2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语零模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语零模试卷（含解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语零模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
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五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分











第I卷（选择题）

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Please read the poem.Which word is the most suitable for ▲？（　　）

A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and▲，
How many are the fallen flowers？

A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers
2. ——Everything he does is___________to what is considered normal.
——Although he looks a little different，he has achieved a lot in the Maths field.（　　）
A. similar B. relative C. opposite D. close
3. The couple who ___________ presented with the award Model Couple will give a speech on their life.（　　）
A. is B. are C. have D. has
4. ——___________ you're breathing!You must have run here.
——Yes.I had to run because I didn't want to keep you waiting.（　　）
A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily
5. -Hurry up,Jason!We're going to the cinema,but the clothes still need       .
-Don't worry.I think thirty minutes        enough.（　　）
A. washing；are B. to wash；are C. to wash；is D. washing；is
6. the people locked inside，the firemen broke down the door.（　　）
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
7. You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country___________ you go there in person.（　　）
A. because B. unless C. if D. as soon as
8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the        it will be for our future.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
9. -Bruce        so much in the past two years.
-Yeah,he        be shy,but now he is confident and active.（　　）
A. has changed；used to B. changed；is used to
C. changed；used to D. has changed；is used to
10. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation，it's a question.
—You may take __________ of the roads.But being home in the end matters.（　　）
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
11. It's a long time!I can't remember when this picture ___________ in Xuanwu Lake Park.（　　）
A. was taken. B. take C. is taken D. took
12. -What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？
-The best-known Mount Huangshan comes      as the first choice.（　　）
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
13. The government is elevators（电梯） in the old buildings of some communities so that people，especially the elderly can go up and down easily.（　　）
A. putting away B. putting out
C. putting in D. putting through
14. —Could you please tell me        when they meet for the first time in China?
—They usually shake hands.
A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. It is hard to say
C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Claire had always been a perfectionist.No matter what she did，whether it was organizing（1） ______ own birthday party or working on a science project，everything had to be done（2） ______ to the last detail （细节）.If her work did not turn out well，she would get very（3） ______ for days.
When Claire heard about the singing（4） ______ organized by the community centre，she was very excited to（5） ______ it.Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined， "It must be a（6） ______ experience!" she thought.As usual，Claire made sure she was well-prepared.Not only did she spend a long time choosing a（7） ______ ，she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance，Claire was doing perfectly fine.（8） ______ ，when she got to the chorus （副歌），for some reason，she could not（9） ______ a whole line of the lyrics.Not knowing what to do，Claire just passed over that（10） ______ completely.She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly（11） ______ I made!" she thought.In the prize giving ceremony，when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place，Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire's mother comforted her（12） ______ the ceremony.She said， "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes.That's （13） ______ we learn. " Claire had never thought of it that way.She dried her tears and agreed， "Maybe it is not that bad to（14） ______ ."Back home，she put up the plaque （奖牌） on the wall in her room.If would（15） ______ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
16.  A. his B. our C. her D. their
17.  A. quickly B. perfectly C. patiently D. normally
18.  A. excited B. bored C. upset D. serious
19.  A. competition B. club C. festival D. team
20.  A. take part in B. talk about C. take pride in D. think about
21.  A. strange B. different C. wonderful D. common
22.  A. dress B. book C. tape D. song
23.  A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Besides
24.  A. create B. understand C. explain D. remember
25.  A. line B. text C. word D. page
26.  A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. plan
27.  A. by B. before C. after D. during
28.  A. how B. where C. what D. why
29.  A. ask B. show C. try D. lose
30.  A. get B. remind C. offer D. find

三、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共20.0分）
A
Taking part in colourful activities is an important part of school life!Which activity has impressed you most during the past three years？What will students in Mount Rose Middle School do？Please read the following article!

Mount Rose Middle School
New York Choir Concert
Dear parents，
Students in Mount Rose Middle School will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday，August 6th.Please note the following：
1 Tickets
Tickets cost ＄50 per pupil.Please send a cheque（支票）to the school.
2 Meeting time and place
The concert will start at 8：00 p.m..We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7：45 p.m..Please be on time.
3 Behavior
There is no need to wear school uniforms.However，all pupils should dress neatly.Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance.
Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 29th.
Thank you.
Cecilia Chen
Music Teacher
Reply Slip
My child，Harry Lin，will go to the New York Choir concert.Thank you.
Parent's name：Helen Lin
Parent's signature：Helen Lin
Date：June 9th

31. The concert will be held on ______ .
A. June 6th B. June 9th C. June 29th D. August 6th
32. From the passage，we know that ______ .
A. Harry will go to the concert
B. Cecilia will meet her students at 7：45 a.m.
C. Helen can take some photos of the concert
D. students should wear school uniforms to the concert
33. The passage is a ______ .
A. report B. speech C. survey D. notice
B
Science and technology makes our school life easier and better than before!When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad，Bluetooth does help a lot.What is Bluetooth？Read the article and find it out!
If you look around the room you are in right now，you'll probably notice a number of electronics.But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires？Picture the wire snaking along the floor，for example，from your smartphone to your speaker，or connecting your game controller to the computer screen，meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it.A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn't just be untidy，but a possible danger，too.That's where Bluetooth comes in.We've all heard of it——but what exactly is it？Bluetooth is a method of short-distance（短距离）wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves.The idea was first thought of by Dr.Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994.Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group（SIG） was set up to develop and spread the technology.Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999，and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers.Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control（温控器）you use to choose the program on TV，you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.After all，connecting objects with infrared signals（红外信号）which can't be seen had been done before.The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called "line of sight".If something is standing between the remote control and receiver，it won't work.Because Bluetooth uses radio waves，the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.
Since its creation in the late 1990s，the technology has become more and more improved and widely used，with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.
34. How does the writer lead in the topic "Bluetooth" in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By describing scenes. B. By comparing facts.
C. By telling stories. D. By explaining reasons.
35. With the setting up of SIG，Bluetooth ______ .
A. started to be used in cars
B. made radio waves known to people
C. improved and spread quickly
D. was able to connect all electronics
36. From Paragraph 3 we mainly get to know the ______ of Bluetooth.
A. development
B. popularity
C. standard
D. advantage （4） ______ will most probably be interested in this text. A.Phone sellers B.Technology fans C.Newspaper reporters D.History lovers
C
You must have attended many different courses at school.Do you still remember the space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping？
On the afternoon of March 23，2022，Chinese astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth.It was a great success.Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013？Helped by the other two astronauts，she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20，2013，Wang Lutian，a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing，was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. "Moon...stars...a rocket to the sky，" Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice.At that time，he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping，who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. "Zerogravity!" Qian Shaohong，another student at the school，shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. "Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world，" said Zhang Yini，a teacher at the school.
The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the "roof（屋脊）of the world". "I was most interested in the presentation of the 'water ball' in a gravity-free environment.It's really amazing，" said Rigzin Jigme Doje，a high school student in Lhasa，Tibet.Describing himself as a lover of physics，Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.
37. The space lesson in 2013 was for ______ .
A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers
C. school children in China D. scientists all over China
38. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng's body movement according to the text？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
39. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Wang Yaping's talk on micro-gravity environments.
B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.
C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.
D. A 10-year-old student's dream of sending a rocket to the sky.
40. After watching the space lesson，the Tibetan students ______ .
A. had a new view of their high schools
B. got an amazing "water ball" in space
C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world
D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space
D
Reading makes a full man.I believe you must have read many books.Have you ever read the novel called The Surprise？Have a good time reading the following excerpt!
One day，Helen shouts， "Roger，come and look at the egg!It's cracking（裂开）." Slowly a long beak（喙）appears.They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks on the computer， "Hey，look!It's a pterodactyl（翼手龙）." "A pterodactyl？" shout the children. "Yes，it's a type of dinosaur.Pterodactyls can fly，" says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A month later，he grows up.But there is something wrong with his wings. "My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls.I feel sorry for him，" says Helen.Finally，they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.
Two weeks later，Dacty's wings are better.However，he isn't willing to fly.They phone Aunt Elizabeth.Soon she arrives. "My office is very big.It's perfect for Dacty during the day.And at night，when the museum is empty，Dacty can fly around happily." Then she takes them to the museum.On arriving，they take Dacty out of the basket.He stretches（伸展）his wings，flies high up and lands on a stone statue.
"Look，he likes here，" shouts Helen. "Can he see in the dark？" asks Roger. "Yes，they see clearly in the dark，just like owls（猫头鹰），" says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six months passes and Dacty is very big now.One night，Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum.Two men - Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）.They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）.Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊） .Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty.He is very scared. "Look，Bert，there is a huge bird up there." Bert looks up.Dacty doesn't move， "Eric，don't be silly.It's only a statue，" says Bert. "Come on.I will open the case.You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）." At the moment，Dacty files down and catches Eric.The thief is very scared and he can't say anything.Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue.He's suck.At once，Dacty flies down again and catches Bert，too.Both of them are stuck there.
The next morning，when Aunt Elizabeth comes in，she sees the broken mummy case and the two men.They are shouting loudly.
Dacty flies down to her. "Here you are，Dacty，" she says and pets（爱抚）his head. "Thank you，you did a great job." Then she phones the police.
The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. "Congratulations，you did a great job" Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth， "It's great to have a big bird as a guard!"
"Dacty is a pterodactyl!" Roger says.
"Dacty is a hero now，" says Aunt Elizabeth.
"A pterodactyl？" shouts another man. "Wow!They love warm weather and jungles（丛林）.I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wonderful palm （棕榈）house，big and warm，just like a jungle.He will love there.You can come to visit it anytime."
So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens.Roger and Helen visit him every day.
（Adapted from The Surprise）
41. How does Dacty hurt his wings？ ______
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls off the tree when flying.
C. He bangs on the walls in Helen's room.
D. He practises flying in the museum.
42. Which word can best describe Dacty？ ______
A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Generous. D. Smart.
43. What is the correct order of what happens in the story？ ______
a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.
b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.
c.Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens.
d.The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b
44. What can we infer（推断）from the story？ ______
A. All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.
B. Humans and animals should care about each other.
C. Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.
D. It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.
E
When it comes to school life，teachers must be mentioned.With them，you have made great progress，haven't you？What do you think of them？
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self-motivation（自我激励）is another quality to be developed，because self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
45. What does the underlined word "they" in refer to ______ ？
A. Their classmates. B. Some schools.
C. Most parents. D. Their children.
46. Why are students given chances to take part in activities？ ______
A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.
47. What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
48. What is important for making students strong minded？ ______
A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation.
C. Communication. D. Friends' trust.
49. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Value of Moral Education
B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Way to Measure Success of Teenagers
D. The Way to Communicate with Others
第II卷（非选择题）

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
50. Growth，in some ways，is a process in which we know ourselves better.Do you know yourself？Maybe your handwriting shows who you are.
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends' to see how different it is？Like fingerprints，no two people share the same handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.Try writing out a sentence：The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness（自我意识）？Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.On the other hand，small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful，and always pay attention to-details.Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write？According to a study，the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.On the other hand，people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant（倾斜） of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you？Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else.While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts，feelings or behaviors.And you are likely to work behind the scenes better.If you write without slanting at all，you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses（分析）are not always true，we can read them for fun.What matters most is you should write carefully.


Introduction
Different people have different handwriting. （1） ______ your handwriting with your friends'，you will find it can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
（2） ______
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.
Large
● You are easy-going.
● You want to make other people（3） ______ you.
Small
● You are shy and do things carefully.
● You always pay attention to （4） ______ .
Medium-sized
● You can get used to new environment （5） ______

Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards others.
Wide
● （6） ______ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
● You dislike being （7） ______ .

Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what's around you.
Right
●You are open to new ideas.
●You（8） ______ your friends and family are the most important.
Left
● You think twice before doing anything.
● Slanting to the left make it（9） ______ for you to work behind the scenes.
Straight
●You may be practical.
Conclusion
You can know the（10） ______ between your handwriting and personality.Though it
is not always true，just write carefully.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
51.

started come up with save filled with thousands of
As we all know，too much rubbish is a big problem for our environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java island has （1） ______ a great idea——lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.
Raden Roro Hendarti （2） ______ A "trash library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler（三轮车）and rides to Muntang village.There，children queue to exchange plastic cups，bags and other rubbish for books from Raden's mobile library.In the library where Raden works，there are （3） ______ books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "trash library".They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three-wheeler is quickly （4） ______ rubbish.It is then sorted out and sent for recycling or sale.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and（5） ______ the earth."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52. Every student has a hero who has a great influence on his or her life.Have a guess who my hero is？Hou Yifan.Read the article and find out who she is!
In 2020，people around the world were impressed by the chess prodigy（天才）Beth Harmon in The Queen's Gambit（《后翼弃兵》）.However，there's a （1）s ______ "queen of chess" in real life—28-year-old Hou Yifan.
Hou started playing chess at 5 years old in 1999.At that time，her parents took Hou to try different brain games at a training center. "With the interesting shapes，I was attracted by the（2）c ______ and decided to take it up，" said Hou.
After playing for two years as a hobby，Hou met her（3）c ______ -grandmaster Tong Yuanming- and took up professional training.
"Chess is a mind game full of（4）u ______ possibilities.Even when there are only five or six pieces （5）l ______ on the board，you have to think it over and cannot calculate（计算）all the variations，" said Hou. "So instead of too much focus on theories，we should rely more on practice and strategy（策略）."
Learning strategies from previous competitions and practising chess quickly became her daily life.Luckily，her （6）e ______ were soon rewarded.At 13，she became China's youngest ever National Women's Champion and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16.
（ 7）A ______ the famous chess star was known all over the world，Hou always stayed modest. "I'm happy to win these titles，but I know this is a coin （8）w ______ two sides，" Hou added. "As you attract public（9）a ______ ，your faults are amplified（放大）.So I should shrug（抛开）the honors off and stay motivated to keep improving."
"I have to know more，" she said. "I have to open my eyes to see the whole world." Now，the 28-year-old has become a teacher at Shenzhen University.She wants to "bring the method she learned in China and the West together and（10）a ______ international chess to reach more young Chinese people".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
53. The new technology has helped ______ （创造）more chances for young people.
54. On Wednesday，thirteen members of a Chinese team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，which is at a ______ （高度） of 8，848.86 meters.
55. The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ______ （在……其中） the foreigners.
56. Everyone should take action to ______ （守卫） against the spread of the viruses.
57. My cousin is very helpful.He is willing to do something to ______ （服务） others.
八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
58. When you see an unfamiliar word in a book do not skip over it ______ （patient）.
59. Mr Lee， ______ （not mix） your life and work together.
60. It was really generous of Mark，CEO of Facebook， ______ （donate） most of his money to charity.
61. Amazing China wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth ______ （ watch）.
62. I spent one ______ （night） time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China's Stories" competition.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
63. 假如你是王道歉你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以"One Thing I Keep Doing"为题，写一篇演讲稿。

Your IdeasNeeded
Our school is going to hold an English Speech Competition.Your speech should include the following points：
● What is the thing that you keep doing？
● Why do you keep doing it？How do you keep doing it？
● How does it make a difference to your life？
注意：
（1）内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
（2）词数 80 左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。
（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
Good morning，everyone!
I am glad to make a speech today.The topic is "One Thing I Keep Doing".________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】A雨；B风暴；C雪；D雷阵雨；根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵，showers和flowers押韵。
故选：D。
请读这首诗，哪个单词最适合空处？
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

2.【答案】C
【解析】similar相像的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close亲密的。根据Although he looks a little different"虽然他看起来有点不同"，可知，be opposite to"与......相反"固定搭配。
故选：C。
--他所做的一切都与人们认为的正常相反。
--虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

3.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知获得模范夫妻奖的夫妇将发表关于他们生活的演讲，该句是定语从句，先行词是couple，表示夫妻、夫妇，此处强调夫妻二人，则谓语应用复数形式。其次be presented with表示颁发、授予，则此处填写系动词are。
故选：B。
获得模范夫妻奖的夫妇将发表关于他们生活的演讲。
本题考查be动词，要求学生掌握couple的用法及常见的短语表达，注意主谓保持一致。

4.【答案】C
【解析】感叹句中you're breathing，是句子的主语谓语，breathing动词原形breathe，故感叹句应使用How+副词，描述breathe的程度；How感叹句的句式为"How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！"。
故选：C。
--你的呼吸这么沉重！你肯定是跑过来的。
--是的。我必须跑，因为我不想让你久等。
掌握感叹句的用法可以解答此题。

5.【答案】D
【解析】衣服是被洗，need doing表示被动，thirty minutes看作一个整体，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
故选：D。
-快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但是衣服还需要洗。
-别担心。我认为三十分钟足够了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。

6.【答案】B
【解析】reach够着，到达。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察和分析可知空格上应该填一个动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
为了能够着被锁在屋里的人，消防员破门而入。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，根据字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】because因为；unless除非；if如果；as soon as一.....就.....根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，......你亲自去那里。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越有利。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……，better是good的比较级，best是good的最高级，worse是bad的比较级，worst是bad的最高级，根据语境：我们越早采取行动保护环境，因该是越好。故选A。

9.【答案】A
【解析】第一个设空处：时间状语in the past two years为现在完成时标志，排除B和C；第二个设空处：指的是"他以前腼腆"，用used to be shy；而不是be used to（习惯于），排除D。
故选：A。
--Bruce在过去的两年间变了很多。
--是的，他以前很腼腆，但是现在他很自信、很活跃。
动词时态考查要注意上下文提示，以及其它关键词、时间状语等的提示。

10.【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都；none表示三者及以上的全部否定，没有。此处用either来指两条路中的任意一条。
故选：B。
-毕业后去不去国外，这是个问题。
-你或许会选择两条路中的任意一条。但最终回家很重要。
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

11.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知"不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍的"，说明照片拍摄的动作是发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时；且句子的主语picture和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
好长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍的。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

12.【答案】D
【解析】hardly"几乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"：naturally"自然地"。根据"as the first choice"可知最著名的黄山自然是首选。
故选：D。
-如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？
-最著名的黄山自然是首选。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

13.【答案】C
【解析】A.put away 收起；放好；B.put out 扑灭；C.put in 安装；D.put through 为…接通电话；根据句意，应是安装电梯。
故选：C。
政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，尤其是老年人可以方便地上下。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC；由They  usually  shake  hands.他们通常握手。可知问的是他们通常做什么，选项B符合题意。故选B。

15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面。No problem没为题。It is hard to say很难说。Enjoy yourself玩得开心点。You must be joking你一定在开玩笑。根据句意可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say.故选：B。

16~30.【答案】C、B、C、A、A、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）代词辨析。A.his他的；B.our我的；C.her她的；D.their他们的。无论她做什么，无论是组织她自己的生日派对还是从事科学项目，每件事都要做得十全十美。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。A.quickly 快速地；B.perfectly 完美地；C.patiently 耐心地；D.normally正常地。根据Claire had always been a perfectionist.（克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。）可知她每件事都要做得完美。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.excited 兴奋的；B.bored 无聊的；C.upset 沮丧的；D.serious 严重的。根据Claire had always been a perfectionist.（克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。）可知如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天感到沮丧。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.competition 比赛；B.club俱乐部；C.festival 节日；D.team 团队。根据Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.（克莱尔下定决心要赢得一等奖。）可知是唱歌比赛。故选A。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.take part in 参加；B.talk about 谈论；C.take pride in 骄傲；D.think about 考虑。当克莱尔听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.strange 奇怪的；B.different 不同的；C.wonderful 很棒的；D.common 普通的。根据As usual，Claire made sure she was well-prepared.（像往常一样，克莱尔确保自己做好了充分的准备。）可知她认为将是很棒的体验。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.dress 连衣裙；B.book 书；C.tape 磁带；D.song 歌曲。根据she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly（为了正确地唱出每个音符，她也付出了很多努力）可知是选择了一首歌曲。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.Instead 相反；B.However然而；C.Finally 最后；D.Besides此外。根据At the beginning of her performance，Claire was doing perfectly fine（在她的表演开始时，克莱尔做得非常好）以及Not knowing what to do可知前后是对比关系，应用however表示转折。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.create创造；B.understand 理解；C.explain 解释；D.remember记住。当她唱到副歌部分时，不知什么原因，她连一整句歌词都记不住。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.line 行；B.text 文章；C.word 词；D.page 页。根据常识可知，歌曲的歌词都是一行一行的，所以是忘了那一行。故选A。
（11）名词辨析。A.decision 决定；B.mistake 错误；C.choice 选择；D.plan 计划。根据It's perfectly all right to make mistakes（犯错误是完全正常的）可知我犯了多么愚蠢的错误啊！故选B。
（12）介词辨析。A.by 通过；B.before 在...之前；C.after在...之后；D.during 在...期间。根据In the prize giving ceremony，when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place，Claire burst into tears on stage.（在颁奖典礼上，当一位评委宣布她获得了第二名时，克莱尔在台上失声痛哭。）可知她的妈妈在典礼之后安慰她。故选C。
（13）疑问词辨析。A.how 怎样；B.where 哪里；C.what 什么；D.why 为什么。根据It's perfectly all right to make mistakes（犯错误是完全正常的）可知那是我们学习的方式。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.ask 问；B.show 展示；C.try 尝试；D.lose输。根据In the prize giving ceremony，when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place，Claire burst into tears on stage.（在颁奖典礼上，当一位评委宣布她获得了第二名时，克莱尔在台上失声痛哭。）可知也许输了也没那么糟。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。A.get 得到；B.remind 提醒；C.offer 提供；D.find 找到。根据Back home，she put up the plaque （奖牌） on the wall in her room（回到家，她把奖牌挂在房间的墙上）可知是让奖牌提醒自己。故选B。
克莱尔一直是个完美主义者，什么事情都要做到最好，一次参加歌唱比赛时，她因为忘词而得了第二名，克莱尔很沮丧，在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也是一种成长。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Students in Mount Rose Middle School will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday，August 6th."（玫瑰山中学的学生将于8月6日星期六在市政厅参加纽约合唱团的音乐会。）可知，音乐会八月六号开。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"My child，Harry Lin，will go to the New York Choir concert."（我的孩子Harry Lin去参加纽约合唱团的音乐会。）可知，Harry将参加音乐会。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据通读全文及文章结构，应该是学校发的一则通知。故选D。
本文主要介绍了玫瑰山中学的纽约合唱团音乐会活动的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

34~36.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad，Bluetooth does help a lot.（当你的老师用手机或平板上课时，蓝牙确实帮了大忙。）可知作者是通过描述一个场景来引入蓝牙的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group（SIG） was set up to develop and spread the technology.（1998年9月，当蓝牙特别兴趣小组（SIG）成立以开发和传播该技术时，事情才真正加速。）可知SIG成立后，蓝牙技术得到了改进并迅速传播。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But if you look at the remote control（温控器）you use to choose the program on TV，you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.After all，connecting objects with infrared signals（红外信号）which can't be seen had been done before.The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called "line of sight".If something is standing between the remote control and receiver，it won't work.Because Bluetooth uses radio waves，the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.（但是如果你看看你用来选择电视节目的遥控器，你可能会正确地问自己为什么蓝牙如此重要。毕竟，用看不见的红外信号连接物体以前就有人做过。遥控器的问题是需要保持所谓的"视线"。如果遥控器和接收器之间有东西，它就不会工作。因为蓝牙使用无线电波，挡路的东西不再是问题。）可知第三段讲述的是蓝牙技术的优势。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Bluetooth is a method of short-distance（短距离）wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves.The idea was first thought of by Dr.Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994.（蓝牙是一种利用无线电波的力量在电子设备之间进行短距离无线通信的方法。这个想法是瑞典移动公司爱立信的Janp Haartsen博士在1994年首先想到的。）及全文可知文章介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息，所以技术爱好者会对本文感兴趣。故选B。
文章介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

37~40.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013？Helped by the other two astronauts，she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.（还记得2013年王亚平主持的第一节太空课吗？在其他两名宇航员的帮助下，她给全国6000多万名学生上了一堂课。）可知2013年的太空课是为中国的学生开设的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Qian Shaohong，another student at the school，shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air.（学校的另一名学生Qian Shaohong，看到宇航员聂海胜在太空中盘腿而坐的表演时大声喊道。）可知结合选项，A选项符合题意。故选A。
（3）段意大意题。根据第三段While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20，2013，Wang Lutian，a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing，（2013年6月20日上午，北京市中心一所特殊学校的10岁残疾学生王鲁田在观看天宫一号上的科学课，）可知第三段主要说的是空间课对残疾学生的影响。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.（这节课也鼓励了其他西藏学校的孩子们把神秘的外太空世界和他们的家乡联系起来。）可知观看完太空课后，藏族学生对外太空的世界产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了航天员给地球上的学生上的天宫课堂。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

41~44.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段But there is something wrong with his wings. "My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls.I feel sorry for him，" says Helen.（但是他的翅膀有点问题。"我的房间太小了，达蒂总是用翅膀敲墙。我为他感到难过，"海伦说。）可知他用翅膀敲墙。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第八段Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty.He is very scared. "Look，Bert，there is a huge bird up there." Bert looks up.Dacty doesn't move， "Eric，don't be silly.It's only a statue，" says Bert.（突然，埃里克抬起头，看见了达蒂。他很害怕。"看，伯特，上面有一只大鸟。"伯特抬起头。达蒂没有动，"埃里克，别傻了。它只是一座雕像，"伯特说。）推断达蒂很聪明。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Then Helen names it Dacty.（海伦给它起名叫达蒂。）根据第五段Finally，they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.（最后，他们带达蒂去看兽医。）根据第八段Two men - Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）.They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）.（两个人——伯特和埃里克拿着火把走了进来。他们戴着口罩，试图打开一个箱子。）根据最后一段So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens.（所以现在达蒂住在植物园里。）可知正确的顺序是：b-a-d-c。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens.Roger and Helen visit him every day.（所以现在达蒂住在植物园里。罗杰和海伦每天都来看他。）推断人类和动物应该彼此爱护。故选B。
本文主要讲了小说《惊喜》中的故事情节，主要讲了一只恐龙从孵化到成为保护人们的英雄的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

45~49.【答案】B、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades but now  they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.（一些学校过去同意大多数家长根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格培养，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。）可知"they"指的是前文提到的一些学校。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.（当青少年加入他们喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也获得了成功的喜悦。）可知是为了获得成功的喜悦。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.（另一个好的品质是责任感，这使他们记住任务必须完成。）可知第四段建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Self-motivation（自我激励）is another quality to be developed，because self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.（自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质，因为自我激励的青少年会有强烈的意愿和动力去完成任务，并最终获得成就感。）可知自我激励是让学生意志坚强的重要因素。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.（成功通常被认为是失败的反面。对青少年来说，它是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，如良好的成绩和与同学相处的能力。）及全文可知短文介绍了对青少年来说成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情，并详细地介绍了成功对青少年的意义。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
短文介绍了对青少年来说成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情，并详细地介绍了成功对青少年的意义。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

50.【答案】【小题1】Comparing
【小题2】Size
【小题3】notice
【小题4】details
【小题5】easily
【小题6】Writing
【小题7】alone
【小题8】consider
【小题9】possible
【小题10】relationship
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段"Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends' to see how different it is？...Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are."（你有没有把你的笔迹和你朋友的笔迹比较一下，看看有多大的不同？你的笔迹实际上可以透露出你是什么样的人。）可知，将你的笔迹与朋友的笔迹进行比较，你会发现它实际上可以说明你的很多个人素质，compare…with…"将……与……进行比较"，动词短语，空格处作状语，应用现在分词。故填Comparing。
（2）根据右栏中"The size of handwriting…Large…Small…Medium-sized…"（笔迹的大小……大……小……中……）可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺码大小，故填Size。
（3）根据第四段"Large handwriting may show that you're easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others."（大字体可能表明你很容易相处，你想被别人注意到。）可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb.do sth."让某人做某事"，故填notice。
（4）根据第四段"On the other hand，small handwriting may mean that you're shy and careful，and always pay attention to details."（另一方面，小的笔迹可能意味着你很害羞，很小心，总是注意细节。）可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
（5）根据第四段"Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment."（中等大小的字体说明你适应一个新环境并不难。）可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词"get used to"，用副词，故填easily。
（6）根据第六段"If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom."（如果你写字时字与字之间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受这种自由。）可知，用大间距写作意味着你享受自由。空格处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
（7）根据倒数第四段"On the other hand，people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others."（另一方面，单词之间间隔较短的人可能喜欢和别人呆在一起。）可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，空格处作表语，用形容词，alone"单独的"符合语境，故填alone。
（8）根据倒数第二段"Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else."（身体向右倾斜意味着你很容易接受新的想法。你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要。）可知，你的书写向右倾斜，你认为你的朋友和家人是最重要的。think of认为，和consider是同义词，故填consider。
（9）根据倒数第二段"While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts，feelings or behaviors.And you are likely to work behind the scenes better."（而向左倾斜可能表明你对自己的想法、感受或行为有深刻的思考。而且你可能会在幕后工作得更好。）可知，你的书写向左倾斜，你可能会在幕后工作得更好。be likely to do sth.意为"可能做某事"，和 make it possible to do sth.同义词，故填possible。
（10）根据第二段"Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are."（你的笔迹实际上可以透露出你是什么样的人。）可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。
本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

51.【答案】【小题1】come up with
【小题2】started
【小题3】thousands of
【小题4】filled with
【小题5】save
【解析】（1）考查固定短语。句意：印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位妇女想出了一个绝妙的主意---把书借给孩子们，以换取垃圾。根据a great idea（一个绝妙的主意）可知空处应填：想出，come up with （想出）固定搭配，故填：come up with。
（2）考查动词。句意：Raden Roro Hendarti创办了一个"垃圾图书馆"，希望让孩子们多读书，也让他们意识到环境保护的重要性。根据A "trash library"，（"垃圾图书馆"）结合选项可知，空处应填动词：创办，全文为一般过去时，故填：started。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：在Raden工作的图书馆里，有成千上万本书。根据空后books复数名词，结合选项可知空处应填：成千上万的，thousands of（成千上万的）固定搭配，故填：thousands of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他们都带着垃圾袋，Raden的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。根据They all carry trash bags，（他们都带着垃圾袋，）以及Raden's three-wheeler （Raden的三轮车），可知句子应为被动语态，be filled with（充满），固定用法，故填：filled with。
（5）考查动词。句意：她说："为了对抗气候变化和拯救地球，我们都应该处理好我们的垃圾。"根据We all should take care of our trash （我们都应该处理好我们的垃圾）结合选项可知，空处应填动词：拯救，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：save。
本文主要讲了图书管理员用书籍和孩子们交换可回收垃圾，以此来让孩子阅读更多书籍，并且意识到环境保护的重要性。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

52.【答案】【小题1】imilar
【小题2】hess
【小题3】oach
【小题4】nsure
【小题5】eft
【小题6】fforts
【小题7】lthough
【小题8】ith
【小题9】ttention
【小题10】llow
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而，有一个现实生活中也有一位类似的"国际象棋皇后"——28岁的侯逸凡。根据前文people around the world were impressed by the chess prodigy（天才）Beth Harmon in The Queen's Gambit（《后翼弃兵》）.（世界各地的人们都对《后翼弃兵》中的国际象棋神童Beth Harmon印象深刻。）可知，此处是指"类似的"，结合首字母可知，形容词similar"类似的"符合题意。故填similar。
（2）考查名词。句意：象棋的形状很有趣，我被它吸引住了，决定学起来。根据前文queen of chess（国际象棋皇后）可知，此处是指象棋，chess"象棋"，不可数名词。故填chess。
（3）考查名词。句意：侯遇到了她的教练 -大师佟元明-并接受专业训练。根据and took up professional training.（并接受专业训练。）结合首字母可知，此处是指"教练"，coach"教练"，根据grandmaster Tong Yuanming（大师佟元明）可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填coach。
（4）考查形容词。句意：国际象棋是一种充满不确定可能性的智力游戏。根据后文Even when there are only five or six pieces      on the board，you have to think it over and cannot calculate（计算）all the variations，（即使棋盘上只   五六个棋子，你也要仔细考虑，不能把所有的变化都计算出来。）可知，是充满不确定性，unsure"不确定的"符合题意。故填unsure。
（5）考查动词。句意：即使棋盘上只剩下五六个棋子，你也要仔细考虑，不能把所有的变化都计算出来。根据句意可知，是指"棋盘上只剩下五六个棋子"，leave"剩下"，主语是pieces，结合空前的are可知，该句为被动语态，所以应填动词过去分词形式。故填left。
（6）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，她的努力很快得到了回报。rewarded"回报"，根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"努力"，effort"努力"，根据空后的were可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填efforts。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管这位著名的国际象棋明星闻名于世，侯却始终保持谦虚。根据句意可知，前后句是转折故选，结合首字母可知，Although"尽管"符合题意。故填Although。
（8）考查介词。句意：但我知道这是一个有着两面的硬币。根据句意结合首字母可知，with"具有"符合题意。故填with。
（9）考查名词。句意：当你吸引公众注意力的时候，你的缺点就被放大了。根据句意可知，是指"吸引公众注意力"，attract attention"吸引注意力"，固定搭配。故填attention。
（10）考查动词。句意：她想"把她在中国和西方学到的方法结合起来，让国际象棋接触到更多的中国年轻人"。根据句意结合首字母可知，allow"让"符合题意。结合前面的bring可知，此处用动词原形。故填allow。
本文主要讲了象棋运动员侯逸凡的故事。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

53.【答案】create
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示（新技术帮着创造了更多机会给年轻人。）创造用单词create，及物动词，空前有单词help，可以看出这里考查短语help do sth.（帮助做某事）。
故答案为：create。
新技术帮着创造了更多机会给年轻人。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】height
【解析】根据提示"高度"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词height。
故答案为：height。
周三，一支中国队的13名队员登上了海拔8848.86米的珠穆朗玛峰。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】among
【解析】among"在……其中"，表示这三者或三者以上，是介词.
故填：among。
关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。

56.【答案】guard
【解析】根据提示"守卫"可知，take action to后跟动词原形guard。
故答案为：guard。
每个人都应该采取行动防止病毒的传播。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

57.【答案】serve
【解析】根据中文提示可得动词serve，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故serve应用原形。
故填：serve。
我表弟很乐于助人。他愿意做些事为别人服务。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

58.【答案】impatiently
【解析】根据题干，可知是指当你在书中看到一个不熟悉的单词时，不要不耐烦地跳过它。此处是副词修饰动词skip。impatiently无耐性地，副词。
故答案为：impatiently。
当你在书中看到一个不熟悉的单词时，不要不耐烦地跳过它。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

59.【答案】don't mix
【解析】mix混合。根据观察和分析可知题干是祈使句的否定形式，以don't开始，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填don't mix。
故答案为：don't mix。
Lee先生，不要把工作和生活混为一谈了。
本题主要考查祈使句的否定形式。

60.【答案】to donate
【解析】根据题干，可知是指Facebook的首席执行官马克把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善机构，这真是太慷慨了。可知此处是不定式作主语。考查句型It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
故答案为：to donate。
Facebook的首席执行官马克把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善机构，这真是太慷慨了。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

61.【答案】watching
【解析】be worth doing sth"值得做某事"固定搭配，填watch的动名词watching"观看"。
故答案为：watching。
《美丽中国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

62.【答案】night's
【解析】分析题干，可知空处应为名词所有格，根据one，可确定night为单数，其所有格为night's，one night's time表示"一夜的时间"。
故答案为：night's。
为了参加"讲中国故事"比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。

63.【答案】Good morning，everyone!
    I am glad to make a speech today.The topic is "One Thing I Keep Doing"
   As we all know，what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals.Knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading.  （坚持做什么）That's why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books and I often share what I read with my friends.（做的理由及方式）
   All in all，reading not only brings me knowledge but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person.【高分句型一】Keeping reading helps me open up my eyes to the outside world.The more I read，the wiser I will be.【高分句型二】（带来的影响）
    That's all.Thanks for listening.
【解析】【高分句型一】
 All in all，reading not only brings me knowledge but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person.总而言之，阅读不仅给我带来了知识，而且还教会了我如何与他人相处融洽，如何成为一个更好的人。
not only...but also ...不仅……而且……。
【高分句型二】
The more I read，the wiser I will be.我读得越多，就越聪明。
The+比较级+...，the+比较级+...，表示"越是……，就越……"
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。