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2024年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版 ）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版 ），文件包含2024年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题教师版docx、2024年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lst dg!
Please help!
Name: Ckie
Age: 4 mnths ld
Clr: black and white
Eye clr: blue
By/Girl: girl
Lcatin: N. 167, Hugang Rad
Lst arund 10 am n Jan 4, 2024
REWARD $200
Please cntact with any infrmatin:
Lisa: 98391234 Emma: 90474321
QIANTU
1. This text is abut ________.
A. selling a dgB. buying a dgC. intrducing a dgD. lking fr a dg
2. Where can we pssibly see the infrmatin?
A. On the wall f a mvie theater.B. On a huse-selling ad.
C. On a ntice bard alng the rad.D. On a picture in a museum.
3. What can we learn abut Ckie frm the text?
A. She is less than 1 year ld.B. She has blue ears.
C. She was brn n Jan 4, 2024.D. Her wner bught her fr 200 dllars.
4. Wh wuld mst pssibly get the reward?
A. A by wh wants t pet a lvely puppy.
B. A girl wh likes feeding black and white dgs.
C. A yung man wh lives alng Hugang Rad.
D. An ld wman wh has tw dgs named Lisa and Emma.
【答案】1 D 2. C 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寻狗启事，具体介绍了狗狗Ckie的基本信息、狗主人的联系方式以及给予的报酬等。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Lst dg! Please help!”可知，本文是一则寻狗启事。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则寻狗启事，根据常识可知，我们最有可能在马路边的布告栏上看到。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age: 4 mnths ld”可知，狗狗Ckie不足一岁。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lcatin: N. 167, Hugang Rad”和“Lst arund 10 am n Jan 4, 2024”可知，狗狗Ckie住在后港路167号，早上10点左右丢的；结合选项推知，C选项“一个住在后港路的年轻人”最有可能看到的狗的踪迹，获得奖励。故选C。
B
Christina wanted t lead the way back t camp and went n talking cheerfully, asking different kinds f questins abut plants and wild life.
As we walked abut halfway dwn the hillside, she fell ver a stne. I wanted t help her. Suddenly, I saw a lin abut ten feet up n a huge rck watching me. It was making a lng deep angry sund.
I std quietly, hlding my breath, wndering what t d. Christina was crying dwn belw. I culdn’t shut t her t be quiet, r the lin might attack (攻击) me.
Then, remembering Dad’s wrds, I slwly drpped my backpack and tk ff my T-shirt. With the pack n the ther, I spread my arms, trying t lk as wide and big as I culd. Carefully I mved away dwn the hillside tward Christina, keeping my eyes n the lin.
“Christina,” I called. “Stp crying. Get up slwly. We’re ging dwn the hill. There’s a lin at the tp.”
We mved quietly and slwly dwn the hill, until we finally gt back t the frest. I started t clean the sweat (汗水) frm my face with my T-shirt befre putting it n, and lked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nthing serius.
I pulled ut the map. The camp grund was n the ther side f the hill. We had hiked fr miles befre we finally made ur way back t ur site.
Dad saw me first
“Where have yu been?” he shuted.
“We were s wrried,” Mther cried.
“Mmmy, yu didn’t have t wrry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said.
I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that mment I realized I was a big brther.
5. Hw did Christina feel befre she fell ver a stne?
A. Happy.B. Prud.C. Nervus.D. Wrried.
6. What did Sean d when he first saw the lin?
A. He kept quiet.B. He started crying.
C. He picked up a huge rck.D. He shuted t his sister.
7. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 6?
A. Sean wasn’t afraid f the lin at all.B. Sean didn’t care abut Christina at all.
C. Christina gt badly hurt n the way back.D. Sean didn’t relax until he reached the frest.
8. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Father’s Smiling EyesB. A Terrible Muntain Lin
C. The Way t Becming a Big BrtherD. Christina’s Exciting Wild Adventure
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Christina wanted t lead the way back t camp and went n talking cheerfully, asking different kinds f questins abut plants and wildlife.”可知妹妹摔倒之前愉快地交谈，因此她是很开心的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I std perfectly still, hlding my breath”可知是一动不动地站着，屏住呼吸，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We mved quietly and slwly dwn the hill, until we finally gt back t the frest. I started t clean the sweat (汗水) frm my face with my T-shirt befre putting it n,”可知肖恩直到到达森林才放松下来。故选D。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“At that mment I realized I was a big brther.”以及结合全文，可知本文讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明勇敢的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。因此最佳标题是“The Way t Becming a Big Brther”，故选C。
C
There are quite a few advantages f wearing schl unifrms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the gd results f wearing unifrms, yu wuld be mre likely t enjy them.
Teachers lve schl unifrms because they prvide a gd learning envirnment fr students. And they can pay their attentin t study rather than style.
Buying schl unifrms is easy and needs less thught. N matter what the schl rules are, there are nly sme basic styles t the clthes. And schl unifrms can last a lng time, s it wn’t break the bank. Parents culd als enjy an easy mrning, as it will take less time t chse a set f clthes fr the schl day.
Students wearing unifrms will feel easier abut chsing what t wear. Sme students may nt like the lack f individuality (个性)with unifrms, but sme schl dress rules may ffer them the chance t shw their unique (独特的) styles. And unifrms tday are als becming mre fashinable and can be fund in many areas f pp culture. Superstars and fashin designers are using unifrms as encuragement fr new lks which als interest students.
9. Teachers think that wearing schl unifrms ________.
A. is just a traditin that students shuld fllwB. makes students feel uncmfrtable
C. helps students pay attentin t their studyD. makes students lse unique styles
10. The underlined part “it wn’t break the bank” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A. a schl unifrm desn’t cst a lt f mneyB. students shuld wear unifrms every day
C. parents have t g t the bank many timesD. parents wrking in a bank can affrd the unifrm
11. Frm the passage, we can knw that schl unifrms ________.
A. will be designed by studentsB. are nt ppular with superstars
C. are nt accepted by parentsD. will be mre fashinable in the future
12. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t deal with study in schl.B. Hw t dress schl unifrms beautifully.
C. The histry f wearing schl unifrms.D. The advantages f wearing schl unifrms.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍穿校服带来的好处。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teachers lve schl unifrms because they prvide a gd learning envirnment fr students. And they can pay their attentin t study rather than style.”可知，老师们喜欢校服，因为它们为学生提供了良好的学习环境。学生可以把注意力放在学习上，而不是穿衣风格上。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And schl unifrms can last a lng time”可知，校服可以穿很久，就不用经常买，这样就可以省钱。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And unifrms tday are als becming mre fashinable and can be fund in many areas f pp culture. Superstars and fashin designers are using unifrms as encuragement fr new lks which als interest students.”可知，校服会变得更时尚。故选D。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍穿校服带来的好处。故选D。
D
What wuld yu like fr lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Althugh it sunds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic things yu can eat.
Rbfd, led by Dari Flrean frm a Swiss Institute, has created a new drne (无人机) with scientists frm Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half f the parts inside can be eaten! The prgram aims t make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.
The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate. It can find missing peple r animals in emergencies and send fd r medicine. Parts f the drne can be eaten because they meet fd safety standards fr emergencies set by the United Natins.
Hwever, the main challenge is finding strnger edible (可食用的) materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures-f curse, the chclate may melt easily.
Rbfd als develped an edible sensr (感应器) t help mnitr (监控) stmach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient t check the cnditins inside. It’s different frm ther sensrs because it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), s it wn’t leave any remains inside the bdy.
The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin. There are batteries that yu can fully eat. They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) fund in fruits. This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.
13. What is Rbfd’s main gal?
A. T develp smart drnes.B. T create edible electrnics.
C. T help check stmach disease.D. T put sensrs n drnes.
14. The underlined wrd “melt” in paragraph 4 prbably means”________”.
A. breakB. becme hard
C. becme sftD. disappear
15. Cmpared t ther sensrs fr checking the stmach, Rbfd’s sensrs ________.
A. can be safer fr healthB. can check mre carefully
C. can stay in the human bdy lngerD. can be taken as medicine
16. Why is Rbfd’s battery gd fr nature?
A. It uses less pwer.B. It cuts dwn pllutin.
C. It uses slar pwer.D. It is made frm fd waste.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prgram aims t make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.”可知，Rbfd旨在制造出可食用的电子产品。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures”可知，高温下巧克力会很容易融化，melt表示“融化”，C选项符合，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s different frm ther sensrs because it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), s it wn’t leave any remains inside the bdy.”可知，与其他检查胃部的传感器相比，Rbfd的传感器对人体更安全。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2and elements (元素) fund in fruits. This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batt”可知，Rbfd的材料对大自然有益是因为它减少了污染。故选B。
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
“We thank yu fr yur visits t Heilngjiang. This winter, yu brught jy and life t this land.___17___ “On the last day f 2023, the Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office annunced a thank-yu letter excitedly. The letter was published by several lcal newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, the ice-and-snw theme park in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, turists gathered t cunt dwn tward 2024, with mre than 1,000 ice and snw sculptures (雕塑) arund.
Besides the ice-and-snw sculptures, a lt f winter activities were there fr visitrs t enjy. Skiing was ne f the mst ppular activities.___18___
What’s mre, bicycles n ice and ht air ballns allwed visitrs t enjy the magic wrld frm abve. ___19___ And live music and DJs added mre t the clrful ice and snw wrld, where thusands f visitrs danced t the music tgether.
___20___ Lcal gvernment prvided ht tea fr free t keep visitrs warm. Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick up turists and give them free rides.
A. Many peple wuld wait fr tw t three hurs fr these activities.
B. During this turism bm (暴涨), many visitrs felt the warmth f lcal peple.
C. It’s s great t have yu here.
D. Peple travelling there have different ideas abut it.
E. When the night fell, the ice sculptures lked bright in different clrs.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨的旅游盛况，以及当地政府和人民对游客到来的热情与欢迎。
【17题详解】
根据上文“We thank yu fr yur visits t Heilngjiang. This winter, yu brught jy and life t this land.”可知，空处是感谢信的内容；选项C“你们能来这里真是太好了！”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Besides the ice-and-snw sculptures, a lt f winter activities were there fr visitrs t enjy. Skiing was ne f the mst ppular activities.”可知，空处是介绍滑雪等活动的火爆程度；选项A“许多人会等两到三个小时来参加这些活动。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What’s mre, bicycles n ice and ht air ballns allwed visitrs t enjy the magic wrld frm abve.”和下文“And live music and DJs added mre t the clrful ice and snw wrld, where thusands f visitrs danced t the music tgether.”可知，空处是介绍在冰雪大世界游客们可以看到的景象和体验到的活动；选项E“夜幕降临时，冰雕看起来色彩斑斓。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Lcal gvernment prvided ht tea fr free t keep visitrs warm. Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick up turists and give them free rides.”可知，当地政府和当地人民的一些做法让游客感受到哈尔滨这个城市的温暖；选项B“在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了当地人的温暖。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chinese culture, peple believe that lucky numbers can bring them gd luck. S, it is imprtant fr Chinese peple t ____21____ a gd number fr imprtant things. Fr example, they chse lucky numbers fr wedding dates and dates f mving int a new huse.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____22____ lucky numbers f mst Chinese peple. Cmbinatins (字码组合) f the abve are thught as lucky numbers t, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独) numbers, 8 is ____23____ the luckiest number in China.
“8” is assciated with (与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____24____ ba and sunds similar t fa. The traditinal Chinese wrd fa cai means “wealthy” r “becming ____25____ in a shrt time”.
There are many phrases r expressins assciated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “____26____ cmes frm eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind cmes frm eight directins”, expressing the wish that smene gets luck wherever she/he ges, r whatever she/he is ____27____ .
Chinese peple like t chse “8” as the time r date f imprtant events. Fr example, the pening ____28____ f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 secnds past 8 pm n the 8th f August 2008.
Chinese’s ____29____ fr 8 can be seen in many ther cases, such as huse numbers, phne numbers, wedding dates and the date fr pening a business. 8 is cnsidered lucky and favred by Chinese ____30____ it hlds meaning in bth traditinal and mdern cultures.
21. A. chseB. readC. cuntD. write
22. A. uselessB. similarC. favriteD. special
23. A. prbablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. surely
24. A. writtenB. prnuncedC. speltD. drawn
25. A. richB. happyC. gdD. dear
26. A. sadnessB. knwledgeC. wealthD. health
27. A. giving upB. wrking nC. hurrying upD. cming n
28. A. vacatinB. traditinC. cmpetitinD. ceremny
29. A. thanksB. luckC. excusesD. lve
30. A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. unless
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字8在中国文化中的意义。
【21题详解】
句意：因此，对中国人来说，为重要的事情选择一个好的数字是很重要的。
chse选择；read读；cunt数；write写。根据“Fr example, they chse lucky numbers fr wedding dates and dates f mving int a new huse.”可知，此处指选择一个好的数字很重要。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。
useless没用的；similar相似的；favrite最喜欢的；special特别的。根据“Cmbinatins (字码组合) f the abve are thught as lucky numbers t, such as 66, 88, 168.”可知，数字6、8和9是中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在所有的单独的数字中，8无疑是中国最幸运的数字。
prbably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；surely无疑。根据下文介绍以及常识可知，8是中国最幸运的数字。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：汉语中的“8”发音为ba，发音与fa相似。
written写；prnunced发音；spelt拼写；drawn画画。根据“ba and sunds similar t fa”可知，ba是数字8的读音。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：中国传统词语发财的意思是“富有”或“在短时间内致富”。
rich富有的；happy开心的；gd好的；dear贵的。根据“wealthy”可知，是指变得富有。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：有很多短语或表达方式与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八方”和“八面春风”，意思“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能得到好运。
sadness悲伤；knwledge知识；wealth财富；health健康。根据“Bamian laicai”以及常识可知，是财富来自八方。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：有很多短语或表达方式与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八方”和“八面春风”，意思“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能得到好运。
giving up放弃；wrking n从事；hurrying up匆忙；cming n来到。根据“expressing the wish that smene gets luck wherever she/he ges, r whatever she/he is”可知，是指无论从事什么都能得到好运。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，2008年8月8日晚8点过8分8秒，北京奥运会开幕式正式开始。
vacatin假期；traditin传统；cmpetitin比赛；ceremny仪式。pening ceremny“开幕式”，符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：中国人对8的喜爱还体现在许多其他方面，比如门牌号码、电话号码、结婚日期和创业日期。
thanks感谢；luck运气；excuses借口；lve爱。根据“such as huse numbers, phne numbers, wedding dates and the date fr pening a business”可知，这是对数字8的喜爱的体现。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：8被认为是幸运的，受到中国人的青睐，因为它在传统文化和现代文化中都有意义。
althugh尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“8 is cnsidered lucky and favred by hlds meaning in bth traditinal and mdern cultures”可知，此处为前果后因的关系。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What happens t the cins in Rme’s Trevi Funtain? Peple frm all ver the wrld cme t thrw cins int the funtain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give ___31___ (they) cins a secnd thught.
Well, the cins dn’t just sit there. Instead, they ___32___ (cllect) and given t a charity called Caritas. Caritas uses the mney ___33___ (help) peple in need. It runs a fd bank, ___34___ sup kitchen and ther different welfare prjects (福利项目). In 2023, Caritas gt ver 1.4 millin eurs (10.92 millin yuan) frm the funtain and it expects t have gtten even ___35___ (many) cins in 2024.
The prcess f cllecting the cins is quite interesting. Wrkers ___36___ (careful) balance n the edge (边缘) f the funtain, using bth lng brms (笤帚) ___37___ suctin hses (抽吸软管) t suck up the cins. Once cllected, the cins are dried, rganized and cunted ___38___ wrkers. Up t fur wrkers cllect the cins frm the funtain twice a week. The funtain is als drained (排空) fr cleaning twice a mnth.
Turists are happy t hear that their cins ___39___ (g) t help thers smeday. “I wanted t make a wish which is dear t my heart,” said Yula Cle frm Brazil after thrwing in a cin. “But I als knw that this cin is nt just staying there but will help needy peple. I made a wish but hpefully, this mney will help ther ____40____ (peple) wishes, t.”
【答案】31. their
32. are cllected
33. t help
34. a 35. mre
36. carefully
37. and 38. by
39. will g
40. peple’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马特莱维许愿喷泉里的硬币的去处。
【31题详解】
句意：很少有人会对自己的硬币再三考虑。cins为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
【32题详解】
句意：相反，有人把它们收集起来，捐赠到一个叫做Caritas的慈善机构。主语they指代前文提到了the cins与动词cllect存在被动关系，根据“Well, the cins dn’t just sit there.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are，cllect的过去分词为cllected。故填are cllected。
【33题详解】
句意：Caritas使用这些钱去帮助那些有需要的人。根据“(help) peple in need”可知，帮助有需要的人是使用这些钱的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填t help。
【34题详解】
句意：它经营着一家食物库、一间流动厨房和其他不同的福利项目。kitchen为单数名词，且sup为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【35题详解】
句意：2023年，Caritas从喷泉获得了140多万欧元（1092万元人民币），预计2024年能获得更多的硬币。even修饰比较级，many的比较级为mre。故填mre。
【36题详解】
句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘保持平衡，用长扫帚和吸水管吸起硬币。balance为动词，应用副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。
【37题详解】
句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘保持平衡，用长扫帚和吸水管吸起硬币。bth…and…“……和……”。故填and。
【38题详解】
句意：硬币收集起来后，由工人进行干燥、整理和清点。根据“are dried, rganized and cunted”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，此处应用by表示“由，被”。故填by。
【39题详解】
句意：游客们听到自己的硬币有一天会用来帮助别人时都很高兴。根据“are happy”和“smeday”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will g。
【40题详解】
句意：我许了一个愿望，但希望这笔钱也能帮助其他人实现愿望。wishes为名词，此处应用peple的名词所有格修饰名词wishes。故填peple’s。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Yungsters shuld always be passinate (热情的).We still remember that abut 100 years ag, millins f brave peple tgether funded the Cmmunist Party f China. They devted (献身) themselves int the develpment f ur cuntry. It’s they wh brught us tday’s peaceful life.
As mdern yung peple, we all have ur wn dreams. And it’s ur passin that drives us frward. I have a friend wh lves music and ften psts his wn wrks n the Internet. He receives lts f fllwers and praise. He can nt nly develp his interest, but als have an influence n thers. And I realized that millins f yung peple like him are nw bravely chasing (追逐) their dreams.
At the same time, we have t take up ur scial respnsibility. N matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed plice fficers arund the cuntry fighting there. Amng them, sme are even 00s. In additin, it’s tuching t see many peple ffer help nline by dnating mney and clthes. Yung peple have a sense f respnsibility t stand up in the face f difficulties at any time.
By being passinate and respnsible, we shuld shw the wrld that under the leadership f the CPC, Chinese yuth will certainly shulder the heavy task f natinal develpment.
41. What did millins f brave peple bring us abut 100 years ag?
_________________________________________________
42. What des the writer believe yungsters shuld d accrding t Paragraph 2?
_________________________________________________
43. Hw des the writer feel abut peple dnating mney and clthes?
_________________________________________________
44. What spirit d yu think we Chinese yuth shuld have? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. They brught us tday’s peaceful life./Tday’s peaceful life.
42. They shuld (have their wn dreams and) bravely chase their dreams./We shuld (have ur wn dreams and) bravely chase ur dreams.
43. He feels tuched./Tuched./He feels it’s tuching.
44. I think Chinese yuth shuld have the spirit f hard-wrking, because it’s a gd character we Chinese have had fr many years. And ur cuntry is develping rapidly nw, which needs mre intelligent and hard-wrking yung men t devte themselves. We can make ur cuntry better in this way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当代青年应当有梦想并勇敢地去追逐，也应当有社会责任感并能敢于担当
【41题详解】
根据“It’s they wh brught us tday’s peaceful life.”可知，他们给我们带来了今天平静的生活。故填They brught us tday’s peaceful life./Tday’s peaceful life.
【42题详解】
根据“And I realized that millins f yung peple like him are nw bravely chasing (追逐) their dreams”可知，作者认为年轻人应当拥有自己的梦想，并勇敢地去追逐他们的梦想。故填They shuld (have their wn dreams and) bravely chase their dreams./We shuld (have ur wn dreams and) bravely chase ur dreams.
【43题详解】
根据“In additin, it’s tuching t see many peple ffer help nline by dnating mney and clthes”可知，作者很感动。故填He feels tuched./Tuched./He feels it’s tuching.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese yuth shuld have the spirit f hard-wrking, because it’s a gd character we Chinese have had fr many years. And ur cuntry is develping rapidly nw, which needs mre intelligent and hard-wrking yung men t devte themselves. We can make ur cuntry better in this way.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李华，你的朋友刘利即将转入你校学习，他对你校的社团活动很感兴趣。请根据以下信息，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你校社团并推荐一个你参加过的社团。
提示问题：
1. What clubs des yur schl have?
2. What club did yu jin?
3. Why d yu recmmend the club?
注意：
1. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2. 须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80~100词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Li,
Welcme t ur schl! I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in ur schl clubs. Let me tell yu smething abut them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Liu Li,
Welcme t ur schl! I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in ur schl clubs. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
We have sme different clubs, such as Basketball Club, Reading Club, Chess Club and s n. I, as a basketball lver, jined the Basketball Club after I entered the schl. This club prvides a platfrm fr us students t imprve ur basketball skills and build up ur bdies. With varius matches every term, we have nt nly received prfessinal training there, but als develped rganizatin abilities, which are beneficial fr my persnal grwth. Since yu like playing basketball, t, I highly recmmend yu t jin it.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu at ur club and I will actively take part in the activities tgether with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：邮件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题；
第二步，先介绍学校里有哪些社团，再介绍你加入的社团是哪一个，最后说明你推荐某个社团的原因，可结合具体的事例；
第三步，表达期待加入同一社团的愿望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②prvide sth fr sb为某人提供某物
③build up ne’s bdy强身健体
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
⑤be beneficial fr对……有好处
⑥recmmend sb t d sth推荐某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I, as a basketball lver, jined the Basketball Club after I entered the schl.（after引导的时间状语从句）
②With varius matches every term, we have nt nly received prfessinal training there, but als develped rganizatin abilities, which are beneficial fr my persnal grwth.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lst dg!
Please help!
Name: Ckie
Age: 4 mnths ld
Clr: black and white
Eye clr: blue
By/Girl: girl
Lcatin: N. 167, Hugang Rad
Lst arund 10 am n Jan 4, 2024
REWARD $200
Please cntact with any infrmatin:
Lisa: 98391234 Emma: 90474321
QIANTU
1. This text is abut ________.
A. selling a dgB. buying a dgC. intrducing a dgD. lking fr a dg
2. Where can we pssibly see the infrmatin?
A. On the wall f a mvie theater.B. On a huse-selling ad.
C. On a ntice bard alng the rad.D. On a picture in a museum.
3. What can we learn abut Ckie frm the text?
A. She is less than 1 year ld.B. She has blue ears.
C. She was brn n Jan 4, 2024.D. Her wner bught her fr 200 dllars.
4. Wh wuld mst pssibly get the reward?
A. A by wh wants t pet a lvely puppy.
B. A girl wh likes feeding black and white dgs.
C. A yung man wh lives alng Hugang Rad.
D. An ld wman wh has tw dgs named Lisa and Emma.
【答案】1 D 2. C 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寻狗启事，具体介绍了狗狗Ckie的基本信息、狗主人的联系方式以及给予的报酬等。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Lst dg! Please help!”可知，本文是一则寻狗启事。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则寻狗启事，根据常识可知，我们最有可能在马路边的布告栏上看到。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age: 4 mnths ld”可知，狗狗Ckie不足一岁。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lcatin: N. 167, Hugang Rad”和“Lst arund 10 am n Jan 4, 2024”可知，狗狗Ckie住在后港路167号，早上10点左右丢的；结合选项推知，C选项“一个住在后港路的年轻人”最有可能看到的狗的踪迹，获得奖励。故选C。
B
Christina wanted t lead the way back t camp and went n talking cheerfully, asking different kinds f questins abut plants and wild life.
As we walked abut halfway dwn the hillside, she fell ver a stne. I wanted t help her. Suddenly, I saw a lin abut ten feet up n a huge rck watching me. It was making a lng deep angry sund.
I std quietly, hlding my breath, wndering what t d. Christina was crying dwn belw. I culdn’t shut t her t be quiet, r the lin might attack (攻击) me.
Then, remembering Dad’s wrds, I slwly drpped my backpack and tk ff my T-shirt. With the pack n the ther, I spread my arms, trying t lk as wide and big as I culd. Carefully I mved away dwn the hillside tward Christina, keeping my eyes n the lin.
“Christina,” I called. “Stp crying. Get up slwly. We’re ging dwn the hill. There’s a lin at the tp.”
We mved quietly and slwly dwn the hill, until we finally gt back t the frest. I started t clean the sweat (汗水) frm my face with my T-shirt befre putting it n, and lked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nthing serius.
I pulled ut the map. The camp grund was n the ther side f the hill. We had hiked fr miles befre we finally made ur way back t ur site.
Dad saw me first
“Where have yu been?” he shuted.
“We were s wrried,” Mther cried.
“Mmmy, yu didn’t have t wrry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said.
I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that mment I realized I was a big brther.
5. Hw did Christina feel befre she fell ver a stne?
A. Happy.B. Prud.C. Nervus.D. Wrried.
6. What did Sean d when he first saw the lin?
A. He kept quiet.B. He started crying.
C. He picked up a huge rck.D. He shuted t his sister.
7. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 6?
A. Sean wasn’t afraid f the lin at all.B. Sean didn’t care abut Christina at all.
C. Christina gt badly hurt n the way back.D. Sean didn’t relax until he reached the frest.
8. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Father’s Smiling EyesB. A Terrible Muntain Lin
C. The Way t Becming a Big BrtherD. Christina’s Exciting Wild Adventure
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Christina wanted t lead the way back t camp and went n talking cheerfully, asking different kinds f questins abut plants and wildlife.”可知妹妹摔倒之前愉快地交谈，因此她是很开心的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I std perfectly still, hlding my breath”可知是一动不动地站着，屏住呼吸，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We mved quietly and slwly dwn the hill, until we finally gt back t the frest. I started t clean the sweat (汗水) frm my face with my T-shirt befre putting it n,”可知肖恩直到到达森林才放松下来。故选D。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“At that mment I realized I was a big brther.”以及结合全文，可知本文讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明勇敢的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。因此最佳标题是“The Way t Becming a Big Brther”，故选C。
C
There are quite a few advantages f wearing schl unifrms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the gd results f wearing unifrms, yu wuld be mre likely t enjy them.
Teachers lve schl unifrms because they prvide a gd learning envirnment fr students. And they can pay their attentin t study rather than style.
Buying schl unifrms is easy and needs less thught. N matter what the schl rules are, there are nly sme basic styles t the clthes. And schl unifrms can last a lng time, s it wn’t break the bank. Parents culd als enjy an easy mrning, as it will take less time t chse a set f clthes fr the schl day.
Students wearing unifrms will feel easier abut chsing what t wear. Sme students may nt like the lack f individuality (个性)with unifrms, but sme schl dress rules may ffer them the chance t shw their unique (独特的) styles. And unifrms tday are als becming mre fashinable and can be fund in many areas f pp culture. Superstars and fashin designers are using unifrms as encuragement fr new lks which als interest students.
9. Teachers think that wearing schl unifrms ________.
A. is just a traditin that students shuld fllwB. makes students feel uncmfrtable
C. helps students pay attentin t their studyD. makes students lse unique styles
10. The underlined part “it wn’t break the bank” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A. a schl unifrm desn’t cst a lt f mneyB. students shuld wear unifrms every day
C. parents have t g t the bank many timesD. parents wrking in a bank can affrd the unifrm
11. Frm the passage, we can knw that schl unifrms ________.
A. will be designed by studentsB. are nt ppular with superstars
C. are nt accepted by parentsD. will be mre fashinable in the future
12. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t deal with study in schl.B. Hw t dress schl unifrms beautifully.
C. The histry f wearing schl unifrms.D. The advantages f wearing schl unifrms.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍穿校服带来的好处。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teachers lve schl unifrms because they prvide a gd learning envirnment fr students. And they can pay their attentin t study rather than style.”可知，老师们喜欢校服，因为它们为学生提供了良好的学习环境。学生可以把注意力放在学习上，而不是穿衣风格上。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And schl unifrms can last a lng time”可知，校服可以穿很久，就不用经常买，这样就可以省钱。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And unifrms tday are als becming mre fashinable and can be fund in many areas f pp culture. Superstars and fashin designers are using unifrms as encuragement fr new lks which als interest students.”可知，校服会变得更时尚。故选D。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍穿校服带来的好处。故选D。
D
What wuld yu like fr lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Althugh it sunds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic things yu can eat.
Rbfd, led by Dari Flrean frm a Swiss Institute, has created a new drne (无人机) with scientists frm Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half f the parts inside can be eaten! The prgram aims t make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.
The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate. It can find missing peple r animals in emergencies and send fd r medicine. Parts f the drne can be eaten because they meet fd safety standards fr emergencies set by the United Natins.
Hwever, the main challenge is finding strnger edible (可食用的) materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures-f curse, the chclate may melt easily.
Rbfd als develped an edible sensr (感应器) t help mnitr (监控) stmach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient t check the cnditins inside. It’s different frm ther sensrs because it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), s it wn’t leave any remains inside the bdy.
The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin. There are batteries that yu can fully eat. They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) fund in fruits. This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.
13. What is Rbfd’s main gal?
A. T develp smart drnes.B. T create edible electrnics.
C. T help check stmach disease.D. T put sensrs n drnes.
14. The underlined wrd “melt” in paragraph 4 prbably means”________”.
A. breakB. becme hard
C. becme sftD. disappear
15. Cmpared t ther sensrs fr checking the stmach, Rbfd’s sensrs ________.
A. can be safer fr healthB. can check mre carefully
C. can stay in the human bdy lngerD. can be taken as medicine
16. Why is Rbfd’s battery gd fr nature?
A. It uses less pwer.B. It cuts dwn pllutin.
C. It uses slar pwer.D. It is made frm fd waste.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prgram aims t make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.”可知，Rbfd旨在制造出可食用的电子产品。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures”可知，高温下巧克力会很容易融化，melt表示“融化”，C选项符合，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s different frm ther sensrs because it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), s it wn’t leave any remains inside the bdy.”可知，与其他检查胃部的传感器相比，Rbfd的传感器对人体更安全。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2and elements (元素) fund in fruits. This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batt”可知，Rbfd的材料对大自然有益是因为它减少了污染。故选B。
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
“We thank yu fr yur visits t Heilngjiang. This winter, yu brught jy and life t this land.___17___ “On the last day f 2023, the Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office annunced a thank-yu letter excitedly. The letter was published by several lcal newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, the ice-and-snw theme park in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, turists gathered t cunt dwn tward 2024, with mre than 1,000 ice and snw sculptures (雕塑) arund.
Besides the ice-and-snw sculptures, a lt f winter activities were there fr visitrs t enjy. Skiing was ne f the mst ppular activities.___18___
What’s mre, bicycles n ice and ht air ballns allwed visitrs t enjy the magic wrld frm abve. ___19___ And live music and DJs added mre t the clrful ice and snw wrld, where thusands f visitrs danced t the music tgether.
___20___ Lcal gvernment prvided ht tea fr free t keep visitrs warm. Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick up turists and give them free rides.
A. Many peple wuld wait fr tw t three hurs fr these activities.
B. During this turism bm (暴涨), many visitrs felt the warmth f lcal peple.
C. It’s s great t have yu here.
D. Peple travelling there have different ideas abut it.
E. When the night fell, the ice sculptures lked bright in different clrs.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨的旅游盛况，以及当地政府和人民对游客到来的热情与欢迎。
【17题详解】
根据上文“We thank yu fr yur visits t Heilngjiang. This winter, yu brught jy and life t this land.”可知，空处是感谢信的内容；选项C“你们能来这里真是太好了！”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Besides the ice-and-snw sculptures, a lt f winter activities were there fr visitrs t enjy. Skiing was ne f the mst ppular activities.”可知，空处是介绍滑雪等活动的火爆程度；选项A“许多人会等两到三个小时来参加这些活动。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What’s mre, bicycles n ice and ht air ballns allwed visitrs t enjy the magic wrld frm abve.”和下文“And live music and DJs added mre t the clrful ice and snw wrld, where thusands f visitrs danced t the music tgether.”可知，空处是介绍在冰雪大世界游客们可以看到的景象和体验到的活动；选项E“夜幕降临时，冰雕看起来色彩斑斓。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Lcal gvernment prvided ht tea fr free t keep visitrs warm. Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick up turists and give them free rides.”可知，当地政府和当地人民的一些做法让游客感受到哈尔滨这个城市的温暖；选项B“在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了当地人的温暖。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chinese culture, peple believe that lucky numbers can bring them gd luck. S, it is imprtant fr Chinese peple t ____21____ a gd number fr imprtant things. Fr example, they chse lucky numbers fr wedding dates and dates f mving int a new huse.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____22____ lucky numbers f mst Chinese peple. Cmbinatins (字码组合) f the abve are thught as lucky numbers t, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独) numbers, 8 is ____23____ the luckiest number in China.
“8” is assciated with (与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____24____ ba and sunds similar t fa. The traditinal Chinese wrd fa cai means “wealthy” r “becming ____25____ in a shrt time”.
There are many phrases r expressins assciated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “____26____ cmes frm eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind cmes frm eight directins”, expressing the wish that smene gets luck wherever she/he ges, r whatever she/he is ____27____ .
Chinese peple like t chse “8” as the time r date f imprtant events. Fr example, the pening ____28____ f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 secnds past 8 pm n the 8th f August 2008.
Chinese’s ____29____ fr 8 can be seen in many ther cases, such as huse numbers, phne numbers, wedding dates and the date fr pening a business. 8 is cnsidered lucky and favred by Chinese ____30____ it hlds meaning in bth traditinal and mdern cultures.
21. A. chseB. readC. cuntD. write
22. A. uselessB. similarC. favriteD. special
23. A. prbablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. surely
24. A. writtenB. prnuncedC. speltD. drawn
25. A. richB. happyC. gdD. dear
26. A. sadnessB. knwledgeC. wealthD. health
27. A. giving upB. wrking nC. hurrying upD. cming n
28. A. vacatinB. traditinC. cmpetitinD. ceremny
29. A. thanksB. luckC. excusesD. lve
30. A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. unless
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字8在中国文化中的意义。
【21题详解】
句意：因此，对中国人来说，为重要的事情选择一个好的数字是很重要的。
chse选择；read读；cunt数；write写。根据“Fr example, they chse lucky numbers fr wedding dates and dates f mving int a new huse.”可知，此处指选择一个好的数字很重要。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。
useless没用的；similar相似的；favrite最喜欢的；special特别的。根据“Cmbinatins (字码组合) f the abve are thught as lucky numbers t, such as 66, 88, 168.”可知，数字6、8和9是中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在所有的单独的数字中，8无疑是中国最幸运的数字。
prbably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；surely无疑。根据下文介绍以及常识可知，8是中国最幸运的数字。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：汉语中的“8”发音为ba，发音与fa相似。
written写；prnunced发音；spelt拼写；drawn画画。根据“ba and sunds similar t fa”可知，ba是数字8的读音。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：中国传统词语发财的意思是“富有”或“在短时间内致富”。
rich富有的；happy开心的；gd好的；dear贵的。根据“wealthy”可知，是指变得富有。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：有很多短语或表达方式与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八方”和“八面春风”，意思“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能得到好运。
sadness悲伤；knwledge知识；wealth财富；health健康。根据“Bamian laicai”以及常识可知，是财富来自八方。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：有很多短语或表达方式与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八方”和“八面春风”，意思“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能得到好运。
giving up放弃；wrking n从事；hurrying up匆忙；cming n来到。根据“expressing the wish that smene gets luck wherever she/he ges, r whatever she/he is”可知，是指无论从事什么都能得到好运。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，2008年8月8日晚8点过8分8秒，北京奥运会开幕式正式开始。
vacatin假期；traditin传统；cmpetitin比赛；ceremny仪式。pening ceremny“开幕式”，符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：中国人对8的喜爱还体现在许多其他方面，比如门牌号码、电话号码、结婚日期和创业日期。
thanks感谢；luck运气；excuses借口；lve爱。根据“such as huse numbers, phne numbers, wedding dates and the date fr pening a business”可知，这是对数字8的喜爱的体现。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：8被认为是幸运的，受到中国人的青睐，因为它在传统文化和现代文化中都有意义。
althugh尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“8 is cnsidered lucky and favred by hlds meaning in bth traditinal and mdern cultures”可知，此处为前果后因的关系。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What happens t the cins in Rme’s Trevi Funtain? Peple frm all ver the wrld cme t thrw cins int the funtain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give ___31___ (they) cins a secnd thught.
Well, the cins dn’t just sit there. Instead, they ___32___ (cllect) and given t a charity called Caritas. Caritas uses the mney ___33___ (help) peple in need. It runs a fd bank, ___34___ sup kitchen and ther different welfare prjects (福利项目). In 2023, Caritas gt ver 1.4 millin eurs (10.92 millin yuan) frm the funtain and it expects t have gtten even ___35___ (many) cins in 2024.
The prcess f cllecting the cins is quite interesting. Wrkers ___36___ (careful) balance n the edge (边缘) f the funtain, using bth lng brms (笤帚) ___37___ suctin hses (抽吸软管) t suck up the cins. Once cllected, the cins are dried, rganized and cunted ___38___ wrkers. Up t fur wrkers cllect the cins frm the funtain twice a week. The funtain is als drained (排空) fr cleaning twice a mnth.
Turists are happy t hear that their cins ___39___ (g) t help thers smeday. “I wanted t make a wish which is dear t my heart,” said Yula Cle frm Brazil after thrwing in a cin. “But I als knw that this cin is nt just staying there but will help needy peple. I made a wish but hpefully, this mney will help ther ____40____ (peple) wishes, t.”
【答案】31. their
32. are cllected
33. t help
34. a 35. mre
36. carefully
37. and 38. by
39. will g
40. peple’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马特莱维许愿喷泉里的硬币的去处。
【31题详解】
句意：很少有人会对自己的硬币再三考虑。cins为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
【32题详解】
句意：相反，有人把它们收集起来，捐赠到一个叫做Caritas的慈善机构。主语they指代前文提到了the cins与动词cllect存在被动关系，根据“Well, the cins dn’t just sit there.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are，cllect的过去分词为cllected。故填are cllected。
【33题详解】
句意：Caritas使用这些钱去帮助那些有需要的人。根据“(help) peple in need”可知，帮助有需要的人是使用这些钱的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填t help。
【34题详解】
句意：它经营着一家食物库、一间流动厨房和其他不同的福利项目。kitchen为单数名词，且sup为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【35题详解】
句意：2023年，Caritas从喷泉获得了140多万欧元（1092万元人民币），预计2024年能获得更多的硬币。even修饰比较级，many的比较级为mre。故填mre。
【36题详解】
句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘保持平衡，用长扫帚和吸水管吸起硬币。balance为动词，应用副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。
【37题详解】
句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘保持平衡，用长扫帚和吸水管吸起硬币。bth…and…“……和……”。故填and。
【38题详解】
句意：硬币收集起来后，由工人进行干燥、整理和清点。根据“are dried, rganized and cunted”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，此处应用by表示“由，被”。故填by。
【39题详解】
句意：游客们听到自己的硬币有一天会用来帮助别人时都很高兴。根据“are happy”和“smeday”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will g。
【40题详解】
句意：我许了一个愿望，但希望这笔钱也能帮助其他人实现愿望。wishes为名词，此处应用peple的名词所有格修饰名词wishes。故填peple’s。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Yungsters shuld always be passinate (热情的).We still remember that abut 100 years ag, millins f brave peple tgether funded the Cmmunist Party f China. They devted (献身) themselves int the develpment f ur cuntry. It’s they wh brught us tday’s peaceful life.
As mdern yung peple, we all have ur wn dreams. And it’s ur passin that drives us frward. I have a friend wh lves music and ften psts his wn wrks n the Internet. He receives lts f fllwers and praise. He can nt nly develp his interest, but als have an influence n thers. And I realized that millins f yung peple like him are nw bravely chasing (追逐) their dreams.
At the same time, we have t take up ur scial respnsibility. N matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed plice fficers arund the cuntry fighting there. Amng them, sme are even 00s. In additin, it’s tuching t see many peple ffer help nline by dnating mney and clthes. Yung peple have a sense f respnsibility t stand up in the face f difficulties at any time.
By being passinate and respnsible, we shuld shw the wrld that under the leadership f the CPC, Chinese yuth will certainly shulder the heavy task f natinal develpment.
41. What did millins f brave peple bring us abut 100 years ag?
_________________________________________________
42. What des the writer believe yungsters shuld d accrding t Paragraph 2?
_________________________________________________
43. Hw des the writer feel abut peple dnating mney and clthes?
_________________________________________________
44. What spirit d yu think we Chinese yuth shuld have? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. They brught us tday’s peaceful life./Tday’s peaceful life.
42. They shuld (have their wn dreams and) bravely chase their dreams./We shuld (have ur wn dreams and) bravely chase ur dreams.
43. He feels tuched./Tuched./He feels it’s tuching.
44. I think Chinese yuth shuld have the spirit f hard-wrking, because it’s a gd character we Chinese have had fr many years. And ur cuntry is develping rapidly nw, which needs mre intelligent and hard-wrking yung men t devte themselves. We can make ur cuntry better in this way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当代青年应当有梦想并勇敢地去追逐，也应当有社会责任感并能敢于担当
【41题详解】
根据“It’s they wh brught us tday’s peaceful life.”可知，他们给我们带来了今天平静的生活。故填They brught us tday’s peaceful life./Tday’s peaceful life.
【42题详解】
根据“And I realized that millins f yung peple like him are nw bravely chasing (追逐) their dreams”可知，作者认为年轻人应当拥有自己的梦想，并勇敢地去追逐他们的梦想。故填They shuld (have their wn dreams and) bravely chase their dreams./We shuld (have ur wn dreams and) bravely chase ur dreams.
【43题详解】
根据“In additin, it’s tuching t see many peple ffer help nline by dnating mney and clthes”可知，作者很感动。故填He feels tuched./Tuched./He feels it’s tuching.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese yuth shuld have the spirit f hard-wrking, because it’s a gd character we Chinese have had fr many years. And ur cuntry is develping rapidly nw, which needs mre intelligent and hard-wrking yung men t devte themselves. We can make ur cuntry better in this way.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李华，你的朋友刘利即将转入你校学习，他对你校的社团活动很感兴趣。请根据以下信息，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你校社团并推荐一个你参加过的社团。
提示问题：
1. What clubs des yur schl have?
2. What club did yu jin?
3. Why d yu recmmend the club?
注意：
1. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2. 须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80~100词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Li,
Welcme t ur schl! I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in ur schl clubs. Let me tell yu smething abut them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Liu Li,
Welcme t ur schl! I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in ur schl clubs. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
We have sme different clubs, such as Basketball Club, Reading Club, Chess Club and s n. I, as a basketball lver, jined the Basketball Club after I entered the schl. This club prvides a platfrm fr us students t imprve ur basketball skills and build up ur bdies. With varius matches every term, we have nt nly received prfessinal training there, but als develped rganizatin abilities, which are beneficial fr my persnal grwth. Since yu like playing basketball, t, I highly recmmend yu t jin it.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu at ur club and I will actively take part in the activities tgether with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：邮件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题；
第二步，先介绍学校里有哪些社团，再介绍你加入的社团是哪一个，最后说明你推荐某个社团的原因，可结合具体的事例；
第三步，表达期待加入同一社团的愿望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②prvide sth fr sb为某人提供某物
③build up ne’s bdy强身健体
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
⑤be beneficial fr对……有好处
⑥recmmend sb t d sth推荐某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I, as a basketball lver, jined the Basketball Club after I entered the schl.（after引导的时间状语从句）
②With varius matches every term, we have nt nly received prfessinal training there, but als develped rganizatin abilities, which are beneficial fr my persnal grwth.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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