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2022-2023学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—What _______ bad weather it was!The farmers faced huge lsses.
—Yes.Many peple tk _______ pity n them and started t raise mney.（ ）
A. a；aB. /；aC. a；/D. /；/
2.Abut 30 percent f the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋） _______ cvered by ice all year rund and fr half a year the sun des nt rise abve the hrizn（地平线）.（ ）
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
3.Every year mre and mre birds cme t Xuanwu Lake t live _______ the winter.（ ）
A. thrughB. acrssC. arundD. in
4.Which f the fllwing sentences has an intransitive verb（vi.）？（ ）
A. Ice cream tastes nice.B. Farmers harvest crps.
C. The temperature drps.D. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
5.—Hw is the weather in Nanjing these days？
—It's fine and sunny，but the wind smetimes blws _______.（ ）
A. hardlyB. quicklyC. strnglyD. brightly
6.Susan made sme mre dumplings _______ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A. givesB. givingC. t giveD. give
7.Thanks fr helping me a lt._______，I culdn't have passed the exam s smthly.（ ）
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Als
8.Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have a prefix？（ ）
A. untidyB. unhealthyC. impssibleD. imprtant
9.---Will Dad be back hme at 6 'clck this evening？
---He shuld,but he __________ nt.Smetimes he exercises after wrk.（ ）
A. canB. mustC. needD. may
10.—Haven't seen yu fr weeks，Tm._______？
—Nt bad.Thank yu.（ ）
A. What's wrng with yuB. What are yu ding
C. Hw are yu dingD. Is that all right
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him.T calm Rick dwn，his mm came hme with a canvas（画布） and （1） ______ ."Whenever yu feel bad abut smething，paint it instead f getting （2） ______ ."
Thugh nt that happy，Rick gave it a（3） ______ .After creating many paintings，he tk his artwrk t his mm.
"Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings abut？"
"The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff their new clthes.The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut （4） ______ I'm ding things wrng.And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude（态度）.They all make me s angry"
Rick's mm tk Rick （5） ______ her side and tld him， "Dn't yu see，Rick？Yu're getting s angry but yu never try t understand why." Then she explained carefully， "All the peple yu were angry at did （6） ______ wrng.The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being （7） ______ .Yur teacher sclded（责备） yu but that was because yu （8） ______ truble in class.And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu （9） ______ yur mistakes."
"Next time yu get angry，take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds.And when yu cme back，talk t the persn yu're angry at.Yu might calm dwn in his way."
Rick tk his mm's advice and became （10） ______ angry.He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
11.A. glueB. creamC. tapeD. paint
12.A. afraidB. angryC. happyD. patient
13.A. tryB. planC. decisinD. beginning
14.A. whatB. whileC. hwD. wh
15.A. inB. fC. t.D. by
16.A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
17.A. carefulB. carelessC. richD. pr
18.A. happenedB. causedC. slvedD. led
19.A. crrectB. cllectC. makeD. mix
20.A. mreB. the mstC. lessD. the least
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Hw many peple are there in Tm's family in ttal？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
22.Which is mst prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd "recipe"？ ______
A. 调料B. 食谱C. 原料D. 食材
23.Which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Tm cks dinner fr the whle family twice a week.
B. Tm's mum is happy because Tm helps t ck at hme.
C. Tm learnt hw t ck n his wn because f his interest.
D. Tm's friends can als ck because they think it's difficult but fun.
B
Whether it be a persn，an animal，r even an insect，a mther's instincts（本能） are never wrng.This idea rings true fr a mther cat wh acted fast and sught ut help when her kittens were in truble.This mther cat's quick thinking may have just saved her babies.
In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey，a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth.As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital，peple were surprised t see such a sight，but let her pass.The mther cat asked fr help，crying fr a lng time.She was familiar t the hspital staff，wh had been leaving her fd and water utside，but they didn't realize that she had given birth t kittens.
The mther cat was wrried abut her yung because they weren't able t pen their eyes.After the dctrs lked at the kittens，they nticed that they were suffering frm eye infectins.One f the dctrs recalls， "We cntacted vets and gave medicine as described.When the kittens pened their eyes a shrt time later，we were excited." Later，they were sent t an animal hspital fr further care.The cats are nw up fr adptin and will hpefully find lving frever hmes.
When it cmes t mther cats and kittens，kittens cmpletely depend n mthers fr the first few mnths f their lives.Because they are blind and almst deaf until abut tw r three weeks ld，the mther cat must prtect them frm any pssible danger.Withut the mther cat's help，the kittens may nt survive.
As shwn by the mther cat in Turkey，a mther's lve and prtectin knws n bunds.Whether the mm is a human r a cat，mthers will always lk ut fr their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.
24.Why did the mther cat shw up in the hspital？ ______
A. T shw her thanks.B. T search fr fd.
C. T save her babies.D. T give birth t babies.
25.What's the crrect rder f this stry？ ______
a.The kittens were sent t the animal hspital.
b.The cat went t the hspital with ne f its kittens.
c.The dctr gave medicine t the kittens after asking the vets.
d.The cat cried fr help fr a lng time in the hspital t ask fr help.
A. cabdB. bdcaC. dbcaD. bcda
26.What's the best title f the stry？ ______
A. A cat has nine lives.B. Any help means a lt.
C. Mther cat is s brave.D. Mther's lve is bundless.
C
This summer，the temperatures were very high in Eurpe.Firefighters fught against hundreds f wildfires in many Eurpean cuntries.And hundreds f peple died because f the heat wave.
Hwever，accrding t a survey，nly abut 20% f hmes in Eurpe have air cnditiners（空调），cmpared t 90% in the US.Why is that？
First，usually it isn't very ht in Eurpe in summer because f its lcatin.Eurpe is lcated farther nrth than the US，making the weather cler.The average July high in Lndn is 24°C，which is 10 degrees cler than the average July high in New Yrk.
Secnd，there are many ld huses in Eurpe.Mre than half f the huses in Eurpe were built in the last century.The weather then was nt as ht as it is nwadays.Naturally，air cnditiners were unnecessary.What's mre，thse ld huses' structure and material make it harder and mre expensive t install（安装） air cnditiners.Installing an air cnditiner culd cst mre than the air cnditiner itself.
As fr ther reasns，they can be very persnal.Sme peple think air cnditiners make them sick，s they dn't accept air cnditiners.Sme think using air cnditiners prduces much greenhuse gas.It is bad fr the envirnment and makes the weather even htter!
__________With higher and higher temperatures，mre and mre Eurpeans are cnsidering installing air cnditiners these days.
27.Accrding t this passage，if there are abut 8.9 millin peple living in Lndn，then hw many peple may live in hmes with air cnditiners？ ______
A. 593，000.B. 1，780，000.C. 2，670，000.D. 8，010，000.
28.Which f the fllwing CANNOT explain why there are fewer air cnditiners in Eurpe？ ______
A. It isn't s ht because f its lcatin.
B. Many huses were built a lng time ag.
C. The air cnditiners in Eurpe are t expensive.
D. Sme peple there just dn't like air cnditiners fr different reasns.
29.Accrding t Paragraph 4，which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？ ______
A. Many huses in Eurpe were built in the 20th century.
B. The weather in the 20th century is htter than that in the 21st century.
C. The air cnditiner may nt be as expensive as the cst f installing it in an ld huse.
D. It is hard t put in air cnditiners in an ld huse because f its structure and material.
30.Which sentence is mst likely t be put in the blank f the last paragraph？ ______
A. Eurpeans are just fine with the heat in summer.
B. But things will prbably change in the cming years.
C. Because f all these reasns abve，Eurpeans may just have t stand the heat all alng.
D. N matter hw ht it gets，Eurpeans have their ways t get thrugh withut air cnditins.
D
Gever Tulley is a cmputer scientist frm Califrnia.In 2005，he started a summer prgramme fr children called Tinkering Schl.The idea was that children can learn imprtant skills fr life by building things tgether.Gever Tulley and his team help the children t think big and create plans fr new things they want t build.Children have made fantastic things since the schl started.They have built a rller caster.They have made a rpe bridge frm plastic shpping bags.They have made tree huses，wden mtrbikes and bats.
At Tinkering Schl，children get all kinds f materials like wd，metal，plastic，nails and rpes.They get lts f real tls t，such as knives，hammers，screwdrivers and pwer drills.Sme children have cut themselves when using a knife，r hurt their fingers when using a hammer.Tinkering Schl has been arund fr many years nw，but nbdy has ever had a serius injury in all thse years.This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must fllw.The children always learn hw t use the tls safely and they must wear the right clthing and prtectin at all times.
Gever Tulley's ideas have wrked very well.A lt f children have gne t his summer schls ver the years.In 2011，Gever Tulley decided t create a "real!" schl，called Bright wrks，in San Francisc.The schl is very small—it nly has 20 students aged 6 t 13.Bright wrks is based n the same principles（理念） as Tinkering Schl.
Since it started，Bright wrks has been written abut a lt.Mst f thse articles have been very psitive.They have praised（表扬） the quality f the schl.They have fund the children are mre active than at many ther schls.But there have als been critical（批评的） vices. Sme peple have said that children are nt learning enugh at Bright wrks.They feel that students and teachers are just "playing arund" all the time. The students at Bright wrks seem t lve their schl.We spke t 12-year-ld Tina Cper.She has been a student at the schl since last Octber. "Since I started here，I've never sat in a 'nrmal' class with a teacher." she tld us. "But it's been a very exciting experience.I've wrked hard at my new schl fr eight mnths nw，and there hasn't been ne single mment when I fund it bring.Befre，I was bred quite ften."
31.Which is the best descriptin f Tinkering Schl？ ______
A. A schl where children are taught different subjects by different teachers.
B. A schl where children learn imprtant life skills by building things tgether.
C. A factry where children get interested in building things by wrking tgether.
D. A factry where children learn abut hw t use the tls safely by fllwing rules.
32.Which is TRUE abut safety at Tinkering Schl？ ______
A. The schl isn't safe fr kids at all.
B. Children have never hurt themselves badly.
C. Children have never had an accident r injury.
D. N safety infrmatin has been mentined there.
33.Read the underlined sentences and infer（推断） what might Gever Tulley say t these peple？ ______
A. Children als need t fllw strict schl rules like wearing unifrms.
B. All children will learn t build rller casters，rpe bridges and bats here.
C. Children can plan t make things and learn much by ding things in teams.
D. Mst articles say that children are mre serius here than at many ther schls.
34.What des Tina Cper think f the life at Bright wrks？ ______
A. It changes her ideas abut schl life.
B. It makes her feel bred frm time t time.
C. It makes her lve San Francisc even mre.
D. It seems as nrmal as her schl life befre.
35.Frm the passage，children there are likely t learn the fllwing things EXCEPT ______ .
A. Teamwrk is imprtant in ur wrk.
B. We shuld be careful when using tls.
C. It is imprtant in life t eat healthy fd.
D. It is imprtant t be friendly and help thers.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Imagine walking int a mvie theater withut being greeted by the smell f ppcrn.It's hard t believe，isn't it？Fr many peple，ppcrn ges hand in band with mvies.They can't have ne withut the ther.But hw did this happen？
The relatinship（关系） between the tw is yunger than yu may think.In the mid-1800s，ppcrn was already a ppular snack in the USA.Vendrs（小贩） sld it n the streets.Peple，especially kids，lved this street fd.In the early 1900s，vendrs started t sell ppcrn utside mvie theaters.
Hwever，theater wners were against ppcrn.They believed it wuld make the experience f watching a mvie less enjyable.Eating it wuld make t much nise during the silent mvies.
Abut 20 years later，when mvies added sunds，the eating nise prblem went away.Mre and mre peple went t the mvies.Sme f them even secretly tk ppcrn int the theaters.
Later，mre mvie theaters pened.Peple were allwed（允许） t eat ppcrn in sme f the theaters while they were watching mvies.
In the 1930s，the theater wners realized that peple didn't need t buy ppcrn frm street vendrs.Because ppcrn was easy t make，they culd make and sell it n their wn.They did that and the smell f ppcrn drew mre peple t their theaters.The wners made a lt f mney，and peple enjyed themselves at the mvies.
Tday，ppcrn is still an imprtant part f the mvie- ging experience.Rles，a man wh nce ate three bags f ppcrn，said. "Peple cme t theaters smetimes just fr the ppcrn.They dn't even care what is playing!"
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Elephants are the largest f all land animals. （1） ______ ，there are nt many f them left in the wrld.Tday，the earth （2） ______ three species（种） f elephants：the African bush elephant，the African frest elephant and the Asian elephant.Wrld Elephant Day（3） ______ n Aug 12 every year.It calls n peple t care mre abut the animal.
In China，the Asian elephant is a first-class prtected wild animal.The animal mainly lives in Yunnan.（4） ______ China's hard wrk，the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021.In the past 10 years，the number has risen by abut 100，China Daily reprted.And the number （5） ______ China has made a great hme fr elephants.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.The chrysanthemum（菊花） is a very ppular flwer in China.The beautiful flwer has many（1）m ______ in Chinese culture.
The chrysanthemum is knwn as ne f the "（2）F ______ Gentlemen in Plants".The ther three are the plum blssm，the rchid，and bamb.In the past，they（3）s ______ fr nble（高尚的） qualities.
The chrysanthemum cmes ut in bright clurs during cld autumn days，（ 4）w ______ mst flwers die.They are beautiful，strng and tugh.The flwer thus greatly inspired ancient Chinese pets.They praised its beauty and （5）a ______ used the chrysanthemum t represent（代表） themselves in their wrks.
Ta Yuanming was a （6）f ______ pet.He nce wrte a pem abut living as a hermit（隐士）.He （7）d ______ hw he lved the chrysanthemum and used it t shw his spirit in the pem.
"I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge and gaze afar tward the suthern muntains（采菊东篱下，悠然见南山）." Ta wrte in his pem.Since then，the chrysanthermum has becme the symbl f the hermit.But chrysanthemums are nt nly fund in Chinese pems.They are als（8）p ______ f Chinese fd.
The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the lunar calendar（阴历）.On that day，（ 9）d ______ wine（酒） made frm chrysanthenums is a ppular traditin.Chrysanthemum tea is als usually seen n Chinese dinner tables.It tastes great.Peple believe it is gd fr ne's （10）h ______ .
In a wrd，the chrysanthemum has brught great influence t peple's life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
39.With the help f Linel Messi and his teammates，Argentina ______ （赢得） the Wrld Cup.
40.Our teachers always tell us nt t be ______ （紧张的） befre having a test.
41.In fact，yu can't imagine hw happy I was when I heard the ______ （激动人心的） news.
42.Tday is sunny and bright，and it is a ______ （完美的） day fr a picnic.
lves his ______ （孙女） very much and takes her t the amusement park every weekend.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共4小题，共4分。
44.The radi says it is ging t be even ______ （ fg） tmrrw.
45.We ften hear the hardwrking yung man ______ （ practice） speaking English early in the mrning.
46.—Are the umbrellas behind the dr thse ______ （ visit）？
—I'm nt sure.I'll ask them later.
47.While we ______ （ mp） up the flr，the telephne suddenly rang.
九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
48.该地区能为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护地。
The area can ______ a lt f wildlife.
49.我们应该制定法律来保护濒危动物。
We shuld ______ endangered animals.
50.尽可能多读英语是有必要的。
It's necessary t read English ______ .
51.不幸的是，我们的车中途抛锚了。
Unluckily，ur car ______ halfway.
52.你最好用干净的毛巾盖住烧伤处。
Yu'd better ______ a clean twel.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.你收到了澳大利亚笔友Amy发来的一封电子邮件。请用英语给她写一封回信。
注意：（ 1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现你的真实地名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右，邮件开头不计入总词数。
Frm：Hua@nanjing.cm
Hi，
Glad t hear frm yu!
__________
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；分析句子可知，第一空不填，零冠词，weather是不可数名词，其前不用冠词；第二空不填，零冠词，take pity n sb."同情某人"，固定搭配。
故选：D。
—多么糟糕的天气啊！农民面临着巨大的损失。
—是的。许多人对他们表示同情，开始筹集资金。
掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
2.【答案】B
【解析】are是；复数形式；is是，第三人称单数形式；were是，are的过去式；was是，am/is的过去式。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数概念；语态是被动语态，谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
北冰洋有大约百分之三十的洋面终年被冰覆盖，有半年的时间太阳都不会在地平线上升起。
本题主要考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.【答案】A
【解析】thrugh介词，指某件事或一段时间自始至终，意为"整个"；acrss介词，表示从物体表面穿过，不用于表示时间；arund介词，表示运动趋向，环绕，向周围；in介词，在里面，根据提示词winter可知，故填thrugh。故选A。
每年都有越来越多的鸟来玄武湖过冬。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词用法的掌握。
4.【答案】C
【解析】Ice cream tastes nice.冰淇淋味道很好。tastes感官动词；Farmers harvest crps.农民收割庄稼。harvest及物动词；The temperature drps.温度下降。drps不及物动词；Autumn leaves turn brwn.秋叶变成褐色。turn系动词。根据"下列哪个句子有不及物动词？"可知，drps是不及物动词。
故选：C。
下列哪个句子有不及物动词？
分析选项动词性质，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这几天南京的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗，但有时风很大。hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；strngly强烈地；brightly明亮地。
6.【答案】C
【解析】give sb a treat款待某人。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
春节期间，苏珊又做了一些饺子款待她的朋友。
本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】mrever而且；therwise否则；hwever然而；als也。分析句意为"谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。"therwise符合句意。
故选：B。
谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。
掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】tidy整洁的，untidy不整洁的，因而un是untidy的前缀；healthy健康的，unhealthy不健康的，un是unhealthy的前缀；pssible可能的，impssible不可能的，im是impssible的前缀；imprtant重要的，无法拆分。
故选：D。
untidy不整洁的；unhealthy不健康的；impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的。
本题考查形容词前缀，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词前缀，再根据词义即可作出判断。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A表示能、可以，B表示必须、一定，C表示需要，D表示可能、可以。根据题干中but及Smetimes he exercises after wrk.可知爸爸有时候下班后去锻炼，所以他今晚可能不会6点回来，此处表示一种可能性，则应用may,符合题意。
故选：D。
-爸爸今晚6点会回家吗？
-他应该会，但是他可能也不会。有时候下班后他去锻炼。
本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.你出什么问题了；B.你在做什么；C.你还好吗；D.那样可以吗。根据Nt bad.Thank yu.（还不错。谢谢你！）可知选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
—好几个星期没见到你了，汤姆。你好吗？
—还不错。谢谢你！
熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、B、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：为了让里克平静下来，他的妈妈带着画布和颜料回家了。A胶水；B奶油；C磁带；D颜料。根据空前a canvas（画布）（一块画布）的提示可知，应是妈妈带着画布和颜料回家了。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。A害怕的；B生气的；C高兴的；D有耐心的。根据上文Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him.（里克是个对周围的一切都很生气的小男孩。）可知，应是每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：虽然没有那么高兴，里克还是尝试了一下。A尝试；B计划；C决定；D开始。根据下文内容可知，应是里克还是尝试了一下。故选A。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：下一个是关于我的老师，总是告诉我怎么做错了事情。A什么；B当……时候；C怎么样；D谁。根据前句The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff their new clthes.（第一个是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。）语境提示可知，下一个应是关于我的老师，总是告诉我怎么做错了事情。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：里克的妈妈把里克拉到身边，告诉他："难道你不明白吗，里克？你很生气，但你从来都不明白为什么。"A在……里；B属于……的；C到；D……旁边。by ne's side "在某人身边"，固定用法。故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。A任何事情；B有事情；C每件事情；D某件事情。根据下文The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being （7）Yur teacher sclded（责备） yu but that was because yu （8）truble in class.And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu （9）yur mistakes."（孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你……。你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上……麻烦。而你的同学只是想帮你……错误。）语境可知，应是所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。A仔细的；B粗心的；C富裕的；D贫穷的。根据前句The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes （孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，）可知，应是从不嘲笑你穷。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。A发生；B引起；C解决；D领导。根据前句Yur teacher sclded（贵备） yu （你的老师责备你，）可知，应是那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：而你的同学只是想帮你纠正错误。A纠正；B收集；C制造；D混合。根据空后yur mistakes（你的错误）可知，应是帮你纠正错误。故选A。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：里克听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。A更多的；B最多的；C更少的；D最少的。根据前句 Rick tk his mm's advice （里克听从了妈妈的建议，）可知，应是变得不那么生气了。故选C。
文章讲述了一个叫里克的小男孩很容易生气，妈妈告诉他不那么容易生气的方法的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段He cks dinner fr all the family：mum，dad，yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.（他为全家人做饭：妈妈、爸爸、弟弟Je和姐姐Emma。）可知，他家一共有五口人。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第七段First I taught Tm hw t ck easy meals like pizza r egg and chips.（首先，我教汤姆如何做简单的饭菜，如比萨饼或鸡蛋和薯条。）以及Yesterday he made vegetable sup.（昨天他做了蔬菜汤。）结合选项可知，是使用食谱做了蔬菜汤，所以recipe是"食谱"的意思。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the past，Tm didn't help ut at hme and his mum wasn't very happy with him.Tday，things are different and she is very happy.（过去，Tm 不在家帮忙，他妈妈对他不太满意。现在，情况不同了，她很开心。）可知，Tm 的妈妈很高兴，因为Tm 在家帮忙做饭。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个十几岁的男孩Tm会做饭，并且每周一到周五都会为家里人做晚餐。他的妈妈认为让青少年学会做饭很重要，因为除了数学和英语等学科外，还需要其他技能来帮助他们在当今的世界中生存。妈妈先教Tm做一些简单的饭菜，如披萨或鸡蛋和薯条，然后他开始使用妈妈的烹饪书籍中的食谱。昨天，他做了一锅蔬菜汤，很好吃。Tm喜欢做饭，认为自己做得很好，但他的朋友们都不会做饭。过去，Tm不帮忙做家务，他的妈妈对他不太满意。但现在情况不同了，他的妈妈很高兴。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey，a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth.As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital，peple were surprised t see such a sight，but let her pass.The mther cat asked fr help，crying fr a lng time.（在土耳其西部的伊兹密尔市区，一只猫嘴里叼着一只小猫走进一家普通医院。当猫妈妈穿过医院时，人们看到这样的景象感到惊讶，但让她过去了。猫妈妈哭了很长时间寻求帮助。）可知，猫妈妈出现在医院是为了救她的孩子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey，a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth.As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital，peple were surprised t see such a sight，but let her pass.The mther cat asked fr help，crying fr a lng time.（在土耳其西部的伊兹密尔市区，一只猫嘴里叼着一只小猫走进一家普通医院。当猫妈妈穿过医院时，人们看到这样的景象感到惊讶，但让她过去了。猫妈妈哭了很长时间寻求帮助。）可知，先是猫妈妈带着它的一只小猫去了医院，然后在医院里哭了很长时间寻求帮助，所以b排在d之前，用排除法。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段As shwn by the mther cat in Turkey，a mther's lve and prtectin knws n bunds.Whether the mm is a human r a cat，mthers will always lk ut fr their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.（正如土耳其的猫妈妈所展示的那样，母亲的爱和保护是无限的。无论妈妈是人还是猫，妈妈们都会时刻照顾自己的宝宝，确保他们的安全和健康。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只在土耳其伊兹密尔市的猫妈妈向一家医院寻求帮助的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"母爱是无限的"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一只在土耳其伊兹密尔市的猫妈妈向一家医院寻求帮助的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，accrding t a survey，nly abut 20% f hmes in Eurpe have air cnditiners（空调），cmpared t 90% in the US. （然而，根据一项调查，欧洲只有20%的家庭有空调，而美国有90%。）8，900，000*20%=1，780，000，可知如果有大约890万人住在伦敦，那么有1，780，000可能住在有空调的家里。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 Installing an air cnditiner culd cst mre than the air cnditiner itself.（安装空调的成本可能比空调本身还要高。）可知欧洲的空调较少是因为在欧洲安装空调的成本可能比空调本身还要高。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Mre than half f the huses in Eurpe were built in the last century.The weather then was nt as ht as it is nwadays.（欧洲一半以上的房子是上个世纪建造的。那时的天气不像现在这么热。）可知20世纪的天气不像21世纪的天气热。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段With higher and higher temperatures，mre and mre Eurpeans are cnsidering installing air cnditiners these days.（随着气温越来越高，越来越多的欧洲人考虑安装空调。）可知此处表示情况有变欧洲人需要考虑安装空调。故选B。
本文主要讲述了今年夏天欧洲的高温天气和大量的森林火灾，以及欧洲家庭空调普及率低的原因。据调查，欧洲只有约20%的家庭有空调，而美国则有90%。原因有以下几点：首先，欧洲地理位置比美国更北，夏天天气相对较凉爽；其次，欧洲有很多老房子，安装空调比较困难和昂贵；此外，还有一些人认为空调会让他们生病，或者使用空调会产生大量温室气体，对环境不利。但是随着气温的不断升高，越来越多的欧洲人开始考虑安装空调。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2005，he started a summer prgramme fr children called Tinkering Schl.The idea was that children can learn imprtant skills fr life by building things tgether.（2005年，他为孩子们开办了一个名为"东敲西打学校"的夏令营项目。他们的想法是，孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。）可知，东敲西打学校里的孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tinkering Schl has been arund fr many years nw，but nbdy has ever had a serius injury in all thse years.（东敲西打学校已经存在很多年了，但这些年来没有人受过重伤。）可知，东敲西打学校里的孩子们从来没有把自己伤得很重。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段The idea was that children can learn imprtant skills fr life by building things tgether.Gever Tulley and his team help the children t think big and create plans fr new things they want t build.（他们的想法是，孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。Gever Tulley和他的团队帮助孩子们大胆思考，并为他们想要建造的新事物制定计划。）可推知，基弗尔•塔利可能会对这些人说：孩子们在这里可以计划制造东西，并通过团队合作学到很多东西。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Since I started here，I've never sat in a 'nrmal' class with a teacher." she tld us. "But it's been a very exciting experience.I've wrked hard at my new schl fr eight mnths nw，and there hasn't been ne single mment when I fund it bring.Befre，I was bred quite ften."（"自从我来到这里，我从来没有和老师坐在一个'正常'的班级里，"她告诉我们。"但这是一次非常令人兴奋的经历。到现在为止，我已经在新学校努力学习了八个月了，我从来没有觉得这里很无聊。以前，我经常感到无聊。"）可知，她认为在那里的生活变了她对学校生活的看法。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The idea was that children can learn imprtant skills fr life by building things tgether.Gever Tulley and his team help the children t think big and create plans fr new things they want t build.（他们的想法是，孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。Gever Tulley和他的团队帮助孩子们大胆思考，并为他们想要建造的新事物制定计划。）以及第二段The children always learn hw t use the tls safely and they must wear the right clthing and prtectin at all times.（孩子们总是学习如何安全地使用工具，他们必须在任何时候都穿正确的衣服和保护。）可知，孩子们可以学到：团队合作在我们的工作中很重要，使用工具时应该小心以及友善和帮助他人很重要。未提及"在生活中吃健康的食物很重要"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了来自加利福尼亚的计算机科学家基弗尔•塔利创办的一个名为"东敲西打学校"的夏令营项目。该项目旨在通过让孩子们一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36.【答案】mvies
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第二段The relatinship（关系） between the tw is yunger than yu may think.（两者之间的关系比你想的要年轻。）可知本文主要讲了爆米花和电影的关系。and连接个并列的词，前面是名词复数，此处也是名词复数。故填mvies。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the mid-1800s，ppcrn was already a ppular snack in the USA.（在19世纪中期，爆米花在美国已经是一种流行的小吃。）可知此处应填"美国"。故填America。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever，theater wners were against ppcrn.They believed it wuld make the experience f watching a mvie less enjyable.（然而电影院老板反对爆米花。他们认为爆米花会让观影体验没那么愉快。）可知影院老板不让人们带爆米花因为他们认为爆米花会让观影体验没那么愉快。故填because。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Eating it wuld make t much nise during the silent mvies.（吃爆米花会在观看无声电影期间制造噪音。）可知电影是无声的，但吃爆米花会很吵。故填nisy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Abut 20 years later，when mvies added sunds，the eating nise prblem went away.（大约20年后，当电影有了声音后，吃东西的声音问题就不存在了。）可知当有声电影出现后，噪音问题就不存在了。故填prblem。
（6）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Peple were allwed（允许） t eat ppcrn in sme f the theaters while they were watching mvies.（人们被允许在一些电影院观看电影时吃爆米花。）可知更多的电影院开了之后，人们可以在观影期间吃爆米花。过去的事情用一般过去时，can可以，能够，情态动词，culd是过去式。故填culd。
（7）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Because ppcrn was easy t make，they culd make and sell it n their wn.（因为爆米花很容易做，他们自己就能做然后卖。）可知影院老板意识到他们自己就能做爆米花然后卖。故填themselves。
（8）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Because ppcrn was easy t make，they culd make and sell it n their wn.They did that and the smell f ppcrn drew mre peple t their theaters.（因为爆米花很容易做，他们自己就能做然后卖。他们做到了，爆米花的香味吸引了更多的人来到他们的电影院。）可知爆米花很容易做。easily容易地，副词修饰动词made。故填easily。
（9）细节理解题。根据最后一段Tday，ppcrn is still an imprtant part f the mvie- ging experience.（现在，爆米花仍然是观影的一个重要的部分。）可知爆米花是很重要的观影体验。f great imprtance表示"重要的"。故填imprtance。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段They dn't even care what is playing!（他们甚至都不关心正在播放什么电影！）可知一些人比起看电影来说甚至更喜欢爆米花。故填better。
本文主要介绍了爆米花和电影的关系。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细读阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】Hwever
【小题2】is hme t
【小题3】falls
【小题4】Because f
【小题5】keeps grwing
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，世界上已经不多了。根据语境，表转折，故填：Hwever。
（2）考查短语。句意：今天，地球上有三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据语境用 is hme 的家乡，语境故填：is hme t。
（3）考查动词。句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据语境，用falls，故填：falls。
（4）考查短语。句意：由于中国的辛勤工作，到2021年底，中国的大象数量上升到约300头。根据语境，用Because f因为，故填：Because f。
（5）考查短语。句意：而且数量还在不断增长中国已经成为大象的好家园。根据语境用keeps grwing不断增长，故填：keeps grwing。
这篇短文主要讲了大象是陆地上最大的动物之一，但现在它们的数量很少。全球现存三种象种，其中亚洲象是中国一级保护野生动物，主要分布在云南。中国通过努力，大象数量在过去十年中增加了约100只，目前数量约为300只。这表明中国为大象提供了良好的家园。每年8月12日是世界大象日，呼吁人们更关注这种动物。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】eanings
【小题2】ur
【小题3】td
【小题4】hen
【小题5】ls
【小题6】amus
【小题7】escribed
【小题8】art
【小题9】rinking
【小题10】ealth
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这朵美丽的花在中国文化中有许多含义。根据句意，可知此处是名词"meaning含义"。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填：meanings。
（2）考查数词。句意：菊花被称为"植物中的四君子"之一。根据The chrysanthemum is knwn as ne f the " in Plants".（菊花被称为"植物中的……君子"之一。）可知是指菊花被称为"植物中的四君子"之一。故填：Fur。
（3）考查动词。句意：它们代表高贵的品质。根据后面的fr，可知stand fr代表，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式std。故填：std。
（4）考查连词。句意：当大多数花朵都在这个时候凋谢了，菊花在寒冷的秋日里开出鲜艳的花朵。根据mst flwers die（大多数花都会凋谢）可知是时间状语从句，用when引导。故填：when。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们称赞菊花的美丽，并用它来代表自己的作品。根据They praised its beauty（他们称赞它的美丽）可知此处是指也用它来代表自己的作品。故填：als。
（6）考查形容词。句意：陶渊明是一位著名的诗人。根据Ta Yuanming（陶渊明）可知陶渊明是一位著名的诗人。故填：famus。
（7）考查动词。句意：他在诗中描述了他是如何热爱菊花，并用它来表现他的精神。根据in the pem（在诗中）可知他在诗中描述了他是如何热爱菊花，并用它来表现他的精神。时态是一般过去时。故填：described。
（8）考查名词。句意：它们也是中国食物的一部分。根据Chinese fd（中国食物）可知是指它们也是中国食物的一部分。ne接可数名词单数形式。故填：part。
（9）考查动名词。句意：在那一天，喝菊花酿的酒是一个流行的传统。根据wine（酒）可知是指喝酒。此处是动名词作主语。故填：drinking。
（10）考查名词。句意：人们相信它对一个人的健康有益。根据Chrysanthemum tea is als usually seen n Chinese dinner tables.（菊花茶也经常出现在中国人的餐桌上。）可知人们相信它对一个人的健康有益。health是不可数名词。故填：health。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的菊花在文化中的重要地位。菊花被誉为"四君子之一"，与梅花、兰花和竹子一起被赞美为具有高贵品质的植物。菊花在寒冷的秋天绽放出明亮的颜色，与其他花朵的凋谢形成鲜明对比，因此深受古代中国诗人的启发。陶渊明是一位著名的诗人，他在一首诗中表达了对菊花的喜爱，并将其用来展示自己的精神。菊花不仅在中国诗歌中出现，也被用于食品，如制作菊花酒和菊花茶。总之，菊花对人们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
39.【答案】wn
【解析】根据提示"赢得"可知，是动词win。"阿根廷赢得了世界杯。"这件事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：wn。
在莱昂内尔•梅西和他的队友们的帮助下，阿根廷赢得了世界杯。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
40.【答案】nervus
【解析】紧张的nervus，是形容词，在系动词be后面作表语。
故答案为：nervus。
我们的老师总是告诉我们在考试前不要紧张。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】exciting
【解析】激动人心的exciting，是形容词，修饰名词news，作定语。
故答案为：exciting。
实际上，当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，你无法想象我有多开心。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】perfect
【解析】完美的perfect，是形容词，修饰名词day，作定语。
故答案为：perfect。
今天阳光明媚，是进行野餐的完美一天。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】granddaughter
【解析】句意：史密斯先生非常疼爱他的孙女，每个周末都带她去游乐园。granddaughter孙女，可数名词，根据后面的her可知是单数。故填：granddaughter。
44.【答案】fggier
【解析】根据even，可知even修饰比较级，fg的比较级是fggier．
故填fggier．
收音机说明天雾会更大．
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
45.【答案】practice
【解析】practice练习，是动词。hear sb d sth听见某人做某事，是固定搭配，用动词原形作宾补。
故答案为：practice。
我们经常听到一个勤奋的年轻人一大早就练习说英语。
考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
46.【答案】visitrs'
【解析】根据题干，可知是指—门后的雨伞是那些请柬吗？—我不确定。我一会儿再问他们。thse后接可数名词复数形式。所以此处是名词复数形式的所有格。
故答案为：visitrs'。
—门后的雨伞是那些游客的吗？
—我不确定。我一会儿再问他们。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
47.【答案】were mpping
【解析】根据题干，可知为While"当的时候"引导的时间状语从句，根据sang，可知从句时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为：was/were ding，主语为we，故用were，mp的现在分词形式为mpping。
故答案为：were mpping。
当我们正在拖地板时，电话铃突然响了。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
48.【答案】prvide fd and shelter fr/ffer fd and shelter t
【解析】空处考查为...提供事物和庇护地的英文。prvide fd and shelter fr/ffer fd and shelter t...可以表示为...提供事物和庇护地；情态动词can后接动词原形。
故填：prvide fd and shelter fr/ffer fd and shelter t。
该地区能为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护地。
本题考查完成句子，结合题意填上空处对应英文短语，检查人称及时态的变化。
49.【答案】make laws t prtect
【解析】make laws制定法律，shuld后面加动词原形，prtect保护，不定式表目的。
故填：make laws t prtect。
我们应该制定法律来保护濒危动物。
主要考查汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。
50.【答案】as much as pssible
【解析】尽可能多as much as pssible，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：as much as pssible。
尽可能多读英语是有必要的。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】brke dwn
【解析】空处考查抛锚对应的英文。抛锚可以用break dwn表示，抛锚的动作已经发生，句子是一般过去时，break应换为过去式brke。
故填：brke dwn。
不幸的是，我们的车中途抛锚了。
本题考查完成句子，结合空处所缺填上对应的搭配，检查人称和时态的变化。
52.【答案】cver the hurt with
【解析】根据题干，可知""为"用覆盖"，the hurt"烧伤处"，Yu'd better d sth"你最好做某事"，故用动词cver的原形。
故答案为：cver the hurt with。
你最好用干净的毛巾盖住烧伤处。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
53.【答案】Frm：Hua@nanjing.cm
Hi，
Glad t hear frm yu!I'm fine these days.I'm s glad yu are cming t Nanjing and enjy the beautiful spring.（我愿意带你参观名胜古迹）There are many places f interest in Nanjing.I will shw yu arund Xuanwu Lake，the Cnfucian temple，Sun Yat-sen Mausleum and s n.（计划是什么）Nwadays，the weather is gd fr travelling.It's warm and cmfrtable.Yu can hear the birds sing and smell the flwers all arund the city.（南京的天气情况）I think yu'd better take sme T-shirts because smetimes it's ht.【高分句型一】At the same times，yu shuld wear the mask t prtect yurself.I'm sure yu will like the beautiful city.【高分句型二】（准备什么）
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think yu'd better take sme T-shirts because smetimes it's ht.我想你最好带几件t恤，因为有时候天气很热。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure yu will like the beautiful city.我相信你会喜欢这个美丽的城市。
be sure接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。CAN YOU COOK？
This teenager can - and his mum's very happy with him.
Tm is like any ther teenager.He ges t schl，des his hmewrk，meets his friends and enjys ding sprt.
But between 5.30 and 6.30 frm Mnday t Friday，Tm des smething different.He cks dinner fr all the family：mum，dad，yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.
Tm's mum
"I think it's imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t ck.Maths and English are imprtant，f curse，but they need ther skills t t help them in tday's wrld.
First I taught Tm hw t ck easy meals like pizza r egg and chips.Then he started using recipes in my ckery bks.Yesterday he made vegetable sup.It was very gd!"
Tm
"I lve cking and I think I'm really gd at it.Nne f my friends ck.I dn't knw why，it isn't difficult and it's great fun!"
In the past，Tm didn't help ut at hme and his mum wasn't very happy with him.Tday，things are different and she is very happy.
Relatinship between Ppcrn and（1） ______
In the mid-1800s
Ppcrn was already s ppular in（2） ______ ，and it was sld n the streets.
In the early1900s
Vendrs started t sell ppcrn utside mvie theaters.
Hwever，theater wners didn't let peple take ppcrn in theaters （3） ______ they believed it wuld make peple enjy less when watching mvies.
The mvies were silent while eating ppcrn was t （4） ______ .
In the 1920s
Later the mvies had sunds and the eating nise was nt a（5） ______ any mre.
Mre mvie theaters pened，and peple（6） ______ eat ppcrn in sme f the mvie theaters while watching mvies.
In the 1930s
Sme theater wners realized that they culd make and sell ppcrn by （7） ______ and peple culd buy ppcrn just in the theatre instead f frm the street vendrs.
Ppcrn culd be made（8） ______ and the smell f it attracted mre peple t the theater.
Tday
Ppcrn is still f great （9） ______ fr peple t enjy the mvie ging experience.
Sme peple even like ppcrn（10） ______ than the mvie which is playing.
keeps grwing Because f falls Hwever is hme t
Frm：Amy@sydney.cm
Hi，
Hw are yu lately？I plan t cme t Nanjing t see yu and enjy the beautiful spring.What places f interest will yu shw me arund？What's yur plan？Can yu tell me smething abut the weather these days in Nanjing？What d I need t prepare fr this trip？I'm lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Amy
1.—What _______ bad weather it was!The farmers faced huge lsses.
—Yes.Many peple tk _______ pity n them and started t raise mney.（ ）
A. a；aB. /；aC. a；/D. /；/
2.Abut 30 percent f the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋） _______ cvered by ice all year rund and fr half a year the sun des nt rise abve the hrizn（地平线）.（ ）
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
3.Every year mre and mre birds cme t Xuanwu Lake t live _______ the winter.（ ）
A. thrughB. acrssC. arundD. in
4.Which f the fllwing sentences has an intransitive verb（vi.）？（ ）
A. Ice cream tastes nice.B. Farmers harvest crps.
C. The temperature drps.D. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
5.—Hw is the weather in Nanjing these days？
—It's fine and sunny，but the wind smetimes blws _______.（ ）
A. hardlyB. quicklyC. strnglyD. brightly
6.Susan made sme mre dumplings _______ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A. givesB. givingC. t giveD. give
7.Thanks fr helping me a lt._______，I culdn't have passed the exam s smthly.（ ）
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Als
8.Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have a prefix？（ ）
A. untidyB. unhealthyC. impssibleD. imprtant
9.---Will Dad be back hme at 6 'clck this evening？
---He shuld,but he __________ nt.Smetimes he exercises after wrk.（ ）
A. canB. mustC. needD. may
10.—Haven't seen yu fr weeks，Tm._______？
—Nt bad.Thank yu.（ ）
A. What's wrng with yuB. What are yu ding
C. Hw are yu dingD. Is that all right
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him.T calm Rick dwn，his mm came hme with a canvas（画布） and （1） ______ ."Whenever yu feel bad abut smething，paint it instead f getting （2） ______ ."
Thugh nt that happy，Rick gave it a（3） ______ .After creating many paintings，he tk his artwrk t his mm.
"Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings abut？"
"The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff their new clthes.The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut （4） ______ I'm ding things wrng.And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude（态度）.They all make me s angry"
Rick's mm tk Rick （5） ______ her side and tld him， "Dn't yu see，Rick？Yu're getting s angry but yu never try t understand why." Then she explained carefully， "All the peple yu were angry at did （6） ______ wrng.The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being （7） ______ .Yur teacher sclded（责备） yu but that was because yu （8） ______ truble in class.And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu （9） ______ yur mistakes."
"Next time yu get angry，take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds.And when yu cme back，talk t the persn yu're angry at.Yu might calm dwn in his way."
Rick tk his mm's advice and became （10） ______ angry.He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
11.A. glueB. creamC. tapeD. paint
12.A. afraidB. angryC. happyD. patient
13.A. tryB. planC. decisinD. beginning
14.A. whatB. whileC. hwD. wh
15.A. inB. fC. t.D. by
16.A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
17.A. carefulB. carelessC. richD. pr
18.A. happenedB. causedC. slvedD. led
19.A. crrectB. cllectC. makeD. mix
20.A. mreB. the mstC. lessD. the least
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Hw many peple are there in Tm's family in ttal？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
22.Which is mst prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd "recipe"？ ______
A. 调料B. 食谱C. 原料D. 食材
23.Which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Tm cks dinner fr the whle family twice a week.
B. Tm's mum is happy because Tm helps t ck at hme.
C. Tm learnt hw t ck n his wn because f his interest.
D. Tm's friends can als ck because they think it's difficult but fun.
B
Whether it be a persn，an animal，r even an insect，a mther's instincts（本能） are never wrng.This idea rings true fr a mther cat wh acted fast and sught ut help when her kittens were in truble.This mther cat's quick thinking may have just saved her babies.
In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey，a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth.As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital，peple were surprised t see such a sight，but let her pass.The mther cat asked fr help，crying fr a lng time.She was familiar t the hspital staff，wh had been leaving her fd and water utside，but they didn't realize that she had given birth t kittens.
The mther cat was wrried abut her yung because they weren't able t pen their eyes.After the dctrs lked at the kittens，they nticed that they were suffering frm eye infectins.One f the dctrs recalls， "We cntacted vets and gave medicine as described.When the kittens pened their eyes a shrt time later，we were excited." Later，they were sent t an animal hspital fr further care.The cats are nw up fr adptin and will hpefully find lving frever hmes.
When it cmes t mther cats and kittens，kittens cmpletely depend n mthers fr the first few mnths f their lives.Because they are blind and almst deaf until abut tw r three weeks ld，the mther cat must prtect them frm any pssible danger.Withut the mther cat's help，the kittens may nt survive.
As shwn by the mther cat in Turkey，a mther's lve and prtectin knws n bunds.Whether the mm is a human r a cat，mthers will always lk ut fr their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.
24.Why did the mther cat shw up in the hspital？ ______
A. T shw her thanks.B. T search fr fd.
C. T save her babies.D. T give birth t babies.
25.What's the crrect rder f this stry？ ______
a.The kittens were sent t the animal hspital.
b.The cat went t the hspital with ne f its kittens.
c.The dctr gave medicine t the kittens after asking the vets.
d.The cat cried fr help fr a lng time in the hspital t ask fr help.
A. cabdB. bdcaC. dbcaD. bcda
26.What's the best title f the stry？ ______
A. A cat has nine lives.B. Any help means a lt.
C. Mther cat is s brave.D. Mther's lve is bundless.
C
This summer，the temperatures were very high in Eurpe.Firefighters fught against hundreds f wildfires in many Eurpean cuntries.And hundreds f peple died because f the heat wave.
Hwever，accrding t a survey，nly abut 20% f hmes in Eurpe have air cnditiners（空调），cmpared t 90% in the US.Why is that？
First，usually it isn't very ht in Eurpe in summer because f its lcatin.Eurpe is lcated farther nrth than the US，making the weather cler.The average July high in Lndn is 24°C，which is 10 degrees cler than the average July high in New Yrk.
Secnd，there are many ld huses in Eurpe.Mre than half f the huses in Eurpe were built in the last century.The weather then was nt as ht as it is nwadays.Naturally，air cnditiners were unnecessary.What's mre，thse ld huses' structure and material make it harder and mre expensive t install（安装） air cnditiners.Installing an air cnditiner culd cst mre than the air cnditiner itself.
As fr ther reasns，they can be very persnal.Sme peple think air cnditiners make them sick，s they dn't accept air cnditiners.Sme think using air cnditiners prduces much greenhuse gas.It is bad fr the envirnment and makes the weather even htter!
__________With higher and higher temperatures，mre and mre Eurpeans are cnsidering installing air cnditiners these days.
27.Accrding t this passage，if there are abut 8.9 millin peple living in Lndn，then hw many peple may live in hmes with air cnditiners？ ______
A. 593，000.B. 1，780，000.C. 2，670，000.D. 8，010，000.
28.Which f the fllwing CANNOT explain why there are fewer air cnditiners in Eurpe？ ______
A. It isn't s ht because f its lcatin.
B. Many huses were built a lng time ag.
C. The air cnditiners in Eurpe are t expensive.
D. Sme peple there just dn't like air cnditiners fr different reasns.
29.Accrding t Paragraph 4，which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？ ______
A. Many huses in Eurpe were built in the 20th century.
B. The weather in the 20th century is htter than that in the 21st century.
C. The air cnditiner may nt be as expensive as the cst f installing it in an ld huse.
D. It is hard t put in air cnditiners in an ld huse because f its structure and material.
30.Which sentence is mst likely t be put in the blank f the last paragraph？ ______
A. Eurpeans are just fine with the heat in summer.
B. But things will prbably change in the cming years.
C. Because f all these reasns abve，Eurpeans may just have t stand the heat all alng.
D. N matter hw ht it gets，Eurpeans have their ways t get thrugh withut air cnditins.
D
Gever Tulley is a cmputer scientist frm Califrnia.In 2005，he started a summer prgramme fr children called Tinkering Schl.The idea was that children can learn imprtant skills fr life by building things tgether.Gever Tulley and his team help the children t think big and create plans fr new things they want t build.Children have made fantastic things since the schl started.They have built a rller caster.They have made a rpe bridge frm plastic shpping bags.They have made tree huses，wden mtrbikes and bats.
At Tinkering Schl，children get all kinds f materials like wd，metal，plastic，nails and rpes.They get lts f real tls t，such as knives，hammers，screwdrivers and pwer drills.Sme children have cut themselves when using a knife，r hurt their fingers when using a hammer.Tinkering Schl has been arund fr many years nw，but nbdy has ever had a serius injury in all thse years.This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must fllw.The children always learn hw t use the tls safely and they must wear the right clthing and prtectin at all times.
Gever Tulley's ideas have wrked very well.A lt f children have gne t his summer schls ver the years.In 2011，Gever Tulley decided t create a "real!" schl，called Bright wrks，in San Francisc.The schl is very small—it nly has 20 students aged 6 t 13.Bright wrks is based n the same principles（理念） as Tinkering Schl.
Since it started，Bright wrks has been written abut a lt.Mst f thse articles have been very psitive.They have praised（表扬） the quality f the schl.They have fund the children are mre active than at many ther schls.But there have als been critical（批评的） vices. Sme peple have said that children are nt learning enugh at Bright wrks.They feel that students and teachers are just "playing arund" all the time. The students at Bright wrks seem t lve their schl.We spke t 12-year-ld Tina Cper.She has been a student at the schl since last Octber. "Since I started here，I've never sat in a 'nrmal' class with a teacher." she tld us. "But it's been a very exciting experience.I've wrked hard at my new schl fr eight mnths nw，and there hasn't been ne single mment when I fund it bring.Befre，I was bred quite ften."
31.Which is the best descriptin f Tinkering Schl？ ______
A. A schl where children are taught different subjects by different teachers.
B. A schl where children learn imprtant life skills by building things tgether.
C. A factry where children get interested in building things by wrking tgether.
D. A factry where children learn abut hw t use the tls safely by fllwing rules.
32.Which is TRUE abut safety at Tinkering Schl？ ______
A. The schl isn't safe fr kids at all.
B. Children have never hurt themselves badly.
C. Children have never had an accident r injury.
D. N safety infrmatin has been mentined there.
33.Read the underlined sentences and infer（推断） what might Gever Tulley say t these peple？ ______
A. Children als need t fllw strict schl rules like wearing unifrms.
B. All children will learn t build rller casters，rpe bridges and bats here.
C. Children can plan t make things and learn much by ding things in teams.
D. Mst articles say that children are mre serius here than at many ther schls.
34.What des Tina Cper think f the life at Bright wrks？ ______
A. It changes her ideas abut schl life.
B. It makes her feel bred frm time t time.
C. It makes her lve San Francisc even mre.
D. It seems as nrmal as her schl life befre.
35.Frm the passage，children there are likely t learn the fllwing things EXCEPT ______ .
A. Teamwrk is imprtant in ur wrk.
B. We shuld be careful when using tls.
C. It is imprtant in life t eat healthy fd.
D. It is imprtant t be friendly and help thers.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Imagine walking int a mvie theater withut being greeted by the smell f ppcrn.It's hard t believe，isn't it？Fr many peple，ppcrn ges hand in band with mvies.They can't have ne withut the ther.But hw did this happen？
The relatinship（关系） between the tw is yunger than yu may think.In the mid-1800s，ppcrn was already a ppular snack in the USA.Vendrs（小贩） sld it n the streets.Peple，especially kids，lved this street fd.In the early 1900s，vendrs started t sell ppcrn utside mvie theaters.
Hwever，theater wners were against ppcrn.They believed it wuld make the experience f watching a mvie less enjyable.Eating it wuld make t much nise during the silent mvies.
Abut 20 years later，when mvies added sunds，the eating nise prblem went away.Mre and mre peple went t the mvies.Sme f them even secretly tk ppcrn int the theaters.
Later，mre mvie theaters pened.Peple were allwed（允许） t eat ppcrn in sme f the theaters while they were watching mvies.
In the 1930s，the theater wners realized that peple didn't need t buy ppcrn frm street vendrs.Because ppcrn was easy t make，they culd make and sell it n their wn.They did that and the smell f ppcrn drew mre peple t their theaters.The wners made a lt f mney，and peple enjyed themselves at the mvies.
Tday，ppcrn is still an imprtant part f the mvie- ging experience.Rles，a man wh nce ate three bags f ppcrn，said. "Peple cme t theaters smetimes just fr the ppcrn.They dn't even care what is playing!"
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Elephants are the largest f all land animals. （1） ______ ，there are nt many f them left in the wrld.Tday，the earth （2） ______ three species（种） f elephants：the African bush elephant，the African frest elephant and the Asian elephant.Wrld Elephant Day（3） ______ n Aug 12 every year.It calls n peple t care mre abut the animal.
In China，the Asian elephant is a first-class prtected wild animal.The animal mainly lives in Yunnan.（4） ______ China's hard wrk，the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021.In the past 10 years，the number has risen by abut 100，China Daily reprted.And the number （5） ______ China has made a great hme fr elephants.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.The chrysanthemum（菊花） is a very ppular flwer in China.The beautiful flwer has many（1）m ______ in Chinese culture.
The chrysanthemum is knwn as ne f the "（2）F ______ Gentlemen in Plants".The ther three are the plum blssm，the rchid，and bamb.In the past，they（3）s ______ fr nble（高尚的） qualities.
The chrysanthemum cmes ut in bright clurs during cld autumn days，（ 4）w ______ mst flwers die.They are beautiful，strng and tugh.The flwer thus greatly inspired ancient Chinese pets.They praised its beauty and （5）a ______ used the chrysanthemum t represent（代表） themselves in their wrks.
Ta Yuanming was a （6）f ______ pet.He nce wrte a pem abut living as a hermit（隐士）.He （7）d ______ hw he lved the chrysanthemum and used it t shw his spirit in the pem.
"I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge and gaze afar tward the suthern muntains（采菊东篱下，悠然见南山）." Ta wrte in his pem.Since then，the chrysanthermum has becme the symbl f the hermit.But chrysanthemums are nt nly fund in Chinese pems.They are als（8）p ______ f Chinese fd.
The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the lunar calendar（阴历）.On that day，（ 9）d ______ wine（酒） made frm chrysanthenums is a ppular traditin.Chrysanthemum tea is als usually seen n Chinese dinner tables.It tastes great.Peple believe it is gd fr ne's （10）h ______ .
In a wrd，the chrysanthemum has brught great influence t peple's life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
39.With the help f Linel Messi and his teammates，Argentina ______ （赢得） the Wrld Cup.
40.Our teachers always tell us nt t be ______ （紧张的） befre having a test.
41.In fact，yu can't imagine hw happy I was when I heard the ______ （激动人心的） news.
42.Tday is sunny and bright，and it is a ______ （完美的） day fr a picnic.
lves his ______ （孙女） very much and takes her t the amusement park every weekend.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共4小题，共4分。
44.The radi says it is ging t be even ______ （ fg） tmrrw.
45.We ften hear the hardwrking yung man ______ （ practice） speaking English early in the mrning.
46.—Are the umbrellas behind the dr thse ______ （ visit）？
—I'm nt sure.I'll ask them later.
47.While we ______ （ mp） up the flr，the telephne suddenly rang.
九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
48.该地区能为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护地。
The area can ______ a lt f wildlife.
49.我们应该制定法律来保护濒危动物。
We shuld ______ endangered animals.
50.尽可能多读英语是有必要的。
It's necessary t read English ______ .
51.不幸的是，我们的车中途抛锚了。
Unluckily，ur car ______ halfway.
52.你最好用干净的毛巾盖住烧伤处。
Yu'd better ______ a clean twel.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.你收到了澳大利亚笔友Amy发来的一封电子邮件。请用英语给她写一封回信。
注意：（ 1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现你的真实地名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右，邮件开头不计入总词数。
Frm：Hua@nanjing.cm
Hi，
Glad t hear frm yu!
__________
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；分析句子可知，第一空不填，零冠词，weather是不可数名词，其前不用冠词；第二空不填，零冠词，take pity n sb."同情某人"，固定搭配。
故选：D。
—多么糟糕的天气啊！农民面临着巨大的损失。
—是的。许多人对他们表示同情，开始筹集资金。
掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
2.【答案】B
【解析】are是；复数形式；is是，第三人称单数形式；were是，are的过去式；was是，am/is的过去式。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数概念；语态是被动语态，谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
北冰洋有大约百分之三十的洋面终年被冰覆盖，有半年的时间太阳都不会在地平线上升起。
本题主要考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.【答案】A
【解析】thrugh介词，指某件事或一段时间自始至终，意为"整个"；acrss介词，表示从物体表面穿过，不用于表示时间；arund介词，表示运动趋向，环绕，向周围；in介词，在里面，根据提示词winter可知，故填thrugh。故选A。
每年都有越来越多的鸟来玄武湖过冬。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词用法的掌握。
4.【答案】C
【解析】Ice cream tastes nice.冰淇淋味道很好。tastes感官动词；Farmers harvest crps.农民收割庄稼。harvest及物动词；The temperature drps.温度下降。drps不及物动词；Autumn leaves turn brwn.秋叶变成褐色。turn系动词。根据"下列哪个句子有不及物动词？"可知，drps是不及物动词。
故选：C。
下列哪个句子有不及物动词？
分析选项动词性质，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这几天南京的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗，但有时风很大。hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；strngly强烈地；brightly明亮地。
6.【答案】C
【解析】give sb a treat款待某人。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
春节期间，苏珊又做了一些饺子款待她的朋友。
本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】mrever而且；therwise否则；hwever然而；als也。分析句意为"谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。"therwise符合句意。
故选：B。
谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。
掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】tidy整洁的，untidy不整洁的，因而un是untidy的前缀；healthy健康的，unhealthy不健康的，un是unhealthy的前缀；pssible可能的，impssible不可能的，im是impssible的前缀；imprtant重要的，无法拆分。
故选：D。
untidy不整洁的；unhealthy不健康的；impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的。
本题考查形容词前缀，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词前缀，再根据词义即可作出判断。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A表示能、可以，B表示必须、一定，C表示需要，D表示可能、可以。根据题干中but及Smetimes he exercises after wrk.可知爸爸有时候下班后去锻炼，所以他今晚可能不会6点回来，此处表示一种可能性，则应用may,符合题意。
故选：D。
-爸爸今晚6点会回家吗？
-他应该会，但是他可能也不会。有时候下班后他去锻炼。
本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.你出什么问题了；B.你在做什么；C.你还好吗；D.那样可以吗。根据Nt bad.Thank yu.（还不错。谢谢你！）可知选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
—好几个星期没见到你了，汤姆。你好吗？
—还不错。谢谢你！
熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、B、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：为了让里克平静下来，他的妈妈带着画布和颜料回家了。A胶水；B奶油；C磁带；D颜料。根据空前a canvas（画布）（一块画布）的提示可知，应是妈妈带着画布和颜料回家了。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。A害怕的；B生气的；C高兴的；D有耐心的。根据上文Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him.（里克是个对周围的一切都很生气的小男孩。）可知，应是每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：虽然没有那么高兴，里克还是尝试了一下。A尝试；B计划；C决定；D开始。根据下文内容可知，应是里克还是尝试了一下。故选A。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：下一个是关于我的老师，总是告诉我怎么做错了事情。A什么；B当……时候；C怎么样；D谁。根据前句The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff their new clthes.（第一个是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。）语境提示可知，下一个应是关于我的老师，总是告诉我怎么做错了事情。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：里克的妈妈把里克拉到身边，告诉他："难道你不明白吗，里克？你很生气，但你从来都不明白为什么。"A在……里；B属于……的；C到；D……旁边。by ne's side "在某人身边"，固定用法。故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。A任何事情；B有事情；C每件事情；D某件事情。根据下文The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being （7）Yur teacher sclded（责备） yu but that was because yu （8）truble in class.And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu （9）yur mistakes."（孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你……。你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上……麻烦。而你的同学只是想帮你……错误。）语境可知，应是所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。A仔细的；B粗心的；C富裕的；D贫穷的。根据前句The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes （孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，）可知，应是从不嘲笑你穷。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。A发生；B引起；C解决；D领导。根据前句Yur teacher sclded（贵备） yu （你的老师责备你，）可知，应是那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：而你的同学只是想帮你纠正错误。A纠正；B收集；C制造；D混合。根据空后yur mistakes（你的错误）可知，应是帮你纠正错误。故选A。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：里克听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。A更多的；B最多的；C更少的；D最少的。根据前句 Rick tk his mm's advice （里克听从了妈妈的建议，）可知，应是变得不那么生气了。故选C。
文章讲述了一个叫里克的小男孩很容易生气，妈妈告诉他不那么容易生气的方法的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段He cks dinner fr all the family：mum，dad，yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.（他为全家人做饭：妈妈、爸爸、弟弟Je和姐姐Emma。）可知，他家一共有五口人。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第七段First I taught Tm hw t ck easy meals like pizza r egg and chips.（首先，我教汤姆如何做简单的饭菜，如比萨饼或鸡蛋和薯条。）以及Yesterday he made vegetable sup.（昨天他做了蔬菜汤。）结合选项可知，是使用食谱做了蔬菜汤，所以recipe是"食谱"的意思。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the past，Tm didn't help ut at hme and his mum wasn't very happy with him.Tday，things are different and she is very happy.（过去，Tm 不在家帮忙，他妈妈对他不太满意。现在，情况不同了，她很开心。）可知，Tm 的妈妈很高兴，因为Tm 在家帮忙做饭。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个十几岁的男孩Tm会做饭，并且每周一到周五都会为家里人做晚餐。他的妈妈认为让青少年学会做饭很重要，因为除了数学和英语等学科外，还需要其他技能来帮助他们在当今的世界中生存。妈妈先教Tm做一些简单的饭菜，如披萨或鸡蛋和薯条，然后他开始使用妈妈的烹饪书籍中的食谱。昨天，他做了一锅蔬菜汤，很好吃。Tm喜欢做饭，认为自己做得很好，但他的朋友们都不会做饭。过去，Tm不帮忙做家务，他的妈妈对他不太满意。但现在情况不同了，他的妈妈很高兴。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey，a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth.As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital，peple were surprised t see such a sight，but let her pass.The mther cat asked fr help，crying fr a lng time.（在土耳其西部的伊兹密尔市区，一只猫嘴里叼着一只小猫走进一家普通医院。当猫妈妈穿过医院时，人们看到这样的景象感到惊讶，但让她过去了。猫妈妈哭了很长时间寻求帮助。）可知，猫妈妈出现在医院是为了救她的孩子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the urban district f Izmir in western Turkey，a cat walked int a regular hspital hlding a kitten in her muth.As the mther cat mved thrugh the hspital，peple were surprised t see such a sight，but let her pass.The mther cat asked fr help，crying fr a lng time.（在土耳其西部的伊兹密尔市区，一只猫嘴里叼着一只小猫走进一家普通医院。当猫妈妈穿过医院时，人们看到这样的景象感到惊讶，但让她过去了。猫妈妈哭了很长时间寻求帮助。）可知，先是猫妈妈带着它的一只小猫去了医院，然后在医院里哭了很长时间寻求帮助，所以b排在d之前，用排除法。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段As shwn by the mther cat in Turkey，a mther's lve and prtectin knws n bunds.Whether the mm is a human r a cat，mthers will always lk ut fr their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.（正如土耳其的猫妈妈所展示的那样，母亲的爱和保护是无限的。无论妈妈是人还是猫，妈妈们都会时刻照顾自己的宝宝，确保他们的安全和健康。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只在土耳其伊兹密尔市的猫妈妈向一家医院寻求帮助的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"母爱是无限的"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一只在土耳其伊兹密尔市的猫妈妈向一家医院寻求帮助的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，accrding t a survey，nly abut 20% f hmes in Eurpe have air cnditiners（空调），cmpared t 90% in the US. （然而，根据一项调查，欧洲只有20%的家庭有空调，而美国有90%。）8，900，000*20%=1，780，000，可知如果有大约890万人住在伦敦，那么有1，780，000可能住在有空调的家里。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 Installing an air cnditiner culd cst mre than the air cnditiner itself.（安装空调的成本可能比空调本身还要高。）可知欧洲的空调较少是因为在欧洲安装空调的成本可能比空调本身还要高。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Mre than half f the huses in Eurpe were built in the last century.The weather then was nt as ht as it is nwadays.（欧洲一半以上的房子是上个世纪建造的。那时的天气不像现在这么热。）可知20世纪的天气不像21世纪的天气热。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段With higher and higher temperatures，mre and mre Eurpeans are cnsidering installing air cnditiners these days.（随着气温越来越高，越来越多的欧洲人考虑安装空调。）可知此处表示情况有变欧洲人需要考虑安装空调。故选B。
本文主要讲述了今年夏天欧洲的高温天气和大量的森林火灾，以及欧洲家庭空调普及率低的原因。据调查，欧洲只有约20%的家庭有空调，而美国则有90%。原因有以下几点：首先，欧洲地理位置比美国更北，夏天天气相对较凉爽；其次，欧洲有很多老房子，安装空调比较困难和昂贵；此外，还有一些人认为空调会让他们生病，或者使用空调会产生大量温室气体，对环境不利。但是随着气温的不断升高，越来越多的欧洲人开始考虑安装空调。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2005，he started a summer prgramme fr children called Tinkering Schl.The idea was that children can learn imprtant skills fr life by building things tgether.（2005年，他为孩子们开办了一个名为"东敲西打学校"的夏令营项目。他们的想法是，孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。）可知，东敲西打学校里的孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tinkering Schl has been arund fr many years nw，but nbdy has ever had a serius injury in all thse years.（东敲西打学校已经存在很多年了，但这些年来没有人受过重伤。）可知，东敲西打学校里的孩子们从来没有把自己伤得很重。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段The idea was that children can learn imprtant skills fr life by building things tgether.Gever Tulley and his team help the children t think big and create plans fr new things they want t build.（他们的想法是，孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。Gever Tulley和他的团队帮助孩子们大胆思考，并为他们想要建造的新事物制定计划。）可推知，基弗尔•塔利可能会对这些人说：孩子们在这里可以计划制造东西，并通过团队合作学到很多东西。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Since I started here，I've never sat in a 'nrmal' class with a teacher." she tld us. "But it's been a very exciting experience.I've wrked hard at my new schl fr eight mnths nw，and there hasn't been ne single mment when I fund it bring.Befre，I was bred quite ften."（"自从我来到这里，我从来没有和老师坐在一个'正常'的班级里，"她告诉我们。"但这是一次非常令人兴奋的经历。到现在为止，我已经在新学校努力学习了八个月了，我从来没有觉得这里很无聊。以前，我经常感到无聊。"）可知，她认为在那里的生活变了她对学校生活的看法。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The idea was that children can learn imprtant skills fr life by building things tgether.Gever Tulley and his team help the children t think big and create plans fr new things they want t build.（他们的想法是，孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。Gever Tulley和他的团队帮助孩子们大胆思考，并为他们想要建造的新事物制定计划。）以及第二段The children always learn hw t use the tls safely and they must wear the right clthing and prtectin at all times.（孩子们总是学习如何安全地使用工具，他们必须在任何时候都穿正确的衣服和保护。）可知，孩子们可以学到：团队合作在我们的工作中很重要，使用工具时应该小心以及友善和帮助他人很重要。未提及"在生活中吃健康的食物很重要"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了来自加利福尼亚的计算机科学家基弗尔•塔利创办的一个名为"东敲西打学校"的夏令营项目。该项目旨在通过让孩子们一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36.【答案】mvies
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第二段The relatinship（关系） between the tw is yunger than yu may think.（两者之间的关系比你想的要年轻。）可知本文主要讲了爆米花和电影的关系。and连接个并列的词，前面是名词复数，此处也是名词复数。故填mvies。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the mid-1800s，ppcrn was already a ppular snack in the USA.（在19世纪中期，爆米花在美国已经是一种流行的小吃。）可知此处应填"美国"。故填America。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever，theater wners were against ppcrn.They believed it wuld make the experience f watching a mvie less enjyable.（然而电影院老板反对爆米花。他们认为爆米花会让观影体验没那么愉快。）可知影院老板不让人们带爆米花因为他们认为爆米花会让观影体验没那么愉快。故填because。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Eating it wuld make t much nise during the silent mvies.（吃爆米花会在观看无声电影期间制造噪音。）可知电影是无声的，但吃爆米花会很吵。故填nisy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Abut 20 years later，when mvies added sunds，the eating nise prblem went away.（大约20年后，当电影有了声音后，吃东西的声音问题就不存在了。）可知当有声电影出现后，噪音问题就不存在了。故填prblem。
（6）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Peple were allwed（允许） t eat ppcrn in sme f the theaters while they were watching mvies.（人们被允许在一些电影院观看电影时吃爆米花。）可知更多的电影院开了之后，人们可以在观影期间吃爆米花。过去的事情用一般过去时，can可以，能够，情态动词，culd是过去式。故填culd。
（7）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Because ppcrn was easy t make，they culd make and sell it n their wn.（因为爆米花很容易做，他们自己就能做然后卖。）可知影院老板意识到他们自己就能做爆米花然后卖。故填themselves。
（8）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Because ppcrn was easy t make，they culd make and sell it n their wn.They did that and the smell f ppcrn drew mre peple t their theaters.（因为爆米花很容易做，他们自己就能做然后卖。他们做到了，爆米花的香味吸引了更多的人来到他们的电影院。）可知爆米花很容易做。easily容易地，副词修饰动词made。故填easily。
（9）细节理解题。根据最后一段Tday，ppcrn is still an imprtant part f the mvie- ging experience.（现在，爆米花仍然是观影的一个重要的部分。）可知爆米花是很重要的观影体验。f great imprtance表示"重要的"。故填imprtance。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段They dn't even care what is playing!（他们甚至都不关心正在播放什么电影！）可知一些人比起看电影来说甚至更喜欢爆米花。故填better。
本文主要介绍了爆米花和电影的关系。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细读阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】Hwever
【小题2】is hme t
【小题3】falls
【小题4】Because f
【小题5】keeps grwing
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，世界上已经不多了。根据语境，表转折，故填：Hwever。
（2）考查短语。句意：今天，地球上有三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据语境用 is hme 的家乡，语境故填：is hme t。
（3）考查动词。句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据语境，用falls，故填：falls。
（4）考查短语。句意：由于中国的辛勤工作，到2021年底，中国的大象数量上升到约300头。根据语境，用Because f因为，故填：Because f。
（5）考查短语。句意：而且数量还在不断增长中国已经成为大象的好家园。根据语境用keeps grwing不断增长，故填：keeps grwing。
这篇短文主要讲了大象是陆地上最大的动物之一，但现在它们的数量很少。全球现存三种象种，其中亚洲象是中国一级保护野生动物，主要分布在云南。中国通过努力，大象数量在过去十年中增加了约100只，目前数量约为300只。这表明中国为大象提供了良好的家园。每年8月12日是世界大象日，呼吁人们更关注这种动物。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】eanings
【小题2】ur
【小题3】td
【小题4】hen
【小题5】ls
【小题6】amus
【小题7】escribed
【小题8】art
【小题9】rinking
【小题10】ealth
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这朵美丽的花在中国文化中有许多含义。根据句意，可知此处是名词"meaning含义"。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填：meanings。
（2）考查数词。句意：菊花被称为"植物中的四君子"之一。根据The chrysanthemum is knwn as ne f the " in Plants".（菊花被称为"植物中的……君子"之一。）可知是指菊花被称为"植物中的四君子"之一。故填：Fur。
（3）考查动词。句意：它们代表高贵的品质。根据后面的fr，可知stand fr代表，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式std。故填：std。
（4）考查连词。句意：当大多数花朵都在这个时候凋谢了，菊花在寒冷的秋日里开出鲜艳的花朵。根据mst flwers die（大多数花都会凋谢）可知是时间状语从句，用when引导。故填：when。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们称赞菊花的美丽，并用它来代表自己的作品。根据They praised its beauty（他们称赞它的美丽）可知此处是指也用它来代表自己的作品。故填：als。
（6）考查形容词。句意：陶渊明是一位著名的诗人。根据Ta Yuanming（陶渊明）可知陶渊明是一位著名的诗人。故填：famus。
（7）考查动词。句意：他在诗中描述了他是如何热爱菊花，并用它来表现他的精神。根据in the pem（在诗中）可知他在诗中描述了他是如何热爱菊花，并用它来表现他的精神。时态是一般过去时。故填：described。
（8）考查名词。句意：它们也是中国食物的一部分。根据Chinese fd（中国食物）可知是指它们也是中国食物的一部分。ne接可数名词单数形式。故填：part。
（9）考查动名词。句意：在那一天，喝菊花酿的酒是一个流行的传统。根据wine（酒）可知是指喝酒。此处是动名词作主语。故填：drinking。
（10）考查名词。句意：人们相信它对一个人的健康有益。根据Chrysanthemum tea is als usually seen n Chinese dinner tables.（菊花茶也经常出现在中国人的餐桌上。）可知人们相信它对一个人的健康有益。health是不可数名词。故填：health。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的菊花在文化中的重要地位。菊花被誉为"四君子之一"，与梅花、兰花和竹子一起被赞美为具有高贵品质的植物。菊花在寒冷的秋天绽放出明亮的颜色，与其他花朵的凋谢形成鲜明对比，因此深受古代中国诗人的启发。陶渊明是一位著名的诗人，他在一首诗中表达了对菊花的喜爱，并将其用来展示自己的精神。菊花不仅在中国诗歌中出现，也被用于食品，如制作菊花酒和菊花茶。总之，菊花对人们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
39.【答案】wn
【解析】根据提示"赢得"可知，是动词win。"阿根廷赢得了世界杯。"这件事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：wn。
在莱昂内尔•梅西和他的队友们的帮助下，阿根廷赢得了世界杯。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
40.【答案】nervus
【解析】紧张的nervus，是形容词，在系动词be后面作表语。
故答案为：nervus。
我们的老师总是告诉我们在考试前不要紧张。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】exciting
【解析】激动人心的exciting，是形容词，修饰名词news，作定语。
故答案为：exciting。
实际上，当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，你无法想象我有多开心。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】perfect
【解析】完美的perfect，是形容词，修饰名词day，作定语。
故答案为：perfect。
今天阳光明媚，是进行野餐的完美一天。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】granddaughter
【解析】句意：史密斯先生非常疼爱他的孙女，每个周末都带她去游乐园。granddaughter孙女，可数名词，根据后面的her可知是单数。故填：granddaughter。
44.【答案】fggier
【解析】根据even，可知even修饰比较级，fg的比较级是fggier．
故填fggier．
收音机说明天雾会更大．
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
45.【答案】practice
【解析】practice练习，是动词。hear sb d sth听见某人做某事，是固定搭配，用动词原形作宾补。
故答案为：practice。
我们经常听到一个勤奋的年轻人一大早就练习说英语。
考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
46.【答案】visitrs'
【解析】根据题干，可知是指—门后的雨伞是那些请柬吗？—我不确定。我一会儿再问他们。thse后接可数名词复数形式。所以此处是名词复数形式的所有格。
故答案为：visitrs'。
—门后的雨伞是那些游客的吗？
—我不确定。我一会儿再问他们。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
47.【答案】were mpping
【解析】根据题干，可知为While"当的时候"引导的时间状语从句，根据sang，可知从句时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为：was/were ding，主语为we，故用were，mp的现在分词形式为mpping。
故答案为：were mpping。
当我们正在拖地板时，电话铃突然响了。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
48.【答案】prvide fd and shelter fr/ffer fd and shelter t
【解析】空处考查为...提供事物和庇护地的英文。prvide fd and shelter fr/ffer fd and shelter t...可以表示为...提供事物和庇护地；情态动词can后接动词原形。
故填：prvide fd and shelter fr/ffer fd and shelter t。
该地区能为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护地。
本题考查完成句子，结合题意填上空处对应英文短语，检查人称及时态的变化。
49.【答案】make laws t prtect
【解析】make laws制定法律，shuld后面加动词原形，prtect保护，不定式表目的。
故填：make laws t prtect。
我们应该制定法律来保护濒危动物。
主要考查汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。
50.【答案】as much as pssible
【解析】尽可能多as much as pssible，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：as much as pssible。
尽可能多读英语是有必要的。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】brke dwn
【解析】空处考查抛锚对应的英文。抛锚可以用break dwn表示，抛锚的动作已经发生，句子是一般过去时，break应换为过去式brke。
故填：brke dwn。
不幸的是，我们的车中途抛锚了。
本题考查完成句子，结合空处所缺填上对应的搭配，检查人称和时态的变化。
52.【答案】cver the hurt with
【解析】根据题干，可知""为"用覆盖"，the hurt"烧伤处"，Yu'd better d sth"你最好做某事"，故用动词cver的原形。
故答案为：cver the hurt with。
你最好用干净的毛巾盖住烧伤处。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
53.【答案】Frm：Hua@nanjing.cm
Hi，
Glad t hear frm yu!I'm fine these days.I'm s glad yu are cming t Nanjing and enjy the beautiful spring.（我愿意带你参观名胜古迹）There are many places f interest in Nanjing.I will shw yu arund Xuanwu Lake，the Cnfucian temple，Sun Yat-sen Mausleum and s n.（计划是什么）Nwadays，the weather is gd fr travelling.It's warm and cmfrtable.Yu can hear the birds sing and smell the flwers all arund the city.（南京的天气情况）I think yu'd better take sme T-shirts because smetimes it's ht.【高分句型一】At the same times，yu shuld wear the mask t prtect yurself.I'm sure yu will like the beautiful city.【高分句型二】（准备什么）
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think yu'd better take sme T-shirts because smetimes it's ht.我想你最好带几件t恤，因为有时候天气很热。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure yu will like the beautiful city.我相信你会喜欢这个美丽的城市。
be sure接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。CAN YOU COOK？
This teenager can - and his mum's very happy with him.
Tm is like any ther teenager.He ges t schl，des his hmewrk，meets his friends and enjys ding sprt.
But between 5.30 and 6.30 frm Mnday t Friday，Tm des smething different.He cks dinner fr all the family：mum，dad，yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.
Tm's mum
"I think it's imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t ck.Maths and English are imprtant，f curse，but they need ther skills t t help them in tday's wrld.
First I taught Tm hw t ck easy meals like pizza r egg and chips.Then he started using recipes in my ckery bks.Yesterday he made vegetable sup.It was very gd!"
Tm
"I lve cking and I think I'm really gd at it.Nne f my friends ck.I dn't knw why，it isn't difficult and it's great fun!"
In the past，Tm didn't help ut at hme and his mum wasn't very happy with him.Tday，things are different and she is very happy.
Relatinship between Ppcrn and（1） ______
In the mid-1800s
Ppcrn was already s ppular in（2） ______ ，and it was sld n the streets.
In the early1900s
Vendrs started t sell ppcrn utside mvie theaters.
Hwever，theater wners didn't let peple take ppcrn in theaters （3） ______ they believed it wuld make peple enjy less when watching mvies.
The mvies were silent while eating ppcrn was t （4） ______ .
In the 1920s
Later the mvies had sunds and the eating nise was nt a（5） ______ any mre.
Mre mvie theaters pened，and peple（6） ______ eat ppcrn in sme f the mvie theaters while watching mvies.
In the 1930s
Sme theater wners realized that they culd make and sell ppcrn by （7） ______ and peple culd buy ppcrn just in the theatre instead f frm the street vendrs.
Ppcrn culd be made（8） ______ and the smell f it attracted mre peple t the theater.
Tday
Ppcrn is still f great （9） ______ fr peple t enjy the mvie ging experience.
Sme peple even like ppcrn（10） ______ than the mvie which is playing.
keeps grwing Because f falls Hwever is hme t
Frm：Amy@sydney.cm
Hi，
Hw are yu lately？I plan t cme t Nanjing t see yu and enjy the beautiful spring.What places f interest will yu shw me arund？What's yur plan？Can yu tell me smething abut the weather these days in Nanjing？What d I need t prepare fr this trip？I'm lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Amy
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