 句意：这是她把我们家的过去和现在联系起来的地方，通过她做的食物教我我们家的历史。A.添加；B.更喜欢；C.连接；D.引入。根据teaching me ur family histry thrugh the fd she made（通过她做的食物教我我们家的历史）可知，这是她把我们家的过去和现在联系起来的地方。故选C。
4. 句意：厨房也是我和奶奶分享生活的地方。A.混合；B.共享，分享；C.交换；D.比较。根据After baking，she wuld always cut tw slices f pie，then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me，and we'd sit and talk at her table（烤好后，她总是切两片馅饼，然后给自己倒一杯咖啡，给我倒一杯牛奶，我们会坐在她的桌旁聊天）可知，厨房也是我和奶奶分享生活的地方。故选B。
5. 句意：我们通常会讨论我长大后要做什么，我要如何改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方。A.只有；B.通常；C.完全地；D.特别地。根据After baking，she wuld always cut tw slices f pie，then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me，and we'd sit and talk at her table（烤好后，她总是切两片馅饼，然后给自己倒一杯咖啡，给我倒一杯牛奶，我们会坐在她的桌旁聊天）可知，我们通常会讨论我长大后要做什么。故选B。
6. 句意：我们通常会讨论我长大后要做什么，我要如何改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方。A.什么；B.在哪里；C.如何；D.哪个。根据We' what I was ging t d when I grw up， was ging t change the wrld and see places she'd never been t.（我们会讨论我长大后要做什么，我要改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方）可知，我要如何改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方。故选C。
7. 句意：我的奶奶置办她的最后一个感恩节，我还在上大学。A.主办；B.出席；C.取消；D.保留。根据I returned hme spent mst f my time in the kitchen with her，baking the pies fr ur family.When we finished，she cut tw slices and pured the cffee and milk（我回到家，大部分时间都和她在厨房里，为我们一家人烤馅饼。我们吃完后，她切了两片，倒了咖啡和牛奶）可知，置办她的最后一个感恩节。故选A。
8. 句意：我放假回家，大部分时间都和她待在厨房里，为我们家烤馅饼。A.展示；B.行程；C.间断，休息；D.防护。根据I returned hme spent mst f my time in the kitchen with her，baking the pies fr ur family.When we finished，she cut tw slices and pured the cffee and milk（我回到家，大部分时间都和她在厨房里，为我们一家人烤馅饼。我们吃完后，她切了两片，倒了咖啡和牛奶）可知，我放假回家。n break"休息"。故选C。
9. 句意：我们吃完后，她切了两片，像往常一样倒了咖啡和牛奶。A.正如；B.远于；D.除；C.通过。根据After baking，she wuld always cut tw slices f pie，then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me，and we'd sit and talk at her table（烤好后，她总是切两片馅饼，然后给自己倒一杯咖啡，给我倒一杯牛奶，我们会坐在她的桌旁聊天）可知，我们吃完后，她切了两片，像往常一样倒了咖啡和牛奶。故选A。
10. 句意：现在每年感恩节，在我自己的厨房里。A.世界；B.生活；C.厨房；D.学院。根据I make the treasured desserts frm her recipe bx，cut tw slices and"tell"her abut my life.（我从她的食谱盒里拿出珍贵的甜点，切了两片，然后"告诉"她我的生活。）可知，现在每年感恩节，在我自己的厨房里。故选C。
26~28.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是关于收养动物的有关信息。
1. 根据Yur adptin will help prtect the animal yu adpt and fun d ur wider wrk t help bring ur wrld back t life.（你的收养将有助于保护你所收养的动物，并为我们更广泛的工作带来乐趣，帮助我们的世界恢复生机。）可知，主页主要是关于收养动物。故选A。
2. 根据Adpt an animal as a gift frm just £3 a mnth.（领养一只动物作为礼物，每月只需3英镑。）可知，如果你收养一只动物，你每年至少要付36英镑。故选C。
3. 根据An ptinal sft ty t lve frever.（一个可选的毛绒玩具，让你爱到永远。）可知，如果14岁的男孩Shaw收养了一只大熊猫，他会得到一个可选的柔软抱抱玩具。故选B。
29~32.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】澳大利亚海岸的美丽岛屿每年吸引两百万游客，但大多数游客只停留一天。为吸引游客久留，旅游部门聘请了 Suthall在岛上记录当地风情。Suthall经历了为期四天的独特面试，最终从35,000名申请者中脱颖而出，获得了这份"梦想工作"。
1. 根据第二段He lved t travel.He described his 40，000-mile（64，374-kilmeter）trip arund Africa.He was a gd writer and an excellent swimmer，he explained.In shrt，he was the perfect jb applicant.（他描述了自己40000英里(64374公里)的非洲之旅。他解释说，他是一名优秀的作家和游泳运动员。简而言之，他是完美的求职者。）可知 Suthall认为他是这份工作的合适人选，是因为他相信他的技能和经验使他能够胜任这份工作。故选D。
2. 根据第三段The interview was unusual：fur days f swimming，diving，and writing blgs abut the experience.（这次面试不同寻常：四天的游泳、潜水和写博客讲述这次经历。）可知面试过程不同寻常，因为申请者必须证明他们会游泳、潜水和写作。故选D。
3. 根据第四段Frm his first day at wrk t his last，he explred the islands.He swam in the clear，blue water and dived amng the cral reefs.He visited lcal htels，and he ate at all the best restaurants. "Every day was a different experience: jet skiing, staying in five-star resrts, diving, and then writing abut it." Meanwhile, peple were reading his blgs all ver the wrld.（从他工作的第一天到最后一天，他探索了这些岛屿。他在清澈湛蓝的海水中游泳，在珊瑚礁中潜水。他参观了当地的酒店，在所有最好的餐馆吃饭。“每天都是不同的经历:水上摩托，住在五星级度假村，潜水，然后写下来。”与此同时，全世界的人都在阅读他的博客。）可知，在当地顶级餐厅尝试各种美味的当地食物、免费在五星级度假村学习滑雪和潜水、在清澈、湛蓝的海水和美丽的珊瑚礁中尽情享受。可能出现在Suthall的博客中。故选B。
4. 根据第四段Meanwhile，peple were reading his blgs all ver the wrld.（与此同时，世界各地的人们都在阅读他的博客。）以及最后一段He was under a lt f pressure t write abut all his adventures.（他承受着很大的压力要写下他所有的冒险经历。）可推断出"很吸引人但很危险"最能描述Suthall的工作。故选C。
33~36.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了椰子的丰富用途。
1. 根据第2段One f the mre exciting uses f the cc nut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum（石油）.Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap，clean，and renewable.'Already，ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea，the Philippines，and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse.（椰子的一个更令人兴奋的用途是作为能源代替石油。世界各地的科学家都在研究用椰子作为能源，因为椰子便宜、清洁、可再生。巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油来实现这一目的。）可知，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油来作为能源代替石油。故推测"this purpse"应该指的是"椰子油作为一种能源来代替石油"，故选D。
2. 根据第3段The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. （结果表明，椰子壳具有良好的吸水性能。将椰子壳与干燥的土壤混合可以帮助土壤留住更多的水分。）可知，椰子壳吸水性能。故选A。
3. 根据第5段They require nly sun and regular rainfall.N extra care is needed.（它们只需要阳光和定期降雨。不需要额外的护理。）可知，作者通过列举事实证明椰子是一种容易种植的资源。故选A。
4. 通读全文，根据第一段The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful.（椰子不同于大多数其他水果，因为它的每一部分都是有用的。）和Even tday，peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.（直到今天，人们仍在寻找椰子的新用途。）可知，本文主要介绍了椰子是一种有用的水果以及它的新用途。故选B。
37~40.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
41.【答案】【小题1】
pssible
【小题2】
attentin
【小题3】
winner
【小题4】
prvided
【小题5】
bth
【小题6】
really
【小题7】
aware
【小题8】
unknwn
【小题9】
beynd
【小题10】
itself
【解析】1. 根据第1段"Technlgy has allwed peple t take trips t sme f the wrld's greatest museums n their cuch."（科技让人们可以坐在沙发上参观一些世界上最伟大的博物馆。）可知，科技让我们有可能足不出户地参观世界上最伟大的博物馆。"make it+形容词+t d"意为"使得做某事怎么样"，pssible"可能的"，形容词。故填pssible。
2. 根据第3段"We want t place these wrks back in the sptlight s that mre peple can ntice them."（我们想把这些作品重新放在聚光灯下，让更多人注意到它们。）可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是希望每一件被盗的艺术作品都能够得到更多人的关注。attentin"关注"，不可数名词。故填attentin。
3. 根据第5段"The prject will be designed by Francis Kere.The architect wn the famus Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022."（该项目将由弗朗西斯•凯尔设计。这位建筑师在2022年获得了著名的普利兹克建筑奖。）可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner"获得者"，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。
4. 根据第4段"It will ffer visitrs 3 D images f stlen artifacts."（它将为参观者提供被盗文物的3 D图像。）可知，虚拟博物馆为游客提供被盗文物的3 D图像。prvide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物"，结合本句为一般将来时的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填prvided。
5. 根据第6段"Visitrs will als be able t see an ivry relief frm the 7th century BC."（游客还可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕。）和"A green stne mask lted frm the Maya site f Ri Azul will als be n display."（一个从里奥阿苏尔玛雅遗址掠夺的绿色石头面具也将展出。）可知，参观者可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕和玛雅遗址中的绿色石头面具，即这两者都可看到，"两者都"。故填bth。
6. 根据第7段"We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the stry and the cntext behind them."（我们将在一个能真正讲述故事和故事背后的背景的地方展示它们。）可知，文物将在一个可以真正讲述故事及其背景的空间展出。really"真正地"，副词修饰动词。故填really。
7. 根据第2段"Their aim is t raise public awareness f culture heritage prtectin."（他们的目的是提高公众对文化遗产保护的意识。）可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是为了让公众有文物保护的意识。aware f"意识到"，make sb.adj"让某人……"。故填aware。
8. 根据第7段"These are bjects that nce existed，but we dn't knw where they are."（这些是曾经存在过的物体，但是我们不知道它们在哪里。）可知，虽然这些物品曾经存在过，但是它们在哪里不得而知。unknwn"未知的"，形容词作表语。故填unknwn。
9. 根据最后1段"N ne has imagined a museum like this."（没有人想象过这样的博物馆。）可知，没有人想象过这样的博物馆，即"超乎想象"。beynd imaginatin"超乎想象"。故填beynd。
10. 根据最后1段"The presentatin f each artwrk is a deep dive int its universe，its culture，and the sciety that prduced it."（每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的一次深度探索。）可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwrk的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself"它自己"。故填itself。
42.【答案】【小题1】
lasting
【小题2】
Unlike
【小题3】
clse t
【小题4】
successfully
【小题5】
great effrts
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
43.【答案】wrks
【解析】略
44.【答案】【小题1】
rse
【小题2】
inside
【小题3】
decrate
【小题4】
lngest
【小题5】
began
【小题6】
as
【小题7】
visitrs
【小题8】
interest
【小题9】
back
【小题10】
carrying
【解析】1. 句意：月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。此处指月亮升到柳树顶上，动词rise"升起"符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词rise用过去式rse。故填rse。
2. 句意：它被宣纸覆盖，里面燃烧着蜡烛。此处指蜡烛灯笼里面燃烧，应用副词 inside"在里面"。故填inside。
3. 句意：人们喜欢用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼。此处指用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼，动词decrate"装饰"符合语境；like t d sth."喜欢做某事"。故填decrate。
4. 句意：它也是中国持续时间最长、参加人数最多、规模最大的灯会。形容词lng"长的"符合语境，定冠词the后接最高级。故填lngest。
5. 句意：第38届中国秦淮元宵节点灯仪式在白鹭洲公园开始。此处指仪式在公园开始，动词begin"开始"符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故填began。
6. 句意：以白鹭洲公园、孔庙风景区和老门东历史区为主要展示场地，今年的秦淮灯会设立了七个展区。固定短语serve as"用作，充当"。故填as。
7. 句意：它们吸引了来自全国各地的游客来参加欢乐的庆祝活动。visitrs"游客"，复数名词表泛指。故填visitrs。
8. 句意：随着越来越多的中国人生活在国外，世界对中国文化越来越感兴趣，也越来越接受中国文化。此处表示越来越多中国人在国外宣传中国文化，使得外国人开始对中国文化感兴趣，不可数名词interest"兴趣"符合语境。故填interest。
9. 句意：秦淮灯彩艺术的历史可以追溯到1700多年前，它承载着秦淮河的记忆，流传至今。固定短语date back"追溯"。故填back。
10. 句意：秦淮灯笼在夜晚的黑暗中亮起，承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望。此处指秦淮灯笼承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，动词carry"传播，携带"符合语境；此处为非谓语，现在分词carrying表示伴随。故填carrying。
45.【答案】valuable
【解析】略
46.【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】略
47.【答案】secnd
【解析】略
48.【答案】smewhere
【解析】略
49.【答案】ancient
【解析】略
50.【答案】mre amazing
【解析】略
51.【答案】t spend
【解析】略
52.【答案】Cmpared
【解析】略
53.【答案】is held
【解析】略
54.【答案】 Life is full f challenges. N ne can lead a life withut any challenges. I think challenges are t slve a difficult prblem by yurself.
①I was pr in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt. Then I made up my mind t learn English well. Frm then n I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. ②Indeed it was nt an easy jb t catch up with my classmates, but I kept ging and never gave up. At last, my hard wrk paid ff, and I made great prgress in English.
This taught me a lessn: Dn't be afraid f challenges, because they cme hand in hand with achievements.
【解析】略【思路点拨】
根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【亮点词汇】
①be full f充满
②make up ne's mind下定决心
③catch up with追赶
【高分句型】
①I was pr in English in Grade 7，which trubled me a lt.（which引导定语从句。）
【高分句型二】
②Indeed it was nt an easy jb t catch up with my classmates，but I kept ging and never gave up.（It 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍自己对挑战的看法
正文：介绍具体的事例
结语：表述感悟
Fr animal lvers everywhere, ur WWF adptins are much mre than just a cuddly ty, they are helping prtect and restre icnic wildlife arund the wrld and their precius habitats. Yur adptin will help prtect the animal yu adpt and fund ur wider wrk t help bring ur wrld back t life.
Share yur passin fr wildlife and inspire yur friends and family. Adpt an animal as a gift frm just ￡3 a mnth.
A Virtual Visit t Stlen Art
Backgrund
●·Technlgy makes it (1) fr us t g n a jurney t the wrld's greatest museums withut stepping ut.
● Designers hpe that every stlen wrk will attract mre (2) s that peple can learn abut the histry behind it.
Design
● Francis Kere, the (3) f the famus Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the prject.:
● There is ging t be a virtual glbe with a spiral central structure in the museum.
Artifacts
●In the museum, visitrs will be (4) with 3D images f stlen artifacts and infrmatin, abut their histry in detail
●600 pieces f artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stne inscriptin. If yu pay a visit, yu can see (5) an ivry belief frm the 7th century BC and a green stne mask lted frm the Maya site f Ri'Azul,?
●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can (6) tell the stry and the cntext behind. them.
Opinins
●The presentatin f each artwrk makes the public (7) f culture heritage prtectin.
●Thugh these are bjects that nce existed, where they are is (8) .
●The museum is (9) imaginatin. We can take a deep research, because each artwrk (10) is a part f universe, culture, and the sciety that prduced it.
successfully; great; effrts; clse t; Unlike; lasting
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