还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The Dragn Bat Festival f this year falls ________ June 10th.
A. nB. atC. inD. t
2.Perhaps yu shuld ask smene else fr help ________ yu can't slve the prblem.
A. sB. butC. sinceD. unless
3.—The weather reprt says the temperature is ging t drp _______ tnight.—Then we'd better dress warmly befre ging ut.
A. slwlyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. directly
4.Listening t music can make _________ easy t develp happiness.
A. itB. neC. thisD. that
5.—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!—Yu mean Sra? It can make vides accrding t peple's instructins.
A. NthingB. AnythingC. SmethingD. Everything
6.As a vlunteer, Liu Ming is prud f his _________ in the Special Olympics Wrld Games.
A. victryB. prgressC. achievementD. experience
7.T help peple learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ t the public fr free since 2008.
A. has penedB. has been penC. was penedD. was pen
8.The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ________ the lcal cking style.
A. explreB. fllwC. imprveD. prtect
9.—Simn was the her in the last basketball match. —Mre than 30 pints ________ by him, believe it r nt!
A. scredB. were scredC. threwD. were thrwn
10.—I haven't seen yu these days. What are yu busy with?—I ________ the exam fr talent students.
A. prepare frB. am preparing fr
C. have prepared frD. will prepare fr
11.—Wuld yu like t enjy the flk dance shw A Dream f Red Mansins with me?—I'd lve t. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A. when will the shw beginB. wh the dancers were
C. hw lng the shw will lastD. what the shw was like
12.Which "re-" in the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as that in the wrd "reuse"?
A. recmmendB. rememberC. returnD. recycle
13.What can we knw frm the sign n the right?
A. The playgrund is pen t the public.
B. The playgrund is used fr riding bicycles.
C. Children can walk their dgs n that playgrund.
D. Children aged 11 can play games n that playgrund.
14.Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as "Running is a gd way t exercise."?
A. Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.
B. Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.
C. Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.
D. Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.
15.—I'm srry t keep yu waiting. I'll arrive in ten minutes.
—______. Safety first.
A. N wayB. N hurry
C. I'm afraid ntD. Yu'd better nt
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Health is wealth, nt nly fr adults but fr teens. Why d we get sick? Let's read this passage.
We all get sick. It's unavidable, (16) we can d things t reduce hw ften we get sick and hw lng we stay sick. Why d we get sick? Yu usually get sick when smething (17) gets inside yur bdy, like germs and viruses.
What are germs and viruses? They are little creatures, kind f like animals r plants. They are s small that we can't see them withut sme (18) like we wash ur hands ften. When smene cughs, sneezes, r tuches smething, germs are (19) . If we tuch smething dirty r eat smething withut washing ur hands, thse germs may (20) ur bdies. Once thse germs get inside yu, yur bdy has t fight them. Yur bdy has antibdies (抗体) t fight certain sicknesses and white bld cells (白细胞) t fight infectins (感染). (21) , it can still take days fr yur bdy t beat thse bad germs and viruses!
What happens when yu are sick? T start with, yu might feel (22) . That's because yur bdy is using its energy t make mre white bld cells and antibdies t fight germs and viruses. Yu might have a (23) . That's yur bdy way f fighting infectins by raising the temperature t make germs and viruses t (24) and uncmfrtable. Runny nses, sneezing and cughing are all yur bdy's reactins t the germs. Medicines make yu a little mre cmfrtable.
T (25) getting sick, wash yur hands and eat healthy fds. A strng bdy is less likely t get sick and becme well mre quickly. Get enugh sleep and prper exercise. Stay healthy, stay happy.
16.A. andB. befreC. untilD. thugh
17.A. badB. tinyC. specialD. rare
18.A. batteriesB. tlsC. screensD. tapes
19.A. spreadB. hiddenC. cllectedD. cvered
20.A. get thrughB. get ntC. g pastD. g acrss
21.A. S farB. After allC. In factD. Even s
22.A. tiredB. sleepyC. scaredD. thirsty
23.A. headacheB. painC. feverD. cld
24.A. awfulB. lazyC. htD. cld
25.A. riskB. avidC. stpD. miss
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Learning is part f teen's life. Histry makes men wise. D yu want t knw mre?
Many peple think that the Chinese civilizatin (文明) began arund the Yellw River, stretching back ver 5,000 years withut interruptin (中断). Cmpared t ther civilizatins f the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as tday's culture. The ther natins fell int wars and disappeared, r were cntrlled by ther natins, thugh.
26.What is Chinese culture special abut?
A. It is rich.B. It begins early.
C. It lasts till nw.D. It has many dynasties.
27.Which dynasty lasts the lngest time?
A. The Xia Dynasty.B. The Shang Dynasty.
C. The Zhu Dynasty.D. The Qin Dynasty.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Brnze was first used by the Zhu peple.
B. The Xia peple usually wrte n turtle shells.
C. Silk prducts were ppular in the Shang Dynasty.
D. The Qin Dynasty is the beginning f Imperial China.
B
Life is like a bx f chclates, yu never knw what yu are ging t get. S is teens' life.
Jane was always getting shuted at fr nt being ready fr class. It happened s ften that she culd see her teacher's muth pen t shut at her as sn as she stepped thrugh the dr. She didn't really blame (责怪) her teacher that much, thugh. She knew she hated repeating herself, s why wuldn't her teacher?
Just nce, she wanted t impress her teacher by being ready. She gt her things ut the night befre, and then rganized them carefully. She duble-checked t make sure there wasn't a single questin left unanswered in her hmewrk. Then she made sure she had read her pages in the nvel she was suppsed t keep up in. Things lked gd.
After a late night preparing, she fell asleep, but wke up late. In the rush fr the bus in the mrning, she smehw frgt her backpack. Between breakfast, putting shes n, and taking ut the rubbish, she frgt her backpack! She was trying t impress her teacher, but she wuld just disappint him further. Jane felt sick. It was like smene had hit her head.
Just as she was abut t g int class, she was asked t g t the ffice. Had her teacher already tld the headmaster? Had they said that she had left her whle backpack at hme? She stumbled (蹒跚) int the ffice, nly t find her mther waiting fr her. "Yu frgt yur backpack. I knw yu tried hard t get ready, s I wanted t make sure yu had yur things." Jane laughed and rushed ff t class after hugging (拥抱) her mther. That day, the teacher didn't shut at her. Instead, when he gt ready t shut, he clsed his muth and smiled. He was happy t see she was ready, and Jane was happy t d the right thing.
29.What is the main prblem fr Jane?
A. Nt being ready fr schl.B. Leaving her backpack hme.
C. Being shuted by her teacher.D. Never getting t schl n time.
30.Why did Jane stumble int the ffice the next mrning?
A. She felt very sick.
B. Her mum came t schl.
C. Her teacher gt angry.
D. She failed t impress her teacher.
31.What d yu think f Jane after reading the whle stry?
A. Frgetful but patient.B. Frgetful and careless.
C. Careless but rganized.D. Careless and impatient.
C
Reading makes men full. D yu like reading nvels in yur spare time?
Set in the German city f Hamburg, the Stry f a Seagull and the Cat Wh Taught Her t Fly is abut a seagull called Kengah. While diving int the sea fr fd, she is suddenly hit by the "curse f the sea"—a wave in il cming frm an il tanker (油轮) in truble. With great effrt, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands n the balcny f a huse. A fat black cat called Zrba lives there. Befre dying, Kengah gives her first and last egg t Zrba, asking him t keep three prmises: First, that he des nt eat the egg; secnd, that he takes care f it until the chick is brn; and finally, and mst surprisingly, that Zrba teaches the chick hw t fly.
Zrba prmises t take care f the baby seagull and keeps his wrd. He sits n the egg until the chick is brn. With the help f his cat friends, he raises the baby seagull with lve and prtects her frm danger. The little seagull is named Frtunata, the "lucky ne". Hwever, the truble cmes when Zrba teaches Frtunata hw t fly. Of curse, being a cat, it is nt easy. After many failed tries, Zrba and his friends turn t a human—a pet. Thanks t their help, Frtunata is finally able t fly and returns t her wn wrld—the sky.
The bk is a stry abut seagulls, flying ver the Hamburg sky. It is a stry abut Zrba and his cat friends, wh raise the chick, prtect her frm danger, and abve all, teach her t fly. It is a stry abut a pet wh is able t fly with wrds.
It is a stry abut friendship and curage. At the end f the stry, when Frtunata takes her first flight, Zrba talks t the pet, "On the brink f the abyss (在悬崖边上), Frtunata understd the mst imprtant thing finally."
"Oh yeah? And what did she understand?" asks the pet.
"Only thse wh are brave can fly!"
32.What caused Kengah's death?
A. Giving birth t her baby.B. Flying a lng way.
C. Oil cming frm a tanker.D. Nt having fd t eat.
33.Where des the cat Zrba live?
A. In a huse with a balcny.B. In a huse near the sea.
C. In a huse next t a pet's.D. In a huse n the abyss.
34.What des the wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. Teaching the seagull hw t fly.
B. Asking a human fr help.
C. Lking after the chick with lve.
D. Prtecting the chick frm dangers.
35.What makes Frtunata fly successfully?
A. Bravery.B. Lve.C. Friendship.D. Kindness.
D
DIY needs creative minds. T be creative means t be in lve with life.
Daniella Hudsn grew up in a very creative family. "Mum and dad made all ur furniture," she says. "Nt because we culdn't affrd it, they just preferred making items t buying them. S visits t city furniture shps nearby just weren't part f my childhd." When Daniella visited a design shw with her class at the age f ten, she realized she wanted t fllw her parents' example. "There were s many different styles f tables and chairs there," she says. Since that day, she's been making furniture. "I've learned by giving mum and dad a hand, and thrugh watching vides n the Internet," she adds.
Her first piece was a table, made sn after visiting the shw. It was similar t ne she had seen there. "They had furniture frm the last hundred years, and I cpied a 1920s design," says Daniella. "Sadly, n ne has wanted tables like that fr years. I was pleased with the quality f my wrk, thugh. I've painted it recently because the wd I chse at the start was t dark."
Daniella started selling her furniture at a lcal market. "I spent mst f my free time inside, s this gave me the chance t get sme fresh air and find ut what peple thught abut my designs." Judging by hw many items Daniella sld, they thught it was pretty gd. "In the end, I had t give up," says Daniella. "I'd als started an Internet business, which was ding s well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The market clsed dwn just after that anyway."
Recently, Daniella was asked t take part in a lcal design shw. "One f the rganizers had bught ne f my pieces ff the Internet. I culdn't believe it when she tld me there wuld be a thusand visitrs," she says. Instead f wrrying abut this, Daniella was excited by the chance. "I was amazed she thught my wrk was gd enugh," Daniella says. "I had little idea what visitrs wuld think abut it. My furniture is quite different frm the designers whse wrk I've seen in magazines—mine is mre traditinal." But Daniella received lts f rders at the shw and the future is lking bright fr this yung design star.
36.What made Daniella interested in creating furniture?
A. Helping her parents make their wn furniture.
B. Visiting furniture shps in a city near her hme.
C. Watching nline vides f hw t make furniture.
D. Seeing different kinds f furniture n a schl trip.
37.What des Daniella say abut the first furniture she made?
A. It wasn't very well-made.
B. It wasn't a fashinable piece.
C. She still likes the clur she used.
D. She designed the table herself.
38.Why did Daniella stp selling her furniture at a market?
A. The market clsed dwn.B. T few peple were buying it.
C. She n lnger had enugh time.D. She didn't like wrking utdrs.
39.Hw did Daniella feel when she was invited t her first design shw?
A. She felt cnfident her designs wuld be ppular.
B. She felt curius abut seeing ther designers' wrks.
C. She felt wrried abut hw many peple wuld be there.
D. She felt surprised smene was impressed by her furniture.
40.What wuld Daniella say in an advertisement fr her cmpany?
A. I'm a yung furniture designer, whse wrks have appeared in several design shws and are sld in many city furniture shps.
B. I've created furniture since I was just ten years ld. Many f the thusand visitrs t a recent design shw liked my wrk.
C. After starting my business at a lcal market, I've finally pened my wn stre in a lcal city.
D. I'm interested in the histry f furniture but my designs are very mdern and use the latest styles.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. The twenty-first century is already turning ut t be the century f mdern technlgies. The technlgical revlutin (革命) that started after Wrld War II is nw develping mre quickly. Cmputing and ther technlgical develpment is beginning t reach int influence and take ver nearly every part f ur lives. The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学) and cmmunicatins.
Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmic and business systems and peratins (经营). Businesses nw have t be using clud services r machine learning r risk failure. As a result, every big cmpany bases its peratins n cmputing. Fr example, Cca Cla, Huawei and Tencent sell different prducts and services, yet they all share ne basic feature—withut mdern cmputing services, their peratins wuld break dwn. New technlgies play an imprtant rle in ecnmies. China and many ther develping cuntries have large IT industries, which drive their ecnmies. What's mre, develped cuntries, including Germany and the United States, are mving frm an industrial-based ecnmy t a cmputing and IT-based ne.
The ther imprtant influence f technlgical change is in the way f cmmunicatin. Fr example, in the past, peple wrte letters r talked n fixed phnes, which slwed dwn the cmmunicatin prcess. Nw they send e-mails and text messages, r chat using mbile phnes. Instead f waiting weeks fr a letter r spending time finding a fixed phne, we can cmmunicate right away. New frms f cmmunicatin are cheaper r free. As a result, nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate as much as they want at any time.
In cnclusin, cmputing and new technlgies have had a great influence n ur lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and cmmunicatin. In the future, if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed, ur business practices and methds f cmmunicatin will have even greater changes. It is already starting t bring changes t ther parts f ur lives, such as transprtatin and health.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
D yu lve Chinese silk? Silk has played a great rle in Chinese cmmunicatins with the rest f the wrld. The Silk Rad, (1) the East with the West, was set up during the Han Dynasty and helped the exchange f gds, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was ne f the (2) traded, travelling as far as Rme in Italy and becming a symbl f wealth in many cultures alng the rad. Silk is mainly prduced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan prvinces. Cities (3) Suzhu, Hangzhu, Nanjing, and Shaxing are well-knwn fr their silk industries. Silk is mstly used fr clthing. If yu want a Chinese gift, a Qipa might be (4) .
As a teenager in Nanjing, I have visited the Nanjing Yunjin Museum f China twice. There, I can see hw t prduce Yunjin, which is made f clured silks. The museum is (5) . Yu can take Metr Line 2 t Yunjinlu Statin r take Bus 204, 7, 37, 61, 63 t Jiangdngmen Stp. G and see fr yurself!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. China's tw favurite pets Li Bai and Du Fu were brn abut 1,300 years ag. In China, the language has changed s l (1) that pems remain easy fr mdern Chinese peple t read. And their themes are still a (2) friendship, lve and landscapes.
If yu were t ask any kid in the street, "What was the greatest dynasty in China's histry?" Nine ut f ten f them wuld a (3) the Tang. Every Chinese persn learns pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm childhd. "They are as i (4) in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is t peple in Britain," says histrian Yuan Haiwang, writer f This Is China: The First 5,000 Years.
"I remember when my sn was nly a baby held in my a (5) , I began t teach him sme f the pems, even thugh f curse he culdn't remember all f them. But that's what the Chinese d."
Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m (6) in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-knwn pet, was 43 years f age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each ther and quickly became friends. The tw pets m (7) nly a cuple f times during their lives.
But they wrte many pems t and abut each ther. In ne pem, Du Fu wrte: When can we again hld a cup f wine (酒), and chat abut pem-writing line by l (8) ? (Frm "Missing Li Bai n a Spring Day")
Li Bai and Du Fu frmed a l (9) friendship, which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each ther.
Tday mst Chinese peple culd still remember Li Bai's and Du Fu's pems. And they als e (10) their children t read their pems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren't nly in ur textbks but in ur minds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.—The chat shw is really (乏味的). Shall I turn ver t the film channel?—That's OK. A detective film is n tnight.
45.The Chinese (相信) that a ne-thusand-mile jurney starts with the very first step.
46.—What is the secret f success in yur study, Betty?—The mst imprtant thing is t wrk hard, and plan yur time (智慧地).
47.Mr. Wu tld us that we shuld pay (注意) t the first and last paragraph while reading.
48.—Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?—Thanks a lt. (两者之一) will be OK.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.D-Re-Mi is a ppular sng frm the 1965 (music) The Sund Of Music.
50.High-speed rail is cnsidered t be ne f the China's "fur great new (invent)".
51."Read the stry carefully t understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) wrds." Mr. Wang said.
52.With the cuntry's (far) develpment, China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
53.We're ging t hld a party t welcme the new exchange students n Friday afternn and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (chse) t be the hsts.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
54.英文校刊Sunshine fr Teens面向九年级学生征文。请你根据下面征文要求，以“The teacher I will never frget”为题，写一篇征文。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右 (征文开头不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生和教师个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The teacher I will never frget
During the past three years in ur schl,
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。n用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；t用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词n。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。s因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“yu can't slve the prblem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Then we'd better dress warmly befre ging ut.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。it它；ne一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy t develp happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj t d“使得做某事……”。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——你是说索拉？它可以根据人们的指示制作视频。Nthing没什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Smething有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根据“Yu mean Sra? It can make vides accrding t peple's instructins.”可知，此处是表示肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：作为一个志愿者，刘明为他在世界特奥运中的经历感到骄傲。victry胜利；prgress进步；achievement成就；experience经历。根据“in the Special Olympics Wrld Games”可知，在特奥会中的经历。故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。pen开始营业，打开，动词；开放的，形容词。根据“since 2008”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，pen为非延续性动词，故此处应用be pen表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。explre探索；fllw跟随；imprve提高；prtect保护。根据“The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ... the lcal cking style.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！scred得分，动词过去式；were scred被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；were thrwn被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mre than 30 him”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？——我正在准备才艺生的考试。根据题干“What are yu busy with?”可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+ding”，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Wuld yu like t enjy the flk dance shw…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词中的“re-”与单词“reuse”的意思相同？recmmend推荐；remember记得；return返回；recycle重复利用。句中的“reuse”是重复使用，“re-”前缀是“重复、反复”的意思。选项D中的“re”与之意思相同。故选D。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：从右边的符号我们能知道什么？根据“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在那个操场上玩游戏。故选D。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下列哪个句子与“Running is a gd way t exercise.”结构相同？Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.主+谓+宾；Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.主+谓+宾+宾补；Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.主+系+表。“Running is a gd way t exercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很抱歉得让你一直等了。我将十分钟后到达。——不着急。安全第一。N way没门；N hurry不着急；I'm afraid nt恐怕不行；Yu'd better nt你最好不要。根据后一句“Safety first”可知，安慰对方不用着急。故选B。
16~25.【答案】D、A、B、A、B、D、A、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我们为什么会生病，生病时我们的身体会发生什么变化。
1.
句意：它是不可避免的，不过我们可以做一些事情来减少我们生病的频率和生病的时间。and和；befre在……之前；until直到……才；thugh虽然，不过。根据“we can d things t reduce hw ften we get sick and hw lng we stay sick.”可知，此处为转折。故选D。
2.
句意：当有一些不好的东西进入你的身体时，比如细菌和病毒，你通常会生病。bad坏的；tiny微小的；special特殊的；rare罕见的。根据“Yu usually get sick”可知，有不好的东西进入身体的时候会生病。故选A。
3.
句意：它们太小了以至于像我们经常洗手的时候不用工具根本看不到他们。batteries电池；tls工具；screens屏幕；tapes磁带。根据“They are s small that we can't see them”可知，病毒太小了以至于我们不用工具根本看不到它们。故选B。
4.
句意：当有人咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物时，细菌就被传播了。spread传播；hidden隐藏；cllected收集；cvered覆盖。根据“When smene cughs, sneezes, r tuches smething”可知，此处是说咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物会传播细菌。故选A。
5.
句意：如果我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。get thrugh通过；get nt进入；g past经过；g acrss穿过。根据“If we tuch smething dirty r eat smething withut washing ur hands”可知，此处是说我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。故选B。
6.
句意：即便如此，你的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒！S far迄今为止；After all毕竟；In fact事实上；Even s即便如此。根据“it can still take days fr yur bdy t beat thse bad germs and viruses!”可知，此处是说即便我们的身体会通过产生抗体等途径来对抗疾病，我们的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒。故选D。
7.
句意：首先，你也许会感到很累。tired疲倦的；sleepy困倦的；scared害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根据“That's because yur bdy is using its energy t make mre white bld cells and antibdies t fight germs and viruses.”可知，生病时身体正在利用其能量制造更多的白细胞和抗体来对抗细菌和病毒，所以你会感觉很累。故选A。
8.
句意：你也许会发烧。headache头疼；pain痛苦；fever发烧；cld感冒。根据“That's yur bdy way f fighting infectins by raising the temperature”可知，你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，所以会发烧。故选C。
9.
句意：这是你的身体对抗感染的方式，通过提高温度让细菌和病毒过热和不舒服。awful糟糕的；lazy懒惰的；ht热的；cld冷的。根据“That's yur bdy way f fighting infectins by raising the temperature”可知，你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，使细菌和病毒过热。故选C。
10.
句意：为了避免生病，要洗手并且吃健康食品。risk冒险；avid避免；stp停止；miss错过。根据“wash yur hands and eat healthy fds”可知，洗手和吃健康食品可以避免生病。故选B。
26~28.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国古代历史的相关内容。
1. 根据“Cmpared t ther civilizatins f the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as tday's culture. The ther natins fell int wars and disappeared, r were cntrlled by ther natins, thugh.”可知，其他文明有过中断，而中国文明没有中断，一直延续到现在，故选C。
2. 根据“the Xia Dynasty (arund 2070 BC—1600 BC)”，“the Zhu Dynasty (arund 1046 BC—221 BC)”，“the Shang Dynasty (arund 1600 BC—1046 BC)”及“the Qin Dynasty (arund 221 BC—207 BC)”可知，周朝时间最长，故选C。
3. 根据“The Qin Dynasty was the end f Ancient China and marked the beginning f Imperial China.”可知，秦朝是古代中国的终结，标志着中国帝国的开始。故选D。
29~31.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了生活变幻莫测，青少年生活亦如此。少女简决心改变迟到的习惯，却因匆忙而遗忘书包。母亲及时送来书包，让她感动不已，并得到老师的认可。
1. 根据“Jane was always getting shuted at fr nt being ready fr class.”可知，简总是因为没有做好上课的准备而被骂。故选A。
2. 根据“she frgt her backpack! She was trying t impress her teacher, but she wuld just disappint him further.”及“Had her teacher already tld the headmaster? Had they said that she had left her whle backpack at hme?”可知，她没能给老师留下好印象，所以蹒跚着走进办公室，故选D。
3. 根据“Jane was always getting shuted at fr nt being ready fr class.”及“In the rush fr the bus in the mrning, she smehw frgt her backpack.”可知她健忘和粗心。故选B。
32~35.【答案】C、A、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍一本书《海鸥和教她飞的猫的故事》以德国汉堡市为背景，讲述了一只名叫Kengah的海鸥的把它的蛋交给一只叫Zrba的猫，让它帮着照顾她，并教会她飞。
1. 根据While diving int the sea fr fd, she is suddenly hit by the "curse f the sea"—a wave in il cming frm an il tanker (油轮) in truble.可知，当她潜入海中寻找食物时，她突然受到“海洋的诅咒”的袭击——一艘陷入困境的油轮涌出一股油浪。故选C。
2. 根据“With great effrt, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands n the balcny f a huse. A fat black cat called Zrba lives there.”可知，海鸥降落在一所房子的阳台上，那里住着一只名叫Zrba的肥黑猫。故选A。
3. 根据“Hwever, the truble cmes when Zrba teaches Frtunata hw t fly. Of curse, being a cat, it is nt easy.”可知，当Zrba教Frtunata如何飞行时，麻烦来了。当然，作为一只猫，这并不容易。所以it代指“教她如何飞”。故选A。
4. 根据“Only thse wh are brave can fly!”可知，只有勇敢的人才能飞翔，可知勇敢使她成功飞翔。故选A。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了年轻的设计明星Daniella是如何爱上并进入制作家具这个行业的，她的创作被很多人喜欢。
1. 根据“When Daniella visited a design shw with her class at the age f ten, she realized she wanted t fllw her parents' example.”可知，她是在一次学校旅行中看到不同的家具后开始爱上做家具的。故选D。
2. 根据“Her first piece was a table, made sn after visiting the shw.”以及她说的“They had furniture frm the last hundred years, and I cpied a 1920s design,”可知，她的第一件作品不是时髦款式的。故选B。
3. 根据她说的“I'd als started an Internet business, which was ding s well. It was taking up every spare minute I had.”可知，因为她没有足够的时间。故选C。
4. 根据她说的“I was amazed she thught my wrk was gd enugh,”可知，有人对她的家具印象深刻，她感到很惊讶。故选D。
5. 根据“When Daniella visited a design shw with her class at the age f ten, she realized she wanted t fllw her parents' example.”；“Since that day, she's been making furniture.”以及她说的“I culdn't believe it when she tld me there wuld be a thusand visitrs,”可知，她应该会说“我从十岁起就开始创作家具了。在最近的一次设计展上，数千名参观者中有许多人喜欢我的作品”。故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】
since
【小题2】
cntributin
【小题3】
Examples
【小题4】
depend
【小题5】
help
【小题6】
turned/changed
【小题7】
easier
【小题8】
less
【小题9】
whenever/anytime
【小题10】
quickly
【解析】1. 根据“The technlgical revlutin (革命) that started after Wrld War II is nw develping mre quickly.”可知，第二次世界大战后开始的技术革命现在发展得更快，即自从第二次世界大战，since“自从”。故填since。
2. 根据“The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学) and cmmunicatins.”可知，现代计算对我们生活的两个主要影响是在经济和通信领域，make a great cntributin t“为……做出巨大贡献”。故填cntributin。
3. 根据“Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmic and business systems and peratins”可知，此处举了一些技术对我们的生活产生的影响的例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Examples。
4. 根据“every big cmpany bases its peratins n cmputing”可知，每一家大公司的运营都以计算为基础，即依靠计算机，depend n“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。
5. 根据“New technlgies play an imprtant rle in ecnmies. China and many ther develping cuntries have large IT industries which drive their ecnmies”可知，新技术在经济中发挥着重要作用，中国和许多其他发展中国家都有推动其经济发展的大型IT产业，即帮助这些国家发展经济，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。
6. 根据“develped cuntries, including Germany and the United States, are mving frm an industrial-based ecnmy t a cmputing and IT-based ne.”可知，包括德国和美国在内的发达国家正在从以工业为基础的经济转向以计算机和IT为基础的，即新技术把德国和美国变为基于计算和IT的经济，“把……变成”，此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时。故填turned/changed。
7. 根据“Nw they send e-mails and text messages,r chat using mbile phnes. Instead f waiting weeks fr a letter r spending time finding a fixed phne, we can cmmunicate right away”可知，现在他们发送电子邮件和短信，或者用手机聊天，我们可以立即沟通，而不是等待数周的信件或花时间寻找固定的电话，所以沟通更容易更快，easier“更容易”。故填easier。
8. 根据“New frms f cmmunicatin are cheaper r free”可知，新的交流方式更便宜或免费，即花费更少，less“更少”。故填less。
9. 根据“nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate as much as they want at any time.”可知，现在居住在相距数千公里的地方的人们可以在任何时候随心所欲地交流，whenever/anytime“无论何时”。故填whenever/anytime。
10. 根据“In the future, if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed, ur business practices and methds f cmmunicatin will have even greater changes”可知，如果技术继续以这样的速度发展，我们的商业实践和沟通方式将发生更大的变化，即技术发展得越快，我们的变化就越大，修饰动词用副词quickly。故填quickly。
42.【答案】【小题1】
cnnecting
【小题2】
main gds
【小题3】
such as
【小题4】
a chice
【小题5】
wrth a visit
【解析】1. 句意：连接东西方的丝绸之路建立于汉代，有助于货物、思想和文化实践的交流。根据“the East with the West”可知，丝绸之路连接东西方，现在分词cnnecting“连接”符合语境。故填cnnecting。
2. 句意：中国丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，远至意大利的罗马，并在沿途的许多文化中成为财富的象征。根据“Chinese silk was ne f the”可知，丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，main gds“主要商品”符合语境。故填main gds。
3. 句意：苏州、杭州、南京和绍兴等城市以其丝绸工业而闻名。根据“, Hangzhu...”可知，此处是举例一些城市，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
4. 句意：如果你想要一件中国礼物，一件旗袍也许是个不错的选择。根据“a Qipa might be”可知，一件旗袍是一个很好的礼物选择，a chice“一个选择”符合语境。故选a chice。
5. 句意：这座博物馆值得一游。根据“The museum is”可知，博物馆值得参观，wrth a visit“值得参观”符合语境。故填wrth a visit。
43.【答案】【小题1】
little
【小题2】
abut
【小题3】
answer
【小题4】
imprtant
【小题5】
arms
【小题6】
met
【小题7】
mixed/met
【小题8】
line
【小题9】
lasting
【小题10】
encurage
【解析】1. 句意：在中国，语言变化不大，现代中国人仍然很容易阅读诗歌。根据“the language has changed s l... that pems remain easy fr mdern Chinese peple t read”可知，因为语言变化不大，所以现代人可以读懂，little“几乎没有”符合句意。故填little。
2. 句意：他们的主题仍然是关于友谊、爱情和风景。根据“And their themes are still , lve and landscapes.”可知，友谊等属于主题，所以此处指“主题关于友谊等”，abut“关于”符合句意，故填abut。
3. 句意：十个人中有九个会回答唐朝。根据上文“ask”，可知，此处指“回答”，answer“回答”；“wuld”后填动词原形，故填answer。
4. 句意：它们在中国文学史上的重要性不亚于莎士比亚对英国人的重要性。根据“They are as i... in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is t peple in Britain”可知，对于英国来说，莎士比亚是重要的，imprtant“重要的”符合句意，故填imprtant。
5. 句意：我记得当我的儿子还是个抱在我怀里的婴儿时，我开始教他一些诗，尽管他当然记不清了。根据“a baby held in my a...”可知，婴儿用手臂抱在怀里，抱孩子用两只手臂，所以填arms“手臂”。故填arms。
6. 句意：早在唐朝，李白和杜甫第一次见面是在公元744年，当时已经是著名诗人的李白43岁，杜甫32岁。根据“first”可知，此处指“第一次见面”；根据“in the year 744”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式met。故填met。
7. 句意：这两位诗人一生中只见过/来往过几次。根据“The tw pets m... nly a cuple f times during their lives.”可知，此处指“两人一生中只见过/来往过几次”，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式，met“见”/mixed“来往”符合句意。故填mixed/met。
8. 句意：在一首诗中，杜甫写道：我们什么时候才能再捧着一杯酒，一行一行地聊聊写诗？根据“line by”可知，此处考查line by line“一行一行地”，故填line。
9. 句意：李白和杜甫结下了持久的友谊，无论相距多远，都能将一颗心与另一颗心联系在一起。根据“friendship”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，指“持久的友谊”，lasting“持久的”符合，故填lasting。
10. 句意：他们也鼓励孩子阅读他们的诗歌。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu aren't nly in ur textbks but in ur minds.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“their children t read their pems”可知，此处指“鼓励孩子们读他们的诗”，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为“they”，所以此处填动词原形，故填encurage。
44.【答案】bring
【解析】句意：——这个访谈节目真无聊。我转到电影频道好吗？——好的。今晚会放映一部侦探片。根据中文提示可知，bring“乏味的”符合题意，作表语。故填bring。
45.【答案】believe
【解析】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词believe，原句是一般现在时，主语The Chinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
46.【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你学习成功的秘诀是什么？——最重要的事情是认真学习，理智地安排你的时间。副词wisely“智慧地”修饰动词plan。故填wisely。
47.【答案】attentin
【解析】句意：吴先生告诉我们在阅读的时候要注意第一段和最后一段。根据“ shuld ”及中文提示，可知此处需填名词attentin“注意”，构成词组pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
48.【答案】Either
【解析】句意：——你想要绿茶还是红茶？———非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“ Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?”及中文可知，此空填either“两者之一”，句首首字母大写。故填Either。
49.【答案】musical
【解析】句意：哆来咪是一首来自1965年的音乐剧《音乐之声》中的流行歌曲。根据“The Sund Of Music”可知，《音乐之声》是一部音乐剧，musical意为“音乐剧”，此处应用其单数形式。故填musical。
50.【答案】inventins
【解析】句意：高铁被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据“fur great new ...”可知此处用可数名词复数，invent的名词形式inventin，意为“发明”，其复数形式为inventins。故填inventins。
51.【答案】writer's
【解析】句意：“仔细阅读这个故事，了解作者话语背后隐藏的含义。”王先生说。由“behind the…wrds”及提示词可知，空处指的是作者的话，用名词所有格。故填writer's。
52.【答案】further
【解析】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。far“远的”，形容词。横线上表示进一步的发展，所以是far的比较级further表示深一层的。故填further。
53.【答案】chsen
【解析】句意：星期五下午，我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生，林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。chse“选择”，动词，根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng be the hsts.”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chsen。
54.【答案】 The teacher I will never frget During the past three years in ur schl, I'd like t use this chance t express my thanks t my English teacher, Ms Wang.
In the past, I was nt gd at English, especially in the field f spken English. ①Since I was t shy t speak anything in frnt f peple, my ral English was getting wrse. Ms. Wang fund my disadvantage and she encuraged me that: I believe yu can d this and there are n difficulties yu can't vercme! At that time, I thught why culdn't I trust myself as Ms. Wang did? ②S, I gt up early t practice my spken ability and ask Ms. Wang any questins which I can't understand. After the hard wrking f bth Ms. Wang and myself, I can speak English in frnt f peple nw.
T sum up, I'd like t express my gratitude t Ms. Wang nce again. Withut her help, I culd nt make such a big prgress.
【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是一篇征文。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第一人称以及“一般现在时”和“一般过去时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：表明写作意图，直接说明你永远不会忘记的老师是谁；
中心：具体阐述写作内容，重点介绍为什么让你难以忘记及你从他身上学到的东西；
结尾：书写结语，表达感激。
【亮点短语】
①thanks t幸亏
②ral English口语
③get up起床
④express my gratitude表达我的感激
【高分句型】
①Since I was t shy t speak anything in frnt f peple, my ral English was getting wrse. (since引导的原因状语从句)
②S, I gt up early t practice my spken ability and ask Ms. Wang any questins which I can't understand. (which引导的定语从句)What influence has technlgy had n ur lives?
Intrductin
> Great changes have taken place in technlgies (1) Wrld War II.
> Cmputing has made a great (2) t ecnmics and cmmunicatins.
(3) f main
influences
> Operatins f big cmpanies (4) n cmputing.
> Large IT industries (5) cuntries like China t develp their ecnmies.
> New technlgies have (6) Germany and USA int a cmputing and IT-based ecnmy.
> Technlgical change makes cmmunicatin (7) and faster than befre.
> We spend (8) n cmmunicatin as well.
> Peple can cmmunicate with each ther (9) they want.
Cnclusin
The mre (10) technlgy is develping, the greater changes we will have.
such as; wrth a visit; cnnecting; a chice; main gds
1.The Dragn Bat Festival f this year falls ________ June 10th.
A. nB. atC. inD. t
2.Perhaps yu shuld ask smene else fr help ________ yu can't slve the prblem.
A. sB. butC. sinceD. unless
3.—The weather reprt says the temperature is ging t drp _______ tnight.—Then we'd better dress warmly befre ging ut.
A. slwlyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. directly
4.Listening t music can make _________ easy t develp happiness.
A. itB. neC. thisD. that
5.—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!—Yu mean Sra? It can make vides accrding t peple's instructins.
A. NthingB. AnythingC. SmethingD. Everything
6.As a vlunteer, Liu Ming is prud f his _________ in the Special Olympics Wrld Games.
A. victryB. prgressC. achievementD. experience
7.T help peple learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ t the public fr free since 2008.
A. has penedB. has been penC. was penedD. was pen
8.The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ________ the lcal cking style.
A. explreB. fllwC. imprveD. prtect
9.—Simn was the her in the last basketball match. —Mre than 30 pints ________ by him, believe it r nt!
A. scredB. were scredC. threwD. were thrwn
10.—I haven't seen yu these days. What are yu busy with?—I ________ the exam fr talent students.
A. prepare frB. am preparing fr
C. have prepared frD. will prepare fr
11.—Wuld yu like t enjy the flk dance shw A Dream f Red Mansins with me?—I'd lve t. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A. when will the shw beginB. wh the dancers were
C. hw lng the shw will lastD. what the shw was like
12.Which "re-" in the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as that in the wrd "reuse"?
A. recmmendB. rememberC. returnD. recycle
13.What can we knw frm the sign n the right?
A. The playgrund is pen t the public.
B. The playgrund is used fr riding bicycles.
C. Children can walk their dgs n that playgrund.
D. Children aged 11 can play games n that playgrund.
14.Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as "Running is a gd way t exercise."?
A. Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.
B. Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.
C. Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.
D. Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.
15.—I'm srry t keep yu waiting. I'll arrive in ten minutes.
—______. Safety first.
A. N wayB. N hurry
C. I'm afraid ntD. Yu'd better nt
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Health is wealth, nt nly fr adults but fr teens. Why d we get sick? Let's read this passage.
We all get sick. It's unavidable, (16) we can d things t reduce hw ften we get sick and hw lng we stay sick. Why d we get sick? Yu usually get sick when smething (17) gets inside yur bdy, like germs and viruses.
What are germs and viruses? They are little creatures, kind f like animals r plants. They are s small that we can't see them withut sme (18) like we wash ur hands ften. When smene cughs, sneezes, r tuches smething, germs are (19) . If we tuch smething dirty r eat smething withut washing ur hands, thse germs may (20) ur bdies. Once thse germs get inside yu, yur bdy has t fight them. Yur bdy has antibdies (抗体) t fight certain sicknesses and white bld cells (白细胞) t fight infectins (感染). (21) , it can still take days fr yur bdy t beat thse bad germs and viruses!
What happens when yu are sick? T start with, yu might feel (22) . That's because yur bdy is using its energy t make mre white bld cells and antibdies t fight germs and viruses. Yu might have a (23) . That's yur bdy way f fighting infectins by raising the temperature t make germs and viruses t (24) and uncmfrtable. Runny nses, sneezing and cughing are all yur bdy's reactins t the germs. Medicines make yu a little mre cmfrtable.
T (25) getting sick, wash yur hands and eat healthy fds. A strng bdy is less likely t get sick and becme well mre quickly. Get enugh sleep and prper exercise. Stay healthy, stay happy.
16.A. andB. befreC. untilD. thugh
17.A. badB. tinyC. specialD. rare
18.A. batteriesB. tlsC. screensD. tapes
19.A. spreadB. hiddenC. cllectedD. cvered
20.A. get thrughB. get ntC. g pastD. g acrss
21.A. S farB. After allC. In factD. Even s
22.A. tiredB. sleepyC. scaredD. thirsty
23.A. headacheB. painC. feverD. cld
24.A. awfulB. lazyC. htD. cld
25.A. riskB. avidC. stpD. miss
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Learning is part f teen's life. Histry makes men wise. D yu want t knw mre?
Many peple think that the Chinese civilizatin (文明) began arund the Yellw River, stretching back ver 5,000 years withut interruptin (中断). Cmpared t ther civilizatins f the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as tday's culture. The ther natins fell int wars and disappeared, r were cntrlled by ther natins, thugh.
26.What is Chinese culture special abut?
A. It is rich.B. It begins early.
C. It lasts till nw.D. It has many dynasties.
27.Which dynasty lasts the lngest time?
A. The Xia Dynasty.B. The Shang Dynasty.
C. The Zhu Dynasty.D. The Qin Dynasty.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Brnze was first used by the Zhu peple.
B. The Xia peple usually wrte n turtle shells.
C. Silk prducts were ppular in the Shang Dynasty.
D. The Qin Dynasty is the beginning f Imperial China.
B
Life is like a bx f chclates, yu never knw what yu are ging t get. S is teens' life.
Jane was always getting shuted at fr nt being ready fr class. It happened s ften that she culd see her teacher's muth pen t shut at her as sn as she stepped thrugh the dr. She didn't really blame (责怪) her teacher that much, thugh. She knew she hated repeating herself, s why wuldn't her teacher?
Just nce, she wanted t impress her teacher by being ready. She gt her things ut the night befre, and then rganized them carefully. She duble-checked t make sure there wasn't a single questin left unanswered in her hmewrk. Then she made sure she had read her pages in the nvel she was suppsed t keep up in. Things lked gd.
After a late night preparing, she fell asleep, but wke up late. In the rush fr the bus in the mrning, she smehw frgt her backpack. Between breakfast, putting shes n, and taking ut the rubbish, she frgt her backpack! She was trying t impress her teacher, but she wuld just disappint him further. Jane felt sick. It was like smene had hit her head.
Just as she was abut t g int class, she was asked t g t the ffice. Had her teacher already tld the headmaster? Had they said that she had left her whle backpack at hme? She stumbled (蹒跚) int the ffice, nly t find her mther waiting fr her. "Yu frgt yur backpack. I knw yu tried hard t get ready, s I wanted t make sure yu had yur things." Jane laughed and rushed ff t class after hugging (拥抱) her mther. That day, the teacher didn't shut at her. Instead, when he gt ready t shut, he clsed his muth and smiled. He was happy t see she was ready, and Jane was happy t d the right thing.
29.What is the main prblem fr Jane?
A. Nt being ready fr schl.B. Leaving her backpack hme.
C. Being shuted by her teacher.D. Never getting t schl n time.
30.Why did Jane stumble int the ffice the next mrning?
A. She felt very sick.
B. Her mum came t schl.
C. Her teacher gt angry.
D. She failed t impress her teacher.
31.What d yu think f Jane after reading the whle stry?
A. Frgetful but patient.B. Frgetful and careless.
C. Careless but rganized.D. Careless and impatient.
C
Reading makes men full. D yu like reading nvels in yur spare time?
Set in the German city f Hamburg, the Stry f a Seagull and the Cat Wh Taught Her t Fly is abut a seagull called Kengah. While diving int the sea fr fd, she is suddenly hit by the "curse f the sea"—a wave in il cming frm an il tanker (油轮) in truble. With great effrt, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands n the balcny f a huse. A fat black cat called Zrba lives there. Befre dying, Kengah gives her first and last egg t Zrba, asking him t keep three prmises: First, that he des nt eat the egg; secnd, that he takes care f it until the chick is brn; and finally, and mst surprisingly, that Zrba teaches the chick hw t fly.
Zrba prmises t take care f the baby seagull and keeps his wrd. He sits n the egg until the chick is brn. With the help f his cat friends, he raises the baby seagull with lve and prtects her frm danger. The little seagull is named Frtunata, the "lucky ne". Hwever, the truble cmes when Zrba teaches Frtunata hw t fly. Of curse, being a cat, it is nt easy. After many failed tries, Zrba and his friends turn t a human—a pet. Thanks t their help, Frtunata is finally able t fly and returns t her wn wrld—the sky.
The bk is a stry abut seagulls, flying ver the Hamburg sky. It is a stry abut Zrba and his cat friends, wh raise the chick, prtect her frm danger, and abve all, teach her t fly. It is a stry abut a pet wh is able t fly with wrds.
It is a stry abut friendship and curage. At the end f the stry, when Frtunata takes her first flight, Zrba talks t the pet, "On the brink f the abyss (在悬崖边上), Frtunata understd the mst imprtant thing finally."
"Oh yeah? And what did she understand?" asks the pet.
"Only thse wh are brave can fly!"
32.What caused Kengah's death?
A. Giving birth t her baby.B. Flying a lng way.
C. Oil cming frm a tanker.D. Nt having fd t eat.
33.Where des the cat Zrba live?
A. In a huse with a balcny.B. In a huse near the sea.
C. In a huse next t a pet's.D. In a huse n the abyss.
34.What des the wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. Teaching the seagull hw t fly.
B. Asking a human fr help.
C. Lking after the chick with lve.
D. Prtecting the chick frm dangers.
35.What makes Frtunata fly successfully?
A. Bravery.B. Lve.C. Friendship.D. Kindness.
D
DIY needs creative minds. T be creative means t be in lve with life.
Daniella Hudsn grew up in a very creative family. "Mum and dad made all ur furniture," she says. "Nt because we culdn't affrd it, they just preferred making items t buying them. S visits t city furniture shps nearby just weren't part f my childhd." When Daniella visited a design shw with her class at the age f ten, she realized she wanted t fllw her parents' example. "There were s many different styles f tables and chairs there," she says. Since that day, she's been making furniture. "I've learned by giving mum and dad a hand, and thrugh watching vides n the Internet," she adds.
Her first piece was a table, made sn after visiting the shw. It was similar t ne she had seen there. "They had furniture frm the last hundred years, and I cpied a 1920s design," says Daniella. "Sadly, n ne has wanted tables like that fr years. I was pleased with the quality f my wrk, thugh. I've painted it recently because the wd I chse at the start was t dark."
Daniella started selling her furniture at a lcal market. "I spent mst f my free time inside, s this gave me the chance t get sme fresh air and find ut what peple thught abut my designs." Judging by hw many items Daniella sld, they thught it was pretty gd. "In the end, I had t give up," says Daniella. "I'd als started an Internet business, which was ding s well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The market clsed dwn just after that anyway."
Recently, Daniella was asked t take part in a lcal design shw. "One f the rganizers had bught ne f my pieces ff the Internet. I culdn't believe it when she tld me there wuld be a thusand visitrs," she says. Instead f wrrying abut this, Daniella was excited by the chance. "I was amazed she thught my wrk was gd enugh," Daniella says. "I had little idea what visitrs wuld think abut it. My furniture is quite different frm the designers whse wrk I've seen in magazines—mine is mre traditinal." But Daniella received lts f rders at the shw and the future is lking bright fr this yung design star.
36.What made Daniella interested in creating furniture?
A. Helping her parents make their wn furniture.
B. Visiting furniture shps in a city near her hme.
C. Watching nline vides f hw t make furniture.
D. Seeing different kinds f furniture n a schl trip.
37.What des Daniella say abut the first furniture she made?
A. It wasn't very well-made.
B. It wasn't a fashinable piece.
C. She still likes the clur she used.
D. She designed the table herself.
38.Why did Daniella stp selling her furniture at a market?
A. The market clsed dwn.B. T few peple were buying it.
C. She n lnger had enugh time.D. She didn't like wrking utdrs.
39.Hw did Daniella feel when she was invited t her first design shw?
A. She felt cnfident her designs wuld be ppular.
B. She felt curius abut seeing ther designers' wrks.
C. She felt wrried abut hw many peple wuld be there.
D. She felt surprised smene was impressed by her furniture.
40.What wuld Daniella say in an advertisement fr her cmpany?
A. I'm a yung furniture designer, whse wrks have appeared in several design shws and are sld in many city furniture shps.
B. I've created furniture since I was just ten years ld. Many f the thusand visitrs t a recent design shw liked my wrk.
C. After starting my business at a lcal market, I've finally pened my wn stre in a lcal city.
D. I'm interested in the histry f furniture but my designs are very mdern and use the latest styles.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. The twenty-first century is already turning ut t be the century f mdern technlgies. The technlgical revlutin (革命) that started after Wrld War II is nw develping mre quickly. Cmputing and ther technlgical develpment is beginning t reach int influence and take ver nearly every part f ur lives. The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学) and cmmunicatins.
Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmic and business systems and peratins (经营). Businesses nw have t be using clud services r machine learning r risk failure. As a result, every big cmpany bases its peratins n cmputing. Fr example, Cca Cla, Huawei and Tencent sell different prducts and services, yet they all share ne basic feature—withut mdern cmputing services, their peratins wuld break dwn. New technlgies play an imprtant rle in ecnmies. China and many ther develping cuntries have large IT industries, which drive their ecnmies. What's mre, develped cuntries, including Germany and the United States, are mving frm an industrial-based ecnmy t a cmputing and IT-based ne.
The ther imprtant influence f technlgical change is in the way f cmmunicatin. Fr example, in the past, peple wrte letters r talked n fixed phnes, which slwed dwn the cmmunicatin prcess. Nw they send e-mails and text messages, r chat using mbile phnes. Instead f waiting weeks fr a letter r spending time finding a fixed phne, we can cmmunicate right away. New frms f cmmunicatin are cheaper r free. As a result, nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate as much as they want at any time.
In cnclusin, cmputing and new technlgies have had a great influence n ur lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and cmmunicatin. In the future, if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed, ur business practices and methds f cmmunicatin will have even greater changes. It is already starting t bring changes t ther parts f ur lives, such as transprtatin and health.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
D yu lve Chinese silk? Silk has played a great rle in Chinese cmmunicatins with the rest f the wrld. The Silk Rad, (1) the East with the West, was set up during the Han Dynasty and helped the exchange f gds, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was ne f the (2) traded, travelling as far as Rme in Italy and becming a symbl f wealth in many cultures alng the rad. Silk is mainly prduced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan prvinces. Cities (3) Suzhu, Hangzhu, Nanjing, and Shaxing are well-knwn fr their silk industries. Silk is mstly used fr clthing. If yu want a Chinese gift, a Qipa might be (4) .
As a teenager in Nanjing, I have visited the Nanjing Yunjin Museum f China twice. There, I can see hw t prduce Yunjin, which is made f clured silks. The museum is (5) . Yu can take Metr Line 2 t Yunjinlu Statin r take Bus 204, 7, 37, 61, 63 t Jiangdngmen Stp. G and see fr yurself!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. China's tw favurite pets Li Bai and Du Fu were brn abut 1,300 years ag. In China, the language has changed s l (1) that pems remain easy fr mdern Chinese peple t read. And their themes are still a (2) friendship, lve and landscapes.
If yu were t ask any kid in the street, "What was the greatest dynasty in China's histry?" Nine ut f ten f them wuld a (3) the Tang. Every Chinese persn learns pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm childhd. "They are as i (4) in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is t peple in Britain," says histrian Yuan Haiwang, writer f This Is China: The First 5,000 Years.
"I remember when my sn was nly a baby held in my a (5) , I began t teach him sme f the pems, even thugh f curse he culdn't remember all f them. But that's what the Chinese d."
Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m (6) in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-knwn pet, was 43 years f age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each ther and quickly became friends. The tw pets m (7) nly a cuple f times during their lives.
But they wrte many pems t and abut each ther. In ne pem, Du Fu wrte: When can we again hld a cup f wine (酒), and chat abut pem-writing line by l (8) ? (Frm "Missing Li Bai n a Spring Day")
Li Bai and Du Fu frmed a l (9) friendship, which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each ther.
Tday mst Chinese peple culd still remember Li Bai's and Du Fu's pems. And they als e (10) their children t read their pems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren't nly in ur textbks but in ur minds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.—The chat shw is really (乏味的). Shall I turn ver t the film channel?—That's OK. A detective film is n tnight.
45.The Chinese (相信) that a ne-thusand-mile jurney starts with the very first step.
46.—What is the secret f success in yur study, Betty?—The mst imprtant thing is t wrk hard, and plan yur time (智慧地).
47.Mr. Wu tld us that we shuld pay (注意) t the first and last paragraph while reading.
48.—Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?—Thanks a lt. (两者之一) will be OK.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.D-Re-Mi is a ppular sng frm the 1965 (music) The Sund Of Music.
50.High-speed rail is cnsidered t be ne f the China's "fur great new (invent)".
51."Read the stry carefully t understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) wrds." Mr. Wang said.
52.With the cuntry's (far) develpment, China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
53.We're ging t hld a party t welcme the new exchange students n Friday afternn and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (chse) t be the hsts.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
54.英文校刊Sunshine fr Teens面向九年级学生征文。请你根据下面征文要求，以“The teacher I will never frget”为题，写一篇征文。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右 (征文开头不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生和教师个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The teacher I will never frget
During the past three years in ur schl,
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。n用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；t用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词n。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。s因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“yu can't slve the prblem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Then we'd better dress warmly befre ging ut.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。it它；ne一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy t develp happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj t d“使得做某事……”。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——你是说索拉？它可以根据人们的指示制作视频。Nthing没什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Smething有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根据“Yu mean Sra? It can make vides accrding t peple's instructins.”可知，此处是表示肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：作为一个志愿者，刘明为他在世界特奥运中的经历感到骄傲。victry胜利；prgress进步；achievement成就；experience经历。根据“in the Special Olympics Wrld Games”可知，在特奥会中的经历。故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。pen开始营业，打开，动词；开放的，形容词。根据“since 2008”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，pen为非延续性动词，故此处应用be pen表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。explre探索；fllw跟随；imprve提高；prtect保护。根据“The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ... the lcal cking style.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！scred得分，动词过去式；were scred被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；were thrwn被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mre than 30 him”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？——我正在准备才艺生的考试。根据题干“What are yu busy with?”可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+ding”，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Wuld yu like t enjy the flk dance shw…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词中的“re-”与单词“reuse”的意思相同？recmmend推荐；remember记得；return返回；recycle重复利用。句中的“reuse”是重复使用，“re-”前缀是“重复、反复”的意思。选项D中的“re”与之意思相同。故选D。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：从右边的符号我们能知道什么？根据“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在那个操场上玩游戏。故选D。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下列哪个句子与“Running is a gd way t exercise.”结构相同？Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.主+谓+宾；Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.主+谓+宾+宾补；Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.主+系+表。“Running is a gd way t exercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很抱歉得让你一直等了。我将十分钟后到达。——不着急。安全第一。N way没门；N hurry不着急；I'm afraid nt恐怕不行；Yu'd better nt你最好不要。根据后一句“Safety first”可知，安慰对方不用着急。故选B。
16~25.【答案】D、A、B、A、B、D、A、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我们为什么会生病，生病时我们的身体会发生什么变化。
1.
句意：它是不可避免的，不过我们可以做一些事情来减少我们生病的频率和生病的时间。and和；befre在……之前；until直到……才；thugh虽然，不过。根据“we can d things t reduce hw ften we get sick and hw lng we stay sick.”可知，此处为转折。故选D。
2.
句意：当有一些不好的东西进入你的身体时，比如细菌和病毒，你通常会生病。bad坏的；tiny微小的；special特殊的；rare罕见的。根据“Yu usually get sick”可知，有不好的东西进入身体的时候会生病。故选A。
3.
句意：它们太小了以至于像我们经常洗手的时候不用工具根本看不到他们。batteries电池；tls工具；screens屏幕；tapes磁带。根据“They are s small that we can't see them”可知，病毒太小了以至于我们不用工具根本看不到它们。故选B。
4.
句意：当有人咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物时，细菌就被传播了。spread传播；hidden隐藏；cllected收集；cvered覆盖。根据“When smene cughs, sneezes, r tuches smething”可知，此处是说咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物会传播细菌。故选A。
5.
句意：如果我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。get thrugh通过；get nt进入；g past经过；g acrss穿过。根据“If we tuch smething dirty r eat smething withut washing ur hands”可知，此处是说我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。故选B。
6.
句意：即便如此，你的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒！S far迄今为止；After all毕竟；In fact事实上；Even s即便如此。根据“it can still take days fr yur bdy t beat thse bad germs and viruses!”可知，此处是说即便我们的身体会通过产生抗体等途径来对抗疾病，我们的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒。故选D。
7.
句意：首先，你也许会感到很累。tired疲倦的；sleepy困倦的；scared害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根据“That's because yur bdy is using its energy t make mre white bld cells and antibdies t fight germs and viruses.”可知，生病时身体正在利用其能量制造更多的白细胞和抗体来对抗细菌和病毒，所以你会感觉很累。故选A。
8.
句意：你也许会发烧。headache头疼；pain痛苦；fever发烧；cld感冒。根据“That's yur bdy way f fighting infectins by raising the temperature”可知，你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，所以会发烧。故选C。
9.
句意：这是你的身体对抗感染的方式，通过提高温度让细菌和病毒过热和不舒服。awful糟糕的；lazy懒惰的；ht热的；cld冷的。根据“That's yur bdy way f fighting infectins by raising the temperature”可知，你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，使细菌和病毒过热。故选C。
10.
句意：为了避免生病，要洗手并且吃健康食品。risk冒险；avid避免；stp停止；miss错过。根据“wash yur hands and eat healthy fds”可知，洗手和吃健康食品可以避免生病。故选B。
26~28.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国古代历史的相关内容。
1. 根据“Cmpared t ther civilizatins f the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as tday's culture. The ther natins fell int wars and disappeared, r were cntrlled by ther natins, thugh.”可知，其他文明有过中断，而中国文明没有中断，一直延续到现在，故选C。
2. 根据“the Xia Dynasty (arund 2070 BC—1600 BC)”，“the Zhu Dynasty (arund 1046 BC—221 BC)”，“the Shang Dynasty (arund 1600 BC—1046 BC)”及“the Qin Dynasty (arund 221 BC—207 BC)”可知，周朝时间最长，故选C。
3. 根据“The Qin Dynasty was the end f Ancient China and marked the beginning f Imperial China.”可知，秦朝是古代中国的终结，标志着中国帝国的开始。故选D。
29~31.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了生活变幻莫测，青少年生活亦如此。少女简决心改变迟到的习惯，却因匆忙而遗忘书包。母亲及时送来书包，让她感动不已，并得到老师的认可。
1. 根据“Jane was always getting shuted at fr nt being ready fr class.”可知，简总是因为没有做好上课的准备而被骂。故选A。
2. 根据“she frgt her backpack! She was trying t impress her teacher, but she wuld just disappint him further.”及“Had her teacher already tld the headmaster? Had they said that she had left her whle backpack at hme?”可知，她没能给老师留下好印象，所以蹒跚着走进办公室，故选D。
3. 根据“Jane was always getting shuted at fr nt being ready fr class.”及“In the rush fr the bus in the mrning, she smehw frgt her backpack.”可知她健忘和粗心。故选B。
32~35.【答案】C、A、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍一本书《海鸥和教她飞的猫的故事》以德国汉堡市为背景，讲述了一只名叫Kengah的海鸥的把它的蛋交给一只叫Zrba的猫，让它帮着照顾她，并教会她飞。
1. 根据While diving int the sea fr fd, she is suddenly hit by the "curse f the sea"—a wave in il cming frm an il tanker (油轮) in truble.可知，当她潜入海中寻找食物时，她突然受到“海洋的诅咒”的袭击——一艘陷入困境的油轮涌出一股油浪。故选C。
2. 根据“With great effrt, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands n the balcny f a huse. A fat black cat called Zrba lives there.”可知，海鸥降落在一所房子的阳台上，那里住着一只名叫Zrba的肥黑猫。故选A。
3. 根据“Hwever, the truble cmes when Zrba teaches Frtunata hw t fly. Of curse, being a cat, it is nt easy.”可知，当Zrba教Frtunata如何飞行时，麻烦来了。当然，作为一只猫，这并不容易。所以it代指“教她如何飞”。故选A。
4. 根据“Only thse wh are brave can fly!”可知，只有勇敢的人才能飞翔，可知勇敢使她成功飞翔。故选A。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了年轻的设计明星Daniella是如何爱上并进入制作家具这个行业的，她的创作被很多人喜欢。
1. 根据“When Daniella visited a design shw with her class at the age f ten, she realized she wanted t fllw her parents' example.”可知，她是在一次学校旅行中看到不同的家具后开始爱上做家具的。故选D。
2. 根据“Her first piece was a table, made sn after visiting the shw.”以及她说的“They had furniture frm the last hundred years, and I cpied a 1920s design,”可知，她的第一件作品不是时髦款式的。故选B。
3. 根据她说的“I'd als started an Internet business, which was ding s well. It was taking up every spare minute I had.”可知，因为她没有足够的时间。故选C。
4. 根据她说的“I was amazed she thught my wrk was gd enugh,”可知，有人对她的家具印象深刻，她感到很惊讶。故选D。
5. 根据“When Daniella visited a design shw with her class at the age f ten, she realized she wanted t fllw her parents' example.”；“Since that day, she's been making furniture.”以及她说的“I culdn't believe it when she tld me there wuld be a thusand visitrs,”可知，她应该会说“我从十岁起就开始创作家具了。在最近的一次设计展上，数千名参观者中有许多人喜欢我的作品”。故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】
since
【小题2】
cntributin
【小题3】
Examples
【小题4】
depend
【小题5】
help
【小题6】
turned/changed
【小题7】
easier
【小题8】
less
【小题9】
whenever/anytime
【小题10】
quickly
【解析】1. 根据“The technlgical revlutin (革命) that started after Wrld War II is nw develping mre quickly.”可知，第二次世界大战后开始的技术革命现在发展得更快，即自从第二次世界大战，since“自从”。故填since。
2. 根据“The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学) and cmmunicatins.”可知，现代计算对我们生活的两个主要影响是在经济和通信领域，make a great cntributin t“为……做出巨大贡献”。故填cntributin。
3. 根据“Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmic and business systems and peratins”可知，此处举了一些技术对我们的生活产生的影响的例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Examples。
4. 根据“every big cmpany bases its peratins n cmputing”可知，每一家大公司的运营都以计算为基础，即依靠计算机，depend n“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。
5. 根据“New technlgies play an imprtant rle in ecnmies. China and many ther develping cuntries have large IT industries which drive their ecnmies”可知，新技术在经济中发挥着重要作用，中国和许多其他发展中国家都有推动其经济发展的大型IT产业，即帮助这些国家发展经济，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。
6. 根据“develped cuntries, including Germany and the United States, are mving frm an industrial-based ecnmy t a cmputing and IT-based ne.”可知，包括德国和美国在内的发达国家正在从以工业为基础的经济转向以计算机和IT为基础的，即新技术把德国和美国变为基于计算和IT的经济，“把……变成”，此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时。故填turned/changed。
7. 根据“Nw they send e-mails and text messages,r chat using mbile phnes. Instead f waiting weeks fr a letter r spending time finding a fixed phne, we can cmmunicate right away”可知，现在他们发送电子邮件和短信，或者用手机聊天，我们可以立即沟通，而不是等待数周的信件或花时间寻找固定的电话，所以沟通更容易更快，easier“更容易”。故填easier。
8. 根据“New frms f cmmunicatin are cheaper r free”可知，新的交流方式更便宜或免费，即花费更少，less“更少”。故填less。
9. 根据“nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate as much as they want at any time.”可知，现在居住在相距数千公里的地方的人们可以在任何时候随心所欲地交流，whenever/anytime“无论何时”。故填whenever/anytime。
10. 根据“In the future, if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed, ur business practices and methds f cmmunicatin will have even greater changes”可知，如果技术继续以这样的速度发展，我们的商业实践和沟通方式将发生更大的变化，即技术发展得越快，我们的变化就越大，修饰动词用副词quickly。故填quickly。
42.【答案】【小题1】
cnnecting
【小题2】
main gds
【小题3】
such as
【小题4】
a chice
【小题5】
wrth a visit
【解析】1. 句意：连接东西方的丝绸之路建立于汉代，有助于货物、思想和文化实践的交流。根据“the East with the West”可知，丝绸之路连接东西方，现在分词cnnecting“连接”符合语境。故填cnnecting。
2. 句意：中国丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，远至意大利的罗马，并在沿途的许多文化中成为财富的象征。根据“Chinese silk was ne f the”可知，丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，main gds“主要商品”符合语境。故填main gds。
3. 句意：苏州、杭州、南京和绍兴等城市以其丝绸工业而闻名。根据“, Hangzhu...”可知，此处是举例一些城市，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
4. 句意：如果你想要一件中国礼物，一件旗袍也许是个不错的选择。根据“a Qipa might be”可知，一件旗袍是一个很好的礼物选择，a chice“一个选择”符合语境。故选a chice。
5. 句意：这座博物馆值得一游。根据“The museum is”可知，博物馆值得参观，wrth a visit“值得参观”符合语境。故填wrth a visit。
43.【答案】【小题1】
little
【小题2】
abut
【小题3】
answer
【小题4】
imprtant
【小题5】
arms
【小题6】
met
【小题7】
mixed/met
【小题8】
line
【小题9】
lasting
【小题10】
encurage
【解析】1. 句意：在中国，语言变化不大，现代中国人仍然很容易阅读诗歌。根据“the language has changed s l... that pems remain easy fr mdern Chinese peple t read”可知，因为语言变化不大，所以现代人可以读懂，little“几乎没有”符合句意。故填little。
2. 句意：他们的主题仍然是关于友谊、爱情和风景。根据“And their themes are still , lve and landscapes.”可知，友谊等属于主题，所以此处指“主题关于友谊等”，abut“关于”符合句意，故填abut。
3. 句意：十个人中有九个会回答唐朝。根据上文“ask”，可知，此处指“回答”，answer“回答”；“wuld”后填动词原形，故填answer。
4. 句意：它们在中国文学史上的重要性不亚于莎士比亚对英国人的重要性。根据“They are as i... in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is t peple in Britain”可知，对于英国来说，莎士比亚是重要的，imprtant“重要的”符合句意，故填imprtant。
5. 句意：我记得当我的儿子还是个抱在我怀里的婴儿时，我开始教他一些诗，尽管他当然记不清了。根据“a baby held in my a...”可知，婴儿用手臂抱在怀里，抱孩子用两只手臂，所以填arms“手臂”。故填arms。
6. 句意：早在唐朝，李白和杜甫第一次见面是在公元744年，当时已经是著名诗人的李白43岁，杜甫32岁。根据“first”可知，此处指“第一次见面”；根据“in the year 744”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式met。故填met。
7. 句意：这两位诗人一生中只见过/来往过几次。根据“The tw pets m... nly a cuple f times during their lives.”可知，此处指“两人一生中只见过/来往过几次”，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式，met“见”/mixed“来往”符合句意。故填mixed/met。
8. 句意：在一首诗中，杜甫写道：我们什么时候才能再捧着一杯酒，一行一行地聊聊写诗？根据“line by”可知，此处考查line by line“一行一行地”，故填line。
9. 句意：李白和杜甫结下了持久的友谊，无论相距多远，都能将一颗心与另一颗心联系在一起。根据“friendship”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，指“持久的友谊”，lasting“持久的”符合，故填lasting。
10. 句意：他们也鼓励孩子阅读他们的诗歌。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu aren't nly in ur textbks but in ur minds.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“their children t read their pems”可知，此处指“鼓励孩子们读他们的诗”，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为“they”，所以此处填动词原形，故填encurage。
44.【答案】bring
【解析】句意：——这个访谈节目真无聊。我转到电影频道好吗？——好的。今晚会放映一部侦探片。根据中文提示可知，bring“乏味的”符合题意，作表语。故填bring。
45.【答案】believe
【解析】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词believe，原句是一般现在时，主语The Chinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
46.【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你学习成功的秘诀是什么？——最重要的事情是认真学习，理智地安排你的时间。副词wisely“智慧地”修饰动词plan。故填wisely。
47.【答案】attentin
【解析】句意：吴先生告诉我们在阅读的时候要注意第一段和最后一段。根据“ shuld ”及中文提示，可知此处需填名词attentin“注意”，构成词组pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
48.【答案】Either
【解析】句意：——你想要绿茶还是红茶？———非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“ Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?”及中文可知，此空填either“两者之一”，句首首字母大写。故填Either。
49.【答案】musical
【解析】句意：哆来咪是一首来自1965年的音乐剧《音乐之声》中的流行歌曲。根据“The Sund Of Music”可知，《音乐之声》是一部音乐剧，musical意为“音乐剧”，此处应用其单数形式。故填musical。
50.【答案】inventins
【解析】句意：高铁被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据“fur great new ...”可知此处用可数名词复数，invent的名词形式inventin，意为“发明”，其复数形式为inventins。故填inventins。
51.【答案】writer's
【解析】句意：“仔细阅读这个故事，了解作者话语背后隐藏的含义。”王先生说。由“behind the…wrds”及提示词可知，空处指的是作者的话，用名词所有格。故填writer's。
52.【答案】further
【解析】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。far“远的”，形容词。横线上表示进一步的发展，所以是far的比较级further表示深一层的。故填further。
53.【答案】chsen
【解析】句意：星期五下午，我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生，林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。chse“选择”，动词，根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng be the hsts.”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chsen。
54.【答案】 The teacher I will never frget During the past three years in ur schl, I'd like t use this chance t express my thanks t my English teacher, Ms Wang.
In the past, I was nt gd at English, especially in the field f spken English. ①Since I was t shy t speak anything in frnt f peple, my ral English was getting wrse. Ms. Wang fund my disadvantage and she encuraged me that: I believe yu can d this and there are n difficulties yu can't vercme! At that time, I thught why culdn't I trust myself as Ms. Wang did? ②S, I gt up early t practice my spken ability and ask Ms. Wang any questins which I can't understand. After the hard wrking f bth Ms. Wang and myself, I can speak English in frnt f peple nw.
T sum up, I'd like t express my gratitude t Ms. Wang nce again. Withut her help, I culd nt make such a big prgress.
【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是一篇征文。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第一人称以及“一般现在时”和“一般过去时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：表明写作意图，直接说明你永远不会忘记的老师是谁；
中心：具体阐述写作内容，重点介绍为什么让你难以忘记及你从他身上学到的东西；
结尾：书写结语，表达感激。
【亮点短语】
①thanks t幸亏
②ral English口语
③get up起床
④express my gratitude表达我的感激
【高分句型】
①Since I was t shy t speak anything in frnt f peple, my ral English was getting wrse. (since引导的原因状语从句)
②S, I gt up early t practice my spken ability and ask Ms. Wang any questins which I can't understand. (which引导的定语从句)What influence has technlgy had n ur lives?
Intrductin
> Great changes have taken place in technlgies (1) Wrld War II.
> Cmputing has made a great (2) t ecnmics and cmmunicatins.
(3) f main
influences
> Operatins f big cmpanies (4) n cmputing.
> Large IT industries (5) cuntries like China t develp their ecnmies.
> New technlgies have (6) Germany and USA int a cmputing and IT-based ecnmy.
> Technlgical change makes cmmunicatin (7) and faster than befre.
> We spend (8) n cmmunicatin as well.
> Peple can cmmunicate with each ther (9) they want.
Cnclusin
The mre (10) technlgy is develping, the greater changes we will have.
such as; wrth a visit; cnnecting; a chice; main gds
相关试卷
2024年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2024年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年江苏省南京市玄武区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2024年江苏省南京市玄武区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
